Artemisia Verlotiorum Lamotte Fam: Asteraceae Chinese Wormwood, Chinese Mugwort Synonyms : Artemisia Vulgaris L

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Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Fam: Asteraceae Chinese wormwood, Chinese mugwort Synonyms : Artemisia vulgaris L. subsp. verlotiorum (Lamotte) Bonnier Ecology : Chinese wormwood is a perennial with creeping rhizomes it found in dry to moderately moist, sunny habitats, preferably rich in organic matter Roadsides, paths, river and canal banks, railway banks, waste ground, clay or gravel pits, etc., always on ground disturbed by human It occurs scattered in the Netherlands, Belgium, NW France and England, probably often over-looked. In Western Europe it spreads exclusively clonally (vegetative reproduction) and over longer distances by inadvertent transport of rhizomes by man. Doubtlessly also transported by flooding in riparian habitats. Threat : The creeping rhizomes can dominate the upper soil layers, allowing this species to out-compete other plants for available soil moisture. Control : Hand-pulling (small plants) taking care not to leave rhizome fragments. Well-established infestations will need to be sprayed. Identification / similar species : Chinese wormwood has long been confused with native A. vulgaris in Western Europe A. verlotiorum is a long rhizomatous perennial and forms large, patches whereas rhizomes are short in A. vulgaris. A. vulgaris flowers from July onwards whereas A. verlotiorum only starts flowering in October (if at all). A. verlotiorum has upper leaf segments that are conspicuously elongate and linear-lanceolate (vs. short, lanceolate to oblong in A. vulgaris). Moreover, upper leaf surface of A. verlotiorum is slightly gland- dotted (vs. totally absent in A. vulgaris). Several related Asian species also arrived in Europe over the past years. Version March 2014 .

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Infraspecific Variability in the Flavonoid Composition of Artemisia Vulgaris L
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Acta Bot. Croat. 65 (1), 13–18, 2006 CODEN: ABCRA25 ISSN 0365–0588 Infraspecific variability in the flavonoid composition of Artemisia vulgaris L. MILENA NIKOLOVA* Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23, Acad. G. Bonchev str. 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Surface flavonoid profiles in forty populations of Artemisia vulgaris L. (Asteraceae) were analyzed. The major constituents observed in the leaf exudates were methylated flavonoid aglycones based mainly on quercetin. Three infraspecific flavonoid chemotypes were de- termined, the chrysosplenetin (quercetagetin 3,6,7,3’-tetramethyl ether) chemotype, the artemetin (quercetagetin 3,6,7,3’,4’-pentamethyl ether) chemotype and chemotype with- out these two compounds. Most of the populations corresponded to these chemotypes. Key words: Artemisia vulgaris, Asteraceae, flavonoid aglycones, chrysosplenetin, arte- metin, chemotype Introduction Surface flavonoid aglycones are often used in chemotaxonomic studies on Asteraceae at the generic and species level (VALANT-VETSCHERA and WOLLENWEBER 1996, WOLLEN- WEBER et al. 1997, STEVENS et al. 1999). Recent articles showed that a flavonoid pattern couldalsobespecificforachemotype(REP^ÁK et al. 1999, WILLIAMS et al. 2000, MARTONFI et al. 2001, VIEIRA et al. 2003). The species of the genus Artemisia (Asreraceae) have been extensively surveyed for their surface flavonoid constituents (WOLLENWEBER et al. 1989, VALANT-VETSCHERA and WOLLENWEBER 1995, WOLLENWEBER and VALANT-VETSCHERA 1996). Artemisia vulgaris L (Asteraceae) is a perennial polymorphic species, widespread in temperate areas (South Europe, North Africa, North America and Asia). Simple flavonol methyl ethers have been reported for West-European populations (VALANT-VETSCHERA et al.
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