NIGHT of the SCRIBES It Was a Night of the Scribes, for the Scribes
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A Study on Ethnic Crisis and Newspaper Media Performance in Sri Lanka (Related to Selected Newspaper Media from April of 1983 to September of 1983)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 1, Ver. 8 (January. 2018) PP 25-33 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org A Study on Ethnic Crisis and Newspaper Media performance in Sri Lanka (Related to selected Newspaper media from April of 1983 to September of 1983) Assistant Lecturer Sarasi Chaya Bandara Department of Political Science University of Kelaniya Kelaniya Corresponding Author: Assistant Lecturer Sarasi Chaya Bandara Abstract: The strong contribution denoted by media, in order to create various psychological printings to contemporary folk consciousness within a chaotic society which is consist of an ethnic conflict is extremely unique. Knowingly or unknowingly media has directly influenced on intensification of ethnic conflict which was the greatest calamity in the country inherited to a more than three decades history. At the end of 1970th decade, the newspaper became as the only media which is more familiar and which can heavily influence on public. The incident that the brutal murder of 13 military officers becoming victims of terrorists on 23rd of 1983 can be identified as a decisive turning point within the ethnic conflict among Sinhalese and Tamils. The local newspaper reporting on this case guided to an ethnical distance among Sinhalese and Tamils. It is expected from this investigation, to identify the newspaper reporting on the case of assassination of 13 military officers on 23rd of July 1983 and to investigate whether that the government and privet newspaper media installations manipulated their own media reporting accordingly to professional ethics and media principles. The data has investigative presented based on primary and secondary data under the case study method related with selected newspapers published on July of 1983, It will be surely proven that journalists did not acted to guide the folk consciousness as to grow ethnical cordiality and mutual trust. -
The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No. -
The Sri Lankan Insurgency: a Rebalancing of the Orthodox Position
THE SRI LANKAN INSURGENCY: A REBALANCING OF THE ORTHODOX POSITION A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Peter Stafford Roberts Department of Politics and History, Brunel University April 2016 Abstract The insurgency in Sri Lanka between the early 1980s and 2009 is the topic of this study, one that is of great interest to scholars studying war in the modern era. It is an example of a revolutionary war in which the total defeat of the insurgents was a decisive conclusion, achieved without allowing them any form of political access to governance over the disputed territory after the conflict. Current literature on the conflict examines it from a single (government) viewpoint – deriving false conclusions as a result. This research integrates exciting new evidence from the Tamil (insurgent) side and as such is the first balanced, comprehensive account of the conflict. The resultant history allows readers to re- frame the key variables that determined the outcome, concluding that the leadership and decision-making dynamic within the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had far greater impact than has previously been allowed for. The new evidence takes the form of interviews with participants from both sides of the conflict, Sri Lankan military documentation, foreign intelligence assessments and diplomatic communiqués between governments, referencing these against the current literature on counter-insurgency, notably the social-institutional study of insurgencies by Paul Staniland. It concludes that orthodox views of the conflict need to be reshaped into a new methodology that focuses on leadership performance and away from a timeline based on periods of major combat. -
Sri Lanka Needs More Balanced and Holistic Alcohol Policy ::: Dailymirr
Sri Lanka needs more balanced and holistic alcohol policy ::: Dailymirr... http://www.dailymirror.lk/business/features/46250-sri-lanka-needs-mo... TUE, 24 FEB 2015 12:24 Apps Ad Specs Home Delivery Feedback HOME TODAY'S PAPER 100 DAYS NEWS OPINION BUSINESS TRAVEL TECH SPORTS POLITICAL GOSSIP HITAD ARCHIVES Tamil Mirror Mirror Sports e-paper Hi TV Life Online Mirror Citizen Wisden Many RISKS can be distressingly real and could bring your business to an abrupt halt. Sri Lanka needs more balanced and holistic alcohol policy 2014-04-24 11:28:29 3333 0 0 0 0 0 0 Google + 0 By G.D. Dayaratne Alcohol sales would have no doubt peaked during the last week or so, along with Avurudu festivities across the country – rural and urban alike. The use of alcohol is embedded in the daily lives of many ordinary citizens in our island nation. Despite certain efforts by the government in regulating the production and consumption of alcohol, the Sri Lankan alcohol industry has reached new heights. Like how a bad mix of alcohol will give you a bad hangover, a bad mix of policies can give bad results. This article argues that Sri Lanka should aim for a holistic and balanced policy mix in dealing with the production and consumption of alcohol. More alcohol, more revenue In Sri Lanka, drinking customs and habits are prevalent in the country’s multi-ethnic culture, mainly as a result of nearly four centuries of colonial rule, and also, later due to the influence of globalization. Therefore, over the years, alcohol production and consumption in the country has increased - from the more locally-based drinks such as toddy to widely popular drinks such as arrack and beer. -
INDIAN OTT PLATFORMS REPORT 2019 New Regional Flavours, More Entertaining Content
INDIAN OTT PLATFORMS REPORT 2019 New Regional Flavours, more Entertaining Content INDIAN TRENDS 2018-19 Relevant Statistics & Insights from an Indian Perspective. Prologue Digital technology has steered the third industrial revolution and influenced human civilization as a whole. A number of industries such as Media, Telecom, Retail and Technology have witnessed unprecedented disruptions and continue to evolve their existing infrastructure to meet the challenge. The telecom explosion in India has percolated to every corner of the country resulting in easy access to data, with Over-The-Top (OTT) media services changing how people watch television. The Digital Media revolution has globalized the world with 50% of the world’s population going online and around two-thirds possessing a mobile phone. Social media has penetrated into our day-to-day life with nearly three billion people accessing it in some form. India has the world’s second highest number of internet users after China and is fully digitally connected with the world. There is a constant engagement and formation of like-minded digital communities. Limited and focused content is the key for engaging with the audience, thereby tapping into the opportunities present, leading to volumes of content creation and bigger budgets. MICA, The School of Ideas, is a premier Management Institute that integrates Marketing, Branding, Design, Digital, Innovation and Creative Communication. MICA offers specializations in Digital Communication Management as well as Media & Entertainment Management as a part of its Two Year Post Graduate Diploma in Management. In addition to this, MICA offers an online Post-Graduate Certificate Programme in Digital Marketing and Communication. -
Oppression of Tamils in Sri Lanka
OPPRESSION OF TAMILS IN SRI LANKA By MAYAN VIJE TAMIL INFORMATION CENTRE 15 JUNE 1987 SECOND EDITION 2 Publisher’s Note (Second Edition) This paper records the series of events in Sri Lanka since 1948 that have culminated in the present catastrophe. The appendices contain supporting documents and briefly outline the matters set out in the paper. The paper is based on the questions asked and details requested from us during the last two years and by no means encompasses the entirety of events in Sri Lanka. Tables, maps and a bibliography are also included. Tamil Information Centre 3rd Floor 24-28 Clapham High Street (Voltaire Road Entrance) London SW4 7UR Tel: No. 01-627 4808 15 June 1987 (The first edition was published on 21 June 1985) 3 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Constitutional violations 1.2 Unitary state and majority rule 1.3 Political will of the majority 2.0 Oppression 2.1 Citizenship 2.1.1 Reduction of representation 2.2 Language 2.2.1 Official language 2.2.2 Employment 2.3 Colonization 2.4 Education and culture 2.4.1 Standardization 2.4.2 Violence against Tamil students and destruction of educational institutions 2.4.3 Culture 2.4.4 Freedom of worship 2.5 Economic development 2.6 Insecurity 3.0 Political reaction 3.1 Minority fears and majority reaction 3.2 Colonization 3.3 Non-violence 3.4 Judicial process 3.5 Violence by mobs 3.6 Military occupation 3.7 The 1972 Constitution 3.8 Mandate for a separate State 3.9 Violence unleashed 3.10 District Development Councils 3.11 Militant youth 3.12 Mass arrest, detention and torture -
Sri Lanka Assessment
SRI LANKA COUNTRY REPORT October 2004 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Sri Lanka October 2004 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.7 2. Geography 2.1 - 2.4 3. Economy 3.1 - 3.3 4. History 4.1 – 4.139 - Independence to 1994 4.1 - 4.10 - 1994 to the present 4.11 – 4.81 - The Peace Process January 2000 – August 4.82 – 4.139 2004 5. State Structures 5.1 - 5.47 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.3 - Citizenship and Nationality 5.4 - 5.6 Political System 5.7. – 5.9 Judiciary 5.10 - 5.13 Legal Rights/Detention 5.14 - 5.21 - Death penalty 5.22 – 5.23 Internal Security 5.24 - 5.26 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.27 - 5.29 Military Service 5.30 - 5.33 Medical Services 5.34 - 5.46 Educational System 5.47 6. Human Rights 6.1 - 6.232 6.A Human Rights Issues 6.1 - 6.73 Overview 6.1 - 6.8 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.9 - 6.22 - Treatment of journalists 6.14 - 6.22 Freedom of Religion 6.23 - 6.35 - Introduction 6.23 – 6.27 - Buddhists 6.28 – 6.29 - Hindus 6.30 - Muslims 6.30 - 6.33 - Christians 6.34 – 6.35 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.36 – 6.40 Employment Rights 6.41 - 6.50 Freedom of Movement 6.51 - 6.73 - Immigrants and Emigrants Act 6.68 - 6.73 6.B Human Rights - Specific Groups 6.74 - 6.182 Ethnic Groups 6.74 - 6.149 - Tamils and general Human Rights Issues 6.74 - 6.148 - Arrests of Tamils 6.78 - 6.86 - Disappearances and Extra-judicial 6.87 – 6.95 executions - Torture 6.96 – 6.104 - Government Action 6.105 – 6.124 - Prosecution of security force personnel 6.125 – 6.142 - Up-country -