Bromelcairns Bimonthly Newsletter of Cairns Bromeliad Societ Inc
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Ecography ECOG-01538 Maglianesi, M
Ecography ECOG-01538 Maglianesi, M. A., Blüthgen, N., Böhning-Gaese, K. and Schleuning, M. 2015. Topographic microclimates drive microhabitat associations at the range margin of a butterfly. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.01538 Supplementary material Appendix 1 Table A1. List of families, genera and species of plants recorded by identification of pollen loads carried by hummingbird individuals at three elevations in northeastern Costa Rica. Only plant morphotypes that could be identified to species, genus or family level are given. The proportion of pollen identified to species level was 43% and that identified to a higher taxonomic level was 10%; 47% of pollen grains were categorized into pollen morphotypes (not shown here). Plant families are ordered alphabetically within each elevation. Elevation Family Genus Species Low Bromeliaceae Aechmea Aechmea mariareginae Low Acanthaceae Aphelandra Aphelandra storkii Low Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea Arrabidaea verrucosa Low Gesneraciae Besleria Besleria columnoides Low Alstroemeriaceae Bomarea Bomarea obovata Low Gesneriaceae Columnea Columnea linearis Low Gesneraceae Columnea Columnea nicaraguensis Low Gesneraceae Columnea Columnea purpurata Low Gesneraceae Columnea Columnea querceti Low Costaceae Costus Costus pulverulentus Low Costaceae Costus Costus scaber Low Costaceae Costus Costus sp 1 Low Gesneriaceae Drymonia Drymonia macrophylla Low Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae 1 Low Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae 2 Low Bromeliaceae Guzmania Guzmania monostachia Low Rubiaceae Hamelia Hamelia patens Low Heliconiaceae -
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (Visit Our Website
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) February, 2014 Volume 51, No.2 ON ROOTING (there is a time for every season...) by Herb Plever It is well told in Ecclesiastes 3 that there is a right even though I was aware of the seasonal slowdown. time for everything to be done, including a time to plant. But even in my indoor apartment, in the fall and More specifically, there is a right time to pot up a winter the light is reduced, it is drier and it is much bromeliad, particularly atmospheric tillandsias, so they cooler. We don’t put on the blower motors in our will quickly root in the medium. heating convectors even when it is very cold outside, As a general proposition it is said that tillandsias although the valves are open. (This permits the 1 foot produce roots in inverse proportion to the density of pipe leading to the convector to hold hot water and their trichome coverage, ie. glabrous stay hot.) leaved tillandsias with minimal or no So in the context of the above trichomes have strong root growth while rooting principles, this experiment was trichomed atmospheric tillandsias produce begun out of season at a time when many just enough wiry roots to attach plants slow down their growth and their themselves to the tree, branch or rock they production of carbohydrates. Nonetheless are holding on to. This goes contrary to some of the tillandsias did root quickly the basic idea of my experiment designed while many others rooted very slowly. -
Bromeletter the Official Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Australia Inc
BROMELETTER THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. bromeliad.org.au Vol. 55 No. 3, May - June 2017. CONTENTS Management Details - - - - 2, 3, 18, 22. Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC March - - 4-5. 2017 Events Diary - - - - - 4. Meeting News March - - - - - 6-8. The Tillandsioideae DNA Project - 9-10, 16-17, 19-20, 23. BSA 2017 Autumn Show - - - - 11. Quilling in Bromeliads: Kerry McNicol - - - 12-13. Bromeliad Crossword Solution - - - - 13. Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC April - - 14-15. Meeting News April - - - - - 15. New Members - - - - - - 18. Seed Bank - - - - - - 22. Time is running out to RENEW your 2017 MEMBERSHIP Members who have not renewed by the end of the Autumn Show will become unfinancial. Please renew at the Autumn Show and remember to update any details which have changed. The Membership Renewal form can be found online at www.bromeliad.org.au BROMELETTER is published bi-monthly at Sydney by The Bromeliad Society of Australia Incorporated. Deadlines for articles: 15th of February, April, June, August, October and December. To allow for publishing in the first week of March, May, July, September, November and January. 2 COMMITTEE President Ian Hook 0408 202 269 ([email protected]) Vice President (1) Kerry McNicol 0439 998 049 & Assistant Editor ([email protected]) Vice President (2) Meryl Thomas 0401 040 762 & Editor ([email protected]) Secretary Carolyn Bunnell 02 9649 5762 Treasurer Alan Mathew 02 9516 5976 Member Helga Nitschke 0447 955 562 Member Pat Sharpley 0439 672 826 Member Bob Sharpley 0409 361 778 Member Joy Clark 02 4572 3545 Member John Noonan 02 9627 5704 Member Ron Farrugia 02 9533 2546 BROMELIAD SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. -
Diversity and Levels of Endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an Updated Checklist
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 29: 17–62Diversity (2013) and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica... 17 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 CHECKLIST www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist Daniel A. Cáceres González1,2, Katharina Schulte1,3,4, Marco Schmidt1,2,3, Georg Zizka1,2,3 1 Abteilung Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Frankfurt/Main, Germany 2 Institut Ökologie, Evolution & Diversität, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main, Germany 3 Biodive rsität und Klima Forschungszentrum (BiK-F), Frankfurt/Main, Germany 4 Australian Tropical Herbarium & Center for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia Corresponding author: Daniel A. Cáceres González ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Versieux | Received 1 March 2013 | Accepted 28 October 2013 | Published 11 November 2013 Citation: González DAC, Schulte K, Schmidt M, Zizka G (2013) Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist. PhytoKeys 29: 17–61. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 This paper is dedicated to the late Harry Luther, a world leader in bromeliad research. Abstract An updated inventory of the Bromeliaceae for Costa Rica is presented including citations of representa- tive specimens for each species. The family comprises 18 genera and 198 species in Costa Rica, 32 spe- cies being endemic to the country. Additional 36 species are endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. Only 4 of the 8 bromeliad subfamilies occur in Costa Rica, with a strong predominance of Tillandsioideae (7 genera/150 spp.; 75.7% of all bromeliad species in Costa Rica). -
Alcantarea (Bromeliaceae) Leaf Anatomical Characterization and Its Systematic Implications
Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 385Á397, 2010 doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00727.x, # The Authors. Journal compilation # Nordic Journal of Botany 2010 Subject Editors: Guido Grimm and Thomas Denk. Accepted 26 April 2010 Alcantarea (Bromeliaceae) leaf anatomical characterization and its systematic implications Leonardo M. Versieux, Paula Maria Elbl, Maria das Grac¸as Lapa Wanderley and Nanuza Luiza de Menezes L. M. Versieux ([email protected]), Depto de Botaˆnica, Ecologia e Zoologia, Univ. Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59072- 970, Brazil. Á P. M. Elbl and N. Luiza de Menezes, Depto de Botaˆnica, Inst. de Biocieˆncias, Univ. de Sa˜o Paulo, Rua do Mata˜o, trav. 14, n. 321, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil. Á M. das Grac¸as Lapa Wanderley, Inst. de Botaˆnica, Caixa Postal 3005, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, 01061- 970, Brazil. Alcantarea (Bromeliaceae) has 26 species that are endemic to eastern Brazil, occurring mainly on gneissÁgranitic rock outcrops (‘inselbergs’). Alcantarea has great ornamental potential and several species are cultivated in gardens. Limited data is available in the literature regarding the leaf anatomical features of the genus, though it has been shown that it may provide valuable information for characterizing of Bromeliaceae taxa. In the present work, we employed leaf anatomy to better characterize the genus and understand its radiation into harsh environments, such as inselbergs. We also searched for characteristics potentially useful in phylogenetic analyses and in delimiting Alcantarea and Vriesea. The anatomical features of the leaves, observed for various Alcantarea species, are in accordance with the general pattern shown by other Bromeliaceae members. -
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (Visit Our Website
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) December, 2013 Vol. 50, No. 9 IT AIN’T NECESSARILY SO by Kathy Dorr [Kathy Dorr was a BSI officer during the 1970s. She edited a bulletin for the Long Beach-Lakewood (Calif.) Bromeliad Study Group, and I can attest to her expertise. This article (from her bulletin) is excerpted from the Bromeliad Society Journal, Dec. 1985, Vol. 35, No.6 pg 271-273. I am indebted to the knowledgeable Helga Tarver of Clearwater, Fl., a long time subscriber and correspondent who brought it to my attention. Kathy took the words out of my mouth - 28 years in advance of my saying them. I’m happy to have her confirmation. Ed.] ...one of the definitions of brainwash is establish this hypothesis. I started with sixteen “persuasion by propaganda or salesmanship”...for tillandsias acknowledged to be epiphytes. They Mother Nature to be taken as gospel, this would included two varieties of T. ionantha, T. araujei, T. apply. From time immemorial, it has been written, didisticha, T. stricta, T. caput-medusae, T. bulbosa, T. taught and exhorted that, basically, tillandsias are streptophylla, T. argentea (now fuchsii - Ed), T. epiphytic. Apparently no one considered the various schiedeana, T. tectorum, T. albida, T. bergeri, etc. theories that bromeliads may have originated from I planted all these as terrestrials in four-inch one or a few terrestrial species... pots. I used a terrestrial mix of humus and sand Benzing writes: “Some bromeliads are (commerical azalea mix). They were watered the facultative epiphytes - in other words, they can grow same as all the terrestrials. -
Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 19 March 2012 Bromeliads Bromeliads are a family of plants (Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) native to tropical North and South America. Europeans fi rst found out about bromeliads on Columbus’ second trip to the New World in 1493, where the pineapple (Ananas sp.) was being cultivated by the Carib tribe in the West Indies. The commercial pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay. After the colonization of the New World it was rapidly transported to all areas of the tropics, and now is widely grown in tropical and sub- tropical areas. The only A collection of bromeliads placed on a tree at Costa Flores, Costa Rica. bromeliad to occur north of the tropics is Spanish “moss” (Tillandsia usneoides). It is neither Spanish nor a moss, but an epiphytic bromeliad. It doesn’t look much like a typical Commercial pineapple, Ananas comosus, bromeliad, though, with its long scaly stems and reduced in the fi eld. fl owers. Bromeliads are monocots, many of which, like their grass relatives, have a special form of photosynthesis that uses a variation of the more usual biochemical pathways to allow them to use water more effi ciently. Even though they come from the tropics, this helps those that are epiphytes contend with life in the treetops where there is limited water and a real danger of drying out. There are about 2500 species Many bromeliads are tropical and several thousand hybrids epiphytes. and cultivars. Many have brightly colored leaves, fl owers or fruit, and range in size from moss-like species of Tillandsia to the enormous Puya raimondii from the Andes which produces a fl owering stem up to 15 feet tall. -
Portada Reporte De Plantas Nativas
A Selection of Native Plants with Ornamental Potential for Use in Urban and Rural Habitats: An Ex situ Conservation Assessment Parque Zoológico y Jardín Botánico Nacional Simón Bolívar San José, Costa Rica 14-15 February, 2019 FINAL REPORT Organized and funded: Rodríguez, J.E., Formoso, C., Cabezas, F. & Matamoros, Y. (Eds). 2020. A Selection of Native Plants with Ornamental Potential for Use in Urban and Rural Habitats: An Ex situ Conservation Assessment. 14-15 February, 2019. Parque Zoológico y Jardín Botánico Nacional Simón Bolívar, San José, Costa Rica. Conservation Planning Specialist Group UICN SSC (CPSG Mesoamerica). Thanks to Barry E. Hammel, Willow Zuchowski, Gerardo Herrera and Esteban Jiménez for their consistent and patient support during the Workshop and the writing of the Final Report. Cover Picture: Pseudogynoxys cummingii. Fernando Cabezas. Thanks to Lizbeth Ovares, Paula Álvarez and Cristina Formoso from Fundación Pro Zoológicos for their effort in taking notes during the Workshop and thus getting a more complete Final Report. A contribution between Fundación Pro Zoologicos and the IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialists Group (CPSG Mesoamerica). CPSG, SSC and IUCN promote workshops and other forums for the analysis and consideration of conservation-related problems and consider that the reports of these meetings are very useful when they are widely distributed. The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report reflect the issues discussed and the ideas expressed by workshop participants and do not necessarily -
S.F.V.B.S. San Fernando Valley Bromeliad Society January 2014 Newsletter
S.F.V.B.S. SAN FERNANDO VALLEY BROMELIAD SOCIETY JANUARY 2014 NEWSLETTER OFFICERS Pres: Mike Wisnev V.P. & News: Mary K. Carroll Secretary: Kathleen Misko Treasurer: Mary Chan Membership: Nancy P.-Hapke Health & Wellness: Georgia Roiz Web Page: Kim Thorpe Directors: Steve Ball, Bryan Chan, Richard Kaz –fp, Dave Bassani-fp Saturday January 4, 2014 @ 10:00 am Sepulveda Garden Center 16633 Magnolia Blvd. Encino, California 91316 AGENDA 9:30 – SET UP & SOCIALIZE The SFV Rose Society pruning will also take place 10:00 - Door Prize – for members who on Saturday January 4, 2014. We will share arrive before 10:00 coffee and donuts with them between 9:30-10:00 10:05 -Welcome Visitors and New Members. and lunch food at the 11:15 - 11:45 break. The last two years were enjoyable. Please reach out and Make announcements and Introduce Speaker welcome them, maybe we can interest a few in 10:15 –Speaker: Larry Farley joining our group. They are welcome to come in to Program title: “Winter in Maui” hear our speaker at 10:15 and also to participate in Larry takes great photos and he will show us Maui the mini-auction and raffle. through the eyes of a longtime Bromeliad grower. He said although December is winter, Maui remains tropical 11:15 - Refreshment Break: all year long. Pleasant warm weather greets you upon Will the following members please provide your winter visit to Maui. The lush colorful tropical refreshments this month. Gloria Friedman, Steve foliage is a treat to see and the smells of the beautiful Freize, Mardy Graves, Adrienne Jaffee, James flowers is such joy. -
Sotwp 2016.Pdf
STATE OF THE WORLD’S PLANTS OF THE WORLD’S STATE 2016 The staff and trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Kew Foundation would like to thank the Sfumato Foundation for generously funding the State of the World’s Plants project. State of the World’s Plants 2016 Citation This report should be cited as: RBG Kew (2016). The State of the World’s Plants Report – 2016. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN: 978-1-84246-628-5 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2016) (unless otherwise stated) Printed on 100% recycled paper The State of the World’s Plants 1 Contents Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants Describing the world’s plants 4 Naming and counting the world’s plants 10 New plant species discovered in 2015 14 Plant evolutionary relationships and plant genomes 18 Useful plants 24 Important plant areas 28 Country focus: status of knowledge of Brazilian plants Global threats to plants 34 Climate change 40 Global land-cover change 46 Invasive species 52 Plant diseases – state of research 58 Extinction risk and threats to plants Policies and international trade 64 CITES and the prevention of illegal trade 70 The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing 76 References 80 Contributors and acknowledgments 2 Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants Introduction to the State of the World’s Plants This is the first document to collate current knowledge on as well as policies and international agreements that are the state of the world’s plants. -
The Genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela
The genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela Compiled by Yuribia Vivas Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela Bruce Holst & Harry Luther Marie Selby Botanical Gardens The genus Guzmania was described by Hipólito Ruiz and José Pavón in 1802 in the "Flora Peruviana et Chilensis." The type species is Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav. The name honors Spanish naturalist Anastasio Guzmán, a student of South American plants and animals (Grant & Zijlstra 1998). Species of Guzmania are distributed from the southern USA (Florida) and Mexico to Brazil and Peru, including the Most species of Guzmania are found in cloud forests at middle elevations. Antilles; they are largely absent from lowland Amazonia. Photograph by Yuribia Vivas. Figure modified from Smith & Downs, Flora Neotropica. Guzmania is placed in the subfamily Tillandsioideae, and is distinguished from other members of the subfamily (Vriesea,Tillandsia, Catopsis, Racinaea, Alcantarea, Mezobromelia, and Werauhia) by having polystichously arranged flowers (that is, arranged in many planes on the inflorescence axis), white, whitish, yellow, or greenish petals that lack nectar scales, and having generally reddish brown-colored seeds. In general aspect, Guzmania is difficult to distinguish from Mezobromelia since both are polystichously flowered and may have similar color schemes, but the presence of nectar scales in Mezobromelia and absence inGuzmania separates them. Approximately 200 species and 17 varieties of Guzmania are known, making it the third largest genus in the subfamily, after Tillandsia and Vriesea. The table below is a listing of Guzmania in Venezuela, with synonymy, types, phenology, and distribution. Column two contains photographs of live plants and the third column, type specimens. Click on the photos for enlarged images. -
Carbon Isotope Ratio and the Extent of Daily CAM
NPH_489.fm Page 75 Tuesday, September 3, 2002 9:12 AM Research CarbonBlackwell Science, Ltd isotope ratio and the extent of daily CAM use by Bromeliaceae Simon Pierce1, Klaus Winter2 and Howard Griffiths1 1University of Cambridge, Department of Plant Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Panama City, Republic of Panama Summary δ13 Author for correspondence: • Use of carbon isotope ratio ( C) to resolve photosynthetic pathways (C3, C4 or S. Pierce CAM) has limitations imposed by the use of intermediate photosynthetic modes by Tel: +44 114222 4702 certain plant taxa. Fax: +44 114222 0002 δ13 E-mail: [email protected] • Diel gas-exchange patterns, leaf C values and nocturnal tissue acidification were determined for 50 Bromeliaceae. Received: 21 February 2002 • δ13C values for well watered plants reflected the proportion of daily CO uptake Accepted: 17 June 2002 2 δ13 occurring at night. Thirteen per cent of species with C values typical of C3 plants (i.e. from −22.6 to −31.5‰) showed nocturnal acidification and either a small pro- portion (< 10%) of daily CO2 uptake occurring nocturnally or internal CO2 recycling during part of the night. None altered CAM expression in response to short-term drought, but the contribution of CAM to daily carbon gain became proportionally more important as C3 CO2 uptake failed. • Surveys of plant communities using solely the carbon isotope technique under- estimate the number of CAM-equipped plants. Key words: Bromeliad, carbon pathway, crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), δ13C, epiphyte, photosynthesis. © New Phytologist (2002) 156: 75–83 (i.e.