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HON. ALBERT C. RITCHIE Governor .

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MARYLAND

MANUAL 1929

A Compendium of Legal, Historical and Statistical Information Relating to the

STATE OF

MARYLAND

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Compiled by

DAVID C. WINEBRENNER, 3d, Secretary of State. loos'

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I o 20TH CENTURY PRINTING CO. BALTIMORE, MD. State Government, 1929

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House, Annapolis. Baltimore Office 1003-1006 Union Trust Building. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie. Annapolis Secretary of State: David C. Winebrenner, 3d Frederick Executive Secretary: Kenneth M. Burns (Resigned June 15, 1920 Annapolis Stenographers: Miss Virginia Dinwiddie Ellinger Baltimore Mrs. Elizabeth W. Smith .Baltimore Clerks: Murray G. Hooper Annapolis Raymond M. Lauer | Annapolis Chas. Burton Woolley. Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four vears from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election. The Sec- retary of State is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure. Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Janu- ary 1, 1923, the Executive Department was reorganized and enlarged to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commis- sioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superintendent of Pub- lic Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commis- sioners for Uniform State Laws, The State Librarian. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor. The statutory duties of the Secre- tary are briefly as follows. His attestation of the Governor’s signature to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required: he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department; Certificates of Nomination of certain political candidates are required to be filed in his office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he"is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications m addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them in connection with their activities for or against legislation before the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office and he exercises general supervision over the detail work of the entire Executive Denart- ment which consists of the office of the Governor and Secretary of State. J 4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF. The Military Staff of the Governor is provided for in Section 8, Article 65, Bagby’s Annotated Code of Maryland (Chapter 490, General Assembly of Maryland, January session, 1922), as follows: “The staff of the Governor shall consist of the Adjutant General and not more than ten aides. The Adjutant General shall be appointed by the Governor. He shall have the grade of Brigadier General and his salary shall be as stated in the annual budget. “The aides shall be selected by the Governor from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual o-rade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.”

PAROLE COMMISSIONER. Morris Building, Baltimore, Charles and Saratoga Streets. Ambrose J. Kennedy - 1931 - Baltimore Secretary: _ , . Harry S. Hartman, Morris Building Baltimore Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith - Baltimore Parole Officer: T. Hunt Mayfield Ellicott City Stenographer: Freda Winterling - - Baltimore The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one who shall not be less than 30 years of age and a resident and registered voter of the State for at least four years prior to his appointment. Term of two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The duties of this Commissioner are to investigate all applications for pardon and parole and report the result to the Governor. The Commissioner must take under his supervision for such time as the Governor may direct the inmates of any penal institution of the State who may be paroled by the Governor, and keep records showing the actions, earnings, etc., of the said paroled prisoners during that time, reporting at once to the Governor the violation of any of the terms of their parole. In pursuing his investigations, the Commissioner has power to sum- mons witnesses and to examine them on their oath when necessary. The Commissioner has visitorial powers over every institution to which prisoners, whether adults or minors, are committed that receive aid from the State, city or private sources. MARYLAND MANUAL. 5 COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1931) Postoffice. Commissioner: George C. Peverley. Mechanicsville Chief Clerk: Arthur Trader Annapolis Assistant Clerks: Edward Phelps Annapolis Holland P. Watts Odenton Stenographer: Malcolm W. Waring Annapolis

The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. The Commissioner appoints all officers in his office. (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.) The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision. The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, answer the various questions that are daily brought to it by the mail, wait on the visiting public, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different kinds of warrants executed by the county surveyors throughout the State. Questions relating to military service during the War of the Amer- ican Revolution. Questions relating to wills, administration proceedings, inventories, accounts and balances from the earliest to 1777. Questions relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court, General Court, Court of Chancery, debt books, rent rolls, insolvent proceedings, and extract of deeds from the whole State. Duplicate record of all deeds, mortgages and releases of mortgages throughout the State are filed here, and it is the duty of the Commis- sioner to have them properly bound and indexed.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS— Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. Superintendent: John R. Phipps. .Annapolis The Superintendent and all officers in his department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 1906.) 6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custodian of the State Capitol, Court of Appeals Building and Executive Mansion in the City of Annapolis.

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. City Hall, Baltimore. Executive Officer, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore. The function of the Department of Legislative Reference is to collect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legislation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other States at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the duty of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on file in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1929, inclusive, with a full index of same, and the Codes and Laws of the other States. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1916, An. Code Art. 41, Sec. 64-65.)

UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION COMMISSION. (Terms Expire 1931) Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown John Hinkley Baltimore Randolph Barton, Jr Baltimore Governor appoints three for a term of four years. (Chaps. 484 and 609, 1927.) This Board was organized for the purpose of examining the laws of marriage and divorce, insolvency, and other laws of a similar nature, and to ascertain the best means to effect uniformity of the same throughout the United States.

STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Postoffice. State Librarian: Miss Mary E. Shearn Annapolis Custodian of Works of Reference: Miss Frances B. Wells Annapolis Indexer and Cataloguer: Frank P. Bassett. Annapolis The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- MARYLAND MANUAL. 7 stitution, Art. 7, See. 3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years (Ch. 50, 1906) ; the Indexer and Cataloguer is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Library Committee, for a term of three years. (Ch. 271, 1900.) The Librarian is required to have counted all volumes received in the Library and to keep a record of the same, including the Maryland Session Laws, the House and Senate Journals, the Documents, the Maryland Reports, and all volumes named in various legislative bills, etc., giving a certified account of the number received to the State Comptroller before payment is made for the same to the State Printer. The Session Laws, etc., named above are distributed by the Librarian every two years (Section 7, Article 55), the Maryland Reports in accordance with Article 55, Public General Laws, 1912. The Library is located in the Court of Appeals Building, Annapolis. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, including an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a complete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers published in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fiction and the current maga- zines. The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be utilized. Members of the Library Committee are: Carroll T. Bond, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals; Judge John R. Pattison, Judge Hammond Urner, and F. Herbert Tiffany, Reporter of the Court of Appeals.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT The Finance Department embraces three divisions, (1) the Division of Financial Review and Control, (2) the Division of Deposit and Dis- bursement and (3) the Board of Public Works. 1—DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REVIEW AND CONTROL COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. Postoffice. Comptroller: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury Chief Clerk: Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville Assistant Clerks: Raymond B. Collier Baltimore T. Carroll Worthington Annapolis D. Ardin Garrick ..—Baltimore John F. Wilson Lothian Sophia T. Munford .....Annapolis W. K. Harrison Baltimore Eleanor B. Hepburn Annapolis William A. Bounds Mardela

< 8 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stenographer: Edna 0. Dempsey - Annapolis License Inspectors: Frank P. Bratten, Chief Pocomoke City John H. Farlow, Assistant ..Salisbury Thomas A. Gilleeee, Assistant Hancock Mathew A. Powers, Assistant Ellicott City Messenger: J. Philip Beall Annapolis

The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of four years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election. The Comptroller apoints all officers in his own office. The Comptroller is the head of the Division of Financial Review of the Finance Department. He is directed to exercise supervision and direction over the State Auditor, the State Bank Commissioner, the State Insurance Department, the State Tax Commission and the Central Pur- chasing Bureau. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of^the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks, in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law. The General Assembly of 1929 passed an Act providing for a change in the Constitution which would permit the Comptroller to appoint deputies with authority to sign warrants and countersign checks. This authority wbuld make possible the direct payment of all _ obligations of the State by the State Treasury Deparment and would give the central accounting office of the State an opportunity to pass upon all vouchers before payment. It has not been possible to provide for direct payment of all vouchers because of the impossibility of one man, the Comptroller, being able to sign all the warrants and checks which would be necessary if this plan were put into effect. A similar provision is proposed for the State Treasurer’s Office so that the State Treasurer will be authorized to appoint a deputy, or deputies, to sign checks in payment of State obligations. MARYLAND MANUAL. 9 STATE AUDITOR, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1931.) StatedAuditor: P°St0ffiCe- Edmund R. Stewart, C. P. A Baltimore Deputy State Auditor: Daniel L. Clayland, 3rd Baltimore Assistant State Auditors: Thomas A Sweeney Baltimore Howard W. Matthews Baltimore Thomas J. Dennis Baltimore Joshua W. Miles Baltimore John A Daugherty. Baltimore llarrv Pri.,: Annapolis John W Ennis Pocomoke City

Secretary-Stenographer: Kathleen Collins ..Baltimore Ch.nt. 226 (AnnotatedAuditor’s Code, Department Art. 19, Sections was reorganized 45 to 52, byinclusive). the Act of 1929 Upon the taking effect of this Act on June 1, 1929, the terms of n were termin off °Tvri+Milton C.n Greer,r? Jr.,T wereated. reappointed All shown by theabove, State with Auditor the exception to serve t ns pleasure. Mr. Greer is the auditor for oyster packing houses and was reappointed by the Governor under the law creating his position. The State Auditor is appointed by the Governor for term of office beginning on the first Monday in May next ensuing his appointment, and continuing for four years, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified; but the initial term of the State Auditor, under W gl S the t day f June 1929 and W M ’ a ? ™ 1no? ° ’ ’ continues until the andand^ mnJifipaqualified HeMa shally’ 19give.31> bondand ™fortil $7500.00 his successor for faithful shall beperformance appointed of duties, and shall appoint, with the approval of the Governor a Dep- uty State Auditor, who shall give bond for $5000.00 and serve at the 6 i uditor Both tlle st ir+^if^i ? 1 , - ate Auditor and the Deputy as CertS°p Snrn i0ld V?hd certifioates of the State to practice either shaB haved ?• A?oou,!tants or Registered Public Accountants, and thr( e ears a experience'a^th^tate^'th fS®*f thelr a : / "d two years accounting also shallin n ibe * appointed ?by the StatePPomtments. Auditor toAssistant serve at State his Auditor!pleasure shall give bond for $1000.00 each and shall be either (1) Certified' Pub’ of M yl d r (2) E i8tered Miry~Maryland or0rm (3) employedr r at; June? 1, 1929,^ by the State in the capacitv of Deputy State or Assistant Auditor, or (4) (a) graduate of h^b school with four-year course (or the equivalent through commercial ex FnTwitbing with at °leastthe^ two-yearlse) and course.

BANK COMMISSIONER. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Bank Commissioner: George W. Page ..Baltimore Deputy Bank Commissioner: John D. Hospelhorn ..Baltimore Senior Examiner: William J. Gerbig. ..Baltimore Senior Examiner: Arthur C. Merriam, Jr ..Baltimore Senior Examiner: C. A. Ringgold ..Baltimore Senior Examiner: H. E. Meeks ..Baltimore Senior Examiner: Wm. E. Lutman ...... Baltimore Junior Examiner: V. C. Harrison Baltimore Junior Examiner: 0. P. Comegys Baltimore Junior Examiner: C. E. Baden, Jr Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Helene M. Wittman Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 11

e ai alloI, Thbanking B >kinstitutions Commigsioner in the under State the (other law hasthan general National supervision Banks) overHe 18 required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy each institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may deem expedient; and at any time upon the request of the directors of dncerM V “ Wh,enevf the caPital stock of an institution is re- RcHhLbh ™palrment’ and such impairment is not made good as pre- 6 or whenever conducted in an ^ unsafe f manner, itthe is Bankfound Commissioner that an institution may take is being possession, as provided by law, and retain possession until U resumes business or is finally liquidated. °f the Bjilure of such an institution the Bank Commissioner the jurisdiction oTtheCourt aSSetS WindS UP itS affairS Under bank a d truat eom an Commissioner, underj oath, at leastP y three is required reports toin submiteach calendar to the year-Bank stituDnn°r^rit0 detaiI the i-esources and liabilities of tlfe in- Hshed 1 S ?W ltS trUe condltlon- These reports are to be pub- nnirfl + th loef1 neyapapers. All mutual savings institutions are re- ePOr th 1r co dlt10 t0 oUtn30th and Decemberne u ®31st1 t of" each" year. the Bank Commissioner on June It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine and audit each report received from the institutions under his supervision and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any’ irreguTari- seem advisable. dlSCl°Sed °r make any recommendations that may It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the hemiaw°Lv T -iank'IJS institutions; to see that all requirements of mgW twthem ' tof commencecomplied business. with, and to issue his certificate authoriz- It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all tSns On th f ^ aH c.onsolidations and voluntary Uquida- is renni?eJ f 01 Febl?lary m eaeh year the Bank Commissioner of his office. a ^ Governor, covering the operations the ^^Uniform Uniform Small fLoan the Law.General This Assembly provides passed that whatall personsis known co-as Fnn thetheammf amount of $300 or less enand^ whoed incharge tke businessa greater of rate making of interest loans ThisIS act furtherfurth5” ’provides Sha!i ° btfor/ain thea license regulation from andthe Basupervision"k Commissioner. of such concerns by the Bank Commissioner. the^red^fthe Credit LLmonSf™i0 Law.Tn °f ^Tins G law.eneral provides Assembly that passed any sevenwhat oris moreknown per- as sons, residents of this State, may apply to the Bank Commissioner Pfor permission to organize a Credit Union. 0 . GUIdng the fiscal year ending February 1st, 1929 the Bank Com oneoT Shundredwleda andde,f OUrsixteenihUndred were madeand ^outside of examinations,the parent institutions cd^ whidi m addition to the supervision of the small loan compTnTes! m8tltutl0nS’

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, Office, Lexington Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires April, 1931.) Name. Commissioner: Postoffice. Harrison Rider Towson 12 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Deputy Commissioner: Hazelton A. Joyce, Jr — - Baltimore Examiner: John P. Albert Baltimore Actuary: Arthur M. Siegk Baltimore Auditor: Denton S. Lowe - McDaniel Chief Clerk: John H. Coppage Relay Clerks: Alan P. Havman Halethorpe Edward A. Perkins Centreville Millard C. Stockdale - - Baltimore Mrs. M. Page Beck Baltimore Wm. L. Colleran Baltimore Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane Cambridge Miss Mary Toner Baltimore Adjuster: J. Frank Kenny Texas The duties placed upon the Commissioner in the enforcement of the Insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the collection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Auditor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem necessary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Depart- ment within an appropriation as provided in the budget.

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commissioners: Jesse D. Price (Chairman) 1935 Salisbury Oscar Leser (Minority) 1933 Baltimore Edward 0. Weant. 1931 Westminster Secretary: Thomas A. Murray, Jr. Baltimore Chief Clerk: John F. O’Malley Elkridge TAXABLE BASIS—ST Full State Rate l Domestic County Real Motor Vehicles Other Tangible Business Corporate Personal Corporations Shares

Allegany a $69,953,942 $2,656,308 In Real $4,372,519 652.408 Anne Arundel $42,156,274 1,310,043 $1,030,447 1,344,312 710.235 Baltimore City 1,077,074,270 28,257,865 45,789,699 27,323,125 c 34.120.368 Baltimore City Annex. Included in City Included in City Included in City 9,848,529 c 1,202,411 State Only 023,574,005 035,942,610 Baltimore County a 138,022,280 3.500.000 In Real 6,732,431 1,118,878 Calvert a 4,885,735 300,150 In Real 45,943 21,163 Caroline a 12,770,591 761,554 In Real 554,510 7,627 Carroll 27,669,005 1,663,590 3,741,553 1,037,947 515,204 Cecil 22,326,165 715.000 2,763,778 600,904 424,546 Charles 8,116,908 379,670 976,765 57,139 2,935 Dorchester 16,365,025 1,035,570 2,122,635 617.798 457,460 Frederick 45,429,407 2.750.000 4,970,945 2.443,520 6,103,223 Garrett 12,921,221 700.000 1,968,010 187,996 5,052,113 Harford a 33,078,885 2,379,187 In Real 448,741 344,164 Howard 14,725,517 758,744 1,111,238 602,580 77,026 Kent 12,386,802 600,250 1,714,062 165,981 50,050 Montgomery 70,132,705 2.100.000 3,115,265 355,316 568,435 Prince George’s 52,238,937 2,000,000 1,375,244 340,551 187,504 Queen Anne’s 13,002,550 710.000 2,040,334 42,422 4,316 St. Mary’s 6,751,453 183,580 986,456 11,855 342,668 Somerset 9,234,106 700.000 806,844 223.798 264,009 Talbot 15,969,410 600.000 1,940.795 950,233 138,880 Washington 54,338,033 2,933,099 5,282,312 4,067,870 1,076,992 Wicomico a 20,126,651 1,250,000 In Real 2,023,669 520,381 Worcester 15,584,245 948,301 1,761,507 297,654 344,178 TOTALS $1,795,260,123 $59,192,911 $107,071,894 $100,639,953 $54,307,174 a Includes personal. b Merchandise and raw material of manufacturers, exempt from City taxation in Baltimore City and Baltimore City Annex. VTE PURPOSES—1928 Limited States Rates 9 10 11 12 13 6 Bank,Trust Co., Non-Stock Fidelity, Casualty, Financial and Non-Stock Distilled Spirits Corporation and Guaranty Other Moneyed Corporation Securities 15c Savings TOTAL Personal Company Shares Corporation Securities 15c Deposits 614c Property Shares $500 $106,148 $3,900,243 $9,817,465 $91,459,533 1,700 344,232 1,465,084 3,200,000 ' $i ,053,291 52,615,618 $283,380 108,400 648,071,894 e72,904,929 $9,025,974 374,105,205 177,106,457 1,894,171,572 56,120 64,171,836 e2,949,631 Included in City 18,228,527 b27,810 59,544,425 205,720 11,960 2,230,649 8,158,750 42,258,419 202,239,087 7,845 176,872 4,000 28,560 5,470,268 13,610 74,187 775,980 424,782 15,382,841 1,335 2,291,140 3,690,682 170,415 3,615,946 44,396,817 1,165 31,151 886,610 726,177 3,682,616 32.158,112 113,041 344,188 9,990,646 100 136,578 1.289,602 1,018,290 23,043,058 450 387,136 4,011,582 92,310 6,060,000 2,725,421 74,973,994 4,725 6,087 752,048 767,219 22,359,419 13,435 213,117 919,233 3,212,810 40,609,572 344,889 1,944,188 2,645,301 22,209,483 880 173,250 484,208 160,250 1,964,320 17,700,053 18,750 471,730 1,452,771 639,633 9,300,905 2,112,057 90,267,567 4,030 31,327 950,929 1,486,461 58,614,983 6,331 458,649 714,469 16,979,071 11,058 183,690 62,304 8,533,164 122,291 1,167,735 700,000 13,218,783 100 360,113 927,115 2,768,802 23,655,448 5,095 147,448 5,684,016 83,107 8,338,857 81,956,829 2,710 91,675 1,238,061 2,246,451 27,499,598 4,110 162,078 761,459 924,212 20,787,744 $516,910 $249,275 $59,994,190 $117,247,108 $10,901,866 $479,687,582 $182,997,226 $2,968,066,212 c Baltimore City Stock Credits, $756,000. Baltimore City Stock Credits, $9,453,800. d Baltimore City Stock Credits, $9,000,500. MARYLAND MANUAL. 13 The State Tax Commission was created by the General Assembly of 1914, Chapter 841. The Act creating the Commission designated the personnel of the first Board, which was composed of Arthur P. Gorman, Jr., as Chair- man, Lewin W. Wickes, and Oscar Leser, who was the minority member. As the terms of the several Commissioners expire the Governor appoints a successor for a term of six years from the date of appointment. No more than two Commissioners can be of the same political faith. The Commission elects a Secretary and appoints such employees as may be necessary. An appeal lies directly to the State Tax Commission from all assessments entered by the County Commissioners of the several counties or by the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City, and the determination by the Commission as regards the assessment of property is final, as an appeal from a decision by the Commission exists only on questions of law. In August, 1916, the Commission ordered a re-assessment of real estate of the several counties of the State of Maryland. The legality of this order was attacked but the Commission’s authority was af- firmed by the Court of Appeals of Maryland in the case of State Tax Commission versus Lowenstein, 129 Md., 244. Subsequently in De- cember, 1917, the Commission ordered a general re-assessment of personal property, tangible and intangible, owned or held by residents of the twenty-three counties of Maryland. Besides the right to bring about general equalization, the Commis- sion has the power to establish forms of schedules, notices, etc., and also of assessment and collection books; to establish a uniform system of accounts; to require that all property in the State be reviewed for re-assessment at least once in every five years; to confer with State officials of this State and taxing authorities of other States in order to bring about a uniform system of taxation and to provide for a system of inspection of licenses. The Commission has devised a method of assessing business corporations in accordance with the Act passed at the session of 1914, on their tangible assets instead of on their share valuation. Under the Act of 1924, the duty of assessing rolling stock of steam railroads was placed upon the Commission. The initial assessment made by the Commission was for the year 1925, and the assessment placed was approximately $11,500,000, or an increase of $4,000,000 over the assessment for the year 1924 as made by the various Boards of County Commissioners and the Appeal Tax Court of Baltimore City. It appoints a Supervisor of Assessments for each county of the State from a list of five residents of each county, nominated by the respective Boards of County Commissioners. The salaries of the supervisors are paid by the County Commissioners and are based upon the value of the assessable property under the jurisdiction of the respective supervisors. It is the function of the supervisors to advise the Commission of assessments as compared with valuation, to report all sales of property and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Commission. 14 MAKYLAND MANUAL.

The following is a list of the supervisors: Counties. Name. Allegany Roderic Clary Anne Arundel J. Carson Bousch Baltimore William B. Cockey Calvert Benson B. D. Bond Caroline Wesley E. Thawley Carroll George W. Brown Charles Edward G. Edelen Cecil Murray J. Ewing Dorchester Calvin Spedden Frederick Alfred W. Gaver Garrett Ernest Ray Jones Harford Samuel L. Fy]e Howard Matthew H. Gill Kent Thomas J. Davis Montgomery Lawrence A. Chiswell Prince George’s James H. Shreve Queen Anne’s George I. Harrison Somerset Archbold Todd St. Mary’s John Franklin Adams Talbot L. Herbert Griffith Washington Guy G. Gantz Wicomico ...Greenleaf J. Hearn Worcester Charles V. Rowley Baltimore City ...Harry C. Kilmer

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU, Whitaker Building, Saratoga and Davis Streets, Baltimore, Md. State Purchasing Agent: Walter N. Kirkman Catonsville Assistant State Purchasing Agent: Cyril A. Keller Baltimore Buyers: Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Baltimore Eugene G. Connor Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Miss Marie F. Vala Baltimore Miss Helen A. Case Westminster Senior Clerks: Francis X. Lochboehler Baltimore Miss Margaret M. McConnell Baltimore Adam G. Uhl... Baltimore Senior Typist: Miss Virginia E. Immler Baltimore Junior Clerk: John C. Walker Baltimore Warehouseman: Andrew G. Foley Baltimore Chauffeur: F. Dutrow Simmons Owings Mills Telephone Operator: Miss Louise Trebess Halethorpe Office Boy: Wilfried Espenhain Eastern Heights This Bureau consists of the Governor, who is Chairman; Secretary of State, Comptroller of the Treasury, State Treasurer, Chairman of the MARYLAND MANUAL. 15 State Roads Commission, Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Chairman of the State Board of Welfare, Chairman of the State Board of Health, State Superintendent of Public Schools, President of the University of Maryland, and the Superintendent or managing heads of the following institutions: Crownsville State Hospital, Eastern Shore State Hospital, Rosewood State Training School, Spring Grove State Hospital, Spring- field State Hospital, Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Maryland State School for the Deaf, Montrose School for Girls and Maryland Train ino- School for Boys. The Chairman of the Bureau appoints a Secretary-Treasurer who shall be known as the Purchasing Agent. The Central Purchasing Bureau of Maryland was established in con- sequence of an act passed by the Legislature of 1920 (Chapter 184, 1920). The Bureau was organized in June, 1920, and immediately took over the purchasing for all State Departments and Institutions with the exception of the State Roads Commission. During the first year of its existence the Bureau purchased materials, supplies and equipment amounting to approximately $800,000. During the last fiscal year, purchases to the extent of approximately $2 000 000 were made. ’ the principal functions which this office has endeavored to carry out are as follows: J First: The securing of lower prices by reason of bulk purchases. Com- parison between the prices paid on consolidated quantities and those which individual institutions would pay show a savins' of not less than 10%. b Second: Standardization of commodities in common use, resulting in a decrease in the varieties purchased with the consequent increase in the volume of purchases of standardized articles. Third: Because of the volume of consolidated purchases, original sources of supply can be dealt with, resulting in the lowest possible price. Fourth: Warehousing. A warehouse of 18,000 square feet capacity is maintained m Baltimore City for the storage of staple supplies purchased in quantities on favorable markets. Such supplies are paid for out of a Revolving Fund of $100,000, which is available through Legislative appropriation. This provides foi prompt payment of bills and all invoices subject for dis- count are paid within the prescribed period. The saving in cash discounts alone more than pays for the cost of maintaining the warehouse. Because of this ability to warehouse considerable quantities of staple commodities and cash payment for same, lowest possible prices are secured. An accounting system has been developed, by means of which through simple debit and credit entries, funds are transferred from Budget appropriations of Using Agencies to reimburse the Revolvino- 1< und. Supplies are withdrawn from the warehouse with a consequent lessening m the amount of clerical labor on the part of the Using Agencies in the payment of invoices. 6 Monthly meetings are held with the Superintendents of the various State Institutions and other State Agencies present, at which time samples are examined and contracts awarded. These monthly meetings furnish a good opportunity for the heads of the various State Agencies to meet and exchange advice with reference to the conduct of their departments and institutions. E vei ,,he testing( J advantage of materials, is made supplies of the andfacilities equipment, which determiningthe State has those for 16 MARYLAND MANUAL. commodities most suitable for use. Advice is also sought of the various scientific agencies of the State to determine the composition of commodities offered for purchase, and subsequently to determine the com- parison of delivered articles and samples submitted. 2—DIVISION OF DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis. Name. PostofEce. State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Chief Clerk: John Z. Bayless Annapolis Assistant Clerks: Milton L. Tull. Annapolis S. H. Jones Annapolis Charles M. Speicher Severna Park Clarence M. Taylor Baltimore F. Blanche RicharUson Annapolis The State Treasurer is elected on joint ballot at every regular session of the Legislature, beginning with the term of the Governor, for a period of four years, or until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. The Treasurer is the head of the Division of Deposits and Disburse- ments, depositing daily all monies received in such banks as he may select, with the approval of the Governor: said banks giving sufficient bond or approved collateral security satisfactory to the Governor. All State money is paid out upon the warrant of the Comptroller by check issued by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller. He is a member of the Board of Public Works; and also a member of the other Boards having charge of the different State Institutions. The Comptroller and Treasurer issue all loans authorized by the Legislature—the Treasurer signing the bonds or certificates of indebted- ness, countersigned by the Comptroller. The Treasurer and Comptroller are custodians of all bonds, stock, and other securities belonging to the State, and held for the use of the different sinking funds. The Treasurer has charge of the State’s insurance and is cus-. todian of all policies covering same. The Treasurer publishes the balances in the different State depositories standing to the credit of the State, monthly, and renders a quarterly report to the Comptroller.

3—THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS (Union Trust Building, Baltimore.) Board consists of the Governor, State Treasurer and Comptroller of the Treasury. Governor: Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller: William S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury State Treasurer: John M. Dennis Riderwood Secretary: Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville The Board of Public Works is created by Section 1 of Article 12 of the Constitution. Its Constitutional powers and duties are set forth in Article 12. The General Assembly has from time to time passed legislation imposing other duties upon the Board of Public MARYLAND MANUAL. 17 Works. The most important is the issuance of various State bond issues. The Board of Public Works constitutes the third division of the Finance Department.

THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW State Law Department, 633-49 Title Building, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. The Attorney-General: Thomas H. Robinson Belair Assistant Attorneys-G'eneral: Robert H. Archer Belair Willis R. Jones Baltimore Herbert Levy Baltimore John Hubner Rice Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Mrs. Anna Davis Greer Baltimore Miss Hattie F. Fuxman Baltimore The Department of Law of Maryland was established by Chapter 660 of the Acts of 1916, which has since been amended by Chapter 22 of the Acts of 1918. These Acts provide that the head of this Depart- ment shall be the Attorney-General of the State, who is authorized to appoint four Assistant Attorneys-General at a salary of $2,500 each. The Attorney-General and his Assistants, in addition to the performance of the duties now or hereafter prescribed by the Constitu- tion and Laws of this State, are required to act as counsel to all of the officials of Baltimore City appointed by the Governor and all Boards, Commissions, Departments, Offices or Institutions of the State government except the Public Service Commission, the County Boards of Supervisors of Elections, Boards of School Commissioners and other county boards or officers of the respective counties of the State.

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name Address Term Expires Mary E. W. Risteau ...Sharon 1930 E. W. McMaster Pocomoke City. 1935 Thomas H. Chambers Federalsburg 1931 John M. T. Finney, M. D. ...Baltimore 1933 Henry M. Fitzhugh, M. D. (Pres.)_Westminster 1934 Tasker G. Lowndes Cumberland 1932 Emory L. Coblentz Frederick 1936 Secretary-Treasurer, Albert S. Cook, Lexington Bldg., Baltimore. Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 2014 Lexington Building, Baltimore, Md. Albert S. Cook State Superintendent of Schools Miss I. Jewell Simpson Assistant Superintendent in charge of Elementary Instruction Samuel M. North Supervisor of High Schools E. Clarke Fontaine Supervisor of High Schools William K. Klingaman Supervisor of High Schools M. Theresa Wiedefeld Supervisor of Elementary Schools' J. Walter Huffington Supervisor of Colored Schools Thomas L. Gibson Supervisor of Music 18 MARYLAND MANUAL. Dr. William Burdick Supervisor of Physical Education Elizabeth Amery Supervisor of Home Economics Adelene Pratt (520 N. Charles St.) State Director of Public Libraries J. D. Blackwell Director of Vocational Education Bessie C. Stern Statistician, Bureau of Educational Measurements Helen Dodson Assistant Statistician Merle S. Bateman Credential Secretary Grace Steele Pravers Financial Secretary E. Sue Walter Clerk Ruth E. Hobbs Stenographer Clara McDonagh Simering Certificate Clerk and Stenographer Elizabeth McGinnity ^...Stenographer Frances M. Bell Stenographer Mindell Schaff Junior Stenographer Principals of State Normal Schools Lida Lee Tall Maryland State Normal School Towson John L. Dunkle State Normal School Frostburg William J. Holloway ...State Normal School Saliahi.4 Leonidas S. James ...Maryland Normal School (for Colored Students) Bowie Board of Trustees, Maryland Teachers’ Retirement System John M. Dennis, Chairman and Treasurer State Treasurer William S. Gordy, Jr State Comptroller Albert S. Cook State Superintendent Edwin W. Broome, Vice Chairman Supt. of Schools, Rockville Margaret S. Upham School Principal, Cumberland Office of Board of Trustees 2002 Lexington Building, Baltimore, Md. Margaret Barkley Secretary Helen Kirkman Clerk County Superintendent of Schools (Appointed by County Boards of Education) County Name Address Allegany Charles L. Kopp Cumberland Anne Arundel George Fox Annapolis Baltimore Clarence G. Cooper Towson Calvert Franklin D. Day Prince Frederick Caroline Edward M. Noble Denton Carroll .Maurice S. H. Unger Z~..Westminstei Cecil Howard T. Ruhl Elkton Charles F. Bernard Gwynn La Plata Dorchester .....James B. Noble Cambridge Frederick G. Lloyd Palmer 'BYAdAriek Garrett Franklin E. Rathbun Oakland Harford C. Milton Wright Belair Howard Woodland C. Phillips ElTwt City Hbut — Louis C. Robinson Chestertown Montgomery _Edwin W. Broome Rockville Prince Georges’ Nicholas Orem “upper Marlboro Queen Anne s Thomas G. Bennett Centreville St. Mary s — Lettie M. Dent Beonardtown Somerset Eugene W. Pruitt Princess Anne Talbot.— Oscar M. Fogle. Easton Washington B. J. Grimes Hagerstown Wicomico James M. Bennett Salisbury Worcester Arthur C. Humphreys Snow Hill Baltimore City.. -David E. Weglein l.Z.l.Z.Baltimore The head of the Department of Education is the State Board of Education. MARYLAND MANUAL. 19

In accordance with Chapter 506 of the Acts of 1916, the members of the State Board of Education are appointed by the Governor. One member is appointed annually for a term of seven years from the first Monday in May next succeeding the appointment. The State Board of Education selects a State Superintendent of Schools, and through him and his assistants, has general control of the Public School System of the State. The Board is a legislative body, and, as such, enacts by-laws and prescribes rules and regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of the school laws. These by- laws and rules include regulations for the construction of school buildings, for grading and standardizing all public schools, for the certifi- cation of public school teachers, for taking the bi-ennial school census, and for a uniform series of forms and blanks for the use of county superintendents, school officials and teachers. The State Superintendent of Schools is the executive officer of the Board. The members of the State Board of Education and the State Superintendent of Schools are ex-officio trustees of the State Normal Schools. State Superintendent of Schools. The State Superintendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting without expense to the parties concerned in all controversies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the educational policies of the State Board of Education. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new buildings. He directs the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools. Either in person, or through his assistants, he has general supervision over the educational conditions in the counties and co-operates with county school oj^icials in welding together school interests in a State system. He certifies to the Comptroller each year a list of schools entitled to receive State aid, and the amount due each county in part payment by the State of the salaries of superintendents, supervisors and attendance officers. He audits the accounts of the county boards of education and sees that their expenditures conform to the law. His approval is necessary in the appointment of county superintendents, supervisors, and attendance officers by the County Boards of Education. The State Superintendent is a member ex-officio of the Board of Trus- tees of the State Teachers’ Retirement System, and also performs the duties formerly entrusted to the Maryland Public Library Commission, giving advice and counsel to all public and school libraries and organiza- ing traveling libraries. All communications pertaining to the supervision and administration of the State School System (Baltimore City not included) should be sent to him either as State Superintendent of Schools, or as secretary to the State Board of Education. Work of the State Department of Education. The twenty-three counties of the State in 1927-28 enrolled in school over 158,000 pupils in 2,000 schools in charge of over 4,800 teachers. Over 23,000 of these pupils were in the 174 high schools distributed in the twenty-three counties of the State. In the same year the counties 20 MARYLAND MANUAL. expended on schools approximately $7,787,000 for current expenses and $1,533,000, or 31.8 per cent, was received by the twenty-three counties from the State of Maryland and the Federal vocational fund. Baltimore City received nearly $1,000,000 from State and Federal school funds. White high school enrollment and attendance in the counties increased last year 7 and 9 per cent, respectively, necessitating sixty additions to the teaching staff. The larger amount of State aid provided annually merely takes care of this necessary and normal increase required by greater enrollment. There were 9,277 graduates from county white elementary schools and 2,993 from county white high schools in 1928. Of the white girl graduates from county high schools, 15.2 per cent entered the Towson, Frostburg and Salisbury Normal Schools. These normal schools had an enrollment for 1927-28 of over 1,000 students. This enrollment includes 315 from Baltimore City at Towson. Not quite one-half of the high school graduates of 1927 continued their education beyond high school in colleges, universities, normal schools, hospitals, commercial schools, etc., in 1928-29. Towson, Frostburg and Salisbury Normal Schools gave diplomas in 1928 to 441 young men and women, of whom 97 were from Baltimore City. Of the county normal school graduates, 63.8 per cent went out to teach in one and two-teacher schools in the fall of 1928. Over 63 per cent of the county graduates returned to teach in their home counties. In October, 1928, 92 per cent of the white elementary teachers held first grade certificates, 6 per cent second grade certificates, and only 2 per cent third grade certificates. In 1920 one-third of the teachers held first grade certificates, one-third second grade certificates, and one-third held third grade certificates. In the financially poorer counties, which cannot carry the minimum requirements of the State program on the county school tax rate of 67 cents, the State provides the additional amount necessary through an Equalization Fund. This fund will grow until all county teaching positions are filled by professionally trained men and women. During the school year ending in June, 1928, there was at least one supervising or helping teacher in every county in Maryland. This is the sixth year that this satisfactory situation has existed. The State pays two-thirds of the salaries of the county supervising and helping teachers and of county superintendents. The improvement in the results of the tests in reading and arithmetic is one evidence of effective supervision. Supervision or improving instruction is accomplishing the following results in the elementary schools: 1. There is organization of what to teach and when it should be taught where formerly there was chaos. The goals in the various subjects published by the State Department of Edu- cation after criticism of supervisors and teachers are helping in course of study making. 2. Higher standards of teaching have been set up and maintained in place of the low standards which formerly pre- vailed. Demonstration lessons by supervisors and by superior teachers in teachers’ meetings are one means of accomplishing this. 3. Definite standards for the progress of children are held up and reached where formerly there was no guide. State-wide standardized tests in the “Three R’s” are given at intervals; State-wide tests in history and geography have been recently given; and informal tests in all the school subjects are given in each county. (See 1.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 21

4. The gradual elimination of the excessive number of over- age pupils is being brought about since the advent of supervision. Age-grade studies and analysis of the results .of tests are helping to bring better classification of pupils. 5. Physical conditions in the schools are much improved by reason of the supervisor’s insistence. Standards for elementary schools have been set up and more and more schools are meeting them. 6. All teachers, whether beginners or those of experience and superior merit, are receiving helpful supervisory visits in their classroom and are participating in professional group meetings conducted by the county supervisors. 7. Supervision is breaking down the isolation of the teacher in rural schools and is utilizing all the strength of all the teachers for the benefit of each one of them. 4 8. Better understanding on the part of the public of what the schools are trying to accomplish is the result of an increasing number of visits to the schools by parents, the organization of active parent-teacher associations, and talks made by the supervisors before men’s and women’s clubs. In addition a large number of visitors from other States come to Maryland for the purpose of studying teaching and supervision. In the fall of 1928 there were fifty-three supervising or helping teachers employed for the 3,047 white elementary teachers scattered over the 9,859 square miles in the Maryland counties, an average of 57 teachers for each supervising or helping teacher. The large progressive school systems of Cleveland and Detroit have a supervising principal for each group of 25 professionally trained teachers, localized in a single building. In Connecticut each supervisory agent has from 30 to 40 teachers under his supervision. The average current expense cost in 1928 of educating a pupil in the schools of the twenty-three counties was $53. Graded schools having three or more teachers with better trained teachers, more equipment, and expenditures for transportation cost less per pupil than rural schools having one or two teachers chiefly because the classes were larger. Transportation was provided at public expense for 15,907 pupils at a cost of $436,580. Over 45 per cent of the white county schools, and two-thirds of the colored schools in the counties reported that they had parent-teacher associations organized in 1928. Maryland’s school system is frequently visited and studied by other states and counties because of its plan for effective administration and supervision in a county unit system, and because of its plan of distributing school funds on the basis of need through its Equalization Fund. Board of Education—Baltimore City. The public school system of Baltimore is separate and distinct from the school system of the State, is controlled by a board of nine members appointed by the Mayor of Baltimore, and not under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education. William L. Rawls, President. Theodore E. Straus Mrs. John Wesley Brown Dr. Frank J. Goodnow Mrs. Louis H. Levin Warren S. Seipp John H. Duncan J. Alan Fledderman Lewis W. Lake 22 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Superintendent: David E. Weglein Baltimore Assistant Superintendents: Carlton E. Douglas .....Baltimore Miss Laura Frazee. ...Baltimore William R. Flowers. Baltimore John Coulbourn Baltimore John W. Lewis Baltimore

MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. 520 North Charles Street, Baltimore (Terms Expire 1931.) Advisory to Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools. Ex-Oiticio Members: Joseph L. Wheeler, Librarian, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore Miss Mary E. Shearn, Librarian State Library, Annapolis Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Charlotte Newell. Baltimore Joseph H. Apple Frederick John P. Ahern Millington R. H. Lee Reich La Plata State Director of Library Extension: Miss Adelene J. Pratt Baltimore The Reorganization Act of 1922 transferred the duties of the Mary- land Public Library Commission to the State Superintendent of Schools and created the Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission. The Governor appoints five members of this Commission, two of whom shall be women. The first appointees hold office until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. These five members, together with the State Librarian and the Librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitute the Com- mission. It shall be the duty of the Commission, from time to time, to advise, counsel and aid the State Superintendent of Schools with respect to the performance of duties relating to the work of the public libraries of the State.

MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF FredericK, Maryland. BOARD OF VISITORS. Name. Postoffice. T. J. C. Williams Baltimore George R. Dennis Frederick John K. Shaw, President Baltimore Palmer Tennant Hagerstown Jesse 0. Snyder Hagerstown Isaac H. Moss Govanstown Richard P. Ross., Chairman Executive Com Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Secretary Frederick J. Frank Harper Centreville Richard Potts Frederick D. John Markey Washington, D. C. T. West Claggett Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 23

S. Elmer Brown Frederick Charles H. Conley, M. D. Frederick M. Ernest Jenkins Baltimore Charles McC. Mathias, Treasurer Frederick Jacob Ronrback Frederick Frank L. Stoner Frederick B. 0. Thomas, M. D Frederick Marion T. Hargis Snow Hill Walter W. Mobley Derwood Oscar E. Webb Baltimore Robert E. Delaplaine Frederick Thomas B. Hayward Frederick John H. Baker, Vice-President Buckeystown Henry G. Penniman Elkridge S. Marvin Peach Hyattsville Frank I. Duncan Towson Samuel Grafton Duvall Frederick W. W. Hanly Cumberland Auditor, Ignatius Bjorlee. Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 767, 1916.) All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. Deaf Children are here educated to become self-supporting members of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has become master of some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoemaking, Tailoring etc., while the girls will have completed a course in Domestic Science and House- hold Arts. Two new linotypes were recently installed in the print shop. In connection with speech and lip-reading, as taught to all children, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop the vocal organs and to aid in correct enunciation and pitch of the voice. Military training is given to all the boys. The school is strictly nonsectarian. Enrollment, 180 pupils. Address all applications or other communications pertaining to the school to Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A., Superintendent and Principal.

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS (Formerly Maryland School for Boys). Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie. Comptroller William S. Gordy, Jr. Treasurer John M. Dennis. Appointed by the Governor: Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. William H. Matthai ..Baltimore City 1933 S. Duncan Black Baltimore County 1933 Allen L. Carter Baltimore City 1933 Lawrason Riggs Baltimore City 1935 Thomas A. Murray Baltimore City 1935 Clarence W. Perkins Baltimore City 1935 James A. Gary, Jr. .Baltimore City ...1931 William G. Baker, Jr Baltimore City 1931 Carlyle Barton Baltimore City 193] 24 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Superintendent: Harold E. Donnell. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints nine members of the Board of Managers, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 1, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years from June 1. These, with the Governor, the State Comptroller and the State Treasurer, constitute the Board of Managers. (Ch. 300, 1918.) This institution receives white boys on the commitment of any Court, Juvenile Court or Justice of the Peace and are taught many useful trades, both industrial and agricultural. Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent of the institution, Loch Raven, Maryland.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Reisterstown, Md. Ex-Officio Member: The Governor. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Mrs. Wm. V. Elder Baltimore City 1933 Mrs. Howard Schwarz ..Baltimore City 1933 Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore City 1933 Miss Justina Hill .Baltimore City. 1933 Clarence A. Tucker .Baltimore City 1935 Mrs. Charles E. Ellicott Baltimore City 1935 Miss Emily B. Steuart Baltimore City. 1935 Mrs. J. W. Putts .....Baltimore City 1935 Isaac S. Field Baltimore City. 1935 Dr. William Burdick Baltimore City 1931 Dr. Adolph Meyer Baltimore City 1931 Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll Lake Roland 1931 Miss Persis K. Miller. Baltimore City f 1931 Joshua G. Harvey ...Owings Mills 1931 Mrs. Joshua A. Fowble Fowblesburg , 1935 Dr. Carrie W. Smith, Superintendent. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of fifteen members as follows: Five for two years, five for four years and five for six years from June 1st, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of five years. Eight of the Board shall be women. (Ch. 303, 1918.) The Juvenile Court commits girls under 16 years of age and the Magistrates throughout the State and Baltimore City commits those between the ages of 16 and 18 years.. The General Assembly of 1922 passed an act changing the name of the institution from the Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls to the Montrose School for Girls. MARYLAND MANUAL. 25

BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNI- VERSITY OF MARYLAND AND THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE REGENTS OP UNIVERSITY OP MARYLAND. College Park, Md. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Chairman. .1933 Eccleston John E. Raine .1930 Towson Frank J. Goodnow .1931 Baltimore John M Dennis, Treasurer .1932 Riderwood George M. Shriver .1933 Pikesville Henry Holzapfel, Jr. .1934 Hagerstown E. Brooke Lee .1935 Silver Spring W. W. Skinner, Secretary .1936 Kensington Charles C. Gelder .1938. Princess Anne The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints nine Regents for a term of nine years from the first Monday in June. The first appointments were made in 1916 for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of nine years. (Ch. 372, 1916.) This Board of Regents displaces the old Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College. Under Chapter 480, Acts 1920, the old University of Maryland was, on July 1, 1920, consolidated with the Maryland State College, under the former name.

THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. The University of Maryland is located at College Park in Prince George’s County, on the line of the Washington Branch of the Balti- more and Ohio Railroad, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. The grounds front on the Baltimore and Wash- ington Boulevard. The professional Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Law and Nursing of the University are located in Baltimore at the corner of Lombard and Greene Streets. Administration. The government of the University is vested by law in a Board of Regents, consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor, each for a term of nine years. The administration of the University is vested in the President. Tire University Council, composed of the President, the assistant to the President, the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station, the Director of the Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service, and the Deans, acts as an advisory board to the President on all phases of University work. The faculty of each college or school constitutes a faculty council, which passes on all questions that have exclusive relationship to the unit represented. 26 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The University is organized into the following units: College of Agriculture. College of Engineering. College of Arts and Sciences. School of Medicine. School of Law. School of Dentistry. School of Pharmacy. School of Nursing. College of Education. College of Home Economics. The Graduate School The Summer School. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Department of Physical Education and Recreation. The Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Service. The Agricultural Experiment Station. The College of Agriculture includes the following departments: Agricultural Economics; Agronomy (including Crops and Soils) ; Ani- mal Husbandry; Bacteriology; Botany, Dairy Husbandry; Entomology and Bee Culture; Farm Forestry; Farm Management; Farm Mechan- ics; Genetics and Statistics; Horticulture (including Pomology; Vege- table Gardening, Landscape Gardening and Floriculture) ; Plant Pathol- ogy; Plant Physiology and Bio-chemistry; Poultry Husbandry; Veter- inary Medicine. The instructional work of the College of Education is conducted by five^functional divisions or departments: History and Principles of Education; Methods in Academic and Scientific Subjects, Agricultural Education, Home Economics Education, and Industrial Education. The College of Engineering includes the Departments of Civil, Elec- trical, and Mechanical Engineering. Graduate work is offered, under the supervision of the Dean of the Graduate School, by competent members of the various faculties of instruction and research. The College of Home Economics is organized into the Department of Foods and Nutrition, Textiles and Clothing, and Home and Institu- tional Management. The College of Arts and Science holds under its administrative control eleven university departments: Classical Languages, Chemistry, Economics and Sociology, English, History and Political Science, Mathe- matics, Modern Languages, Philosophy and Ethics, Physics, Public Speaking, and Zoology and Agriculture. The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Department. During the first two years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term. The Department of Physical Education and Recreation works in co- operation with the military department and supervises all physical training, general recreation, and intercollegiate athletics. A summer session of six weeks is conducted at College Park. The program is designed to serve the needs of three classes of students; teachers and supervisors of the several classes of school work—elemen- MARYLAND MANUAL. 27 tary, secondary, and vocational; special students, as farmers, breeders, dairymen, homemakers, chemists, public speakers, graduate students; and students who are candidates for degrees in agriculture, arts and sciences, education, engineering, and home economics. The work in Medicine, Pharmacy, Law, Dentistry and Nursing is given in schools in Baltimore. The University Hospital is also located in that city.

History. The history of the present University of Maryland combines the histories of two institutions. It begins with the chartering of the College of Medicine of Maryland in Baltimore in 1807, which graduated its first class in 1810. In 1812 the institution was empowered to annex other departments and was by the same act “constituted an University by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” The Medical School^ building in Baltimore, located at Lombard and Greene iStrets, erected in 1814-1815, is the oldest structure in America devoted to medical teaching. For more than a century the University of Maryland stood almost as organized in 1812, until an Act of the Legislature of 1920 merged it with the Maryland State College and changed the name of the Maryland State College to the University of Maryland. All the property formerly held by the old University of Maryland was turned over to the Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College, and made the Board of Trustees the Board of Regents of the new university. The; Maryland State College first was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural college in the Western Hempisphere. For three years the college was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States, recognizing the practical value/and increasing need of such colleges, passed the Land Grant Act. This Act granted each State and Ter- ritory that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of un- claimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale of which should apply under certain conditions to the “endowment, support and maintenance of at least one college of which the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to each such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such manner as the Legislatures of the State may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland. The Maryland Agri- cultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Thus the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of 1914 its control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College. Under the new charter, which made the State College a university, the institution is co-educational. Every power is granted necessary to develop an institution of higher learning and research. This is in full accord with the Morrill Act of the National Congress and the subsequent acts above referred to. The charter provides that it shall receive and administer all grants from the national government. 28 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics. The agricultural and home economics extension service of the Uni- versity, in co-operation with the United States Department of Agri- culture, carries to the people of the State through practical demonstrations conducted by specialists of the College of Agriculture and county agents, the results of investigations in the fields of Agricul- ture and Home Economics. The organization consists of the administrative forces, including the director, assistant director, specialists and clerical forces, including county agricultural demonstration agents, and the home demonstration agents in each county and in the chief cities of the State. The county agents and the specialists jointly carry on practical demonstrations under the several projects in the production of crops or in home-making, with the view of putting into practice on the farms of the State improved methods of Agriculture and Home Economics that have stood the test of investigation, experimentation, and experience. Movable schools are held in the several counties. At such schools the specialists discuss phases of Agriculture and Home Economics in which the people of the respective counties are specially interested. The work of the Boys’ Agricultural Clubs is of special importance from an educational point of view. The specialists in charge of these projects, in co-operation with the county agricultural agents and the county school officers and teachers, organize the boys of the several communities of the county into agricultural clubs for the purpose of teaching them by actual practice the principles underlying agriculture. The Home Economics specialists and agents organize the girls into clubs for the purpose of instructing them in the principles underlying canning, drying, preserving of fruits and vegetables, cooking, dress- making and other forms of Home Economics work. Educational value of demonstrations, farmers’ meetings, movable schools, clubs, and community exhibits show is incalculable. They serve to carry the institution to the farmer i^nd to the home-maker. General Extension. This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is intended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people of the State. Agricultural Experiment Station. Vitally associated with the extension service is the experimental work in agriculture. In 1847 an act was passed making provision for a State Labora- tory, in which the application of chemistry to agriculture was to be undertaken. In 1858 experimentation was undertaken on the College farm. After two or three years this work was interrupted by the general financial distress of the time and by the Civil War. In 1888, under the provisions of the Hatch Act of the preceding year, the Agricultural Experiment Station was established. This act states the object and purpose of the experiment station as follows: “That it shall be the object and duty of said Experiment Stations to conduct original researches or verify experiments on the physiology MARYLAND MANUAL. 29 of plants and animals; the diseases to which they are severally subject, with the remedies for the same; the chemical composition of useful plants at their different stages of growth; the comparative advantages of rotative cropping as pursued under a varying series of crops; the capacity of new plants or trees for acclimation; the annaly- sis of soils and water; the chemical composition of manures, natural or artificial, with experiments designed to test their comparative ef- fects on cropsi of different kinds; the adaptation and value of grasses and forage plants; the composition and digestibility of the different kinds of food for domestic animals; the scientific and economic questions involved in the production of butter and cheese; and such other researches or experiments bearing directly on the agricultural industry of the United States as may in each case be deemed advisable having due regard to the varying conditions and needs of the respective States or Territories.” The placing of agricultural demonstrations and extension work on a national basis has been the direct outgrowth of the work of the experiment station. The students of the University, taking courses in the College of Agriculture, are kept in close touch with the investigations in progress. The Eastern Branch. The Eastern Branch of the University of Maryland is located at Princess Anne, Somerset county. It is maintained for the education of negroes in agriculture and the mechanic arts. Administrative Council Raymond A. Pearson, M. S., D. Agr., LL. D. President H. C. Byrd, B. S Assistant to the President Deans and Directors: Maude F. McKenney Financial Secretary Alma H. Preinkert, M. A Acting Registrar H. L. Crisp, M. M. E. Superintendent of Buildings The University Senate Raymond A. Pearson, M. S., D. Agr., LL. D., President of the University. H. C. Byrd, B. S., Assistant to the President. II. J. Patterson, D. Sc., Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station and Dean of the College of Agriculture. T. B. Symons, M. S., D. Agr., Director of the Extension Service. A. N. Johnson, S. B., D. Eng., Dean of the College of Engineering. T. H. Taliaferro, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. J. M. H. Rowland, M. D., Dean of the School of Medicine. Henry D. Harlan, LL. D., Dean of the School of Law. Robert H. Freeman, A. M., LL. B., Assistant Dean of the School of Law Andrew G. Dumez, Ph. D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. E. Frank Kelly, Phar. D., Advisory Dean of the School of Pharmacy. J. Ben Robinson, D. D. S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. W. S. Small, Ph. D., Dean of the College oi Education. M. Marie Mount, M. A., Dean of the College of Home Economics. C. 0. Appleman, Ph. D., Dean of the Graduate School. Adele H. Stamp, M. A., Dean of Women. R. S. Lytle, Major, U. S. A., Head of the Department of Military Sci- ence and Tactics. T. 0. Heatwole, M. D , D. D. S., Secretary of the Baltimore Schools. 30 MARYLAND MANUAL.

County Agricultural Agents—Maryland County. Name. Headquarters. Allegany R. F. McHenry Cumberland Anne Arundel S. E. Day Annapolis Baltimore ...H. B. Derrick Towson Calvert John B. Morsell Prince Frederick Caroline T. D. Holder Denton Carroll ; L. C. Burns .Westminster Cecil _T. H. Bartilson Elkton Charles Paul D. Brown La Plata Dorchester W. R. McKnight Cambridge Frederick H. R. Shoemaker Frederick Garrett John H. Carter Oakland Harford H. M. Carroll Bel Air Howard J. H. Magruder Ellicott City Kent James G. McVeon Chestertown Montgomery O. W. Anderson Rockville Prince George’s W. B. Posey Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s E. W. Grubb ...Centerville St. Mary’s G. F. Wathen Loveville Somerset C. Z. Keller ...Princess Anne Talbot R. S. Brown Easton Washington M. D. Moore Hagerstown Wicomico J. it Brown Salisbury Worcester R. T. Grant Snow Hill Assistant County Agents Harford W. H. Evans Bel Air Prince George’s. P. E. Clark Upper Marlboro Kent J. Z. Miller Chestertown Montgomery A. A. Ady. Rockville Local Agents J. F. Armstrong (col.) Southern Maryland Seat Pleasant L. H. Martin (col.) Eastern Shore ..Princess Anne County Home Demonstration Agents Allegany Maude A. Bean Cumberland Anne Arundel Mrs. G. Linthicum Annapolis Baltimore Ruth W. Nesbit Towson Calvert Caroline Bessie Spafford Denton Carroll Agnes Slindee Westminster Cecil Priscilla Pancoast Elkton Charles Ula F. Fay La Plata Dorchester Hattie E.'Brooks Cambridge Frederick Helen E. Pearson Frederick Garrett Elsie M. Benthian Oakland Harford Catherine Maurice. Bel Air Howard Vida N. Metzger Eliicott City Kent Helen Schellinger Chestertown Montgomery Blanche Corwin ...Rockville Prince Georges Ethel Regan Hyattsville Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Ethel Joy ...Leonardtown Somerset Talbot Mrs. Olive K. Wails Easton Washington Ardath Martin Hagerstown Wicomico Marion I. Swanson Salisbury Worcester JjUcv J. Walter Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 31

Assistant Home Demonstration Agent Frederick Katherine A. Baker Frederick

Garden Specialist Mrs. Adelaide Derringer, Madison and Lafayette Aves., administration Building, Baltimore.

STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE 816 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. James B. George, Director, Live Stock Sanitary Service, 816 Fidel- ity Building, Baltimore, Md.

Organization. The law provides that the personnel of the State Board of Agri- culture shall be the same as the Board of Regents of the State Uni- versity. (Ch. 225 and 391, 1916.)

General Powers. The general powers of the board as stated in Article 7 of the Laws of 1916, Chapter 391, are as follows: “The State Board of Agriculture shall investigate the conditions surrounding the breeding, raising and marketing of livestock and the products thereof, and contagious and infectious diseases affecting the same; the raising, distribution and sale of farm, orchard, forest and nursery products, generally, and plant diseases and injurious insects affecting the same; the preparation, manufacture, quality analysis, inspection, control and distribution of animal and vegetable products, animal feeds, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural lime, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and biological products; and shall secure information and statistics in relation thereto and publish such information, statistics and the results of such investigations at such times and in such manner as to it shall seem best adapted to the efficient dissemination thereof; and except where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid upon other boards, commissions or officials, the State Board of Agriculture shall have general supervision, direction and control of the herein recited matters, and generally of all matters in any way affecting or relating to the fostering protection and development of the agricultural interests of the State, including the encouragement of desirable immigration thereto, with power and authority to issue rules and regulations in respect thereof not in conflict with the Constitution and Laws of the State or the United States, which shall have the force and effect of law, and all violations of which shall be punished as misdemeanors are punished at common law; and where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid on other governmental agencies may co-operate in the execution and performance thereof, and when so co-operating each shall be vested with such authority as is now or may hereafter by law be conferred on the other. The powers and duties herein recited shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any power and duties which now are or hereafter may be conferred or laid upon said board.” 32 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT College Park, Md. The State Horticultural Law was enacted by the 1898 Session of the Maryland Legislature (Laws of Maryland” 1898, Chapter 289). The law creates the offices of the State Entomologist, State Patholo- gist and State Horticulturist. The following articles under Section No. 1 of said Act will explain briefly the duties of the officers and the scope of the work of the Department: That a State Horticultural Department be established for the State of Maryland; that its purpose is to suppress and eradicate the San, Jose Scale, peach-yellow, pear-blight and other injuriously dangerous insect pests and plant diseases throughout the State of Maryland. That the Professor of Entomology, the Professor of Vegetable Pathology, and the Professor of Horticulture of the University of Maryland and Experiment Station shall be the State Entomologist, State Pathologist and State Horticulturist, respectively. That the said Horticultural Department shall be under the control of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland and Experi- ment Station, to whom the officers created under this Act shall be responsible. That it shall be the duty of said State Entomologist and State Pathologist, their assistants and employees, under the control of Regents of said University to seek out and suppress all pernicious insect pests and contagious diseases hereinbefore mentioned as destructive to horticultural interests of the State, and conduct experiments when necessary to accomplish that end. The State Entomologist and State Pathologist are also required to inspect all tree and plant nurseries in the State and issue certificates of inspection to permit the distribution of such nursery stock. All matters pertaining to orchard and nursery inspection as well as eases of infestation or infection by injurious insects or plant diseases attacking any crop in the State is taken care of so far as means will permit by the members of this Department. The State Entomologist has been designated the Inspector of Apiaries and directed to conduct such inspection of Apiaries, and such investigations and disseminate such information as may seem best to promote the beekeeping industry in Maryland. The officers of the Department are as follows: E. N. Cory. ....State Entomologist C. E. Temple State Pathologist

STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY AND STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Executive Officer: Raymond A. Pearson, President University of Maryland. Ex-officio Member: Frank J. Goodnow, President of Johns Hopkins University. Members (terms expire 1931) : Robert W. Williams Baltimore John B. Ferguson Hagerstown The Governor appoints two members bi-annually. MARYLAND MANUAL. 33 The State Geological and Economic Survey is authorized to make: (a) Topographic surveys showing the relief of the land, streams, roads, railways, houses, etc. (b) Geological surveys showing the distribution of the geological formations and mineral deposits of the State. (e) Agricultural soil surveys showing the areal extent and character of the different soils. (d) Hydrographic surveys to determine the available waters of the State for potable and industrial uses. (e) Magnetic surveys to determine the variation of the needle for land surveys. The Survey is also authorized to prepare: (a) Reports on the area and systematic geology, on the mineral resources, and on other topics of scientific importance. (b) Maps of scientific and educational significance on various scales to meet special needs. (c) A permanent exhibit of the mineral wealth of the State in the old Hall of Delegates at the State House to which new materials are constantly added to keep the collection up-to-date. Scientific Staff: Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore Edward W. Berry, Assistant State Geoiogist"'ZZ'Z Baltimore Charles K. Swartz, Geologist Baltimore Joseph T. Singewald, Jr., Geologist -....Z.....Z....ZZ.~ Baltimore Edward H. Watson, Assistant Geologist .... Baltimore Myra Ale, Secretary .ZZZZZZBaltimore Grace E. Reed, Librarian Baltimore Eugene H. Sapp, Clerk Z Baltimore The work of the Survey is essentially that of a bureau of information. Each year it distributes about four thousand volumes and pamphlets, about five thousand maps, and makes several thousand manuscript reports on special matters dealing with the physical features and mineral deposits of the State. To supply up-to-date information it is necessary to continue and revise earlier surveys of different areas and mineral products of the State.

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. Advisory Board of Forestry, 1411 Fidelity Building. Ex-Officio Members: Erank J. Goodnow, President J. H. U Baltimore Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore Appointed by the Governor (terms expire 1931) : Robert Garrett Baltimore Norman James Catonsville George L. Wood Baltimore State Forester: F. W. Besley Baltimore The Governor appoints three members, two of whom shall be interested in the advancement of forestry and one a practical lumberman, 34 MARYLAND MANUAL. who, with the President of Johns Hopkins University and the State Geologist, shall constitute the Board. The terms of those first appointed are until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The Department of Forestry was created and organized to protect and develop the valuable timber and tree products of the State, and to carry on a campaign of education and to instruct counties, towns, corporations and individuals as to the advantages and necessity of protecting from fire and other enemies the timber lands of the State. While the power of the Forest Department rests with the Regents of the LTni- versity, acting through the Advisory Board, the detail work is in the hands and under the management of the State Forester, who is secretary of the Board, and all correspondence and inquiries should be addressed to him at 1411 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Scientific Staff: F. W. Besley, State Forester Baltimore Karl E. Pfeiffer, Assistant State Forester Baltimore John R. Curry, Assistant Forester Baltimore Fred B. Trenk, Assistant Forester Baltimore H. C. Buckingham, District Forester Cumberland Walter J. Quick, Jr., District Forester Upper Marlboro Kenneth J. Seigworth, District Forester Salisbury The State Forester has studied the timber interests of each of the twenty-three counties in detail and the statistics and information collected are published for free distribution, accompanied by a valuable timber map to all who may apply. He will co-operate with counties, towns, corporations and individuals, in preparing plans for the protection, management and replacement of trees, woodlots and timber tracts under an agreement that the party obtaining such assistance pay at least the field expenses of the men employed. An important work of the Forester is to use means to prevent and to extinguish forest fires which are liable to destroy annually thousands of dollars worth of young timber. For this purpose there is a well established system of lookout stations. About 550 men are distributed throughout the State, who are constantly upon the watch to discover and extinguish fires; giving particular attention during the danger seasons in spring and fall. The laws against setting out fires are very strict. The State and county divide the expense of extinguishing fires. The Department also administers seven State forests, comprising about 10,000 acres in four different counties. The main purpose of these forests is for timber growing and watershed protection, but they also serve as a recreation ground for the people of the State, being visited every year by thousands for camping and other forms of recreation. The Legislature of 1929 appropriated $50,000 for the purchase of additional State forests. The Roadside Tree Law directs the Department of Forestry to care for those trees growing within the right-of-way of any public highway in the State, and no tree can be cut or trimmed by a corporation or individual without a permit from the Forestry Department, after application to the State Forester. The same Act makes it illegal to post commercial advertising signs within the right-of-way of highways, and citizens are empowered and Forest Wardens directed to remove them. A State forest nursery, established in 1914, furnishes trees at cost for planting and for planting along roadsides. MARYLAND MANUAL. 35 STATE WEATHER SERVICE. Name. Postoffice. Edward B. Mathews, Director Baltimore John R. Weeks, Meteorologist, U. S. Custom House. Baltimore The State Weather Service continues its work of compilation of local statistics regarding climatic conditions and in the dissemination of information regarding the climatology of Maryland under the Regents of the University of Maryland through the State Geologist as successor of the Maryland State Weather Service Commission. The State Geologist ex oilicio is Director, performing all the functions of former officers with t «e exception of Meterologist, who is commissioned by the Governor and serves as liaison officer with the United States Weather Bureau. All activities except clerical are performed voluntarily. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA Name. Postoffice. The Commanding General (the Adjutant General .Annapolis Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord. Chief Clerk: Captain E. Leslie Meaford Annapolis Finance Clerk: Major Benjamin C. Gott Annapolis Stenographer: Miss Elizabeth L. Gott ...Annapolis Headquarters 58th Brigade, Maryland National Guard Headquarters Armory, N. Howard Street, Baltimore, Md. Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Commanding General Major Thomas G. McNicholas Executive Officer J. Milton Griffith Secretary

QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT. Quartermaster General: Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Bel Air Assistant to the Quartermaster General- Captain G. D. Hott Baltimore NOTE—All official correspondence and telegrams in connection with the military establishment of the State should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland Na tional Guard, Annapolis, Md. That which is intended for y^artermaster General’s Department should be addressed 'the Quartermaster General, State of Maryland, Fifth Reei . ment Armory, Baltimore, Md.” Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, by and with the 36 MARYLAND MANUAL. advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty.” Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military department of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in matters pertaining to that department. He performs such duties as pertain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He super- intends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns required by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the organized militia (land and naval); apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State. He also promulgates to the organized militia the orders of the Gov- ernor as Commander-in-Chief and provides from time to time appropriate regulations for the government, discipline and maintenance of the military establishment; he also publishes and provides for observance of all federal laws and regulations applicable to the militia of the State. He is the official channel for communication with the War and Navy Departments on all matters and affairs relating to the federal government’s interest in the militia of the State. He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all armories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other property purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations. In matters pertaining to the military establishment of the State or the military relations of the State with the United States, communications should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland National Guard, Annapolis. Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, authorizes the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to have ten aides. The aides to be selected from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor. MARYLAND MANUAL. 37

ALLOTMENT OF TROOPS TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT Infantry Division Troops 29th Division Stall Officers: 1 Infantry Brigade 1 F. A. Regiment (75-mm) 1 Medical Regiment 1 Division Air Service Special Allotment 1 Infantry Company (colored)

WAR RECORDS OF MARYLAND SOLDIERS AND SAILORS This department is co-operating with the War Records Commission in assisting the Commission to make their records complete for publication by the official service records of the men from Maryland in the World War as . furnished the War and Navy Departments and the U. S. Marine Corps, and from such other authentic sources that are available to this Department. Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, tile Civil War, Spanish-American War and the World War. Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the Department, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to the metnods used in those days of making and preserving records.

CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES. By Act of the General Assembly of 1922 (Art. 65, P. G. L., Md.) the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the ranking line officer of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory,; provided, however, that when applications are disapproved by the ranking line officer they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of Public Works, the ranking line officer and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned.

MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND The National Defense Act required all States to make their military laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might nave been in conflict or might have been deficient as to certain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard. 38 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act. It was also found desirable to provide for the functioning of the ranking line officer of the National Guard on active duty pay status and to place this officer in control of the military department of the State. The authority, prerogatives and duties heretofore held and performed by the Adjutant General have, by the present law, been transferred to the ranking line officer who is responsible only to the Governor, acting for and by his direction in all matters pertaining to the Military Department of the State.

SOLDIERS’ RELIEF FUND COMMISSION Chapter 344 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, Ses- sion of 1924, as amended by the Acts of 1929, creates a Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission, with the Adjutant General of the State as Chairman, and two members to be appointed by the Governor. The Governor has appointed as members of this Commission: Colonel James E. Abbott Annapolis Mr. George G. Neumann Annapolis Fifty thousand dollars per year has been made available by the Maryland Legislature, which is in the nature of an emergency fund to be used to assist Maryland Veterans of all wars, or the widows and infant children of such veterans as are sick, disabled or indigent, and who are without means to pay for said necessities or for proper care, and for the purpose of providing the necessary funeral expenses of such veterans, and for the further purpose of providing reasonable compensation to members of the Maryland National Guard who are injured in line of duty, and in case any such members are killed in line of duty, then to the widows and infant children of such members, such sum as the Board provided above shall deem proper; and for the further purpose of providing higher education for war orphans of Maryland, the Board, above named, in its discretion, is authorized to expend not to exceed $150 per year for each war orphan. In addition to the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore City, State owned armories are now completed in the following towns and cities throughout the State: Pikesville Laurel Frederick Salisbury Hagerstown Centerville Cambridge Crisfield Bel Air Annapolis Elkton Pocomoke City Hyattsville Silver Spring Cumberland Kensington Westminster Funds were provided by the 1929 Legislature for the construction of an armory at Chestertown, and this building will be completed in 1930. MARYLAND MANUAL. 39

THE DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE 709 Union Trust Building. Stuart S. Janney, Director. Board of Welfare Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore City., 1931 Dr. Charles R. Austrian Baltimore City. 1935 Dr. Frederick H. Vinup Baltimore City. 1935 Dr. Lewellys F. Barker Baltimore City. 1931 Mrs. Margaret M. Brown Baltimore City. 1931 John T. Daily Baltimore City. ,1934 Mrs. Elizabeth T. Kent Baltimore City. 1934 Robert D. Case, Secretary and Treasurer, Baltimore The head of the Department of Welfare is the Board of Welfare, consisting of the Director of Welfare, who also serves as Chairman of the Board, and six associate members, appointed without regard to political affiliation. It is provided by law that one associate member shall always be a woman. The associate members are so classed that the terms of office of two expire every two years. The term of office of each associate member is six years. The term of the director is four years.

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Baltimore, Md. Patrick J. Brady, Warden. Population June 26, 1929: White 512 Colored 703 Total ,_, 1215 Employment: Contract Labor 865 State use 65 Work of Institution 123 Idle 162 Earnings of Institution for year ended September 30, 1928: Employment of labor by Contractors $277,992.74 State use (net profits) 25,026.78 Shoes for State Institutions 407.00 State Printing 13,617.21 Manufacture of auto tags 11,002.57 Total earnings. $303,019.52 During the same period the prisoners earned for their own account: By their labor under contract system $136,865.72 By their labor producing articles for the state 8,957.10 Total earnings of prisoners $145,822.82' The Penitentiary being overcrowded, the Board of Welfare was authorized by the last Legislature to select a site for additional prison or prisons. 40 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION Jessups, Md. Joseph A. Delaney, Warden. Population June 26, 1929: White men 388 Colored men 531 White women 21 Colored women 57 Total : 997 Employment: Contract labor 567 Work of Institution 162 Farm and road 143 Idle 123 Earnings of Institution for year ended September 30, 1929: Employment of labor by contractors $158,759.67 Earnings of farm and miscellaneous 24,807.08 Total earnings $183,566.75 During the same period the prisoners earned for their own account: From Contractors $59,855.62 On Farm and Institution. 6,292.79 Total earnings of prisoners $66,148.41 During the fiscal year ending September 30, 1929, an additional wing was added to the institution, providing cells for 392 additional prisoners at the Institution. The women’s prison was entirely renovated and enlarged. The library was renewed and kitchen, dining room and power plant were renovated and put in first-class condition. The total cost of the above improvements was $950,000.00.

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Cambridge, Md. Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Treasurer John M. Dennis.. Riderwood Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Nelson H. Fooks 1933 Preston Charles L. Dodd 1933 Chestertown Jesse D. Price 1935 Salisbury W. G. Winterbottom 1935 Cambridge Harry A. Cantwell 1935 Northeast J. Ramsey Speer 1931 Trappe Lewis M. Milbourne 1931 .Kingston James T. Knott 1931, Centreville Superintendent, Dr. Charles J. Carey. The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Act, one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, throe for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Gov- ernor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1912.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 41 BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE. Ex-Officio Members: Sykesville, Md. Governor Albert C. Ritchie ...Baltimore Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr~ - Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis - — Riderwood Appointed Members: Name- Postoffice Term Expires Wade H. D Warfield Sykesville “ . 1933 Beasman Baltimore 1933 C. Wilbur Miller. Baltimore County.'...... ” Dr. Charles F. Goodell Frederick ioaq Humphrey D. Wolfe Glenwood 1931 Mrs. John M. Requardt Baltimore ]9;!] Secretary and Treasurer: John M. Dennis, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Superintendent: Dr. E. P. Bledsoe. T,ie Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller Treasurer ex

the first day in May. (Bagby Code, 14 44, Sec l“.)° S1X yearS ^ P le t are rec ed upon order of the Hea ^ ^ ?+- ®!r Supervisors of City Chari pay the hosSrSlM OO the various County Commissioners? who physicians bSng^uir^ FralTc^sL.1561' annUm’ ^ Certificate3 °f two nSt tUti0 gr Unds now oover 1 255 acr -.,030o n9^L\ patientsi in “uthe °hospital and 100 on’ parole.es. Two There additional are nearly oof tages have been added, one to the men’s groFp and one to the wlen’s

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County. ^N"ame- Postoffice. Robert W. Thomas Centreville Term Expires. K. Howard Bland... .1935 Thornton Rollins - 1935 G. Clem Goodrich 1935 G. Herbert Rice CatoZ e Howard Bryant Balt?™™ 1931 Gordon T. Atkinson, M. D. iCrisfield * Jnoo J. Charles Macgill, M D.JZHZ.Catonsvilie Martin Lehmayer...... Baltimore ^ Dr. Robert E. Garrett, Superintendent. 33 annuanyGOfVoerrn?’tpWvitl1 °f the Senate’ aPPoints «««; three bi- (Bagby'Code, Art. 44, Sec.T) h°m th6 firSt Monday in May- 1 6 reCeived fro n the ratf'ofte of ?^$12oJ)0 nn per year. AdmissionA ; counties is obtained and Baltimore through City,an order at theof the County Commissioners, Supervisors of Citv ^.of 42 MARYLAND MANUAL. CROWNSYILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES). Crownsville, Maryland. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Charles Pfeifer...... Baltimore 1933 James A. Walton ..Annapolis 1933 Dr. Walton H. Hopkins. ..Annapolis 1935 William P. Gundry. .Catonsville 1935 Baltimore City 1931 William L. Marbury 1931 Sam W. Pattison. Baltimore City Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Winterode. Governor, witn the consent of the Senate, appoints six, two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of tins Board, (bn. 250, 1910.) For admission of city patients applications should be made through Mr. Nathaniel G. G'rasty, Secretary, Supervisors of City Chanties, Court House, Baltimore, Md. For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on th : certificates of two registered physicians who have practiced five years or more. The Board of Managers have absolute control of the hospital and its management, the acquisition of all property, construction of new building, the care and treatment of patients, as pertains to matters of bottTexecutive and medical characters.

BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Julius H. Wyman. Baltimore City Henry S. King, President Baltimore City Lemuel T. Appold Baltimore City Dr. W. P. E. Wyse. Pikesville Norman Stump Stevenson Beniamin Bissell — , Bel _Air Dr. Milton P. Hill Arlington Dr. John T. O’Mara - EaRimore City C. Lyon Rogers, Jr. - - Mt. Wilson Thomas J. Ewell Baltimore Dr. William De Course. ...Gardenville Harry M. Benzinger Baltimore Robert Garrett Baltimore Wm. E. Wyatt Reisterstown Hon. John S. McDaniel lra]>pe Miss Eleanor M. Johnson... Frederick Dr. Walter Wickes _..Brooklandville Dr. Frank W. Keating, Superintendent. Board consists of seventeen members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. (Ch. 183, 1888.) This institution receives, trains and cares for the feeble-minded of the State. For full particulars address the Superintendent at the institution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 43 BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene: Dr. George H. Preston, 330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Members of the Board: T-, tt Name. Address. Term Expire. Dr' p!11^ Jrr 'rkI^ - Baltimore City 1935 J ert hatard 1935 SR. LeeT '.^ Slingluff, 9. Baltimore City.. 1931 Baltimore City. 1931 Mrs.Mr's ^ifAllan HLt P°CarterU^g "" Baltimore City."City 1934 . 1934 f the Senate a oints a Psionlr • of • MrntaTHwIene^. hygiene and 7“ six associate ° members> PPof the Board Commis- The Comrmssmner !S appointed upon the recommendation of the Associate Members and for no specified term of office. associate

THE DEPARTMENT OF CHARITIES BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. 405 Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Director of Charities and Chairman, Samuel E. Shannahan Name. Goyernor Albert C. Ritchie. Annapoli^ ^ Frank A. Furst ■Roi+* 1931 Richard F. Cleveland”; * Balttoore 1931 James H. Gambrill, Jr “.Frederick !®3} ^“ore —=ZZi:izl933 Samuel E. Shannahan Easton01"6 1933 Secretary, William J. Ogden. 1933 b d 01 s,,le eh.XL” SSJ5 5™,7”, .” th Tif, ?r «* — ro„d.

. “ - — re^P°‘rt RowingJiivryYiiig the^conditionLI1C UUIJ that'iilnds Tr^ac" cerning ‘^^‘iTis theS^’ to^th er .with recommendationsimmendations eon“-con- + + state in regard to laws regarding the sunervisinn nf ir,,,, —u.-r.-r • ,, ^ °ut-of-State agencies, and the and 210, Acts^^^) m°nthS aft6r birth’ (Ch' 42’ A°ts °f 199e81; 44 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM COMMISSION Institution at Sabillasville, Frederick County. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie - Annapolis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis — Riderwood Appointed Members: Term Expires. Charles H. Knapp, Pres Baltimore Dr. H. Warren Buckler, Y.-P Baltimore 1935 Col. Geo. W. Rife, Sec.-Treas Baltimore 1931 Dr. Gordon Wilson ...Baltimore 1933 Jos. J. Hock Baltimore I933 Dr. D. C. R. Miller Mason & Dixon, Pa 1935 Dr. Charles H. Conley Frederick 1931 Superintendent, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. The members of this Board are appointed for terms of six years. The terms of two expire every legislative year. The Governor, the Comptroller and the Treasurer are ex-officio members of the Board. The State Sanatorium, near Sabillasville, cares for about 436 patients. At Mount Wilson about 76 patients, consisting largely of tubercular children, will be cared for when certain new construction has been completed. The population of the Eastern Shore Branch is about 43 patients. Henry ton cares for about 150 patients. The State’s program for the hospitalization of tubercular patients has been practically completed, and is expected to meet the demands of at least a number of years. The facilities are among the finest in the country, and are recognized everywhere as combining economy in operation and excellence in treatment. The death rate from tuberculosis has decreased from 165.8 per 100,- 000 population in 1919 to 101.7 in 1927. This represents a reduction of 40 per cent, which is in large part due to institutional care. The above Board governs the following tubercular institutions: EASTERN SHORE BRANCH Institution at Salisbury, Md. Pine Bluff. Dr. C. D. Steenken, Superintendent. Chapter 129 of the Acts of 1927 abolished the Eastern Shore Tu- berculosis Sanitorium Commission, transferring its powers, etc. to the above Board.

MOUNT WILSON BRANCH Institution at Mount Wilson, Baltimore County, Md. Dr. John A. Smith, Superintendent.

COLORED BRANCH Institution at Henryton, Carroll County, Md. Dr John E. O’Neill, Superintendent. MARYLAND MANUAL. 46

THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. 2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore Director of Health, Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore Ex-Officio Members: Hon. Thos. H. Robinson. Dr. C. Hampson Jones Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City Appointed by the Governor: Names. Addresses. Terms Expire. Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore 1934 Dr. William W. Ford Woodbrook 1935 E. F. Kelly, Pharmacist Baltimore 1935 Tolley A. Biays, Civil Eng. Baltimore 1931 Dr. Benjamin C. Perry Bethesda 1934 Dr. Thomas S. Cullen Baltimore 1931 Dr. Burt B. Ide Baltimore 1935 The Board of nine members consists of the Attorney-General, Health Commissioner of Baltimore and seven members appointed by the Gov- ernor, with the consent of the Senate, two biennially for a term of six years from the first Monday in May. Of those appointed by the Gov- ernor, four shall be physicians, one a Civil Engineer, one a Certified Pharmacist and one a Dentist. The Governor shall designate one of the four physicians as Chairman. The Chief Executive of the Department is Robert H. Riley, Di- rector of Health and Chairman of the Board. He is represented in the field by ten Deputy State Health Officers, each one a resident in one of the ten sanitary districts of the State. The Deputy State Health Of- ficers represent the Department in their respective district and supervise the activities of the Department therein. In the Executive Office are two divisions, Legal Administration and Public Health Education, and State Advisory Nurse. Mr. J. Davis Donovan is Chief of the Division of Legal Adminis- tration and his duties consist in the investigation of all infractions of public health laws and representation of the Department in court in cases of prosecution for violations of such laws. This Division also enforces the provisions of the Mattress and Bedding Law which requires that mattresses, pillows and comfortables have attached to them a tag furnished by the Department on which is a statement of the materials used in filling them. Miss Gertrude B. Knipp is Chief of the Division of Public Health Education and her duties consist of assembling, and distributing information on health promotion and disease prevention; preparing bulletins in popular form for press purposes, with special reference to use in the counties; preparing circulars and other material and arranging for use of lantern slides, movie films and health exhibits. The State Advisory Nurse passes upon the qualifications of the public health nurses employed in the Counties and, through the Deputy State Health Officers, supervises their technique; selects qualified nurses at the request of Counties and Towns, and distributes educational and demonstration material for the promotion of public health nursing. Mrs. Ethel Monroe Troy, Baltimore, Md. 46 MARYLAND MANUAL.

In addition to the Executive Office the Department consists of eight bureaus, the duties of which are described as follows. The Bureau of Vital Statistics registers all marriages, divorces, births and deaths occurring in Maryland, licenses and registers midwives, and regulates the transportation of the dead. Dr. John Collinson, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Communicable Diseases receives daily reports from Health Oncers of communicable diseases; investigates outbreaks of disease and directs measures for their control; enforces the laws on notification of reportable diseases and the smallpox vaccination law; aids in maintaining tuberculosis clinics and keeps a separate and con- fidential record of all cases of tuberculosis and of venereal diseases: maintains venereal disease clinics, directs medical inspection of public schools and investigates nuisances. The Chief of this Bureau is also Director of Health. The Deputy State Health Officers report to the Director of Health. The Director supervises the work of the public health nurses, of whom there are forty- eight, through the Deputy State and County Health Officers. He is also Chairman of the Oyster Survey Committee and is in charge of the issuance of permits to operate picnic, tourist, labor, religious and recreation camps. He aids in the development of full-time health departments in the counties and public health nursing programs. Dr. R. H. Riley, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Bacteriology, assists physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of communicable diseases; determines the sanitary quality of drinking water, milk and other food substances and drugs; makes immunizing substances, tests the efficiency of operations for the purification of water and the disinfection of sewage. The Central Laboratory is located at 2411 North Charles Street, Baltimore City, with Branch Laboratories at Cumberland, Hurlock, Frederick and Hagerstown. Mr. H. C. Ward, Chief Bacteriologist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Chemistry determines the sanitary quality of drinking waters, of milk and other food substances, determines the legality of drug products and pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations sold to the public; assists in testing the ej^iciency of operations conducted for the purification of water or for the treatment of sewage; assists in preventing the adulteration or misbranding of foods; conducts investigations from time to time which have for their object the improvement of analytical methods applicable to drugs, foods, waters and sewage. Dr. W. W. Randall, Chief Chemist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Sanitary Engineering exercises supervision over the purity of waters over the State; examines all sewage and water works projects, approves or amends them, can require local authorities to install sewerage or water works, or to alter the construction or operation of these works; exercises supervision over the disposal of trade wastes, stream pollution in general, and aerial pollution, and prepares plans and specifications and supervises the construction of water and sewerage works at State Institutions. Mr. Abel Wolman, Chief Engineer, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Foods and Drugs controls the purity of foods and drugs; inspects pharmacies, dairies, canneries, slaughter houses, markets and other places where foods are produced, sold, manufactured or stored. It also enforces the pharmacy laws relating to the conduct of drug stores and the narcotic and poison laws. A. L. Sullivan, Chief, Baltimore, Md. Robert L. Swain, Deputy Drug Commissioner, Sykesville, Md. The Bureau of Personnel and Accounts does all departmental ac- MARYLAND MANUAL. 47 counting of both money and property, does most of the departmental printing, purchases all supplies, materials and equipment for the De- partment; directs the distribution of supplies and exercises general supervision over the employees of the Department. The Chief of the Bureau is recording secretary of the Executive Committee and of tne Board. He is the official property custodian and is responsible to the Board for all property and supplies owned by the Department. The Chief of this Bureau also assists the Director of Health in the estab- lisliment of full-time County Health Departments. Mr. Walter N. Kirkman, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Child Hygiene assists health oncers and nurses in their child health activities, organizes and supports health conferences for mothers, infants and pre-school children in the Counties, sends the results of examinations directly to the family doctor, offers to physicians consultations for sick children; assists physicians in securing dental or other special services or hospital accommodation for indigent children, distributes information on child hygiene to county organizations, parent-teacher associations and others, through pamphletsf bulletins, lectures, lantern slides and moving picture films. It also conducts in the Counties a course of demonstrations for midwives. Dr. J. H. M. Knox, Jr., Chief, Baltimore, Md.

County Health Officers and Deputy State Health Officers County Name Town Title ‘Allegany Dr. J. P. Franklin Cumberland C. H. 0. & D. S. H. O. Anne Arundel.. Dr. J. J. Murphy Annapolis C. H. 0. •Baltimore Dr. J. S. Bowen Towson C. H. 0. & D. S. H. u. 1st District, Dr. C. H. Mattfeldt. Catonsville ....District H. 0. 2nd District ... Dr. H. F. Shipley Woodstock District H. 0. 3rd District Dr. E. E. Nichols Pikesville District H. 0. 4th District Dr. H. M. Slade ; Reisterstown District H. 0. 5th District Dr. C. E. Fowble Arcadia District H. 0. 6th District Dr. M. Bortner White Hail .. .District H. 0. 7th District Dr. M. Bortner White Hall ....District H. 0. 8th District Dr. J. H. Drach Cockeysville ... District H. 0. 9th District Dr. A. M. Bacon Parkville District H. 0. 10th District Dr. R. W. Shermantine....Sparks District H. 0. Uth District Dr. J. F. H. Gorsuch Fork...... DistrictH. 0. 12th District Dr. W. H. Carmine St. Helena ' ... District H. 0. 13th District Dr. Geo. S. M. Kieffer i.ansdownc .... District H. 0. 14th District.....Dr. G. A. Fritz Overlea ... District H. 0. 15th District—Dr. G. C. McCormick Sparrows Pt ...District H. 0. •Calvert. Dr. I. N. King. Z.Pr. Frederick . ,C. H. 0. Caroline Dr. D. O. George Denton ...C. H. 0. Carroll —Dr. W. C. Stone Westminster.. ...C. H. O.&D. S. H. 0. 1st District Dr. C. M. Benner Taneytown ....District H. 0. —md Disti ict.... Dr. J. 1. Marsh N"ew Windsor ...District H. 0. 3rd District Dr. G. L. Wetzel .....Union Mills .. .District H. 0. 4th District Dr. L. S. Bare ...Westminster.. ...District H. 0. 5th District Dr. M. D. Norris Eldersbur^ ... District H. 0. 6th District Dr. W. R. S. Denner Manchester ... District H. 0. 7th District Dr. W. C. Stone. Westminster ...C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. 8th District Dr. D. M. Resh Hampstead District H. 0. 9th District Dr. J. S. Grabill Mt. Airy ...District H. 0. 10th District Dr. R. R. Diller Detour District H. 0. 11th District Dr. J. S. Geatty New Windsor ...District H. O. 12th District Dr. T. H. Legg Union Bridge' ...District H. 0. 13th District Dr. J. S. Grabill Mt. Airy ...District H. 0. 48 MARYLAND MANUAL.

County Name Town Title 14tli District Dr. D. B. Sprecher Sykesville District H. 0. Cecil Dr. C. A. Kone Elkton C. H. 0. Charles Dr. G. 0. Monroe Waldorf C. H. 0. Dorchester Dr. G. E. Meekins Cambridge C. H. 0. *Frederick .Dr. E. C. Kefauver Frederick C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. Garrett Dr. H. W. McComas Oakland C. H. 0. •Harford Dr. T. A. Callahan Bel Air C. H. 0. Howard Dr. W. N. Gassaway Ellicott City ..C. H. 0. 1st District. Dr. Arthur Williamsf....Elkridge District H.O. 2nd District Dr. W. N. Gassaway. ...Ellicott City District H. 0. 3rd District ..Dr. John W. Hebb W. Friendship District H. 0. 4th District Dr. M. N. Mastin Lisbon ..District H. 0. 5th District Dr. W. W. L. Cissel Highland District H. 0. 6th District Dr. Thos. Linthieum Savage District H. 0. Kent Dr. F. B. Hines Chestertown C. H. 0. •Montgomery Dr. W. T. Fratt Rockville C. H. 0. & D. S. H. 0. •Prince George.Dr. Wm. S. Keister Up. Marlboro C. H. 0. & Asst. D. S. H. 0. Queen Anne Dr. N. S. Dudley _.... Church Hill C. H. 0. St. Mary’s. Dr. F. A. Camalier Leonardtown C. H. 0. Somerset...... Dr. C. E. Collins Crisfield C. H. 0. Talbot Dr. Arthur L. Oilar Easton _....C. H. 0. & Asst. D. S. H. 0. Washington Dr. Earnest F. Poole Hagerstown C. H. 0. Wicomico Dr. C. R. Truitt Salisbury C. H. 0. Worcester Dr. I. C. Tyndall ...Berlin C. H. O. C. H. Halliday, District Deputy State Health Officer of Anne Arundel City and Epiaemiologist of the Department of Health. •Sixth Sanitary Dist.—Charles, St. Mary’s Dr. V. H. deSomoskeoy, D. S. H. 0., La Plata, Md. •Seventh Sanitary Dist.—Cecil, Queen Anne’s, Kent Dr. R. G. Beachley, D. S. H. 0., Chestertown, Md. •Ninth Sanitary Dist.—Caroline, Dorchester Dr. E. A. Jones, D. S. H. 0., Cambridge, Md. •Tenth Sanitary Dist.—Wicomico, Worcester, Somerset Dr. C. F. Moriarty, D. S. H. 0., * Indicates whole-time. Salisbury, Md. f Deceased

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Federal Reserve Bank Building, Baltimore. STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Chairman of the Commission and Director of the Department of Public Works: G. Clinton Uhl. Members of the Roads Commission: Howard Bruce, John K. Shaw. Secretary: Lamar H. Steuart. The Commission consists of three appointed by the Governor for no specified term of office. One shall be appointed from that one of the two leading political parties opposite to the Governor’s political party. The Governor designates a Chairman who shall also be the Director of the Department of Public Works. (Ch. 29, 1922.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 49

This Department has charge of the construction and maintenance of all State roads, this term embracing all Post and Lateral Roads constructed either through Federal Aid, the Gasoline Tax, or with the assistance of County funds. Funds authorized by the several Legislatures since 1908 (when the Commission was organized) for the construction of roads, and bridges, etc., approximates $42,000,000. The Legislature of 1929 authorized loans in the aggregate amount of ip7,000,000 for road and bridge construction. The effective “Gas Tax” laws provide one-half cent for the elimination of railroad grade crossings, one and a half cents for the construction of Lateral Roads, and two cents for the maintenance and reconstruction of State roads. (Acts 1927—Ch. 118, Ch. 327. Acts 1929—Ch. 129, Ch. 130, and Ch. 278.) Funds for the maintenance of State highways are provided from the receipts of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles from license fees, etc. A condensed statement of the mileage of roads constructed, and the mileage of roads reconstructed by the addition of concrete shoulders, follows: Table Showing Mileage of Roads Constructed by the State Roads Commission— Also Roads Reconstructed To Meet Requirements of the Commission and Adopted for Maintenance. Miles Miles Total Miles of Total Carried Accepted Mileage Shoulders Miles of Year. Over from During of Roads Accepted Shoulders Previous the At End of During At End of Years. Year. the Year. the Year. the Year. 1920 1440.89 56.13 1497.02 51.18 56.76 1921 1497.02 199.76 1696.78 23.12 79.88 1922 1696.78 130.46 1827.24 5.38 85.26 1923 1827.24 156.32 1983.56 11.11 96.37 1924 1983.56 194.32 2177.88 28.52 124.89 1925 2177.88 242.01 2419.89 31.44 156.33 1926 2419.89 112.79 2532.68 99.81 256.14 1927 2532.68 101.39 2634.07 84.52 340.66 1928 2634.07 143.20 2777.27 83.66 424.32 The Commission has eliminated from its highways by the construction of modern full-width bridges, 125 one-way or dangerous bridges, and there has been eliminated by relocation of by the construction of overhead crossings 22 railroad grade crossings.

THE COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES Guilford Avenue and 21st Street, Baltimore. (Term Expires May, 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: E. Austin Baughman Frederick Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Schroeder Frederick Registrar of Titles: William G. Noble Arnold Captain of State Police: Harry C. Butler Centreville 50 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, entire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continuously within the State. He has jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of cars coming into Maryland a period of grace before they become subject to car registration, car licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes. All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and registering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regulations and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or prosecutions goes to the State officers operating under authority of the Commissioner, where these officers make the arrests. The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horse-power basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton-mile or passenger-mile basis, which had obtained tor years in arriving at licensing charges, was changed by the Legislature in 1922. Under this new system, a gasoline tax became operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax is in addition to a reduced horsepower fee and adjustments under the other types of fees. Administration of the detail of collecting the gasoline tax is vested in the State comptroller, the Motor Vehicles Commissioner retaining, however, his former duties in the issuance, at a nominal cost, covering cost of tags and clerical work, of the licensing and registration of cars. The gasoline tax is imposed as an additional charge upon public service vehicles. Their ton-mile and passenger-mile ratings and charges will continue to be computed and enforced by the Commissioner. All fine and fee income collected by the Commissioner, above the costs of administration of his office and field forces, goes into the State Highway Maintenance fund of the State, thus putting back into the highways built by other means by the Statq what the motorist is assumed to have taken out in depreciation of surface and base. In addition to the headquarters supervision of titling all motor vehicles purchased new or changing ownership in the State, and registering and licensing the automobiles, and registering and licensing all drivers of motor vehicles, there operates under the Commissioner’s appointment and jurisdiction a corps of motor vehicle enforcement officers. This force of approximately 50 uniformed motorcycle-mounted officers operates largely over the rural highways and in the smaller towns, but has full jurisdiction within Baltimore City. Created originally as an exclusively motor vehicle regulator force, the State officers are now, through arrangements whereby the County Sheriffs vest them with authority as deputies, given jurisdiction under the State Criminal Code. They thereby have the power of arrest in all criminal cases. The Commissioner’s field force includes, too, a plain- clothes investigation department, operating in the case of accidents, thefts and similar violations. He also has the appointment of civilian deputies. .While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse MARYLAND MANUAL. 51 to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addition he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the absolute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them. Appeal to the Courts from the action of the Commissioner, in suspending, refusing or revoking licenses, is provided in the law, however.

THE CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT Office, 516 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. • Commissioner (Term Expires 1031) : Swepson Earle Baltimore Chief Clerk: H. H. Johnson Baltimore Assistant Chief Clerk: C. E. Ebberts Arbutus • Engineer: H. E. Collins Crisfield Stenographer: Georgia A. Poehlman Baltimore Stenographer: Agnes M. Lochte .Baltimore Deputy State Auditor for Oyster Packing Houses Milton C. Greer, Jr Baltimore ADVISORY COMMITTEE District No. 1: Robert S. Harrison Sherwood, Talbot County District No. 2: John T. Handy Crisfield, Somerset County District No. 3: Herman A. Woodfield Galesville, Anne Arundel County The Governor appoints the Conservation Commissioner for a term of four years from the first Monday in May (Ch. 29, 1922), and the members of the Advisory Committee for a term of four years from June 1 (Ch. 369, 1927). CONSERVATION The Conservation Department succeeded the Conservation Commis- sion of Maryland, which was organized in 1916, when the Legislature consolidated all the various commissions and boards which had anything to do with the conservation of the natural resources of the State waters and wild fowl and upland game. At that time there were in existence the Maryland Shellfish Commission, the State Game Warden, the State Fishery Force, the Board of Fish Commissioners, each of which had some integral part of the above resources under supervision. The Con- servation Commission when first organized was composed of three commissioners, but in 1922 it was reduced to a one-man commission. Conservation is no longer an experiment, for it has been demon- strated within the past three years how crabs and fish are reassuming their rightful places in the State’s seafood interests. Reports from all sections of the State indicate that crabs have not been as plentiful for a number of years as they are at present. In fact, the catching of crabs is curtailed commercially because of the lack of market. Whether there is actually a lack of market is a question of fact, since a great many complaints are heard in the city to the effect 52 MARYLAND MANUAL. that more crabs would be consumed if the price was regulated according to the supply. Anyone who has followed the efforts on the part of the Department for the past five years will have no difficulty in determining that conservation measures adopted by the States of Maryland and Virginia are solely responsible for the return of the crab. There is also continual increase in the supply of upland game and water fowl, which is due principally to the restocking of the covers of the State with bob-white, quail and rabbits, the protection and regulation of same by placing uniform seasons throughout the State, and the enforcement of the Game Laws. While there is not yet a noticeable increase in the supply of oysters, it may be said that if it had not been for the progressive oyster laws enacted in the past four years, results would have been disastrous. The enactment of such laws as planting 10% of the shells made by the different oyster packers, which law has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States, and the liberal appropriations given by the Legis- lature in 1927 and 1929, have made it possible for the Department to plant 750,000 bushels of oyster shells this year and to continue to do so as long as the 10% law remains on the statute books and the appropriations continue. This shell planting is aided also by reservations of certain areas known as seed areas, in which planters are able to secure young seed oysters to be planted upon their private grounds. Renewed activity in private oyster propagation, enforcement of the three-inch cull law and other conservation measures are not only stem- ming the decrease in the oyster output, but are expected to cause rapid increase in oyster production both on the natural rocks and from private beds. The Department will keep pace with this progress by building and maintaining a Marine Laboratory provided for by the last General As- sembly. The scientific information available from this source is expected to be of great benefit to the oyster industry. The principal laws which were enacted by the 1929 General Assem- bly are as follows: FISH AND CRABS The re-enactment of Article 39 of the Code of Public General Laws, title “Fish and Fisheries,” which act provides for the uniformity of all the fish laws of the State, both general and local, pertaining to fisheries and repealing all that are inconsistent. There were nearly 300 sections of old fish laws re-enacted into an article containing 100 sections. TERRAPIN What previously applied to the fish laws may be said about the laws pertaining to diamond-back terrapin. Article 92 was rewritten and likewise repealed all the local laws inconsistent therewith. As a result we now have uniform seasons on catching, having in possession, selling and size of terrapin throughout the waters of the State. BLACK BASS One of the most important fish laws that has been enacted for some time is the one relating to Black Bass, namely, Chapter 180 of the Acts of 1929. This act prohibits the catching, sale, transporting or having in possession any black bass in the State during the months of April, May, June and July, when caught in tidal waters. Above tide the season for catching bass remains the same, July 1st to November 30th. This MARYLAND MANUAL. 53 will protect the black bass during the spawning season, and, it is to be hoped, will increase the supply. PURSE NETS While purse and buck nets were not entirely eliminated in our Bay waters, yet there were changes in the present law that will go far toward curtailing the operation of these nets. The recodification of the fish laws provided that the season on purse and buck net fishing begins July 15th instead of June 15th and it also prohibits the use of any such nets in any of the tributaries of the Bay. FISH HATCHERY WORK The Department, with the funds acquired from the Anglers’ License Law, has been enabled to increase its hatchery facilities for fresh water game fish. This law requiring all anglers, whether residents or non-residents, to have a license to fish, has brought in considerable revenue. The Lewistown Hatchery has been enlarged to take care of a million trout a year. The purchase of Fairlee Mill Pond in Kent County will make possible the raising of bass, while development of Bear Creek Station in Garrett County will aid in growing trout to the proper size before liberating them into fresh water streams of the State. The fish supply in Deep Creek Lake, Garrett County, has been increased. The Department has rented the Cushwa Springs in Washington County, where brook and brown trout are transferred from the Lewistown Hatchery and are reared to six and seven inches before liberation. The Department is also placing in the Conowingo Pool, in co-operation with the State of Pennsylvania, some fifteen millions of fish each year. This work is paid for by the Susquehanna Power Company to each State in lieu of useless fish ways which were not practicable for lifting fish 100 feet from the Susquehanna to the pool. The Department is glad to be able to state that the commercial fish hatchery work is largely increased and in 1929 the yellow perch fry was increased from five hundred million in 1928 to seven hundred and fifty million yellow perch fry which were liberated into suitable waters in the state. The Department has been successful in the raising of shad fry. While in 1927 there were about five million young shad liberated in the waters of the bay, in 1928 this amount was increased to fourteen million, eight hundred and forty thousand. The 1929 showing was a trifle lower than the 1928, but this was attributed to the run of shad being heavier in the Potomac River than in the Eastern Shore tributaries. The United States Bureau of Fisheries has a hatchery located on the upper Potomac where they were successful in 1928 in taking forty-two million eggs. While the Bureau has not made its definite report at this time, the De- partment is informed that it will be equally as good as in 1928. With the regulation of the net system in Maryland, the Department feels that the migratory fish will be on the increase. OYSTERS Very little oyster legislation was passed at the General Assembly of 1929. The principal measure was Joint Resolution No. 12, providing for the Governor to commission the Conservation Commissioner of Mary- land to meet with the representatives of Virginia for the purpose of resurveying oyster bars of the Potomac River and recommend to the Legislature of each State such measures as said representatives may deem advisable for the restoration of the oyster bars. GAME The game of this State consists mostly of wild fowl, birds and fur- bearing animals. The wide variety of game and fish which is readily 54 MARYLAND MANUAL.

available is illustrated by the instance of a sportsman who recently shot ducks in the morning, bob white quail in the early afternoon, rabbits, later, caught salt water fish still later and black bass in one of the inland lakes after that, and then after dinner hunted raccoons. Maryland can truly be termed the “Hunters’ Paradise.” The State Game Department, which administers our laws through a number of game districts, has been built up entirely since 1918. Its receipts are all dedicated by law to the support of the department and to game purposes, so that the work does not cost the general treasury anything. The State either owns or leases 33,363 acres of land for game refuges, and these are located in the various counties of the State, with the State game farm, comprising nearly three hundred acres, being located at Gwynnbrook in Baltimore County. Since 1919, 183,224 pieces of game have been distributed for propagation purposes. On the State game farm there is a propagation plant for bob white quail. The first public shooting ground in Maryland was opened on No- vember 10, 1928, on a 600-acre tract along the boundary line between Washington and Allegany Counties. In 1926 all fish pots and dams were removed from the Potomac River and its tributaries, thus preventing pollution and giving the fish free access up and down these waters. The Department does a good deal of educational work, in order to teach conservation to the people. It publishes, quarterly, the Maryland Conservationist, which goes into every State of the Union and into all the Provinces of Canada. In 1927, through the co-operation of the Na- tional Association of Audobon Societies, a lecture course on our natural resources was given to the school children in. the various counties of the State. Important bulletins are issued from time to time by the State Game Warden. Deputy Commanders Dist. Name. Address Vessel A. S. Creighton Cambridge Steamer McLane 1st—G. F. Akers Rock Hall Power Boat Murray G. T. Whaland Rock Hall Chester River Boat* 2nd—John W. Jones. Chester Power Boat Talbot 3rd—G. 0. Haddaway Wittman Power Boat Dorchester W. J. Haddaway— ...Neavitt Power Boat Queen Anne Wm. M. Colburn Oxford Tred Avon River Boat* C. _ A. Bromwell Madison Power Boat Calvert Wilby J. Pritchett Bishop’s Head Pow. Boat Anne Arundel D. C. Kinnamon Cambridge Power Boat Choptank A* Taylor Bivalve Power Boat Nanticoke D. B. Shores Dames Quarter Wicomico River Boat* Bozman Champ Power Boat Somerset Geo. T. Taylor Marion Station Poeomoke Sound Boat* Geo. S. Bozman Champ Manokin River Boat* 6th—Wm. H. Sanders Annapolis Schooner Brown E. N. Dixon Galesville .Power Boat Folly J. 0. Rodgers Churchton Bugeye Brown Smith Jones 7tl,-L- Mijes Pearson Power Boat Patuxent T. M. \Vise River Springs Power Boat Kent -M l>- CuHison Wynne Power Boat Wicomico I-.. J. I lowden Bushwood Power Boat Potomac *Hired for season only. MARYLAND MANUAL. 55

Oyster, Crab and Fish Inspectors Chief Inspector: E. O. Townsend Marion Station General Inspectors: R. E. Purnell Crisfield Vernon F. Thomas Baltimore Jos. D. Shimanek Baltimore J. Pitt Hooper Baltimore Special Inspectors: 1st District— Maurice P. Edwards Rock Hall Lewin T. Hyland Rock Hall 2nd District- Geo. W. Miller Grasonville Kirby Thompson Chester George H. Barnes... St. Michaels 3rd District—■ Howard Sinclair Tilghman’s Island Geo. A. Cummings, Jr. Fairbanks D. B. Leonard Bellevue W m. T. Stevenson Oxford A. F. Geoghegan Cambridge Grant Fisher Cambridge A. Hallie Creighton Cambridge John W. Creighton Fishing Creek Lacy T. Pritchett Wingate John R. Phillips Fishing Creek Corbin T. Simmons Hoopersville 4th District— Virgil P. Roberts Quantico 5th District— Edw. T. Justice Crisfield A. W. Wilson Crisfield W. J. Tankersley Deals Island Geo. P. Tyler Crisfield A. B. Murray Route No. 2, Princess Anne Edwin E. Miles Marion Station A. S. Middleton Ewell 6th District— I. W. Bradley .Annapolis Joseph E. Smith Galesville 7th District— Geo. W. Parks Broome’s Island J. A. Fenwick St. George’s Island Wm. W. Clarke Ridge J. R. Simms Rock Point Harvey Mister Solomons 8th District—• Wm. T. Scott Girdletree Baltimore City— Andrew Johnson Baltimore 56 MARYLAND MANUAL..

FISH CULTURAL WORK Fish Hatcheries at Lewistown, Bear Creek, Fairlee and Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Md., and Upon Certain Spawning Grounds in Tidewater. Albert M. Powell, Supt. Fish Hatcheries Lewistown Alton Powell, Asst. Fish Culturist. Bear Creek, Accident George W. Gorsuch, Fish Hatchery Attendant Chestertown E. R. Thomas _ Baltimore Pearson Rice, App. Fish CulturistlZ'Z Lewistown George W. Parks, Supt. Commercial Fish Stations. Broome’s Island Fish Wardens Elmer E. Haulenbeek ...Oakland Kenneth T. Burkins Castleton

STATE GAME WARDEN 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Appointed by the Conservation Commissioner under Merit System. Name. Postoffice. Z Lfe LeCompte State Game Warden Cambridge Harold S. Kolmer Secretary Baltirrmro Madeiine Z. Englar Stenographer ..IZZZZZIZlBaltimore Bertha M lien Stenographer Baltimore District Deputy Game Wardens. Appointed by State Game Warden under Merit System. District No. 1. Garrett County .Richard S. Browning Oakland Allegany .Joseph A. Minke Cumberland Washington .Albert Crampton — Hagerstown District No. 2. Frederick County ■ZenZ F- Phebus, 419 Benz St., Frederick Carroll _ ,G. Gloyd Diffendal Westminster Howard ■Robert E. Day. Sykesville District No. 3. Montgomery County. ,W. Carroll Waters Germantown Prince George’s .Kayner E. Dove Forestville Anne Arundel .Russell C. Turner Gambrill’s District No. 4. Charles County .Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria St Mary’s Wm. F. Herbert i Dynard Calvert Thomas I. Weems Stoakley District No. 5. Baltimore County John L. Mitchell .Stemmer’s Run Baltimore County ...... Harry D. DawesZI Lutlierville Harford _J, Herman StempeL Fallston MARYLAND MANUAL. 57 District No. 6. Cecil County ...Paul A. Barrett Port Deposit Kent — L- J. Watson Chestertown Queen Anne’s John W. Perry Centreville District No. 7. Caroline County —Josiah A. Beck Denton Talbot .Walter J. Elliott Easton Dorchester William T. Collins East New Market District No. 8. Wicomico — W. H. Bedsworth, 207 Hazel Ave., Salisbury Somerset - Raymond M. Carey ...Princess Anne Worcester Charles E. Hill Snow Hill Game Breeders. C. J. McPhail Gwynnbrook Frederick Hacker. Gwynnbrook

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC

UTILITIES PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Harold E. West 1935 .Severna Park J. Frank Harper .1931 Centreville Steuart Purcell .Z"I'l933 Baltimore Frank Harper, Executive Secretary Baltimore Vacant, Chief Engineer W'm. Cabell Bruce, General Counsel. Ruxton John Henry Lewin, reople’s Counsel.. .Baltimore The Public Service Commission of Maryland was created by Chapter 180 of the Acts of 1910, effective April 5, 1910. The Governor appoints the three members of the Commission, one of whom he designates as Chairman. The term of office is six years, and the term of one Commissioner expires every two years. The Commission has jurisdiction over steam and electric railroads, street railways, common carriers generally, including all railroad corporations, express companies, sleeping car companies, steamboat, power boat and ferry companies, toll bridges and also motor vehicles engaged in the public transportation of passengers and freight. The Commission also has jurisdiction over gas companies, electric companies, telephone companies, telegraph companies, water companies and heating and re- frigerating companies. The jurisdiction of the Commission is limited to operations within the State of Maryland. The supervision arid jurisdiction of the Commission covers the service furnished, the rates charged, the capitalization, the issue of stocks, bonds, and other securities, the right to exercise franchise granted by the counties and by the cities, the right to fix rates for service and to 58 MARYLAND MANUAL. fix standards for service, and general supervisory and regulatory powers over the utilities subject to its jurisdiction. In the exercise of this supervision and jurisdiction, it is the purpose of the Commission to insure and maintain to the public safe and adequate service, at just and reasonable rates, without unjust discrimination. The Commission is given power to investigate and ascertain the fair value of the property of corporations subject to its jurisdiction. An annual report showing the financial conditions and operations of each utility under its jurisdiction is required to be filed with the Com- mission. Tables showing the results of the operations of the utilities are compiled and included in the Commission’s annual report, which report also contains all opinions and final orders entered by the Com- mission during the year covered thereby. By legislation enacted subsequent to the original Act, the Commis- sion has been given power to fix minimum as well as maximum rates, to suspend schedules of rates pending the determination of the reason- ableness of the rates proposed, and utilities are forbidden to abandon or discontinue the exercise of franchises without the permission and approval of the Commission. The Commission has also been authorized to make joint investigations, hold joint hearings, and issue joint or concurrent orders in conjunction or concurrence with any official board or commission of any State or of the United States, under agreements or compacts between States or under the concurrent power of States to regulate interstate commerce, or as an agency of the Federal Government, or otherwise. The Commission is required by law to test all electric mdters and gas meters before installation, and to test meters upon request of the consumer. The Commission maintains a laboratory in which daily tests are made of the gas furnished in the City of Baltimore, and its inspectors also make regular and frequent tests of the gas and electricity furnished in other parts of the State. The proceedings before the Commission frequently require hearings, and all such hearings are public and are reported by a stenographer, and a permanent record thereof is kept. In the case of ex parte applications of utilities for permission to exercise franchises, to issue securities or otherwise invoking the jurisdiction of the Commission, the applicant is required to advertise, at its own expense, giving notice of the hearing to be had, so that the public interested may be advised thereof and given the opportunity to be heard with respect thereto. One of the most important amendments to the original Act is that providing for representation by counsel of the interests of the public in all proceedings before the Commission. The Act now provides for the appointment by the Governor of an experienced and qualified lawyer as People’s Counsel, and it is the duty of this official to represent the interests of complainants and of the public generally in proceedings before the Commission. * Chapter 201 of the Acts of 1927 provides for the re-establishment of the office of General Counsel to the Commission, the appointment t» be made by the Governor for a term of six years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 59

THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION 741 Equitable Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Commission: Robert H. Carr, Chairman 1935 Baltimore Omar D. Crotbers 1933 Elkton George Louis Eppler ...1931 Cumberland Secretary, Albert E. Brown, Baltimore Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the chairman. (Ch. 800, 1914.) Tlie State Industrial Accident Commission is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides, first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazardous employments, and to their dependents in case of death; second, tnat all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock company, or the State Accident Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation. The business of the Commission is to administer the Workmen’s Compensation Act and involves determining what occupations are included, receiving reports of accidents, receiving, investigating and adjudicating claims arising under the Act. Hearings are held in contested cases. In addition to these duties, the Commission administers the State Accident Fund, which is provided by the Act as one of the methods by which employers must insure. During the year ending October 31, 1928, there was a total of 41,636 industrial accidents reported to the Commission. This was 4,291 cases less than the number reported in the preceding year. Out of this number there were 14,647 claims filed for compensation, of which 144 were claims in fatal accidents, as against 15,322 claims filed during the year ending October 31, 1927, 189 of which were claims in fatal cases. As a result of last year’s work, there was paid out to injured employees and their dependents the sum of $1,419,168.65, which included the payment of compensation, funeral and medical expenses, etc. In addition to the amount herein mentioned, there was $361,647.77 paid for medical expenses in cases where there was no claim for compensation. When the General Assembly of Maryland in 1914 passed the Work- men’s Compensation Act, they recognized the fact that employers might be put in the position where they would not be able to comply with the Act due to the fact that the private insurance companies would refuse to carry their risk. Furthermore, they felt that inasmuch as this form of insurance was compulsory under the State Law, that thej^ should provide a place where the insurance could be secured at practically the cost of writing this form of insurance. They, therefore, created the State Accident Fund to be administered by the State Indus- trial Accident Commission. 60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

This Fund started business on November 1, 1914, the day the Law went into effect. Its beginning was small and the money available at that time consisted of premiums paid into the Fund by those insured with it, which premiums were based on an advance estimate of the payrolls of the insuring employers for a period of four months. The State Industrial Accident Commission transferred from the funds alloted to it by the State of Maryland the amount of $15,000.00 for the purpose of maintaining the solvency of the Fund. A few years later this amount was returned to the State of Maryland. During the first few years of the Fund’s operations the principal business carried on its books was coal mining operations, and the Fund during these first few years was a comparatively small writer of compensation insurance, the large bulk of the business having been secured by the private insurance companies operating in the State. This condition gradually changed from year to year, and, while the Fund still carries the risks of most of the coal operators in the State, there has been a gradual transferring of the risks of other industries to the Fund of a very desirable character, and at the close of the last fiscal year, October 31, 1927, the State Accident Fund had become the largest writer of compensation insurance, from a point of premiums written, in Maryland. During the operation of the Fund a net surplus for the protection of the policyholders amounting to $470,000.00 has been accumulated, and as this surplus is in addition to adequate reserves which have been set up to carry all unpaid or undetermined claims to completion, it leaves the Fund in a strong financial condition. In carrying out the idea of the General Assembly when it created the State Accident Fund—that the Fund should endeavor to write business at cost and also to keep this cost as low as possible—it would appear this this purpose has been accomplished. The average expense ratio of the private companies carrying this form of insurance is from 35 per cent to 40 per cent of the premiums written, while the expense ratio covering all operations of the Fund has always been materially lower than this, and for the last fiscal year was 8.8/10 per cent of the premiums written. During that year the interest earned on the invest- ments of the Fund practically paid the entire operating cost of the Fund. Effective March 1, 1926, the Commission inaugurated a new merit- rating system, the purpose of which is to reward and stimulate the policyholders of the Fund in their work of accident prevention and to measure the rate more closely to the individual hazard of the policyholder, preserving to the policyholder, of course, the basic principles of insurance protection, so that any severe losses will still be distributed. This merit-rating system is working out very satisfactorily, and is offering an incentive to the policyholder to take a greater interest in accident prevention in his plant. There is no doubt that the State Accident Fund has saved to the employers insuring with the Fund many thousands of dollars, and at the same time giving them full protection under the Workmen’s Com- pensation Law of Maryland. MARYLAND MANUAL. 61

THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS Office, 16 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore Name. Postoffice. Commissioner. Dr. J. Knox Insley Baltimore (Term Expires 1931.) Chief Clerk: Kathryne P. Rogers Baltimore Medical Examiner: Dr. Anna S. Abercrombie Baltimore Examining Physician and Psychiatrist: Dr. Edward A. Kitlowski Baltimore Statistician: A. Louise Murphy. Baltimore Supervisor of Special Permit Department: Mary M. Wootton Baltimore Inspector Street Trades: Harry A. LeBrun Towson Chief Industrial Inspector: William D. Bloom Catonsville Industrial Inspectors: August W. Miller Mt. Winans James E. Magill Baltimore Benjamin C. Green Towson Edgar P. Eyler Hagerstown Lewis B. Francis Salisbury Edith S. Maynard Baltimore William E. B. Grant Baltimore Monica McCarthy. Baltimore August H. Siegmund Baltimore Mack Herzog ; Baltimore John F. Duggan Baltimore Senior Clerks. Catherine Hughes Baltimore Elizabeth D. Sanders Annapolis Stenographer-Secretary: Selma B. Cone Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Margaret A. Clarke Baltimore Junior Stenographers: Helen E. Spencer Baltimore Ellen Steinhorn Baltimore Junior Typist: Mary F. Riley Baltimore Boiler Inspectors: Louis Duge Baltimore Henry Helmrich Baltimore 62 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints one Commissioner. The first appointment is for a. term from January 1, 1923, to the first Monday in May, 1924. There- after a successor is appointed for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The Commissioner is authorized and empowered to appoint and employ such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be necessary for the performances of the duties imposed upon it, provided such appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor. It shall be the duty of said Commission (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagreements between employees and employers. (2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, rrhich may be of general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State. (3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufacturing industries. (4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other transportation companies, shipping and commerce. (5) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all offices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible. (6) To classify and arrange the information and data so obtained, and as soon as practicable after entering upon the duties of its office, publish the same in substantial book form and annually thereafter revise and republish same. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the said Commissioner may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such. To arbitrate all disputes between employer and employee. To enforce the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Laws; the Steam Boiler Inspection and.the State Mine Inspection Laws. The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates.

BOARD OF BOILER RULES. This Board for 1924-31 consists of: Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley, Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, 16 W. Saratoga Street, Baltimore. Members: Robert H. Carr, Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Com- mission. Thomas H. Robinson, Attorney-General, Title Building, Baltimore. MARYLAND MANUAL. 63

By the Act of 1920, Chapter 676, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Commissioner of the State Bureau of Labor and Statistics, who shall be Chairman; the Attorney-General and the Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Commission. This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installation of boilers of over fifteen pounds to the square inch, for sale or use in this State, and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety. Inspections. The number of inspections made in the different divisions coming under the supervision of this department in 1928 were 9,960. Of this number 1,303 were Child Labor Inspections; 2,647 Factory and Home Worker Inspections; 5,853 Ten-Hour-Law Inspections for Women and 157 Boiler Inspections. There were also 14,910 General Inspections; these were establishments visited where no women or children were found employed, and canning and other establishments to which the Ten-Hour Law does not apply. The total number of people employed under the various inspections was 288,341. Under the Child Labor Law our inspectors found 8,413 children working. The permit department handled 11,371 cases. This does not include county cases. Each year during the canning season the Bureau concentrates its efforts to inspections in the counties, with very satisfactory results. During the year four very important surveys were made: (1) Of unemployment conditions in Baltimore City in which a house-to-house canvass was made by the police to ascertain the actual number of persons out of work. (2) Of conditions surrounding the children who are released from school before its close to accompany their parents into the berry and vegetable fields of this State. (3) Of child labor in the vegetable canneries in Maryland. (4) Of the mentally and educationally retarded child laborer. Pamphlets concerning these studies will be published early in 1929.

BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer: John J. Rutledge 22 Light Street, Baltimore District Mine Inspectors: Frank T. Powers Allegany County.. Frostburg Clyde J. Rowe .'. Frostburg Stenographer and Clerk: Miss Julia E. Jefferson 22 Light Street, Baltimore The Bureau of Mines was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer was appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Employment Commissioner. The Act became effective October 1, 1922. The Act was prepared by a special commission appointed by the Gov- ernor and supersedes the several local laws which governed mining operations in this State prior to the enactment of this law. 64 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Pro- vision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State. It is the duty of the Chief Mine Engineer to enforce all provisions of the Act. He is given the authority to make and enforce necessary rules and regulations in connection with the enforcement of the Act and the operation of the mines. (Ch. 307, 1922.) There was created by this Act in the Bureau of Mines a State Mine Examining Board with powers to examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for certificates of competency as mine foremen, assistant mine foremen, and fire bosses. Seven examinations have been held at Frostburg, Maryland. The personnel of the Mine Examining Board is as follows: R. P. Maloney, Oakland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Operators. Lawrence Dunn, Midland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Miners. John J. Rutledge, Chairman Ex-officio; representing State of Mary- land.

THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION 22 Light Street, Baltimore. Postoffice. Commissioner: Oliver C. Short Baltimore Chief Clerk: Ann V. Burke Baltimore Personnel Examiner: Mildred Medinger Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Kathleen Collins Baltimore Junior Typist: Ruth Engel 1 Baltimore The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one State Em- ployment Commissioner for a term of six years from October 1, 1926. The others of the staff of the Commissioner are in the classified service. The State Employment Commissioner is charged with administering the Merit System Law of the State. (Art. 64A, page 2160, Annotated Code of Maryland—Bagby.) The law gives the Commissioner general control of employment and personnel matters so far as the classified service is concerned. The Merit System Law of Maryland, creating the State Employment Commission, was passed during the first legislative session of the first administration of Governor Ritchie. It embodies advanced principles of personnel legislation which have made possible the inauguration in Maryland of a progressive personnel program based upon the most favorably accepted practices in both the public and private fields of employment. MARYLAND MANUAL. 65 Large business organizations, public and private, have found it desirable to establish a central agency to handle certain kinds of emplov- ment matters. The reasons for this are obvious. In large organizations, the management cannot hope to maintain a close personal touch with the large number of employes on the payroll and must, therefore, set up certain administrative machinery to secure the degree of control over the personnel, policies, and administration that is desired, and to brinw to bear, through the central agency, scientific methods which have beeS developed for dealing with personnel problems. With the enactment of the Merit System Law and by subsequent executive orders, Maryland has been given a rank among the highest of goveinmental jurisdictions of the country in the percentage of positions ol the executive division of its government under the classified service. These embrace positions from the lowest paid employes in the institutions to the bureau and division chiefs of the various departments Under the personnel program of Maryland, more has been done to aid the management of State institutions to secure and retain a high-grade working force than has been done in other jurisdictions. The testing processes used in selecting employes for entrance to and promotion m the service have been kept up to the highest standard by a carelul study of the development of tests used both in the field of employment and in the educational field. During the last few years no feature of personnel management, perhaps no governmental activity, has been subjected to so close a scrutiny, has been given a greater analysis has made greater progress than has the technique of testing for employment. _ In this research work, many of the tests used by the Maryland Commission have been analyzed and made the basis of technical articles and experimental tests, and have been used by personnel agencies in both the public and private field throughout the country. . ^ scientific duties classification has been developed and is currently m use in the Maryland service. Positions having substantially similar duties are grouped together under a descriptive title, with a detailed statement of the duties and responsibilities of each position. This classification serves as a basis for the handling of many of the emplov- ment problems. In addition, it has brought about, to a considerable degree, an equalization of the salaries of those doing the same kind of work and throughout the State service, the pay is now closelv related to the duties performed and the responsibilities exercised. Various other matters affecting the personnel of the service, such transfers, leaves of absence, service ratings, disciplinary action, oils resignations, and removals, are handled centrally through lay- State Employment Commission, on a business basis similar to the obtaining in big business enterprises. The cost of the operation of the State Employment Commission has, each year, been approximately one-half of one per cent, of the salary budget for the several departments and institutions of the executive division of the Maryland government. This is considered a nominal cost for the operation of a personnel system in which the recognized features of personnel management are handled, and from statistics available and in the judgment of those who are familiar with the operation of personnel programs, Maryland ranks among the first, both in effectiveness and in economy of operation. The Merit System Law provides that the Commissioner shall classify positions in the classified service, pass upon the qualifications of applicants, and certify eligibles when vacancies are to be filled, recommend minimum and maximum salary ranges with intermediate salary rates tor each class of position, pass upon transfers, promotions, reinstate- 66 MARYLAND MANUAL.

merits, leaves of absence, and other actions affecting the status of classified employees, provide for the removal of employees and hold hear- inag when charges are filed by an appointing authority or a citizen, prescribe the standards of performance and the form and scope of the personnel records that appointing authorities keep, investigate the efficiency of employees in the classified service, and make recommendations" for increased efficiency and economy. Tire Commissioner is also required to check payrolls in advance of the payment of salaries to employees in the classified service, and certify to the legality of the employment of such employees. By Act of the General Assembly, Session of 1922, Part XVI, Chap- ter 29, there was established the Department of State Employment and Registration, to be composed of the State Employment Commission and the various examining and licensing boards of the State, with such additional boards as may hereafter be provided for, the head of this department to be the State Employment Commissioner, and to be known as the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration. Under the provisions of this section of the Act, the State Board of Electrical Examiners and Supervisors and the State Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Machine Operators, by authority of the Board of Public Works, have their official office at the office of the State Em- ployment Commission and transact their official business there. The Eighth Annual Report, giving in detail the activities of the Commission for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1928, and containing a recapitulation of the activities of previous years, has been issued and is available for distribution upon application to the office of the Commission.

STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS. Royal Arcanum Building, West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. (Terms Expire 1931.)

Name. Postoffice. Louis Reuling, Chairman Emerson Hotel, Baltimore George W. Sanders, Secretary Royal Arcanum Bldg., Baltimore John H. Glaeser Baltimore Governor appoints three for two years from appointment, one master barber and two journeyman barbers . (Ch. 226, 1904.)* The duties of the Barber Examiners are to examine and license all barbers who have come into the State and all apprentices who have served their three-year term since May 1, 1904, and to see that the barber shops that have started in business since the above date should be run according to sanitary rules as laid down by the Board and approved by the Board of Health. Board meetings on Mondays from 2 to 5 P. M. MARYLAND MANUAL. 67 STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS. ■Name- Term Expires. Postoffiee. Dr. R. A. McDonnell, President 1932 Hagerstown Dr. Nelson Covell, Vice-President .1930 Baltimore Dr. Wayne F. Crider, Secty.-Treas 1931 Baltimore The Governor appoints three resident course graduates practicing Chiropractors, residents of Maryland, who have practiced in the State or three years. The first appointments hold office for one, two and three years from appointment and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for the full term of three years. No two members shaTbe graduates of the same college. (Ch. 666,1920.)

n t e P i d 1 928 to June 15 1929 collected Il$1,680680 inhi fees,f° and same’’ has1 ’been paid over’ to -the this Comptroller. board has

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS Medical Arts Building, Baltimore, Md. Secretary, Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Postoffice. Term Expires. Dr. T. L. McCarriar Baltimore Dr. H. A. Wilson Baltimore 1931 Dr. J. S. Hopkins Bel Air 1931 Dr. E. A. Coble Easton 1933 Dr. B. H. Smith Baltimore 1933 Dr. L. L. Watkins. Hagerstown 1935 1935 Governor appoints six; two biennially for a term of years from the Hrst Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagby Code, Art. 32 Sec. 2.) ’ The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Dental ractice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates. It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States. Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each one being in the month of June, the other in November. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars. The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical. 68 MARYLAND MANUAL.

EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Joseph P. Burnett 3714 Sequoia Ave. Noah R. Pierson —2713 N. Calvert St. The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.) This Board has general supervision over all stationary and portable engineers and it is its duty to examine all applicants to apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The applicant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually. All persons above the age of twenty-one years who desire to fill a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against engineers running engines without a license and also charges of intoxi- cation, for which, upon conviction before a Justice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxica- tion while on duty. It is also the duty of the Board to visit all steam plants wherein licensed engineers are employed and ascertain if such plants are being run with proper skill and care.

BOARD OF ELECTRICAL EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS 22 Light Street. Name. Postoffice. President John S. Dobler, for City Electrical Department Baltimore Secretary Joseph A. O’Brien, for Association of Fire Underwriters - Baltimore Treasurer George W. Wilkinson, for Electrical Contractors Association - Baltimore Joseph A. Becker, for Electrical Contractors’ Association Baltimore J. Roland Stolzenbach, Journeyman Electrician Baltimore The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of three years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nominations made by the Chief of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nominations made by the Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one a journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.) The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examination according to the rules and regulations adopted by said Board. Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.) MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS. Address: Dr. Daniel R. Hoffman, Veterinary, 1826 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Dr. L. Hickman Veterinarian 1933 Conrad Einschutz Master 1932 John T. Keefer Journeyman 1932 Charles C. Lauver Journeyman 1933 George E. Jacob Master 1933 The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of tneir appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.) It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeymen or Master Horse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the applicant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said requirements, he shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the payment of a fee of two dollars.

STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS. Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md. Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown F. Leonard Wailes (Chairman) Salisbury Jesse N. Bowen (Secretary) Baltimore The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is appointed annually. All applications for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals to the State Board of Law Examiners. (Annotated Code, Article 10, Section 2.)

BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. The practice of medicine in Maryland is regulated and applicants are examined by two Boards of Medical Examiners, each composed of eight members and appointed as follows: One Board by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, and one Board by the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Maryland. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 108.) The following appointed by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty: Dr. Harry L. Homer, President Baltimore Dr. Eldridge Wolff, Vice-President Cambridge Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Secretary-Treasurer Westminster Dr. W. Allen Griffith Berwyn, Md. Dr. H. T. Collenberg. Baltimore Dr. Erasamus H. Kloman Baltimore Dr. John T. O'M era Baltimore Dr. John E. Legge Cumberland, Md. Office, 1211 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. 70 MARYLAND MANUAL. The following appointed by the Maryland State Homeopthic Med- ical Society: Dr. Wm. Dulany Thomas, President, 612-13 Professional Bldg, Baltimore Dr. W. C. Bode Baltimore, Md. Dr. A. P. Stauffer. Hagerstown, Md. Dr. J. Ward Wisner Baltimore, Md. Dr. John A. Evans Baltimore, Md. Dr. N. V. Wright Baltimore, Md. Dr. Henry Russell Baltimore, Md. Dr. Joseph S. Garrison, Secretary and Treasurer, 517 Old Orchard Road, Ten Hills, Baltimore, Md. The function of the Board of Medical Examiners is to determine licensure of physicians, same to be secured by examination conducted by the Board or through recognition of license issued by other States. Two examinations are held, in December and June, each year in An- atomy, Physiology, Medical Chemistry, Surgery, Practice, Materia medica, Therapeutics, Obstetrics and Pathology. A fee of $20.00 is required of each participant in the examination. Fee of $50.00 of licen- tiates coming from other States unless said State charges more when fee is same as charged by said State, and fee of $10.00 for the preparation of transfer papers in the manner required by the State of which recognition is sought.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPODY EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore, Md. The Board of Chiropody Examiners, established under Chapter No. 173 of the Acts of 1916, codified as Section 364 of the Annotated Code of 1924, is comprised of four members, to be selected by the Board of Medical Examiners of Maryland, three of whom are to be members of the Maryland Pedie Association, and one from the Board of Medical Examiners. Examinations by this Board are held in January and July. Harry L. Homer, M. D., President 1011 N. Charles Street, Baltimore Harry P. Clifton, Secretary 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore William M. Lee 222 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore Regina M. Benzinger 217 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS. Room 502, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1931.)

Name Postoffice Harry Cluster, Exhibitor Baltimore John H. C. Bedford, Operator Baltimore William H. Miller, Fire Underwriters Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 71 Governor bi-enially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed moving picture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch. 195, 1918.) It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES. Address Miss Mary C. Packard, Secretary, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore. ■^ame- Postoffice. Term Expires. Miss Gertrude A. Miller Baltimore 1931 Sister Mary Helen Ryan Baltimore ....."...... 1931 Miss Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore 1932 Miss Martha E. Friend Baltimore 1930 Miss Mary C. Packard ~Ten Hills, Baltimore 1930 This Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for terms of three years each, as vacancies occur. It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registration as “Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. Also, to examine applicants for license, as “Licensed Prac- tical Nurse,” and if found competent to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered and licensed shall be kept, open to the public. It is also the duty of this Board to visit and inspect the Training Schools fqr Nurses in this State, to the end that it may be conversant with the course of study and training as carried on m these schools. The State Board of Examiners of Nurses may revoke any certificate for registration or for license, for cause (Ch 172 1904; Ch. 527, 1916; Ch. 230, and Ch. 274, 1922.)

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY. Address the Secretary. Name. Term Expires Postoffice Dr. G. M. Whitney, President 1931 Baltimore Dr. J. Fred Andreae, Sec., Lexington Bldg 1933 Baltimore Dr. B. M . Hazell 1933 Baltimore Dr. J. H. Mayerberg 1931 Baltimore Dr. H. D. Clogg 1933 Baltimore Terms are four years. Appointees must be selected from lists furnished the Governor by the Maryland Association of Optometrists. (Ch 231, 1922.) ' The duties of the Board are to examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must be recorded in the city or county of permanent residence. To transact such business as brought before it as concerns the practice of Optometry and as outlined in Optometry Act. 72 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS. 516 Park Ave., Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffiee. Examiners. Richard G. Stevenson, Pres 1931 .Hagerstown W. S. Heatwole 1931.... Salisbury LaGrande M. Bennett 1930 Baltimore Edward L. Schmid 1930 Frederick Henry McMains, Sec’y. 1930 516 Park Ave., Baltimore Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, two for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786,1914.) The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving applications for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate credentials of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with municipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice.

STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. J. Fuller Frames, President Baltimore 1931 Robert L. Swain, Sec’t’y & Treas Sykesville.. 1930 Lloyd N. Richardson Belair 1933 George A. Bunting. Baltimore 1934 William C. Powell Snow Hill 1932 Address the Secretary, 2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. The Governor appoints five, one annually for a term of five years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.) This Board is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination, either as Pharmacists or Assistant Pharmacists. The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and registered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland. Any information pertaining to pharmacy in Maryland should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, who can supply a copy of any pharmacy law of Maryland.

COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Secretary: Edward Wehrhahn 308 Builders Exchange, Baltimore Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. C. Hampson Jones, Health Commissioner Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 73 Appointed by the Governor: Edward H. Rogers 1026 W. Baltimore St. Charles H. Frederick 1825 Bolton St. August V. Eidman 206 S. Eutaw St.

16 Governor m• t!?May, three skilled. appoints, master for plumbers a term ofof Baltimoretwo years City,from who,the firstwith daythe Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.) The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their competency. It is the duty of this Board to examine those so engaged, and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate. The Board holds meetings regularly twice a week from February 1st to May 1st of each year for the renewing of and issuing of license!, and special meetings during the balance of the year. Master and journeyman certificates are given upon a successful answer to a written and practical examination.

EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. Continental Building, Baltimore. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Accountants: Edw. J. Stegman (Chairman) 1931 Baltimore Robert C. Morrow 1932 Baltimore J. Wallace Bryan (Sec’y-Treas.) .1930 Baltimore Attorney: James Carey, 3rd 1931 Baltimore Economist: W. 0. Weyforth 1932 Baltimore The Governor appoints three Certified Public Accountants (one each year) for terms of three years each, together with one attorney for a term of two years, and one economist (selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of Johns Hopkins University) for a term of two years (Chapter 585, 1924; Bagby’s Annotated'Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, Article 75-A). The duties of this Board are to examine all applicants for certificates as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations are held at least once in each year, usually in November, and are conducted according to such rules and regulations as the Board may adopt. The names of those persons who pass the examination in all subjects are recommended by the Board to the Governor, and to such persons the Governor issues certificates as above mentioned. The Governor may revoke any such certificate for cause. 74 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF UNDERTAKERS. (All Terms Expire in May, 1931.) Name. PostofPee. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. R. H. Riley Director, State Board of Health Dr. C. Hampson Jones ..Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. J. Frederick Hempei.. Asst. Health Commissioner of Baltimore Members appointed by the Governor: Martin F. Fahey, President Baltimore Fred A. Krause, Treasurer Baltimore Chas. E. Delosier Ellicott City Philip Herwig Baltimore Jack Lewis Baltimore Harry E. Carty Frederick John A. Moran Baltimore Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints seven, who, with the Secretary of the State Board of Health and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore, constitute the Board. Before any person, co-partnership or corporation shall hereafter engage in the business of undertaking in this State, and before any person, co-partnership or corporation now so engaged in said business in this State, who shall fail to register with the State Board of Undertakers of Maryland, in accordance with Section 236 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1924, Chapter 575, such person, co-partnership or corporation shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license. If the Board, after an investigation and examination of the applicant is of the opinion that he is entitled to such license, it is authorized to grant the same upon payment of an examination fee of $25.00 and a license fee of $5.00. Tlie applicant is then registered as a duly licensed undertaker, who is required to renew said license annually. Before any person or persons shall hereafter engage in the profession of embalming in this State, and before any person or persons now so engaged in said profession of embalming in this State, who shall fail to register with the above Board, in accordance with Section 237-A of the Act of 1924, Chapter 575, shall continue to carry on said profession of embalming in this State, such person or persons shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license to practice embalming. If the Board shall find, upon due examination and the payment of an examination fee of $25.00, that the applicant has secured the required percentage in the theoretical and practical examinations in anatomy, sanitation, disinfection ,emlalming, etc., to entitle him to a license, the Board shall issue to said applicant upon the payment of a fee of $5.00 a license to practice the profession of embalming. On payment of one examination fee for an embalmer’s license, the applicant shall be entitled to two examinations and no more; and said Board shall hold such examinations annually. Embalmers’ licenses are not required to be renewed. The penalty for violations of the undertakers’ law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both. The penalty for violations of the embalmers’ law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. MARYLAND MANUAL 75 STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD. Linden Avenue and Dolphin Streets. (Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Postofiice. Dr. Hulbert Young, Secretary Baltimore Dr. R. V. Smith I’ZIIIIIII Frederick Dr. Glenn W. Horner ..Westminster Dr. H. J. McCarthy .Howardsville Dr. Thomas Ladson Olney The Governor appoints five for four years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.) 3 The State Veterinary Medical Board is authoiized to issue licenses entitling^ the holders thereof to practise veterinary medicine and surgery m tfte State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to practise veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medi- cme and surgery and who has passed satisfactory examinations before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each applicant shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all prac- tioners qualified to practice veterinary medicine and surgery or any branches thereof in the State, and have said register open to the public at all reasonable hours. r

THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO Warehouse, Charles and Conway Streets, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Inspector: F. Brooke Matthews. .LaPlata, Charles Co., Md. Chief Clerk: J. Harry Raley Scotland, St. Mary’s Co., Md. Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for two years trom 1st Monday in March. (Ch. 39, 1920.) Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who had heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must be a tobacco grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resident of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore. Receipts for 1928 28,534 Hhds. Shipments for 1928 25,317 “ Stock on hand January 1st, 1929 11,034 “ 76 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS 211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chairman: George Heller, M. D. .Baltimore 1932 Vice-Chairman and Treasurer: Asa C. Sharp _...Knollwood 1930 Secretary: Marie W. Presstman Baltimore 1931 Chief Clerk: Helen L. Odom Baltimore Senior Clerk: Mrs Mabel K. Lyman Baltimore Inspectors: Charles Bonnett Baltimore Mrs. Martha P. Gaskins Baltimore Mrs. Mary H. Duvall Baltimore Sadie M. Dorsey ...Baltimore Michael A. Goughian Baltimore Mrs. Edith B. Reed Baltimore Film Examiner and Measurer: Mrs. Margaret D. Hasselhoff Baltimore Moving Picture Operators: Arthur J. Stewart Baltimore George T. Sewell .'. Baltimore Moving Picture Operator’s Assistant: William Gershourtz Baltimore The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. (Ch. 390, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals, or incite to crime. The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 for each 1,000 feet of film, or fractional part thereof, submitted for examination, and $1.00 for each duplicate of 1,000 feet, or fractional part thereof, if submitted within a year after the examination and approval of the original film. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stating the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board. Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore. Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in default of payment shall be sentenced to imprisonment from two to five days. MARYLAND MANUAL. 77

The law under which the Board was operating was found to be in- adequate. A bill, therefore, was introduced and passed by Act of the Legislature of 1922, Chapter 390, which repealed and re-enacted each and every section of the original Acts of 1916, 1918 and 1920, with amendments and changes, conferring additional powers upon the Board and providing increased penalties for violations of the Act. The Act of 1929 provides for a new schedule of fees chargeable by the Board. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fraternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue permits free of charge to organizations of the above character where exhibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board.

THE MARYLAND RACING

COMMISSION 1106-1107 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. James A. Latane, Chairman ..Baltimore 1931 John F. Mudd ....Hughesville 1935 Jervis Spencer, Jr. .Garrison 1933 Secretary: Jas. F. Hayward Baltimore Stenographer and Bookkeeper: Mrs. William Chesnut Baltimore Inspectors: Douglas C. Turnbull (Chief) Baltimore Thomas A. Berney Baltimore John P. Nixon Baltimore R. E. Biggs Baltimore Auditor: John E. Charshee Havre de Grace Judge-at-Large: Carlos M. de Garmendia Tuscarora The Governor appoints three members, not more than two of whom shall belong to the same political party. Each shall have resided in the State for five years prior to his appointment. Their terms are for six years each. The law creating the Maryland Commission was passed at the legislative session of 1920, going into effect on June 1st of that year. The Commission is given authority to issue licenses for all horse racesi where purses, stakes or rewards are given, under such conditions as it deems wise. 78 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS. (Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Postoffice. R. Walter Graham Baltimore James M. Easter — Baltimore Edward Gross Baltimore Edward Davis Baltimore Adrian Hughes Baltimore Superintendent, Brother Benjamin, C. F. X., A. M. The Governor appoints five for two years from first Mondav in May. (Ch. 35, 1908.) ^ St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in 1860. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and De Sota Road. This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother Benjamin is the present Superintendent, and all communications should be addressed to him. The State of Maryland appropriates $50,000 annually towards the maintenance of the hoys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city at the rate of $16% per month.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF HOUSE OF REFORMATION. Institution at Cheltenham, Prince George’s County. (Terms Expire 1930.) ^'ame' Postoffice. H. B. Claggett Upper Marlboro Clarence 1M. Roberts Landover W. H. Janney, Secretary, Vickers Building Baltimore Superintendent, John B. Pyles. Governor appoints two State Directors for this institution annually in the month of February. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 553.) The inmates are all colored boys between the ages of 10 and 21 years. Each boy under 16 years of age is required to attend school one-half of each day and be engaged in some industrial work the other half. Various industries are taught, the principal one being farming. The larger ooys are carefully trained in practical farming. All the work of the farm of 1,250 acres is done by the boys under a head farmer and an assistant. The other industries in which the boys are trained are tailoring, shoemaking, painting, laundering, baking and broom making; others are taught to be waiters. All the clothing worn by the boys, except uniforms ana military caps, are made by them. The boys are committed by the courts and magistrates of the State and City of Baltimore. Those coming from Baltimore are committed mostly by the Juvenile Court. All commitments are during minority, but are really indeterminate, as, by a parole system, a boy may earn his parole in one year after he enters the institution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 79

MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND. 601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Dr. A. G. Barrett, President Baltimore Wm. T. Shackelford, Treasurer Baltimore John L. Beck, Sec. and Supt Baltimore John F. Bledsoe Baltimore Frederick A. Dolfield Baltimore Carl G. Hilgenberg Md. School for the Blind, Baltimore John G. Schilpp Md. School for the Blind, Baltimore The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, located at 601 N. Fulton Ave., Baltimore, was founded by an Act of the Legislature of 1908, Chapter 566. It is governed by a Board of Directors, three members of which are appointed by the Governor and two by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind. The Board elects its cnairman and treasurer from its own member- ship and is empowered to hire a secretary and other necessary employees and to fix their compensations. The Workshop shall be open for the training, labor and manufactures to all Blind citizens of Maryland over 18 years of age, who can give satisfactory evidence of character and of their ability to do the work required of them. It is the official commission appointed by the State for providing for the re-education of the adult blind and the relief of the needy blind of the State of Maryland.

DIRECTORS OF MINERS’ HOSPITAL. Frostburg, Maryland. Name. Postofhce. Term Expires. J. S. Brophy Frostburg 1933 Roberdeau Annan Frostburg 1933 J. Marshall Price..... Frostburg 1931 Fred. R. Sloan Lonaconing 1931 Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-ennially for a term of three years. Chapter 441, 1912, provides for a Board of seven directors—four to be appointed by the Governor and three to be selected by the four so appointed. The three members selected by other members of the Board are as follows: Name. Postoffice. W. J. Wolfe • Frostburg John A. Sullivan Frostburg C. S. Jeff dries ; Frostburg 80 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF MANAGERS INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR COLORED GIRLS. Located at Melvale, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name- Postoffiee. Mrs. Francis Le Moyne Eccleston Dr. Alfred T. Gundry Catonsville Superintendent, Mrs. Sarah C. Medinger. Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 608.) This institution receives colored female minors under the age of eighteen years, as shall be taken up and committed as street beggars or vagrants, or shall be convicted of criminal ofl'enses against the laws of the State and has power to bind out these girls committed to their care as apprentices until they reach the age of eighteen years, whether in or out of this State, and to teach them such proper trades or employments as in the judgment of the managers will be most conducive to their reformation.

BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE COMMISSION This Commission is created by Chapter 345 of the Acts of 1922. The Act provides that the Governor shall appoint three citizens who were former soldiers, sailors or marines from Maryland and who served in France during the recent war against Germany and her Allies, who shall serve without pay but be allowed actual and necessary expenses. It is the duty of the Commission to visit the battlefields of France and ascertain the points where Maryland troops were engaged and designate the points where monuments and markers shall be erected. It shall also determine the character and design of such monuments and markers and perform all necessary work in erecting these memorials. The Commission shall report to the Governor, on the completion of its work, a detailed statement of its proceedings, including a statement as to the locations and cost of such monuments and markers.

BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE. Name. Term Expires. Address. Hiram Staunton Brown 1932...... ;.. ; New York City Lambert W. Davis 1931 Cecilton, Md. Samuel E. Shannahan 1931 , Easton, Md. Albert D. Mackey 1932 Elkton, Md. Edward M. Noble 1931 Denton, Md. Albanus Phillips .....1932 Cambridge, Md. James W. Cain 1932 Baltimore, Md. John G. Townsend, Jr 1931 Selbyville, Del. S. Scott Beck ., 1933 Chestertown, Md. James W. Chapman, Jr 1933 Baltimore, Md. Nelson 11.. Fooks 1934 Preston, Md. Arthur C. Humphreys 1933 Snow Hill, Md. Thomas J. Keating.... 1933 Centreville, Md. Dudlej' G. Roe 1934 Sudlersville, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL. SI Lewin W. Wickes 1934.. Chestertown, Md. W. Earle Withgott 1934 Easton, Md. Mary C. Burchinal Il93f)." Swarthmore, Pa. William D. Corddry 1930. Snow Hill, Md. John I. Coulbourn 1930. Philadelphia, Pa. John T. Handy ; 1935.. Crisfield, Md. Robert F. Duer 1930. Princess Anne, Md. F. Leonard Wailes 1930 Salisbury, Md. Joseph K. Shriver 1935... Cambridge, Md. Benjamin A. Johnson 1935.. Salisbury, Md. This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the Board6’ Wh°’ ^ YirtUe °f ^ °ffi0e’ iS the twenty-fifth member In making the first appointments the Governor appoints as follows- Four for two years, four for four years and four for six years from June 1, 1922. In each of these groups three shall be residents of Eastern Shore counties and one from elsewhere. At the expiration of the above terms the Governor appoints a successor for the full term of six years from June 1st. (Ch. 121, 1922.)

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND. Institution at Towson, Baltimore County. State Directors: Postoffice Term Expires. Dr. Frank J. Powers Baltimore 1933 C. Charles Friedel Baltimore 1933 Charles L. Hilgartner Baltimore 1934 Jacob Epstein Baltimore : 1934 Judge Frank I. Duncan Towson 1931 Allan L. Carter Baltimore 1931 Superintendent, Dr. William A. Bridges. Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of five years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.) Practically all of the patients are free, only 10 per cent of the maintenance being furnished by patients. Application is made through the Medical Superintendent, and patients are received in order of their application. Address communications to the Medical Superintendent at the institution.

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION, Hotel Kernan, Baltimore. Commissioners. Terms Expire. Latrobe Cogswell ..1931 Fred C. Schanberger 1935 Charles F. Mules. 1933 Secretary: Joseph M. Kelly ..Baltimore 82 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political faith, for terms of six years each. (Chap. 710, Acts of 1920.) The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials connected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision; it collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling exhibitions. Under the provisions of Section 7, Sub-title Finance Department, of Chapter 29 of the Acts of 1922, this Commission accounts monthly to the State Treasury Department for its receipts and disbursements.

HOME AND INFIRMARY OF WESTERN MARYLAND— Cumberland. Directors. Name. Postoffice. Hope Carleton, President Cumberland W. W. Brown, Treasurer Cumberland Tasker G. Lowndes - - - - - Cumberland W. W. Hanly Cumberland H. A. Bachman Cumberland John Schwarzenbach Cumberland Secretary: W. W. Hanly Cumberland Superintendent. Miss Katherine M. Obert Cumberland Governor appoints seven for a term of three years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 319, 1892.) Free patients are received upon application made to Superintendent and members of the Board of Directors. The general method used for charity or free patients to secure admission to Hospital is on a permit issued the patient, signed by the physician recommending the case and by a member of the Board of Directors. MARYLAND MANUAL 83

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice Chief Engineer: Robert B. Morse. ; Hyattsville Appointed by the Governor: Emory H. Bogley. 1933 Bethesda Appointed by Montgomery County: J. Donald Clagett 1933 Silver Spring Appointed by Prince George’s County: T. Howard Duckett 1933 ... Hyattsville This Commission consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George’s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery County, the latter two upon the recommendation of the State Beord of Health, for a term of four years from the 1st day of May. (Ch. 122, 1918.)

STATE AVIATION COMMISSION. Acts of 1929, Chapters 318 and 219. This commission is authorized to license aviators and airships in this State, to make air traffic rules and to regulate the construction and maintenance of airports and landing fields, the exercise of such functions to conform as far as possible to the provisions of the Federal law on the same subjects. The law provides that three of the five members of the commission shall be licensed pilots or have had at least five years’ actual experience as pilots. Terms three years each. Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Chairman. Clarence W. Whealton, Lawyer, Salisbury. Pilots. Captain Charles A. Masson, Stewart Building, Baltimore. Benjamin H. Brewster, 3rd, Brooklandville. Lieut.-Comdr. DeWitt C. Ramsey, U. S. S. Reina Mercedes, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis.

WEIGHER OF TOMATOES. Center Market, Baltimore Name. Postoffice. Joseph K. Benson 121 Market Space, Baltimore Governor appoints one. The Act of 1914, Chapter 802 (Annotated Code, Article 97, Section 29), provides that the Governor shall appoint a weigher whose duty it shall be on application to weigh all tomatoes and vegetables sold by weight brought to Center Market in Baltimore City to be sold by the 84 MARYLAND MANUAL wagon-load, and who shall receive the sum of ten cents per wagon-load for performing such services; two cents of which shall be paid quarterly to the Comptroller, to whom he shall give a $1,000 bond, and the remaining eight cents, up to $1,000 per annum, he shall retain as compensation for his services.

WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Col. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman ...Baltimore County George L. Radeliffe, Treasurer Baltimore Van Lear Black Baltimore Capt. Charles F. Macklin Uchester Major Harvey B. Stone Baltimore Karl Singewald, Secretary, Park Ave. & Monument St.. Baltimore The Commission was appointed by Governor Albert C. Ritchie on April 24, 1920, by authorization of Chapter 92, Acts of 1920, to complete the work begun by the Maryland Council of Defense in the collection and compilation of a permanent record of all sons of Mary- land in the service of the United States in the World War in the Military, Naval and Marine forces, or who otherwise rendered con- spicuous public service during the period of the recent war.

TRUSTEES OF WASHINGTON CEMETERY. (Terms Expire 1930.) Name. Postoffice. John Kyd Beckenbaugh Hagerstown John S. Kausler. Hagerstown A. S. Mason Hagerstown Governor appoints three for a term of three years from first Mon- day in May. (Ch. 213, 1870.)

ANNAPOLIS SEWERAGE COMMISSION John J. Levay. Annapolis Elliott H. Burwell, civil engineer Annapolis Abel Wolman, Engineer State Board of Health Baltimore This Commission was appointed under the provisions of Chapter 180 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1920. The Commission is authorized to perfect plans and specifications in co-operation with a committee from the United States Naval Academy for sewage disposal. MARYLAND MANUAL. 85

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES RESIDENT IN MARYLAND. Name. Postoffice. For Texas: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Pennsylvania: Charles H. Hesse. Baltimore For New Hampshire: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Michigan: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For North Carolina: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For New Jersey: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Indiana. Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Massachusetts: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Rhode Island: Charles H. Hesse.. Baltimore For Maine: Charles H. Hesse Baltimore

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR MARYLAND RESIDENT IN OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES. Name. Postoffice. For England: Alfred Baker .London Thomas Cato Worsfold London For Pennsylvania: Richard W. Damerau 2230 E. Allegheny Ave., Philadelphia

MARYLAND NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION. (Chapter 448, Acts of 1927.) Commission to be appointed by the Governor subject to confirmation by the Board of County Commissioners of the county of which ap- 86 MARYLAND MANUAL. pointee shall be a resident and to consist of six members of whom three shall be residents and taxpayers of that portion of the District within Montgomery County and three to be residents and taxpayers of that portion within Prince George’s County. The Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be ex-officio a member of this commission and charged to the allotment of the county of which he shall be a resident. The first appointments shall be made on or before May 1st, 1927, for terms of five years for the five appointive members except that the terms of two of first appointees for Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties respectively shall be for six years each. The annual salary of the chairman shall be $3,000 and of the other five members $500.00, payable monthly, provided, however, that the salary of the Commissioner who is Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be in addition to salary received by him in latter capacity, a Secretary-Treasurer shall be paid an annual salary of $2,000.00, a General Counsel a salary of $2,400 per annum. The Sec- retary-Treasurer and the General Counsel shall be residents of the county in which the Chairman does not reside. Offices shall be maintained in both Montgomery and Prince George’s County. The Commis- sion shall publish annually in at least one newspaper in Montgomery and Prince George’s County a full and true account of its receipts, disbursements, etc., which shall have been audited by The State Auditor! The duties of the commission shall consist of planning, guiding and accomplishing a co-ordinated, comprehensive, adjusted, systematic and harmonous development of the district’s highways, parks and other public places and public works, the acquisition of land for these purposes and the construction, maintenance and operation necessary thereof. Office, 812 Tower Building, Washington, D. C. Name Address Chairman: Irvin Owings Hyattsville, Prince George’s Co. Secretary-Treasurer : Thomas Hampton. 109 Chevy Chase Drive, Bethesda General Counsel. J. Bond Smith ..311 Eastern Ave., Takoma Park Member Ex-Officio: T. Howard Duckett. Hyattsville Members: James H. Cissel Silver Spring Robert G. Hilton - Rockville George P. Hoover .West Lenox Road, Chevy Chase George N. Palmer - Seat Pleasant MARYLAND MANUAL. 87

INTER-RACIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1927 Ch. 559.) To consider questions concerning the welfare of colored people residing in Maryland, recommend legislation and sponsor movements look- ing to the welfare of such people and to the improvement of interracial conditions. WHITE MEMBERS. Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools, ex-officio. Ralph P. Gilmore, Overlea. Judge Morris A. Soper, Postoffice Building, Baltimore. Senator George C. Peverley, Mechanicsville. Harry E. Parkhurst, Gunther Building, Baltimore. Robert F. Roberts, 4319 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Louis Binder, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Dr. J. O. Spencer, Morgan College, Baltimore. Mrs. George Abram Moss, Annapolis. John J. Stump, Cumberland. COLORED MEMBERS. Rev. George F. Bragg, 1425 McMechen Street, Baltimore. Jesse Nicholas, 1012 Arlington Avenue, Baltimore. J. F. Stewart, 402 E. Church Street, Salisbury. Truly Hatchet, 900 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore. Rev. Benj. T. Perkins, Annapolis. W. L. Fitzgerald, 1208 Druid Hill Avenue, Baltimore. Bishop A. L. Gaines, 1522 McCulloh Street, Baltimore. T. J. Calloway, Glendale. Mrs. Anna McMechen, 2207 McCulloh Street, Baltimore.

COMMISSION FOR BI-CENTENNIAL OF GEORGE WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY. (Resolution No. 21 of 1924.) Commission of 15 to co-operate with Congressional Commission and Commissions of other States, and with Commissions established by the Sulgrave Institution and civic bodies in celebrating in the year 1931 the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington and to report to the General Assembly of 1927 such plans and program as they deem advisable. Named in the Act: Governor Ritchie. David G'. McIntosh, Jr., President of the Senate. E. Brooke Lee, Speaker of the House. Appointed by the Governor: George L. Raucliffe, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Frank P. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Miss Elizabeth Chew Williams, 108 E. 39th Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Charles W. D. Ligon, Ellicott City. 88 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Appointed by President of Senate: James F. Thrift, 216 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Allen Bowie Howard, Annapolis. Harding P. Tull, Princess Anne. Appointed by Speaker of House: Daniel C. Joseph, 11 E. Lexington St., Baltimore. Lawrence P. Williams, Wynne, St. Mary’s County.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1924, Chapter 537.) Commission of 10, Governor to appoint five and Mayor of Baltimore to appoint five, to manage the War Memorial Building in Baltimore City. Governor’s appointments: William I. Norris, 8 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1926. Capt. Bichard C. O’Connell, 104th Medical Regiment, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1927. Dr. Hugh H. Y’oung, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1928. Colonel E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring, five years from June 30, 1929. Emory L. Coblentz, Frederick, five years from June 30, 1925.

MARYLAND MOTORISTS FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMISSION. (Joint Resolution No. 6 of 1929.) To investigate and study the problem of a remedy for the loss sustained through personal injury and property damage accidents, caused by motor vehicles, which is not recoverable because of the financial responsibility of the negligent motorist, to determine whether any remedy is feasible, economically justifiable and consistent with accident prevention as it relates to such losses, and with accident prevention in general, and to report its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly not later than January 15, 1931. Appoint- ments to be “representative” of the departments and groups specified below. Insurance Department — Harrison Rider, Insurance Commissioner, Lexington Building, Baltimore. Motor Vehicle Department—J. Vincent Jamison, Hagerstown. County Motorists—W. Wallace Lanahan, Timonium, Baltimore Co. Baltimore City Motorists—W. Frank Roberts, 1401 Bayard St., Bal- timore. Non-motor-vehicle owning public—Police Commissioner Charles D. Gaither, Police Building, Baltimore. Automotive industry—C. Harry Reeves, Jr., President Foss-Hughes Motor Car Company, 1313 Cathedral Street, Baltimore. Insurance business-—Joseph F. Matthai, Vice-President U. S. F. & G. Company, Calvert and Redwood Streets, Baltimore. Baltimore Safety Council—W. W. Cloud, Cathedral and Biddle Streets, Baltimore. Governor’s representative—Joseph C. France, Court Square Building, Baltimore. MARYLAND MANUAL. 89

MARYLAND TERCENTENARY COMMISSION. Acts 1929, Chapter 470. To consider plans for the appropriate observance by the State of the Tercentenary of the founding of Maryland and to submit a full report with its recommendations to the General Assembly of 1931. Dr. Joseph S. Ames, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Matthew Page Andrews, 849 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Rev. Joseph J. Ayd, S. J., Loyola College. Arthur Barneveld Bibbins, 201 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Van Lear Black, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Hon. Carroll T. Bond, 1125 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. William H. Buckler, 1 Bardwell Road, Oxford, England. Mrs. W. Cabell Bruce, Ruxton. George R. Callis, Jr., Hearst Tower Building, Baltimore. John Ridgely Carter, Morgan & Company, Paris, France. Henry W. Gatlin, 5 Gramercy Park, New York. Edward S. Delaplaine, Frederick. Hon. Samuel K. Dennis, Court House, Baltimore. Elliott E. Dent, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Richard M. Duvall, 16 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore. Swepson Earle, 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore. Jacob Epstein, American Wholesale Corporation, Baltimore. Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Westminster. Hon. Eli Frank, Court House, Baltimore. Hon. John W. Garrett, South and Redwood Streets, Baltimore. Hon. Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Baltimore Trust Co., Baltimore. John Hays Hammond, 2221 Kalorama Road, Washington, D. C. Mrs. Reuben Ross Holloway, The Greenway, Baltimore. Mrs. J. Spence Howard, 1122 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, 11 W. Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore. George C. Jenkins, Abell Building, Baltimore. Dr. John H. Latane, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Benjamin Blandy Lee, Victor Building, Kansas City, Mo. M. Hampton Magruder, Upper Marlboro. Rev. James M. Magruder, Annapolis. William L. Marbury, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Frances H. Markell, Frederick. Mrs. Frederick Irving Mosher, 4202 Penhurst Ave., Baltimore. John J. Nelligan, 9 South Street, Baltimore. Waldo Newcomer, Baltimore St. and Hopkins Place, Baltimore. Herbert Noble, 115 Broadway, New York City. Sidney L. Nyburg, First National Bank Building, Baltimore. Dr. Charles O’Donovan, 5 E. Read Street, Baltimore. Hon. T. Scott Offutt, Towson. Mrs. Frank Onion, 1218 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Hon. F. Neal Parke, Westminster. Raymond Patenotre, Inquirer Building, Philadelphia, Penna. 90 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dr. J. Hall Pleasants, 201 Longwood Road, Roland Park, Baltimore. George L. Radcliffe, Fidelity & Deposit Company, Baltimore. Daniel R. Randall, Keyser Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Hester Dorsey Richardson, 2127 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Miss Mary E. W. Risteau, Sharon. Miss Florence P. Sadtler, 2605 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Frank B. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Mrs. Edward Shoemaker, 1031 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Mark O. Shriver, 607 St. Paul Street, Baltimore. Robert S. Shriver, 65 Broad Street, New York. Robert F. Skutch, 419 N. Charles St., Baltimore. DeCourcy W. Thom, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Miss Elizabeth Chew Williams, 108 E. 39th Street, Baltimore. Lawrence P. Williams, Wynne. William Woodward, 11 Nassau Street, New York.

Legislative Commissions appointed to represent the Senate (Senate Journal, 1927, page 795) : Senator S. Scott Beck, Kent County; Senator J. Allan Goad, St. Mary’s County, and Senator Edward J. Colgan, Third Legislative District, Baltimore City. Appointed to represent the House (House Journal, 1927, page 1409). Speaker E. Brooke Lee, Montgomery County; Daniel C. Joseph, Baltimore City; Francis A. Michel, Balti- more City; Fendall Marbury, Baltimore City, and Lawrence P. Williams, St. Mary’s County.

JUDICIAL COUNCIL Provided for by Acts 1924, Ch. 549, for the continuous study of the methods of practice and procedure in the Courts of Maryland, to submit suggestions from time to time for the consideration of the Judges, and to report its recommendations each session of the General Assembly. Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, President of the Council— Judge Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City. Chief Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City— Judge Samuel K. Dennis, Baltimore City. Associate Judge of Court of Appeals, recommended by the Judges thereof: Judge T. Scott Offutt, Towson. Associate Judge of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, recommended by the Judges thereof: Judge Albert S. J. Owens, Baltimore. Circuit Judge of the Eastern Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Eastern Shore Circuits: Judge Thomas J. Keating. Circuit Judge of the Western Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Western Shore Circuits: Judge A. A. Doub, Cumberland. Lawyer in Baltimore City: Emory H. Niles, Baltimore, Md. Eastern Shore Lawyer: W. Mason Shehan, Easton. Western Shore Lawyer: Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis. MARYLAND MANUAL. 91 MARYLAND PULASKI SESQUI-CENTENNIAL COMMISSION (Joint Resolution No. 13 of 1929.) The duty of this commission is to arrange appropriate exercises to commemorate the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary, on October 11, 1929, of the death of Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski. Appointed by the Governor: Edward H. Bouton, 100 Club Road, Baltimore. William P. Ryan, 1835 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore. Robert E. Leach, Jr., 343 Calvert Building, Baltimore. John A. Slowik, First National Bank Building, Baltimore. John Pfaifer, 1939 Fleet Street, Baltimore. Dr. John J. McGinity, Eastern and Ellwood Avenues, Baltimore. Appointed by the President of the Senate: Senator John H. Bouse, 317 S. Ann Street, Baltimore . Senator Dudley G. Roe, Sudlersville. Appointed by the Speaker of the House: James J. Lindsay, Jr., Towson. Andrew P. Szamski, 2125 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore.

OYSTER BARS OF THE POTOMAC RIVER The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 12, provided for a survey of the oyster bars of the Potomac River, which would be the basis of recommendations to the General Assembly of 1931 relative to the rehabilitation thereof. Under this resolution, Mr. Swepson Earle, Conservation Commissioner, will represent the State of Maryland, and he will confer and cooperate with a commissioner or commissioners to be appointed on behalf of the State of Virginia.

MOTOR VEHICLE UNIFORM LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 7, provided that the Governor should appoint a commission to confer with commissions already appointed in the State of Virginia and the District of Columbia for the purpose of recommending to the General Assembly of 1931 uniform laws relating to motor vehicle and traffic regulations in Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia: H. M. Lucius, Secretary, Automobile Club of Maryland.. Baltimore Colonel A. B. Barber, Transportation Expert, United States Chamber of Commerce, and President, Montgomery County Civic Federation Bethesda State Senator L. G. Sasscer Upper Marlboro 92 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ELECTION LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 8, provided that the Governor should appoint a commission of nine persons to examine all the laws of the State relating to elections, and recommend to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1931 such changes in and revision of election laws as the Commission deems desirable. Bernard J. Flynn Baltimore City Willis R. Jones Baltimore City J. Craig McLanahan. Baltimore City John M. Requardt Baltimore City S. Scott Beck Chestertown Fuller Barnard, Jr Cumberland J. Frank Ridenour Hagerstown Leo Weinberg Frederick Benjamin Hance. .Prince Frederick

LAND LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Chapter 527, authorized the Governor to appoint a commission of five members, of whom not more than three should be of the same political party, to investigate the land and inheritance laws of the State, and to recommend to the Governor and the Gen- eral Assembly of 1931 revisions thereof as they deem advisable: Frank J. Hoen Baltimore County Vernon Cook Baltimore City Walter C. Capper ...Cumberland B. H. Hartogensis Baltimore City C. Alexander Fairbank, Jr. Baltimore City

MARYLAND WATER FRONT COMMISSION Acts 1929, Chapter 522. To investigate and recommend to the Legislature plans and policies for the protection of the waterfront and waterways of the State against erosion, for the improvement of said waterfront and waterways and to cooperate in carrying into effect such plans for the development of the waterfront property within the State as may be adopted by the Legis- lature : Eastern Shore: Mayor William W. McCabe, Ocean City (Democrat) Southern Maryland: John B. Gray, Jr., Prince Frederick (Democrat) Baltimore City: John E. Greiner, Lexington Building, Baltimore (Republican) Western Shore: Captain Chester A. Wells, Chevy Chase (Republican) State Roads Commission: P. Allison Morrison, Salisbury. (Democrat) (Representing the State Roads Commission.) MARYLAND MANUAL. 93

COUNTY ALMSHOUSE COMMISSIONS The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 9, provided for the appointment by the Governor of two commissions, one from the Eastern Shore and the other from the Western Shore, whose duty it should be to investigate the present system of county almshouses and the needs of dependent aged and infirm residents and report to the General Assembly of 1931 as to the advisability of establishing a home and infirmary for the dependent aged and infirm on the Eastern Shore, and a similar institution on the Western Shore. COUNTY ALMSHOUSE COMMISSION FOR THE EASTERN SHORE Caroline County: Arthur W. Brumbaugh. Greensboro Cecil County: George E. L. Hess Elkton Dorchester County: John A. Baker East New Market Kent County: Howard Turner Betterton Queen Anne’s County: Judge W. Hopper Gibson Centreville Somerset County: Cassius M. Dashiell ..Princess Anne Talbot County: Mrs. Barclay H. Trippe Easton Wicomico County: M. Clifford Smith Salisbury Worcester County: Archie H. Hardesty Berlin COUNTY ALMSHOUSE COMMISSION FOR THE WESTERN SHORE Allegany County: Mrs." A. M. "Lichtenstein Cumberland Anne Arundel County: Mrs. Caroline D. Hunt Cumberstone Baltimore County: George Jessop, Jr. Coekeysville Calvert County: Mrs. Clarence E. Davis Solomons Carroll County: Alonzo B. Sellman Mount Airy Charles County: Miss Bessie Gavit La Plata Frederick County: Dr. Charles E. Wehler Frederick Garrett County: Stuart F. Hamill Oakland Harford County: Dr. P. Bird Hopkins Bel Air Howard County: Dr. Frank 0. Miller Ellicott City 04 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Montgomery County: Lacy Shaw Silver Spring Prince George’s County: Mrs. J. Enos Ray Chillum St. Mary’s County: Mrs. Maud S. Gardiner Chaptico Washington County: Mrs. Sara M. Stouffer Hagerstown

SOCIAL WELFARE SURVEY COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 11, provided that the Governor should appoint a commission of seven members to investigate the situation relative to the provisions made by the State and by privately supported agencies for the needs of disadvantaged citizens of the State, and report to the Governor its recommendations for submission to the General Assembly of 1931: Harold E. Donnell, Superintendent Maryland Training School for Boys Loch Raven Dr. Jacob Bird, President Maryland Children’s Aid So- ciety Olney Rev. Edwin L. Leonard, Director Bureau of Catholic Chari- ties Baltimore City Rev. Charles E. McAllister, Rector St. Michael and All An- gels Church Baltimore City Mrs. George A. Solter Baltimore City Leonard Weinberg, Attorney. Baltimore City William L. Galvin, Attorney Baltimore City

MARYLAND COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION The Legislature of 1929, by Chapter 56, provided that the Governor should appoint a commission of seven members to report to the Gov- ernor and the General Assembly of 1931 its recommendations relative to what should be the future policy of the State in the field of higher education and to formulate a program for carrying out and financing such policy. To this end the commission is to investigate the present and future needs of the University of Maryland and the extent to which the same should be met from State funds, University receipts and outside sources, respectively. The commission is also to investigate the present and future needs of all colleges and institutions for higher education which receive State aid, and recommend what it considers should be the relationship between each one of these and the State. It is the duty of the Commission to give special consideration to the relationship between the University of Maryland and the University Hospital, and the State’s policy, financial and otherwise, towards such hospital. The members of this Commission are: George M. Shriver ; Baltimore City Dr. Lewellys F. Barker Baltimore City Judge Eli Frank Baltimore City M. Ernest Jenkins Baltimore City Miss Lavinia Engle Forest Glen William Stanley. Laurel Morton M. Prentis..... Baltimore City MARYLAND MANUAL. 95

GOVERNOR’S ADVISORY COUNCIL

For the purpose of promoting co-ordination and effective supervision over the conduct of the State Government, the following shall constitute an Advisory Council for the Governor. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The State Comptroller: Hon. William S. Gordy, Jr. Annapolis, Md. The State Treasurer. Hon. John M. Dennis Annapolis, Md. The Attorney General: Hon. Thomas H. Robinson, Title Building Baltimore, Md. The Chairman of the State Board of Education: Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Lexington Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The President of the State Board of Agriculture and of the Uni- versity of Maryland: Dr. Raymond A. Pearson College Park, Md. The Director of Welfare: Col. Stuart S. Janney, Union Trust Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Director of Charities: Samuel E. Shannahan, Union Trust Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Director of Health: Dr. Robert H. Riley, 2411 N. Charles St. Baltimore, Md. The Director of Public Works: G. Clinton Uhl, Federal Reserve Bank Building, Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles: Col. E. Austin Baughman, Guilford Ave. and 21st St., Baltimore, Md. The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City: Gen. Charles D. Gaither, Police Bldg. Baltimore, Md. The Conservation Commissioner: Swepson Earle, Munsey Building Baltimore, Md. The Commissioner of State Employment and Registration: Oliver C. Short, 22 Light Street Baltimore, Md. 96 MARYLAND MANUAL.

JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis. Terms—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Chief Judge: Carroll T. Bond Baltimore 1941 Associate Judges: John R. Pattison Cambridge 1941 T. Scott Offutt Towson 1936 Wm. H. Adkins Easton 1934 Francis Neal Parke .....Westminster 1941 Hammond Urner ....Frederick 1941 W. Mitchel Digges La Plata 1938 D. Lindley Sloan Cumberland 1941 Court Reporter: Herbert T. Tiffany Baltimore Clerk of the Court: James A. Young Annapolis Deputy Clerks: R. Lee Waller (Chief) Annapolis J. Lloyd Young. Annapolis John C. Hyde Annapolis J. Lawrence Walton Severna Park Secretary Court of Appeals: Maurice Ogle Annapolis Court Crier: William M. Boucher Annapolis Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore In general, the. Constitution and laws of Maryland provide for the election, duties and qualifications of the Clerk of the Court of Ap- peals. The control and government of his office are co-ordinate with the powers of the Judges of the Court of Appeals. Appointments of Deputy Clerks are made with the approval of the Judges. His certifi- cation of records, Acts of Assembly, documents, etc., are the joint action of the Court and Clerk; but in some matters the authentications of the Court, Clerk and Governor of Maryland are required. The routine work of the office is under the visitorial powers of the Court, and the printing of records and briefs, at the option of parties, the care of papers, dockets, etc., are by the law and rules of Court under the control of the Clerk.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL Name. Postoffice. Thos. H. Robinson Belair MARYLAND MANUAL. 97

CIRCUIT COURTS FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. John R. Pattison, Chief Judge. Cambridge 1941 Robert F. Duer Princess Anne 1032 Joseph L. Bailey. Salisbury 1932

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Kent and Cecil. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. William H. Adkins, Chief Judge Easton 1934 Lewin W. Wickes ....Chestertown 1934 Thomas J. Keating.. ...Centreville 1938

THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. T. Seott Offutt, Chief Judge ...Towson 1936 Frank I. Duncan Towson 1936 C. Gus G'rason Towson 1941 Walter W. Preston Bel Air 1936

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. D. Lindley Sloan, Chief Judge Cumberland 1941 Albert A. Doub. Cumberland 1936 Frank G. Wagaman_ Hagerstown 1934

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Francis Neal Parke, Chief Judge .Westminster 1941 William H. Forsythe, Jr. ..Ellicott City ^ 1941 Robert Moss Annapolis 1932 98 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Name. ' Postoffice. Term Expires. Hammond Urner, Chief Judge Frederick 1941 Robert B. Peter Rockville 1938 John S. Newman Frederick 1930

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. W. Mitcnell Digges, Chief Judge La Plata 1938 Joseph C. Mattingly Upper Marlboro 1938 William Meverel Loker Leonardtown — 1938

EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. But one judge in this circuit. Composed of Baltimore City. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Carroll T. Bond ^Baltimore 1941

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Samuel K. Dennis, Chief Judge Baltimore 193B H. Arthur Stump ...Baltimore 1941 George A. Solter Baltimore 1941 Walter I. Dawkins Baltimore 1941 Joseph N. Ulman Baltimore 1941 Albert S. J. Owens Baltimore 1941 Eugene O’Dunne Baltimore 1941 Robert F. Stanton...... Baltimore 1932 Charles F. Stein Baltimore 1936 Eli Frank Baltimore 1938 Duke Bond !.. Baltimore...... 1937

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1929. Senate Officers, Session 1929: David G. McIntosh, Jr s. President Emerson R. Crothers Secretary Walter D. Addison Journal Clerk C. Andrew Shaab Reading Clerk MARYLAND MANUAL. 09 State Senate. County Name. Address. Allegany William A. Gunter (R) Cumberland Anne Arundel George T. Cromwell (D) Fern dale Baltimore David G. McIntosh, Jr. (D) Towson Calvert John Parran (R) Lusby Caroline Nelson H. Fooks (D) Preston Carroll George P. B. Englar (R) New Windsor Cecil Cecii C. Squier (D) Port Deposit Charles Walter J. Mitchell (D) La Plata Dorchester Howard P. Spedden (R) James Frederick A. LeRoy McCardell (D) Frederick Garrett Alonzo D. Naylor (K) Oakland Harford Abram G. Ensor (D) Forest Hill Howard Thomas W. Linthicum (D) Savage Kent S. Scott Beck (D) Chestertown Montgomery Eugene Jones (D) Kensington Prince George’s Lansdale G. Sasscer (D) Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Dudley G. Roe St. Mary’s (D) Sudlersville Joseph Allan Coad (D) Leonardtown Somerset L. Creston Beauchamp (R) Princess Anne Talbot W. Earle Withgott (D) Easton Washington Daniel D. Keedy (R) Keedysville Wicomico David J. Ward (D) Salisbury Worcester James M. Crockett (D) Pocomoke City Baltimore City: 1st Legis. District John H. Bouse (D) 317 S. Ann St. 2nd Legis. District Ambrose J. Kennedy 3rd Legis. District (D) 914 E. Biddle St. Edward J. Colgan, Jr. (D | 330 E. 22nd St. 4th Legis. District Harry 0. Levin (R) 822 Brooks Lane 5th Legis. District Daniel B. Chambers 6th Legis. District (D) 3339 Windsor Ave. o , mi'. John L. Meyers^ (D) 507 ChapelGateLaneYjrd/LtJJLiJ enate—21 Democrats; 8 Republicans; majority, 13 Democrats House of Delegates Officers, Session 1929: E. Brooke Lee c 1 11 Thos.'ini.'.!' J. Robt.Roht J.T nJirjBatterden - ReadingJournal Clerk House of Delegates, Session 1929 County. Name Address. Allegany Irvin C. Hamilton (R) Cumberland Morgan C. Harris (R) Cumberland George F. S. Jeffrey (R) Barton John B. MacFarlane (R) Cumberland J. Milton Patterson (R) Cumberland Jonathan Sleeman (R) Frostburg Anne Arundel Clarence 0. Brundage (D) Churchton Zaehariah A. Johnson (D) Pasadena William B. McCready (D) Annapolis Romeo F. Redmiles (D) Odenton Ashby L. Shepherd (D) Bristol Baltimore George Blakiston (D) Eccleston Lawrence E. Ensor (D) Sparks James J. Lindsay, Jr. (D) Towson John S. Mahle (D) Woodlawn Louis McL. Merryman (D) Sparks Milton Tolle (D) Overlea 100 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Baltimore City: 1st Leg. District William Bonnett (D) 1829 Aliceanna St. George Hofferbert (D) 3302 Foster Ave. George Hubbard (D) 600 S. Ellwood Ave. Thos. D’Alesandro, Jr. (D) 235 Albemarle St. Moses Rose (D) 672 W. Lexington St. Andrew P. Szamski (D) 2125 Eastern Ave. 2nd Leg. District John W. Gray (D) 540 N. Milton Ave. Fendall Marbury (D) 159 W. Lanvale St. Francis P. Curtis (D) 1121 N. Calvert St. John G. Callan (Dj 132 N. Collington Ave. Thomas E. Sweeney (D) 1108 Forrest St. Francis A. Michel (D) 618 N. Washington St. 3rd Leg. District Frank C. Purdum (D) 5500 Harford Ave. Frank F. J. Daily (D) 713 E. 21st St. Alfred E. Sharp (D) 2733 N. Calvert St. George H. Degenhard (D) 2237 E. Oliver St. Oliver K. Druery (D) 1549 Montpelier St. Harry W. Fanning (D) 1938 E. Lafayette Ave. 4th Leg. District Paul Berman (R) 3703 Park Heights Ave. Melvin L. Fine (R) 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Seymour Phillips (R) 1805 Moreland Ave. Louis Binder (D) 1822 N. Smallwood St. Daniel C. Joseph (D) 1513 Eutaw Place. Robert E. Ford (D) 2406 Westwood Ave. 5tli Leg. District Henry L. Conway (D) 412 Kensington Road Walter E. Beuchelt (R) 2001 McHenry St. Yewell W. Dillehunt (D) 1710 Poplar Grove St. Clarence E. Phelps (D) 1807 W. Lafayette Ave. William A. Hummel (D) 141 Augusta Ave. J. Ronald Horsey (D) 1203 Poplar Grove St. 6th Leg. District William M. Campbell (D) 113 S. Fulton Ave. James T. Kennedy (D) 1340 E. Fort Ave. William C .Greenwell (D) 20 E. Hill St. Phillip J. Wallace (D) 624 W. Cross St. Albin Owings, Jr. (D) 1334 Hanover St. Frederick Volland (D) Belvedere Ave. Calvert James C. Chaney (R) Chaney Joseph E. Joy (R) Olivet Caroline William H. Alderson (D) Preston Geo. H. Wilson (D) Denton Harold K. Shultz (R) Henderson Carroll C. Ray Barnes (R) Taylorsville C. Scott Bollinger (D) Keymar Charles B. Kephart (R) Taneytown Melvin W. Routson (R) Uniontown Cecil John W. Bouchelle (D) Chesapeake City Arnold N. Crawford (D) Cecilton William T. Vinsinger (D) Elkton MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

Charles John E. Bardroff (R) Port'Tobacco Joseph Allison Wilmer (R) Faulkner Dorchester Roy S. Melvin (R) Cambridge Franklin Seward (D) Lloyds Charles N. Spence (D) Secretary Frederick Anderson H. Etzler (R) Thurmont D. Charles Flook (R) Knoxville, R. F. D. U. Grant Hooper (R) Frederick, R. F. D. Lewis F. Kefauver (R) Middletown Grayson E. Palmer (R) Frederick Garrett Arthur H. Green (R) Swanton Arthur Lawton (R) Oakland Albert Markley (R) Oakland Harford Frederick Lee Cobourn (D) Havre de Grace J. Wilmer Cronin (D) Aberdeen Marshall T. Heaps (L)) Cardiff Robert R. Lawder (D) Havre de Grace Howard Roger V. Laynor (D) Elkridge Sandy T. Mullinix (D) Mt. Airy Kent Ellsworth C. Bowers (D) Lynch Arthur H. Brice (D) Betterton Montgomery George L. Edmonds (D) Rockville Richard H. Lansdale (D) Sandy Spring E. Brooke Lee (D) Silver Spring Harvey J. White (D) Dickerson Prince George’s J. Guy Bell (D) Bowie Burton A. Ford (D) College Park William F. Keys (D) Mt. Rainier Henry L. Morris (D) Upper Marlboro Kent R. Mulliken (D) Laurel Queen Anne’s Harry C. Flowers (D) Queen Anne E. Carville Tolson (D) Stevensville St. Mary’s George C. Peverley (D) Mechanicsville Lawrence P. Williams (D) Wynne Somerset C. Nicholas Evans (R) Crisfield George W. North (R) Crisfield Lewis W. Ward (R) Crisfield Talbot Carroll S. Brinsfield (D) Cordova Robert S. Harrison (D) Sherwood Daniel E. Higgins (D) Neavitt Washington Robert H. Brindle (R) Hagerstown W. Scott Corbett (R) Clearspring Simon L. Downey (R) Downsville George D. Hicks (R) Hagerstown Martin L. Ingram (R) Funkstown John C. Strite (R) Leitersburg Wicomico Andew J. Dashiell (D) Fruitland Clarence W. Whealton (D) Salisbury A. Percy White (D) Pittsville Doda Hearn (Dj Delmar Worcester George L. Barnes, Jr. (D) Girdletree Horace Davis (D) Berlin Robert I. Lednum (D) Pocomoke City 102 MARYLAND MANUAL House—Democrats, 82; Republicans, 36; majority, 46 Democrats. Democrats Republicans Total Senate 21 8 29 House 82 36 118 103 44 147 Democratic Majority, Senate 13 Democratic Majority, House 46 On Joint Ballot 59

COUNTY OFFICERS ALLEGANY COUNTY County Seat—Cumberland. Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—442 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second Monday in AprL. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William A. Huster State’s Attorney 1931 Lloyd L. Shaffer Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Hervey W. Shuck Register of Wills 1930 William R. Harvey. County Sheriff 1930 Perry A. Nicklin County Treasurer 1931 Nelson W. Russler County Commissioner 1930 A. Charles Stewart County Commissioner 1930 Henry A. Bachman County Commissioner 1930 Thomas P. Richards Clerk to County Commissioners 1930 John Scott, Sr Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Fuller Barnard, Sr Judge Orphans’ Court "..1930 John J. Price. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Joseph Leidinger .(Dem.) Road Director 1931 Myles J. Stakem (Dem.) Road Director 1931 Benj. H. Evans. (Rep.) Road Director 1931 J. Glenn Beall (Rep.) Road Director ...1931 Vacant County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. Justices of the Peace. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. District. Postoffice. Robert E. King Juvenile Magistrate. Cumberland Frank A. Perdew .'. Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Frederick A. Puderbaugh Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Edward J. Donahue Frostburg (Police Magistrate) Frostburg Clayton Purnell Frostburg (Police Magistrate) Frostburg Daniel W. Norris. 1st R. F. D., Hancock C. Leo Connell 8th Westernport Alexander Cross 9th Barton William J. Ford 10th Lonaconing Peter J. Boyle 13th Mt. Savage Thomas E. Stakem 18th Midland Chas. E. Thorpe 31st P. 0. Box 521, Keyser, W. Va. MARYLAND MANUAL. 103 NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Sol. T. Abramson Frostburg Elizabeth Aldom Cumberland A. H. Amick, Jr Cumberland Carl R. Amtower Cumberland Margaret Bevans Mt. Savage Joseph N. Bedinger Cumberland J. Glenn Beall Frostburg John Barnard Westernport Morris Baron Cumberland Richard S. Bell Cumberland William B. Bradley Lonaconing Mabel Boor Cumberland P. C. Barnes. Cumberland James J. Burns ■ Cumberland Marie Bissett Cumberland Harry J. Boettner Frostburg Thomas Brennan Cumberland Gilbert C. Cooling. Barton Marcellie 0. Cooper Cumberland Thomas F. Conlon Cumberland Mary Cunningham Cumberland John H. Crist Luke H. K. Cline Cumberland George C. Cook Cumberland Holmes H. Cassna Cumberland Alice M. Cunningham Cumberland Urner G. Carl Cumberland Angela A. Coleman Cumberland Lawrence C. Cessna Cumberland Joseph B. Con iff Cumberland Ruth L. Dicken . . Cumberland I Ida V. Dicken Cumberland William A. Darkey Cumberland M. Pearl Dicken Cumberland Elbe Devore Cumberland John L. Durst Frostburg Gerard Everstein Cumberland Conrad H. Felton Cumberland Lawrence Fannon Mt. Savage Sadie M. Flannigan Cumberland Naoma Flannigan Westernport Nellie Fannon Mt. Savage Bernard F. Farreli Cumberland Harold R. Fletcher Cumberland Virginia M. Free Cumberland Verna Fletcher Cumberland Mildred E. Fisher Cumberland C. E. Getzendanner Cumberland J. 0. J. Green Westernport Myrtle Growden Cumberland Cyril B. Geare Cumberland A. F. Green ...... 7. Lonaconing P. H. Gallagher Barton Joseph P. Getty Westernport Pauline C. Gordon Cumberland 104 MARYLAND MANUAL. Mayne Hendrickson Cumberland G. Dud Hocking. Frostburg Bessie Harrison Cumberland Maud Halloran Cumberland Paul L. Hitchins Cumberland Ldith Holder Lonaconing P. K. Hodson — Cumberland Gertrude M. Huth Cumberland Hubert A. Harp Cumberland Madge Heber Cumberland James Harden Cumberlanu Katherine J. Harvey Cumberland Stella G. Hardman Cumberland Maryland G. Iron "'"""Cumberland E. B. Johnston Cumberland Margaret T. Judy. Cumberland James E. Judy Cumberland Helen T. James Cumberland Carrie Judy Cumberland (Mrs.) Mary Shaffer Jones Cumberland E. Edgar Keller Cumberland Benjamin M. Kamens Cumberland Mathew E. Kearney Cumberland F. Earl Kreitzburg Frostburg Robert L. Kifer Cumberland George D. Kennedy Cumberland William C. Korns. Cumberland Simon Kochman Cumberland Rachael Knieriem Frostburg Helene Keeeh Cumberland Myra Kieffer Cumberland Elizabeth Kehoe Cumberland Peter Lemmert Frostburg Patrick A. Laughlin Westernport John B. LaManca Cumberland Harry S. Lamm Cumberland H. Raleigh Landis Cumberland Harry C. Landis Cumberland Louis LeNeve Cumberland Ruby MacDonald Cumberland Grace Maxwell Cumberland Kenneth R. Malcolm ; Barton Walter W. Mortzfeldt Cumberland Thomas J. McNamee Mt. Savage Earl G. Metger Frostburg Michael Murray Mt. Savage David Miller Cumberland Nellie Mae Martin Cumberland Gladys Murphy Cumberland Nina Montgomery. Cumberland Marguerite A. Mullen Cumberland John MacDonald Cumberland Wm. T. Mitchell Cumberland Irving Millenson Cumberland John H. Mansfield Cumberland Henrietta MacKenzie Cumberland Gusteen McElfish Cumberland Florence Malloy Cumberland Vivian G. Mahaney Cumberland MARYLAND MANUAL. 105 Daniel H. Nolan Madolin V. Norris Frostburg Waiter C. Ort Cumberland John L. Ort Cumberland Ethel Ward Orris Midland Nora O’Leary Cumberland M illiam H. Oswald Cumberland Carmelo Pinto Cumberland Elizabeth Philson Frostburg James E. Perrin Cumberland Virgil C. Powell ZZI Cumberland Mary Powers Cumberland John Pressman Frostburg W. L. Pierce. Frostburg T. G. Pownall Cumberland James A. Perrin Cumberland Herbert Rawlings Cumberland Walter C. Reighard Pinto Edward J. Ryan Cumberland W. Carl Richards Cumberland Lloyd Rawlings Cumberland Gertrude W. Rank Cumberland John D. Roberts Cumberland Miss Bernadette Rafferty. Cumberland Eloise Roman Frostburg Blaine C. Robinette. Cumberland Carrie A. Shanholtz Z' Flintstone Richard J. Stakem I Oldtown A. W. Straub.._ Midland Eloise Shaffer... Frostburg Frances E. Soethe..ZZZ Cumberland George I. Stegmaier Cumberland Emma L. Simmons. Cumberland Ethel V. Sellers Frostburg Margaret P. StewartIZZ Cumberland George A. Siebert Frostburg Duncan E. Shaffer Z'Z Cumberland Grover C. Snyder ZZ Frostburg John H. Shockey. Cumberland M. Edna Seifert Cumberland Beatrice K. Smith Cumberland John J. Stump Cumberland Mrs. Leona M. Speelman. Cumberland Robert H. Shearer Cumberland Carl F. Schmutz Frostburg Rachel Swan Cumberland Richard P. Shireman Cumberland Lee H. Stotler Cumberland John A. Schockey. Cumberland Margaret G. Schmidt Cumberland Benjamin H. Thomas...... Cumberland James A. Taylor. - Frostburg Mrs. Florence Turnbull Frostburg Frank D. Taylor Cumberland R. Peyton Turner Cumberland Paul Warn .Little Orleans Claude R. Woodard Cumberland Ethel Walker _ Cumberland James A. Welsh....ZZ.Z.Z Cumberland Westernport 106 MARYLAND MANUAL.

James A. Welsh, Jr Westernport Cora C. Wiseman .Keyser, W. Va. Mary B. Wickard Cumberland Charles C. Willison Cumberland Anthony C. Wisenborn... Frostburg John G. Wiebel Cumberland Webster L. Williams Cumberland Grace L. Williams Cumberland Elizabeth M. Winn Cumberland Elizabeth Screen Wiebel. Cumberland George P. Wolford Cumberland Chester G. Watson Cumberland Mrs. H. V. Willison Cumberland Robert W. Young Cumberland Marian G. Yarnall Cumberland SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Charles A. Welsh Democrat Cumberland Frank N. Weber Cumberland Ernest S. Huth ..Republican Cumberland COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires. Ferman G'. Pugh 1935 .Cumberland William L. Sperry __1931 .Cumberland J. Marshall Price .1933 .... Frostburg COUNTY CORONER. Dr. Jos. B. Finan 1931 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY County Seat—Annapolis. Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilus, Second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1650. Area—425 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires A. Theodore Brady State’s Attorney 1931 Frank S. Revell Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Oden B. Duckett Register of Wills 1930 Michael F. Carter County Sheriff 1930 C. Albert Hodges County Treasurer 1931 Severn K. Arnold County Commissioner 1930 Elmer E. Parkinson County Commissioner 1930 William E. Shipley County Commissioner 1930 Glenn N. Webb County Commissioner 1930 Ernest P. Miller County Commissioner 1930 F. Guy Kelly. County Commissioner 1930 W. Tudor Jones. County Commissioner 1930 MARYLAND MANUAL. 107 Maynard Carr Judge Orphan’s Court (Chief) 1930 Wm. B. Elliott Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Owain Elliott Owens Judge Orphan’s OourtZUZZ 1930 J. Revell Carr. County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. (All Terms Expire 1931.) JUSTICES OF THE PEACE Name- District. Postoffice. John B. Beall 1st Davidsonville L. L. Siegert, Jr. 1st Galesville Benjamin E. Bassford 2nd Germantown Thomas E. Collinson 2nd Mayo Charles W. Mulligan 3rd Pasadena Steven J. Eyard 3rd Pasadena Oscar L. Hatton 3rd Severna Park Dr. H. J. Hoffman 3rd Annapolis James A. Blueford 4th Severn Lester L. Disney ....4th ZZZZZZZZ Odenton Warner W. Waters 4th Odenton Leslie M. Higgs. 4th Hanover E F. Joyce 4th Millersville William E. Baldwin 4th Millersville Harry E. Melvin 5th Linthicum Heights Albert Dogge. 5th Glenburnie John W Anderson 6th Annapolis Louis M. Hopkins 6th Annapolis James E. Flynn __8th Lyons Creek Thomas John Hall 8th Tracy’s Landing NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name- Postoffice. Claude R. Arth Annapolis Marvin J. Anderson Millersville George A. Basil 'ZZZZZZZZlAnnapolis J. DeCoursy Brennan Round Bay Mary Elizabeth Brown Annapolis Morton Y. Bullock Linthicum Heights James P. Brock Annapolis Gladys Joyce Brady Annapolis Parepa S. Benson GlenhurmV James Croggan ZZZZZZZZZZZZZGlenburnie Ruby W. Chaney. Annapolis Naomi W. Chaney Odenton Horace W. Carson Earleigh Heights Phyllis G. Coward Annapolis Samuel P. Chew West River Edna Ellen Cole Annapolis Myrtle E. Chaney. Hanover Ellen Cole Annapolis \\ . G. Crandall Churchton Matilda DeAlba GlpnbnrniB Charles 0. Dulin ..ZZZIZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.Annapolis Helen E. Donaldson Glenburnie Frances Dyker Odenton Harry L. Eck Annapolis 108 MARYLAND MANUAL. Harry J. Engelke Annapolis Margaret E. Frantum Jones Selena R. Frazier Annapolis Lucy Florio Annapolis Fred Gelhaus Annapolis Ida G. M. Gardner Brooklyn Elinore G. Girault Annapolis Thomas 0. Gott Annapolis Rose R. Garner Annapolis John H. Hopkins, Jr Galloways Clara M. Howard Gambrills Ida M. Hartge Eastport Elizabeth Garnett Hopkins. Annapolis F. N. Howard Round Bay John Wm. Hardesty Parole M. Luckett Iglehart (Miss) Davidsonville Laura R. Jickling Annapolis Elenore Louise Kyle Annapolis Cora M. Krause. Annapolis Viola Kindred Glenburnie Katherine A. Kimball Annapolis Sarah Louise Linthicum Linthicum Heights Raymond M. Lauer Annapolis Nellie W. Linton West Shady side Samuel Lerner Annapolis Ida L. Linstid Linthicum Heights. Louis B. Myers Annapolis Charles W. Mulligan Pasadena J. Lawrence Myers Annapolis Benjamin Michaelson Annapolis Mary M. Munroe Annapolis Isabelle C. Moore Riviera Beach Louise Noble Arnolds Louis A. Nowell Eastport John Jay Orr Wardour Raymond 0. Phipps Annapolis Victoria M. Perlitz Annapolis Anastasia B. Pantaleo Annapolis W. Gordon Parlett Millersville Rose Parkinson Eastport Louis N. Phipps Annapolis F. Wilhelmina Pettebone Annapolis Esther A. Purdy Annapolis lola Phibbons Annapolis Willis Ray ...Severn David A. Ralston Severna Park John Reynolds Hanover John R. Rickert. Ferndale W. S. Ratchford Pasadena Annie M. Rodgers Shady Side Roberta C. Rogers Deale Martha A. Sullivan Annapolis Myrtle Strum Annapolis Clara Stockett Annapolis Anna R. Stolins. Ferndale Ernest R. Smoot Glenburnie Norman Stagiger Pasadena Ruth G. Scheel Linthicum Heights Marjorie Smith Severna Park MARYLAND MANUAL. 109 Harry H. Smith Brooklyn Park Robert Stallings Annapolis Alexander T. Steedman. Brooklyn James M. Tindall Waterbury George R. Thomas Annapolis Clarence M. Taylor .Linthicum Heights Virginia W. Townsend... Annapolis Reginald Totman .Linthicum Heights John E. Utz Brooklyn Helen S. Watts _..Odenton Catherine C. Ward Annapolis Bernard J. Wiegard Annapolis Edith Wolf angle Annapolis Irvin Young .Annapolis SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Postoffice. Daniel N. Armiger (Dem.) ..Annapolis Charles G. Hill H Annapolis William H. Meade. (Rep) Eastport COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. James S. Billingslea...... 1931 Glenburnie Miss Katharine Watkins... 1931 Davidsonville Ridgely P. Melvin .1933 Annapolis Mrs. Edna E. Perrie 1933 McKendree Frank A. Munroe .1935 Annapolis ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY SANITARY COMMISSION (Chap. 676—1927.) Walter C. Monroe, Chief Engineer Glenburnie

BALTIMORE CITY Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the Court House.) Name Office Term Expires Herbert R. O’Conor State’s Attorney 1931 Stephen C. Little Clerk of the Superior Court 1930 Charles R. Whiteford.... Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 John Pleasants .Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2 1930 George Carey Lindsay. .Clerk of the Baltimore City Court 1930 Edward Gross Clerk of the Criminal Court 1930 James Y. Claypoole Clerk Court of Common Pleas 1930 Edwin R. Downes. .Register of Wills. 1930 John E. Potee ...... Sheriff 1930 Harry C. Gaither Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 William M. Dunn .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Philip L. Sykes Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Edward L. Hecker .City Surveyor 1930 110 MARYLAND MANUAL. Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. District. Address. John J. Nowakowski 1st Ward 305 S. Ellwood Ave. Leopold Jacobson 2nd Ward 104 S. Washington St. Robert L. Mainen 3rd Ward 800 Equitable Bldg. Joseph Lichtenburg 4th Ward 9 S. Green St. Joseph Fax 5th Ward .836 E. Pratt St. Albert A. Levin 6th Ward 230 N. Chester St. Joseph A. Guthrie 7th Ward 713 N. Caroline St. Harry 1). Kaufman 8th Ward 14 E. Lexington St. T. Barton Harrington. 9th Ward 333 Harwood Ave. Leo S. Echle 11th Ward Knights of Columbus Club Nathan Klein 13th Ward 2448 Callow Ave. Erwin I. Feldman 14th Ward 2308 Mondawmin Ave, Sol. H. Abrams 15th Ward 3720 Towanda Ave. Albert G. Bower 16th Ward 613 N. Appleton St. Hirsh DeLaviex 17th Ward 1230 W. North Ave. Fillmore Cook 18th Ward 1327 Edmondson Ave. Harry Dorn 19th Ward 48 S. Fulton Ave. George F. Lehnert 22nd Ward 227 S. Fremont Ave. Samuel Katz 25th Ward 226 Mallow Hill Ave. George T. Norton 27th Ward 137 Dorchester Ave. Francis I. Mooney. 28th Ward 3416 Norwood Ave. Samuel J. Aaron At Large 3833 Boarman Ave. C. Gerard Aiken At Large 2403 Harlem Ave. W. Lawrence Bates. At Large 716 N. Duncan St. Eli Baer At Large 3333 Gwynn’s Falls Pk’wy Robert W. Beach At Large Ill N. Charles St. A. Brightstein At Large 1642 Ashburton St. Louis Binder At Large 2203 W. North Ave. Sol. C. Behrenholtz At Large 1815 E. Baltimore St. Howard C. Bregel At Large 2903 Ruckert Ave. Jacob L. Cardin At Large 333 Equitable Bldg. Allan Eli Cohan At Large 1809 W. Pratt St. M. Harrison Chambers. At Large 2205 Elsinor Ave. J. Richard I. Callahan. At Large ...1716 Oliver St. S. Oliver Cohen At Large 2401 Allendale Road Einar B. Christensen At Large 1720 N. Calvert St. G. A. Eppley At Large 23 E. 21st St. Jacob J. Edleman At Large 2407 Shirley Ave. Nathan J. Felsenberg At Large 2638 Loyola Southway Harry H. Fine At Large. 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Abe Fribush At Large 725 N. Broadway Jesse Fine At Large 410 St. Paul Place Nicholas S. Fink ....; At Large 2512 Wilkens Ave. Bernard B. Feiken At Large ....721 W. Baltimore St. Samuel H. Feldstein At Large 826 Broadway J. Charles Fagan At Large 803 Calvert Bldg. Emanuel Gorfine ...At Large 2803 Ulman Ave. Harry H. Goldberg...; At Large 2219 Callow Ave. Herman J. Gerber At Large 8 N. Collington Ave. Lewis Golden At Large 6308 Pearce Ave. Bernard B. Gough At Large 3915 Beach Ave. Julius Isaacson At Large 1812 E. Baltimore St. Israel S. Gomborov At Large 4014 Belle Ave. Frank A. Hirt At Large 820 N. Madison St. John C. Huthwelker At Large 218 N. Greene St. MARYLAND MANUAL. Ill

Stanley K. Harman At Large. 2021 Eutaw Place Joel J. Hockman At Large., 143 W. Camden St. Julius Isaacson .._.At Large.. - 1812 E. Baltimore St. Harry Kairys At Large. H. Mortimer Kremer 631 Equitable Bldg. At Large. 2026 Madison Ave. Adolph Loewenson At Large. 2015 Eutaw Place Joseph H. Levin At Large.. 2010 N. Smallwood St. Dr. Carl Leberman At Large. 3324 W. Woodland Ave. John Logan At Large. 416 W. Lexington St. M. Harry Laib..... At Large. 603 N. Carrollton Ave. William L o y i tt At Large., 2806 Norfolk Ave. Gersh I. Moss At Large. - 1917 Wheeler Ave. John H. Mooney At Large.. 2800 Maryland Ave. Wm. S. Mentzel At Large.. 2902 Riggs Ave. Abraham H. Mandeiberg... At Large.. 810 Equitable Bldg. Grafton T. Maynard At Large.. 605 Winans Way W. Harry Noeth ....At Large.. 3503 Newland St. John P. Oyerman At Large.. Alfred J. O’Farrell, Jr 4113 Hamilton Ave. ...At Large.. 200 Augusta Ave. Augustine Palmisano, Jr.. ...At Large.. 114 N. Lakewood Ave. Maurice J. Pressman ’ ... At Large.. 127 S. High St. Charles F. Ramsay. At Large.., - 3551 Newlan Ave. Meyer Reamer ....At Large.. 223 Equitable Bldg. William C. Rogers ....At Large.. 12 Augusta Ave. Harry Rifkin ....At Large.. Morton M. Robinson - 811 Plowman Ave. ...At Large... - 3425 Holmes Ave. William Reisfeld ...At Large. Nadas Rastenis ..3228 Gwynn’s Falls Pk’wy At Large... 23 S. Strieker St. Wm. Saxon ’ ...At Large... Samuel S. Sapero 940 Chauncey Ave. John Scheiner ....At Large 3422 Park Heights Ave. • At Large... 319 Birkwood Place Harry M. Silberman ...At Large... David Stein ’ 'I 457 Calvert Bldg. ™ ...At Large . 334 Equitable Bldg. 1 mil K. St li u i. i At Large... 5312 Norwood Ave J. 0. Shuger ...At Large... Herman Samuelson ' 148 S. Calverton Rd. ...At Large... Ill S. Charles St. Louis Sagner _ At Large. David Solomon 3820 Barrington Rd. ...At j-arge... 317 W. 29th St. Simon Silverberg ...At Large.. 7109 Park Heights Ave. Samuel Skolnick ...At Large 2618 E. Baltimore St. Morris S. Snyder ...At Large... 2814 Ulman Ave. George Werner ...At Large.... 423 N. Milton Ave. Benjamin F. Wolfson ...At Large.... Harry Yaffe 457 Calvert Bldg. ...At Large.... 4033 Bower Road Stuart M. Yeatman ...At Large... Samuel R. Zetzer 3725 Reisterstown Rd. ...At Large.... 110 E. Lexington St. PEOPLE’S COURT. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address.. , , P. Bayard Williams, Chief Judge 806 First National Bank Bldg. Harvev C' BiV^f8’A ^ North Bend ^ Tn ? k ll Assooiate Judge 305 W. Hoffman Street John W& PHn^’ As80<;ia.te JuJge 2617 Quantico Ave. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed Cou^ ^h^S^ig0!^)011161 an

j^ame_ District. Address. Dr. Eugene Zeller Western 2739 Eastern Ave. Dr. Otto M. Reinhart. Southern _..1017 S. Charles St. Dr. Charles H. Brooke Southwestern 1 S. 3rd St., Brooklyn Dr. James M. Fenton Eastern 700 E. Chase St. Dr. John J. Morrissey Northern 3632 Roland Ave. Dr. William T. Riley... .Central ...1639 N. Broadway Dr. J. S. H. Potter Northeastern 508 E. North Ave. Dr. Ferdinand C. Link. Northwestern, 3517 Liberty Heights Ave. Dr.’ George C. Blades At Large. 143 N. Broadway Dr. Germanus J. France 2939 McElderry St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 113 The Act of 1929, Chapter 438, provides for an additional Coroner at Large to have exclusive jurisdiction over deaths resulting from automobile accidents. Dr. Germanus J. France was appointed to this position on June 1st, 1929. Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one from each Police District and one at large for the city, for two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.) JUVENILE COURT. Court House Name. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Address. Thos. J. S. Waxter Chief Judge Calvert Bldg. Samuel Lasch Asso. Judge 433 Aisquith St. The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Judge and an Associate Judge of the Juvenile Court. (Ch. 41, 1910.) The Juvenile Court of the City of Baltimore was created in 1902, at which time it is believed there were only two other Children’s Courts in the United States. It has exclusive jurisdiction over children under the age of 16 years and the general jurisdiction given by law to the Police Magis- trates. The powers conferred on the Court are very wide and ample for all purposes, being in fact all that the Legislature can grant under tha restrictions of the Constitution. The Court is in session from 10 A. M. each day, Sundays and legal holidays excepted. AUCTIONEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. 0. T. Butterworth 32 S. Howard St. James H. Galton 708 N. Howard St. Vincent Di Giorgio Sharp and Lee Sts. Sam. W. Pattison 407 N. Howard St. Louis Mandel 2841 Kate Ave. Solomon A. Schwab 908 Fidelity Bldg. Thomas C. W. Hobbs... 2906 Ulman Ave. Morton M. Fox 951 Brooks Lane E. T. Newell 519 N. Howard St. Samuel Siegael ...2514 E. Baltimore St. Harry A. Macy 125 South St. Paul Caplan 441 Calvert Bldg. Napoleon B. Lobe 108 Hopkins Place A. J. Billig .2325 Reisterstown Rd. Joseph 1). Rothschild 820 Brooks Lane George G. Griffith, Jr. .1809 W. Lexington St. James H. Galton 708 N. Howard St. H. J. McCarthy .5619 Reisterstown Rd. Richard M. Baker 1720 Homestead St. INSPECTORS OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. . Scales. Address. Edward F. Hogan Northwestern Baltimore Orrick E. Ensor .Eastern !. Cockeysville Governor, with consent of Senate, ppoints four for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898, Sec. 552.) 114 MARYLAND MANUAL.

POLICE EXAMINERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name Address Richard C. O’Connell ....War Memorial Building William B. Kines (Minority Member) 106 E. North Ave. Dr. Fred H. Vinup (Chief Examiner) 201 Oakdale Road Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of three years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be adherents of the two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appointment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire to find out the qualification of the person seeking appointment or promotion.

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Police Headquarters Building, Fayette Street and Fallsway Police Commissioner: Charles D. Gaither - ...Baltimore (Term Expires 1931) Secretary, Josiah A. Kinsey '. Baltimore The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The Commis- sioner is appointed for a term of six years, succeeding a Board of Police Commissioners of three members, with minority representation, whose term of office was two years each. The complement of the Police Department is: Commissioner 1 Secretary to Commissioner. 1 Assistant Secretary to Commissioner 1 Assistants to the Secretary...... 4 Chief Physician 1 Police Physicians - — 6 Chief Inspector - 1 Inspectors 3 Secretary to Chief Inspector 1 Captain of Detectives 1 Captains 13 Lieutenants 36 Detective Lieutenants 25 Detective Sergeants 28 Squad Sergeants 173 Detective Patrolmen 25 Patrolmen 1350 Turnkeys 24 Station House Clerks 11 Chief Clerk Traffic Court 1 Deputy Clerks Traffic Court... 2 Telephone and Signal Operators 25 Policewomen 5 Superintendent of Matrons 1 MARYLAND MANUAL. 115

Matrons 16 Substitute Matrons 2 Stenographers 1 Clerks, Headquarters 18 Linemen 12 Chief Engineer, Harbor Patrol 1 Engineers, Harbor Patrol 2 Firemen, Harbor Patrol 3 Machinists 14 Drivers 37 Hostlers 6 Fireman, Station House 1 Foreman, Traffic Standard Division.’ 1 Laborers 16 Charwomen 18 Physicians for Examination of Women and Female Children 4 Printer 1 1892

TO BE NOTARIES PUBLIC OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND FOR BALTIMORE CITY FOR A TERM OF TWO YEARS FROM THE FIRST MONDAY IN MAY, 1929. A Name. Address. Askew, Nellie H. 2840 N. Calvert St. Ament, Herbert E 1918 Cecil Ave. Alt, George W 4650 Reisterstown Rd. Athmann, Anton C 1420 Aisquith St. Armstrong, Ellis S 3404 Glen Ave. Ale, Myra. 2808 Parkview Terrace Albrecht, Chester A ; 1221 W. Fayette St. Arthur, Margaret C., Mrs. .1546 Latrobe Park Terrace Adolph, H. Arthur 4003 Wilkens Ave. Aaron, Benjamin J....._ 3927 Boardman Ave. Adams, Richard B 1015 Whitelock St. Ahern, John T 1826 W. Fayette St. Ahl sieger, Emma 2652 W. North Ave. Anderson, Mildred E .3326 Piedmont Ave. Anderson, Beda E. 1013 N. Appleton St. Ayares, Richard B 821 Brooks Lane Avery, Hermon 3210 Walbrook Ave. Atwell, George M 1729 Ellamont St. Appel, Lawrence F. 3711 Fait Ave. Albert, Milton A 112 S. Ellwood Ave. Adams, Howard D 620 Equitable Bldg. Amato, Prospero 3039 Brighton St. Allen, Willard W 1423 Pennsylvania Ave. Ashman, William G. 18 E. Lexington St. Adam, Catherine B 838 Harford Ave. Abercrombie, Lillian W 1605 N. Caroline St. Antkowiak, Martin J 1128 First Ave. Applefeld, Samuel C 3801 Dorchester St. Alban, Elizabeth 4912 Holder Ave. Aidt, Harry E .Charles and Lexington Sts. Abramson, Leon 2802 Ulman Ave. 116 MANYLAND MANUAL.

Apicella, Antoinette.... 224 Albemarle St. Albert, Mary K 525 E. 22nd St. Alderman, G. Carl 405 E. 20th St. Anders, Raymond 2752 Tivoly Ave. Arnold, G. Llewellyn. .2019 Ben talon St. Annesley, Harry R 3012 Presstman St. Albert, Charles, Jr 31 E. Ostend St. Abell, James F 714 Allendale St. Abramovitz, J. Max..., 3517 Holmes Ave. Ashman, George Z 2035 Wilkens Ave. Abicht, M. R 44 N. Gorman Ave. Alexander, A. Logan.. .3531 Liberty Heights Ave. Arnold, Evelyn V. 4022 Ridgecroft Rd. Audoun, Claire 305 N. Charles St. Antonie, Margaret 1807 Eastern Ave. Avery, Charles S 4306 Wentworth Rd. Armacost, Gladys M... 823 E. 34th St. Albrecht, Gladys I 1734 St. Paul St. Albert, Francis. 1514 Hollins St. Anderson, Robert S 2401 Duvall Ave. Arnold, Charles 5703 Arbutus Ave. Albright, Clayton L...... 2524 E. Oliver St.

Backman, John T. 229 Augusta Ave. Baker, Ruth E 1815 N. Broadway Baer, Norman 3333 Gwynns Falls Ave. Bailey, Daniel H 2006 Park Ave. Barth, Mildred E 2707 E. Monument St. Bartels, Wm. N 2213 Lake Ave. Baum, Emanuel M 2906 Reisterstown Ave. Baynard, Walter G 2909 Mt. Holly St. Becker, Hanna ..3602 Park Heights Ave. Berkowitz, Herman 3713 Spalding Ave. Berman, Isaac 228 S. Broadway Berman, Frieda 4916 Queensbury Ave. Berman, David 2202 Whittier Ave. Blondell, Dorothea A. 3226 Elmore Ave. Blume, John R 3500 Windsor Ave. Blume, Albert, Jr 3500 Windsor Mill Rd. Blanchard, Sarah V The Cambridge Apts. Block, Berhard A Hilton Court Apts. Boehl, Grace L 722 Linnard St. Booth, John T 3717 Eastern Ave. Boggs, Samuel S 2825 St. Paul St. Borchers, Bertha M 2922 Harlem Ave. Bouis, M. Dwight _.... 3311 Bateman Ave. Bowman, Wilmer B 2906 Westwood Ave. Bower, Edith M 613 N. Appleton St. Bradshaw, Reyburn B. 2546 W. Baltimore St. Briscoe, Arth E 2330 McCulloh St. Brown, James R., Jr... 3024 N. Calvert St. Brown, Harry T. 3503 Callaway Ave. Bryan, Mary G _.... 4715 York Rd. Bross, Ernest E 3703 Gwynn Oak Ave. Brownley, W. S 5013 Norwood Ave. Brennan, George J 1517 N. Caroline St. Burrows, George B 2820 Rayner Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 117

Byrd, William Edgar 3317 Alton Ave. Bunn, M. Dolores 2831 Frederick Ave. Bushong, Vera 0 1635 Eastern Ave. Buxbaum, Arthur 1206 Hollins St. Buttner, Jacob J 1436 William St. Berngartt, Maurice M 3453 Park Heights Ave. Bereson, Rose 2042 Wilkens Ave. Benton, Charles F 2802 Oakley Ave. Berman, Rose 2308 Whittier Ave. Bevans, John E 703 Greenmount Ave. Barth, Louis Wm 1224 N. Patterson Park Ave. Berman, Abram 905 E. Fayette St. Bour, Harry G 1508 N. Gay St. Bell, Mortimer E 801 Hamilton Terrace Bates, C. W Mt. Royal and Guilford Ave. Berryman, Thomas E 2430 Fait Ave. Bandel, John J 317 Suffolk Rd. Beacham, Robert J., Jr 129 S. Linwood Ave. Beimschla, Henry 004 Winans Way Bittner, Beatrice 3039 Gwynn Oak Ave. Benson, Robert L 5113 Park Heights Ave. Dealer, John C 1109 N. Central Ave. Beran, Sadie W 1725 Park Ave. Budnitz, Emil A 2916 N. Calvert St. Brown, E. Howard 5 Athol Ave. Brown, Douglas L. 2555 Edmondson Ave. Byrne, James C 4227 Wickford Rd. Bousman, Floyd W 515 Edgewood St. Boylan, Agnes 3901 Ferndale Ave. Birckhead, Leah P 3710 Milford Ave. Burgan, Jacob 2815 Ridgewood Ave. Bittner, Richard J 3015 Evergreen Ave. Brooks, H. E 1122 W. Lafayette Ave. Brooks, Mary A 2710 Philadelphia Ave. Brown, J. Wilson, Jr 3309 Liberty Heights Ave. Blakeney, Camille F Edmondson Ave. and Old Frederick Rd. Boan, Harry F 2414 E. Monument St. Blum, Albert H 2502 Brookfield Ave. Bull, Edna E 2531 W. North Ave. Blumberg, Harry L 1739 E. Lombard St. Bowes, Isabelle 32 E. Montgomery St. Billard, W. W 1607 Park Ave. Bucheimer, John G 1303 W. Cross St. Beran, Julia A 802 N. Castle St. Brenton, Parlett 2 S. Broadway Bockmiller, W. Edward 2819 Presstman St. Brown, Guy B 1511 Riverside Ave. Bomberger, Wm. O 4736 Edmondson Ave. Brady, John A 400 N. Kenwood Ave. Burkhart, Charles L 2840 Hoodbrook Ave. Brown, Estelle M Stratford Apts. Bonnet, Jacob W 5300 Grindon Ave. Breuning, Catherine --i 4309 Harford Rd. Boyd, Julius B 12 Gibbons Ave. Brady, Thomas F 138 S. Curley St. Byrd, Austin L 417 Lyndhurst St. Babcock, William C 5113 Liberty' Heights Ave. Backer, John W 3729 Nortonia Rd. 118 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Blumenfeld, Irvin 4001 Cottage Aye. Baublitz, Thomas F 2013 Woodberry Ave. Blair, Henry D ....„ 5407 Tramore Rd. Bryan, A. Stanley 1643 Norwood Ave. Bonce, Charles R 613 Springfield Ave. Beimschla, Lillian F 5607 Fairoaks Ave. Barry, George W 4207 Seidel Ave. Bartlett, Charles M 3220 Guilford Ave. Brenner, Harry W 5406 Morello Rd. Bryan, Arthur W 1721 St. Paul St. Bowman, George E 210 Gittings Ave. Bross, Ernest E 2109 Garrison Blvd. Bryant, Charles H 5 York Court Buck, 0. Warren 610 Eversham Ave. Berry, Raymond L 3618 Kimble Rd. Brandt, ,1. Milton 308 Gittings Ave. Brooks, John L 3207 Abell Ave. Brown, R. Justine 1413 N. Broadway Brettschneider, Dietrich F. .4011 Mary Ave., Raspeburg Bimestefer, James 1611 E. 32nd St. Bannon, Frances T 3026 St. Paul St. Bast, Laura E 211 E. 33rd St. Belzner, Louis J 1901 E. 28th St. Brady, Roland H 1306 Belvedere Ave. Blase, Anita L 3110 Harford Rd. Bishop, John W 1723 Lament Ave. Buckley, Bessie C 532 E. North Ave. Barry, Florus Ill N. Luzerne Ave. Baker, O. Parker 4535 Falls Rd. Bentz, Wallace S 300 E. 21st St. Benson, George McGaw 2419 Maryland Ave. Bruns, Harry H 114 Freda Ave. Bell, William 3104 Juneau Place Beacham, L. Edward 3205 McElderry St. Balland, Paul A 905 Beaumont Ave. Bauer, Richard C 807 E. 34th St. Boss, Joseph V. V 2315 Arlington Ave. Barnes, Thomas G., Jr 420 E. 28th St. Benson, James L 807 Beaumont Ave. Bailey, Murray R 4215 Vermont Ave. Bucheimer, J. Ernest 1214 Cleveland St. Blackwell, Richard S 32zu Brightwood St. Berkeley, W. C 3712 Chatham Rd. Brown, Howell C 912 N. Caroline St. Bockstie, Lawrence G. 1528 Holbrook St. Brown, G. Harrie 5 Light St. Brunsman, J. R 227 St. Paul St. Berman, Harry. 10 W. Hill St. Busch, Franklin Pierce, Jr... 637 Cator Ave. Bogat, Moses 1439 E. Baltimore St. Butt, Teresa B 1021 N. Charles St. Buchsbaum, Amos L ..516 N. Collington Ave. Bauer, J. Emory 3427 Wabash Ave. Broder, Cecelia 1440 N. Fulton Ave. Boone, Felix E 1308 Fidelity Bldg. Berber, Jennie D 2208 Eutaw Place Burns, Wm. M ,. 3647 Elm Ave. Brown, Edgar T. - - Temple Garden Apts. MARYLAND MANUAL. 119

Brieden, Effle G 610 E. Clement St. Burke, F. L., Miss 708 Equitable Bldg. Brennan, Peter J 3939 Greenmount Ave. Brand, J. Harry 240 S. Calhoun St. Beuchelt, Walter Eric 2001 McHenry St. Burns, Bessie R 1400 Park Ave. Bockmiller, W. Edward 2819 Presstman St. Brown, Guy B 1511 Riverside Ave. Bomberger, William 0 s 4736 Edmondson Ave. Brady, John A 400 N. Kenwood Ave. Blumberg, Eve 1923 N. Fulton Ave. Burton, Joseph 1419 Homestead St. Burkhart, May C 2618 Shirley Ave. Brown, C. Wharton 3716 Barrington Rd. Blumberg, Agnes A 2422 E. Baltimore St. Bosse, Louis T., Jr 2100 X. Smallwood St. Burns, Iona E 2329 Kirk Ave. Brunier, Harry A 1615 Homestead St. Boulden, David P 922 X. Patterson Park Ave. Brockman. Fred W., Jr 3706 Mohawk Ave. Buettner, Frederick M 3317 Chesley Ave. Buckey, Philip E 21 E. North Ave. Blohm, Harry C 2206 Walbrook Ave. Brooks, Louella B 412 W. Redwood St. Burns, Donald Leigh 3319 Rueckert Ave. Blood, H. Arlington 2226 Poplar Grove St. Blottenberger, Howard M. 2233 N. Pulaski St. Brenner, Ida 2211 Brookfield Ave. Bryan, Velma L Astor Court Apts. Bradley, Gertrude C 22 Light St. Bueschel, Lester A 509 N. Lyndhurst St. Brude, Emma R 2813 E. Gibbons Ave. Browne, Edna F 555 Laurens St. Bourke, Henry C., Jr 3806 Fifth St. Black, Robert W .5722 Oakshire Rd., Mt. Washington Blake, Miriam 1635 Rosedale St. Bloch, Bertha 2215 Mondawmin Ave. Burk, Mary C 1917 Eutaw Place Brown, Irving B 2625 Loyola Southway Brookhart, Fred H. 5214 Florence Ave. Buchanan, R. C 239 E. Lafayette Ave. Bradley, Julia 1717 N. Monitford Ave. Butt, John S 1111 N. Broadway Brooks, J. E 3612 Howard Park Ave. Bryant, Epsworth M 2405 Gwynn Oak Ave. Bosley, Grace E 906 St. Paul St. Bomstein, David A 1003 Low St. Blattau, J. Louis 426 N. Pulaski St. Byrne, Loretta M. J 420 Ilchester Ave. Bosvvorth, Beatrice 2431 St. Paul St. Brown, Eugenia 1120 Fidelity Bldg. Boehm, Wilhelmina 301 S. East Ave. Bryant, Charles H 5 York Court, Guilford Bonday, Benjamin 1648 X. Smallwood St. Boyce, Marhland IT., Jr... 514 X. Bouldin St. Burgess, Marriott L - 2105 Division St. Bossle, Francis A 105 Collins Ave. Beck, Horace W 608 Reservoir St. 120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Batterden, Veronica E 3212 Glendale Ave. Burton, Joseph 1419 Homestead St. Bossle, Francis A 105 Collins Ave. Bengel, Charles. 1705 Chilton St. Beckwith, William C care Morris Plan Bank Bauer, William E 3454 Park Heights Ave. Bausch, Catherine 220 St. Paul St. Bacharach, Calla Lake Drive and Park Ave. Bauernschub, Andrew F. 1012 S. Clinton St. Barber, Nellie E 524 Rossiter Ave. Bean, Jane A 1825 N. Calvert St. Bedford, Robert C 3905 W. Mulberry St. Bisko, Rose 2210 Mondawmin Ave. Bittorf, Nora 614 Lennox St. Bernstein, Charles 1716 E. Fayette St. Becker, Philip, Jr 1603 E. 30th St. Becker, Katherine M — 4223 Potter Ave. Berner, William 4211 Elderon Ave. Barnes, W. S - 3318 Richmond Ave. Benson, Tabitha C Charles and 34th St. Bates, E. Bayley Fidelitv & Deposit Co. Baum, A. Stieff, Jr 719 E. 36th St. Benson, F. Murray 3508 Duvall Ave. Barnes, Ralph Emerson... 3521 Falls Rd. Bayly, M. J 3712 Forest Park Ave. Bacheler, Robert S. 4708 Haddon Ave. Beall, Evelyn Mae 1407 Hanover St. Beitler, Samuel D 2004 E. Pratt St. Bear, Thomas K 1759 Gorsuch Ave. Beckenheimer, Mose 1105 W. Franklin St. Beckman, Genevieve 5619 Carter Ave. Beall, Paul 4004 Roland Ave. Bell, Morrison I) 3211 Dorchester Rd.

Cascio, Samuel L. 2810 Presstman St. Carrick, Estelle S. L 2924 Brighton St. Chandlee, Edna i 504 Sheridan Ave. Chance, J. Marion 334 Harford Ave. Callahan, Marie A 1716 E. Oliver St. Carr, Wm. F 1221 N. Patterson Park Ave. Canton, W. L Ciotti, Hector j. 4004 Boarman Ave. Costin, General IS ’ ' - 3726 Woodhaven Ave. Clayland, Wm. A. — 1803 W. Baltimore St. Crisp, Wm. N. 2321 Arunah Ave. Crowther, George Franklin. - 6 Patapsco Ave. Cook, Victor 1 2720 Cheswold Rd. Clifton, Naomi M. F. Mrs... 3412 Gwynns Falls Ave. Cohen, Henrietta 3817 Penhurst Ave. Crawford, Harry 1) 1615 Moreland Ave. Cohen, Louis H ■ 122 S. Eaton St. Cohn, Morris 4007 Liberty Heights Ave. Coulbourn, W. H 228 E. Montgomery St. Connor, Walter V.....'"""ZZ' 4217 Harcourt Rd. Clark, Joseph 3414 University Place Culson, Ora 823 N. Washington St. Crooks, Clement W 1016 N. Gilmor St. 3607 W. Garrison Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 121 Cooper, Hart 2319 W. Lanvale St. Cohen, Rebecca. 2511 Shirley Ave. Conner, Andrew T. fill Arlington Rd. Crowley, John J .2905 N. Charles St. Cresta, Joseph C. A 4306 Eastern Ave. Carnes, Thomas L 3513 Roland Ave. Carter, Dora F 1018 N. Fulton Ave. Carter, Marjorie L 5311 St. Georges Ave. Carroll, John J 108 N. Monroe St. Carroll, Joseph H 1826 W. Lexington St. Case, Clifford A 2058 Woodbury Ave. Charlton, G. I 4712 Norwood Ave. Chesnut, Calvin G 4817 Reisterstown Rd. Clark, Leonard L 3802 Sequoia Ave. Countess, Alice M...._ 4024 Belle Ave. Clements, Clarence B 2741 Rayner Ave. Crozier, John A 3106 Windsor Ave. Constam, Henry L. 2116 Brookfield Ave. Coleman, H. C 2142 Walbrook Ave. Connelly, David S 1733 Guilford Ave. Cardegna, Frank A. 903 Eastern Ave. Carlin, Frank LeGrand... 2702 Guilford Ave. Carmelita, Sister Mary.. Mt. Washington Campbell, Margaret B... _..2308 Hamilton Ave. Croll, George L 3005 Cresmont Ave. Cottingham, Mary M 1304 Ensor Ave. Coady, Charles P., Jr 6 Orkney Court Chalk, William F 5840 Bellona Ave. Cox, Rose T. 2901 Matthew St. Cole, Arthur L 3304 Westerwald Ave. Clisham, William G. 5002 Grindon Ave. Cooper, William H 2914 Wyman Parkway Clemens, Lennox B.._ Eversham, Govans Chrystal, Anna M 1800 N. Charles St. Chard, Minnie, Mrs. 1908 E. Lafayette Ave. Coxon, Marie L 4107 Hamilton Ave. Chambers, Frank, Jr 2418 St. Paul St. Cromer, Hermian E 513 Rock Glen Rd. Counselman, Charles C. 434 Augusta Ave. Clements, Bernard 3107 Tyndale Ave. Cox, Mary A 2704 St. Paul St. Culotta, Joseph J. 504 Light St. Congleton, Vernon J. 1030 Hanover St. Garrick, Anna J 856 W. Baltimore St. Garrick, George W 856 W. Baltimore St. Carliss, Elsie M 1708 E. Lanvale St. Callis, Charles E 2739 Guilford Ave. Clarke, Dora C 1612 N. Bond St. Cole, Marion L U. S. Marine Hospital Connelly, Michael T. 251 S. Washington St. Coolahan, Edward J 5114 Norwood Ave. Coulter, George A 130 W. Lafayette Ave. Costello, Charles L 7 Mallow Hill Rd. Costin, Paul Meredith 2430 Liberty Heights Ave. Crowley, Emily T. 3009 Guilford Ave. Cromwell, Edgar H 311 St. Dunstan’s Rd. Curry, Walter A 2906 Riggs Ave. Cummings, Leo J .3202 Gwynns Falls Parkway 122 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Gulley, Beulah P 109 Smithwood Ave. Collins, Josephine L New Amsterdam Bldg. Chidester, Susan W 1227 Linden Ave. Champney, H. J. 2404 Westwood Ave. Cutchins, Walter M 1542 Moreland Ave. Carlin, Maurice B 3409 Oakenshaw Place Callis, Chas. E 2739 Guilford Ave. Carrill, Albert H 3712 Woodhaven Ave. Campbell, Stephen P., Jr. 616 Hollen Rd. Caplan, Beatrice 3410 Powhatan Ave. Carliner, Samuel 1507 N. Monroe St. Campbell, Helen M 3518 Old Frederick Rd. Campbell, Kenneth H 3622 Edmondson Ave. Cardin, Meyer M 1730 E. Baltimore St. Carney, J. Calvin 3615 Liberty Heights Ave. Garrick, Joseph Hugh 18 Talbott St. Cashell, Margaret 1 1436 Hanover St. Callis, James C., Jr 312 Lyndhurst St. Cavey, Marian 230 'W. 29th St. Chambers, Benjamin 2820 Windsor Ave. Cole, Harry W 3134 Sequoia Ave. Curran, Albert J 3201 Virginia Ave. Cox, Marion 908 E. 20th St. Coulter, Joanna D 1220 N. Charles St. Cunningham, E. L 1530 N. Bond St. Conway, J. Hayden 730 Washington Blvd. Clifton, G. Eleanor .507 Drury Lane, Ten Hills Claggett, Percy II 1314 Asbury Rd. Culler, Harry 2918 Norfolk Ave. Cook, Mary B 1422 McCulloh St. Cross, Alfred E 105 N. Monroe St. Cromwell, Frances S 430 X. Carey St. Clark, Marion DeKalb 36 E. 27th St. Clopein, James G 2245 Wilkens Ave. Cohen, Henrietta 1615 Moreland Ave. Coles, Lola E 2900 Boorman Ave. Crise, Richard L 4306 Arizona Ave. Creswell, C. Lamar 3303 Richmond Ave. Crabtree, Adele B 3615 Kimble Rd. Cohen, Sophie 445 N. Milton Ave. Conrad, John E 12 E. Pratt St. Connor, Marie M 2200 Maryland Ave. Coney, Edgar Heath 3101 Brighton St. Compton, Roland 731 W. Lexington St. Clements, E. G. 4736 Edmondson Ave. Colley, Stella R 1927 Eutaw Place Cohen, Anna 3514 W. Garrison Ave. Cronin, Donald T Hopkins Apts. Colburn, E. H. 1206 John St. Clogg, H. Upshur 5500 Stonington Ave. Custer, Harold S 2604 Kenoak Ave. Cousins, Louis W 5909 Arabia Ave. Corbin, Elsie M 1708 E. Lanvale St. Coll, Leo F 1105 S. Linwood Ave. Cooley, Charles G 703 Woodbourne Ave. Clawson, Isaiah D 3401 N. Calvert St. Corman, Samuel..._ 5815 Winner Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 123 D Davis, E. Fuller 1245 N. Broadway Darby, Reuben U 390!) Liberty Heights Ave. Davis, John F 505 Lyndhurst St. Dorsey, C. Marcellus 1310 N. Fremont Ave. Davidson, Louis II 646 W. Mulberry St. Dettelbach, Leon S 758 Reservoir St. Donohue, G. Scott 2762 Fenwick Ave. Duvall, Gordon S 1707 Wilkens Ave. Delcher, William J., Jr 1528 N. Caroline St. Donnelly, John F 904 Beaumont Ave. Dickerson, C. Milton 809 Calvert Bldg. Duvall, Mary H 335 Lorraine Ave. Dittmar, John, Jr. 1719 E. 33rd St. Dawson, William F 4231 Ivanhoe Ave. Davis, Charles L 2608 Gibbons Ave. Dean, Mary Ruth 21 W. 27th St. Davitt, J. M 2208 Corbin Rd. Distler, Carl Martin 2905 N. Calvert St. Donnet, John 2806 Parkview Terrace Dittrich, Katharine 0 1300 N. Milton Ave. Drennan, DeChantel St. Agnes Hospital Deckelbaum, Sylvia 1744 E. Madison St. Diven, J. Blaine 410 Old Orchard Rd. Davey, Mary E 718 Elmwood Rd. Dailey, Frank M 1732 Harford Ave. Di Stefano, Salvatore. 2542 Harford Ave. Dumler, Hilda M 108 S. Athol Ave. Dougherty, Katherine DeS 3959 Greenmount Ave. Dusman, Henry C 1220 N. Caroline St. Dransfield, A. W 5308 Wendley Rd. Doyle, Mary A 2032 hJ. Calvert St. Dingle, Mae E 2006 Boone St. Durborow, Samuel Z 2408 Steele Rd. Dee, Timothy J. 4707 Ready Ave. Davis, Wm. H., Jr 520 N. Potomac St. Doyle, T. Joseph .3115 Gywnns Falls Parkway Dankmeyer, Theodore R Windsor Court Apts. Drager, George A 3427 E. Baltimore St. Doory, Richard 839 N. Collington Ave. Diener, Julius L 803 Chauncey Ave. Dobihal, Edward J. ....733 N. Patterson Park Ave. Dacey, Anna M 1839 Linden Ave. Dunn, Wm. ()., Jr 1700 Eutaw Place Dillehunt, Yewell W 2900 Presbury St. Dayhoff, Beulah, Mrs 232 S. Broadway Davis, Sadie 414 W. Lexington St. Danaker, John C 512 N. Bouldin St. Dauer, William F 337 Warren Ave. Dames, John H 3114 Frederick Ave. Dabrasky, John G 18 S. Monroe St. Dauses, Antonio 2230 E. Fayette St. Demarco, Jos. L 2508 Dennison St. Deaver, Sadie D 1808 W: Lafayette Ave. Denhard, Ferdinand F 619 S. Ellwood Ave. Deering, Alice F 1104 Fidelity Bldg. Delcher, Michael A 420 N. Lakewood Ave. Deck, Ida M 1147 S. Sharp St. 124 MARYLAND MANUAL. Doran, Joseph W .. 3337 Chestnut Ave. Dorranee, Charles S 134 S. Hilton St. Dorn, Charles H 3400 Leaverton Ave. Dodd, Howard J 2907 Oak Hill Ave. Dushane, J. IT 710 Park Ave. Dunkes, Joseph F 914 S. Curley St. Dee, William R 3022 Brighton St. Duff, Elsie S ... 2720 Mosher St. Dunigan, Caroline E 1918 E. 28th St. Diggs, James B 4103 Roland Ave. Dempsey, Anthony F 6419 Cedonia Ave. Davidson, Dora 4209 Groveland Ave. Dantz, Christian A 3124 Harford Rd. Davie, Mary 55 Gunther Bldg. Disney, Pinkney D 1816 Gunther Bldg. Davies, Robert S Earl Court Apts. Downing, Hugh J 18 E. Preston St. Diehl, Richard S 2840 N. Calvert St. Dietrich, J. Otillia. 810 S. Fagley St. DeCorse, Frank .1823 W. Lafayette Ave. Doing, Charles H 3308 Dupont Ave. Davison, C. M 4405 Kathland Ave. Dobson, Robert M 2433 Guilford Ave. DeBaugh, Charlotte E... 804 WJnston Ave. Dukes, Annie A 614 E. 33rd St. Dam, John 206 S. Broadway Diener, Theodore H 2748 Maryland Ave. Dobres, Frieda K 3659 Cottage Ave. DeLauder, Thomas A 945 N. Broadway Durkan, Catherine 1001 E. 22nd St. Distler, John C 3022 E. Baltimore St. Dora, M. Geneva 4214 Groveland Ave. Dess, Alberta C 1434 N. Eden St. Dorney, Milton J 614 Allendale St. Dougherty, Gertrude J. 114 W. Franklin St. Doyle, Loretta E Hampton Court Apts. Diggs, William B 225 N. Curley St. Deady, Mary A 2701 Evergreen Ave. Douglas, Jack A Temple Gardens Doyle, William J. 1917 E. 28th St. Davies, Albert P 2921 Guilford Ave. Demuth, Howard E Ill E. Redwood St. Dimling, A. M. Amelia. 3812 Sequoia Ave. E Bakers, Flora M 1450 S. Charles St. Engers, Frank ..613 N. Washington St. Eccleston, Martha I., Mrs. 1642 N. Bond St. Eckenrode, M. Irene 1213 Fidelity Bldg. Evers, Wm. H 2718 E. Chase St. Eudell, Abett 1709 N. Appleton St. Eichorn, Henry C 714 Elmwood Rd. Emrhein, Thomas J ...2454 W. Baltimore St. Emich, Harrison II 5050 Reisterstown Rd. Englar, Paul \Y 3105 Clearview Ave. Edelson, Milton B. 3604 Springdale Ave. Ehudin, Marcy M .3311 Forest Park Ave. Ehrlich, David Y 2108 N. Smallwood St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 125 Epstein, Philip 1703 Ruxton Ave. Euler, Clarence A 4000 Ridgewood Ave. Edel, Alfred T. 14 Wendover St. Elliott, John L 1117 Washington Blvd. Everton, Egar M . . 714 N. Gilmor St. Earnshaw, Walter 1! 736 E. 36th St. Edwards, E. K American Bldg. Emanuel, Lester H 406 Calvin Ave. Everhart, Evelyn L . 3808 Egerton Ra. Eagers, J. Alban 1615 Chilton St. Engelhardt, M. Helen... 2020 McElderry St. Elliott, William E 908 N. Monroe St. Eisenbrandt, Edward B. 2505 Queen Anne Rd. Eby, William tt 2905 Baker St. Edmondson, J. Hooper.. 2306 Mt. Royal Terrace Easton, Daniel 916 Pennsylvania Ave. Ebert, Frank M 2 E. Lexington St. Edwards, Thomas E American Can Co. Eckard, Norman R 4613 Park Heights Ave. Eisenberg, Maurice 2210 Ruskin Ave. Ehrman, Albert A 2916 Winchester St. Ehrman, Raymond 5200 Norwood Ave. Engle, Leonard 0 4313 Harford Ave. Eno, William E 3444 Reisterstown Rd. Eppler, Flora 2202 Walbrook Ave. Elliott, William B 1906 McKean Ave. Erhart, Charles F 3310 Liberty Heights Ave. Evans, Blanche 1810 N. Broadway Epstein, Ellis A 2210 Mt. Royal Ave. Eby, C. Arthur 411 Woodlawn Rd. Epstein, Rose 1429 Laurens St. Etzel, Joseph J 1134 Harford Ave. Ebaugh, James L. 107 E. Pleasant St. Ehrhart, Raymond F 1423 N. Bond St. Eisenberg, Samuel S 955 N. Gay St. Elliott, Sarah E. 203 S. Gilmor St. Elliott, Lewis A 5015 Queensbury Ave. Ennis, Charles M 4017 Hayward Ave. Euzent, I. A 2517 Quantico Ave. Evans, George W 646 W. Franklin St. Epstein, Max L 121 Aisquith St. Engelhardt, Herbert F.. Belair Rd. and Parkmont Ave. England, R. R 4216 Reisterstown Rd. Eierman, Leonore R 4113 Northern Parkway Elliott, Marguerite E.... 2800 Mayfield Ave. Ellinghaus, F. W., Jr.... 2407 Barclay St. F Fagan, Jacob B .. .5029 Queensburv Ave. Fahey, Eva C 1318 Light St. Fitzgerald, Wm. L 1208 Druid Hill Ave. Figinski, Marion A 437 S. Ellwood Ave. Fisher, Chas. L 813 S. Robinson St. Fink, William 5509 Fernpark Ave. Fisher, Katherine C 4556 Park Heights Ave. Fink, Henry J 637 N. Kenwood Ave. Fine, Phylburt E 2202 Chilham Rd. Ferris, A. Frances. 124 N. Glover St. 120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fox, J. Frank 809 Calvert Bldg. Foos, George A 222 E. 39th St. Feete, Ethel M 2839 Harlem Ave. Fisher, Helen C 1115 Park Ave. Freeny, Benjamin L 2711 Roslyn Ave. Frohwitter, Mary E 5509 Wayne Ave. Ferrari, Edward A .2914 Montebello Terrace Flax, Lillian S 3810 Belle Ave. Funderburk, Leona ....3800 Eastern Ave. Foley, Mary Rose 708 Springfield Ave. Finnegan, Albert W. 2926 Alameda Blvd. Funk, Ernest G....._ 2948 Greenmount Ave. Feldman, Anna E 106 S. Castle St. Frank, Milton M 1007 W. North Ave. Feldman, Harry M 2500 Roslyn Ave. Fallows, Harold J 2820 Westfield Ave. Feinour, Maude E 2760 Alameda Blvd. Fisher, Hilda R 1720 Ruxton Ave. Freeman, John 1 N. East Ave. Filler, Wm. F., Jr 146 S. Highland Ave. Frey, Margaret E 1829 Walbrook Ave. Farrell, M. Eleanor 511 Arlington Ave. Friedel, Samuel N 2800 Reisterstown Rd. Frisch, Julius 4400 Elderon Ave. Fink, Irene .1612 N. Smallwood St. Fisher, Delphia F., Jr 836 W. 36th St. Frankie, Nathan 2041 Wilkens Ave. Flantt, Porter H 1514 John St. Fitzpatrick, Theresa A... 3011 Cresmont AVe. Faust, C. Gertrude 4105 Southern Ave. Friedman, Samuel A 322 N. Ann St. Farley, John A 2909 Overland Ave. Fusselbaugh, Robert, Jr. 6000 Bellona Ave. Fardy, John T 2641 N. Charles St. Foerster, Jacob J 2409 Hamilton Ave. Fountain, J. Marion 3006 St. Paul St. Friedman, Samuel A 3907 Springdale Ave. Fowler, L. A 1401 W. Fayette St. Fine, Melvin L 2230 Mondawmin Ave. Fletcher, Rosa 731 George St. Flentje, George F., Jr 1709 E. 32nd St. Forwood, Elsworth Lee... 306 Hanover St. Fosbenner, Elmore P 516 Rock Glen Rd. Focke, Walter D 105 E. Redwood St. Foss, George E Central Savings Bank Fowlkes, Samuel H 1316 Druid Hill Ave. Fox, Robert L 951 Brooks Lane Friedman, David 3019 Wolcott Ave. Frazier, Linwood 1017 Harlem Ave. Fromm, A. R 3035 W. Lanvale St. Fry, Edward H. Baltimore Sun Frank, William II 1138 Hanover St. Franz, John G 2104 Rogers Ave. Freeny, Alice V, :..2030 Mt. Royal Ave. Fullbauer, Irving A 3312 Carlisle Ave. Fuxman, Hattie F 2818 Springhill Ave. Feinour, Maude E 2760 Alameda Blvd. Fox, Charles J., Jr 4 S. Calvert St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 127 Frey, Clarence A., Sr..... 301 Collins Ave. Fisher, Joseph F 2038 E. Eager St. Feller, Lulu M 1123 Carroll St. Frankie, Leon E 1516 Payson St. Fleagle, Harry V _.... 1922 E. 31st St. Fried, Louis C 1427 E. Eager St. Frieman, Louis 2025 E. Fairmount Ave. Ford, Bessie K 1403 Bloomingdale Rd. Fine, Albert 2813 Rockrose Ave. Fine, Harry C 2533 Brookfield Ave. Fastie, William F 39 Hopkins Place Fisher, John L 218 E. 25th St. Fisher, Harry F 1928 Mosher St. Frieman, Harry H 726 Lennox St. Fleischer, Jeannette S„ 2201 Brookfield Ave. Fahey, John J 3404 Oakenshaw Place Ford, Emma A 2514 W. Baltimore St. Frank, Mrs. Leona E 2617 Washington Blvd. Foy, Gladys R 1532 N. Fulton Ave. Frost, Russell E 418 Rosecroft Terrace Fox, Edyth M 940 Linden Ave. Frohnhauser, Justine E. .5610 Benton Heights Ave. Fox, Harty L 950 Bennett Place Fennell, Estelle C 1509 Druid Hill Ave. Fanseen, Foster H 2508 Allendale Rd. Fladung, Jerome C 1829 N. Caroline St. Friedman, Jacob L 2821 Quantico Ave. Fields, Augustus 573 Presstman St. Friedman, Morris M 3714 Towanda Ave. Ford, Gordon H 416 N. Pulaski St. Farber, George. 6010 Wallis Ave. Friedenberg, Saul C 3912 Maine Ave. Flanigan, Gerald J 1838 W. North Ave. Flynn, James E 116 N. Payson St. G Gaierty, A. J.. Miss 811 Park Ave. Gaither, James H., Jr ...3209 Brightwood Ave. Gerich, Frank 1211 S. Conklin St. Gerding, Jacob E ...305 S. Highland Ave. Gellman, Fannie 2216 Park Ave. Graeie, Thomas A 620 Allendale St. Grill, P. August 613 Rosedale St. Garner, Edwin F 3905 Dorchester Ra. Gaskins, Edith Mason .3144 W. Virginia Ave. Glanding, Alice M Gilley, Ferd. C. Latrobe. 1641 Ellamont St. Gallagher, John J. 145 S. Ellwood Ave. Greene, Norman V. 1120 E. 20th St. Gammerman, Lillian 921 N. Broadway Goldman, Lonora 331 N. Gay St. Glover, J. C 2015 Callow Ave. Gaule, Catherine C 4636 Pimlico Rd. Galoon, Rebekah .4322 Reisterstown Rd. Gerding, Raymond 2622 Violet Ave. Griesacker, Joseph l! 2415 E. Fayette St. Graf, Margaret F 615 Allendale St. 4714 Belair Rd. Grothaus, Wallace E. 3020 Wylie Ave. 128 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Gosweiler, M. R 2905 Presstman St. Goldman, William 3419 Holmes Ave. Gohegan, John R 3810 Old Frederick Rd. Gosnell, Charles W 4114 Edmondson Ave. Grill, Anna B 2916 Mosher St. Galloway, Francis H 804 Equitable Bldg. Gura, Frank 4517 Pennington Ave. Goetzke, Arthur R 4108 Oakford Ave. Griffiss, J. W 2019 W. Lexington St. Goldstein, C. Morton 3446 Reisterstown Rd. Gray, Antoinette S 2530 Pennsylvania Ave. Gontrum, Edward K. 4012 Frankford Ave. Goldsborough, Nettie Temple Court Apt*;. Guyton, Milford I - 719 Belle Terrace Ave. Gaither, Reed 612 Sellers Rd., Govans Geyer, Adam J 1322 N. Caroline St. Grove, Vernon C 2766 Alameda Ave. Gannon, Edward A 100 S. Howard St. Gischely, William R 1618 E. 31st St. Graham, Helen B Astor Court Apts. Greenawalt, Mabel R 730 E. 20th St. Graham, Alice C 102 Ridgewood Rd. Gisin, William H 202 E. University Parkway Gantt, John 279% Alameda Ave. Gibney, Charles A 3033 Frisby St. Gray, William H 1630 E. Monument St, Granger, Henry R 228 W. Lafayette Ave. Griffith, Romulus R 104 W. University Parkway Golditch, Max 1302 E. Baltimore St. Green, Edna R - 917 S. Conklin St. Gehlert, Sidney R -...,3613 Marley St. Gerbig, Robert FI - 3 N. Monroe St. Gerecht, Fred W 619 S. Robinson St. Gerber, David Seville Apts. Giordano, Alphonse J 3313 Piedmont Ave. Giodrano, Salvatore A 3313 Piedmont Ave. Glock, Russell 2229 Fleet St. Gibson, Robert B 3125 Gwynns Falls Parkway Goldstone, M. Henry , 3412 Bateman Ave. Goldberg, Sidney D 2207 Callow Ave. Gomborov, Samuel H 218 E. Lexington St. Goldsborough, George J 4015 Roland Ave. Goodell, Robert F 3911 Bateman Ave. Goodman, William 2109 Park Ave. Goldman, Alma 3305 Fairview Ave. Greenbaum, Simon 2214 Park Ave. Green, William J 1014 W. Lafayette Ave. Gresem, George H 2816 W. North Ave. Gregory, Blanche L 1639 Hilton St. Greer, Clinton P 2209 Roslyn Ave. Grandy, George W 1446 Aisquith St. Greene, George H 862 W. 37th St. Green, Ernest 2626 Shirley Ave. Grove, Howard M 1803 Chilton St. Groeninger, George A 3429 Dupont Ave. Grossman, Rose 1808 N. Smallwood St. Gurk, Ida E 3202 Windsor Ave. Golder, Robert M 227 St. Paul St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 129 Goodhart, Wm. T. 2402 Lakeview Ave. Gerding, LeRoy E - 220 S. Highland Ave. Geddes, Gladys 231 St. Paul Place Gregorius, Adam S - 622 Tunbridge Rd. Ginsberg, Alexander B - 13 Hopkins Place Graefe, Sophie A 31 S. Calvert St. Gordon, Mary 3631 Cottage Ave. Gray, A. Roberta - 2443 Maryland Ave. Grandy, George W 1446 Aisquith St. Garver, Ruth M., Mrs 2203 N. Charles St. Garrett, Howard W 504 Woodbourne Ave. Goldbloom, LeRoy 4106 Reisterstown Rd. Golden, Charlotte E 1216 N. Bentalou St. Grogan, Margaret M 916 Valley St. Grogan, Catherine L 916 Valley St. Graham, Regina 912 E. Biddle St. Graves, John W 252 N. Payson St. Goncharsky, Isidore H..... 2806 Reisterstown Rd. Garrett, George E 1004 Roland Heights Ave. Gordon, J. Yale. - 2527 St. Paul St. Gutberlet, J. Charles 4311 E. Frankford Ave. Colder, Edward C 16 Park Ave. Gardiner, Lawrence E 1001 Standard Oil Bldg. Gieron, Louis A 1010 S. Potomac St. Caban, VV. H 2901 TIaverford Rd. Gillum, Donald A 1819 Bolton St. Green, Earnest 2626 Shirley Ave. Gieske, Mason Edmondson Ave., Catonsville Gross, Anna E 1111 Forrest St. Gross, Jacob A 2503 Shirley Ave. Gardner, Amelia A 2021 Gough St. Geiglein, Henry S 2592 W. Fayette St. Gaegler, Elisabeth B.. 800 N. Hilton St. Gibson, Ethel T. 63 S. Monroe St. Goldman, Marguerite 2510 Eutaw Place Goeller, August 3800 Fernwood Ave. Glaeser, John it 1140 Sargeant St. Geraghty, Leo C 2013 Dukeland Ave. Grimes, Frederick N 711 W. Baltimore St. Garren, Earl M 444 Rosebank Ave. Garner, M. Ruth 807 Gorsuch Ave. Goebel, Emil F 2916 Harford Ave. Griffin, Mary S 2229 Callow Ave. Gough, Frank 2830 Hudson St. Greenstein, Hilda 1800 N. Monroe St. Goebel, Florence E 2916 Harford Rd. Grafflin, Robert L 5724 Oakshire Rd. Glaser, Louis T. - 1724 N. Payson St. Gruel, John 2792% Alameda Blvd. Gontrum, Charles H 2120 E. Hoffman St. Garey, Matthew - 1601 Longwood St. Gregoski, Helen T. 1619 Cypress St. Grote, Julia H — 1532 Ellamont St. Glaser, Zelda 1730 Ruxton Ave. Grifford, Leo B 1946 Edmondson Ave. Grothaus, Christine. 621 N. Washington St. Goldberg, Bernard 524 W. Mulberry St. Gibson, Mrs. Josephine R. 260 Robert St. 130 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Gourley, Margaret W. .2217 N. Calvert St. Gage, Katherine M ,1673 W. North Ave. Gardner, Chester A .4108 Kathland Ave. George, Lillian M .5281 Richwood Ave.

Hajewski, Andrew 535 S. Ann St. Hall, Harvey L. 4219 Granada Ave. Halbert, Evelyn E ' 308 E. North Ave. Harris, Saul L 2753 W. North Ave. Harris, John E 5504 Pilgrim Rd. Haslup, Chas. R 2307 W. Lafayette Ave. Haslup, Elaine 4503 Maine Ave. Haas, Albert L 935 Brooks Lane Hastings, Alberta A 4112 Uakford Ave. Hawkins, Cora 514 Osford St. Hatheway, Charles R.... "703 N. Hilton St. Heinz, John H 1905 Cecil Ave. Heinz, Charles A 2908 Inglewood Ave. Heiner, Frank J 1841 W. Baltimore St. Heath, George H 3222 Milford Ave. Henggeler, Anna C 34 N. Fulton Ave. Henry, Estelle M 24 W. Biddle St. Henkle, William B 4402 Penhurst Ave. Herschhorn, Rose C .75106 Litchfield Ave. Henry, Cordelia E 1418 Division St. Hermsnadorfer, G. J.... 1923 Christian St. Hiltz, Beatrice J 141 N. Milton Ave. Hissey, William, Sr 614 N. Hilton St. Higinbothom, Paul M. 4206 Groveland Ave. Hickman, Clara A 1035 W. Lombard St. Hoff, Chas. W. 307 Southway Holljes, John L 34th and Charles Sts. Hofmeister, Carolyn 2311 Mondawmin Ave. Hofferbert, George 3302 Foster Ave. Hoffman, Edith Jane. .3107 N. Calvert St. Hudson, Andrew 404 N. Gilmor St. Hoffman, Grace 1728 Moreland Ave. Housman, H. H., Jr 2827 Rayner Ave. Horowitz, Isidore E 4009 Dalrymple Ave. Hutchins, Thomas S 718 Grantley St. Huss, Albert B 423 Calvert Bldg. Hurdle, Earl J 101 N. Milton Ave. Hughes, Adrian 4104 Maine Ave. Hutchins, Richard P... 4905 Edmondson Ave. Hudnet, Wm. M 1455 Henry St. Hartley, J. Grayson 4708 Alhambra Ave. Hummell, Charles E... 611 Dumbarton Ave. Hoeck, Henry J 1522 Lakeview Ave. Hall, Elizabeth 2030 St. Paul St. Hasselhoff, Joseph M. 703 S. Lakewood Ave. Hunter, T. James 2312 N. Calvert St. Hill, Gerald W 212 E. University Parkway Hallam, Sylvia 3712 W. Glen Ave. Haase, Alice 1822 E. 30th St. Hall, R. Irving 635 Gorsuch Ave. Hall, R. E. Lee 635 Gorsuch Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 131 Herbert, Nicholas J 4012 Fleetwood Ave. Hughes, Charles F 3131 Weaver Ave. Hammer, Elmer J. 309 E. 29th St. Hesse, Charles Henry 1327 N. Milton Ave. Herzog, Louis J 2501 Maryland Ave. Heil, Charles F 4200 biller Ave. Hatch, Alfred C 5217 Putney Way Hollyday, Charles E 4124 Forest Park Ave. Hammond, Wiiaam F 2524 St. Paul St. Hinds, William S 2903 Wayne Ave. Hinds, James L 4105 Belvieu Ave. Harris, W. Hall, Jr 31 E. Mt. Vernon Place Hurd, E. Arthur 3340 E. Baltimore St. Hudson, C. E. 826 Newington Ave. Healy, M. Mildred 1635 Moreland Ave. Heintzeman, Elizabeth 922 s. Charles St. Healy, Martin B 470% Homer Ave. Herda, Herman C 3300 Eastern Ave. Hemsley, Wm. Tilghman 1805 Thomas Ave. Heath, Walter R 2711 Guilford Ave. Hearn, Walter C 5306 Fernpark Ave. Hardy, Fred W 4628 Pall Mall Ave. Heath, George H 3222 Milford Ave. Hardesty, Raymond L 4505 Kathland Ave. Hettleman, Joseph 2127 E. Baltimore St. Herzog, Marguerite... 307 S. Highland Ave. Hall, Carey D., Jr 1311 E. North Ave. Hall, Dorothy M 1621 N. Caroline St. Herbert, Wilford W 510 N. Washington St. Harwood, Francis C 30 W. Biddle St. Hanna, Oliver G 1521 E. 33rd St. Healey, Irene H Hopkins Apts. Heckrotte, Florence M 2704 Maryland Ave. Hahn, Henry H 3128 Harford Ave. Harper, Charles L 1317 Appleby Ave. Harper, Thomas D 3406 Rogers Ave. Hennemann, Lawrence E. 1932 N. Lanvale St. Hetz, Alice G 1904 E. Lafayette Ave. Hammen, J. Carroll 307 W. Redwood St. Hannegen, James L 728 S. Conklin St. Hitchcock, John A 26 W. Mt. Royal Ave. Harthausen, Ferdinand 1264 Riverside Ave. Hipsley, W. Vernon 3203 N. Charles St. Henderson, Clarence W.... 3314 Westerwald Ave. Hoffman, Charles B 5508 Craig Ave. Henderson, B. Harris Hopkins Apts. Hatchett, Bertha H 2026 Druid Hill Ave. Henry, J. Francis. 8 E. Lexington St. Heimiller, Herman T. W... 4411 Liberty Heights Ave. Harris, Oliver Y 3208 Milford Ave. Heninghausen, Louis P Lombard Apts. Hoeh, Elsie E .2111 Lake Montebello Terrace Haynie, Roland B 2817 Guilford Ave. Harper, Elmer M 2932 Wyman Parkwav Hamilton, J. Walter 2811 Alameda Blvd. Hewitt, J. R 321 Hawthorne Rd. Howard, Frederick F 1017 Roland Heights Ave. Huether, Harry M 803 E. 33rd St. 132 MARYLAND MANUAL. Hunt, Loretta 625 Aldershot Ave. Hobbs, Andrew J 2302 Harford Ave. Hyatt, J. Clyde. 3528 Edmondson Ave. Hooker, Maurice D 1910 W. Fayette St. House, Mary F 3618 Gwynn Oak Ave. Hornsby, Ada E 1603 Union Ave. Huber, William J. Alex. Brown & Sons Hiltz, Albert L., Jr 1606 N. Chester St. Hook, Ethel M 5707 Berkley Ave. Hickman, Oseian E 761 Linnard St. Hurwitz, James J 2336 Reisterstown Rd. Hoffman, Eugene V 112 W. University Parkway Hougham, Ernest E 1627 Hilton St. Hoenes, Henry E 5112 Windsor Mill Rd. Hoddinott, William E 1917 Greenmount Ave. Hutchins, Marie S 718 Grantley St. Hossbach, Chas. 0 10 W. Hamilton Ave. Holecamp, Alice C 6114 Ridgeview Ave. Hutton, William H 3212 Kenyon Ave. Hughes, Timothy J 1220 Brentwood Ave. Huber, Hilda M 1313 S. Carey St. Heyman, Anne R 623 Munsey Bldg. Hart, Isidore V 1904 E. Lafayette Ave. Heinekamp, Rudolph J... Lyman Ave. Heimbach, Andrew C 3613 Philadelphia Ave. Haulenbach, George W.... 3118 Clearview Ave. Holden, George W 3314 St. Ambrose Ave. ITejda, John F 2300 Fleet St. Hermon, Rosalee .3717 Reisterstown Rd. Hermon, David 3717 Reisterstown Rd. Horshoff, George 2921 Ulman Ave. Holland, Carl F 3009 Rosalind Ave. Hamburger, Joseph 721 W. North Ave. Holbein, Mary T...... 2125 Bolton St. Harrington, J. Valliant.. ... 817 E. Fayette St. Heinz, John 1806 E. 32nd St. Hamilton, George, Jr 629 Gorsuch Ave. Horrigan, Myrtle 2632 E. Baltimore St. Heddinger, Margaret V. 2000 Barclay St. Herman, Mary M 855 Hamilton Terrace Henderson, E. E 1645 Chilton St. Hechter, Virginia R 930 N. Calvert St. Haacke, Carl Wm. 4424 Forest View Ave. Harrison, Bertha 3838 Cottage Ave. Hager, John G 1803 Penrose Ave. Hering, Mrs. Janette S.. St. Paul Court Apts. Harman, Charles H Central Y. M. C. A. Hammond, Ormand T 3904 Canterbury Rd. Hardy, Eugene C 4210 Stan wood Ave. Herb, Roy F 5303 Liberty Heights Ave. Hewitt, George L 768 W. Cross St. Harvey, J. Edgar .Cathedral and Franklin Sts. Haslup, Helen L. 2307 W. Lafayette Ave. Holmes, Jesse W 1627 S. Charles St. Hughes, Gertrude I Franklin Square Hospital Hoffman, Louis J. 3728 W. Hayward Ave. Hood, Leonard L 3809 Roland Ave. Holbein, Mary T 2125 Bolton St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 133 Huber, Henry F 4347 Reisterstown Rd. Hill, Raymond 0 5308 Elsrode Ave. Hunt, Raymond E 1028 Union Ave. Hodges, R. E. Lee. .2720 Auchentoroly Terrace Hyman, Maurice D 4202 Dalrymple Ave. Hipsley, S. Preston 1901 Fulton Ave. Horwitz, Irene 1744 E. Madison St. Hoddinott, Helen C 1100 N. Charles St. Hoffberger, Beatrice T...._ 3303 Springdale Ave. Hynson, Henry J. 754 Linnard St. Hofstetter, G. Elmer 4023 Frankford Ave. Hubbard, Minnie (Mrs.) 000 S. Ellwood Ave. Hrabanek, Ella 2229 E. Monument St. Hubbel, Myrtle C 3303 Cardegna Ave. Horwitz, Milton G 2243 Eutaw Place Hohlweg, Hilda L 3329 Piedmont Ave. Hoburg, Howard .1 3104 Hall Ave. Hoffmaster, Betty E 2713 Guilford Ave. I Isaacson, Bessie. 1812 E. Baltimore St. Isaacson, Simond L 2511 Loyola South way Asaacs, Mrs. Leah 2309 Whittier Ave. Irr, Henry P 310 Birkwood Place Immler, Luther H. 5107 Gwynn Oak Ave. Irelan, Edwin C 2815 St. Paul St. Imwold, Dorothy G. 3502 Powhatan Ave. Ireton, J. Francis 424 E. 25th St.

Jeffein, Ralph 3513 Holmes Ave. Jones, Alfred T., Jr 918 Wellington Rd. Johnson, John Theodore. 2603 Beechland Ave. Jaworski, Michael A 3808 Fleetwood Ave. Jeff, Samuex 1612 N. Bentalou St. Jones, S. Edward 1902 Park Ave. Jung, C. Edward 1000 Sharp St. Johnson, A. P 1101 W. 42nd St. Jacobs, Annabelle 2510 Oswego Ave. Jewell, Dorothy P 5511 Belle Vista Ave. Jarosinski, Simon P 1609 Shakespeare St. Johnson, Earl L 3340 Elmley Ave. Jacob, Dorothea 1605 Rosedale St. Jones, Carl H _.... 2840 Mayfield Ave. Jacob, George F 3308 Rosekamp Ave. Joblin, Israel M 2225 Eutaw Place Johnson, Lillian _... 1003 N. Smallwood St. Jeffrey, E. Vincent 2430 W. Lanvale St. Jennings, Carlos C 1628 Druid Hill Ave. Jones, Chas. H 603 Arlington Ave. Jones, Wilmer T 803 Union Trust Bldg. Johnson, Lillie L 3022 Winfield Ave. Joseph, Saul L 112 Aisquith St. Jordan, Robert G 5th St. and Hillcrest Ave. Jacobson, Wm. B 2414 Liberty Heights Ave. Jones, Harvey C ..._ 2908 Wyman Parkway Johnson, J. LeGrand 316 E. North Ave. 134 MARYLAND MANUAL. Johnson, James F 1422 Linden Ave. Jackson, Wm. J 1413 N. Broadway Jaworski, Valentine J 238 S. Ann St. Jones, Mary Wilson ...._ 328 Radnor Ave. Jenkins, George W 4720 York Rd. Jacobs, Sadye B 934 Chauncey Ave. Jones, William I 120 Light St. Jones, Mathilde 1816 Division St. Jester, Willis P 2105 Homewood Ave. Joeckel, George E 2311 E. Madison St. Jackson, M. A 3507 N. Charles St. Jones, William B 4605 York Rd. Jasinski, C. Sigmund... 15 N. Kenwood Ave. Joeckel, George W 1458 Riverside Ave. James, Helen G 502 E. 21st St. Jett, Reese u. 3817 Hickory Ave. Jelinek, John .2819 E. Monument St. Johnston, K. C 333 S. Newkirk St. Johnson, Dora Ruth 810 Fidelity Bldg. Jones, C. Braddock 1904 E. 31st St. Johnson, Marie E 4915 Ross Rd. Jones, Clarence L 3032 Belmont Ave.

K Kane, Ellen C.„. 817 Park Ave. Kollinsky, Rena 1714 Warwick Ave. Kann, Manuel L 2453 Callow Ave. Kehoe, J. Frank 3610 Kimble Rd. Keys, Sedalia II 524 N. Carrollton Ave. Kemp, Simon I Baltimore and Carey Sts. Kresslein, Chas. j.j. 822 S. Conkling St. Kepper, Gertrude I 105 E. Redwood St. Kessler, C. Cromwell 519 Old Orchard Rd. Kirschner, David 201 W. Franklin St. Kirkwood, Philip M 2745 W. North Ave. Knight, Elmer E., Jr 612 Wyman’s Way, Hunting Ridge Knight, Chas. H 4123 Frederick Ave. Knighton, Howard P 1511 N. Broadway Kreis, Howard F 1904 Kennedy Ave. Kowalewski, S. J. 4705 Fairhaven Ave. Konieczy, Estelle H 528 S. Lakewood Ave. Krause, Genevieve M 1216 S. Charles St. Kramer, Louis 2323 Linden Ave. Kuhnle, William L. 5302 Fernpark Ave. Kolodner, Sadie 935 N. Bentalou St. Kerr, T. Henderson 1907 Division St. Kahn, Cosette E 2423 Callow Ave. Klavan, Sol. H 1654 N. Bentalou St. Kleinsmith, Kathryn 110 E. Gittings St. Kissner, Eva T. M 901 Aisquith St. Kenley, Bannon B 5210 St. Charles Ave. Koerner, George F 2251 E. Chase St. Kelly, Cecilia K. 412 Ilchester Ave. Kullick, Lillian C 3705 Edmondson Ave. Kupper, S. J. 2300 Ocala Ave. Kaplan, Irving 3424 Edmondson Ave. Kraus, Louis P. 511 Normandy Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 135 Kriegel, Leo 815 Whitelock St. Klug, Catherine 5011 York Rd. Koppelman, Macy M 3301 Echodale Ave. Klein, John L 5410 Reisterstown Rd. Kach, Paul R 2000 W. Fayette St. Koons, Paul B 1102 Walnut Ave. Koch, Hortenae J 2504 Brookfield Ave. Kuszmaul, Harry 2924 Wyman Parkway Kelso, Charles A 4211 Belmar Ave. Kuhlmann, Charles J 906 Belair Rd. Kolmer, Harold Smith 700 Hillen Rd. Kinnaird, Alex 8 W. 26th St. Klitch, Edwin M 200 E. Lafayette Ave. Kone, Verna N 1124 E". 36th St. Klein, Louis J 2640 Oliver St. Krause, Wm. H 1715 E. 32nd St. Klein, Mary K 1325 Valley St. Kramer, John E 319 E. 25th St. Keidel, Frank 3610 Cedardale Ave. Kavanagh, Gertrude 2625 E. Chase St. Klein, Curtis H 1236 Light St. Kissinger, Ida M Baltimore City Hospital Kries, Albert B 3714 Edmondson Ave. Kerr, Thomas N 108 S. Collington Ave. Kluter, Jacob H 1101 N. Gay St. Krumm, James G 1808 E. 30th St. Kuehn, Edward J 2710 Rueckert Ave. Kalben, Harry C 708 Winston Ave. Kries, Lawrence F .1409 N. Patterson Park Ave. Korb, Gustavus A 5000 Catalpha Ave. Keogh, James J 1710 N. Caroline St. Kelly, C. Markland 3208 St. Paul St. Knapp, Joseph S 713 Homestead St. Kirby, Edgar D 2001 Cecil Ave. Kremer, Betty E 1215 W. North Ave. Kaltenborn, E. F 6208 Green Spring Ave. Knoerr, Julia A. 2525 Harlem Ave. Kelly, Angela 2017 Eutaw Place Keenan, Burdette F 311 Cathedral St. Keys, 0. Raymond 822 N. Fremont St. Klare, Mildred F 3704 Belle Ave. Krantz, M. Walter 103 S. Broadway Krantz, Mary X 103 S. Broadwav Kratochvil, James G 2628 E. Biddle St. Kuperschmidt, Leah R. 2013 Ruxton Ave. Kolarik, Frank J 1209 N. Milton Ave. Kerr, Hugh F. B 1435 Bolton St. Karfgin, John W 2902 Overland Ave. Kopp, Daniel F.. 2105 Aliceanna St. Keene, Beatrice B 1207 Greenmount Ave. Kirkley, S. Scott ...108 W. University Parkway Kurad, Joseph M 1753 Cliftview Ave. Kelly, Gertrude E 1008 Riverside Ave. Kahler, Helen M 3616 Edmondson Ave. Kelley, Margaret C 4022 Bonner Rd. Kirk, N. Edward 5118 Reisterstown Rd. Kothe, Elizabeth 2431 W. North Ave. Kominetsky, David 101 N. Chester St. 136 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Krai, Lillian D 3101 Juneau Place, Arcadia Kadis, Bessie 3706 Reisterstown Rd. Kipnis, Rubin 4015 Park Heights Ave. Kobre, Ellis. 106 W. Baltimore St. Korman, Edward L. 2769 Aiameda Blvd. Kramer, Gertrude 1734 W. North Ave. Korsunsky, Joseph 5101 Denmore Ave. Kluth, Harry W 5301 Reisterstown Rd. Kornick, Theodore P... 4607 Frankford Ave. Kearney, Joseph T. 1706 N. Broadway Kadis, Raye P 1419 Fidelity Bldg. Kadis, Helen 3706 Reisterstown Rd. Kaufman, Jacob 2248 Brookfield Ave. Kappelman, Leon I 2619 Loyola Northway Kelbaugh, T. Tilden 711 Beaumont Ave. Kanter, Esther V 1705 W. North Ave. Kane, Catherine P 817 Park Ave. Kuncl, C. F., Jr 2907 Riggs Ave. Kern, Leroy W. 3033 Brighton St.

Lannan, Eugene A 4025 Greenmount Ave. Lancaster, Louis 1323 W. Baltimore St. Lamberd, Luther S 3001 Wolcott Ave. Lacher, E. Elizabeth 3324 Gwynns Falls Parkway Lee, James J National Trust Co. Lehnert, Sarah E 227 S. Fremont Ave. LeCompte, Mrs. Grace M. 3312 Menlo Drive Leitsch, S. W Windsor Court Apts. Leisure, Walter H 433 Westgate Rd. Levy, Flora 906 Newington Ave. Lester, William P 205 N. Paca St. Levy, Wm. S 2123 Linden Ave. Levin, Sigmund 1705 W. North Ave. Levin, Selma 1100 Etting St. Levy, Oscar G 423 N. Fulton Ave. Levin, Lena 830 W. Fayette St. Lewis, Benjamin C 2411 Harlem Ave. Letmate, J. Vernon 4301 Maine Ave. Lewis, Minnie L. 407 W. Franklin St. Levin, Harold 1513 N. Pay son St. Livingston, Celia 1606 Moreland Ave. Lock, Charles S. H 2864 W. Garrison Ave. Lowndes, William V. 2114 Mt. Royal Ave. Lynch, Gertrude 2830 Woodbrook Ave. Lyon, Robert M., Jr 2901 E. Baltimore St. Larkin, George W 1235 Druid Hill Ave. Leffert, M. Isabelle 207 N. Calvert St. Leiber, Ruth 18 E. Lexington St. Lyman, Albert. 3219 Elmley Ave. Luber, Joseph 1211 Valley St. Luber, Michael 1207 N. Patterson Park Ave. Lerts, Theo. F 5200 Reisterstown Rd. Lochner, George J. 4204 Reisterstown Rd. Levy, Julius S 1074 Granby St. Lambert, Milton F. 1119 N. Bentalou St. Little, Jesse F. 5101 Woodsick Rd., Ten Hills Lender, Harry. 2910 Reisterstown Rd. MARYLAND MANUAL. 137 Lemler, Abraham A 512 Pearl St. Lowndes, William C 2114 Mt. Royal Terrace Lave, Agnes V 302 Mt. Olivet Lane List, George ).) 2232 Crist Rd. Lynch, James P., Jr 811 Park Ave. Luther, William E 1231 N. Broadway Levin, Ethel L 250 N. Exter St. Lathroun, Edgar T. 808 Beaumont Ave. Lauder, Adam E 2507 Garrison Blvd. Latgis, James 415 S. Newkirk Ave. Linthieum, J. Charles. Howard and Fayette Sts. Levin, Philip E 3815 Park Heights Ave. Luber, John C 4001 W. Franklin St. Lubbenhusen, Benjamin F. C. 1038 W. Fayette St. Lacher, Henry F 737 Springfield Ave. Langan, John J 3039 Abell Ave. Link, Clara M 712 Springfield Ave. Lang, Gilbert N. 1625 E. 30th St. Louise, Sister Mary Mt. St. Agnes College Layton, Edgar J 2212 Lake Ave. Lohr, C. Frances 2121 Guilford Ave. Lake, Lewis W. 265 Stratford Rd. Lacey, John G 3109 N. Mount St. Lipscomb, Myrtle F 1622 Harford Ave. Lowdenslager, Isabel D 300 E. North Ave. Lucius, H. M 137 W. Mt. Royal Ave. Long, Elizabeth E 303 Birkwood Place Lang, Harold C 617 N. Kenwood Ave. Long, R. A 1423 Homestead St. Lunsford, Esther 325 E. North Ave. Linder, Kathryne C 110 S. Strieker St. Lampe, Frank B., Jr 3400 Woodbine Ave. Lewis, Kendle M 1611 E. Preston St. Lacher, Edward C 1908 Light St. Levin, J. Florence 138 Aisquith St. Loomis, Lillian 2063 Kennedy Ave. Lannon, James J., Jr 403 Rosebank Ave. Lee, Mary C .539 Maude Ave., Brooklyn Long, William H 1809 E. 31st St. Logue, H. Cleveland 2812 Brighton St. Larkin, Margaret 1929 Maisel St. Lane, Alexander J 237 S. Wolfe St. Leister, E. Morgan 1010 Warwick Ave. Lemke, Estelle A .4014 Liberty Heights Ave. Liepman, Minnie 908 Whitelock St. Lewis, Lloyd II 725 Deepdene Rd. Levitas, Benjamin I 2601 Loyola Southway Libowitz, Philip F 2747 Harlem Ave. Laukaitis, William F. 812 Hollins St. Loos, Helen 4203 Glenarm Ave. Levelle, Edward J. 615 N. Appleton St. Leinsz, Anna C 224 N. Linwood Ave. Leitzer, Joseph L 3634 Coolidge Ave. Loeffler, Jos. G 1438 N. Gay St. Lessner, Lula E ;. 2514 W. Baltimore St. Lee, Elmer E 4002 Ridgewood Ave. Levy, Ethel 1903 Christian St. Letner, B. J. 3214 Mondawmin Ave. 138 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Lane, F. E - 1704 Bolton St. Lutzky, Ida Clare 3908 Norfolk Ave. Lawrence, L. Leslie 2710 Elsinor Ave. Lee, Edna Felton 708 Mosher St. Lanza, Anita D 2" 424 E. 22nd St. Levitt, Maurice M 4963 Denmore Ave. Linthicum, Eva 925 N. Fulton Ave. Loessel, Ludger P 100 N. Kresson St. Legg, Carlton R 2611 N. Calvert St. Larash, Henrietta R .4208 Ridgewood Ave. Levin, Abraham .1534 N. Appleton St. Lewy, Lorraine Sommers. 5510 Pimlico Rd.

McClean, Katherine 2240 W. Fayette St. McCahan, E. B., Jr 3708 Chesholm Rd. McCarthy, F. D 4722 Pimlico Rd. McCreary, James B 625 Linnard St. McGarvey, J. A 2819 E. Chase St. McGreevy, Leonard F.... 5707 Ethelbert Ave. McKab, Frederick G 13 N. Kresson St. McEvoy, Theresa 1804 W. Fayette St. McNaliey, Robert J 826 iren Lucy Ave. McCucker, John J 615 Luzerne Ave. McNicholas, Thomas G. Howard St. Armory McKnight, Peter 210 E. Lexington St. McCambridge, Mary C. 920 Overbrook Rd. McCullough, Robert J.... 4006 Wilsby Ave. McDonough, Leo C 3319 Elmley Ave. McNaliey, Helen M St. Vincent dePaul Society McCahan, Glen C 3115 Sequoia Ave. McGrail, Hamlet A 15 South St. McKendrick, Chas. D... Lake and Bland Aves. McKenzie, Conrad J Howard and Saratoga Sts. McNaliey, John P 1126 Myrtle Ave. McKewen, Edward M Woodbourne and Pratt Aves. McConnell, Thomas E.. 3102 Windsor Ave. McGraw, John B 1712 Greenmount Ave. McAllister, Mary E 234 E. University Parkway McGinley, Mildred F 2500 Southern Ave. McCauley, Mabel F Astor Court Apts. McCann, Gertrude E , 514 Rose Hill Terrace McCullough, John 420 N. Kenwood Ave. McCourt, J. M 1638 N. Broadway McGovern, Edward A.... The Hopkins Apts. McCaddin, W. J 6605 Hampnett Ave. McCarthy, Lydia L 110 S. Highland Ave. Mallonee, Frank 4637 Reisterstown Rd. Miller, J. Ford 245 S. Highland Ave. Merle, Andrew W 401 Overhill Rd. Metzel, Elsie 1701 Eutaw Place Monroe, Samuel 2332 Annapolis Rd. Mackall, Charles O’D.... 1117 N. Eutaw St. Meister, Harry F .2532 Arunah Ave. Mules, t.. Russell 513 Rock Glen Rd. Mills, G. Clark 417 Rock Glen Rd. Marine, Edgar D 2928 Presstman St. Myers, Willis A 10 E. Fayette St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 139

Molloy, Francis X. 3428 St. Ambrose Ave. Miller, Oliver F 2430 Barclay St. Marshall, Susie W 313 E. North Ave. Mellen, Luther E 1122 E. 36th St. Miller, L. L. 137 W. Mt. Royal Ave. Murray, Mary 2109 Boone St. Morris, Samuel F 6306 Belair Rd. Murphy, Dorothy M 2905 N. Charles St. Mason, T. Lyde, Jr 4208 Ashland Ave. Martin, J. Elmer 2923 N. Calvert St. Murray, Charles H. 3309 Forest Park Ave. Mullineaux, A. A 507 Denison St. Moore, Carey A 1612 Eutaw Place Macbeth, Gobert E 2038 Druid Hill Ave. Mays, C. Roland 405 Lyman Ave. Murray, W. Earle 411 N. Charles St. Martin, Anne Warfield... 702 Gladstone Ave. Medairy, Bernard J 2818 Maryland Ave. Munder, John C., Jr 4536 Harford Ave. Mueller, Paul, Jr 508 Rossiter Ave. Mullen, George M 514 Radnor Ave. Miller, Richard G., Jr... 3041 Guilford Ave. Morgan, Bernice H 407 Lorraine Ave. Mayers, Rose T. 4700 Frederick Ave. Mitchell, James H 3035 Gwynns Falls Ave. Michel, Francis A 618 N. Washington St. McCaulley, Irene B 1603 N. Caroline St. Maguire, Margaret B 235 S. Strieker St. MacGregor, Robert J. 4037 Belle Ave. MacGregor, Robert W 4037 Belle Ave. MacEachern, Blanche E. 3413 Devonshire Drive Mader, John C 5411 Catalpha Rd. Macht, Morris .Lake Drive and Park Ave. Maconachy, W. Y ..._ 4205 Euclid Ave. Martin, S. Robert 2172 Woodberry Ave. Mancuso, S. R 433 Forrest St. Maleson, Leon S 2126 N. Pulaski St. Mann, A. Fred 2601 Okley Ave. Marr, John B 2314 E. Preston St. Manley, George W 3909 Dorchester Rd. Masson, A. Charles 3406 Bateman Ave. Masson, Stevenson 709 Falls Rd. Terrace Mason, Lorana 1941 W. Lexington St. Mason, Wm. R 2135 Mt. Holly St. Matthews, L. Richard 3603 Ellamont Ave. May, Edward M 4656 Pimlico Rd. Mennerick, H. L., Sr....:.... 100 N. Paca St. Meeks, Wm. W. 819 N. Bentalou -St. Medinger, Lorana 3016 Iona Terrace Metcalfe, Chas. W ....1043 Roland Heights Ave. Milio, Placidio 222 Albemarle St. Miller, Freda 2710 Reistorstown Rd. Miles, Southey F 1909 Chelsea Terrace Motz, Rudolph J 3923 Grccnmount Ave. Moore, Mary A 2106 Longwood St. Moore, W. E U. S. F. & G. Co. Morovitz, Mollie 2516 Quantico Ave. Mowney, Clarence A 2231 Ruskin Ave. 140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Molan, M. B 502 Parksley Ave. Muckelroy, John N 639 N. Bentalou St. Muehlhause, Wm 1711 E. 32nd St. Murrell, Alan H. 1419 Eutaw Place- Murphy, Gerald 349 Warren Ave. Murphy, Howard H 1103 Madison Ave. Murphy, T. Worth 1089 Ellicott Drive Murray, Caroline 1614 Madison Ave. Myers, Miriam B 4523 Mainfield Ave. Meushaw, Joseph N...„ 101 Church St. Mergenthaler, P. A .5005 Liberty Heights Ave. Macht, Louis E 3418 Piedmont Ave. Marks, Minnie 2501 Garrison Blvd. Maloney, Glace L 2907 Allendale Rd. Mergenthaler, Gerald E 2404 Chelsea Terrace- Manuel, Jos. R 1412 Poplar Grove St. Mattingly, George L., Jr... 4146 Roland Ave. Madler, Harry 6 E. Read St.. Meyers, Max B 4301 Pimlico Rd. Mazer, Emanuel 2000 McCulloh St. Melchior, George 2410 Lauretta Ave- Mathews, W. 0 716 Duncan St. Meyler, Daniel J 1121 Hull St.. Meid, Albert, Jr 224 St. Paul St. Mallek, Emil T 2209 Gough St. Mantz, George C 2135 Homewood Ave. Meyer, Jos. H 800 Glen Allen Drive Mehrling, Marie T. 019 Melville Ave. Meredith, Ruth E 4509 Arabia Ave. Masapust, Andrew C 2918 McElderry St. Marx, Andrew C 421 N. Lakewood Ave. Marck, Grace E 3702 Forest Park Ave. Marquiss, Virginia I 3807 6th St.. Maddox, Harold A 1826 St. Paul St. Melnicoff, Theresa 1628 N. Appleton St. Murray, James A 2409 Garrison Blvd. Miller, Anna 0 511 E. 26th St. Miller, Benjamin 1531 E. Pratt St. Morningstar, Ira L 2743 St. Paul St.. Murn, Julia M 5209 York Rd. Moser, Edward E 2212 E. Monument St. Murdock, Thomas L 943 S. Bouldin St. Morrison, Douglas R 1733 Park Ave. Miller, Arthur H Ill N. Charles St. Misikofski, Anna 0 4213 Kenwood Ave. Muth, Lillian R 1865 N. Gay St. Miller, Harry A 3612 Yolanda Rd. Morrison, C. Francis, Jr. 337 St. Paul St. Morgan, J. Calvin 2800 Edmondson Ave.. Moore, Isabelle C 1213 E. North Ave. Mielcke, Adele 1935 W. Lanvale St.. Moffet, Edw. C 601 N. Potomac St. Murray, Cathryn C 115 N. Lakewood Ave.. Morris, W. M 808 Reservoir St. Munroe, William H. 3412 Piedmont Ave. McLaughlin, William F 405 E. North Ave. McFarland, Marion L. 3413 Walbrook Ave^ McLaughlin, Laura E 3315 Forest Park Ave.. MARYLAND MANUAL. 141

McDonagh, Clarence 0 f)240 Charles St. Avo. McPherson, Walter 1!)45 E. 31st St. McCormick, Margaret S 320 E. 22nd St. McCourt, David J5 2208 Cecil Ave. McGlone, Bessie M 1810 N. Caroline St. McCabe, Sister Mary Louise Mt. St. Agnes College McFaul, William N 204 New Amsterdam Bldg. Machen, H. Alfred 5712 Rusk Ave. Martin, A. Leroy 2507 W. Calverton Heights Ave. Mason, William R 2135 Mt. Holly St. Matthews, Margaret W 2114 N. Charles St. Magruder, Mamie G 1217 Etting St. Massbauer, Carl 729 E. 41st St. Marshall, William H 910 Franklintown Rd. Mackessy, William E 408 N. Charles St. Martin, dolin R., Jr 2507 W. North Ave. Mendelsohn, Bertha - 2318 Callow Ave. Mattheiz, William 1030 N. Gay St. Melton, Winnie M 1110 Continental Bldg. Mehlman, Sadye 2519 Quantico Ave. Mateza, Stepan 1640 E. Pratt St. MacGill, Howard L 301 N. Charles St. Madigan, Margaret M , 705 E. Chase St. Merrill, Eli H 636 W. Baltimore St. Marks, Ruby V 2003 W. Pratt St. Maynard, George F 724 E. 33rd St. Maloney, Mary E 316 Tunbridge Rd. Medell, W. Herbert 2134 Bolton St. Marion, Evelyn E 3910 W. Garrison Ave. Malan, Milton B : 502 Parksley Ave. Mewshaw, Joseph N 1521 Church St. Mattingly, Mrs. Nellie B 2105 N. Calvert St. Mendelsohn, Rena Mt. Royal Terrace and Whitelock St. Merowitz, Harry 1018 W. Baltimore St. Molner, Mary M 3610 Rosedale Rd. Monnett, Helen M 115 N. Pay son St. Miller, H. ,1 5315 Brabank Rd. Mitnick, Henry 3920 Park Heights Ave. Morrison, David L 2311 N. Pulaski St. Momberger, A. II 3314 Lerch Drive Morgenstein, B. Max 2631 Quantico Ave. Moore, Joseph F 1519 E. Chase St. Mindel, Hyman - 1737 N. Bentalou St. Miller, George J 504 Lyndhurst St. Michel, Catherine 2042 E. Hoffman St. Miller, Kate 1901 Fleet St. Mosberg, William H 2805 W. Lanvale St. Munderloh, Herman G. 2813 Mosher St. Morris, Irving M 2639 Guilford Ave. Morran, Dolores 1817 Rutland Ave. Mullikin, Wilmer R 506 Rock Glen Rd. Munding, Germaine G 408 Augusta Ave. Murray, William J 2101 St. Paul St. Mitnick, Louis 3431 Reisterstown Rd. Miller, Mildred 3024 Abell Ave. Moxley, Reuben B 2900 Greenmount Ave. Montgomery, Cecelia H 3828 Tudor Hall Ave. Murray, Mary. 2109 Boone St. 142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Murphy, Ella W ....3413 Edgewood Ed. Murphy, Margaret C 1513 N. Bond St. Muth, Daniel M ... 4814 Laurel Ave. McClure, C. II 214 S. Clinton St. Moeller, Elizabeth M 1417 Aisquith St. Murphy, Gertrude G .604 N. Luzerne Ave. Merryman, W. Leighton. 3 111 Kenyon Ave. Metzler, Karl ..215 W. Madison St. Meehan, Kathleen 1818 Bolton St. Mazor, Alfred ....2800 Quantico Ave. Mitchell, Cora Branville.. 1906 Linden Ave. McKay, Clara A 3041 Belmont Ave. Mclntire, Henry W 621 Cator Ave.

Nagengast, John G 2207 Mayfield Ave. Neuberger, Lena 2042 Eutaw Place Nolan, Lawrence A 726 S. Conkling St. Nolen, E. Virginia. 2 E. Lexington St. Nolen, Anna S .301 First National Bank Bldg. Nordenholz, Sophie , 1711 Hollins St. Novak, Charles 823 N. Patterson Park Ave. Norris, Mabel G ....3021 Gwynns Falls Parkway Nugent, Florence J. 100 Augusta Ave. Neville, Joseph F 310 August Ave. Nieberding, Ferdinand H. 138 N. Port St. Norris, Bennet B 2830 N. Calvert St. Nathan, Sylvan 2840 Boarman Ave. Nechamkin, Harry 2700 Ulman Ave. Neubauer, Frank R 1660 Gorsuch Ave. Norton, E. A 1804 St. Paul St. Norris, Nellie 3645 Church St. Neibich, Wm. N 1726 E. 31st St. Norris, Wm. S 2943 St. Paul St. Nicoll, Mitchell E 1468 Gorsuch Ave. Nake, George R 1726 E. Federal St. Nossell, Joseph T 5116 Cordelia Ave. Nottingham, Milton G 2002 Woodland Ave. Nelson, Joseph H 907 Harlem Ave. Nowakovaki, Clara A 305 S. Ellwood Ave. Noll, Milton E 4000 Duvall Ave. Nowitch, Hyman 833 N. Gay St. New, Archey C 5308 Hamlet Ave. Nunner, William F 425 W. Mulberry St. Neuschaefler, John F 818 N. Luzerne Ave. Norris, R. Milton 5211 St. Albans Way Neuberger, Loretta 302 N. Highland Ave. Norton, Florence C 728 Homestead St. Noha, Loretta M ...... 1416 Park Ave. Nathanson, S. Richard 1525 N. Pay son St. O O’Neill, J. E„ Jr 1016 Brentwood Ave. Orem, Helen E Cambridge Apts. O’Shea, John A 1512 McHenry St. Osing, Blanche E 523 E. 22nd St, Oppenheim, Maurice R. Edward Apts. O’Donnell, Charles F .3825 Barrington Rd. MARYLAND MANUAL. 143

Ortel, W. Leroy 413 S. East Ave. Ortel, Gilbert 3223 Eastern Ave. Orem, Walter V. 3731 Hanover St. O’Meara, Alice I .,..1503 W. Lombard St. Orth, Charles E 2923 Overland Ave. Overby, J. T. 722 E. 20th St. O’Connor, Mary E 514 W. 33rd St. Ogle, Ruth M 2843 Mayfield Ave. Onion, G. Franklin 932 Equitable Bldg. Ortt, Thomas II 3411 Crossland Ave. O’Ferrall, Alfred S 200 Augusta Ave. Owings, Edwin U .3720 W. Garrison Ave. O’Neill, Angela M 65 Gunther Bldg. Osborne, Ernest A 615 N. Central Ave. O’Brien, Marie J 407 Normandy Ave. Offutt, John Y. 2440 N. Charles St. Owen, Louis K 5314 St. George Ave. Obrecht, William F ...._ 112 Warren Ave. Obrecht, Charles F 112 Warren Ave. O’Brien, Mary Terese. 2630 N. Calvert St. O’Hara, John J 902 S. Ellwood Ave.

P Paulson, David 1012 E. Baltimore St. Poske, Milton C 219 N. Monroe St. Peppier, Louis 3419 Liberty Heights Ave. Penniman, J. A. Dushane Poplar Hill Rd. Pue, Richard B 1815 Bolton St. Parke, G. Arch 3637 Cottage Ave. Primiteva, Sister M St. Joseph’s Hospital Peck, Chapman A 4210 Ivanhoe Ave. Portmess, Robert R 1823 N. Calvert St. Pratt, John J .2793 Tivoly Ave. Pendleton, A. Patterson 1111 Bryn Mawr Rd. Patrick, A. D 313 E. 30th St. Paca, John P., Jr 2931 St. Paul St. Pacetti, Louis A 2825 N. Calvert St. Peregoy, Joseph C 4406 Parkment Ave. Pfeiffer, Laura L 2901 St. Paul St. Poist, Joseph S , 2707 Grindon Ave. Popp, John E 2911 Alameda Blvd. Pasquith, Ruth C 1763 Gorsuch Ave. Pickett, Sophie J 805 Hamilton Terrace Perrin, Alice 104 W. North Ave. Pumphrey, Lee II 429 E. Fort Ave. Penn, Susie E 3038 Belmont Ave. Phillips, Mary E 1130 Homewood Ave. Poultney, Wm. D 505 Park Ave. Press, Bessie 2810 Hillsdale Ave. Panitz, Abe ; Lake Drive Apts. Patterson, Walter J 4412 Potter Ave. Parr, Chas. E 628 Aldershot Rd. Petty, Chas. F 802 S. Kenwood Ave. Pearson, Florence M 3440 Chestnut Ave. Penniman, Edw 6101 Maywood Ave. Phelan, Mae A 104 N. Milton Ave. Player, Eleanor P 3440 Chestnut Ave. 144 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Plummer, Mary P 409 N. Charles St. INeet, Maurice. 2910 Ulman Ave. Poehlman, Ralph L 3616 Frederick Ave. Powell, G. S 612 Woodington Ave. Prout, W. Leslie 1406 Fidelity Bldg. Purdy, Wm. Nelson 1910 Cecil Ave. Phebus, R. Archie 4104 Penhurst Ave. Prince, Helen H 3014 Kentucky Ave. Peck, Nathaniel T. 508 Somerset St. Pratt, James R 2333 E. Monument St. Podlich, Wm. P 3402 Harford Rd. Pascor, Mary Glynn 525 Denison St. Perkins, J. Leroy 342 Gwynn Ave. Porter, Jolin L 3507 Walbrook Ave. Pennington, James S 113 N. Carey St. Patti, Jos., Jr 4014 E. Lombard St. Parr, Frank T.. 13 Guilford Ave. Parr, Florence C 1813 E. 33rd St. Piel, Bertram L 5517 Gwynn Oak Ave. Proctor, Alta 3612 Edgewood Rd. Prince, Alvin 1619 Ashburton St. Peppier, G. William 2210 Pilham Ave. Pagel, C. Milton 1640 E. 32nd St. Petts, Saide W 3412 Holmes Ave. Poloway, William 2228 Frederick Ave. Pekar, Joseph 725 S. Potomac St. Pymer, John B 403 Marlow Rd. Pilling, Richard T. Temple Court Apts. Pierpoint, Benjamin F. 109 S. Schroeder St. Powers, Edward A 4022 Roland Ave. Pardos, Myrle L 3921 Wilkens Ave. Poor, Virginia T 3410 Oakenshaw Place Phillips, Virginia T Read Drug and Chemical Co. Perkins, Eben F., 3rd 4244 Reisterstown Rd. Panetti, Edwin S 1623 E. Federal St. Peterson, Clara M 1000 S. Monroe St. Plummer, Ralph G 1718 Calvert St. Porter, Chester 0 3109 Shannon Drive Pusbaeh, Edwin H. 3121 Weaver Ave. Pundt, Dorothy 3005 Iona Terrace Pueschel, William C 2305 Belair Rd. Penn, Joseph 3509 Woodbrook Ave. Parr, W. Paul 1712 Rutland Ave. l3arr, Charles M 1302 Linden Ave. Pintner, Frank J. 2126 Ashland Ave. Polonsky, Rose 204 S. Collington Ave. Petts, Violet M 3412 Holmes Ave. Petts, E. Estelle 3412 Holmes Ave. Parrish, Edward 219 E. Lafayette Ave. Putts, M. Elizabeth 932 N. Fulton Ave. Powers, John A 301 E. 28th St. Packham, Everett E 4012 W. Garrison Ave. Potter, Meta Anna 1700 N. Charles St. Presser, Charles II 2905 Echodale Ave. Powers, James A 301 E. 28th St. Pierce, Willard 0 4714 Kernwood Ave. Percy, Margaret M 3316 Burleith Ave. Porter, Idella 2440 N. Charles St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 145 Pennington, J. Lindamore 2706 Alameda Blvd. Phillips, Bernadette 1253 William St.

Quart ley, Herbert W., Jr 2113 Callow Ave. Quast, George F 2500 Hermosa Ave. Quandt, Roland W 4931 Denmore Ave.

Ralph, George S 532 Sanford Place Randel, Alma L 3039 McElderry St. Raider, Conrad J 4301 Glenmore Ave. Reilly, C. E 2035 N. Fulton Ave. Reed, Mary C 215 N. Lin wood Ave. Reed, W. Frank 2710 Winchester St. Respess, Homer M 2222 N. Monroe St. Reinhardt, Charles C. 130S Aisquith St. Rhodes, Robert R 643 Calvert Bldg. Ritt, Paul E 439 S. Ellwood Ave. Rifman, A. K 2260 Brookfield Ave. Richmond, Dorothy J 5021 Park Heights Ave. Richardson, Elizabeth.... 506 Maryland Trust Bldg. Robinson, Harold 1909 Clifton Ave. Robinson, Carrie S 1311 N. Carey St. Robinson, Elizabeth 3223 Milford Ave. Roberts, Milton 527 Nottingham Rd. Roemer, Charles 0 2509 Brookfield Ave. Rossiter, G. Griffith 2409 Lakeview Ave. Rosenbaum, Esther 2400 Linden Ave. Rome, Eugene. 3007 Winfield Ave. Rogers, John W 2823 Baker St. Rogers, C. Rollins. 3807 Clifton Ave. Roseman, Edward 3440 Auchentoroly Terrace Rosenberg, Bessie 2411 W. Lanvale St. Roth, Wm. J 1826 N. Broadway Rowles, Edward D 1735 Ashburton Ave. Ramey, Harry M 4105 Springdale Ave. Rocklin, Henry L 3915 Barrington Rd. Rafferty, May R 905 E. Biddle St. Rosenheim, Jacob G 1706 Bolton St. Richter, Millie L .2409 Calverton Heights Ave. Richter, Florence M , 2839 W. North Ave. Reed, J. Franklin 2005 Chesten Ave. Reich, John H 3301 Hilldale Rd. Robinson, John 0 2609 Elsinor Ave. Richardson, Francis M. 236 N. Fulton Ave. Raap, J. Louis 4405 Groveland Ave. Routson, Walter S .•...2238 W. North Ave. Ryan, Nellie T. 200 E. 32nd St. Roman, Donald P 2931 N. Charles St. Rever, Harry M 3008 Guilford Ave. Rochlitz, Rosalie C 2804 Philadelphia Ave. Randel, Emanuel E 2545 W. Baltimore St. Roberts, Georgia E 2904 Poplar Terrace Rose, Henry L 3713 Clarke Lane Ritota, A. Francis 3806 Reisterstown Rd. Ray, Walter L 1818 Walbrook Ave. Rettaliata, Theodore A , 301 Brexton Apts. 140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Rogers, Luther C 1109 Hillen St. Robinson, Julia B 218 W. Lanvale St. Ross, Osear E ! 2036 W. North Ave. Rice, Maurice H. 2017 Ruxton Ave. Routson, Margaret V..... 2238 W. North Ave. Rossberg, Chas., Jr 2526 Washington Blvd. Roden, Arthur E 1713 Wilkens Ave. Recktenwald, John 705 Warner Ave. Ryland, Jean H 2125 Dennison St. Robinson, E. Walter 1723 N. Appleton St. Ryan, Maryland V...... 2726 Pennsylvania Ave. Rebbel, J. Leroy 3001 Rueckert Ave. Richter, Johanna T 204 W. 29th St. Rehm, Joseph J., Jr 524 Rose Hill Terrace Rider, Mary R 801 E. 33rd St. Randall, Alice J Homestead Apts. Rahe, Louis W 505 E. 28th St. Rouleton, Mildred W.... 3711 Greenmount Ave. Robinson, George E 514 E. North Ave. Rath, Louis 76 Gunther Bldg. Roddy, John J. 3031 Guilford Ave. Rappold, Fred 1606 E. 31st St. Ruehl, William F 22 S. Tremont Rd. Hath, Joseph L 2832 Pelham Ave. Roush, Marian 41o E. Lorraine Ave. Richter, Anne Grace 204 W. 29th St. Rosenberg, David H 2716 Whitney Ave. Rudolph, Gertrude A... 1900 Orleans St. Ralph, Bernard 506 N. Eden St. Rollins, Viola L Druid Manor Apts. Rawlings, Garrett D 708 N. Arlington Ave. Read, Walter S 3304 Liberty Heights Ave. Real, Robert H 3 W. 27th St. Renner, Wm. A 3021 O’Donnell St. Rurka, Frank X 1616 E. Fort Ave. Rudolph, Joseph 1009 Keyser Bldg. Ruff, Gertrude E . 3954 Falls Rd. Ruppert, Wm. H 1307 W. 42nd St. Rowles, James R 719 McKewin Ave. Romoser, Thomas H. 2111 Homewood Ave. Roth, Marie 2405 Ashland Ave. Rosenfield, Jacob L. 2515 Loyola Southway Rosenbaum, Arno S Lake Drive Apts. Rouse, Charles R ....1105 Valley St. Robinson, Lloyd A 1003 N. Mount St. Rochlitz, Joseph J 3016 Cresmont Ave. Radford, Eugene C , 1116 Homewood Ave. Robinson, Benson R..*.. .435 N. Patterson Park Ave. Russell, William T. 2921 Cresmond Ave. Rogers, Dal J 731 Colorado Ave. Reahl, G. Edw 11 N. Monroe St. Rubenstein, Sidney S... 2217 Mondawmin Ave. Reuashling, Louis. 3431 Lyndale Ave. Riggin, Gladys 810 N. Charles St. Robinson, Margaret E. 323 N. Calhoun St. Rostov, Abraham 3655 Park Heights Ave. Rovner, Benjamin I 3211 Baker St. Regester, Jane W « 825 Hamilton Terrace MARYLAND MANUAL. 147

Ross, James M 3502 Fairview Ave. Reifschneider, Albert H. ...3416 University Place Reizenstein, Martha 2511 Eutaw Place Robier, Samuel G 100 Kolb Ave. Romm. Sophia 2113 Park Ave. Riley, Thomas E 407 Keyser Bldg. Roy, Stanley A .2529 IV. Baltimore St. Reinhardt, William M.... 1007 E. Preston St. Rider, E. Verna 1052 N. Milton Ave. Reinisch, JIarry L 2628 Ashland Ave. Robinson, Maxine E 2703 W. North Ave. Reagan, Francis Leo 3707 Belle Ave. Rochfort, Robert T 3005 Abell Ave. Range, John Wm 821 S. Broadwav Rosenthal, Samuel 3922 Norfolk Ave. Ritter, Henry W ....700 Woodbourne Ave. Ryland, Marie E 13 Talbot Rd. Riley, Helen M 2115 Wilkens Ave. Robertson, George S 2101 Linden Ave. Roland, Ferdinand C 110 E. 20th St. Ricks, Sylvia C 717 Baker St.

Sanborn, Hilda 2111 W. North Ave. Saperstein, Myer 3346 Virginia Ave. Sacks, Bessye .22 N. Patterson Park Ave. Sandruck, G. C 416 W. Franklin St. Santry, Jere J 3402 Alton Rd. Schilling, Wm. C. R 2918 Westwood Ave. Schanze, Chas. H 1605 N. Hilton St. Schlossberg, Abe. 2414 Keyworth Ave. Schneider, Marguerite.. 3219 St. Paul St. Schlesinger, Frances 1624 E. Biddle St. Scheiblein, Harry C 2305 McCulloh St. Schneider, Harry C 902 Chauncey Ave. Schaftel, Anna 2226 N. Monroe St. Schneider, J. Albert 2907 Woodland Ave. Sheckells, Rose M 3402 Garrison Blvd. Schaur, Charles E 2506 Roslyn Ave, Schaeffer, Edna V. 2002 Edmondson Ave. Schlichenmaier, Emma. 2435 Edmondson Ave. Scrimger, Eva E 1226 S. Charles St. Schwenke, John J 2315 Arunah Ave. Schuyler, W. R 3106 Belmont Ave. Schrader, Harry L 347 S. Smallwood St. Schroeder, Raphael 3308 Bateman Ave. Schwartz, Lawrence J. 1210 Carroll St. Schwartz, David H 2424 Lakeview Ave. Scholl, A. Randolph 1505 N. Fulton Ave. Schwartz, Ernest F 2017 Eutaw Place Schuch, Adolph F 2713 Jefferson St. Schwartz, Walter H Lombard and Paca Sts. Schwinger, George W... 2538 Lauretta Ave. Schumer, William 4114 Forest Park Ave. Schroeder, C. M 1018 E. 20th St. Schubert, Philip E 3600 Old Frederick Rd. Schuster, Jos. R 1529 Ellamont St. Seibert, Wilbur J 937 Ashburton St. 148 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Shay, Grace T. 1527 Ellamont Ave. Shapiro, Samuel Sheffield Apts. Shew, Harry F. 3916 Woodhaven Ave. Sharretts, Ralph C 4209 Maine Ave. Shaver, Mae B 105 E. Redwood St. Shelds, Howard S 5 N. Kenwood Ave. Shields, Arthur Paul. 4123 Frederick Ave. Siegman, William 0 321 Winston Ave. Simon, Theresa C Temple Garden Apts. Signewald, H. Elmer 4404 Atwick Rd. Siegel, Jeanette R 204 S. Patterson Park Ave. Silverman, S. L 2027 Ruxton Ave. Slade, Edwin H 402 Winston Ave. Simms, Andrew J 3325 Alto Rd. Sklar, Belle 1702 Norwick Ave. Smelter, Victoria A 3232 Eastern Ave. Sickel, Edwin T 1930 W. North Ave. Smith, T. Marklin 301 First National Bank Bldg. Smith, Hiram E 310 N. Calhoun St. Smith, Vernon H 1008 W. Cross St. Smith, Lawrence A 4668 York Rd. Smith, Alexander 4005 Kathland Ave. Sachs, Philip H 45 Gunther Bldg. Schultz, Arthur H., Jr 4006 Kathland Ave. Schoeneis, Adolph ; 2417 Harlem Ave. Shanis, Rose 5119 Queensbury Ave. Schul, William E 5724 Ridgedale Rd. Samuelson, Aaron 4101 Liberty Heights Ave. Saumenig, Fred E 3608 Ferndale Ave. Schapiro, Louis 4129 Norfolk Ave. Schwarzkopf, Frank 3724 Old Frederick Rd. Schneider, Harry E 3911 Norfolk Ave. Salzer, Ernst T 708 Newington Ave. Schonfield, Simon 20 E. Lexington St. Schmeter, Sidney H 3707 Glen Ave. Schaefer, Michael J 3728 Foster Ave. Schneider, Jos. R 2503 Gibbons Ave. Sheidow, Ruth E 5222 Park Heights Ave. Shapiro, Paul 4314 Bellvieu Ave. Shallenberger, Frank A.. 3503 N. Calvert St. Schneider, Fred F 1049 N. Caroline St. Schnitzer, Jos 821 Hillen St. Schotta, Cora E 605 Calvert Bldg. Schulz, Benno A 4209 Potter Ave. Salomon, Gertrude E 944 W. Baltimore St. Sattel, Reuben 806 Ridgely St. Sachs, Abram I 2300 Tioga Parkway Shea, M. A. 4301 Roland Ave. Schepler, Louise H 4500 Park Heights Ave. Sheffer, J. William 3909 Forest Park Ave. SchlafTer, George J 3600 Hudson St. Schmeiser, Frederick H. .. 200 S. East Ave. Shreck, Milton 1609 E. 33rd St. Schuek, William Robert. 723 S. Linwood Ave. Sadowski, Anna R. 128 N. Belnord Ave. Schirmer, Clarence J 1602 E. 28th St. Salahes, Sody 2442 Callow Ave. Salomon, Jack Eldorado Apts. MARYLAND MANUAL. 149

Sanner, J. Harris 123 Market Place Schwartz, Elizabeth 1641 Normal Ave. Schwartz, S - 2200 Allendale Rd. Sweeney, J. Murray 813 E. 34th St. Sullivan, J. Carroll 2721 Maryland Ave. Staley, Louis E 625 Grantley St. Simon, Aaron J 3409 Alto Rd. Smith, Chas. T ...2412 Edmondson Ave. Silberstein, Samuel M — 3929 Belle Ave. Sebakl, John L 1019 Somerset St. Stonestreet, Henrietta D 1417 Fidelity Bldg. Syring, Hugo A 511 N. Kenwood Ave. Shriver, Mark 0., Jr 345 St. Paul Place Svejda, Anthony J 4006 Alto Rd. Stahl, Henry F 515 N. Washington St. Steedman, Edna Mae 3337 Piedmont Ave. Schreiber, Cecilia 1638 N. Smallwood St. Syfer, Mamie C 1600 W. North Ave. Strott, Karl D 1022 W. Baltimore St. Storm. Harry E 1518 Clarkson St. Schmidt, Charles 1600 S. Charles St. Stoll, Marie L 2218 E. Hoffman St. Schlaffer, John G 414 S. Clinton St. Smith, Louis J 512 S. Conklin St. Seltzer, Joseph W 137 N. Kenwood Ave. Sullivan, Ella 3133 Stafford St. Stover, Nellie B 225 N. Milton Ave. Schaumloeffer, C. Edw 1725 Bank St. Shipley, Louis G 2755 W. North Ave. Smuck, Charles S 1828 Edmondson Ave. Schmidt, J. Paul 4019 Chatham Rd. Stern, George L 635 S. Hanover St. Sellers, Ernest L 3221 Woodland Ave. Schilling, Daniel W 1824 W. Lanvale St. Sharp, Clarence W 5503 Wesley Ave. Solomons, Rose 3504 Powhatan Ave. Slaughter, Harry C 1405 Longwood Rd. Schulte, Bernard J 3321 Woodland Ave. Schriber, Jenny C 1836 W. North Ave. Sachs, Colman 1706 N. Bentalou St. Schmidt, George W 1626 Bolton St. Stanley, Alvan S 2525 McCulloh St. Streett, Julius J 1712 E. Oliver St. Snyder, Edwin A 2033 E. 32nd St. Scmahlbach, George 32 W. Southern Ave. Sullivan, Mary 1728 N. Calvert St. Sherwood, Watson E 2818 St. Paul St. Senger, Joseph A 3323 E. Monument St. Shifter, Chas. S 3207 Beverly Rd. Schulte, Louis C 3919 Pinkney Rd. Sandkuhler, Agnes A 3328 Bayonne Ave. Swift. Mary M 2429 Guilford Ave. Stephen, George W 2517 N. Charles St. Solomon, Charles L... 317 W. 29th St. Spedden, Alexander W., Jr. 1915 E. 29th St. Spear, Wm. N 2003 N. Wolfe St. Sullivan, Felix R 1728 N. Calvert St. Schuppner, Andrew P 1622 E. 31st St. 150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Shriver, Thomas F 230 W. Lanvale St. Stehl, Chas. A 223 W. Baltimore St. Seal, Ulysses 2514 Harford Ave. Siena, Sister Mary Mercy Hospital Sneeringer, Agnes B.... 719 Bartlett Ave. Staum, Elsie M 2716 Hugo Ave. Sadler, Agnes M 1527 Homestead St. Schott, Wm 2215 E. Oliver St. Stallman, Marie 1412 E. Oliver St. Schellhas, Grace B 327 W. 27th St. Schaefer, Wm. II - 1922 Harlem Ave. Sullivan, Gertrude 717 E. 34th St. Sawin, Geraldine C 704 E. 33rd St. Shipley, Margaret T..„. 804 Winston Ave. Schmidt, J. Edward 3106 White Ave. Shannon, Donald A 4709 Harford Ave. Schemer. John 319 Birkwood Place Smith, Cliflford L 5203 Catalpha Rd. Smither, Edna I) 155 N. Ell wood Ave. Solomon, Wm 2502 Loyola Southway Solomon, Teresa 2843 Woodbrook Ave. Snyder, Cathryn 2220 E. Oliver St. Spalding, Mabel 9 N. Paca St. Solomon, J. S 2110 Clifton Ave. Spielman, S. I 3602 Forest Park Ave. Spedden, J. C 3622 Manchester Ave. Spates, Chas. E 3904 Groveland Ave. Stallman, Chas. E 1019 S. Charles St. Stallo, Leo J 2523 Harlem Ave. Stenger, Hilda C 3410 Philadelphia Rd. Stein, Wm. J 2317 E. Monument St. Stevens, Helen 1501 E. Fort Ave. Stewart, Paul H. 908 Union Trust Bldg. Stewart, Wm. B 4800 Laurel Ave. Steigelman, Alice G 612 Woodington Ave. Stocksdale, George W 2526 Harlem Ave. Strobel, Mrs. C. H., Jr.. 5715 York Rd. Stump, Roland D 705 Edgewood St. Sullivan, Daniel E 1824 W. Franklin St. Sussman, Jos 3634 Park Ave. Sutton, George E 4811 Laurel Ave. Sullivan, E. Murry 1605 Park Ave. Swank, T. H 3506 Grantley Rd. Sadler, Howard R 227 St. Paul St. Schum, H. Louis 3207 E. Lombard St. Sayler, J. Abner 222 St. Paul St. Sandler, David L 642 W. Baltimore St. Smith, Wm. M 3017 Eastern Ave. Smith, Wm. M., Jr 200 Title Bldg. Sherman, Charles L 12 E. Mt. Royal Ave. Smith, James I 4515 Park Heights Ave. Shipley, Elsie 3621 Elm Ave. Sweeten, Wilmer C .Bellevieu-Manchester Apts. Steinberg, Meyer L 2436 Eutaw Place Schwartzman, Jacob 2329 Reisterstown Rd. Sanders, George W 800 E. 41st St. Smith, Herbert E 1800 Rutland Ave. Schneider, Harry F 500 Edgewood St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 151

Smith, P. Howard 2453 Maryland Ave. Snyder, Regina E 5920 Marluth Ave. Street, H. Albert ....6406 Old Harford Rd. Smith, LeRoy F 3124 Lawnview Ave. Skiff, Irma A Charles and 34th Sts. Schnader, Anna B 3111 Berkshire Rd. Stahl, Wilbur B 815 W. North Ave. Schmidt, Edgar 1510 N. Collington Ave. Steedman, Edna Mae 620 Munsey Bldg. Shatzer, Florine S ...1046 W. Baltimore St. Senior, Henry M 311 W. Lorraine Ave. Stonesifer, B. E 2028 Harlem Ave. Smith, David E 3205 Elgin Ave. Skirvan, James C ...1132 Poplar Grove St. Smith, Creston M 518 Lyndhurst St. Smith, Wilmer P 4825 Reisterstown Rd. Smith, Frederick C., Jr 1511 Braddish Ave. Siff, Herman E 217 N. High St. Simpson, Ruth A 1630 N. Appleton St. Sindall, J. Leo 503 Stewart Bldg. Stephan, Sigmund 520 S. Broadway Spector, Joseph 2431 Callow Ave. Smith, Florence M 411 E. 28th St, Steinbach, Flora 2223 E. Baltimore St. Smith, Alice 3209 Piedmont Ave. Stone, L. Dorsey 4102 Belview Ave. Stoll, E. W 601 Patapsco Ave. Sirkis, Henry E 1611 Edmondson Ave. Stevens, Edna 4600 Keswick Rd. Spring, Marguerite M 2917 Markley Ave. Spilman, Anna D 2214 E. Oliver St. Sutcliffe, John E 3005 Milford Ave. Stevenson, Mary A 3705 Yosemite Ave. Suter, Roland C 4317 Groveland Ave. Smith, Nathan 2626 Loyola Southway Snyder, Beulah M 810 Carnegie Ave. Stephens, Custis G 3412 Mondawmin Ave. Simmonds, Carroll L 1224 Bolton St. Sweetman, Charles K 2041 Harlem Ave. Szamski, Andrew P 2031 Eastern Ave. Smith, Helen G 311 E. 30th St. Snyder, Mary R 1636 McHenry St. Smallwood, Beulah R 822 Park Ave. Sinnott, Katherine 1037 Cathedral St. Startt, Mason 3708 Fairview Ave. Swimmer, Louis 3307 Powhatan Ave. Smith, Savannah 702 Saratoga St. Snyder, Benjamin 2329 Madison Ave. Stine, Ella Virginia 150 Wilson St. Stritehoff, Nelson H., Jr. 3137 N. Calvert St. Stuart, M. Eleanor 1559 Casswell St. Stevens, E. Howard . 3202 Brightwood Ave. Stoekdale, Wm. Orville... 1300 Morling Ave. Sweeney, J. Carroll • 3617 Yolando Rd. Smith, Miriam L 21 E. North Ave. Starlings, Joseph W 4904 Crowson Ave. Smith, George L 6033 Bellona Ave. Schuster, Elsie E 4506 Elsroade Ave. 152 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Schwartzman, David J 3412 Woodbrook Ave. Shriver, M. Marie 1110 N. Eutaw St. Schiffer, Rosa Linden and Chauncey Aves. Schaefer, Claude W 1834 E. North Ave. Schapiro, Sara C 3913 Maine Ave. Schuh, Harry W 2814 Berwick Ave. Schloss, Ida 1025 N. Pay son St. Schiaffino, John J 1322 W. Lombard St. Sahel, Rose 3907 Bonner Rd. Schafer, Wilbur E 611 Franklintown Rd. Scaggs, Howard I 1601 Light St. Schwarz, Henry A 612 N. Potomac'St. Sherrer, Martin V. 3708 Hickory Ave. Scheuerman, Beatrice 0.... 2233 Cecil Ave. Schwartz, Dora 1004 E. Baltimore St. Schuster, Nelson 3705 Nortonia Rd. Saunders, Samuel M., Jr. 3109 O’Donnell St. Setlen, Louis 1644 Ruxton Ave. Sachs, Simon L 3714 Cottage Ave. Schaefer, Emil K 5503 Gwynn Oak Ave. Shields, Charles D 3032 Greenmount Ave. Schmidt, Carl R 806 Gorsuch Ave. Shea, John A 3625 Falls Rd. Samuelson, Betty. 1640 N. Pay son St. Scheffel, William B 250 Monastery Ave. Shapiro, Rose 1325 E. Fayette St. Sheridan, John R 1214 Belvedere Ave. Shapiro, Sylvia S 2313 E. Fairmount Ave. Shockett, Harry M .21 N. Patterson Park Ave. Shapiro, Freda 2022 Linden Ave. Schiller, Abe 3507 Springdale Ave. Sakolsky, Edna 1548 Pennsylvania Ave. Schwartz, Frank 4001 Dalrymple Ave. Sauter, Henry Carl 3341 Belair Rd. Schad, J. Harry 2422 N. Charles St. Schapiro, Harry S 2920 Allendale Rd. Saunders, Mathew W 1619 Druid Hill Ave. Snyder, Charles F 5717 Rusk Ave. Stromberg, Mary A Gwynns Falls Park Simpson, Charles V 3200 Berkshire Rd. Spies, Alexander B 1415 Longwood St. Stinefelt, Jerome J 405 Lake Ave. Stickler, Gerard T. 6415 Cedonia Ave. Storch, M. Leo 1500 W. Baltimore St. Speight, Bertha L .._ 2222 E. North Ave. Struven, J. William 904 University Parkway Sinclair, Myrtle I 613 American Bldg. Sohl, Lewis K 38 Commerce St. Stiles, Nelson E 214 E. Eager St. Sullivan, Catherine C 16 S. Gilmor St. Sinsky, William 6108 Gist Ave. Soth, George R 2727 E. Chase St.

T Taylor, Raymond S. 3123 Belmont Ave. Thomason, Mary A. .618 Winans Way, Hunting Ridge Thomas, Edward S. 3917 Dalrymple Ave. MARYLAND MANUAL. 153

Thompson, Roszel C 4 Midvale Rd. Thompson, Mrs. Lillian H. 4315 Groveland Ave. Timanus, Ruth 1944 W. Lexington St. Toomey, Katherine 4808 Frederick Ave. Tsclrudi, Harold 504 Edgevale Rd. Tinges, Murray W 3404 Oakfield Ave. Tyler, U. Grant. 3119 Barclay St. Tydings, R. Austin 1917 Homewood Ave. Trussell, H. Lucile 118 E. 24th St. Tracev, Gladys I) ... 1408 E. Preston St. Taylor, Charles II 3333 N. Charles St. Touchton, Frederick H 5201 Tramore Rd. Tylor. Harry R 0509 Richard Ave. Taylor, Wm. S., Jr 2104 St. Paul St. Thompson, Eva 1404 E. Chase St. Thomas, J. Win field 2101 Druid Hill Ave. Toulson, Edward 2359 Washington Blvd. Tyson, W. J., Jr 312 Chesapeake Ave. Tieman, Lawrence F Ill Fifth Ave. Tylor, Isabelle 100 E. Pleasant St. Thompson, May C 1107 Forrest St. Thorpe, Ruth C 2103 Homewood Ave. Thumm, Wm. G., Jr 5111 York Rd. Twardowicz, Peter 2214 Gough St. Taylor, Samuel B 607 N. Gay St. Twining, Eleanor G Cambridge Apts. Travers, William M , .4904 Liberty Heights Ave. Thuman, Jerome P 1207 N. Linwood Ave. Trickey, John H., Jr 3 Glen Oak Ave. Tyler, Estelle M 3113 McElderry St. Tripler, George G 3405 Wabash Ave. Torsch, Sallie J Homewood Apts. Thompson, James Cary 3930 Cloverhill Rd. Todd, Thelma B 807 Appleton St. Taylor, Donovan 34 Prospect Ave. Tyler, Margretta C 152 S. Hilton St, Thompson, Maude S 521 E. 20th St. ' Thompson, Isaiah N 2318 McCulloh St. Trax, E. Pauline 1215 N. Calvert St. Trueschler, Jos. F 1511 N. Milton Ave. Thompson, Randall J 510 Richwood Ave, Tucholka, Mrs. M. L 503 N. Collington Ave. Taylor, Mary E 2619 Greenmount Ave. Townsend, Charles T 4007 Primrose Ave. Turner, John E 3326 Bayonne Ave. Twining, Mildred L Charles and 34th Sts. Tarses, Bessie 1735 N. Smallwood St, Thrift, James F 2809 N. Calvert St. Thomason, J. Claude 4609 Frankford Ave. Tennison, Jessie P 1324 Eutaw Place Tyler, Edward S 1 W. Franklin St.

U Utz, Harry M .3008 Parkside Drive Uniack, Ethel M. 17 Hillside Ave. 154 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Y Vosmus, Mary M 4701 York Rd. Vickers, Powell 2804 Quantico Ave. Victor, Julius A., Jr 6108 York Rd. Vandelour, M. G 2448 Maryland Ave. Vonderheide, George H 2760 Fenwick Ave. Voyce, William E., Jr 2002 W. Lexington St. Viol, Frederick J 1621 N. Bond St. Vance, Laura M 1404 Mt. Royal Ave. Vasilauskas, Jos. S 112 N. Greene St. Vogel, Augustus G 1913 E. 30th St. Van Pelt, Franklin C 4144 Falls Rd. Voelcker, Edgar F 7 St. Paul St. Vorsteg, Ethel R 114 W. Franklin St. Vogt, Henry , 3131 N. Calvert St. Victor, Vincent M 640 N. Fulton Ave. Voshell, J. K 807 N. Charles St. Vogt, Ambrose 204 E. 22nd St. VanDaniker, Pauline 3000 Rosedale Rd. Vender lehr, William A 2310 Allendale Rd. Vincent, Ross C 3312 Ingleside Ave. Voelker, Magdalen 137 E. North Ave. W Waidner, Esther M 206 N. Pay son St. Wall, Charles P Charles and Lexington Sts. Watkins, R. Wralter, Jr 725 Appleton St. Warfield, Doris 2449 Barclay St. Webb, Armstead M 215 St. Paul St. Weiskoff, H. J Whitelock and Brookfield Aves. Weinstein, Nathaniel 3302 Fairview Ave. Weber, N. Sidney 745 Edgewood St. W7eissenborn, F. W. Max 2237 N. Pulaski St. Weider, Jos. A 3426 St. Ambrose Ave. Vreinberg, Ruth Temple Garden Apts. White, George M 310 St. Dunstan’s Rd. White, Flossie E 1509 W. Mosher St. Wherretts, Francis M 2714 Edmondson Ave. Wieners, Charlotte (Sister Mary Helen) 2003 W. Fayette St. Wienecke, E. Louis 3411 Eastern Ave. Wilbur, R. Holmes 2417 Arunah Ave. Williams, Rebecca 2643 Barclay St. Wilbur, Edward F 1438 Hanover St. Wilkinson, G. W 164 N. Gay St. Williams, Clarence H 322 N. Schroeder St. Wilson, M. A 1836 Laurens St. Winternitz, Lula E 2450 Lakeview Ave. Windle, Edwin W 1629 S. Charles St. Worthington, Thomas C., 3rd 2113 Poplar Grove St. Wood, Jos. J. 3909 Woodbine Ave. Woolley, Louise 1205 Longwood St. Woolsey, Charles A Liberty Parkway Woods, John T., Jr 1209 Poplar Grove St. Wortche, Henry L 4004 Ridgewood Ave. Wrightson, Miriam 3304 Clifton Ave. Wolf, Edwin J : Park Heights and Slade Aves. West, Eugene G. 306 E. 28th St. Wisner, Charles W. 2 E. Lexington St. MARYLAND MANUAL. 155

Wehner, Marie H 4801 Morello Rd. Wilkinson, P. W. 3219 N. Calvert St. Wilson, Robert L 126 W. 25th St. Weiss, John C 2930 Clifton Ave. Warner, Frank A., Jr 401 Hollen Rd. Winter, John H 3220 Elgin Ave. White, John P., Jr 3912 Windsor Ave. Wright, Edward Gernand...., 2903 Allendale Rd. Weaver, Edwin C 702 Winans Way Wagner, Regina G 2423 E. Federal St. Wright, Eleanora S 1122 Brenard St. White, J. Britain 4214 Fernhill Ave. Whiteford, Chas. A 3020 Virginia Ave. White, David W ...3623 Springdale Ave. Watts, Nellie D .. 5509 Fernpark Ave. Walker, Edith M 345 St. Paul St. Whiteley, Minus W 3010 McElderry St. Weglein, Edward 247 S. Boulden St. Waters, Maud V 559 Presstman St. Weiler, Edward A 4509 Maine Ave. Weber, John M 401 S. Chester St. Weller, Louis B 3407 Parkside Drive Weber, Magdalen 3212 O’Donnell St. Whitehead, Curtis L 403 N. Louden Ave. Werner, Chas. W ....26 N. Highland Ave. Watson, Eleanor V. 306 W. Franklin St. Wanicek, John H 3500 Gibbons Ave. White, Leo A. ...1308 Homewood Ave. Weinberg, Marx 2202 Park Ave. Walker, Edith M 101 Sorrento Ave. Weaver, Anna Y 533 N. Milton Ave. Wilson, Norman E 2408 Winchester St. Woolf, Millard F 2545 Frederick Ave. Woolf, Minnie B 2545 Frederick Ave. Wyatt, Francis H 10 W. Oliver St. Woodfall, Carrie 2803 Kate Ave. Williams, Stella G 3631 Fourth St. Wyatt, Chas. H Greenway Apts. Wyatt, Meta H . Federal Reserve Bank Wilson, Daisy M , 1125 McCulloh St. Willett, Mrs. Dorothy T. 3500 Benson St. Wischusen, John 5115 Eastern Ave. Wolfenden, Arthur T • 321 N. Paca St. Wienecke, John M 200 Eaton St. Wolman, Paul C 723 Lennox St. Wilcox, Maurice F 2305 Mayfield Ave. Woodhull, M. Baker 4416 Bellview Ave. Williams, M. Grace 1905 Boone St. Wilson, Anna B .2334 Reisterstown Rd. Williams, Mrs. Louis McK. 3401 Holmes Ave. Wilson, C. Reese. 622 E. 30th St. Wilhide, Walter M 3744 Beech Ave. Williams, Virgil 516 Sanford Place Wisniewski, John S 2710 Dillon St. Wenger, Loretto 921 S. Charles St. Wightman, Bessie 732 Lennox St. Welch, Lillian M .3906 Reisterstown Rd. Weems, Elizabeth W 204 E. Preston St. 156 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Weaver, Charles L 3155 Elnora Ave. White, W. Wilson 1127 Calvert Bldg. Wicks, Harry 0 7401 Harford Ave. Wilson, Harvey H 2729 Guilford Ave. Winters, Edna A 706 E. 33rd St. Wessel, Frank R 414 Southway Walker, Irene W Hopkins Apts. Weaver, Frank T. 3009 The Alameda Waters, C. W 4009 Wilsby Ave. Winterling, Rudolph M 106 N. University Parkway Wallbillick, May H. 811 Venable Ave. Willenburg, Frank, Jr 2790% Alameda Blvd. Wyniger, Evelyn M 726 Woodbourne Ave. Weidman, E. Eleanora 1519 Carswell St. Wonder, Thomas A 316 N. Eutaw St. Walter, Robert T. 1930 McElderry St. Walter, Mamie L 1930 McElderry St. Ward, Margaret R 1112 Ensor St. Williams, Margaret E 1822 N. Mount St. Waldschmidt, Edward P. 105 W. Hamburg St. Wilson, James R 219 E. 33rd St. Warnick, Helen T. . 1510 Holbrook St. Watson, Daniel E 208 E. 31st St. White, Stella 116 E. 25th St. Weit/.el, Lloyd S 752 Edgewood St. Weaver, Anna Y. 533 N. Milton Ave. Ward, M. L 3002 Belmont Ave. Wallace, Louis A 5718 Bland Ave. White, C. Sherman 3725 Roland Ave. Wette, William, Jr 3818 Woodbine Ave. Ward, Bessie K 1115 St. Paul St. Wedekind, Ella M 2109 St. Paul St. Warnecka, Lillian Leidig. 1767 N. Gay St. Wallach, Stanley H New Sheffield Apts. West, Bertie Spencer 3031 Guilford Ave. Wells, Harry 6830 Everall Ave. Walker, Mildred C 1927 N. Pulaski St. Watson, William 2801 Brighton St. Wageley, Sherman C 2903 Glenmore Ave. Wack, Dorothy E 1111 Munsey Bldg. Walpert, Mildred 118 S. Franklintown Rd. Waldschmidt, Lydia E 134 Calverton Rd. Wetzelberger, Anna M • 1605 E. 33rd St. Wheatley, Catherine A 2445 N. Charles St. Walter, John P 1528 E. 28th St. Weinberg, Reba 3023 Wolcott Ave. Weber, Henry F 515 N. Wolfe St. Waggner, Charles E 1903 E. 30th St. Williams, Richard W. 3401 N. Calvert St. Wood, J. Walter 2422 Guilford Ave. Woytowitz. Peter J 3328 Foster Ave. Woolf, Richard C 2545 Frederick Ave. Williams, Rosalind S 1307 Asbury Rd. Winer, Henry 3812 Belle Ave. Williamson, Elizabeth 1904 Chelsea Rd. Wilhelm, Louise C 4144 Roland Ave. Wooden, Dewey E 1623 N. Bond St. Wilson, Mabel H 5306 York Rd. MARYLAND MANUAL. 157

Williams, Nat - 3007 Wolcott Ave. Wilson, F. J 2334 Reisterstown Rd. Williams, L. Ellsworth 4031 Echodale Ave. Wiest, I. B 3010 Wylie Ave. Wilkinson, William H 417 W. Conway St. Wynne, Herbert L 851 W. 36th St. Wilbur, Harry G 3218 Milford Ave. Winakur, Mary 2813 Boarman Ave. Williams, Leon W 1806 Madison Ave. Wiggers, Blanche E 036 E. Biddle St. Worrell, Guida A 1810 St. Paul St. Wolfe, Claude D 40 E. 25th St. Worden, Stella H 5441 Belair Rd. Wonder, Laura L 2516 W. Baltimore St. Winchester, Perry S 4222 Wentworth Rd. Wright, Edwin Q. 4507 Springdale Ave. Winter, J. Britain 4214 Fernhill Ave. Wortche, Howard L 226 S. Strieker St. Williams, Fearless M 1632 Division St. Wiedersum, George C 3706 Chatham Rd. Wilson, Robert William 3809 Fifth St., Brooklyn

Y Yaffa, Helen 2028 N. Payson St. Yursik, Otto V 2723 Alameda Ave. Yeatman, Ernestine R 3013 Guilford Ave. Young, George B 3810 Bonner Rd. Yingling, Wm. Edward 3437 E. Lombard St. Younger, George R 122 S. Monastery Ave. Yost, Florence I 1725 N. Patterson Park Ave. Youngman, Bernard Russell 615 Parkwyrth Ave. Youse, Blanche L 32 W. 25th St. Yost, John N 509 Dennison St. Yost, George - - 2820 Clifton Ave. Youny, Christian E 2131 E. Fairmount Ave. Yaeger, W. C 406 N. Clinton St. Young,’ Elizabeth 423 N. Carey St. Yanusas, Stanley J 23 S. Strieker St. Yestadt, Helen A 13 E. Fayette St. Yoe, Nannie E 609 Somerset Rd. Youle, J. S 31st and St. Paul Sts. Yost, Karl 5502 Jonquil Ave. Yerkes, Edwin Leslie .care Md. Club, Charles and Eager Sts. Z Zimmerman, A. Viola. 3102 Spaulding Ave. Zaccaro, Irene M 1801 Hope St. Zoller, Henry, Jr 4402 Charlcote Place Zeller, Andrew 915 Whitelock St. Zaccaro, Bernadine 1801 Hope St. Zacharski, Casimir M 427 S. Ellwood Ave. Zacharski, Hedwig A 431 S. Ellwood Ave. Zulauf, George L 2506 Hermosa Ave. 158 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson. Origin of Name—From the Proprietarya’ Irish Barony (Celtic bilt- more, i. e., Large Town). Date of Formation—1659. Area—656 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday In May, third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires H. Courtney Jenifer State’s Attorney 1931 Louis MeL. Merryman Clerk of the Circuit Court ZZZl930 William J. Peach Register of Wills 1930 Samuel A. Brooks County Sheriff _ 1930 Thomas C. Hunter County Treasurer 1930 V\ . Howard Milling County Commissioner 1930 Robert C. Clarke.._ County Commissioner _ 1930 Frank S. Given County Commissioner ... 1930 Francis G. Shepperd Judge Orphans’ Court f Chief") 1930 Chas. E. Lynch Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John T. Cockey. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William Whitney County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931) Name. Dist. Address. Heinie C. Andreae... 1st... Catonsville Harry C. Gartside 2nd Woodlawn Patrick A. Feeney 2nd.. Granite Christian Volz _.. ...3rd Pikesville J. Smith Orrick 4th G'lyndon Vincent W. McCullough 6th Freeland W. Evans Anderson 7th. White Hall Chester L. Fulton 7th Maryland Line Emory W. Benson 8th Cockeysville William P. Butler 9th Towson James H. Burton 11th Upper Falls Bartholmew Seidl 11th Fullerton Harry W. Kerber 12th Dundalk Frederick H. Adams ...12th Dundalk Richard E. Stapleton. ..13 th... Halethorpe James E. Mann _..14th... Fullerton Edward J. Herrmann 14th... Stemmer’s Run Joseph H. Abel 15th Chase Henry Gerard Mueller „.15th.„. Essex James H. McNicholas 15th... Sparrows Point George W. Carson. loth Colgate Jacob Dallman 15th Middle River Thos. R. Brennan 15th Sparrows Point MARYLAND MANUAL. 159 NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931) Name Postollice. Charles J. Abram Granite C. Franklin Almony White Hall Mrs. Maud M. Aiken Catonsville Samuel C. Allen Baldwin M. Carmelita Andrews : Pikesville Raymond C. Akehurst Fullerton May Barbour Towson J. W. Bishop Halethorpe Joseph N. Berlin Texas Wilda S. Bell Upper Falls Mary E. Banes Randallstown Merker N. Buppert Woodlawn Rufus Bennett Catonsville C. Milton Brooks Cockeysville J. Lewin Burris Loch Raven Osborne P. Beall Stevenson Esther S. Berry Randallstown George A. Biddison - Bengies Harry Berger ...Sparrows Point G. A. Boteler Catonsville Edmund T. Bryan Towson Thomas R. Bradford Owings Mills Olive E. Beall Lansdowne C. Raymond Chenoweth Fullerton E. Isabel Coale ;. Towson Thomas Craddock Pikesville Robert C. Calder Towson Robert E. Carney Fullerton Elizabeth Cordner Ruxton J. Lindsay Clark Towson James H. Cupit Towson James A. Clark Catonsville J. Earl Chilcoat Sparks Margaret M. Glunet Towson George Cursey Reisterstown George W. Collars Larchmont Josephine V. Coggins Towson Herbert D. Clark Anneslie Andrew T. Conner Catonsville William H. Caulfield Catonsville James H. Dunty Fullerton Howard Diggs Relay Sarah Durry ...Sparrows Point Christian 0. B. Diehm ...Sparrows Point Garland C. Dodson Overlea Adolph V. Diedel Raspeburg Wm. D. Donovan Dundalk Mary S. Dunn Cockeysville Garland C. Dodson Overlea Dorothy T. Diver Raspeburg Mary C. Durry Sparrows Point Mrs. Mary J. Edie White Hall David L.'Elliott Carroll Station Harry Y. Edcl Stemmers Run J. Harold Ensor Texas Jacob Eierman Cockeysville 160 MARYLAND MANUAL. M. Magdalene Edmeades Belmar Margaret E. Fite Relay E. Levering Foster Sparks Katie E. Fuller Towson Frank B. Fangmeyer Catonsville William J. Foley Pikesville Flarcy S. Fox Reisterstown John Guttenberger Stemmers Run Carroll H. Gorsuch Upperco Henry E. Gardner Relay Ora F. Gri^ith Towson Frank M. Goetz Relay George L. Graf Relay B. Compton Graham Catonsville James A. Gordon Cockeysville George J. Grim .....'...Catonsville Miss L. M. Groce Sparrows Point L. M. Gahm Raspeburg George J. Goeller Bengies Arnold H. Goering Owings Mills Mary E. Gill Woodensburg Wm. H. Haines Dundalk Hubert H. Barker Randallstown John F. Haubert. _ Parkville John S. Heyde "T~. Parkton Mrs. C. Marley Hipsley Towson Joel L. Hayes Halethorpe Antone Huber Stemmers Run Joshua S. Hull Halethorpe Lawrence J. Hanley Towson J. Edward Hewes ZZIZZ'ZgI yndon Roy Hines Towson Catherine Harris Dundalk Harry C. Hobbs Z...Z...'ZZ...ZZZZZZ.ZZ.Catonsville J. Raymon Hoshall Parkton Edgar J. Hammond Towson Mrs. Eugenia B. Huster _..... Catonsville Mary E. Jones. Owings Mills James J. Johnston Sparrows Point Sue Johnson Reisterstown Alexander Jacobson _ Towson Henry M. Jones Raspeburg Elsie V. Keys. Corbett Ora V. Kaufman Carroll Station Bernard J. Kerman Catonsville James Kelly Towson Lingard F. Kline Fullerton Lillian A. Kelly Towson Francis D. Klemm Halethorpe Max Klemm Colgate Mrs. Mary G. Kone. Towson Anna R. Klein Fullerton George C. Kunkel Fullerton Rose Kehoe Colgate John Kern Raspeburg Howard T. King Lansdowne Harry P. Loeffler Halethorpe Callie E. Lassahn Fullerton Urban T. Linzey Towson MARYLAND MANUAL. 161

Blanche A. Loringer Pikesville Anna R. Lassahn Fullerton John J. Migan Randallstown Clara A. Maeeubbin Owings Mills Leroy A. McDonell Relay Leonard J. Mason Towson Mary E. Meehan Catonsville Mary Macgill Catonsville Jeannette H. Marshall Towson John J. E. McFarland Fullerton Marcus H. Miles. :Sparrows Point Robt. C. McKee Reisterstown J. 0. C. MeCusker Pikesville Mary I. McGettrick Mt. Hope Retreat Lawrence H. McKimm Pikesville Henry W. Maseth Sparrows Point Edna M. Mahle Woodlawn James P. McComas Halethorpe Frank G. Moore Catonsville Theodore Merling Essex Margaret L. Moran Catonsville Joseph T. Molz .601 Murdock Road, Baltimore Elizabeth F. McKenna Parkville Leslie M. Noland Sparrows Point Jos. A. Newman Overlea C. Leroy Nelson White Hall Gwynn Nelson Towson James J. Nolan Catonsville Alice M. O’Conneli Towson Anthony P. Orban Catonsville Wm. F. Oberle Dundalk Fred. L. Pfeiffer Long Beach R. Park Plowman Parkton Margaret V. Pierce Glencoe William R. Price Timonium G. Roland Price Towson Howard C. Price Sparrows Point Lutie G. Ports Towson Dorothy N. Proctor Catonsville H. A. Price Relay L. Clifton Perkins Halethorpe Nellie E. Pennington Catonsville William G. Reilly Towson Wallace Reidt Idlewylde William T. Reed Larchmont James P. Reese Lutherville H. H. Russell Reisterstown John I. Rowe Catonsville Mary E. Rafferty Cockeysville Mrs. Anna B. Richardson. Essex Herman P. Ritterman Halethorpe Ceceilia J. Rowland 2. Sparrows Point Charles E. Roach Reisterstown Mrs. Anna M. Rider Towson Dorothea Schmidt Towson Mary G. Seitz Cockeysville Jos. 0. Swan Freeland Robert J. Spittel Catonsville J. Lester Smith Fork 162 MARYLAND MANUAL. Shadrach G. Sparks Sparks Elizabeth M. Slade Reisterstown Mrs. Ethel Simons Catonsville W. Edward Simons Catonsville Clarence E. Smith Cockeysville John Jackson Smith Gittings Milton R. Smith Towson William J. Slattery Arbutus, Relay Conrad F. Sohn Towson Lula M. Sohn Towson William I. Stevenson Reisterstown Charles A. Sacra Cockeysville Andrew Stevens Lansdowne L. Esta Simpson Timonium I. Dale Snodgrass Halethorpe Walter J. L. Smith Glyndon George W. Strohminger... Bengies H. Clay Suter Catonsville William M. Shipley Catonsville William E. Severe Randallstown Virginia D. Schmidt Towson Charles J. L. Schultheis. Catonsville Kenneth Smith White Marsh Lee Seim Highlands Gertrude E. Sipe Upperco Arthur E. Smith Halethorpe Joseph Stempor .Edgemere, Sparrows Point Wallace L. Saumenig. Parkville J. W. Skipper Towson Margaret M. Scannell Catonsville William F. Timme Lansdowne William Tober Randallstown Anna Teichman Catonsville John J. Timanus Towson Marie C. Tagg Towson Augustine J. Tierney Pikesville W. Belt Townshend Upperco Ralph C. Talbott Overlea Irwin P. Trail Granite George E. Unkart Hyde Fred. J. Van Slyke Anneslie W. Carroll Van Horn . Towson Edward J. Weber Anneslie George Ward Owings Mills C. H. Waltz Lansdowne Frederick C. Warring Glyndon George G. Wheeler Towson Margaret M. Weis Towson James K. Weeder Dundalk Arthur R. Wyatt Reisterstown Louise C. Weisbrod Lutherville Marion Wright Hyde Charles A. Woolsey Towson Charles T. Woodruff Sparrows Point Walter T. Wells _.... Pikesville Percy Williams Mt. Vista G. Albert Y ost Arbutus Birdie P. Zink Cockeysville E. Gardner Zeigler Towson MARYLAND MANUAL. 163 SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931) Name. Address. Luther M. B. Williams (Dem.) Freelands Harry E. German Tow son Harry A. Matthews (Rep.) Sparks COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Samuel M. Shoemaker 1930 Eceleston Joseph G. Reynolds 1931 Gittings James P. Jordan 1932 White Hall Frank J. Hoen 1933 Owings Mills Thomas W. Stingley. ...1935 Sparrows Point Oscar B. Coblentz ..1934 Catonsville

ROAD ENGINEER. Name. Address. Samuel A. Green.. Towson

BALTIMORE COUNTY METROPOLITAN SANITARY DISTRICT (Chap. 539—1924.) Name Address Bernard L. Crozier, Chief Engineer ...Towson

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick. Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—222 square miles. Court Terms—July, first Monday in May and second Monday in November. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesday of each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Arthur W. Dowell State’s Attorney 1931 Arthur H. Harkness Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Charles S. Parran ....Register of W’ills 1930 Maurice M. Buckler County Sheriff ZZZZIZ'I'ZIJ930 John L. Gibson County Treasurer 1930 Archie Parran County Commissioner (1st Dist.j 1930 Benson C. Hutchins County Commissioner, (2nd Dist.)...1930 T. Stanley Sunderland County Commissioner (3rd Dist.)...''1930 Elisha B. Howes Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Alvin T. Buckler Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Charles Cranford Judge Orphans’ Court.IZZZZZZ"l930 Vacancy .County Surveyor 164 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931) Name. Dist. Address. 1st Solomons Alexander Aberry Lusb J. Benjamin Laveille 11 st '"IIZIIZIZ y Norfolk S. Gibson 2nd Huntingtown William W. Duke Z2ndZZZZZ. - Prince Frederick John E. Donald 3rd Chesapeake Beach Charles G. Spicknall 3rd ZZ - Lower Marlboro NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931) Address. Name. Huntington R. Bowen Mutual H. Claire Briscoe Owings 0. F. Bowen Stoakley Guy P. Bowen Prince Frederick George W. Dorsey North Beach Z. Elizabeth Fitzgerald Prince Frederick Sadie L. Gray Prince Frederick William J. Goedeke Solomons H .H. Helen Dunkirk James S. Jones - ..Prince Frederick Obadiah 1.. King Solomons Adolpli Kopp - B. Alfred Soper North Beach Roy G. Williams Prince Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931) Name. Address. James H. Duke (Dem.) Brooms Island E. Herbert Sheckells —■ Lower Marlboro Harrison C. Long (Rep.). St. Leonards COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. L. Herbert Chaney.... 1935 Owings J. Briscoe Bunting 1931 Prince Frederick H. Claire Briscoe 1933 Mutual

CAROLINE COUNTY County Seat—Denton. Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—320 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in February, April, June, August, October and December. MARYLAND MANUAL 105

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name 0®ce Term Expires Fred R. Owens State’s Attorney 1931 T. Clayton Horsey —Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 J. Irwin Hanvood Register of Wills """loan William F. Jackson .. County Sheriff 1930 T. Frank Seward County Treasurer 1931 Leonard F. Covey County Commissioner 1930 Fhilip W. Downes ' County Commissioner 1930 Chas. R. Neal County Commissioner 1930 Richard T. West Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Elisha H. Harper Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William J. Shawn Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Digt_ H. Claude Rawlines 9i>a Address. Henry R. Lewis. .. ££ “ ... Greensboro Percy C. Douglas 4th ' Denton John C. Fisher gtji Preston James H. Hicks 94^ Federalsburg Henry Wilkinson Hillsboro Ridgely NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931) Name. Address. Mildred C. Butler Indiana Bullock Denton F. C. Brauchele " Denton Harry C. Brunker IZ'ZIZZ Preston Oscar Clark Denton, Md. W. Foster Clak. Denton B. Ross Duling Henderson, Md. John D. Davis Goldsboro Raymond R. Fisher ' Z.Z.Z.. " — Ridgely F. Elwood Fleming Denton L. Douglas Fooks Hillsboro, Md. Helen E. George Preston Charles B. Harrison Denton, Md. Hildred E. Heather Preston Russell Hallowell Marydel Ruth Holsinger Federalsburg O. W. Handy Denton, Md. Frances F. Johnson .Federalsburg, Md. L. Irving Jones Denton Greensboro Doland E. Jefferson .Federalsburg, Md. J. Frank Lane - Goldsboro 166 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Wilbert L. Merriken Denton, Md. Pauline T. Roe Denton Gladys E. Roe Denton Irene Roop Ridgely Grace G. Stufft Denton Walter Sparklin Denton Gurney H. Tarbutton Hillsboro Clellie E. Turner Federalsburg Olevia F. White. Federalsburg John N. Wright, Jr Federalsburg

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Milton H. Roe ..(Dem.) Greensboro Lee Hignutt. Hobbs Harry B. Mason (Rep.) Denton

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. Ernest G. Cooper 1931 Denton Mrs. Blanche Stowall 1933 Federalsburg Walter M. Wright. 1935 Preston

CARROLL COUNTY County Seat—Westminster. Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—437 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Theodore F. Brown... State’s Attorney 1931 Edwin M. Mellor, Jr. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 William F. Bricker... Register of Wills. 1930 George C. Fowble .County Sheriff 1930 Samuel J. Stone. County Treasurer 1930 Charles W. Melville... County Commissioner 1930 John Reaver .County Commissioner 1930 John H. Repp County Commissioner 1930 Charles S. Marker Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 J. Webster Ebaugh... Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Lewis E. Green ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John J. John County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 167 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Mervin Harner 3rd... ,.R. F. D. No. 3, Littletown, Pa. William W. Shamer. 4th .Patapsco Albert M. Musgrove 5th ...Sykesville Clayton J. Sauble 6th Manchester Edward W. Case 7th .... Westminster George E. Benson 7 th Westminster Noland E. Bassler. 8th Hampstead Amos W. Wagner 'll 1th ...New Windsor Thomas H. Gaither ...... „ 12 th ...Union Bridge Clarence M. Murray... 13th.... Ridgeville Royal J. Smith ..13th Mt. Airy

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Cora Adams Westminster C. Roland Armaeost Westminster Charles R. Arnold Taneytown Cleveland Anders Union Bridge George I. Biemiller Silver Run Stewart J. Brandenburg Union Bridge Norman B. Boyle Westminster William E. Burke, Jr .Taneytown, Md. Mary L. Campbell Westminster Marvin B. Clarke Finksburg Nevin W. Crouse. Westminster Mary Gray Clemson ,W estminster S. Frank Gartrell Woodbine Edward L. Eichman Union Bridge E. Lee Erb Detour Guy F. Fowler Westminster Melville Gaither Sykesville Helen J. ITailley Westminster Lewis A. Koontz Westminster William D. Lovell New Windsor Arthur C. Lowman Keymar Bradley C. Leatherwood Mt. Airy L. Truth Mans Westminster Sadie Masenheimer Manchester J. Harry Richter Sykesville Charles C. Riddlemoser Mt. Airy John M. Shank Hampstead J. Ezra Stem Westminster Anastasia Sinnot Westminster Preston W. Snyder | Hampstead Joseph H. Tomlinson, Jr. Sykesville Arthur G. Tracey “..7.1'. Hampstead Violet M. Turfle Westminster Joseph S. R. Tydings, Sr Sykesville 168 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Ida B. Watkins.._ Sykesville Horatio T. Wentz Lineboro Jacob R. L. Wink .Manchester J. Fred Waesche. ....Sykesville Mary M. Warehime .Silver Run G-. Douglas West Asbestos Milton A. Zollickoffer. ..Uniontown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) .Name. Address. Edward 0. Diffendall (Dem.) Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman Mt. Airy Moses J. M. Troxell (Rep.) Westminster COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address Harry R. DeVries 1930 Sykesville Harry R. Zepp 1931 ...Mount Airy Thomas C. Slingluff... 1932 New Windsor J. Pearre Wantz 1933 Westminster Milton A. Koons 1935 Taneytown

CECIL COUNTY County Seat—Elkton. Origin of Name—-After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1674. Area—360 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Sep- tember, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June. 4 Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Henry L. Constable State’s Attorney 1931 S. Ralph Andrews Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Robert J. McCauley Register of Wills 1930 George Clinton Logan County Sheriff 1930 Edwin S. Dorcus. County Treasurer 1931 W. Herbert Baker Assistant County Treasurer 1931 James P. McCoy. County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 William D. Ewing County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1930 David T. Reed County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 James J. McCauley Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Milton S. Sentman .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Pnilip M. Groves .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy - County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 1G9 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Robert L. Alderson... 1st Cecilton Mark E. Manlove... 1st Warwick William H. Johnson 2nd Chesapeake City Gove i?. Scotten 3rd (Police Magistrate) Elkton Henry Cameron 3rd Elkton George W. Owens. 5th North East Benjamin P. Briscoe 6th Rising Sun Cecil E. Ewing 6th Rising Sun R. , James Roe - 7th Port Deposit JohnT Barrow. „..7th Perryville

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931) Name. Address. Sara A. Armour ..Rising Sun Mollie Howard Ash Elkton Elizabeth M. Biddle... Elkton Gladys C. Bryson Elkton Claude G. Buck ..Perryville Mazie B. Boulden Elkton William H. Borger Chesapeake City William A. Brown Cecilton Irving Burke Cecilton Robert V. Criswell Elkton Katherine Fahey Cobourn Perryville Angela B. Crothers Elkton Mrs. Hazel V. Creswell Port Deposit Lillie S. Davis Cecilton Marian R. Devine Elkton Mrs. Edith C. Edwards Perryville Catherine B. Fowler Elkton William J. Fenton.. ..Elkton Charles H. Gatchell mr-fon Ella V. Gibson Charlestown Daniel H. Garrett Elkton Bessie C. Hartnett vii.j. Daniel W. Henry — Alverta E. Hipkins Port Deposit Mary I. Jamar Elkton Mabel L. Johnson... Rising Sun George E. Lawrence... Rising Sun William T. Lofland Elkton George C. Logan Rolandville 170 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Albert M. MeNamee Rising Sun Edna Brown Mason Chesapeake City Charles W. Morrison Port Deposit Lillian V. Minster Elkton Charles 0. McCauley Perryville Edgar McMullen Charlestown Helen K. Nichols Elkton Mrs. Nellie E. Poist Port Deposit Emily Foard Peach North East Hetty G. Pratt Elkton H. Branch Patteon Rising Sun Blanche R. Reeder. North East Argus F. Robinson Elkton Catherine Schaefer Chesapeake City Joseph E. Scarborough Elktkon Bessie Singman Elkton James H. Touchstone Port Deposit Mary E. Trimble „ Elkton Edith Wilson Principio Furnace Jennie Williams Elkton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Robert B. Foard (Dem.) Chesapeake City Bayard Black Charlestown Victor R. Bennett. (Rep.) Elkton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Frederick H. Lewis 1931 Elkton Mrs. E. J. Moore. 1933 Rising Sun J. Edward Crothers 1935 Calvert

DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1931) Name. Address. John F. Lang, for Elk and Bohemia Rivers Elkton Andrew J. Schofield, for Susquehanna Flats Frcdericktown Harry Amants, for Susquehanna Flats North East

COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May, 1931) Name. Address. Howard W. Green _.. Elkton MARYLAND MANUAL. 171

CHARLES COUNTY County Seat—La Plata. Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—454 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non- jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Ferdinand C. Cooksey State’s Attorney 1931 Warren M. Albrittain Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 George A. Wade Register of Wills 1930 Robert L. Cooksey County Sheriff 1930 Benjamin B. Compton .County Treasurer 1931 John W. Owen County Commissioner 1930 Eugene Leigh Edelen County Commissioner 1930 George H. Moreland County Commissioner 1930 Ernest N. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Elisha D. Jones ...Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John R. Rice Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Louis H. Steffens. County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor.

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.)

Name Dist. Address Walter H. Gray 1st La Plata Wralter Thompson 1st Bel Alton J. Read Bailey. 4th Wicomico Thomas M. Carpenter 4th.... Faulkner Joseph P. Johnson 5th...... Rock Point W. Andrew Neale.. 5th Issue Aloysius B. Gardiner 6th .... Waldorf Thomas M. Wilkerson 6th .... Waldorf Francis R. Mattingly 7th .... Indian Head Louis A. deThierry ...._ 7th Indian Head John L. Wolf 8th...... Bryantown Otis W. Crismond 10th... Marbury 172 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Robert G. Barbour., Rock Point Andrew J. Clark La Plata Hugh M. Cline Pomonkey J. Mitchell Cochrane La Plata John F. Gardner Waldorf Hugh C. Gardiner, Jr Faulkner M. Estelle Halley ^ Byrans Road P. Stanley Harrison Hughesville Maurice D. Hayden ...Bel Alton Samuel C. Linton Riverside Thelma Long Hughesville Wm. H. Hickey Popes Creek Raymond J. Mattes La Plata Eugene K. Mudd La Plata John T. Parran Indian Head J. Ollie Quade Hughesville Henrietta Roberts La Plata John D. Rowe Indian Head

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. T. Paul Jameson (Dem.) Bel Alton William Ferguson Welcome J. Frank Medley (Rep.) Waldorf

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. William W. Dyson, Jr. 1931 La Plata Jeremiah T. Mudd 1933 Pomfret Mrs. Nellie Delashmott Howard 1935 La Plata

i DORCHESTER COUNTY County Seat—Cambridge. Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation—1668. Area—618 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, second Monday in vember. Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. MARYLAND MANUAL. 173

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires James A. McAllister State’s Attorney 1931 J. Fred Dunn Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills 1930 Ira W. Wheatley. County Sheriff 1930 Arthur S. Hopkins .County Treasurer 1931 Wm. T. Johnson County Commissioner 1930 John A. Baker County Commissioner 1930 A. Sheppard Bayly Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Ulman White Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Percy E. Collins Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Benjamin W. Holland... . 2nd... Secretary E. D. Lord 3rd Reids Grove James A. Geoghegan 4th Taylors Island Joseph M. Moran 5th Lakesville William H. Dixon 5th Lakesville Clayton W. McAllister 7th. Cambridge George W. James 7th Cambridge E. Percy Vinton. 7th (Police Justice) Cambridge Horace R. Todd... 8th James James M. Lewis. 10th. Wingate George H. Rook 15th Hurlock Robert L. Hastings 15th Hurlock Willard C. Hurley 18th Elliott

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Aileen M. Andrews Cambridge Harold G. Applegarth. Cambridge Ray T. Applegarth Cambridge James Brummette Cambridge Melva D. Bell .East New Market Samuel E. Brannock, Jr.. Cambridge William C. Brinsfield Vienna Fannie Brooks Cambridge Emily Cator Cambridge Eva Conway Cambridge Clarence C. Crippen Hurlock 174 MARYLAND MANUAL. Elba S. Feimster Cambridge Miss Naomi A. Gillis ; Cambridge William S. Fountain Cambridge Reginald E. Hopkins Cambridge Hubert C. Harper Hurlock Susan S. Hitch Vienna Alfred W. Hoge Cambridge Benjamin S. Insley Cambridge J. Richard Jones Cambridge William H. Leonard, Jr Cambridge Nellie W. Lake Cambridge Melissa Lord Cambridge Henry Lloyd, Jr. Cambridge G. Russell Matthews Cambridge Charles T. Mace Cambridge Philip B. Matthews Cambridge Bernard 0. Murphy Wingate Anita S. Neild Taylors Island John E. Parks, Cambridge Myrtle M. Phillips Fishing Creek Delma L. Phillips Cambridge Jean Phillips .....Cambridge Oliver Carlton Sard Cambridge Cornelia A. Simmons Cambridge L. Philip Skinner. Cambridge Ernestine E. Taylor Cambridge Cecil G. Webster Cambridge Ernest E. Wiley Fishing Creek Agnes N. Vane Church Creek Julian A. Vincent Linkwood

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. William H. Simmons (Dem.) Cambridge Harry P. Spillman Taylors Island Howard Moore (Rep.) Cambridge

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Wm. E. Hurlock 1935 Hurlock John R. Nield 1930 Taylor’s Island Robert H. Matthews 1931 Cambridge Clarence L. Saxton 1932 Cambridge Mrs. Arianna W. Andrews 1933 Crapo Clay M. Webb 1934 Vienna MARYLAND MANUAL. 175

FREDERICK COUNTY. County Seat—Frederick. Origin of Name—After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—-1748. Area—662 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February and September and second Monday in December. Non-jury, second Monday in May. Orphans’ Court Days—Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in each week and daily during sittings of Court.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William M. Storm State’s Attorney 1931 Eli G. Haugh Clerk of th; Circuit Court. 1930 C. E. Victor Myers Register of Wills 1930 William C. Roderick ..County Sheriff 1930 Thomas A. Chapline County Treasurer 1930 Archley R. Molesworth ..County Commissioner 1930 George D. Smith County Commissioner 1930 Lewis F. Lochner County Commissioner 1930 John W. Holier County Commissioner 1930 Roscoe P. Brown County Commissioner 1930 Henry P. Mussetter Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 William C. Howard Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 C. Newton Thomas Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Emory C. Crum County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. John F. Keller 1st Buckeystown Guy K. Motter 2nd.. Frederick Alton Y. Bennett 2nd.. Frederick Sherman P. Bowers Frederick J. Hollin Kefauver 3rd Middletown James G. Stevens 4th - Creagerstown J. Henry Stokes hth Emmitsburg Wallace W. Pyles 7th - Urbana Mrs. John J. Hitzelberger 8th Liberty Calvin M. Stem 10th Sabillasville Harry C. Dorcus Hth Woodsboro John W. Lloyd 12th Petersville Frank L. Cady. 15th Thurmont Howard M. Jones 25th ..Brunswick 176 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Melvin J. Anders Frederick Austin F. Angleberger Frederick John M. Ahalt Burkettsville Charles C. Bopst .State Sanitorium Mary Beachley Frederick Peter F. Burket. Emmitsburg Henry H. Boyer Monrovia Mary V. Butcher Frederick Keefer D. Bowers Frederick Ralph W. Boyer Frederick Margaret Blocher Grantsville Richard N. Cromwell Buckeystown Albert M. Coblentz Middletown J. Vernon Coblentz Frederick James H. Cramer Frederick Ola A. Cook Frederick Guy E. Cockrell .'. Frederick Ethel M. Creager Thurmont Margaret Dill Frederick Margaret A. Doll Frederick Arthur H. Doll Frederick Charles W. Dudderar Liberty G. Harland Dinterman Middletown Edwin Devilbiss Walkersville Henry A. Engelbrecht .... . Frederick John W. Eldridge Meyersville James H. Falk Frederick Laura Willard Fisher Point of Rocks Joseph T. Gridin Frederick George R. Grove ! Frederick M. Agnes Gaither Frederick Hettye A. Hahn Frederick Franklin TL Harrington Frederick Ella R. Hogan Brunswick Mildred G. Hollis Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Jr. Frederick George W. Hcinlcin Frederick Helen F. Harbaugh Frederick Charles H. Herbert Frederick G. M. Kaetzel Brunswick C. Calvin Keeney LeGore Myer Kaplon Brunswick George W. Kefauver Middletown J. Harry Kennedy Frederick J. Ward Kerrigan Emmitsburg Earl T. Kelbaugh Thurmont Calvin S. Lohr Frederick David R. Lewis Knoxville William S. Lambdin Frederick Regina C. Little. Frederick Hazel K. McCanner Frederick Grayson H. Mercer Frederick Edgar K. Moore Frederick Sallie R. Marker Meyersville M. Margaret Marsh Frederick MARYLAND MANUAL. 17'

Arthur V. Myers Frederick F. Ross Myers Frederick Leona G. Mercer Frederick John E. Morningstar ..Buckeystown Grover L. Michael Frederick Harry J. Miller Frederick Edith M. Miller Thurmont Edward B. Nicodemus.... Frederick Aubrey A. Nicodemus Frederick William C. Oberlander. Frederick Charles A. Ogle ■ Mt. Airy Helen C. Ordeman.._ Frederick Gertrude L. Poole Frederick Francis Petrott Frederick Charles N. Pearce Frederick Richard Potts Frederick Jesse L. Renner New Midway J. W. Rothenhoefer Frederick George L. Rothenhoefer. Frederick Foster C. Remsburg .....Middletown Walter L. Remsburg Middletown William 0. Rau Brunswick Roscoe B. Rhoads Frederick William R. Slemmer Frederick Asa P. Stottlemeyer Wolfeville Lewis H. Stoner ...Emmitsburg John G. ShafT. Jefferson Louise Sebold ...Emmitsburg John W. Snook Frederick Charles W. Smith Brunswick F. Lorraine Simpson ...Libertytown Edward D. Shriner, Jr... Frederick Robert L. Smith Frederick N. Wilson Schley Frederick F. Leo Smith ...Libertytown John H. Stauffer, Jr. Frederick Charles E. Steel Frederick Grayson H. Staley Frederick Mrs. Ada Sperry ..Emmitsburg C. Thomas Summers Frederick S. Edward Shaw ...Frederick Walter E. Stull Lewistown Harry P. Seeger Frederick Charles N. Staley Frederick Ruth Shafer Middletown Helen G. Thomas Frederick J. Travers Thomas Frederick Mary Esther Tull Frederick Edgar E. Thomas ...Adamstown George P. VonEiff._ Unionville George Wilhide ..Emmitsburg Edith E. Wickham Frederick Mrs. Annalee Wickless.... Frederick 178 MARYLAND MANUAL. SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Ruger R. Rice (Dem.) Frederick J. Grahame Johnson (Dem.) Frederick William B. James (Rep.)., Frederick SUPERVISORS OF ELECTION FOR FREDERICK CITY. (All Terms Expire April 1, 1931) Name. Address. Charles H. Herbert Frederick Charles F. Brenner.... Frederick George T. Schroeder (Minority Member) i. Frederick

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Leslie N. Coblentz 1930 Middletown Robert L. Warfield 1933 .. Frederick R. Frank Sappington 1931 Liberty William L. Gross 1932 Brunswick Elmer C. Kefauver 1934 . Frederick Mrs. J. P. Feiser 1935 Woodsboro

GARRETT COUNTY County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—-After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—-1872. Area—660 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in June and December. Non- jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in September. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Julius C. Renninger State’s Attorney 1931 Edward Z. Tower.._ Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 Edwin E. Friend Register of Wills 1930 William D. Casteel County Sheriff 1930 Albert E. Lee .County Treasurer 1931 Daniel E. Orendorf .County Commissioner 1930 Harvey Gortner County Commissioner 1930 George D. Browning County Commissioner 1930 Walter G. Meyers Clerk to County Commissioners 1930 Henry Kamp Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Homer Friend Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Truman W. Casteel Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Charles M. Sincell .County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 179

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. William H. Turner.. 1st Swanton Jasper Guard 2nd Friendsville Olin Warnick 3rd Jennings R. M. Alexander 5th Accident Nathan C. Browning 6th Sang Run Edward I. West 7th Oakland M. G. Williams 8th Gormania, W. Va. J. B. Emory 12th Bittinger Samuel J. Cole ...... 13th Oakland Grover M. Pool 13th Kitzmiller A. S. Teats 14th Oakland William A. Gonder 14th Oakland George B. Brown 15th Avilton

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. James A. Annan ..Deer Park Jesse J. Ashby, Jr Oakland C. H. Bill Grantsville Reeves Blandford Oakland George W. Diefenbach Grantsville William Getty. — Grantsville Gertrude Gibson '. Mountain Lake Park C. V. Harvey Mountain Lake Park Frances C. Hamill Oakland Stuart F. Hamill Oakland John M. Jarboe Oakland Coral E. McRobie Oakland Asa T. Matthews. Oakland Harold Miller Grantsville Louis A. Morgart Jennings William E. Peu Kitzmiller George Pool Kitzmiller Lucy 0. Pool Kitzmiller Julia Rowan .• Oakland Asa H. Rush Friendsville Cecil Smith Oakland Stanley S. Stahl Oakland Vadna Stanton Grantsville Emma I. Spoerlein Accident 180 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Harvey J. Speicher Accident Norval Speelman Friendsville Charles A. Tower. Oakland Frederick A. Thayer, Jr. Oakland James P. Treacy. Oakland Walter M. Welch Friendsville Lester C. Yutzy Crellin

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931) Name. Address. Wade H. Hinebaugh (Dem.) Oakland J. Frank Browning Oakland Ellsworth 6. Naylor. (Rep.) Oakland

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. John 0. Thayer 1931 Oakland John W. McCullough 1933 Friendsville H. A. Loraditch 1935 Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—388 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No- vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires W. Worthington Hopkins ^State’s Attorney 1931 D. Gilpin Wilson Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Charles H. Reed Register of Wills 1930 Dewey W. Bowman County Sheriff 193] J. Edmund Snodgrass ...... County Treasurer 1931 Harry J. Hess County Commissioner 1930 Fred. C. Whaling County Commissioner 1930 C. Clyde Spencer... County Commissioner 1930 Alfred H. Wilson County Commissioner 1930 W. Elijah Somerville County Commissioner 1930 B. Frank Webster .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John W. Spencer .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Harry C. Scarff Judge Orphans’ Court. 1930 Vacancy .....County Surveyor 1931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 181

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Jack M. Patton 1st Edgewood Fred Morlok 1st Abingdon W. Dickey Jamison 2nd Aberdeen Sylvester A. McGuigan 2nd Perryman Amos H. Cooley. 3rd Belair George W. Richardson 3rd Belair Stanley S. Spencer 3rd Darlington Charles A. Devoe 4th Jarrettsville C. Harry Magness 4th Sharon William B. Selfe 5th ...Darlington William M. Griffith 5th Whiteford J. Frederick Crew. 5th Darlington J. William Bauer 6th ...Havre de Grace Martin P. Foley 6th . ..Havre de Grace Joseph Hamburger 6th Havre de Grace Joseph H. Moore 6th Havre de Grace

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Mrs. Helen M. Archer Belair Eliza P. Anderson Belair Bernard D. Adkinson Havre de Grace N. Elizabeth Bradford Aberdeen Thomas R. Brown Jarrettsville Annie H. Cairnes Belair Grace E. Carsins .Havre de Grace Mary E. Clark ..Havre de Grace Julia V. Coakley Havre de Grace Harry Conner Street Stewart 0. Day Bel Air M. Geneva Dean Belair Lillian R. Forwood Belair Jessie Gorrell Belair Lucille Gray Bel Air Anna E. Gallion Perryman H. E. Hoblitzell Belair Jerome Heaps Street Georgia E. Howard Bel Air Mary E. Jeffery Bel Air Conrad F. Johnson .Havre de Grace 182 MARYLAND MANUAL. Frances Kelly Bel Air Helen C. Kelly Belair Norman J. Lee _ Perryman Oliver E. Lloyd _..Whiteford Ryland L. Mitchell Aberdeen Mildred I. Magness Bel Air Betty Malian Bel Air Dora Morgan Aberdeen V. Catherine MeNabb Cardiff E. Elizabeth Osborn Aberdeen Harris W. Perkins Whiteford J. Roswell Poplar.— — Havre de Grace Arnold Pfaffenback Havre de Grace Cora Proctor Cardiff Marian Rawhouser. Aberdeen Dorsey F. Rowe. Aberdeen Sarah 0. W. Stephenson Belair Annie E. Sheridan Belair Emily T. Smith Aberdeen M. Alberta Sentman ...Havre de Grace Margaret W. Silver Whiteford Helen R. Smithson Forest Hill Clinton L. Stull Dayton Harry W. Spraker Edgewood Ernest Volkart. Aberdeen Anna Lee Wilson Belair Edward U. Way Havre de Grace Hazel R. Walker Forest Hill Mildred S. Webb. Forest Hill T. Reed Whaling Darlington SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. J. Henry Cain (Dem.) Forest Hill D. Hutchins Wilson Jarrettsville Frank L. Beattie (Rep.) Cardiff

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. W. Beatty Harlan 1931 Churchville Walter Spencer 1933 Jarretsville Mrs. Helen A. B. Lee 1935 Belair DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. William B. Mauldin Havre de Grace Norwood C. Hippie Aberdeen MARYLAND MANUAL. 183

HOWARD COUNTY County Seat—Ellicott City. Origin of Name—After Col. John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—365 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and first Monday in September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and first Mondy in De- cember. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Reuben D. Rogers State’s Attorney 1931 Charles H. Ridgely Register of Wills 1930 Howard S. Kuhn Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 John H. Hardy .County Sheriff 1930 C. Dorsey Hobbs..„ Treasurer and Collector 1931 DeWilton C. Parlett County Commissioner 1930 H. Thomas Grimes County Commissioner 1930 Daniel H. Gaither. County Commissioner 1930 Joshua D. Disney Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Charles E. Thompson Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Jesse Eyre .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Guy C. Sykes. .County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Frederick D. Gill 1st Elkridge Frank C. Higinbotham 2nd Ellicott City Frank E. Smith 4th Woodbine Howard U. Gosnell 6th Savage James Edwin Haslup 6th Savage

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931. Name. Address. Tempie Basford Savage Elmer C. Cavey Ellicott City Eugenia Carr Ellicott City Charles E. Delashmutt Lisbon Clifton Clyde Dorsey .West Friendship John C. Hofmeister Ellicott City Mary Iglehart Simpsonville 184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Theodore B. Middleton, Jr Elkridge Norman Mullinix Daisy C. Kenneth Pickett Clarksville Carlton R. Sykes Ellicott City Kathleen Sullivan Ellicott City Charles M. Scott Clarksville Achsah W. Stinson Glemvood Margaret E. Selby Woodbine Lucy A. Yates Ellicott City

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Thomas P. O’Donnell (Dem.) Ellicott City Joseph E. Shipley Lisbon Albert Ridgely (Rep.) West Friendship COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Stephen W. Musgrave. 1931 Cookeville John V. Long ; 1933 Ellicott City Harry Parlett 1935 Jessups

KENT COUNTY County Seat—Chestertown. Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—281 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non- jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Stephen R. Collins.... State’s Attorney 1931 Robert A. Shallcross. Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Merritt Brice Register of Wills. 1930 J. Thomas Hadaway. ..County Sheriff 1930 Clarence Newsome County Treasurer 1930 Samuel J. Johnson.... County Commissioner 1930 T. Ringgold Jones County Commissioner 1930 Charles D. Wood County Commissioner 1930 Edward A. Scott Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 J. Henry Thompson.... Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 James H. Groves. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor MARYLAND MANUAL. 185

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. George E. Hieks 1st Galena D. T. Nickerson 2nd Kennedyville James M. Sutton 3rd Betterton Wm. B. Usilton 4th Chestertown Olin B. Stafford 4th Chestertown Robert Moffett ...,4th Chestertown Chas. R. Kerr oth Rock Hall S. Elwood Burgess 5th Edesville

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. George S. Biddle Rock Hall E. D. Baxter Chestertown Elizabeth M. Brice Betterton Harry C. Coleman Chestertown Solomon T. Chaires ....Chestertown Lucy E. Gardner Chestertown James W. Crouch Chestertown J. W. Clark Still Pond Wm. B. Dukes. Kennedyville Caroline M. Ellett Chestertown G. Edward Furbush Chestertown John W. Harman Rock Hall Jesse E. Ireland Galena C. M. Melvin, Jr Millington L. Gertrude Newman Massey R. R. Pennington Galena Mary A. Pennington Chestertown Eben F. Perkins. Chestertown L. Bates Russell, Jr Chestertown Alice R. Smith Chestertown Floyd M. Smith Betterton J. Raymond Simpers Chestertown Lawrence P. Strong. Chestertown Thomas A. Tucker Rock Hall A. S. Turner, Jr. Chestertown Herbert A. Urie. Rock Hall Raymond R. Wilkins Chestertown Lida B. Wheat Chestertown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. 0. Frank Crow. (Dem.) Chestertown J. Hydie Thompson "Chestertown Thomas W. Tiew (Rep.) Chestertown 186 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Harry Davis 1931 ...Still Pond C. Romie Skirvin 1933 Worton L. Bates Russell 1935 Chestertown COUNTY CORONER. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY County Seat—Rockville. Origin of Name—-After General Richard Montgomery. Date of Formation—1776. Area—490 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Robert B. Peter, Jr. State’s Attorney 1931 Preston B. Ray Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Perrie E. Waters Register of Wills 1930 Joseph B. Pyles .County Sheriff 1930 J. Forest Walker. .County Treasurer 1931 Downey M. Williams County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 Robert L. Hickerson County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1930 Claggett C. Hilton County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 Benjamin C. Perry County Commissioner (4th Dist.) 1930 Lacy Shaw County Commissioner (5th Dist.) 1930 P. Hicks Ray. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Harry J. Hunt, 3rd Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Jos. C. Higgins Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Joseph N. Starkey, Jr. County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Charles W. Woodward 1st (Police Justice) Poolesville Edwin D. Burdette 2nd ' Hyattstown John Jones 4th Rockville William M. Burrows 4th Rockville MARYLAND MANUAL. 187 Edmund P. B. Margerum. 5th Colesville Alfred L. Moore 7th Bethesda Theodore F. Vollten - - 7th Bethesda Bernard A. Duke 7th Glen Echo T. Lloyd Grubb Uth Beallsville Robert E. Lee. — 13th Wheaton Charles P. Clark 13th Silver Spring Ward W. Caddington 13th Silver Spring Alfred L. Wilson 13th (Police Justice) Takoma Park

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931. Name. Address. Guy F. Allnut... Mrs. Harriett E Athey .....IZIIZZIIZIZZZlB^rtonsville..Seneca larr >;> F. Appleby Damascus Inez B. Alvord Silver Spring Lola E. Atwood Rockville F. Bache Abert Rockville Hatton D. Brown Sellman Charles_ , ,II. Becker — Washington Grove Robert A. BarbeeT Forest Glen S Walter Bogley Bethesda William Lee Britton Chew Cheap Joseph W. Bowie ...... ZZZZZZZZZZZZZChev^ Chase William Lloyd Burdette Hya'ttstown Bernard T. Brosius Rockville J. Paul Brunett Z...ZZZZZZ..ZZ...ZZ’Rockville Basil B. Burdette Damascus Grace V. Barnes. Silver Spring L. Baughan Bowly North Chevy Chase Wade H. Barrett Silver Spring Sam Borden Bethesda Robert F. Carter Garrett Park H. Leslie Carlin Boyds Carl Cline .Clagettsville Alice H. Cashell Rockville Mary Lee Cashell Rockville Margaret E. Carroll Silver Spring J. Milton Derrick Takoma Park Alice F. Daily Brookville Lawrence L. Dunning Bethesda Bryan Davis Takoma Park James S. Fraser Takoma Park Walter L. Funderburk Silver Spring Ruth A. Fisher Rockville Charles E. Florence Silver Spring William A. Gassaway Darnestown Richard F. Green Kensington W illiam F. Griffith Gaithersburg Albany D. Grubb Takoma Park Marguerite H. Graeves Silver Spring Samuel Mehrle Haines Laytonsville Ralph M. Hendricks ...ZZ.Kensington 188 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Rebecca Hall Poolesville Elgie D. Hawkins Woodfield Edith B. Hayes Takoma Park Mrs. Virginia M. Harrison Takoma Park H. B. Hendricks Takoma Park Geo. ge A. Hood Silver Spring Frank L. Hewitt 1 Silver Spring R. L. Houston Jones Takoma Park Maude W. .Johnson - - Fairland Charles E. Kohlhoss Poolesville William L. King Gaithersburg Sydney H. Karr Gaithersburg Frank D. Leizear Sandy Spring R. D. Lillie - Takoma Park Rebecca Lenovitz Rockville Harry C. Meem Dickerson William E. Morgan Rockville Edward Wesley Maxwell Comus Harvey A. Morrison Takoma Park William A. Marlowe Silver Spring Mae G. McLaughlin Rockville Lydia E. Prettyman Rockville Frederick R. Parks Chevy Chase Smith L. Putnam Garrett Park Ruth Elizabeth Partin Gaithersburg Mildred E. Penn Rockville Thomas A. Ridgeley Brookeville Alfred A. Ray Takoma Park H. Edson Rogers Takoma Park Charles A. Read Bethesda John A. Stover Germantown Charles Scott. Cabin John J. J. Shoemaker Sandy Spring Archie W. Sender Damascus Mrs. Madeline J. Sonneman Chevy Chase Mrs. Nellie J. Sawyer ....Silver Spring Harold C. Smith Rockville Jean W. Skinner Kensington Hugh R. Thompson Rockville Mrs. Lee A. Thompson Rockville Lydia Tucker Ednor John W. Trader Kensington Lenore Louise Viett Rockville H. Deets Warfield Clagettsville George M. Wolf Forest Glen Benjamin White Poolesville Katherine E. Woodson Silver Spring Katherine M. Wells Gaithersburg Paul F. Wire Clarksburg Stewart L. Wirgman Chevy Chase Anne Year ley. Rockville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Lawrason B. Riggs.._ (Dem.) Brookeville Lloyd L. Jones Dickerson Frank Dwyer (Rep.) Laytonsville MARYLAND MANUAL. 189

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name. Term Expires.. Address. Wm. H. McCeney 1935 Sandy Spring Mrs. Walter E. Perry 1935 Bethesda Dr. George L. Edmonds...... 1933 Rockville Mrs. Julian B. Waters 1930 Germantown James E. Deets. 1931 Clarksburg Thomas C. Darby. 1932 _ Dawsonville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY County Seat—Upper Marlboro. Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—-486 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, tnird Monday in January and June. Orphans’ Court Days—-First, second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires J. Frank Parran State’s Attorney 1931 Summerfield D. Hall Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 William T. Davis Register of Wills 1930 Charles S. Early. County Sheriff 1930 R. Ernest Smith County Treasurer 1930 George W. Waters, Jr...... County Commissioner 1930 William A. Duvall County Commissioner 1930 Charles A. Marden County Commissioner 1930 Harry M. Bowen County Commissioner 1930 Mary W. Browning. County Commissioner 1930 John A. Schultz Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Millard Thorne Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Philip G. Miller Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Edward L. Latimer County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. J. Chew Sheriff, Police Justice At Large... Landover James S. Heal 1st Beltsville Hugh O’Neil 2nd Bladensburg Harry W. Gore 3rd Upper Marlboro Thomas D. Griffith 6th Anacostia William Naecker 6th Anacostia Henry F. Phipps 7th Mitchellville Henry B. Contee 8th Aquasco Joseph S. Fowler 8th Aquasco 190 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Henry M. Scott 10th. Laurel F. J. Billingslea 11 tli Brandywine Benson P. McDaniel 12th Rose Croft Harry L. Anderson 15th Upper Marlboro Mrs. Retta D. Morris.... 16th Hyattsville John A. Downing 16th Edmonston John Fainter 16th Hyattsville Herbert F. Moffatt 16th Hyattsville Squire W. Garland 17th... Brentwood Robert E. Joyce 17th...... _ Mt. Rainier Isaac D. Arnold 17th.. Mt. Rainier Joseph H. Austin 17th... Takoma Park John E. Weast 18th . Capitol Heights Harry K. Clare 19th Riverdale James G. O’Donnell 19th 1 Riverdale Louis Gundling. 20th Lanham Francis H. Shipley 21st Berwyn George S. Phillips 21st Berwyn NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Elva C. Boyer .....Capitol Heights A. Eugene Burgess Hyattsville William Bowie Riverdale Hyman Brown Bladensburg Robert L. Bosher Riverdale Perry Boswell Mt. Rainier George W. Bryant Berwyn Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek R. A. Bennett i Riverdale James C. Blackwell Seat Pleasant Leroy W. Boughton Berwyn Eva C. Bixler ....Capitol Heights Elizabeth H. S. Boss Laurel John H. Brooks Hyattsville Helen S. Bowie ....Upper Marlboro Milton W. Brewer Hyattsville James A. Campbell Seat Pleasant G. Hodges Carr Hyattsville Elsie C. Crowley Landover Kathryn Campbell Mt. Rainier Harry K. Clare. Riverdale Rhoda Christmas ...Upper Marlboro James H. Dungan Mt. Rainier Bird L. Dolby. Brentwood Dr. Ralph Dudrow Hyattsville MARYLAND MANUAL. 191

J. Frank Dent Clinton Leo W. Dunn Brentwood Max Entzian ...Mitchellville Charles L. Ervin.. Hyattsville William L. Forsythe Anacostia Station Chester B. Farnham Berwyn E. Murray Gover Hyattsville John R. Garner Upper Marlboro W. S. Hill Upper Marlboro W. Hampton Hickey Hyattsville J. Frank Hardy Croome Aaron A. Horwitz Bowie Elmer C. Helm Brentwood Paxton Holden Hyattsville Gladys W. Hicks - Hyattsville Mildred A. Hardingham Laurel J. Simms Jones Beltsville Harry T. Jenkins Suitland G. Shearman James Riverdale Mrs. Ida R. Lawton Riverdale G. E. Little Laurel William Luers Bowie Harry W. McNamee Berwyn William T. McPherson Brandywine Arthur M. McFadden Mt. Rainier Mrs. Sara W. Mulligan Berwyn Roland L. Nichols Laurel John W. O’Brien Laurel Harry S. Phelps Laurel Earl Pryor Landover A. Maude Phillips Berwyn Chester S. Phair Laurel Charles John Peckham Mt. Rainier Bryan M. Pumphrey Upper Marlboro E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale Mrs. Clara S. Shepherd Hyattsville James E. Sampson Brentwood Arthur H. Seidenspinner Riverdale Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier Elizabeth Rebecca Shank ■ :. College Park Dwight Stotler ;..Seat Pleasant Joseph L. Simmons Mitchellville Arthur J. Thomas Seabrook W. H. Townshend Cheltenham Guy H. Trueman Camp Springs Minnie F. Vogts Laurel John S. White Brentwood 192 MARYLAND MANUAL.

W. H. Willard Berwyn Edward M. Woods Glendale Ida E. Wyvill Upper Marlboro Otway B. Zantzinger, Jr. Hyattsville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. George S. Dove (Dem.) Upper Marlboro J. August Miller Hyattsville Boykin E. Watson (Rep.) Poplar Hill COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Claude C. McKee .1935 Rawlings Perry Boswell 1931 Mt. Rainier Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue. „..1933 Landover

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY County Seat—Centreville. Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—352 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non- jury, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William Raymond Horney State’s Attorney 1931 B. Hackett Turner. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 William T. Bishop Register of Wills .1930 Frank Y. Whiteley. /.....County Sheriff 1930 F. Clayton Stevens County Treasurer 1931 Harry T. Hopkins County Commissioner 1930 Charles S. Quimby County Commissioner 1930 James Temple Knotts. County Commissioner 1930 Henry C. Bowen Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Clayton T. Cann Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 W. Hooper Gibson Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor 1930 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. R. B. Massey. 1st Sudlersville James W. Anderson 2nd .Church Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 193

E. M. Forman 3rd Centreville H. D. Fairbanks 4th Stevensville James Chance 4th .. Chester John 0. Phillips 4th. Chester Charles 0. Coursey 5th . Grasonville W. W. Story... • 5th Queenstown Byron B. Barton.. . 6th Queen Anne Charles W. Nickerson 7th R. F. D.,' Millington S. Charles Walls At Large (Police Justice) Centreville NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Nelson J. Brown ..Church Hill Walter J. Baker. ...Stevensville Lee Bell Chester Bertha G. Durney .. Centreville W. L. Holton, Jr Centreville Lida Hopkins .... Centreville George F. Hobby Centreville Barnes Legg . Stevensville Mrs. Lulu L. Massey. Church Hill Verna Mears Centreville William W. Rnodes _ Centreville John R. Smith _ Church Hill John. F. Stokes ..Sudlersville J. Wilbur Stafford ..Sudlersville H. K. Thomas ...Grasonville Washington Irving Tuttle ..Queenstown M. L. Thomas ...Love Point SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Edward S. Thompson (Rep.) Grasonville Walter W. Jewell Grasonville N. A. Johnson (Dem.) Sudlersville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.. Mrs. Edna D. Bittle 1935 Engleside William E. Denny 1931 Centreville George Vickers Hollingsworth 1933 Church Hill

ST. MARY’S COUNTY County Seat—Leonardtown. Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Ark and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation. Date of Formation—1637. Area—372 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. 194 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Philip H. Dorsey State’s Attorney 1931 Joseph M. Mattingly Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Anita C. Norris Register of Wills 1930 William Ernest Clarke County Sheriff 1930 Charlotte B. Fowler .County Treasurer 1931 George B. Cecil ...County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 Peter H. Thompson County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 Charles L. Johnson County Commissioner (3rd Dist.)...1930 John H. Abell Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Alexander B. Hebb Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 William C. Mattingly .Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Charles A. Heard County Surveyor 1931

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. William S. Raleigh 1st Ridge Edwin E. Birch 1st St. Inigoes Herman W. Hewitt 2nd Valley Lee J. Roland Duke 3rd Leonardtown J. Stephen Alvey 3rd Clements Theodore B. Carpenter 4th Budd’s Creek James A. Latham 4th Hurry Robt. S. Burroughs 5th Mechanicsville D. T. Dixon ,6th Laurel Grove Valley I. Greenwell 6th Hollywood James J. Stone 7th Oakley William T. Bennett 8th — ...California Harry P. Wise 8th Pearson

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. B. Kennedy Abell ..Leonardtown J. Bernard Abell Clements J. Ernest Bell Pearson George Herman Coppage. ....Great Mills William L. Calloway ...Great Mills Benjamin E. Dent .Leonardtown J. Spencer Dameron Dameron Theodore W. Dent Leonardtown Zack M. Fowler Chaptico William A. Garner Leonardtown Harry M. Jones .Leonardtown S. Gilbert Hooper Ridge MARYLAND MANUAL. 195 J. Austin Hamilton Leonardtown Charles P. Herbert Mechanicsville A. Madeline Mattingly Abell Mary Catherine Sterling Leonardtown W. H. B. Wise Leonardtown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. M. C. Thompson (Dem.) Hollywood Guy Herbert ’ Chaptieo S. M. Jones (Rep.).. Leonardtown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address John W. Jones 1935 Leonardtown Dr. Philip Jenifer Bean ; 1931 Pearson Mrs. Lillian Johnson 1933 Bushwood

SOMERSET COUNTY County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—-After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal- timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—362 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February, April, June, August, October and December.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires John B. Robins State’s Attorney 1931 George W. Lawson Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Florence E. Dryden Register of Wills 1930 Alonzo L. Murrell County Sheriff 1930 Harry T. Phoebus County Treasurer 1931 W. Clyde Ford County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 J. Arthur White County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 George H. Massey County Commissioner (3rd Dist.)...1930 Elmer Horner Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John E. Whitelock Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 John B. Vetra Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Samuel F. Miles County Surveyor 193] 196 MARYLAND MANUAL. Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Edgar A. Jones 1st Princess Anne Jefferson D. Webster 5th Mt. Vernon H. Clay Tull 6th .Upper Fairmount Fred N. Holland. 7th Crisfield Edward Frank Tower 10th Ewell Irving J. Wallace 11th Dame’s Quarter Edward Walter 14th Deal’s Island NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Arthur Andrews - Deal’s Island Arzah T. Dashiell Kingston H. Everett Cannon ...Princess Anne Kathryn M. Dougherty ...Princess Anne Edward S. Evans Tylerton Kathleen Ford ...Princess Anne Vivian L. Gandy Crisfield Myrtle V. Gorsuch Crisfield Gertrude Holland ....Princess Anne Nelson E. Horsey Crisfield Anna G'. Jones Marion Station Aurelia B. Lawson Marion James McLane Crisfield John Nelson Crisfield Herman F. Nelson Crisfield Lindley S. Nock Crisfield Julianna Norris Crisfield Mrs. Catherine Nutter Oriole Vernon E. White . Princess Anne Samuel H. Sudler Princess Anne John C. Somers Crisfield Elmer 0. Townsend Marion Benson W. Sterling Crisfield R. J. Truitt Rehoboth H. Parker Tull, Jr : Crisfield Melba Walker Crisfield Blanche C. Whittington Crisfield SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Albert G. Fitzgerald Princess Anne James H. Cullen (Dem.) Crisfield Edward R. Coulbourne (Rep.) Marion Station COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Lvbrand Thomas .. 1934 Deal’s Island Charles W. Long. 1933 ... Princess Anne George C. Coulbourne. 1935 .Marion Station William E. Dougherty 1931 Crisfield William L. Jones 1932 Chance Robert H. Jones 1930 Fairmount MARYLAND MANUAL. 197 TALBOT COUNTY County Seat—Easton. Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1061. Area—286 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non- jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Dav.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Henry Herbert Balch State’s Attorney 1931 Charles B. Lloyd Clerk of the Circuit Court 1930 James A. Spence. Register of Wills 1930 Thomas J. Faulkner. County Sheriff _J.....ZZ..'.Z.T930 Henry P. Turner .County Treasurer 1931 Harry T. Slaughter County Commissioner 1930 Percy W. Harrison County Commissioner 1930 J. McKenny Willis County Commissioner 1931 Frank T. Lowe Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Thomas J. Slaughter Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Thomas M. Jenkins Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy ...... County Surveyor Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. John W. D. Jump Police Justice. Easton William C. Littleton 1st Easton J. Wesley Kirby.. 2nd St. Michaels George Krill 2nd St. Michaels Charles H. Collison 3rd Oxford James B. Parrott 3rd _... Trappe Arthur J. Dean 4th Cordova NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) iName- Address. W. D. Bishop Queen Anne Rosetta Burkhart ... Easton W. Lester Ball Easton O. L. Cockran KaRiu„ Benjamin R. Cook Easton W. H. Corkran Trappe Elma Fleming. Eagton Salhe C. Green S. Marie Gretyinger Easton Charles Eugene Harrison Wittman W. Hermon Hopkins Easton 198 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Helen E. Hopkins Easton Marvin Harrison Wittman Anna E. Johnson Easton Edna V. Killen Easton Daniel H. LeCompte St. Michaels Harry E. Landon ; Sherwood Albert C. Lewis Easton William L. Lambdin St. Michaels L. Emory Lednum ...Easton Wm. Raymond Lyons Easton William C. Meintzer Easton Charles E. Morris Easton Frieda A. Muller Easton Mary P. Newman Bellevue Edward T. Parsons Oxford Frank Pilsch Easton Ruth V. Pool Easton Margaret N. Quinn Easton Emory W. Slaughter Longwood Leo McGoldrick Slaughter Longwood Harry D. Slaughter Easton George A. Seymour, Jr St. Michaels M. Hannah Startt Easton Maurice E. Stewart Easton Mildred M. Thomas Easton S. Lee Tucker Easton Ralph A. Townsend Easton S. Amos Warner Easton Clarence H. Waters. St. Michaels Helen Withgott. Easton Virginia M. Wallace Easton Howard L. Washburn Claiborne Mrs. Meta T. Wallace Easton Ruth H. Wood Easton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Courtland W. Roe...... (Dem.) Easton J. Edwin Merrick Trappe Clayton W. Mullikin (Rep.) St. Michaels

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright. 1931 Easton J. H. Caulk Kemp 1933 Easton John R. Mullikan 1935 Trappe MARYLAND MANUAL 199

WASHINGTON COUNTY County Seat—Hagerstown. Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation^-1776. Area—45S square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Harper E. Ballentine. State’s Attorney j. 1931 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1930 Charles A. Weagley Register of Wills 1930 Scott McClellan Kline County Sheriff 1930 Barry M. Hartle. .Tax Collector 1931 Thomas L. Rickard County Commissioner 1930 Frank L. Bennett. County Commissioner 1930 C. Edwin Carl County Commissioner 1930 Thomas Hassett .County Commissioner 1930 G. Harvey Sprecher. County Commissioner 1930 Lewis L. Bowers Clerk to County Commissioners. 1931 Wm. H. A. Hamilton Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 John B. Huyett Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Charles C. Ford. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 J. B. Ferguson County Surveyor 19.31 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. Harry E. Snyder Magistrate for Juvenile Cases Hagerstown Richard Duffey Hagerstown Hagerstown John II. Bitner Hagerstown Hagerstown Augustus C. Ruthrauff 2nd .. Williamsport Joseph M. Nave 2nd „ .. Williamsport Charles F. Kreigh 4th .. Clear Spring George C. Huber 5th Hancock George W. Ferguson 7th Smithsburg NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Carrie V. Alter Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander Hagerstown John V. Alexander Boonsboro James Cockran Annan Hagerstown • Thelma Arthur Hagerstown Myron L. Bloom Lydia Daisy M. Bowers Hagerstown Mary E. Beeler Hagerstown George W. Buxton Keedysville C. D. Bell — Williamsport George L. Brewer Clearspring Josiah S. Bloom Fairplay William H. Bradley Hagerstown 200 MARYLAND MANUAL. Harry T. Brewer ...Hagerstown E. M. Burns .... Smith sburg George W. Brewbaker...... Hagerstown W. D. Brenner ....Smithsburg J. K. Baker, Jr ....Hagerstown Keller J. Beard .....Smithsburg George R. Brey ...Hagerstown Benedict J. Boswell. Clearspring Edward L. Bachtell Smithsburg A. A. Caldwell ...Hagerstown Richard Crow ...Hagerstown Paul L. Cartee ...Hagerstown Augusta M. Cearfoss .. Hagerstown Gladys I. Cunningham. Hagerstown Alta L. Crampton Sharpsburg Mildred I. Charlton Williamsport Clarence C. Ditto ...Hagerstown Arthur H. Dorsey Sharpsburg Otis W. Dellinger Hagerstown Agnes C. Davies ...Hagerstown Mary F. Deener ...Hagerstown Nellie V. Drennen .....Hagerstown Edna R. Detrich ...Hagerstown Chester F. Delphey Hagerstown Ada K. Dobson Hancock Austin B. DeVore Hagerstown Charles C. Easton Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds Hagerstown Ernest B. Emmert. Hagerstown Clarence G. Emmert Hagerstown Wilbur M. Fiery Hagerstown Bertha E. Fahrney Smithsburg Geraldine V. Ford Hagerstown George S. Funkhouser.. Hagerstown Walter S. Fishel Boonsboro William G. Green Hagerstown Pearl L. Gehr Hagerstown Brewer Gsell Clearspring Edgar F. Gardenhour.... Smithsburg William H. Garrott Hagerstown Ralph I. Gibney Hagerstown R. Eleanor Groh Hagerstown Henry A. Griffenberg... Hagerstown L. Louis Gerber Hagerstown Catherine D. Henson Clearspring Calvert K. Hartle Hagerstown Marie B. Hartman Hagerstown H. M. Hartman Hagerstown Daniel E. Heller Hancock Mary E. Houck Smithsburg Jess Harper Hagerstown J. Maurice Hutzell Hagerstown Charles N. Harsh ..Williamsport Robert L. Hartle Smithsburg Lillian Z. Hershey Hagerstown Elmyra T. Henderson... Hagerstown Lawrence R. Johnson Hagerstown Louise Janney Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins Hancock MARYLAND MANUAL. 201

Edgar C. Jones Hagerstown C. Howard Kretzer Hagerstown C. Edward Linebaugb Hagerstown Lena R. Leitzig Hagerstown J. W. Lightner Hagerstown Bertha M. Lefevre Hagerstown Paul U. Lantz. Hagerstown S. L. MeClannahan .Williamsport Harry K. Mumma Hagerstown Jay C. Miller ~ Hagerstown Jennings L. Mufiendore... Hagerstown Nellie I. Martin Hagerstown Margaret C. Middiekauff. tlagerstown Daniel Myers Hagerstown E. Madeline Methven Hagerstown R. K. Maugans Hagerstown Beulah E. Morgan Hagerstown Idella Morris Hagerstown C. Juanita Martin Hagerstown John M. Miller Hagerstown Hoy I). Newman Smithsburg John C. O’Connell ....Hagerstown M. Frances Poffenberger... Sharpsburg J. Wallace PeifTer Leitcrsburg Ethel C. Pittenger ...Hagerstown Jacob B. Poffenberger Williamsport C. E. Routzahn ...Hagerstown Daniel M. Reed Gapland John E. Recher ...Hagerstown N. B. Rowe ....Hagerstown Naomi E. Royer ....Hagerstown C. E. Riggs ..Morgansville Leah B. Riser ...Hagerstown Mary J. Rhodes ...Tlagerstown O. Jesse Stotelmyer ...Hagerstown Helen Spickler Clearspring Genevieve Smith A. Roy Sprecher Hancock Margaret L. Sponseiler ...Hagerstown Juliet Strite Funkstown Mary J. Seigman ...Hagerstown Walter V. Spessard Funkstown Ira L. Stover ....Smithsburg Charles F. Stroie Hagerstown D. Jesse Sprecher ...Hagerstown Dorothy A. Springer . Hagerstown W. Hampton Shervin ..Hagerstown Mary B. Stahl ...Hagerstown C. G. Spence .. Hagerstown Paul R. Startman Hancock Willard F. Slifer ...Hagerstown Frances E. Shank ...Hagerstown Mary F. Shaneberger ....Smithsburg Ruth E. Snyder ...Hagerstown G. W. Tyler ...Hagerstown Charles K. Taylor ..Hagerstown Charles W. Wolf ...Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter ..Hagerstown Naomi E. Weddle ..Hagerstown Edgemont 202 MARYLAND MANUAL. Thaddaus A. Wastler. Cascade Belle R. Wakenight...... Hagerstown J. 0. Willis ...Hagerstown Olive R. Whitmore ....Hagerstown Mildred C. Wilhide. Hagerstown Robert L. Witmer Hagerstown Leon R. Yourtee ...Hagerstown Ruby M. Yost ...Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Wm. J. Taylor (Dem.) Williamsport Dr. D. C. R. Miller Mason and Dixon, Pa. Harry E. Keedy. (Rep.) Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1931.) Name. Address. William P. Rauth Hagerstown William 0. Hell Hagerstown Lewis F. Ziegler Hagerstown REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. (All Terms Expire February, 1931.) Name. District. Address. Julia M. Warner Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Otho M. Snyder Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown John L. Wibel Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Leonora G. Mumma Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Rankin A. Stouffer Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Charles C. Dysert Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Wm. Krotzer Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown J. Edward Braungard .Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Chas. W. Huyett Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Mary Catherine Lias Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Uoni«min F Ovnsli Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown tSr M CardLmnllZZZ-Ward 5, Precinct 1 Ha|erstown Edward E. Woessner Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Jos. H. Martin Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Wm. A. Reed Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown ASSISTANT REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. Name. District. Address. William W. Palmer .Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Norman Rice Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Anna V. Wiebel ...Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Roger C. Randall Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Susan T. Stouffer Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Josephine Dysert. Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Francis E. McGinley Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Mary E. Braungard Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Mildred Huyett Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown William A. Millhouse Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Margaret L. Groush Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Harold Hoffman Ward 5, Precinct 1 Hagerstown C. J. Reeder Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Gertrude L. Klipp Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Grover C. Gossard Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown MARYLAND MANUAL. 203 COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Wm. P. Lane, Jr. 1934 Hagerstown Chas. H. Rinehart. 1935 Chewsville Harry R. Ruddy 1930 Hagerstown Benedict J. Boswel 1931 .Clear Spring Robert H. McCauley. 1932 Hagerstown Cyrus D. Bell 1933 .Williamsport WICOMICO COUNTY County Seat—Salisbury. Origin of Name From wicko-mekee, where houses are built, t. e., a nllage on the stream. Date of Formation—1867. Area—335 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays of each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Levin C. Bailey State’s Attorney 1931 Ira D. Turner. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1fl3n Marion N. Nelson Register of Wills. 1930 Ralph C. Duffy. County Sheriff 1930 Harry Dennis — County Treasurer ...Z..Z'.T931 E. Byrd Taylor. County Commissioner " ’ l930 M. Clifford Smith County Commissioner '.....”l930 Benjamin R. Hearn .County Commissioner 1930 Theodore S. Hearn County Commissioner 1930 Wm. F. Allen ...... County Commissioner ''....'T930 E. Urie Oliphant Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 George W. Causey. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Clarence P. Johnson .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1930 Peter S. Shockley. County Surveyor 1931 Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. W. E. Elliott _.... 1st „...._ Mardella, Md. S. King White Judge Peoples Court, Districts 5, 9 and 13 Salisbury Lambert J. Powell 4th Parsonsburg Robert A. Dennis 6th Pittsville Walter C. Mann _..10th Sharptown Harry E. Hudson 11th Delmar Arthur M. Rencher 12th Jesterville H. Carlton Adkins. 14th Willards NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Fannie E. Adkins Salisbury Arthur P. Atkinson Salisbury Helen Bradley "ZZ Z'Salisbury Elva M. Baker Salisbury Mary C. Butcher. Salisbury Beatrice B. Bounds Fruitland 204 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Mildred L. Brown Delmar, Del. Mrs. Laura D. Baker Salisbury Clifford W. Bethards Salisbury Mamie A. Bethards Willards George C. Booth Salisbury Mrs. Nettie II. Bailey Salisbury Gladys Mezick Chatham Salisbury James A. Davis Pittsville L. R. Dashiell Salisbury Mrs. Lillian Rayne Davis. Willards Louise R. Davis Willards Flora P. Gillis Salisbury Edgar W. Hastings Fruitland J. Asbury Holloway Salisbury Clevie Hearn Hayman Fruitland Emerson J. Hollowell Sharptown Arthur H. Holloway Salisbury Henry H. Hanna Salisbury H. Atwood Hitch Salisbury Harry B. Hostetter Salisbury Marian L. Jones Salisbury Guy C. Kelly Salisbury William A. Lynch Salisbury Howard B. Langrall Hebron Beulah E. Livingston Salisbury Mabel H. Malone Salisbury Paul D. Meszick Clara Frank D. Mitchell Salisbury E. S. McBriety Salisbury Stella M. McGrath Salisbury Mary L. Nock Salisbury Charles L. Powell Salisbury J. Elmer Powell Delmar, Del. J. G. W. Perdue Delmar, Del. Alice C. Perdue Parsonburg Margie D. Parker Salisbury Mildred W. Pope Salisbury Marion V. Pusey Salisbury Carl M. Paynter Salisbury Helen H. Rencher Jesterville Howard H. Ruark Salisbury W. Herman Robertson Mardela Springs Mattie P. Rayne — Willards M. Florence Riley Salisbury Ruth W. Richardson Willards V. M. Richardson Salisbury George W. Stephens Salisbury S. S. Smyth, Jr. Salisbury Lester C. Tingle Salisbury Carrie Louise Turner .... Salisbury Elizabeth C. Veasey Salisbury Charles Ercell Wimbrow.. Salisbury Purnell T. White Sharptown Sarah L. Wailes Salisbury Carrie Zimmerman Nanticoke J. Herman Williams ...Salisbury Price E. Wilson Salisbury Virginia L. Willey Salisbury Doris M. Wilkinson Hebron MARYLAND MANUAL. 205 SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. C. Lee Gillis. (Dem.) Salisbury J. Cleveland White Salisbury Harry L. Harcum (Rep.) r Salisbury COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Bounds 1935 . . Hebron L. W. Gunby 1933 .. Salisbury Marion A. Humphreys 1931 Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—-After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—475 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name ^ Office Term Expires Godfrey Child State’s Attorney 1931 Bessie Bowen — — Clerk of the Circuit Court.. 1930 Paul Jones Register of Wills 1930 Walter R. Dennis .County Sheriff _ _ 1930 Roger W. Lankford .County Treasurer _ _ 1931 Charles L. Mason County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1930 John Wesley Mumford County Commissioner (2nd Dist.)...1930 Gordon L. Burbage. County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1930 Samuel E. Shockley Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1930 Isaac J. Davis...... Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Ihomas J. Fassitt. Judge Orphans’ Court 1930 Vacancy County Surveyor Vacancy ,\v reckmaster

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire 1931.) Name. Dist. Address. John T. Riley 1®* Pocomoke City Walter W. Price. -nd Snow Hill Irving S. Mumford 3rd — - Ocean City William 0. Payne ’.8th Stockton Alfred W. Peters 9th Berlin 206 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1931.) Name. Address. Cynthia Ardis Pocomoke City Guy R. Ayres Berlin Reese F. Cropper * Berlin Mrs. Edith B. Carmean Snow Hill Fitzgerald Crockett Poeomoke City Newell M. Corddry Snow Hill Evelyn V. Davis Berlin Edgar Fountaine Pocomoke City Edward A. Gladding Pocomoke City Edward M. Hill Snow Hill Russell 0. Hichman Whaleyville Ernest S. Ingersoll „ Pocomoke City Garland D. Jones Girdletree Mrs. Irma Kensey Jones ; Snow Hill C. Wilbur Keas Berlin Allen R. Mumford Ocean City Anne R. Murphy. Berlin Jos. L. Moore Bishopville Eugene S. Maddox Pocomoke City Wm. S. Parsons Snow Hill A. S. Pollitt. Stockton Le Kies Powell ‘ Pocomoke City Harvey C. Pusey Snow Hill Clayton T. Richardson Snow Hill Jos. C. Stevenson Pocomoke City John E. Smith Berlin Mrs. Halen Schmerber Berlin Lolita R. Smith Pocomoke City Frank W. Truitt Ocean City Hattie B. Williams Snow Hill H. M. Walters Pocomoke City Lloyd L. Warren Berlin Emma B. Wilkinson Pocomoke City Francis D. Young Pocomoke City SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1931.) Name. Address. Montgomery Stagg (Dem.) Snow Hill Harry D. Melvin Pocomoke City John H. Truitt (Rep.) Snow Hill

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address. Milton L. Veasey 1931 Pocomoke City Dr. John L. Riley 1935 Snow Hill Franklin Upshur 1933 Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL. 207

POPULATION OF MARYLAND Estimated As of July 1st, 1929 Total White Colored State 1,640,000 1,386,200 253,800 Raltimore City . 842,800 718,100 124,700 Counties 797,200 668,100 129,100 Allegany 77.400 75,383 2,017 Anne Arundel 53.000 38,400 14,600 Baltimore 85.800 74,300 11,500 *Calvert 9,744 4,955 4,789 ‘Caroline 18,652 14,207 4,445 Carroll 34.800 33,022 1,778 ‘Cecil 23,612 20,703 2,909 Charles 18,900 11,200 7,700 ‘Dorchester 27,895 19,175 8,720 ‘Frederick 52,541 47,776 4.765 ‘Garrett 19,678 19,633 45 Harford 30.800 26,500 4,300 ‘Howard 15,826 12,316 3,510 ‘Kent 15,026 9,780 5,246 Montgomery 37.700 30,400 7,300 Prince George. 50.600 37,800 12,800 ‘Queen Anne 16.001 10,846 5,155 ‘Somerset 24,602 15,713 8.889 ‘St. Mary’s 15>H2 9,674 6,438 ‘Talbot 18,306 12,138 6,168 Washington 69.400 66,767 2,633 Wicomico 29.700 22,900 6,800 Worcester 22.600 15,300 7,300 ‘Population January 1st, 1920. Decrease since 1910. No estimate made by Census Bureau.

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Allegany County 69,938 62,411 53,694 District 1, Orleans 978 855 954 2, Oldtown 864 1,020 828 3, Flinstone 963 950 1,108 4, Cumberland Canal, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 1,047 2,200 1,498 5, Wills Creek, exclusive of part of Cumberland city 614 540 457 6, Cumberland River, exciusive of part of Cumberland city 235 464 492 “ 7, Rawlings _!Z"Z. 803 842 897 8, Westernport, including Western- port town 6,068 4,701 3,258 9, Barton, including Barton town 1,548 1,550 1,640 “ 10, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,060 2,233 2,757 “ 11, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,505 1,508 1,312 “ 12, Frostburg, including ’ part of Frostburg town 1,463 1,408 2,090 13, Mount Savage 3,185 3,037 2,645 208 MARYLAND MANUAL. District 15, Lonaconing, including part of Lonaconing town 2,452 2,439 3,277 “ 16, North Branch 705 741 515 “ 17, Vale Summit 1 612 739 819 18, Midland, including Midland town 2.228 2,953 2,699 “ 19, Shaft . . 1,011 1.296 1,146 20, Ellerslie 787 1.182 1,122 “ 21, Gross 462 478 438 “ 22, Union Street 817 568 354 “ 23, Decatur Street 423 272 285 “ 24, Eckhart 1.629 2,052 1,658 “ 25, Pekin 050 687 791 “ 26, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,854 1,924 3,526 “ 27, Gilmore 689 696 “ 28, Frostburg, including part of Frostburg town 1,833 1,966 “ 29, La Vale 1,288 “ 32, Including part of Frostburg town 1,328 1,271 Cumberland City, comprising District 14 and parts of Districts 4, 5 and 6 29,837 21,839 17,128 Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Barton town 768 Cumberland city 29,837 21,839 17,128 Frostburg town *6,017 6,028 5,274 Lonaconing town 1,410 1,553 2,181 Midland town 910 1,172 Westernport town 3,977 2,702 1,998 Cumberland City by Wards: Cumberland City 29,837 Ward 1 _. ... _ ... 5,270 “ 2 3.181 “ 3 .. . 4,152 “ 4 3,295 “ 5 3,599 “ 6 10,340 *No wards.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Anne Arundel County 43,408 39,553 39,620 District 1, 3,613 3,833 4,138 2, Including Arundel-on-the-Bay town . 6,489 5,437 4.309 “ 3, 4.881 5.095 5.126 “ 4, *9,257 4,486 4.729 " 5 3,893 7,767 9,017 “ 6, co-extensive with Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 7, created by Ch. 498, 1922. “ 8, 4,061 4,326 3.776 Includes population (4,313) of Camp Meade. MARYLAND MANUAL. 209

Incorporated place 1920 1910 1900 Annapolis city 11,214 8,609 8,525 Arundel-on-the-Bay town ,. 12 9 Annapolis city by Wards. 1920 Annapolis city 11,214 Ward 1 ...... 5,035 2 . 2,260 “ 3 .. 2,174 “ 4 1,745

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Baltimore County 74,817 122,349 90,755 District 1 9,819 10,620 9,408 2 _...._ 4,755 4,711 4.370 “ 3 3,987 11,780 7,656 4 5,499 5,102 4,974 “ 5 2,116 2,280 2,412 6 1,662 1,762 2,121 “ 7 2,873 3,165 3,313 “ 8 5,570 5,635 6,106 “ 9 6,664 16,363 10,776 “ 10 2,288 2,416 2,746 “ 11 5,196 4,815 5,017 “ 12 4,162 25,983 14,925 “ 13 4,588 8,576 5,406 “ 14 3,500 8.310 4,404 “ 15 12,138 10,831 7,121

CALVERT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Calvert County 9,744 10,325 10,223 District 1 Solomons Island, including Solo- mons town 3,876 4,240 4,265 “ 2, Prince Frederick 2,876 2,828 2,958 “ 3, Sunderland 2,992 3,257 3,000 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Solomons town 283 318

CAROLINE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Caroline County 18,652 19,216 16,248 District 1, Henderson, including Goldsboro 1,834 2,105 1,937 “ 2, Greensboro, including Bridgetown and Greensboro towns 2,739 2,711 2,374 ‘ 3, Denton, including Denton town 3,394 3,481 2,519 “ 4, Preston, including Preston town 2,448 2,562 2,126 “ 5, Federalsburg, including Federals- burg town 2,681 2,359 1,739 “ 6, Hillsboro, including Hillsboro town 1,701 1,909 1,796 “ 7, Ridgely, including Ridgely town 2,219 2,361 1,928 “ 8, American Corner 1,636 1,728 1,829 210 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CARROLL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Carroll County .... 34,245 33,934 33,860 District 1, Taneytown, including Taneytown town 2,533 2,653 2,678 “ 2, Uniontown 1,945 2,149 2,409 " 3, Myers 1,815 1,911 2,112 “ 4, Woolerys 2,743 2,634 2,864 " 5, Freedom, including Sykesville town 3,865 3,465 4,407 ‘‘ 6, Manchester, including Manchester town _ 3,207 3,221 3,440 7, Westminster, including Westmin- ster city 6,695 6,509 6,408 8, Hampstead, including Hampstead town 2,259 2,273 2,213 9, Franklin 1,220 1,276 1,311 “ 10, Middleburg 1,032 1,107 1,188 “ 11, New Windsor, including New Windsor town 1,901 1,981 2,027 “ 12, Union Bridge, including Union Bridge town 1,693 1,446 1,400 “ 13, Mount Airy, including part of Mount Airy town 1.520 1,441 1,403 “ 14, Berrett 1,817 1,868 Incorporated place. Hampstead town 566 555 408 Manchester town 546 523 609 Mount Airy town (part of)* 556 428 332 New Windsor town 512 446 430 Sykesville town 610 565 Taneytown town 800 824 665 Union Bridge town 1,082 804 663 Westminster city 3.521 3,295 3,199 *In Carroll and Frederick Counties. Combined population, 1920, 754; 1910, 622; 1900, 549.

CECIL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Cecil County 23,612 23,759 24,662 District 1, Cecilton, including Cecilton town... 2,215 2,564 2,662 “ 2, Chesapeake City, including Ches- apeake City town 2,184 2,182 2,251 “ 3, Elkton, including Elkton town 4,790 4,849 4.917 “ 4, Fair Hill 1,826 1,914 1,931 “ 5, North East, including Charlestown and North East towns 3,100 3,234 3,511 “ 6, Rising Sun, including Rising Sun village 2,292 2,565 2,617 “ 7, Port Deposit, including Perryville and Port Deposit towns 5,036 4,175 4,298 “ 8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant) 1,140 1,090 1,214 “ 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) 1,029 1,186 1,261 MARYLAND MANUAL. 211

Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Cecilton town 439 518 447 Charlestown town 177 274 244 Chesapeake City town 303 1,016 1,172 Elkton town 2,660 2,487 2,542 North East town ' 1,112 974 969 Perryville town 652 635 770 Port Deposit town 1,090 1,394 1,575 Rising Sun village 442 416 382

CHARLES COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Charles County 17,705 16,386 17,662 District 1, La Plata, including La Plata town 2,001 2,050 2,226 2, Hill Top 1,206 1,855 1,705 3, Cross Roads 1,372 1,931 1,961 '• 4, Allens Fresh 1,859 2,008 2,445 “ 5, Harris Lot 1,905 1,969 2,187 6, White Plains 1,737 1,764 1,757 7, Pomonkey 3,124 1,589 1,479 8, Bryantown 2,058 2,216 2,686 “ 9, Patuxent 1,051 1,004 1,216 “ 10, Marbury 1,392 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 La Plata town 300 269

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Dorchester County 27,755 28,758 27,962 District 1, Fork 1,835 1,797 1,850 2, East New Market, including East New Market and Secretary towns 2,008 2,068 2,398 3, Vienna, including Vienna town 1,380 1,356 1,522 4, Taylor’s Island 767 1,005 946 “ o. Lakes 1,291 1,702 1,740 6, Hoopers Island 1,473 1,544 1,298 7, Cambridge, including Cambridge town 9,111 7,953 7,346 “ 8, Neck 1,098 1,305 1,350 9, Church Creek 939 1,070 1,159 “ 10, Straits 1,342 1,999 2,120 “ 11, Drawbridge 434 552 1,082 “ 12, Williamsburg 773 830 699 “• 13, Bucktown 812 775 1,024 “ 14, Linkwood 923 1,089 1,219 “ 15, Hurlock, including Hurlock town 2,230 2,292 1,379 “ 16, Madison 487 692 830 “ 17, Salem 682 729 “ 18, Elliot 270 212 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FREDERICK COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Frederick County 52,541 52,673 51,920 District 1, Buckeystown, including Point of Rocks town 2,088 2,779 2,589 “ 2, Frederick, including Frederick city 12,560 11,531 10,754 “ 3, Middletown, including Middletown town 2,055 2,082 1,992 “ 4, Creagerstown 990 1,027 1,107 “ 5, Emmitsburg, including Emmits- burg town 2,954 3,226 3,600 “ 0, Catoctin 1,255 1,341 1,364 “ 7, Urbana 1,997 2,279 2.354 “ 8, Liberty 1,183 1,266 1.354 “ 9, New Market, including New Mar- ket town 2,323 2,640 2,925 “ 10, Hauvers 1,802 1,327 1,428 “ 11, Woodsboro, including Woodsboro town 1,864 1,866 2,475 “ 12, Petersville 1,401 1,393 3,712 “ 13, Mount Pleasant 851 898 1,702 “ 14, Jefferson 1,381 1,427 1,465 “ 15, Tliurmont, including Thunnont town 2,600 2,562 2,586 “ 10, Jackson 1,271 1,348 1,362 “ 17, Johnsville 1,306 1,426 1,610 “ 18, Woodville, including part of Mt. Airy town 1,291 1,414 1,424 “ 19, Linganore 895 981 1,152 “ 20, Lewiston 1,113 1,153 1,192 “ 21, Tuscarora 1,010 1,086 1,133 “ 22, Burkittsville, including Burkitts- ville town 1,175 1,193 1,311 “ 23, Ballenger 688 680 720 " 24, Braddock 664 712 609 “ 25, Brunswick, co-extensive with Brunswick town 3,905 3,721 “ 26, Walkersville, including Walkers- ville town 1,349 1,315

GARRETT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Garrett County 19,678 20,105 17,701 District 1, Swanton 1,206 1,365 1,263 “ 2, Friendsville and Selbysport, including Friendsville town 1,793 2,016 2,203 “ 3, Grantsville, including Grantsville town 2,232 2,245 1,929 “ 4, Bloomington, including Blooming- ton town 788 1.164 1,055 “ 5, Accident 1,160 1.259 1,257 “ 6, Sang Run 759 1,026 1,099 MARYLAND MANUAL. 213

District 7, East Oakland, including Loch Lynn Heights and Mountain Lake Park towns and part of Oakland town 1,556 1,913 1,555 “ 8, Ryan’s Glade 2,139 1,554 1,766 “ 9, Johnsons 740 792 828 “ 10, Deer Park, including Deer Park town 1,267 1,256 1,155 “ 11, The Elbow 510 652 617 “ 12, Bittinger 784 874 768 “ 13, Kitzmillersville, including Kitz- millersville town 2,452 1,551 295 “ 14, West Oakland, including part of Oakland town 2,292 2,438 1,911 “ 15, Avilton, created by Ch. 19, 1922 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bloomington town 350 372 395 Deer Park town : 247 988 293 Friendsville town 408 466 Grantsville town 264 248 175 Kitzmillersville town 1,052 865 Loch Lynn Heights town 224 216 215 Mountain Lake Park town 231 335 260 Oakland town 1,225 1,366 1,170

HARFORD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Harford County 29,291 27,965 28,269 District 1, Abingdon 2,554 2,514 2,702 “ 2, Halls Cross Roads, including Aber- deen town 6,813 5,213 5,631 “ 3, Bel Air, including Bel Air town 6,596 6,463 6,349 “ 4, Marshall . 4,175 4,383 4,566 “ 5, Dublin 4,779 5,180 5,598 “ 6, Havre de Grace, co-extensive with Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Aberdeen town 1,067 616 600 Bel Air town 1,091 1,005 961 Havre de Grace city 4,374 4,212 3,423

HOWARD COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Howard County 15,826 16,106 15,715 District 1, Elk Ridge 2,483 2,365 2,498 “ 2, Ellieott City, including Ellicott Citv 3,434 3,403 3,745 “ 3, West Friendship 1,892 2,100 2,233 “ 4, Lisbon 2,738 2,931 2,082 “ 5, Clarksvilie 2,110 2,351 2,300 “ 6, Guilford 3,169 2,956 2,857 214 MARYLAND MANUAL.

KENT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. Kent County 1920 1910 1900 15,026 16,957 18,786 District 1, Masseys, including Galena and Millington towns 2, Kennedyville, including'still Pond 2,980 3,342 3,635 town 3, Worton or Betterton, inciudin» 2,224 2,391 3,066 Betterton town 4, Chestertown, including Chester- 1,983 2,041 2,253 town town 5, Edesville, including Rock Hail 2,662 2,941 3,242 town “ 6, Fa i rice 2,711 3,207 3,444 “ 7, Pomona 1,327 1,700 1,685 Incorporated place. 1,139 1,335 1,461 Betterton town 1920 1910 1900 Chestertown town 209 308 Galena town 2,537 2,735 3,008 Millington town 298 262 251 368 399 406 Rock Hall town 572 781 Still Pond town 217

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Montgomery County 34,921 32,089 30,451 District 1, Laytonsville, including Laytons- ville town “ 2, Clarksburg 1,599 1,866 1,981 3, Poolesville, including Pooleaville 1,847 1,995 2,013 town 4, Rockville, including Rockville 1,854 2,170 2,343 town and part of Garrett Park town 5, Colesville 3,442 3,459 3,488 6, Darnestovvn 2,301 2,234 2,192 7, Bethesda, including Glen Echo 1,489 1,589 1,675 and Somerset towns. North- west Park village and part of Garrett Park town “ 8, Olney, including Brookevilie town 4,757 3,217 2,027 9, Gaithersburg, including Gaith- 2,617 2,826 3,321 ersburg town 10, Potomac 2,570 2,623 2,383 11, Barnesville, including Barnesvilie 1,125 1,329 1,630 town “ 12, Damascus 1,751 1,865 1,685 13, Wheaton, including Kensington 1,740 1,809 1,770 town and part of Takoma Park town 7,829 5,107 3,943 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Barnesville town 149 Brookevilie town 79 Gaithersburg town 131 158 Garrett Park townZZZZZZZ'ZZ" 729 625 547 159 185 175 MARYLAND MANUAL. 215

Glen Echo town 235 203 Kensington town 874 689 477 Laytonsville town 133 133 148 Northwest Park village 50 Poolesville town 325 175 236 Rockville town 1,145 1,181 1,110 Somerset town 200 173 Takoma Park town (part of)*... 2,845 1,159 756 *In Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242: 1900, 756.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Prince George’s County 43,347 36,147 29,898 District 1, Vansville 3,203 2,628 2,118 “ 2, Bladensburg, including Bladens- burg town 2,073 2,083 3,981 3, Marlboro, including Upper Marl- ' boro town 1,494 1,593 1,919 4, Nottingham 1,532 1,606 1,737 5, Piscataway, including Piscata- way village 1,848 2,421 2,054 “ 6, Spalding 2,557 2,192 1,995 “ 7, Queen Anne 1,790 1,812 2,245 “ 8, Aquasco ... 1,134 1,190 1,274 “ 9, Surratts 1,111 1,138 1,103 “ 10, Laurel, including Laurel town 2,868 2,978 2,633 “ 11, Brandywine 1,803 1,427 1,669 “ 12, Oxon Hill 1,528 1,489 1,425 “ 13, Kent 1,686 1,446 1,828 “ 14, Bowie, including Bowie town 2,437 1,963 1,844 “ 15, Mellwood 1,456 1,581 2,073 “ 16, Hyattsville, including Hyattsville town 3,180 2,772 “ 17, Chillum, including Mount Rainier city and part of Takoma Park town 5,168 3,168 “ 18, Seat Pleasant, including Capitol Heights town 4,670 2,660 “ 19, Riverdale 1,809 “ 20, Lanham. Created by Ch. 288, 1922. “ 21, Berwyn. Created by Ch. 415, 1922. Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Bladensburg town 597 460 463 Bowie town 677 Capitol Heights town 1,303 Hyattsville town 2,675 1.917 1,222 Laurel town 2,239 2.415 2,079 Mount Rainier town 2,462 1.242 Piscataway village 38 73 '95 Takoma Park town (part of) 323 83 Upper Marlboro town 385 361 ~ 449 *In Montgomerv and Prince George’s Counties Combined population: 1920, 3,168; 1910, 1,242; 1900, 756. 216 MARYLAND MANUAL.

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1913 1900 Queen Annes’ County 15,641 16,839 18,364 District 1, Dixon, including Sudlersville vil- !age 2,386 2,526 2,759 “ 2, Church Hill, including Church Hill town 2,028 2,089 2,295 “ 3, Centreville, including Centreville town — 3,481 3,886 3,956 “ 4, Kent Island 2,120 2,262 2,525 “ 5, Queenstown, including Queenstown town 2,499 2,795 3,308 “ 6, Ruthsburg ..... 1,575 1,667 1,784 7, Crumpton, including Crumpton town — 1,552 1,614 1,737

SOMERSET COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 • 19i0 1900 Somerset County 24,602 26,455 25,923 DLstrict 1, West Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 2,051 1,884 2, St. Peters 1,013 1,305 ’T,484 3, Brinkley’s 2,469 2,914 2,575 4, Dublin 1,695 1,702 1,581 5, Mount Vernon 1,312 1,478 1,470 6, Fairmount 1,324 1,883 2,347 7, Crisfield, co-extensive with Cris- field town 4,116 3,743 3,400 8, Lawson’s 2,233 2,283 2,384 9, Tangier 740 775 2,294 “ 10, Smith’s Island 781 813 651 “ H> Dames Quarter 671 933 1,063 “ 12> Asbury 1,615 1,813 1,564 “ 13, Westover 1,325 1,487 1,639 “ 14, Deals Island 1,455 1,524 “ 15, East Princess Anne, including part of Princess Anne town 1,802 1,918 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Crisfield town 4,116 3,468 3,165 Princess Anne town 968 1,006 854

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 St. Mary’s County 16,112 17,030 17,182 District 1, St. Inigoes 2,255 2,137 2,086 2, Valley Lee 1,319 1,471 1,561 “ 3, Leonardtown, including Leonard- town town 2.913 2.982 2,944 “ 4, Chaptico 1,732 1,942 1,931 MARYLAND MANUAL. 217 District 5, Mechanicsville, including Charlotte Hall village 1,871 2,050 2,073 “ 6, Hillville (Patuxent) 1,733 2,013 2,097 “ 7, Milestown 2,195 2,416 2,377 “ 8, Bay 1,758 1,635 1,717 “ 9, St. Georges Island 336 384 396

TALBOT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Talbot County 18,306 19,620 20,342 District 1, Easton, including Easton city 6,291 6,209 6,394 “ 2, St. Michaels, incluing St. Michaels town 3,412 3,957 4,142 “ 3, Trappe, including Oxford and Trappe towns 3,587 4,144 4,541 “ 4, Chapel 2,879 2,992 3,113 “ 5, Bay Hundred 2,137 2,228 2,152 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Easton city 3,442 3,083 3,074 St. Michaels town 1,347 1,517 1,043 Oxford town 998 1,191 1,243 Trappe town 236 273 279

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Washington County 59,694 49,617 45,133 District 1, Sharpsburg, including Sharps- burg town 1,767 1,964 1,963 2, Williamsport, including Williams- port town 3,144 2,899 2,656 “ 3, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 168 1,010 533 “ 4, Clear Spring, including Clear Spring town 1,867 1,835 1,820 5, Hancock, including Hancock town 2,726 2,456 2,202 6, Boonsboro, including Boonsboro to'vn 1,882 1,848 1,988 7, Cavetown, including Smithsburg town 1,940 1,765 1,754 8, Rohrersville 1,481 1,373 1,414 “ 9> Leitersburg 1,168 1,256 1,271 “ 10, Funkstown, including Funkstown town, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 1,533 1,253 1,245 “ H. Sandy Hook 1,496 1,624 1,586 “ 12, Tilghmanton 1,130 1,201 1,354 “ 13, Conococheague 1,391 1,371 1,402 “ 14, Ringgold 1,426 1,290 1,190 “ 15< Indian Spring 1,538 1,366 1,585 “ 1(i, Beaver Creek 1,121 1,120 1,090 “ 17, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 79 599 386 “ 18. Chewsville 934 895 889 218 MARYLAND MANUAL.

District 19, Keedysville, including Keedysville town 984 1,005 1,103 “ 20, Downsville 811 883 960 “ 21, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 425 657 497 “ 22, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 754 727 537 “ 23, Wilsons 989 945 964 “ 24, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 409 958 536 “ 25, Hagerstown, exclusive of part of Hagerstown city 405 810 617 Hagerstown city, comprising parts of Districts 3, 10, 17, 21, 22, 24 and 25 28,060 16,507 13,591 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Boonsboro town 1,044 759 700 Clear Spring town 538 521 474 Funkstown town 620 568 559 Hagerstown city *28,066 16,507 13,591 Hancock town 972 893 824 Keedysville town 394 367 426 Sharpsburg town 832 960 1,030 Smithsburg town 586 481 462 Williamsport town 1,615 1,571 1,472

WICOMICO COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Wicomico County 28,114 26,815 22,852 District 1, Barren Creek 1,513 1,675 1,638 “ 2, Quantico 1,011 1,915 1,823 “ 3, Tyaskin 1,550 1,824 4,211 “ 4, Pittsburg, including Pittsville town 1,628 1,632 2,395 “ 5, Parsons, including part of Salis- bury town 4,452 4,511 3,411 “ 6, Dennis 700 837 855 “ 7, Trappe 2,096 1,918 1,930 “ 8, Nutters 1,020 1,122 1,424 “ 9, Salisbury, including part of Salis- bury town 5,222 2,790 2,887 “ 10, Sharptown, including Sharp town town 1,274 1,298 1,125 “ 11, Delmar, including Delmar town. 1,959 1,488 1,153 “ 12, Nanticoke 1,782 2,367 “ 13, Camden, including part of Salis- burv town 1,666 2,529 “ 14, Williards 1,012 2,909 “ 15, Hebron, including Hebron town... 1,229 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Delmar town 1,291 959 659 Hebron town 651 Pittsville town 368 300 Salisbury town* 7,502 6,690 4,277 Sharpstown town 713 722 529 MARYLAND MANUAL. 219 WORCESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1920 1910 1900 Worcester County 22.309 21,841 20,865 District 1, Costens, including l-’ocomoke city town 4,581 4,145 3,993 “ 2, Snow Hill,, including Snow Hiil town 3,539 3,816 3,534 “ 3, East Berlin, including Ocean City town and part of Berlin town... 4,283 3,905 3,556 “ 4, Newark 1,208 1,123 1,165 “ 5, St. Martin, including Bishopville town 1,517 1,613 1,420 “ 6, Colbournes 698 860 876 “ 7, Atkinsons 1,166 1,185 1,226 8, Stockton, including Girdletree town 2,831 2,772 2,890 “ 9, West Berlin, including part of Ber- lin town 2,486 2,422 2,205 Incorporated place. 1920 1910 1900 Berlin town 1,366 1,317 1,246 Bishopville town 246 262 243 Girdletree town 478 325 336 Snow Hill town 1,684 1.844 1,596 Ocean City town 711 476 365 Pocomoke City town 2,444 2,369 2,124 No wards. 220 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES

DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1929 J. Enos Ray, Chairman and Treasurer, 18 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore. ALLEGANY COUNTY. Oliver H. Bruce, Jr. Cumberland Sarah D. Avirett-Thomas Cumberland S. Tilden Brotemarkle Cumberland Thomas E. Stakem Midland Edward J. Donohue. Prostburg Mrs. Annie M. O’Rourke. Frostburg ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY J. Carson Boush Annapolis, R. P. D. Phuip Miller Annapolis Albert Edward Arnold Glenburnie Dr. Rezin A. Hammond Jessups J. Irving King Davidsonville Charles W. Mulligan Pasadena BALTIMORE COUNTY. Edward H. Burke... Towson John M. Dennis Riderwood T. Edward Hambleton... Lutherville Joseph G1. Reynolds Gittings John I. Rowe Catonsville J. Elmer Weisheit ...... Towson BALTIMORE CITY. First District. Frederick Kemper 4004 Eastern Avenue Edward P. McDonough 917 S. Kenwood Avenue Andrew J. Burns 1018 Eastern Avenue Second District. James B. Blake. 1109 Valley Street John P. Durkee. 527 N. Luzerne Avenue Eugene H. Beer.. 717 Washington Place Third District. William H. Beale 2900 Evergreen Avenue Lawrence J. Roche. 2010 Barclay Street Harry G. Talbott... 604 Crawford Street Fourth District. Charles E. Bichy 2403 Roslyn Avenue Timothy Bresnan, Sr. 2018 W. North Avenue Mrs. Ethel Lorentz Tudor Hall Apts. Fifth District. Daniel J. Loden 4909 Edmondson Avenue M. Harry Laib 603 N. Carrollton Avenue Mortimer W. West 4005 Belle Avenue MARYLAND MANUAL. 221

Sixth District. Joseph S. Bopp ..1225 William Street Mrs. Lucille M. Pacy ...1606 Johnson Street William R. Ryan .552 W. Barre Street CALVERT COUNTY. Thomas B. Mackall Mackall J. W. Leitch Huntington Thomas J. Younger .Lower Marlboro CAROLINE COUNTY. T. Clayton Horsey Greensboro Robert Jarrell, Sr Goldsboro Charles B. Harrison Preston Alice Dick Davis .Federalsburg Iva Jones Greensboro Mary Ethel Stevens Denton CARROLL COUNTY. Dr. Milton D. Norris Sykesville Edward 0. Aeant. .Westminster Alonzo B. Sellman. Mt. Airy Mrs. Grace Miller. .Westminster CECIL COUNTY. John ri. Terrell Elkton James F. Evans ...Elkton Oliver C. Giles Elkton Edythe B. Schaefer .Chesapeake City Bertha Tyson Rising Sun Florine B. Pratt .....Elkton CHARLES COUNTY. Edward J. Edelen Bryantown Walter H. Gray LaPlata T. Henry Medley Waldorf DORCHESTER COUNTY. Penjamin E. Harrington .Taylor’s Island Earl W. Orem Cambridge Russell P. Smith Cambridge Francis H. Vincent. Linkwood Lena E. Wheatley .Eldorado FREDERICK COUNTY. William J. Grove .Lime Kiln Charles H. Conley, .Professional Building, Frederick Leonard C. Barrick Woodsboro David C. Winebrenner, 3rd. 110 Court Street, Frederick Luella M. Annan Emmittsburg Blanche S. Ross Clark Place, Frederick GARRETT COUNTY. Asa T. Matthews Oakland Miss Francis C. Hamill Oakland William R. Browning Oakland Norval Speelman Friendsville Urban 0. Blocher ..Grantsville Robert W. Sheckelis Swanton 222 MARYLAND MANUAL.

HARFORD COUNTY. Henry Flottemeseh Magnolia R. Lamar McCann Darlington Theodora Morgan Aberdeen Thomas T. Preston Joppa Emma S. Reasin Havre de Grace Frederick C. Whaling. Darlington HOWARD COUNTY. William E. Carr Jessups, R. F. D. John J. Doherty Woodbine, R. F. D. John W. Dorsey. .West Friendship Joseph Hunt Ellicott City, R. F. D. Milton R. Iglehart. Clarksville C. Andrew Shaab Elkridge KENT COUNTY. Ella M. Thomas Rock Hall Pricie M. Watson Chestertown Jennie B. Whaland Chestertown Elmer S. Jarman Galena George R. Rasin Kennedyville Charles F. Wheatley Chestertown MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Lewis P. Allnutt Sellman Berry E. Clark Rockville Robert G. Hilton Rockville Lloyd J. Jones. Dickerson Mrs. Lucy M. Offutt. Rockville Miss Ruth E. Shoemaker Bethesda PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY. Henry H. Sasscer, Jr Groom Mary W. Browning Lanham J. Chew Sheriff. Landover George N. rainier Seat Pleasant Harvey G. Machen Hyattsville QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Eleanora Amelia Appleford Church Hill Edwin H. Brown, Jr Centreville C. Hayden Metcalfe Sudlersville John W. Perry Centreville Martha C. Callahan Queenstown Helen M. Dudley Church Hill ST. MARY’S COUNTY. William W. Clarke Ridge Edward J. Fish Pearson William F. Herbert Dynard Edith M. Johnson Morganza Francis F. Greenwell ...Leonardtown Lawrence P. Williams Wynne SOMERSET COUNTY. Blanche Curtis French Rumbley Ada Howard Landon Marion Bessie Pollitt McAllen Princess Anne Geo. Norman Pusey (Resigned) Princess Anne Wallace M. Quinn Crisfield Thomas Jefferson Webb Crisfield MARYLAND MANUAL. 223 TALBOT COUNTY. W. James Hopkins.... - Cordova William J. Dawson... — Oxford Thomas M. Cooper... - - - - Bozman John W. D. Jump - - Easton Mrs. Laura D. Jesse... : .St. Michaels Mrs. Nellie M. Cox. — - Easton WASHINGTON COUNTY Barry M. Hartle Chewsville Dr. D. C. It. Miller Mason-Dixon Jacob M. Middlekautt ZI~”Z”ZZ”ZZ Hagerstown J. 0 .Snyder Hagerstown George A. Reed Williamsport Dr. J. H. Wade “ Boonsboro WICOMICO COUNTY. Wade H. Bedsworth Salisbury William Gillis ..Quantico Esther B. Hitch Salisbury Charles E. Harper Salisbury Marian Davis Parker Pittsville WORCESTER COUNTY. Alfred T. White. Pocomoke City Marion T. Hargis Snow Hill Calvin B. Taylor Berlin Margaret D. Crockett. .Pocomoke City Hannah E. Henry Berlin

REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1929 Galen L. Tait, Chairman, U. S. Custom House, Baltimore, Md.

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Nelson W. Russler, Chairman 309 Virginia Ave., Cumberland J. Grant Hayden Westernport James Holmes Lonaconing George E. Kemp Frostburg J. Philip Roman Cumberland Grace E. Shafler Frostburg Earl B. Striding Midland ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Jos. W. Alton, Chairman Eastport Chas. E. Basil, Treasurer Annapolis John L. Bush Brooklyn Park Robert M. Davis ...._ Annapolis John H. Jennings Earleigh Heights Philip A. Myers Severn 224 MARYLAND MANUAL. BALTIMORE COUNTY. Joshua G. Harvey, Chairman Owings Mills William S. Hoffman Catonsville William T. Allen Randallstown J. Walter Turnbaugh Butler Ulysses J. LaMotte Freeland Harry A. Matthews Sparks William R. Harvey Corbett Charles C. Snavely Baldwin George R. Norris Dundalk Thorean B. Oman Relay C. Ross Mace Stemmers Run A. S. Calhoun Parkton BALTIMORE CITY. Members—City Wide. Mrs. Lula E. Powell 271 S. East Avenue Mrs. Irene Carter ..212 Longwood Road Members—At Large. District 1—James C. Jenkins 3014 E. Pratt Street Grace M. Hartnett 9 W. Franklin Street District 2—Edward Demuth 2343 E. Monument Street Dorothy Ray 406 N. Kenwood Avenue District 3—Clinton 0. Richardson Homewood Apts. Ruth M. Bibbins. 2600 Maryland Avenue District 4—John R. Goldsborough 2100 Division Street A. Adelaide Green 1139 N. Carrollton Avenue District 5—Oscar B. Chenoweth 810 N. Bentalou Street Ellen Bonsall 2010 Hollins Street District 6—William Allen 1217 Riverside Avenue Mamie Howser 1002 Ridgely Street Ward 1—George C. Wille 930 S. East Avenue Ward 2—John A. Janetzke. 1754 Bank Street Ward 3—William Blumberg 131 Lloyd Street Ward 4—Chas. W. Main, Chairman Room 41, 2 E. Lexington Street Ward 5—William Rath 605 Ensor Street Ward 6—Charles A. Lutz 202 N. Milton Avenue Ward 7 Adolph P. Schuch 506 N. Linwood Avenue Ward 8—George W. Collier 1410 N. Bond Street Ward 9—Charles W. Pohlman 1430 E. Lanvale Street Ward 10 Henry A. Repson 808 N. Central Avenue Ward 11 Alexander McK. Montell Calvert Court Apts. Ward 12—Wesley S. Hanna 120 Roland Avenue Ward 13—Paul E. Zimmerman :.... _ 4116 Falls Road Ward 14—Walter S. Emerson ZZZZIZ407 Robert Street Ward 15 Thomas S. Bell 2906 Walbrook Avenue Ward 16—Charles H. Kuebler 104 Pinkney Road Ward 17—John W. Badger 1224 Argyle Avenue Ward 18—Edwin C. Clark 1019 Hollins Street Ward 19—Mrs. Howard L. Wortche. 226 S. Strieker Street Ward 20—William G. Albrecht. 18 in. Pulaski Street Ward 21—R. Frank Smith 1035 Ridgely Street Ward 22—George W. Warrenberger 827 William Street Ward 23—August E. Plitt 105 W. Randall Street Ward 24—Frank Conway 1523 William Street Ward 25—William B. Wade. 2128 Washington Blvd. Ward 26—August F. Mueller 528 S. Conklin Street Ward 27—J. Howard Norris...?. 5712 Blenheim Road Ward 28—Edward E. Hargest, Jr. Bucks Lane MARYLAND MANUAL. 225 CALVERT COUNTY. John Bond, Chairman Mutual George W. Dowell Prince Frederick Christianna Parran Willows CAROLINE COUNTY. Lawrence B. Towers, Chairman Denton J. Spencer Lapham Goldsboro Arthur J. Messick _.... Bethlehem Alfred W. Thompson Ridgely CARROLL COUNTY. John H. Cunningham Westminster Roland R. Diller. Detour M. C. Keefer Union Bridge Walter R. Rudy, Chairman Mt. Airy G. Lewis Wetzel Union Mills Amelia H. Annan Taneytown Nannie T. Ely Sykesville Kate M. Roop Westminster Hannah M. Shunk. New Windsor Mrs. Michael R. Bentz Finksburg CECIL COUNTY. Henry M. McCullough, Chairman Elkton Jerome Brumfield Rising Sun Joseph I. France - - - Port Deposit Floyd H. White North East CHARLES COUNTY. Thomas B. R. Mudd, Chairman La Plata Daniel W. Butler - Issue DORCHESTER COUNTY. James A. McAllister, Chairman Cambridge J. Kiefford Hall 1 Reid’s Grove Hobart McK. Wallace Fishing Creek Emory Clash Cambridge FREDERICK COUNTY. Thomas H. Haller, Chairman Frederick Edwin C. Markell 112 W. Patrick Street, Frederick William 0. Wertenbaker 236 Dill Avenue, Frederick Dr. Charles S. Brooks 9 E. All Saints Street, Frederick Miss Helena Stauffer ..Walkersville Mrs. Claggett Remsburg Frederick GARRETT COUNTY. Lawrence M. Fraley, Chairman Oakland Ernest Ray Jones. Oakland Henry C. Myers Oakland Benjamin H. Sincell Oakland HARFORD COUNTY. James W. Davis, Chairman Rocks I rank E. Baker Aberdeen Richard Dallam pK.] _«\jr Robert J. Gilbert Bel Air Martin G. Kurtz Z.'jarretteville A. Lincoln Lyon Havre de Grace HOWARD COUNTY. Walter S. Black, Chairman Woodbine J. Frank Curtis Eliicntt Citv J. Frank Scott :Ellicott City 226 MARYLAND MANUAL.

KENT COUNTY. Robert R. Hill, Chairman Kennedyville Olin S. Davis Golfs Charles H. Hutchins ’ Chestertown MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Paul Sleman, Chairman Chevy Chase Mrs. Clara C. Holmes Rockville Wilson L. Townsend Kensington Simon 0. Smitn Rockville F. Bernard Welsh Rockville PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Oliver Metzerott, Chairman Hyattsville Albert R. Hassall Brentwood Samuel Gardner Coale. .Upper Marlboro Wm. J. Griffith Groom John T. Fisher R. F. D. 8, Anacostia. D. C. Robert Brooks Beltsville Associate Members— Mrs. Helen B. Cardoza Box 281, Bennings, D. C. Mrs. Lulu A. Bickford Berwyn QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. John Leslie Wallace, Chairman Sudlersville Walton C. Orrell Centreville Joshua Ferrell Chestertown R. F. D. ST. MARY’S COUNTY. J. Bernard Love, Chairman Lovesville F. Douglas Russell Abell Albert Mack , Mechanicsville SOMERSET COUNTY. Bernard C. Dryden, Chairman Princess Anne James I. Dennis Princess Anne E. James Hall Princess Anne William E. Ward Crisfield TALBOT COUNTY. Chas. J. Butler, Chairman Easton George M. Tarr St. Michaels Clayton Mullikin Trappe Elmer E. George Cordova WASHINGTON COUNTY. J. Frank Ridenour, Chairman Hagerstown Emmett M. Hoffman Williamsport Harry Newcomer Hagerstown Harvey S. Bomberger Boonsboro Andrew K. Coffman Hagerstown Robert C. Foltz Hagerstown Lancelot Jacques, Jr t. Smithsburg WICOMICO COUNTY. Wm. P. Jackson, Chairman Salisbury Willis T. Insley Bivalve William T. Wilson Mardela Springs Joseph L. Truitt Pittsville WORCESTER COUNTY. Thomas P. Wharton, Chairman Stockton Asbury C. Riley Snow Hill Daniel W. Babcock Berlin Dr. R. Lee Hall Pocomoke City MARYLAND MANUAL. 227

MARYLAND ELECTION RETURNS Primary Election Returns May 7th, 1928

FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Candidates Democratic— (No Candidate). Republican— Herbert Hoover, Palo Alto, California. Uninstructed Delegation. Uninstructed Counties and Baltimore City. Hoover. Delegation. Allegany 1,171 318 Anne Arundel 789 59 Baltimore 777 141 Calvert 114 49 Caroline 115 17 Carroll 1,560 275 Cecil 205 56 Charles 47 6 Dorchester 272 51 Frederick 1,732 1,117 Garrett 292 128 Harford 192 62 Howard 818 46 Kent 896 91 Montgomery 1,653 166 Prince George’s 1,248 362 Queen Anne’s 577 34 St. Mary’s 91 31 Somerset 476 31 Talbot 183 28 Washington 1,647 910 Wicomico 2,568 91 Worcester 79 19 Baltimore City 9,626 1,338 Totals. 27,128 5,426 228 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR FROM MARYLAND Democratic— William Cabell Bruce, Ruxton, Baltimore County, Md. Virginia Peters-Parkhurst, Berwyn, Prince George’s County, Md. Republican— Phillips Lee Goldsborough, 839 University Parkway, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Counties and Baltimore City. Bruce. Parkhurst. Allegany - 747 70 Anne Arundel 2,286 199 Baltimore 5,013 2.30 Calvert 203 51 Caroline - 1,117 212 Carroll 164 Cecil 1,289 494 Charles 172 17 Dorchester 408 263 Frederick 1,132 169 Garrett 156 60 Harford 53 115 Howard , - 1,179 122 Kent .! 1.749 392 Montgomery 1,857 185 Prince George’s 1,552 328 Queen Anne’s 2,192 274 St. Mary’s 400 45 Somerset 4i2 180 169 Talbot n809 Washington 3,413 530 Wicomico 2,053 593 Worcester 776 258 Baltimore City 17,099 900 Totals 47,507 6,020

FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES First Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— T. Alan Goldsborough, Denton, Caroline County, Md. S. Scott Beck, Chestertown, Kent County, Md. Republican— A. Stengle Marine, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. (No Contest) Counties. Goldsborough. Beck. Cecil 611 1,029 Kent 372 2,233 Caroline 1,457 156 Queen Anne’s 1,707 1,149 Talbot 856 217 Dorchester 620 148 Somerset - - 567 161 Wicomico 2,166 847 Worcester 759 449 Totals 9,415 6,389 MARYLAND MANUAL. 229 Second Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— William P. Cole, Jr., Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Thomas Cutty, 1200 Bloomingdale Road, Baltimore, Md. Norman Kaufman, 2802 Elsinor Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Republican— Linwood L. Clark, 3802 Sequoia Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Edwin Hoffman Pitcher, 4108 Belle Avenue, Baltimore, Md.

Counties and Baltimore City. Fh 2 O 5 Ph Baltimore City, Wards 15, 16, 26, 27 and 28, and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of Ward 25 2,997 476 423 2,057 2,225 Baltimore County 5,153 67 73 427 540 Carroll County 895 34 123 1,080 682 Harford County 553 23 64 177 71 Totals 9,598 600 683 3,745 3,518

Third Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— Vincent L. Palmisano, 320 S. High Street, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Republican— John Philip Hill, 3 W. Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest) Baltimore City, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22, and Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12 and'13 of Ward 18. (No Contest)

Fourth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— J. Chas. Linthicum, 705 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. W. V. Lyons, 2010 Homewood Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Republican—- John P. Brandau, 3103 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. J. Frank Fox, 1213 W. Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. Linthicum Lyons Brandau Fox Baltimore City, Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, and Pre- cincts 1, 2 and 3 of Ward 18 6,165 611 3,633 816 Totals 6,165 611 3,633 816 230 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fifth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Laurel, Howard County, Md. John William Klemm, Mt. Rainier, Prince George's County, Md. Republican— Oliver Metzerott, Riggs Road, Hyattsville, Prince George’s Countv, Maryland. (No Contest) Gambrill Klemm Baltimore City, Wards 21, 23 and 24; Precincts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 18; Precincts 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 25 2,098 92 Anne Arundel County 2,422 143 Calvert County _ 251 19 Charles County 187 10 St. Mary’s County 420 32 Howard County ! 1,289 86 Prince George’s County 1,642 296 Totals 8,309 678

Sixth Congressional District of Maryland. Democratic— David J. Lewis, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest) Republican— Frederick N. Zihlman, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest) Allegany County. Garrett County. Washington County. Frederick County. Montgomery County. MARYLAND MANUAL. 231

GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS November 6th, 1928

REPUBLICAN PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Herbert Hoover, Palo Alto, California. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Charles Curtis, Topeka, Kansas. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Lawrence B. Towers, At Large. William T. Allen, At Large. Charles J. Butler, First Congressional District. William B. Wade, Second Congressional District. Sigmund Stephan, Third Congressional District. Milton W. Gatch, Fourth Congressional District. Thomas P. Littlepage, Fifth Congressional District. Henry C. Foltz, Sixth Congressional District. Counties and Balto. City Towers Allen Butler Wade Stephan Gatch Littlepage Foltz Allegany 19,443 19,418 19,421 19,419 19,409 19,412 19,413 19,410 Anne Arundel.. 10,145 9,974 9,952 9,909 9,883 9,836 9,821 9,659 Baltimore „.... 23,889 23,728 23,637 23,643 23,612 23,620 23,585 23,567 Calvert. 2,085 2,053 2,046 2,040 2,036 2,036 2,037 2,033 Caroline. 3,270 3,155 3,138 3,129 3,130 3,123 3,124 3,131 Carroll 8,644 8,480 8,477 8,462 8,450 8,458 8,449 8,454 Cecil 5,706 5,577 5,552 5,545 5,540 5,540 5,536 5,544 Charles 2,522 2,473 2,467 2,472 2,466 2,462 2,460 2,463 Dorchester 6,333 6,273 6,258 6,255 6,243 6,241 6,236 6,228 Frederick 12,569 12,432 12,428 12,417 12,405 12,398 12,396 12,403 Garrett 4,371 4,324 4,325 4,330 4,328 4,321 4,320 4,318 Harford 6,479 6,337 6,302 6,298 6,285 6,283 6,274 6,266 Howard 3,296 3,249 3.245 3,232 3,237 3,234 3,225 3,225 Kent 2,777 2,731 2,722 2,712 2,774 2,730 2,725 2,'730 Montgomery 9,318 9,282 9.246 9,201 9,204 9,203 9,185 9,171 Pr. George’s 9,782 9,706 9,605 9,693 9,690 9,679 9.709 9,685 Queen Anne’s... 2,666 2,629 2,619 2,616 2,615 2,614 2,618 2,624 St. Mary’s 1,609 1,576 1,561 1,551 1,550 1,545 1,547 1,549 Somerset 5,071 5,039 5.013 4,970 4,998 4,980 4,990 4,920 Talbot 3,990 3,924 3,947 3,920 3,911 3,904 3,901 3,954 Washington... 12,404 12,323 12,327 12,317 12,310 12,309 12,308 12,526 Worcester 4,005 3,936 3,927 3,908 3,893 3,886 3,857 3,866 Wicomico 5,923 5,816 5,755 5,752 5,749 5,725 5.709 5,683 Balto. City 135,182 133,846 133,645 133,552 133,369 133,326 133,147 132,991 Totals. 301,479 298,281 297,615 297,343 297,087 296,865 296,572 296,400 232 MARYLAND MANUAL.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Alfred E. Smith, Albany, New York. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock, Arkansas. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Frank A. Furst, At Large. John M. Dennis, At Large. Emerson C. Harrington, First Congressional District. R. Walter Graham, Second Congressional District. George P. Welzant, Third Congressional District. Eugene H. Beer, Fourth Congressional District. Zach M. Fowler, Fifth Congressional District. Leonard C. Barrick, Sixth Congressional District. Counties and Balto. City Furst Dennis Har’n’ton Graham Welzant Beer Fowler Barrick Allegany. 9,026 9,020 9,011 9,011 9,012 9,022 9,021 9,021 Anne Arundel.. 6,259 6,141 6,150 6,120 6,109 6,091 6,085 6.130 Baltimore 15,632 15,603 15.465 15,467 15,468 15,441 15,440 15,429 Calvert 1,144 1.119 1,127 1,115 1,112 1,112 1,111 1,110 Caroline _... 2,030 1,976 1,977 1,960 1,960 1,950 1,950 1,952 Carroll 3,731 3,642 3,636 3,626 3,622 3,622 3,619 3.629 Cecil 2,201 2,154 2,140 2,131 2,127 2,133 2,127 2.130 Charles 1,860 1,820 1,809 1,812 1,807 1,803 1,809 1,812 Dorchester 2,180 2.120 2,161 2,109 2,108 2,099 2,102 2,117 Frederick 7,406 7,340 7,325 7,335 7,327 7,335 7,326 7,360 Garrett 1,168 1,150 1,148 1,147 1,148 1,148 1,148 1,149 Harford 3,506 3,445 ^3,430 3,421 3,410 3,409 3,404 3,424 Howard 3,088 3,049 3,048 3,041 3,041 3,037 3,040 3,030 Kent 2,450 2,297 2,296 2,291 2,285 2,384 2,280 2,270 Montgomery..... 6,739 6,672 6,660 6,650 6,739 6,641 6,636 6.629 Pr. George’s 6,658 6.669 6,554 6,553 6,551 6,554 6,524 6,434 Queen Anne’s. .. 2,700 2.670 2,666 2,660 2,654 2,652 2,650 2,651 St. Mary’s 3,006 2,948 2,954 2,948 2,932 2,929 2,920 2,911 Somerset 2,277 2,250 2,243 2,235 2,232 2,220 2,211 2,224 Talbot. 2,432 2,386 2,389 2,382 2,373 2,379 2,362 2,359 Washington 5,816 5,757 5,754 5,747 5,745 5,742 5,740 5,738 Worcester 2,116 2,084 2,065 2,067 2,057 2,046 2,034 2,039 Wicomico 4,095 3,997 4,018 3,990 3,983 3,983 3,970 3,945 Balto. City. 126,106 123,407 123,246 123,094 122,913 122,837 122,732 122,701 Totals 223,626 219,716 219,272 218,912 218,715 218,569 218,241 218,194 MARYLAND MANUAL. 233

SOCIALIST PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Norman Thomas, New York. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT James H. Maurer, Pennsylvania. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS William Munro, 422 Carroll St., Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Raymond B. Hostetter, 308 W. Side St., Hagerstown, Washington County, Md. Richard T. Schneider, Woodlawn, Baltimore County, Md. John H. Niemeyer, 723 N. Gay St., Baltimore, Md. Joseph Loraine, 1922 W. North Ave., Baltimore, Md. John A. Baker, 1020 Payson St., Baltimore, Md. James L. Smiley, 130 Prince George St., Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Md. John A. Orman, 1905 Longwood St., Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Munro Hostetter Seh’ider Niemeyer Loraine Baker Smiley Orman Allegany 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 Anne Arundel.. 29 31 32 28 26 28 38 27 Baltimore 81 81 85 79 79 79 82 82 Calvert. 22 18 20 17 17 19 18 17 Caroline 6 6 5 3 2 3 3 3 Carroll 21 17 17 18 16 19 18 20 Cecil 32 16 15 16 18 15 15 14 Charles 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Dorchester 12 10 11 11 11 10 11 9 Frederick 45 39 38 40 38 41 40 39 Garrett 21 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 Harford 16 18 15 14 14 14 16 18 Howard 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 Kent 8 8 6 6 7 6 8 6 Montgomery 34 30 29 29 28 30 30 26 Pr. George’s 43 35 35 38 33 36 37 45 Queen Anne’s... 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 St. Mary’s 9 6 6 3 3 6 6 9 Somerset 16 14 12 11 11 11 12 14 Talbot. 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 Washington 46 47 46 46 47 47 46 48 Worcester 6 5 2 4 4 4 4 5 Wicomico 6 2 3 4 3 3 4 6 Balto. City 1,093 1,041 1,037 1,035 1,038 1,035 1,029 1,039 Totals 1,701 1,597 1,584 1,571 1,565 1,576 1,591 1,606 234 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WORKERS’ PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT William Z. Foster, Chicago, Illinois. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Benjamin Gitlow, New York, New York. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS Philip Laebowitz, 3205 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md. H. Chatzky, 232 South Bond St., Baltimore, Md. Isidore Samuelson, 3816 Park Heights Ave., Baltimore, Md. Joseph Ivrs, 1636 N. Milton Ave., Baltimore, Md. John Fuman, 2121 W. North Ave., Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Evelyn Sherman, 145 N. Montford Ave., Baltimore, Md. Mrs. Chase Isaacs, 1827 E. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md. Albert Swec, 813 N. Glover St., Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Laebowitz Chatzky Samuelson Krs Fuman Sherman Isaacs Swec Allegany... 28 28 28 28 28 28 32 28 Anne Arundel.. 10 8 6 3 3 4 3 5 Baltimore _.... 22 15 17 15 16 16 14 20 Calvert 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 6 Caroline 11 9 7 7 7 6 6 11 Carroll 5 4 5 4 4 4 6 5 Cecil i 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 7 Charles 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 Dorchester 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 Frederick 33 21 24 24 23 24 25 25 Garrett 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 Harford 14 9 10 11 8 9 10 10 Howard 13 12 11 11 11 12 11 11 Kent 8 9 8 9 9 8 9 11 Montgomery 23 20 18 18 12 14 12 18 Pr. George’s 56 44 41 43 41 41 39 47 Queen Anne’s... 1 4 3 2 2 3 2 5 St. Mary’s 44 44 33 34 33 35 33 32 Somerset 5 7 6 5 5 6 6 6 Talbot. 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 Washington 7 3 4 4 4 6 3 6 Wicomico 5 4 2 1 4 2 11 16 Worcester 5 6 3 5 4 4 4 12 Balto. City 321 271 260 254 252 247 247 253 Totals. 636 536 503 494 482 488 491 548 MARYLAND MANUAL. 235

LABOR PARTY Candidates FOR PRESIDENT Verne L. Reynolds, Michigan. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Jeremiah Crowley, New York. FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS I. Freedman, 3530 Cottage Ave., Baltimore, Md. E. T. Gibson, 1431 John St., Baltimore, Md. A. S. Lang, 29 E. Twenty-first St., Baltimore, Md. Word S. Mills, 44 Bentalou St., Baltimore, Md. Raymond T. Scott, 205 May St., Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Harry Sindler, 1514 N. Pulaski St., Baltimore, Md. Henry Siemon, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Noah S. Twigg, 115 Bowery St., Frostburg, Allegany County, Md. Counties and Balto. City Freedman Gibson Lang Mills Scott Sindler Siemon Twigg Allegany 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 Anne Arundel.. 43 31 31 33 39 31 35 31 Baltimore. 77 71 73 69 67 65 66 69 Calvert. 7 6 11 8 9 9 8 10 Caroline 5 9 4 4 6 5 3 6 Carroll 18 12 10 8 9 11 9 8 Cecil 17 15 14 16 16 16 14 14 Charles 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 6 Dorchester 7 4 2 4 3 4 5 6 Frederick 36 34 31 34 37 33 36 37 Garrett 8 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 Harford 25 23 19 20 25 22 22 24 Howard 16 12 10 11 13 11 10 12 Kent 14 6 8 8 11 9 9 14 Montgomery 25 20 19 18 18 18 18 21 Pr. George’s 23 15 14 14 14 14 18 14 Queen Anne’s... 21 16 12 12 14 14 13 26 St. Mary’s 65 63 63 56 60 60 60 64 Somerset 26 27 25 23 28 27 28 28 Talbot. 17 9 6 7 10 7 7 8 Washington 28 23 22 20 21 Worcester 21 21 22 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 Wicomico 4 0 1 1 1 Balto. City. 1 1 4 356 259 254 249 248 254 231 222 Totals 906 729 701 687 721 704 687 715 236 MARYLAND MANUAL.

FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR FROM MARYLAND Democratic Party Candidate William Cabell Bruce, Ruxton, Baltimore County, Md. Republican Party Candidate Phillips Lee Goldsborough, 839 University Parkway, Baltimore, Md. Socialist Party Candidate William A. Toole, 2134 North Fulton Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Labor Party Candidate Robert W. Stevens, 632 Washington Boulevard, Baltimore, Md. Stevens Counties and Balto. City Bruce Goldsborough Toole 7,906 15,541 194 124 Allegany 44 58 Anne Arundel 6,040 8,320 15,189 18,773 90 57 Baltimore 22: Calvert 933 1,746 18 1,780 2,669 6 11 Caroline - 23 Carroll 3.795 7,538 20 2,248 4,493 19 18 Cecil 36 Charles 1,615 2,249 16 1,784 6,203 8 14 Dorchester 58 Frederick 7,268 10,978 32 1,002 3,245 9 12 Garrett 25 Harford 3,767 5,355 26 2,859 2,753 3 23 Howard 14 Kent 2,307 2,496 6 6,973 7,810 42 94 Montgomery 47 Prince George’s. 5.796 8,137 47 2,637 2,117 4 23 Queen Anne’s 27 St. Mary’s 2,196 1,214 21 2,082 4,009 Somerset 22 Talbot 2,478 3,666 7 Washington . 6,374 10,652 58 58 Worcester 2,071 3,210 15 16 Wicomico 3,972 5,087 11 21 Baltimore City... ..121,375 117,963 1,330 567 Totals... ..214,447 256,224 2.026 1,370 MARYLAND MANUAL. 237

TO BE MEMBERS OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES First Congressional District Candidates T. Alan Goldsborougli, Democrat, Denton, Caroline County, Md. A. Stengle Marine, Republican, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. Counties Goldsborough Marine Worcester 2,795 2,G6(i Wicomico 4,542 4,257 Somerset 2,724 3,103 Dorchester 2,564 5,678 Talbot 3,065 2,878 Queen Anne’s 3,430 1,803 Caroline 3,295 2,030 Kent 2,921 2,052 Cecil 3,459 3,592 Totals... 28,795 28,059

Second Congressional District Candidates William P. Cole, Jr., Democrat, Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Linwood L. Clark, Republican, 3803 Sequoia Avenue, Baltimore, Md. more, Md. Clarence H. Taylor, Socialist, 1540 Poplar Grove Street, Balti- more, Md. Cole Clark Taylor Baltimore City, Wards 15, 16, 26, 27 and 28, and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of Ward 25 32,988 40,809 524 Baltimore County 18,735 16,654 106 Carroll County 4,276 7,043 23 Harford County 3,913 4,761 29 Totals. 59,912 69,267 682

Third Congressional District Candidates Vincent L. Palmisano, Democrat, 320 S. High Street, Baltimore, Md. John Philip Hill, Republican, 3 W. Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. Samuel M. Neistadt, Socialist, 1607 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Palmisano Hill Neistadt Baltimore City, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22, and Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 18 27,377 27,047 560 Totals. 27,377 27,047 560 238 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Fourth Congressional District Candidates J. Charles Linthicum, Democrat, 705 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. John P. Brandau, Republican, 3103 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md. Amon P. Anthony, Socialist, 802 W. 34th Street, Baltimore, Md. Linthicum Brandau Anthony Baltimore City, Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19 and 20, and Pre- cincts 1, 2 and 3 of Ward 18 41,432 34,112 543 Totals... 41,432 34,112 543

Fifth Congressional District Candidates Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Democrat, Laurel, Howard County, Md. Oliver Metzerott, Republican, Riggs Road, Hyattsville, Md. Gustav P. Dill, Socialist, 3907 Wilkens Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Gambrill Metzerott Dill Baltimore City, Wards 21, 23 and 44; Precincts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 18; Precincts 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 25 9,168 8,057 205 Anne Arundel County 6,845 6,186 78 Calvert County 1,164 1,475 17 Charles County 1,600 2,000 28 St. Mary’s County 2,’l93 1,019 29 Howard County 3,474 2,316 49 Prince George’s County 6,959 7,521 123 Totals 31,403 28,574 529

Sixth Congressional District Candidates David J. Lewis, Democrat, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Frederick N. Zihlman, Republican, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Counties Lewis Zihlman Allegany 10,723 16,884 Garrett 1,839 3,282 Washington 8,633 9,257 Frederick 8,600 10,495 Montgomery 7,402 7,871 Totals. 37,197 47,789 MARYLAND MANUAL. 239

TO FILL VACANCIES IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND Caused by Death For State Senator from Washington County, vice Alexander R. Hagner, deceased: Democrat—John T. Mason, Hancock, Md 7,230 Republican—Daniel D. Keedy, Keedysville, Md 9,844 For State Senator from Worcester County, vice Orlando Harri- son, deceased: Democrat—James M. Crockett, Pocomoke City, Md. (No contest) 2,675 For Member of House of Delegates from Allegany County, vice Wm. Dando, deceased: Republican—Irvin C. Hamilton, 626 Baker St., Cumberland, Md. (No contest) 13,854 For Member of House of Delegates from Wicomico County, vice Dr. J. A. Wright, deceased: Democrat—Doda Hearn, Delmar, Md. (No contest) 3,869 For Member of House of Delegates from Caroline County, vice Marriott S. Redden, deceased: Democrat—George H. Wilson, Denton, Md. (No contest) 1,948 For Member of House of Delegates from Fifth Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore City, vice Charles W. Grant, deceased: Democrat—-Alvin G. Ames, 132 Augusta Ave., Baltimore, Md 20,055 Republican—Walter E. Beuchelt, 2001 McHenry St., Baltimore, Maryland 23,833 240 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT Amendment to Section 15 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Mary- land, regulating the compensation of the Members of both Houses of the General Assembly of Maryland, proposed by Chapter 379 of the Acts of Assembly of 1927. For Against Counties and Constitutional Constitutional Baltimore City Amendment Amendment Allegany 8,879 7,661 Anne Arundel 1,322 6,758 Baltimore 8,666 7,939 Calvert 350 725 Caroline 380 1,120 Carroll 571 2,376 Cecil 1,633 2,428 Charles 228 545 Dorchester 425 1,276 Frederick 1,591 6,367 Garrett 507 2,311 Harford 1,366 2,647 Howard 1,055 2,798 Kent 723 1,205 Montgomery 4,481 3,455 Prince George’s 3,869 3,259 Queen Anne’s 380 1,263 St. Mary’s 559 722 Somerset 397 1,879 Talbot 351 1,171 Washington 1,618 5,833 Worcester 389 1,770 Wicomico 778 2,912 Baltimore City 42,029 48,601 Totals... 82,547 117,021

PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS The Legislature for 1929 enacted the following two proposed amendments, which will be submitted to the people at the Election in No- vember, 1930: Chapter 133, amending Sections 2 and 3 of Article 6 of the Con- stitution, so as to authorize deputies in the Treasury Department to sign checks and warrants. Chapter 348, amending Section 15 of Article 3 of the Constitution, increasing the compensation of members of the General Assembly to $15.00 per diem.

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Pursuant to the requirements of Article 14, Section 2, and Article 17 of the Constitution, the Legislature of 1929 enacted Chapter 317, providing for submitting to the voters at the General Election in No- vember, 1930, the question whether a convention shall be called to adopt a new Constitution for the State. MARYLAND MANUAL. 241 REFERENDUMS Anne Arundel County. Chapter 271, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize and empower the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to increase the salary of the Clerk of the County Com- missioners in an amount not to exceed in any one year the sum of A(\C\ OA J J me ouiii ui For the Referred Law j 253 Against the Referred Law 7,821 Chapter 523, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact Section 186 of Article 2 of the Code of Public Local Laws, title “Anne Arundel County,” sub-title “Orphans’ Court”; Judges of the Orphans’ Court to be paid “($8.00) for such day’s attendance upon the session of said Court. For the Referred Law 1 167 Against the Referred Law 7,245 Chapter 241, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal Section 196 of Article 33 of the Annotated Code of Maryland (1924 Edition), title “Elections,” sub-title “Primary Elec- tions,” said Section providing for the party nomination of candidates tor bounty Commissioners in Anne Arundel County. For the Referred Law. 1 183 Against the Referred Law. 7'426 Chapter 392, Acts of Assembly of 1927. A n Aot to re eal and 33,o of- the Code ofP Public re-enactGeneral withLaws amendments of Maryland, Section title “Elections3 of Article ” sub-title, Supervisors of Elections,” increasing the salaries of Super- visors of Elections in Anne Arundel County to ($4.00) each per annum. For the Referred Law. i 266 Against the Referred Law. 7 419 Chapter 275, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize, empower and direct the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to appoint two capable persons as assessors of real personal and mixed property in Anne Arundel County and fixing their duties and compensation and term of office. For the Referred Law. 1214 Against the Referred Law 7401 Chapter 422, Acts of Assembly of 1927. A ncrease Arundela j County* from ($300)the salary to ($600)of the Countyfor services Commissioners performed asof Man-Anne agers of the Road Work in their respective Districts. For the Referred Law.. j 229 Against the Referred Law 7,530 Chapter 388, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An rePeal and re-enact with amendments Sections 347 354 vinvin’^ia s 19143 ™Edition^ A w?!,) title 2 ,°AAnnef the Arundel Public LocalCounty,” Laws sub-title, of Maryland “Treasurer,” (Mel- relating to the collection of taxes in said County, salary of Treasurer- delinquent taxpayers and additional clerks and their compensation. For the Referred Law 1,189 Against the Referred Law 7 386 242 MARYLAND MANUAL. Chapter 231, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize and empower the County Commissioners of Anne Arundel County to appoint two discreet persons to be building inspectors and to give permits for the construction and repair of buildings in said County, and providing for their duties, powers and compensation. For the Referred Law 1,287 Against the Referred Law 7,509 Somerset County. Chapter 264, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to repeal and re-enact with amendments Sections 238 and 239 of Article 20 of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, title “Somerset County,” sub-title “Revenue and Taxes,” as said Section 238 was amended by Chapter 10 of the Acts of 1910 and as said Section 239 was amended by Chapter 105 of the Acts of 1922, increasing the salary of the Treasurer and Deputy Treasurer of Somerset County. For the Referred Law 292 Against the Referred Law 2,084 Howard County. Chapter 579, Acts of Assembly of 1927. An Act to authorize, empower and direct the Board of County Com- missioners of Howard County to borrow upon the faith and credit of said County to the amount of One Hundred and Forty Thousand Dollars ($140,000.00), and to issue and sell coupon bonds therefor, the proceeds thereof to be used in acquiring school sites at Elkridge, Savage and Scaggsville, and for the erection and equipment of school buildings on said sites so acquired, and to provide for the payment of interest on said bond^ and of the principal thereof, by the levy of taxes, and declar- ing this Act an Emergency Law. For the Referred Law. 1,500 Against the Referred Law 3,020 The following Acts of the General Assembly of 1929 will be referred to the people at the General Election to be held in November, 1930, in accordance with the provision of Article 16 of the State Constitution: Anne Arundel County. Chapter 203 of the Acts of 1929, providing for the purchase of sites and for the erection and furnishing of public high school buildings and additions to public high school buildings in said county. Howard County. Chapter 213 of the Acts of 1929, providing for the erection and equipment of a new high school building at Elkridge and for the re- pairing and improvement of the high school buildings now owned by said county.

BALTIMORE CITY LOANS Baltimore City Ordinance, No. 538, Approved October 3, 1928. $6,000,000.00 Loan for Extending Howard Street. For the Ordinance 74,513 Against the Ordinance 62,854 MARYLAND MANUAL. 243 Baltimore City Ordinance, No. 539, Approved October 3, 1928. Authorizing the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to issue stock for $10,000,000.00 for developing and improving the Harbor of Balti- more City. For the Ordinance _ 92 372 Against the Ordinance 46,362 The Legislature of 1929 authorized the following three Baltimore City loans, which will be submitted to the people of Baltimore City at the General Election in November, 1930, provided the necessary Citv Ordinances are, in the meanwhile, passed: Chapter 154, providing for a loan of $2,000,000 for paving, bridges and the elimination of grade crossings. Chapter 220, providing a loan of $2,500,000 for the establishment and extension of the Municipal Airport. Chapter 243, providing a loan of $1,500,000 for the construction ot schools for handicapped crippled children.

LOCAL LAWS Wicomico County Bond Issue. Chapter 283, Acts of 1927. For Wicomico County School and Road Bonds 2,723 Against Wicomico County School and Road Bonds" 4’l85

Worcester County Bond Issue. Chapter 482, Acts of 1927. For School Bonds 2 104 Against School Bonds 2>638

Garrett County Farm and Home. Chapter 215, Acts of 1927. For the County Farm and Home. 1,493 Against the County Farm and Home 1,903 244 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SKETCH OF THE GOVERNOR Governor: Albert C. Kitchie (Democrat), Baltimore. Albert C. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church. His father was Judge Albert Ritchie, who had been a member of the Mary- land Constitutional Convention of 1867, City Solicitor of Baltimore, City Counsellor of Baltimore, President of the Maryland Historical Society, Professor at the University of Maryland Law School, and Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. His mother, before her marriage, was Miss Elizabeth Caskie Cabell of Richmond, Virginia. Sir. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore and graduated from the Johns Hopkins Univer- sity in 1896 with the degree of A. B., and from the University of Maryland Law School in 1898 with the degree of LL. B. In 1920 he received the degree of LL. D. from the University of Maryland and from St. John’s College, in 1923 from Washington College, and in 1929 from Loyola College. Upon his graduation, Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore City with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey & Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore City, holding this position until July 1, 1910, when he resigned. In November, 1903, Mr. Ritchie formed a partnership for the general practice of law with Mr. Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie & Janney, which firm later became Ritchie, Janney & Griswold, and still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr. Ritchie was a member of this firm until his election as Governor. In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the Univer- sity of Maryland Law School and served in this capacity until his election as Governor. On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the position popularly known as People’s Counsel, and it was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Balti- more in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to 80 cents per 1000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to SY2 cents per K.W.H. On February 16, 19i3, Mr. Ritchie resigned this position to devote his time to private practise. In September, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was nominated in the direct primary on the Democratic ticket for Attorney-Gen- MARYLAND MANUAL. 245 eral of Maryland, and in November, 1915, he was elected to that office by a majority of 25,000. Mr. Eitchie served as Attorney-General from December 20, 1915, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Ser- vice Commission, thus doing away with the employment of numerous special counsel, and resulting both in economy and increased efficiency to the State. At the War Session of 1917 he prepared or supervised all special legislation made necessary by the war, and this work served as a model in many States. On June 3,1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Coun- sel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dissolved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney-General and moved to Washington in order to devote his entire time to war work. In September, 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and in November, 1919, he was elected. He thereby won a signal victory, converting a Republican plurality of 10,000 in the Baltimore City Mayoralty election of May, 1919, into a Democratic plurality of 1800 in November of the same year. Governor Ritchie’s first term was noteworthy for a number of constructive achievements. The State Reorganization Bill and the Fewer Elections Bill were passed. He fostered and developed the Public School System of the State, until, from a position of stagnation, it now equals the best in the country. He advocated and pursued the policy of building and maintaining the roads of the State until Maryland stands second to no State in the Union in the excellence of its highways. He established the Merit System for State employes. He inaugurated a business system of purchasing State supplies, effecting a remarkable saving of the taxpayers’ money. He secured the passage of model legislation on the subject of co-operative marketing, the eradication of tuberculosis from dairy herds and the promotion of agriculture. He redrafted and liberalized the Workmen’s Compensation Act and advocated and secured legislation protecting the health and safety of the miners of the State. When, in 1922, President Harding, during the coal miners^ strike of that year, called upon the Governors of all the coal 246 MARYLAND MANUAL. producing States to send troops to the mines, Governor Ritchie, alone among them all, declined to send troops to the mines and took the position that the situation should be met by mutual agreement and not by the bayonet. The strike was finally settled by mutual agreement. Governor Ritchie was elected President of the Maryland State Bar Association for the year 1922-1923. In September, 1923, Governor Ritchie was renominated without opposition for a second term as Governor, and in November, 1923, was re-elected by a plurality of over 40.000. Maryland has elected her Governors by popular vote since 1838. During all that time no Democratic Governor had ever been renominated, and no Governor of either party had ever been re-elected. Governor Ritchie broke both precedents. Governor Ritchie was one of the delegates at large from Maryland to the Democratic National Convention held in St. Louis in June, 1916, which nominated Woodrow Wilson for his second term, was delegate at large to the Democratic National Conventions held in San Francisco in June, 1920 ; to that held in New York in June, 1924, and to that held in Houston, Texas, in June, 1928. In September, 1926, Governor Ritchie was renominated for a third term, receiving a majority in the primary of over 81,500 and the unanimous vote of the Democratic State Convention. He was re-elected in November, 1926, by a majority of practically 60,000, the largest ever received by a candidate for Governor in the history of the State. At the 1929 Session of the Legislature Governor Ritchie recommended and put through the most extensive program ever adopted in the State for highway construction, new bridges and the elimination of railroad grade crossings. At the same Session important legislation was enacted for vocational rehabilitation, safety in industry, the education of crippled children, and mothers’ pensions. The Budget submitted by the Governor completed a reduction in the State tax rate from 36 31/72c for 1920 to 25c for 1930 and 1931. This is the lowest State tax rate since 1912, and represents a reduction during this ten-year period of practically thirty per cent, which is without precedent in Maryland "for any year or period of years since the Civil War.

Secretary of State: David C. Winebrenner 3d (Democrat), Frederick, Maryland. David C. Winebrenner 3d, the elder son of D. Charles and Eleanor Nelson (Ritchie) Winebrenner, was born in Fred- erick, Maryland, on June 16, 1897. He received his early MARYLAND MANUAL. 247 education in the public schools of Frederick and at St. Paul’s School, Concord, New Hampshire, from which he was graduated in 1916. He entered Princeton University the fall of the same year and left in May, 1917, to go to France with the First Princeton Unit of the American Field Service. After serving a six months’ enlistment with that organization he returned to the United States in De- cember, 1917, and enlisted in the American Air Forces, in which he served until the signing of the Armistice. Following the Armistice, Mr. Winebrenner taught at St. James School, the Episcopal Diocesan School for Boys, near Hagerstown, Maryland, until June, 1919. In the fall of the same year he entered the Law School of the University of Maryland, from which he was graduated in 1922. _ In 1921, prior to his graduation from law school, Mr. Wine- brenner passed the Maryland Bar Examinations and was subsequently admitted to practice. Returning to his home in Frederick, Mr. Winebrenner commenced the practice of law in June, 1922, and the following year formed a partnership with Francis H. Urner, Esq. In 1923 he was appointed as Private Secretary to United States Senator William Cabell Bruce, which position he held until December 31, 1924. In May, 1924, Mr. Winebrenner was nominated for Con- gress in the Sixth Congressional District on the Democratic ticket in a four-cornered primary, but was defeated in the November election by Congressman Frederick N. Zihlman. Shortly thereafter Mr. Winebrenner dissolved his law partnership with Mr. Urner and formed a new one with Walter E. Sinn, Esq., w^hich firm now practices in Frederick under the name of Winebrenner and Sinn. Mr. Winebrenner was appointed Secretary of State of Maryland on December 8, 1925, by Governor Ritchie to suc- ceed Colonel E. Brooke Lee, resigned, and was reappointed January 12, 1927. In addition to his law practice and duties as Secretary of State, Mr. Winebrenner is President of the New Citizen Publishing and Manufacturing Company, of Frederick, and Managing Editor of the New Citizen, a weekly Democratic newspaper.

Attorney-General: Thomas H. Robinson (Democrat), Bel- air, Maryland. Thomas H. Robinson, son of Dr. Samuel S. and Mary C. Robinson, was born on March 2, 1860, in Harford County, 248 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Maryland. He received an excellent education and was admitted to the Bar in 1883. Since that time he has actively piacticed his profession and has taken a leading part in many important litigations. His law offices have always been at Belair. He has for some years been president of the Second National Bank of Belair. Mi. Robinson took a leading and active part in three sessions of the Maryland Senate, as Senator from Harford County. He served the Democratic party five times as a delegate to National Democratic Conventions and was chairman of the Maryland delegation that ncrminated Governor Cox for President. Mr. Robinson was also chairman of the Maryland delegation to the National Democratic Conven- tion in New York, in 1924, which nominated John W. Davis for President. He was chairman of all the Liberty Loan committees for Harford County, and chairman of the Coun- cil of Defense for Harford County during the World War, and the Secretary of War appointed him on the commission which selected the land (35,000 acres) for the Aberdeen Proving Ground and Edgewood Arsenal. Mr. Robinson married, September 17, 1884, Clara C. Cain, also of Harford County. They have four children livin" one deceased. In 1923 Mr. Robinson was elected Attorney-General and in 1926 he was re-elected for a term of four years.

The Adjutant General'. Milton A. Reckord (Democrat) Harford County. Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia A. Reckord. General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private in Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an enlisted man until December 28th, 1904, when he was commissioned Captain of that company. On September 27th, 1906, he was commissioned a Major of Infantry and assigned to command a battalion of the First Infantry. He served on the Mexican Border and commanded the Second Battalion of the First Infantry throughout this tour of duty. MARYLAND MANUAL. 249 Upon the declaration of war with Germany and Austria, General Reckord, then a Major, was ordered with his battalion, to Havre de Grace for the protection of the railroad bridges crossing the Susquehanna River, remaining upon this duty for several months. On August 4th, 1917, he was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the Fifth Infantry, and m this capacity entered the United States Army with the troops from Maryland and proceeded to concentration camp at Anniston, Alabama. Here the Maryland regiments were consolidated and the 115th Infantry formed to which organization he went as Lieutenant Colonel. Upon the retirement of Colonel Charles A. Little, General Reckord succeeded to command of the 115th Infantry. In the capacity of Colonel of this regiment he commanded it throughout its training and during its oversea’s service and upon return of the regiment from service in France was mustered out with it at Camp Meade, Maryland. General Reckord has always taken a keen interest in all military matters. In addition to being The Adjutant Gen- ' eral of the State he is also the Ranking Line Officer of the Maryland National Guard; was the President of the Na- tional Guard Association of the United States, serving two years as such, and at present is the Executive of the Na- tional Rifle Association of America. He is in business at Belair, where his home is located, and is a member of the Baltimore Association of Com- merce, the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce, the Baltimore Club, and the Baltimore Athletic Club.

Clerk of the Court of Appeals: Jambs A. Young (Demo- crat), Cumberland, Maryland. James A. Young was born at Keyser, West Virginia, May 4, 1879. Two years later his parents moved into Allegany County, where he has since resided. He attended the public schools in Barton, Moscow Mills and Cumberland. He learned the job printing trade in the plant of the Evening Times in Cumberland, and for a while was foreman, and then engaged in the job printing business in Cumberland. At the time of the organization of the Maryland Shoe Company (wholesale) in Cumberland, he was made a director and with his father, as president, participated in the management of the sales department. Voluntarily leaving this company, Mr. Young and his father assumed control of the R. D. Johnson Milling Company, which firm he represented as traveling salesman for several years. 250 MARYLAND MANUAL.

On June 26, 1901, Mr. Young married Miss Daisy Wilson White, a native of Cumberland. He is a member of Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church, Annapolis, and is actively identified with several fraternal societies. Mr. Young comes from a prominent family, his father, John W. Young, having been twice elected Clerk of Court for Allegany County as a Democrat, although the county is strongly Republican. He has held responsible political positions, having been clerk of the Board of Election Supervisors, and in 1921 was elected a Road Director for Allegany County by the largest vote ever given a Democrat for any office in that county. In the election of 1923, Mr. Young was elected Clerk of the Court of Appeals of Maryland. The majority he received (58,957) was the largest ever given to a candidate for public office in Maryland. In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and in November, 1926, was re-elected for a term of four years, again receiving the largest majority ever given a candidate for public office in the State.

State Treasurer: John M. Dennis (Democrat), Riderwood, Maryland. John M. Dennis was born February 23, 1866, at Fred- erick, Maryland. He is the son of the late Colonel George Robertson Dennis and Fanny McPherson Dennis. Colonel George Robertson Dennis was born on a farm named “Essex,” in Somerset County, Maryland, March 16, 1831, he being a direct descendant of John Dennis, who sailed from Grave- send, England, July, 1638, at the age of 22 years, in the ship Merchants’ Hope. He settled in Accomac County, Virginia, married and had several children, as appears by his will, on record in the Northampton County Court House. His son, Donnock Dennis,- was born in 1645, moved to Somerset County, Maryland, and resided there until 1716, when he died. He married Eliza Lyttleton, daughter of Nathaniel Lyttleton. He was appointed Lord High Sheriff of the county in 1685 by Governor Copley, an office at that time of high rank and dignity, and was a lawyer by profession. The descendants of Donnock Dennis held high positions in each generation and were recognized as men of learning and ability, holding offices in the courts and councils of the State and of the Nation. MARYLAND MANUAL. 251

Lyttleton Dennis, fourth in descent from Donnock, married Elizabeth Upshur. He was an able man and an eloquent speaker. For many years he held the office of Judge of the Court of Appeals and was a Whig Presidential elector for five elections—from 1801 to 1829. His son, Lyttleton Upshur Dennis, married Sarah Waters. He died at his estate in Somerset, known as “Essex,” aged 29 years. Two children, George Robertson Dennis and Eliza- beth Upshur Dennis, who married Mr. Murray Rush of Philadelphia, survived him. Colonel George Robertson Dennis married Fanny McPher- son of Frederick County. He removed from the Eastern Shore to Frederick County after his marriage, where he engaged in farming, and in later years was elected president of the Central National Bank of Frederick. In protecting the property of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad he became a warm personal friend of the late John W. Garrett and was a director in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company from 1862 until his death in 1902. On his mother’s side, the ancestors of John McPherson Dennis were equally prominent in the early history of the country. Governor Thomas Johnson, the first Governor of Maryland, 1777-79, was his great-great-grandfather. Colo- nel Robert McPherson took an active part in establishing the independence of the Colonies and in the Revolution. From the above record it is not difficult to see from whence John M. Dennis derived his love of statesmanship and interest in public affairs. John M. Dennis was educated in the public schools of Frederick County and for two years attended Milton Acad- emy at Philopolis, Baltimore County, Maryland. At sixteen years of age he left Maryland and was employed by the C. W. & B. Railroad Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio and remained West in different railroad positions until June, 1890, when he returned to Baltimore and formed a connection with the firm of Tate, Muller & Company, grain merchants, which was succeeded by the firm of Louis Muller & Company, of which Mr. Dennis became president and remained president until December 1, 1914, when he was elected president of the Union Trust Company of Maryland, Baltimore. In 1899 Mr. Dennis married Mary Chiles of Independence, Jackson County, Missouri. He has two children, John Mc- Pherson Dennis, Jr., and Mrs. Theodore Gould. Mr. Dennis is a large land owner in Frederick County and also in Baltimore County, where he resides on his farm near Riderwood. He was elected president of the Maryland State 252 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dairymen’s Association in November, 1915, and is an extensive breader of Holstein-Friesian cattle. He is also president of the Maryland State Fair and Agricultural Society. Mr. Dennis is Treasurer and member of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of'the Teachers’ Retire- ment System of the State of Maryland, and an officer and director in a number of financial and other corporations among which are the following: Baltimore Tube Company, Director; Belvedere Hotel Company, Baltimore, Vice-Presi- dent and Director; Claiborne-Annapolis Fexmy Company, Vice-President and Director; Davis Coal and Coke Com- pany, Director; Delaware Railroad Company, Director; Eastern Rolling Mill Company, Director; Fidelity and Guaranty Fire Corporation, Director; Metropolitan Savings Bank, Baltimore, Director; Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad Com- pany, Director; Porcelain Enamel and Manufacturing Com- pany, Director; Union Trust Company of Maryland, Presi- dent and Director; United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Director ; Western Maryland Railway Company, Director. At the 1916 session of the General Assembly of Maryland Mr. Dennis was elected Treasurer of the State of Maryland, serving for two years. He was elected for the second time in 1920, succeeding Hon. William Purnell Jackson; was re- elected in 1922, and again in 1924 by the unanimous vote of the General Assembly. The 1927 session of the General Assembly again elected Mr. Dennis to this office for a term of four years on January 27, 1927.

Comptroller of the Treasury: Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. (Demo- crat), Salisbury, Maryland. William Sidney Gordy, Jr., was born December 21st, 1873, at Salisbury, Maryland. His father was the late Wil- liam Sidney Gordy, who for many years was connected with the business interests of Salisbury, and was a son of Samuel Gordy, one of the early settlers and merchants of this city. His mother, who is also deceased, was before her marriage, Virginia Dashiell Brewington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Brewington. In November, 1901, Mr. Gordy married Miss M. Clara White, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Henry White of Salisbury, Maryland. Mr. Gordy received his education in the public schools of Wicomico County. His first employment was as clerk in the MARYLAND MANUAL. 253 local freight office of the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Company, later being passenger and freight agent for the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Com- pany at Salisbury, Maryland, until he was transferred to the General Freight and Passenger office in Baltimore; after which he returned to Salisbury as Chief Clerk in the Division Passenger and Freight Office of that road. He resigned his railroad position in June, 1897, to accept a position with the Salisbury National Bank, and has filled every position in that institution, having been elected Cashier in 1912, which office he still holds. In 1914 he succeeded his father in an insurance brokerage business, which he is still conducting. In 1916 Mr. Gordy was elected president of the Asso- ciated Banks of Somerset, Worcester and Wicomico Coun- ties, a local Banking Association of the Eastern Shore. In 1918 he was honored by being elected president of the Mary- land Bankers’ Association, in session at Atlantic City. For many years he has served as Treasurer and also a director of the Peninsula General Hospital at Salisbury, and is now President and a Director of the John B. Parsons Salisbury Home for the Aged. During the World War Mr. Gordy took an active part in his local community in all movements—Liberty Loan drives, Red Cross work and other organized war activities. In September, 1921, he was nominated by the Democratic State Convention for Comptroller of the Treasury, and was elected in November of that year. He was renominated in September, 1923, and re-elected in November for a term of three years. In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and re- elected in November, 1926, for a term of four years.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND

The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Day”; “Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonly called “Labor Day”; the 30th day of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; "the 11th day of November, known as “Armistice Day”; the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State. 254 MARYLAND MANUAL.

All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business. Sundays. Whenever any one of the above days falls on Sunday, the holiday is observed on the following Monday. Defenders’ Day. September 12th, known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British in- vasion of Baltimore in 1814, when General Boss and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the mouth of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, which inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key. Saturday Half-Holidays. Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places: In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 366. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902, Chapter 443. Arbor Day. By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day.” Repudiation Day. The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank half-holiday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765. MARYLAND MANUAL. 255

STATE INSTITUTIONS Amounts Appropriated for Their Support Under Chapter 134, Acts of 1929. Address all communications to the Institution. 1930 1931 Maryland Penitentiary, Forest and Eager Streets, Baltimore. $401,162.00 $403,662.00 House of Correction, Jessups, Md 295.504.00 295.504.00 Crownsville State Hospital, Crownsville, Md.... 199.750.00 219.750.00 Eastern Shore State Hospital, Cambridge, Md. 100.090.00 100.090.00 Rosewood State Training School, Owingse Mills, Md “ ’ __ 237.800.00 241.400.00 Spring Grove State Hospital, Catonsvillef Md.' 353,103.17 366.286.00 Springfield State Hospital, bykesville, Md 566.294.00 552.169.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Henryton and Mt. Wilson Branches 546.132.00 545.642.00 Maryland School for Deaf, Frederick, Md. 90.140.00 Maryland Training School for Boys, Loch 90.140.00 Raven, Md. 151.210.00 144.210.00 Montrose School for Girls, Woodensburg, Md 68.750.00 67.350.00 University of Maryland 1,799,353.94 1,800,462.08 State Aided Institutions. Tire following institutions are financially aided by the State to the extent of the amount set opposite their respective names, the appropriation therefor being provided by Chapter 134 of the Acts of 1929: 1928 1929 Salaries, Wages and Special Payments: Jewish Educational Day Alliance $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Day Nursery of Gibbons Guild IZZZZ 500.00 500.00 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 2,000.00 2,000.00 South Baltimore Day Nursery 1,000.00 1,000.00 Baltimore General Dispensary ZZZZ 750.00 750.00 Northeastern Dispensary 750.00 750.00 Johns Hopkins University. (Out of this allowance Johns Hopkins University shall furnish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912) 75.000. 00 75,000.00 Maryland Institute. 20.000. 00 20,000.00 Morgan College 22,000.00 22,000.00 West Nottingham Academy 500.00 500.00 Blue Ridge College. (In return for the allowance Blue Ridge shall furnish one student from each Senatorial District of Mary- land free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912) 7,000.00 7,000.00 Charlotte Hall School. (In return for the allowance Charlotte Hall School shall furnish 29 scholarships, as provided by Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898, including tuition, board and room rent) 8,500.00 8,500.00 256 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1930 1931 St. John’s College. (In return for the allowance named St. John’s College shall furnish 29 scholarships, including tuition, board and room rent, and 26 scholarships, covering tuition only, as provided in Chapter 111, Acts of 1908 70,000.00 70,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Seminary. (In return for the allowance named St. Mary’s Female Seminary shall furnish 29 scholarships, including board, tuition and room rent, as provided in Chapter 193, Acts of 1868) 10,000.00 10,000.00 Washington College. (In return for the allowance named, Washington College shall furnish 36 scholarships, covering free tuition, board, room rent and text-books, and 25 covering free tuition and text-books, and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chap- ter 309, Acts of 1910; Chapter 293, Acts of 1898; Chapter 188, Acts of 1896; Chapter 154, Acts of 1892; Chapter 339, Acts of 1870; Chapter 219, Acts of 1856; Resolu- tion 34 of Acts of 1839) 65,000.00 65,000.00 Western Maryland College. (In return for the allowance named Western Maryland College shall furnish 58 scholarships, covering free tuition and board, for one male and one female student from each Senator- ial District of the State, and 14 scholarships, covering tuition, two from each Election District of Carroll County, as provided by Chapter 106, Acts of 1898; Chap- ter 279, Acts of 1890; Chapter 239, Acts of 1878) ( 42,700.00 42,700.00 McDonough School for Boys 10,000.00 10,000.00 Maryland School for the Blind. (To be applied under the direction of the Governor, in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of 1868; Chapter 215, as amended by the Acts of 1912 ( 55,000.00 55.000. 00 Maryland School for the Blind (Colored) 15,000.00 15.000. 00 St. Francis Xavier School for Deaf 3,000.00 3.000. 00 Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washington Conference of M. E. Church 1,000.00 1.000. 00 Baltimore Impartial Humane Society 3,250.00 3.250.00 Chase Home... 1,000.00 1,000.00 Confederate Women’s Home — 1,250.00 1.250.00 General German Aged Home 1,000.00 1,000.00 Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home 3,000.00 3,000.00 Home for Incurables 4,800.00 4.800.00 Home for Aged of Talbot County 3,500.00 3.500.00 Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home 10,000.00 10.000. 00 Shelter for Aged and Infirm (Colored) 500.00 500.00 Silver Cross Home 1,500.00 1.500.00 Church Home A. M. E. Conference 1,500.00 1.500.00 Hebrew Home for Aged Incurables 2,500.00 2.500.00 Florence Crittenton Mission 3,500.00 3.500.00 Nursery and Child’s Hospital 4,500.00 4.500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 257 1930 1931 St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum 13,500.00 13,500.00 Baltimore Orphan Asylum 2,500.00 2.500.00 St. Francis’ Orphanage 1,000.00 1,000.00 Boys’ Home Society 1,000.00 1,000.00 General German Orphan Asylum 3,750.00 3.750.00 Home of the Friendless, Baltimore 4,000.00 4.000. 00 Children’s Home, Eastern Shore of Maryland 3,500.00 3.500.00 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Chil- dren 500.00 500.00 St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 2,000.00 2.000. 00 St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children 12,000.00 12,000.00 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 1,000.00 1,000.00 St. Leo’s Orphanage 2,000.00 2,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Orphanage 4,500.00 4.500.00 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys 750.00 750.00 St. Peter Claver Colored Industrial School 3,000.00 3.000. 00 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 8,000.00 8.000. 00 St. Catherine’s Home for Little Colored Girls 750.00 750.00 Jewish Children’s Society 15,000.00 15,000.00 Happy Hills Convalescent Home for Children 1,000.00 1,000.00 Church Home (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00 Franklin Square Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 11,000.00 11,000.00 Hebrew Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88c per capita per free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00 Hospital for Women of Maryland. The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day to city hospitals that do not receive a city appropriation) 5,000.00 5,000.00 Maryland General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on tne basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 13,000.00 13,000.00 Mercy Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00 St. Agnes’ Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00 St. Joseph’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 22,000.00 22,000.00 Union Memorial Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6,000.00 Southern Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 2,000.00 2,000.00 South Baltimore General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 12,500.00 12,500.00 258 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1930 1931 West Baltimore General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) , 5,0o0.00 5.000. 00 Provident General and Victory Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 9,500.00 9,500.00 Annapolis Emergency. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day; $1,000 abso- lutely) 9,000.00 9.000. 00 Allegany Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.54 per capita per free hospital day) 9,000.00 9,000.00 Western Maryland Hospital or the Board of Governors of the Memorial Hospital in the City of Cumberland, in accordance with legislation provided in Senate Bill No. 107. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 9,000.00 9.000. 00 Union Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6.000. 00 Cambridge Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 14,500.00 14,500.00 Frederick City Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 14,500.00 14,500.00 Havre de Grace Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 7,000.00 7.000. 00 General and Marine Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)... 7,500.00 7,500.00 Easton Emergency Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 12,000.00 12,000.00 Washington County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 8,000.00 8.000. 00 Washington Sanatorium, Takoma Park, on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day; 1,000.00 1,000.00 Peninsula General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 19,000.00 19,000.00 St. Mary’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500 and that the difference between the amount of money in excess of $1,500 and the total appropriation of $2,500, if any, which represents the unearned portion of the appropriation, is hereby appropriated to the reduction of the present indebted- ness of the hospital) 2,500.00 2,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 259

1930 1931 Calvert County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500) 2,500.00 2,500.00 Montgomery General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6,000.00 County Commissioners of Montgomery Coun- ty. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals) 5,000.00 5,000.00 County Commissioners of Prince George’s County. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals 5,000.00 5.000. 00 Miners’ Hospital 12,000.00 12,000.00 Sylvan Retreat 8,000.00 8.000. 00 Mount Hope Retreat. (Allowance is on basis of $50 per capita on 306 free patients from the State) 15,300.00 15.300.00 Children’s Hospital School 10,000.00 10,000.00 Kernan Hospital and School for Crippled Children 13,000.00 13.000. 00 Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital 8,000.00 8,000.00 Allegany Tuberculosis Sanatorium 1,500.00 1,500.00 Eudowood Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 66,000.00 66.000. 00 Jewish nome for Consumptives 16,000.00 16,000.00 Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society 8,000.00 8,000.00 Maryland Children’s Aid Society 12,500.00 12.500.00 Maryland Society to Protect Children 2,500.00 2.500.00 House of Good Shepherd 8,000.00 8,000.00 House of Good Shepherd (Colored) 4,000.00 4.000. 00 House of Reformation for Colored Boys 20,000.00 20,000.00 Industrial Home for Colored Girls 10,000.00 10.000. 00 Pomonkey Industrial School 500.00 500.00 St. Mary’s Industrial School 60,000.00 60,000.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Clai- borne). (The allowance made is on the basis of 50 cents per capita per free hospital day) 5,000.00 5,000.00 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 20,000.00 20,000.00 Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association 5,000.00 5.000. 00 Public Athletic League 10,000.00 10,000.00 Maryland State Firemen’s Association 2,800.00 2,800.00 Agricultural Fair Association 15,000.00 15.000. 00 Peninsula Horticultural Society 1,000.00 1,000.00 Keating Memorial Day Nursery 1,000.00 1,000.00 Cardinal Gibbons Institute 2,000.00 2,000.00 Total Appropriations from General Funds...$l,162,850.00 $1,162,850.00 200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE SCHOLARSHIPS

Blue Ridge College Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912 provides that Blue Ridge College shall grant one scholarship, male or female, from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the approval of the Senator, makes the appointment after competitive examination. Those who are awarded scholarships agree to teach school for two years after leaving college. Charlotte Hall School Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Charlotte Hall School shall grant one scholarship, including tuition, board and room rent, from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City. The scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City after competitive examination. Johns Hopkins University Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912 provides that the Johns Hopkins Uni- versity shall grant a total of 129 scholarships in consideration of the appropriation made by the State. At the time of the passage of the Act in 1912, this provided one scholarship for each member of the House of Delegates, six scholarships from the State at large without reference to county or legislative district, and three scholarships from each of the following institutions: Loyola College, Maryland Agricultural College (Univ. of Md.) Mt. St. Mary’s College, Rock Hill College, St. John’s College, Washington College, Western Maryland College. The 102 scholarships which are awarded to the several counties and the legislative districts of Baltimore City are to be awarded to deserving young men without means of securing a technical education who must be graduates of approved high schools. Where there is more than one applicant for any scholarship, there must be a competitive examination and the Senator from the particular county or legislative district of Baltimore City must certify as to his financial need, etc. The scholarships to be awarded from the colleges are to be awarded on scholastic standing as certified by the President or other executive officer of the college. These scholarships are limited to the Engineering School and include free tuition and exemption from all laboratory, library and graduation fees, as well as purchase of books. One of said scholarships for each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City is to be known as a “Senatorial scholarship” and carries with it the payment of $200 per year, in addition to tuition, etc. St. John’s College Chapter 111 of the Acts of 1908, 315 of the Acts of 1878, and 208 of the Acts of 1894 provide for a scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, including tuition, board and room rent, and one scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City for tuition only. In 1908, there were four legislative districts in Baltimore City, and in 1894, only three legislative districts, MARYLAND MANUAL. 26] so that at present there are 29 scholarships, including tuition, hoard and room rent, and 26 scholarships for tuition only. The scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education and by the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the approval of the Sen- ator from the respective counties and legislative districts. St. Mary’s Female Seminary Chapter 193 of the Acts of 1868 provides that there shall be one free scholarship for each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, this scholarship to include tuition, board and text books. Appointments are made by the County Board of Education and Superintendent of Schools and the Board of School Commissioners and Superintendent of Schools of Baltimore City, respectively. Washington College Chapter 293 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Washington College shall grant one scholarship (male or female) from each of the 14 counties on the Western Shore, these scholarships covering tuition and text books. Chapters 309 and 542 of the Acts of 1910 provide for one scholarship (male) from each of the 14 Western Shore counties, these scholarships to include tuition, board, room rent and text books. These scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education, with the approval of the Senator, and those awarded scholarships agree to teach school for two years. Chapter 188 of 1896 provides a scholarship for one indigent female student from each of the nine Eastern Shore Counties, these students to be graduates of a public school to be appointed by the County Board of Education, and those receiving the scholarships must agree to teach school. Chapter 154 of 1892 provides for one additional scholarship from each of the nine Eastern Shore counties, these scholarships including tuition, board and books. Chapters 339 of 1870 and 219 of 1856 and Resolution 31 of 1847 provides for a scholarship for each of the nine Eastern Shore counties, these scholarships to be awarded to indigent pupils to be appointed by the Judges of the Orphans Court. These scholarships cover tuition and board. The total scholarships awarded by Washington College are 36 covering free tuition, board, room rent and text books, 25 covering free tuition and text books, and 50 covering free tuition. Western Maryland College Chapter 239 of the Acts of 1878 provides that Western Maryland College shall grant one scholarship (male) from each of the counties and legislative districts of Baltimore City, these scholarships to include tuition and board. The County School Board and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the approval of the Senator, after competitive examination. Chapter 279 of 1890 provides for two scholarships from each election district of Carroll County, these scholarships covering tuition only. The County Board of Education of Carroll County awards tne scholarships. Chapterl06 of 1898 provides for one scholarship (female) from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, these scholarships including board and tuition. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the approval of the Senator, after competitive examination. Those awarded scholarships agree to teach for two years. 262 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE PAY ROLL 1929

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Governor $4,500.00 Executive Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Senior Clerk 2,400.00 Extra Clerical Assistance Fund 1,100.00 JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. Judges of Court of Appeals—8 at $11,500.00 $92,000.00 Associate Judges—15 at $8,500.00 127,500.00 Baltimore City Judges—11 at $8,500.00 93,500.00 Retired Judges 18,600.00 Trust Clerk, Supreme Bench 3,500.00 Chief Clerk, Circuit Court No. 1 3,500.00 Chief Clerk, Circuit Court No. 2 3,500.00 Chief Clerk, Baltimore City Court 3,500.00 Chief Clerk, Superior Court 3,500.00 Chief Clerk, Court of Common Pleas. 3,500.00 * The salaries paid to the Supreme Bench in Baltimore City are $10,000 per year. Baltimore City pays $3,125.00 and the State pays $6,875.00. The State further pays Baltimore City $1,625.00, which represents the difference between $6,875.00 actually paid to the Judges and $8,500.00 appropriated to them. COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Secretary to Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Crier to Court of Appeals 1,800.00 Stenographer to Court of Appeals...... 1,500.00 Janitor Services 750.00 CLERK COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Clerk Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Deputy Clerk (Chief) 3,000.00 Deputy Clerk 2,800.00 Deputy Clerk and Stenographer 2,000.00 Deputy Clerk 2,000.00 Janitor 240.00 Extra Clerical Hire 300.00 STATE REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Salary of Reporter $3,600.00 Special Payments 250.00 SECRETARY OF STATE. Secretary of State $2,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 2G3 STATE COMPTROLLER. Comptroller $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 4.000. 00 Head Account Clerk 3.000. 00 Principal Account Clerk. 1.900.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.800.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.100.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,200.00 Senior Account Clerk 1.900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 2.300.00 Senior Account Clerk 1.900.00 Messenger 600.00 License inspector, Chief 2.700.00 License Inspector 2.100.00 License Inspector 2,100.00 License Inspector 2,100.00 Additional Clerical and Stenographic Work 1.000. 00 STATE TREASURER. Treasurer $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3.000.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 2.400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Janitor 480.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF MARYLAND. Secretary $600.00 Stenographer 1,700.00 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds $1,500.00 Assistant at Executive Mansion 1.200.00 Chief Engineer 2,400.00 Carpenter 960.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Fireman 1,000.00 Coal Passer 960.00 Coal Passer 960.00 Butler 1,040.00 Butler 1,040.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 264 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Seamstress at Mansion 300.00 Charwoman 520.00 Cook 624.00 Steward at Mansion 1,040.00 Watchman 960.00 Maid 624.00 Maid 780.00 Charwoman 420.00 Watchman 960.00 Janitor at Mansion 624.00 Janitor 680.00 Extra for Mansion Help 468.00 LAND OFFICE. Commissioner of Land Office $1,500.00 Custodian of Maps, Etc 600.00 Chief Clerk 3,400.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Junior Clerk 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00 Janitor 240.00 Junior Clerk 600.00 Junior Clerk 1,200.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Special Index Clerks 2,200.00 STATE AUDITOR. State Auditor $7,500.00 Deputy State Auditor 4,500.00 Deputy State Auditor 3,000.00 Assistant State Auditor 2,500.00 Assistant State Auditor 2,500.00 Assistant State Auditor 2,500.00 Deputy State Auditor (Oyster Auditor). 2,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,200.00 Other Assistant Auditors 10,000.00 MILITARY DEPARTMENT. The Ranking Line Officer $6,000.00 Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk (formerly Asst. Chief Clerk) 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer. 1,650.00 Secretary 2,400.00 Assistant to Quartermaster General 2,600.00 BANK COMMISSIONER. Bank Commissioner $4,500.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 3,700.00 Senior Examiner 2,500.00 Senior Examiner...... 2,100.00 Junior Examiner 1,700.00 Senior Examiner 1,900.00 Senior Examiner 2,400.00 Senior Examiner 2,400.00 Junior Examiner 1,800.00 Junior Examiner 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,350.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 265 COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES. Commissioner $4,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 3.500.00 State Auditors 5.000. 00 Legal Examiner 2.400.00 Principal Account Clerk ' 3.300.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiners 17,600.00 Motor Vehicle Investigators 10,000.00 Telephone Operators 2.200.00 Senior Account Clerks. 5.100.00 Senior Clerks IIZIZT 7.800.00 Principal Clerk 1.700.00 Junior Clerks ~ 15.000. 00 Senior Stenographers 6.000. 00 Junior Stenographers 2,000.00 Senior Typists 6,000.00 Junior Typists. 7.200.00 Office Boys 1.560.00 -Night Watchman ..ZZ.I'I'Z." 1.400.00 ^Janitors 1.900.00 ‘Caretakers 1.800.00 Seasonal Clerical Assistants 2.000. 00 Motorcycle Force. Captain $2,400.00 Lieutenants 4.200.00 Sergeant Mechanic IZZZZ 1.600.00 Sergeant-Major 1,800.00 First Sergeant 1.560.00 Supply Sergeant 1.500.00 Sergeants 10.290.00 Corporals 9.660.00 Officers, 1st class 9.030.00 Officers 26.400.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Junior Stenographer 1.200.00 Senior Typist 1,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Title Department. Registrar of Titles $2,400.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Senior Stenographer 1.200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,000.00 Chief Graphotype Operator 1,200.00 Graphotype Operator 1,000.00 Graphotype Operator ZZZZZZZZ 1,000.00 Graphotype Operator ' ' 1,000.00 Addressograph Operator 2,000.00 Graphotype Operators 2,000.00 Junior Typists 2,000.00 Office Boys • 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1.470.00 Cashier 2.400.00 Senior Clerk. 1.100.00 Senior Clerk., 1,100.00 Junior Clerks 1,800.00 1929 only. 266 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Junior Clerks 1,800.00 Junior Clerks 1.000.00 Junior Clerks 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 2,500.00 Investigator 1,500.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 3,000.00 TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Chief Magistrate - $4,000.00 Magistrate - 3,500.00 Associate Magistrate 1,500.00 Sergeants - 13,085.00 Chief Clerk 2,625.00 Deputy Clerks (2) 4,565.00 Clerks 8,112.00 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5.000. 00 Executive Secretary 5.400.00 General Counsel 4.800.00 People’s Counsel - 4.500.00 Chief Auditor 4.200.00 Field Auditor 2.700.00 Tariff and Rate Clerk 2.800.00 Principal Clerk 3.000. 00 Principal Account Clerk 2,160.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1.440.00 Chief Engineer 4.800.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 4.200.00 Engineer of Transportation 4.200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3.600.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3.600.00 Assistant Utilities Engineer 2.820.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2.000. 00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2,100.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector ; 1.560.00 Utilities Inspector 1.800.00 Utilities Inspector 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1.500.00 Utilities Inspector 1.350.00 Utilities Inspector 1.620.00 Shorthand Reporter - 3,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1.320.00 Senior Stenographer 1.260.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Special Payments 3.000. 00 Special Stenographic Service. 1.000. 00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 267 PAROLE COMMISSIONER. Parole Commissioner $2,800.00 Secretary 2,300.00 Chief Parole Officer 2,200.00 Parole Officer 2,000.00 Stenographer 1,800.00

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Chairman of Commission $6,000.00 Commissioner _ s'oOO.OO Commissioner s’oooioo Secretary I’oOODO Chief Clerk 3,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk 2,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,650.00 Chief Supervisor and Inspector of Assessments 2,800.00 Messenger ' 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer ~Z~Z 1*400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,380.00 Junior Stenographer 1 200.00 Junior Stenographer 1*020.00 Telephone Operator 1 020.00

STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioners (2) 10,000.00 Secretary ZZZZZ..Z 3*500.00 Chief Medical Examiner . 2 000.00 Superintendent State Fund 4 000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2*200.00 Chief Claim Examiner 2,500.00 Senior Account Clerk ’ 1*400.00 Principal Clerks (2) IZZIIZZIZZZZZI 3,800.00 Industrial Accident Investigators (3) 5,300.00 Shorthand Reporter 2 000.00 Senior Typists (2) Z"" 2*28o!oo Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1*800.00 Senior Clerks (7) ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ lO^O^OO Senior Stenographers (5) 6,680.00 Telephone Operator 1 020 00 Actuary - - ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ i’ooo.'oo Junior Clerks (3) 3,000.00 Junior Stenographers (6) 6,500.00 Junior Typists (3) IZZIZZ sZooioO Special Services J.'sOO.OO 268 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS. Chairman - $2,400.00 Vice-Chairman 2,400.00 Secretary „ 2,400.00 Chief Clerk 1,920.00 Motion Picture Operator 2,130.00 Motion Picture Operator 2,130.00 Operator’s Assistant 1,000.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,800.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,100.00 Motion Picture Inspector : 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,200.00 Motion Picture Inspector 1,000.00 Motion Picture Inspector 900.00 Janitor 156.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 100.00 CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT. Commissioner , $6,000.00 Advisory Committee 3,000.00 Hydrographic Engineer 2,750.00 Chief Clerk 3,600.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Chief Inspector 1,900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Chief Deputy Commander 2,200.00 Chief Machinist 2,000.00 Mate Police Steamer. 1,320.00 Assistant Machinist 1,440.00 Deputy Commanders Patrol Boats 18,000.00 Mates Patrol Boats 9,500.00 Machinists Patrol Boats. 6,990.00 Deputy Commanders Patrol Boats 4,560.00 Seamen 1,400.00 Seamen 2,280.00 Seamen 975.00 Cooks, Patrol Boats 1,500.00 Cook, Police Steamer 960.00 Cooks, Patrol Boats. 7,300.00 Firemen, Police Steamer 1,680.00 District Inspectors 3,200.00 District Oyster Inspectors. 1,360.00 Oyster Inspectors 2,130.00 Oyster Inspectors 12,950.00 Crab Inspectors 3,715.00 Clerk to District Inspector—-Crisfield 240.00 Clerk to District Inspector—Cambridge 150.00 Superintendent Fish Hatcheries 1,500.00 Fish Culturists 2,400.00 Fish Culturists 2,300.00 Fish Culturists (Special Duty) 750.00 Apprentice Fish Culturists 1,800.00 Spawn Takers 2,300.00 Laborers 500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 269

STATE GAME DEPARTMENT. State Game Warden §4 300 00 Chief Deputy Game Warden ZZZIZ..Z 2,’400.00 Secretary 2’,700.00 Stenographers ; 3,480.00 Game Breeder 2 400.00 Assistant Game Breeder 1 200 00 Deputy Game Wardens 37* 000.00 Assistant Game Breeders 2 100 00 Farm Help ZZZZZZZZZZIIZIZZIZ ZoO.OO Office Help and Bookkeepers 780.00 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS. 01 missioner MedicalSr ?- Examiner $3,000.001 750 fin1 Medical Examiner 1 750 00 Psychiatrist ZZZZZZZZZZZZ l’75o!oO Medical Examiner and Psychiatrist IJSO.OO Industrial Inspector l'650 00 Senior Clerk 2*000.00 Senior Clerk 1 200 00 Industrial Inspector (Street Trades) Z.ZZ..ZZZZ .' 1*800.00 Industrial Inspector 1 800 OP Industrial Inspector 1*500 00 Industrial Inspector _ 1*500 00 Industrial Inspector 1 000 1)0 Industrial Inspector ZZ.ZZZZ.Z.Z 1*50o!oO Industrial Inspector 1*500 00 Industrial Inspector 1*500 00 Junior Typist Z..ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 1,000.00 oenior Clerk __ 2 200 00 Stenographer-Secretary ZZZZZZZ 1 *200 00 .1 unior Stenographer ZZZZZZZZ 1 OOO'OO Junior Stenographer *780 ()0 Boiler Inspector 2 000 00 Boiler Inspector o.’nnn nn Industrial Inspector 1*500 00 Doctors for Permits 2*30000 Industrial Inspector 1 Z..Z.ZZZ.IZZZZZZZZIZ 1*500.00 Extra Clerical Work ^ 400.00 Statistician 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1 qqq qq Industrial Inspector ZZZZ 1 *500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500 00 DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. Executive $2,500.00 indexer and Cataloguer j 500 00 Extra Clerical Assistance *300 00 Legislative Bill Drafting "" *2 000.00 Clerks and Stenographers *1,*500 00 DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Attorney General $5,000.00 Assistant Attorney General _ 2 500 00 Assistant Attorney General IIZZZZZIIIZ 2 50o!oO ♦For 1931 only. 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Stenographer 1,820.00 Stenographer 1,820.00 Office Boy 208.00 BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. Secretary $3,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Help 250.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF FORESTRY. State Forester $4,800.00 Assistant State Forester 3,200.00 Assistant Forester (Forest Protection) 3,000.00 Assistant Forester (Farm Extension) 900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer .'. 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,000.00 Office Boy 400.00 Temporary Assistants 1,000.00 Forest Protection. District Forest Warden (Central) 1,800.00 District Forest Warden (Western) 1,800.00 District Forest Warden (Eastern Shore) 1,800.00 Forest Wardens and Helpers. 4,000.00 Towermen 3,000.00 Fire Patrolmen 3,500.00 State Forests. Resident Forest Warden—Patapsco 1,200.01) Resident Forest Warden—Garrett 1,200.00 Resident Forest Warden—Ft. Frederick (Part Time) 600.00 Patrolmen—Pathpsco (Part Time) 800.00 State Forest Nursery. Nurseryman 1,400.00 Labor at Nursery 1,200.00 MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Secretary-Stenographer $1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Librarian 200.00 Geologists ; 7,000.00 Assistants 300.00 Annapolis Exhibit 25.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. Director of Health $7,500.00 Consultant ; 2,500.00 Board Members 760.00 Stenographer-Secretary ■ _ 1,620.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 271

Chief, Division of Legal Administration 2,520.00 Senior Draftsman 1,980.00 Public Health Nurse 2,300.00 Public Health Nurses (7) 9,000.00 Editorial Assistant, Public Health Education 500.00 Chief, Division of Personnel and Accounts 4,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,680.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,620.00 Junior Clerks (2) 2,260.00 Telephone Operator and Clerk 1,260.00 Chief, Division of Property 1,800.00 Stock Clerks (2) 2,160.00 Handyman 900.00 Elevator Operator 900.00 Multigraph Operators (2) 2,400.00 Auto Mechanics (2) 2,780.00 Chief Bureau of Bacteriology 4,000.00 Assistant Bacteriologists (7) 14,000.00 Junior Stenographers (2) 1,930.00 Junior Typist 780.00 Laboratory Technician 1,020.00 Laboratory Helpers (4) 2,260.00 Cleaners (2) ZZII 820.00 Janitor 676.00 Laboratory Service at Frederick 600.00 Chief, Bureau of Chemistry 4,000.00 Assistant Chemists (3) 6,600.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Laboratory Helper 624.00 Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases 4,000.00 Assistant Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases and Epi- demiologist 4,000.00 Diagnostician 2 400.00 T. B. Clinician 3’000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,620.00 Senior Stenographer 1,344.00 Senior Clerks (2) 2,544.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,080.00 Junior Clerk I _..ZZZZZI i’oOO.OO Directors, Venereal Diseases Clinics (4) 4,125.00 Physicians, V. D. Clinics (10) ' e'lSO.OO Junior Clerk 600.00 Venereal Disease Clinic Statistical Clerk 900.00 Senior Stenographer _ 2 100.00 Public Health Nurses (6) C340.00 Medical Social Service Workers (2) 2,580.00 Janitors (5) ZZZZZZZIII i’sOOJIO Food and Drug Commissioner 4,000.00 Deputy Drug Commissioner 3 240.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 620.00 Junior Stenographer 1.140.00 Meat Inspector 900 00 Food and Drug Inspectors (8) 13,800.00 Dairy Inspector 2.100.00 Food andd Drug Inspector “ ‘ L440.00 Chief Sanitary Engineer 4 000.00 Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineers (5) _ _ 15>'o30.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineers (5) 10,310.00 272 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stenographer-Secretary 1,560.00 Senior Stenographers (2) 2,244.00 Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics. 4,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,620.00 Senior Typist 1,500.00 Junior Clerks (3) 3,380.00 Junior Typist (3) 3,440.00 Junior Statistical Clerk 1,220.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Deputy State Health Officers (10) | Assistant Deputy State Health Officers (6) } 37,680.00 Junior Stenographers (11) 7,150.00 Chief, Bureau of Child Hygiene 4,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,620.00 Senior Stenographer, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1,400.00 Editorial Assistant, Public Health Education, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,500.00 Nurses, Bureau of Child Hygiene 13,900.00 Professional Services, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,000.00 MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES. Chief Mine Engineer $5,000.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 District Mine Inspector 2,500.00 Clerk-Stenographer 1,500.00 Members Mine Examining Board 200.00 Technical Experts 1,500.00 STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT. Insurance Commissioner $6,000.00 Deputy Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal 4,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 1,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 2,000.00 Actuary 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Claim Adjuster 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,000.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Physician to Department. 2,000.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 1,100.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Detective Service and Fire Prevention Work 10,000.00 Contingent Fund for Examinations 1,000.00 STATE LIBRARY. Librarian $1,500.00 Custodian of Works and Reference 1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,700.00 Janitor 240.00 Wages for Special Cleaning 100.00 Charwoman 420.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 273 MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. Director $3,600.00 Office Secretary. 1,650.00 Clerk 900.UU Wages 120.00 BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene. $6,000.00 Secretary 1,680.00 Social Service Worker i 800.00 Clerk-Typist ’oOO.OO MARYLAND WEATHER SERVICE. Wages $1,320.00 Cooperative Agreement with U. S. Weather Bureau 810.00 STATE ROADS COMMISSION. Director of Public Works $6,000.00 Chief Engineer .' 8,000.00 Secretary 4,200.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 6,000.00 Head Acct. Clerk (Auditor) 6,000.00 Senior Asst. Highways Engineers 38,400.00 Senior Bridge Engineer 4,800.00 Chief Draftsman 3,600.00 Principal Account Clerks 6,300.00 Paymaster (Treasurer) 4 000.00 Assistant Chemist 2,700.00 Senior Account Clerks 2 000.00 Junior Account Clerks 1,800.00 Senior Bridge Draftsmen 12,000.00 Senior Draftsmen 9 600.00 Junior Draftsmen 16 800.00 Chiefs of Survey Parties 7 200.00 Civil Engineer Aides 5 400.OO Junior Engineer Aides. 9 000 00 Stenographers Z...ZZIIIIZZZZZ I’lOo'oO Telephone Operator ;. 1 080.00 Office Boys " 1,200.00 Junior Clerks 9 94000 Chauffeurs IZZZIZZZZIIZZ L65o'o0 Blue Print Boys. _ 600.00 Purchasing Agent 3,600.00 Laboratory Assistant. 1 goo 00 Materials Assistant 1 800 00 Check Writers 1200 00 T-v;t;ist - " 1'200.00 Addressograph Operator 1 200.00 Junior Bridge Draftsmen 0 000.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. State Superintendent of Schools $10 000.00 Assistant State Superintendent of Schools eioOO.OO Supervisor of High Schools Z..ZZZZ S OOo'oO 274 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Supervisor of High Schools (Eastern Shore) 5,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools 5,000.00 Supervisor of Music 4,500.00 Supervisor of Elementary Schools 4,500.00 Credential Secretary. 3,000.00 Chief Clerk (Financial Secretary) 2,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,700.00 Certificate Clerk—Stenographer 1,600.00 Statistical Clerk—Stenographer 1,600.00 Stenographer—Senior 1,500.00 Stenographer—Senior 1,400.00 TOWSON NORMAL SCHOOL Principal $6,000.00 Assistant to Principal 3,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 f 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer l Main Office ( 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer J [ 1,200.00 Registrar, Business Manager 2,800.00 Senior Clerk 1 f 1,300.00 Business Clerk }■ Registrar’s Office 1 1,300.00 Junior Stenographer J 1,200.00 Director of Practice and 2 Assistants 8,850.00 Department Heads 8,000.00 Full-Time Instructors (24) 58,150.00 Principal of Elementary School 3,000.00 Instructors in Elementary School (10 in 1927-28—10 in 1928-29 19,000.00 Junior Clerk—Elementary School 1,300.00 Affiliated County Practice Centers (18) 1929-30 4,000.00 Part-Time Instructors (3) 2,100.00 Librarian and 4 Assistants 7,380.00 Director of Dormitories , 2,500.00 House Manager 1,400.00 Dietitian 1,800.00 Assistant Dietitian 600.00 Resident Physician 3,200.00 Nurse 1,400.00 Clerk in Dormitory 1,100.00 Household and Kitchen Help 20,202.00 Cook 1,260.00 Assistant Cook 960.00 Assistant Cook 720.00 Baker 1,200.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,300.00 Laundry Helpers 6,175.00 Chief Engineer 2,500.00 Fireman 1,400.00 Fireman 1,080.00 Fireman 1,080.00 Fireman 1,080.00 Gardener 1,200.00 Farm Hand 1,020.00 Farm Hand 930.00 Farm Hand 720.00 Bus Driver 936.00 Janitors (8) 0,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 275

Night Watchman 1,040.00 Carpenter 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 960.00 Traffic Officer—Maryland State Police 900.00 A-2. Wages: Extra Help 1,500.00 A-3. Special Payments: Insurance and Bond Premiums 2,600.00 Additional for salaries of teachers and other employees 5,446.00 FROSTBURG NORMAL SCHOOL Principal $5,000.00 Teachers and Critics—Director of Training 3,200.00 Industrial Arts 2,300.00 Music 2,100.00 Physical Education 2,100.00 English 2,400.00 Geography 2,500.00 History 2,500.00 Science and Mathematics 2,700.00 Social Director and Education 2,200.00 Training School Critics 900.00 County School Critics 1,400.00 Secretary-Registrar ; 1,600.00 Librarian ^ 2,200.00 Assistant Librarian 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 Dietitian-Housekeeper 1,500.00 Janitor IZ 1,300.00 janitor 1,060.00 Night Watchman 600.00 Cook ZII 720.00 Kitchen Helper 480.00 Kitchen Helper 480.00 Cleaner 420.00 Cleaner 300.00 A-3. Extra Payments 400.00 SALISBURY NORMAL SCHOOL 1>rillciP»l $5,000.00 Secretary-Registrar 1 400 00 Junior Clerk ZIZZZ'ZZZZZZZI l’,200.00 Director of Training, Principal Elementary School _ 3,300.00 Teacher, Supervisor of Rural Classes ™. 3,000.00 Teachers, History, English, Literature, Science (4) 8,700.00 Teacher, Supervisor of Graded Practice 2,500.00 Teacher, Music Normal and Elementary Departments 2.200.00 Librarian ZZZ 1,900.00 Junior Stenographer (Assistant Librarian) 1,200.00 Social Director, Teacher 2,100.00 Dietitian, Assistant Social Director 1,500.00 Teacher, Physical Education 2,000.00 Critic Teachers, Elementary School (2) 3,000.00 Affiliated City and County Practice Centers (11) 2,200.00 Chief Engineer, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 2,000.00 270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Shift Engineer 1,020.00 Watchman (night fireman, etc.) 1,020.00 Handyman 1,020.00 Handyman 1,020.00 Cleaners (2) 1,425.00 Janitor 840.00 Cooks, Chief and Assistant 1,500.00 Kitchen Helpers (2) 1,350.00 A-2. Wages 1,000.00 A-3. Special Payments 2,000.00 BOWIE NORMAL SCHOOL Principal $2,400.00 Registrar-Secretary (and Maintenance) 960.00 House Manager-Matron (and Maintenance) 750.00 Librarian (and Maintenance) 1.200.00 Teacher—English, History 1,200.00 Teacher—Mathematics, Sociology, Social Director 1,200.00 Teacher—Industrial Arts, Home Economics ; 1,200.00 Teacher—Physical Training, Geography 1,200.00 Teacher—Music 1,200.00 Teacher—Demonstration School (and Maintenance) 800.00 Critic Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher—Science, Coaching and Proctor (and Maintenance)... 1,200.00 Nurse—Health Education (and Maintenance) 750.00 Handy Man (and Maintenance) 840.00 Handy Man (Fireman and Machinist) (and Maintenance) 780.00 Night Watchman-Fireman (and Maintenance) 720.00 Farmer and Janitor (and Maintenance) 720.00 Cook (and Maintenance) _.. 720.00 Housekeeper-Dining Room Matron (and Maintenance) 600.00 Laundry Woman (and Maintenance) 480.00 Assistant Cook (and Maintenance) 360.00 Cooperative Critics (3) 1-Teacher Schools (4) 2-Teacher Schools 700.00 A-2. Wages 300.00 A-3. Special Payments: Summer School Instructors 1,400.00 Other Payments 500.00 MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Superintendent $3,000.00 Assistant Superintendent 1,400.00 Secretary and Storekeeper 1,000.00 Parole Officer 1,000.00 Teachers 4,100.00 Supervisory Matron 1,050.00 Matrons s’oOO.OO Housekeepers (3) 1,500.00 Trained Nurse 1,200.00 Laundress 600.00 Farm Manager 1,800.00 Farmers 3,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 277 Fireman and General Helper 840.00 Chauffeur and General Helper 840.00 Night Watchman 960.00 Shop Foreman 2,400.00 Physician 800.00 Alienist 480.00 Dentist 480.00 Bookkeeper and Clerk 1,200.00 Water and Sewerage Engineer (Pro. Part) 250.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 2,100.00 Military Instructor 1,000.00 Financial Secretary 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 Parole Officer 1,300.00 Junior Stenographer 000.00 Parole Assistant 000.00 Principal and Five Teachers 5,200.00 Athletic, Vocational and Inuustrial Instructors 4,500.00 Five Cottage Couples and Asst, in Kent Cottage 8,000.00 Extra Matrons and Cook 1,500.00 Chef and Cook (Two Persons) 1,500.00 Sewing Teacher and Laundry Worker (Two Persons) 960.00 Head Farmer, Three Assistants and Dairy Woman 3,000.00 Mechanical Handyman, Engineer 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 1,000.00 Two Chauffeurs 1,320.00 Two Night Watchmen 1,320.00 Practical Nurse 900.00 Visiting Physician 1,000.00 Surgeon (Consulting) 300.00 Dentist 600.00 Music Teacher 900.00 Two Chaplains 260.00 Summer Relief Officers 600.00 DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE. Chairman and Director $4,000.00 Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Clerical Help 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK Administrative Offices: President $7,500.00 Assistant to President 2,500.00 Executive Secretary 1,800.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,500.00 Business Offices: Comptroller 1,400.00 Principal Account Clerks (3) 2,835.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Miscellaneous Clerical Help 2,000.00 Registrar’s Office: 278 MARYLAND MANUAL. Assistant Registrar 1,150.00 The Library: Librarian 1,700.00 Assistant Librarian 540.00 Additional Assistants Needed in the New Library. 2,000.00 Student Assistants in Library. 700.00 College of Arts and Sciences: Dean 2,200.00 Teachers 45,000.00 Fellowships 3,000.00 Clerks (1 new) 3,000.00 College of Agriculture: Dean 2,300.00 Teachers 39,000.00 Clerks 6,200.00 Fellowships 4,000.00 Labor 10,000.00 College of Engineering: Dean 3,500.00 Teachers 22,270.00 Clerks 1,500.00 Miscellaneous Assistants 880.00 College of Education: Dean 2,000.00 Teachers 6,000.00 Clerks (1 new) 1,075.00 College of Home Economics: Dean 1,000.00 Teachers (1 new) 2,000.00 Military Science and Tactics: Commandant 600.00 Teachers 600.00 Miscellaneous Assistants 1,400.00 Band Leader 300.00 Department of Health: Physician 1,500.00 Nurses 1,180.00 Department of Physical Education: Physical Instruction for Men 2,500.00 Gymnasium Assistants 500.00 Physical Instructor for Women 2,000.00 Graduate School: Dean 1,300.00 Assistants 900.00 Clerks 1,400.00 Research Fellowships (3 new) 4,500.00 Summer School: Lecturers and Assistants in Summer School 3,500.00 General Service Section: Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 3,150.00 Labor—Service Section 16,000.00 Superintendent of Janitors 900.00 Janitors (6 new for New Buildings) 8,000.00 Chief Engineer 1,500.00 Engineers and Firemen 7,200.00 Purchasing, Mail, Transportation, Inventory and Ord- nance Stores: Purchasing Agent 2,700.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 279 Secretary-Stenographers 000.00 Chauffeur ZIIII 1,500.00 Ordnance Clerk 1,570.00 Rost Office, Freight and Express Clerk and Messenger 1,200.00 Campus Maintenance: Labor on Campus 3,450.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— CENTRAL OFFICE AND LIBRARY Executive Office: President ’ $5,000.00 Senior Typist 1.300.00 Seeretary-Baltimore Schools 3.600.00 Comptroller’s Office: Acting Comptroller. 2.700.00 Principal Account Clerk 2.200.00 Junior Account Clerk 1.700.00 Senior Stenographer 1.400.00 Registrar’s Office: Registrar 2.400.00 Assistant Registrar 300.00 Examiner 800.00 Senior Stenographer 1.500.00 Library: Librarian 2.100.00 Assistant Librarians (3) 3,200.00 Employees Serving All Schools Carried on Central Of- fice and Library Payroll: Telephone Operator 1.040.00 Messenger 1.200.00 Y. M. C. A. Representative 1,000.00 Night Watchman 1.300.00 Chief Engineer 520.00 Janitor 1.460.00 Cleaner 520.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF MEDICINE A. Personal Service: Dean and Professor of Obstetrics $6,000.00 Teachers in Anatomy and Histolosrv 18) idfinnnn Teachers in Physiology (6) O^SaOO Teachers in Bacteriology (5) s'qOO 00 Teachers in Bio-Chemistry (4) 9 000 00 Teachers in Pharmacology (4) 10 800 00 Teachers in Pathology (7) -ZIZZZ.1 12’l5o!o0 Teachers in Department of Medicine (21) ig 100 00 Teachers in Surgery (7) If. sloOOOO Teachers in Obstetrics (4) _ 2 120 00 Photographer IIIIIZZZIIIIII 2’sooioo Nurses (4) _ 5,280.00 Social Service Worker j 300 00 Senior Stenographer (3) 4 10000 Senior Typist (2) ZZZIZ 2’l00 00 Technicalities (7) ' io’596 00 Laboratory Assistant. 1 400 00 280 MARYLAND MANUAL. Janitors (6) 7,410.00 Cleaners (2) 1,716.00 A-3. Special Payments 600.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY Dean and Professor of Operative Technic $5,400.00 Teachers in English (2) 3.350.00 Teachers in Mathematics (2) 3.250.00 Teacher in Physics 2,000.00 Teachers in Zoology (3) 2.575.00 Teachers in Chemistry (3) 3.900.00 Teacher in Oral Surgery 750.00 Teachers in Histology, Bacteriology and Pathology (5) 7.600.00 Teachers in Prosthetics (8) 12.400.00 Teacher in Materia Medica 1.200.00 Teachers in Operative Dentistry (16) 20.250.00 Teachers in Exodontia and Anaesthesia (5) 4.150.00 Teachers in Orthodontia and Comparative Dental Anat- omy (4) 2.760.00 Teachers in Physiology and Physiological Chemistry (2)..„ 3.425.00 Teachers in Crown and Bridge 5.400.00 Teachers in Dental Pathology 1.800.00 Teacher in Physical Diagnosis 160.00 Teachers in Anatomy 2,600.00 Teacher in Ethics and Jurisprudence 320.00 Teachers in Periodontia 750.00 Teacher in Dental ixistory 160.00 Teacher in Dental Anatomy 600.00 Teachers in Metallurgy (2) 940.00 Teacher in Drawing 900.00 Teacher in Radiodontia 1,000.00 Technicians (3) 3.100.00 Executive Secretary 2.500.00 Junior Stenographer 1.300.00 Clerks (4) 5.200.00 Attendant in Clinic 1.040.00 Nurse 1.400.00 Assistant in Surgery 1.040.00 Janitors (7) 6.076.00 Caretaker 1.040.00 Cleaner 520.00 A-3. Special Payments 1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF PHARMACY Dean and Professor of Pharmacy $6,000.00 Advisory Dean 600.00 Secretary and Associate Professor 3,900.00 Teachers in Chemistry (7) 11,280.00 Teachers in Pharmacy (4) 5,440.00 Teachers in Botany and Pharmacognosy (3) 5,840.00 Teachers in Bacteriology (2) 1,200.00 Teachers in Zoology (3) 1IIIZZ 2’350.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 281 Teachers in Physics (2) Teachers in Languages (4) 2,000.00 Teachers in Mathematics (2) 6.350.00 Teacher in Physiology.. 3.250.00 Assistant Librarian 700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,000.00 Technicians (5) 1.440.00 Janitors (5) 2.420.00 Extra and Special Services 3.588.00 1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF LAW Dean $600.00 Assistant Dean and Professor of Law. 5,000.00 Professors of Law (4) 13,500.00 Instructors in Law (23) ZIZZII 15,000.00 Stenographer 1,300.00 Attendance Clerk 375.00 Cleaner 600.00 Chief Janitor 390.00 UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND Superintendent Assistant Superintendent $8,500.00 Clerks (8) 3.600.00 Stenographers (6) 10,160.00 Telephone Operators (4) 7.200.00 Supervisor of Laboratory 3.380.00 Laboratory Technicians (3 j ’ 3.000. 00 Roentgenologist 4.465.00 X-Ray Technicians (2) 6.000. 00 Cooks and Kitchen Helpers (9) 2.280.00 Social Service Workers (4) 7.377.00 Pharmacist 4,860.0U Physiotherapists (3) ZZIZZ 1.820.00 Anaesthetist 2,220.00 Dietitians (2) 1,800.00 Waiters and Waitresses (8) 3.300.00 Engineers (5) 5.300.00 Firemen (4) 9.136.00 Handymen (3) 4.500.00 Laundry Workers (16) ...ZZZZZ 4.920.00 Storekeepers (2) 10.482.00 Cleaners and Housekeepers (15) 1.644.00 Hospital Attendants (56) ’’ 9.972.00 Physicians and Surgeons (4) 30.358.00 Nurses (128) 1.920.00 A-2. Collections and Legal Fees: 32.360.00 Collection Fees 150.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EASTERN BRANCH— PRINCESS ANNE President Principal $1,200.00 Horticulturist 2.400.00 Poultryman 1.800.00 1,320.00 282 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Agriculturist 1,200.00 Teacher of Music - 1.500.00 Teacher of English 900.00 Teacher of Domestic Science 740.00 Teacher of Domestic Art 1,000.00 Bookkeeper and Clerk 1.440.00 Farm Labor 1.740.00 Industrial Scholarships 1.946.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- EXPERIMENT STATION—RESEARCH FUND Director $5,000.00 Farm Superintendent 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 General Clerical Help 780.00 Accountants 1,600.00 Librarian and Assistants 1,000.00 Associate Agronomist 2,000.00 Soil Specialist - 1,800.00 Crop Field Specialist 1,200.00 Assistant, Soil Laboratory l,500.OU Assistant in Pathology 300.00 Assistant in Dairy Husbandry 2,100.00 Research Fellowships 7,000.00 Miscellaneous Labor 12,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- RIDGELY FARM FUND Superintendent of Farm $1,800.00 Miscellaneous Labor - 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY Pathologist $2,100.00 Assistants in Pathology and Bacteriology. 1.250.00 Labor and Assistants 1.050.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- STATE SMITH-LEVER FUND Director $2,000.00 Assistant Director 1,200.00 State Home Demonstration Agent 2,200.00 State Boys’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Assistant Boys’ Club Agent 3.000. 00 Assistant Girls’ Club Agent 2.000. 00 Specialists in Home Economics 3.000. 00 Specialist in Agronomy 2,400.00 Specialist in Horticultural Extension 2,400.00 Specialist in Animal Husbandry 2.400.00 Specialist in Dairy Husbandry 2.000. 00 Specialist in Poultry Husbandry 2.200.00 Specialist in Rural Organization and Marketing... 1,000.00 Specialist in Agricultural Journalism 1,400.00 Clerks and Stenographers 6,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 283 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- COUNTY DEMONSTRATION County Agents $23,000.00 Home Demonstration Agents 20,000.00 Clerical Assistance for Men and Women Agents 5,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- GENERAL EXTENSION Salaries of Specialists $4,000.00 Clerical and Stenographic 2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- MARKETING EXTENSION Salaries of Specialists and Inspectors $7,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- CANNING EXTENSION Salaries of Specialists in Canning Crops $5,500.00 Clerical and Stenographic 1,500.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- MINING EXTENSION Instructor in Mining Engineering $2,100.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- POULTRY EXTENSION FUND Specialists and Inspectors $2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- DAIRY EXTENSION FUND—(New Fund) Part Salaries of Specialists and Cow Testers $1,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- SEED INSPECTION Chief Inspector $2,700.00 Seed Analysts and Assistants. 5,500.00 Labor 300.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT State Entomologist $1,200.00 Pathologist 1.900.00 Horticulturist 1.800.00 Specialist and Assistants in Insect Disease Control 4,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- INSECT CONTROL FUND For Special Insect Control Work, including Labor, Supplies, Equipment, Travel, etc $25,000.00 284 MARYLAND MANUAL., MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 2,400.00 Chaplain (Protestant) 1,000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 350.00 Interne 150.00 Principal Account Clerk 4,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Typist 1,300.00 Senior Clerk : 1,200.00 Identification Expert 1,700.00 Head Guard . 2,000.00 Head Guard 1,800.00 Head Guard 1,700.00 Chief Engineer 2,000.00 Shift Engineer 1,000.00 Shift Engineer _ 1,600.00 Shift Engineer and General Machinist 1,800.00 Music Teacher.. 462.00 Organist (Protestant) 200.00 Organist (Catholic) 200.00 Baker 1,500.00 Dentist (Institutional) 1,500.00 Graduate Nurse 1,500.00 Supervisor 5,000.00 Superintendent of Printing Shop 3,000.00 Foreman Composing Room 2,400.00 Press Foreman Printing Shop 2,400.00 Physician (Consulting) 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 1,100.00 Superintendent of Auto Tag Shop 2,800.00 Physician (Institutional) 1,500.00 Compensation of Guards 11,100.00 Guards—24 at $1,750.00, 50 at $1,500.00 117,000.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 2,200.00 Principal Account Clerk 3,200.00 Physician, Institutional 2,000.00 Chaplain 1,000.00 Chief Engineer 2,100.00 Shift Engineers 4,300.00 Supervisor 5,000.00 Head Guards (2) 3,400.00 Head Guard 1,800.00 Mechanical Handyman ; 1,600.00 Steward 1,700.00 Baker 1,500.00 Identification Expert 1,700.00 Farm Manager 2,300.00 Gardeners !. 1,500.00 Storekeeper . 1.800.00 Head Matron 1,500.00 Matrons 4,000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 150.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 285 Physician, Consulting 1,200.00 Chief Matron 1.500.00 Junior Clerks 2,400.00 Trained Nurse. 1,500.00 Guards ’ 52,600.00 Additional for Salaries 1,454.00 Supervision of Water and Sewerage System 600.UU

STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE. Chief Inspector $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Samplers 3,600.00 Note Clerks 3,800.00 Receiving Clerk 1,500.00 Receiving Clerk _ 1,200.00 C^rks IZZITZIZI 7’,300.00 Finder 1,092.00 Stay Floor Man 1.200.00 Elevator Man 1 092.00 J anitor IZIZZIZZIZ l^OGoioO Sample Holder 2,000.00 Screwman ''' 35,000.00 Extra Laborers 20,000.00 CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU. State Purchasing Agent $4,500.00 Assistant Purchasing Agent 3,800.00 Buyer 2,500.00 Buyer 2,870.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Warehousemen (2) 2,440.00 Senior Clerk 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1 440.OO Junior Clerk ’840.00 Chauffeur X 140.00 Account Clerk 1,800,00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Senior Clerk ’IZ’Z'I 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,000.00 STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION. Commissioner $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,250.00 One Senior Clerk, One Senior Stenographer, One Junior Clerk 4,500.00 Assistant Examiner and Investigator 3,000.00 Additional Clerical Assistance. 900.00 Special Examiners 850.00 WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Secretary $4,000.00 Principal Clerk , 2,100.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Junior Typist 1,200.00 Clerical Assistants 1,210.00 286 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. Superintendent $1,000.00 Engineer 850.00 Custodian ' 750.00 Night Watchman 600.00 Porter 550.00 Charwomen 1,250.00 CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $4,500.00 Physicians (3) 6,800.00 Dentist 1,200.00 Secretary-Treasurer 600.00 Purchasing Clerk—Institutional 3,200.00 Stenographers (2) 3,180.00 Telephone Operator 600.00 Supervisors, Hospital Attendants 4,380.00 Charge Attendants (8) 4,800.00 Hospital Attendants (35) 18,900.00 Medical Social Worker 1,800.00 Occupational Therapist 1,200.00 Seamstresses (2) 1,680.00 Farm Employees (7) 4,800.00 Chief Engineer 2,300.00 Shift Engineers (2) 2,880.00 Shop Foreman 1,560.00 Storekeepers (2) 2,500.00 Chefs (2) ; 2,100.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,200.00 Plumber and Pipefitter 1,380.00 Carpenters (2) 4,288.00 Chaplains (2) 240.00 EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $4,500.00 Asst. Physician 2,200.00 Secretary and Treasurer 1,000 00 Principal Account Clerk 2,300.00 Junior Stenographer 780.00 Chief Engineer 2,000.00 Matron 720.00 Watchman 720.00 Telephone Operator 600.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (M) 1,200.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (F) 840.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (M) 720.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (F) 720.00 Hospital Attendants (19) 11,400.00 Laundry Supervisor 720.00 Storekeeper 720.00 Seamstress 480.00 Stewardess : 600.00 Cooks (3) 2,100.00 Kitchen Worker 480.00 Waitresses (2) 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 287 Shift Engineer 1,200,00 Electrician 1,200,00 Mechanical Handyman 840.00 Steam Fireman 1,440.00 Farmer 1,000.00 Farm Hand 500.00 Wagoner 500.0O Wages 100.00 Special Payments 200.00 ROSEWOOD TRAINING SCHOOL. Treasurer $800.00 Superintendent—Mental Disease Hospital 4,500.00 Physicians (Mental Disease) (3) 6,000.00 Dentist 600.00 Head Account Clerk 2,700.00 Stenographer 780.00 Junior Account Clerk 600.00 Matron 1,200.00 Stewardess 800.0(1 Storekeeper 800.00 Laundry Supervisor 660.00 Teachers (11) iZ'ZZIZ 8,000.00 Hospital Charge Attendants (9) 6,000.00 Hospital Attendants (60) 32,000.00 Chief Engineer l’sOO.00 Shift Engineer * 1,080.00 Steam Firemen (4) 3,500.00 Carpenter 1,320.00 Fainter 1,020.00 Chauffeur 900.00 Handyman 720.00 Farmer (Manager) 1,300.00 Farm Hands (7) ’IZIIZIZII7 s’gOO.OO Gardeners (2) 1,000.00 Head Cook 720.00 Cooks (4) 2,000.00 Pantryvvoman 600.00 Laundresses (3) 1,300.00 Seamstresses (3) 1,400.00 Social Service Worker 1,800.00 SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $4,500.00 Clinical Director 2,800.00 Physicians—Mental Diseases (5) 12,300.00 Dentist 600.00 Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 1,700,00 Principal Account Clerk 3,200.00 Storekeeper 2,800.00 Assistant Storekeeper 600.00 Senior Stenographers (2) 2,400.00 Secretary 800,00 Hospital Attendants (94) 50,000.00 Supervisors of Hospital Attendants (4) 4,260.00 Trained Nurse 1,500.00 Shop Foremen 2,220.00 Z88 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Head Seamstress 840.00 Assistant Seamstress 480.00 Industrial Aides 720.00 Building Engineman 1,200.00 Shift Enginemen (3) 1,800.00 Steam Firemen (4) 2,586.00 Electrician 1,020.00 Blacksmith 1,080.00 Pantrymen (2) 1,440.00 Carpenters (3) 3,000.00 Painter 900,00 Baker 720.00 Head Cooks (4) 3,200.00 Assistant Cooks (4) 2,000.00 Chauffeurs (2) 1,920.00 Laborer 900.00 Farm Manager 1,200.00 Farm Hands (13) 9,500.00 Laundryman 1,200.00 Laundresses (3) 1,200.00 Chaplains (2) 300.00 Matron 1,080.00 Waitresses (2) 1,080.00 Parole Officer , 1,800.00 SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent of Mental Diseases $4,500.00 Clinical Director 3,500.00 Six Physicians 15,400.00 One Principal Account Clerk 2,300.00 One Senior Account Clerk 1,600.00 One Stenographer-Secretary 1,650.00 One Junior Stenographer and Two Junior Typists 1,925.00 One Treasurer 500.00 One Chief Engineer 3,300.00 Two Shift Engineers 2,400.00 Two Steam Firemen 1,800.00 Eight Mechanical Handymen, etc 7,000.00 Two Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 1,200.00 Two Sheet Metal Workers 900.00 One Blacksmith 960.00 One Shop Foreman 726.00 One Head Seamstress 600.00 Seven Carpenters - 8,500.00 Two Painters 1,200.00 Three Chauffeurs 2,700.00 One Supervisor of Training School 1,200.00 One Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,200.00 Two Supervisors of Hospital Attendants 2,280.00 Thirty-two Charge Attendants 22,300.00 135 Hospital Attendants 68,500.00 One Purchasing Clerk (Inst.) 2,200.00 One Store Keeper 1,200.00 One Junior Clerk 500.00 One Dietitian 1,400.00 Two Stewards 1,500.00 One Pantryman 900.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 289

One Baker 1,200.00 Ten Cooks 000.00 Six Kitchen Workers 3,000.00 One Farm Manager 1,500.00 One Gardener 900.00 One Poultryman 850.00 Thirteen Farm Hands. 8,500.00 One Dairy Director 1,800.00 One Herdsman ; 800.00 One Laundry Supervisor 1,140.00 Five Laundry Workers 2,500.00 One Patrolman 1,300.00 One Florist 400.00 One Dentist 600.00 One Social Service Worker 720.00 One Night Watchman 720.00 Chaplains’ Fees 400.00 One Bricklayer 500.00 One Occupational Teacher 1,200.00 Chairman Farm Committee 500.00 Three Milkers 1,800.00 Parole Officer 1,800.00

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM AND BRANCHES (HENRYTON, MT. WILSON AND PINE BLUFF) Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant to Superintendent 2,800.00 Assistant Physicians 15,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,600.00 Stenographers (3), Junior Clerks (3) 3,600.00 Pharmacist 1 000.00 Chief Engineer ZZ ZZZZZZ Z 1 iooo'oo Butcher 1,000.00 Storeroom Keeper 1,200.00 Superintendent of Nurses 2,400.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1 800.00 Trained Nurses T. B. (8) ” 17,000.00 Hospital Attendants 1,500.00 Head Laundress 703.00 Watchman 600.00 Chauffeurs (2) .ZIZZ...ZZ.Z.Z.ZZ 1,65o!oO Steam Firemen (4), Pumpman (1) 4,500.00 Farmers ZZZZZ.ZZZZ 1,000.00 Chef (2) Cooks (2) Kitchenmen (10) 10,000.00 Baker and Baker’s Helper ZZZZ I'eOO.OO Orderlies, Maids and Laundry Help 28'000 00 Teaoher ZZZZZIZZ 1,500.00 Pletltian 1,500.00. Laborers 12,500.00 Superintendent, Henryton 4,500.00 Assistant Physician 2,500.00 Superintendent of Nurses " ZZZZZZZZZ I SOoioO Senior Stenographer 900.00 Trained Nurses T. B. (6) ZZZZZZZ 4 0001)0 Steam Firemen (2) ZZZZZZZZZ 1'.5004)0 290 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Head Laundress. 600.00 Laundry Workers (2) 1,200.00 Maids and Attendants. 8,000.00 Head Cook 1,200.00 Second Cook 900.00 Chauffeur 900.00 Housekeeper 900.00 Kitchenmen (3) 2,000.00 Laborers 1,550.00 Superintendent, Mt. Wilson 4,000.00 Assistant Physician 1,900.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,800.00 Trained Nurses 4,000.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Junior Stenographer 600.00 Chief Engineer 1,524.00 Steam Fireman (3) 3,000.00 Cook and Assistant Cook 2,100.00 Kitchenmen (5) 2,500.00 Maids and Attendants 4,000.00 Laundry Help 1,800.00 Farmer 1,000.00 Laborers 5,000.00 Superintendent, Pine Bluff 2,700.00 Clerk 720.00 Supervisors of Nurses 1,500.00 Trained Nurses 900.00 Practical Nurses (4) 2,400.00 Assistant Cook 480.00 Cook 720.00 Caretaker 360.00 Fireman 960.00 Pantryman 300.00 Miscellaneous Labor 260.00 MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF. Superintendent and Principal $4,500.00 Teacher 1,750.00 Teacher 1,050.00 Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher, Head Teacher 1,600.00 Teacher 1,150.00 Teacher 1,550.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,000.00 Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 950.00 Teacher 1,100.00 Teacher 1,200.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher 900.00 Teacher in Training (Athletics) 1,000.00 Teacher, Art 500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 291 Teacher, Domestic Science i 000.00 Teacher, Military Instr. and Boys’ Supvr. i’soo.OO Instructor in Printing j 400.00 Instructor in Cabinetmaking 1,600.00 Instructor in Shoemaking 900.00 Instructor in Tailoring. 500.00 Senior Account Clerk ZZ...~ZZ'ZIZ''~Z 1,300.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,300.00 Housekeeper Z1Z~IZIZZ~~IIIZ1 OOO.OO Matron (Girls) 1,200.00 Matron (Boys) 1,100.00 Linen Stewardess 500.00 Practical Nurse 800.00 Assistant Matron (Girls) 500.00 Assistant Matron (Boys) 800.00 Supervisor (Girls) 550.00 Physician ZZZZZZZI~ 350.00 Aurist, Oculist 100.00 Building Engineer 1,200M Baker 800.00 Gardener 1,050.00 Watchman 800 00 Waitresses (3) 1,300.00 Housemaids (3) 900.00 Housemaid _ 500.00 Cleaners (3) . 1,050.00 Cooks (:i) 1,850.00 Laundry Worker (3 Assistants) 1,590.00 Janitor IZZZZZZZZZ ’gso'.oo 292 MARYLAND MANUAL. PAYROLL FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1931 LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT Schedule of Salaries and Wages of Senate: President, $8.00 per diem $720.00 Senators, 28 at $5.00 per diem 12,600.00 Secretary of Senate, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Recess Salary of Secretary of Senate 300.00 Asst. Secretary of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Journal Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk, $7.00 per diem 6.30.00 Reading Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms ' 630.00 Chaplain, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Secretary to President of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Doorkeeper, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to President, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Postmaster to co-operate with Postmaster appointed by the House of Delegates, to serve in same room 630.00 Calendar Clerk, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Engrossing Clerk or Printing Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 90 days 1,260.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 60 days 840.00 Billroom Clerk, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per piem 3,600.00 Keepers of Cloakrooms, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Finance Committed, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee on Judicial Proceedings at $7.00 per diem, who should prepare Omnibus Bequest Bill 630.00 Clerk to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Finance Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Judicial Proceedings Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Members Committee on Printed Bills, for services after Ses- sion (7) 700.00 Stenographers, 29 at $5.00 13,050.00 Messenger to Minority Senators 450.00 General Utility Man 450.00 Expenses of Senate: Mileage of Senators 1,381.00 Stationery of Senators 725.00 Stationery for 3 Desk Officers, Secretary, Reading Clerk, Journal Clerk 75.00 Stamps for 29 Senators 725.00 Stamps for Secretary of Senate 25.00 Mileage—Secretary of Senate, Reading Clerk, Journal Clerk, Sergeant-at-Arms, not to exceed $200.00, at rates provided by law for Senators 200.00 To President for expenses after Session, signing bills, etc 300.00 To Secretary of Senate, for services after Session 200.00 To Journal Clerk, for services after Session 200.00 Drinking Water and Sanitary Cups 600.00 Miscellaneous Fund for Senate and President 2,500.00 Stationery and Supplies for Officers and Committees 750.00 Books for Committees and Senate 500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL. 293 Salaries and Wages for House of Delegates: Speaker of House of Delegates, $8.00 per diem 720.00 Members of House of Delegates, 117 at $5.00 per diem 52,650.00 Chief Clerk at $10.00 per diem. 900.00 Recess Salary of Chief Clerk 300.00 Journal Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chief Engrossing or Print Clerk 630.00 Postmaster to act in conjunction with Postmaster of the Sen- ate 630.00 Chief Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Chief Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 4 at $7.00 per diem 2,520.00 Chief Billroom Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Billroom Clerks, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Calendar Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 5 Committee Clerks at $5.00 per diem 2,250.00 Committee Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Committee Clerk 450.00 Chaplain at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Clerk to Minority Members 900.00 Messenger to Minority Members at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Asst. Sergeant-at-Arms, 2 at $7.00 per diem „ 1,260.00 Secretary to Speaker at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Stenographer to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per diem 3,600.00 Pages, 4 at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 General Messengers, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Cloakroom Keepers, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Matron to Ladies’ Room 450.00 Committee on Engrossed Bills 400.00 Stenographers, 14 at $5.00 per diem 6,300.00 Stenographer to Minority Members 450.00 Utility Man " 450.00 STATE TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1931, INCLUSIVE Year. Rate. Year. Rate 1849 .... 25 1865 30 1850 25 1866 30 1851 .... 25 1867 20 1852 .... 25 1868 19 1853 .... 15 1869 19 1854 .... 15 1870 191/4 1855 .... 15 1871 191/4 1856 10 1872 17 1857 ... 10 1873 17 1858 10 1874 20 5/16 1859 . 10 1875 ... 20 5/16 1860 .... 10 1876 171/4 1861 .... 10 1877 171/4 1862 ... 25 1878.. . 18% 1863 25 1879 18% 1864, .... 15 1880 18% 294 MARYLAND MANUAL

Year. Rate. Year. Rate. 1881 18% 1906 23% 1882...... 18% 1907 16 1883.. .1908 .. 16 18% 1884 .. . . 18% 1909. 16 1885 18% 1910 16 1886 . 18% 1911 22 1887. 18% 1912 23% 1888.. .1913 ... 31 17% 1889 . .„ 17% 1914 31 1890. 17% 1915 . 32 1/3 1891 ...... 17% 1916 32 1/3 1892 17% 1917 . 36 5/12 1893 1918 . 36% 17% 1894 17% 1919 .... 36 31/72 1895 1920 36 31/7217% 1896 ... 17% 1921 35 1/3 1897 1922 . 35 17% 1898.. .1923 . ... 30 1/13 17% 1899 . .. .. 17% 1924 30 2/13 1900.. .1925 .... . 27 1/5 17% 1901 17 1926 27 1/5 1902 1927 17 27% 1903 1928 36 64/100 17 1904 .. 22% 1929 25 74/100 1905 .. . 23% 1930 25 1931 25

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND, In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis. No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777. No. 2. Flag carried by the Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814. No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted by the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to tne State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812.

Federal Army Flags No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers of the Federal Army, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War. No. 5. Six Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Maryland Volunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President’s call of May 3, 1881. No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1861. MARYLAND MANUAL. 295 No. 7. Three Flags of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862. No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore. No. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862. No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862. No. 11. Three Flags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862. No. 12. One Flag of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. This Flag was returned to the State of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved February 28, 1905, entitled a "‘Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags. No. 13. Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months. No. 14. Two Flags of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac Lome Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865. No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- ville Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years. No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years. No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 19. One Flag of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years. No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the original battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It participated in over seventy-five engagements. 296 MARYLAND MANUAL.

No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862. No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1864, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It participated in the Red River Campaign. No. 23. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.” No. 24. One Flag of Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville in October, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Snow's Battery.” No. 25. One Flag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and known as “Alexander’s.”

Confederate Emblems. No. 26. The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864. No. 27. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clarke, of Balti- more. No. 28. One Flag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861. No. 29. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry, organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and originally commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson. No. 30. One Flag of Company H, First Maryland Infantry, presented by the ladies of Baltimore in August, 1861, at Fairfax Court House, Va. No. 31. Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore; two by Governors of the Maryland Line. No. 32. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is believed to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the Federal lines at Gettysburg without being lost. No. 33. One Flag of Captain J. Lyle Clarke’s Maryland Company in the Twenty-first Virginia, mustered into service May 24, 1861, and known as the “Maryland Guard.” No. 34. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appamatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering. No. 35. One Flag of the Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Gilmor. No. 36. One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war. No. 37. Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. Saunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901, for the special use of the Governor of Maryland. MARYLAND MANUAL. 297 No. 38. Flag of the First Maryland Battalion Infantry, C. S. A. In the battle of Hatcher’s Bun this Flag became a trophy of the 123rd 1909 Ee°ilneilt and Was returned to the state of Maryland by Ohio in No. 39. Guidon of Battery A, First Maryland Volunteers, Federal Army, partially destroyed at the Battle of Gaines Mills, Va., June 27, 1862, while its bearer was destroying ammunition to prevent its cap- ture by the Confederate troops.

Colors in the World War. List of Colors and Standards turned over to the State of Maryland by the United States upon demobilization of organizations named. Organization. Colors or Standards. 115th Infantry. U. S. & Begtal. (2) 110th Machine Gun Battalion.. (2) 313th Infantry. (2) 808th Pioneer Infantry. (2) Organization Colors or Standards. 811th Pioneer Infantry. (2) 310th Field Artillery. (1) 112th Machine Gun Battalion... Batn. (1) 110th Field Artillery Regtal. (1) 351st Field Artillery « it (2) 351st Field Artillery (Bunting) (1) 298 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHRONOLOGY

1608. Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. Johr. Smith. 1631. August—Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent Island. 1632. June 20-—Charter of Maryland granted. 1633. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. 1634. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. 1635. February 26—First meeting of the Assembly. 1635. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and Governor Calvert’s two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen. 1643. Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. 1649. Toleration Act passed. 1652. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. 1654. March—Battle of the Severn. 1657. November 30—Restoration oi the Province of Lord Baltimore. 1666. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners naturaliz.ed in Maryland. 1671. George Fox visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. 1682. December—WilLam Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Bal- timore, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands. 1683. The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built for “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now used as the office of the State Superintendent of Education. 1689. July—Protestant Revolution. 1692. Church of England made the established churcn of the Province. 1692. Maryland made a Royal Province. 1694. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis, under Francis Nicholson, Governor. 1694. February 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George street. 1696. April 30—Foundation of first State House laid. 1696. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. 1699. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries in the Province. 1702. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to Maryland. 1704. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” 1704. The first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. 1706. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. 1706. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it stood the Armory, which was also the ballroom. 1716. Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. 1730. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland by German im- migrants. 1730. Baltimore City laid out. 1755. General Braddock’s expedition starts from Maryland. 1756. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. 1763. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. 1764. The log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel. built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America. 1765. March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. 1766. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act. MARYLAND MANUAL. 299 1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The stcond State House was torn down, and the foundation of the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution. 1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freemen.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November 10—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1—Maryland entered the Conferedation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to ConSress in °iArchbishop of the United States. 1788 April 28—Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. 1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid by Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and mower cut the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (ISO acres of wheat, oats and timothy), on the farm of Gen. Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md., under the auspices of the Board of Agriculture for the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Owen Dorsey, of Howard County, Md., invented the first successful side rake and reaper attachment. 1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created. 1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished and Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren electors. 300 MARYLAND MANUAL. 1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and Washington. 1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chanceflor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land Office created. 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry. Frederick County Mili- tia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marched through Bal- timore. 1861. May—Gen. B. F. Butler seizes Federal Hill and commands Bal- timore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1864. July-—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns Hopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed unuer State House and interior of building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State House commenced. Occupied by Legislature of 1904. 1906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin Warfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the- Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917. Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary- land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized. 1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Purchasing Agency. 1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote. 1922. Reorganization of State Government and Amendment to Con- stitution providing for biennial elections ratified by the people. 1922. Nation-wide coal strike. Governor Ritchie, alone of all the Governors of coal producing States, declined President Hard- ing’s request to send troops to mines to put down strikers.. 1927. Legislation for the conservation and replenishment of the oyster supply adopted. Gasoline Tax increased Two Cents, One and one-half Cents for Lateral Roads and One-half Cent for the elimination of Grade-crossings. Establishment of Teachers’' Retirement Fund. 1929. Most extensive program ever adopted in Maryland for highway construction, arterial highways forming trade routes to Balti- more City, construction of bridges and elimination of railroad grade crossings. Legislation for Vocational Rehabilita- tion, Education of Crippled Children, Mothers’ Pensions and Airports and Aviation. State Tax Rate reduced from 36.31-72c for 1920 to 25c for 1930 and 1931. MARYLAND MANUAL. 301 BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore.

Lords Proprietary. 1632 Csecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. 1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore 175!—Frederick; Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord’ Baltimore. 1771 to 1776 Henry Harford, Last Proprietary.

A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776

Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch Pratt Free Library.

L Wilham Claiborne under a trading commission dated May 16, c ou 20 settled at Kent Island 7 Gal 3 d A; rchi, n- >> authority’ (of Virginia.^. -. . - Coun. 32), and governed it under the 2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Ciecilius Calvert second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland, —1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Calvert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Cap- tain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152) ; deposed in February, 1645. During absences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in charge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent Island in February, 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch Coun. 64) ; May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41); May 8, 1641, to July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwal- leys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99) ; April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (he went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. The appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on No- vember 16, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while locum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 217) ; September 30, 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to 302 MARYLAND MANUAL.

November 16, 1644, William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Conn. 160, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3. 3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months. 4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this inter- regnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268). 5. Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30, 1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The appointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220, vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322, 423, 332, 389). 6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth. 7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Gov- ernor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He dis- claimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Gov- ernor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Cr. 515). 8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1617 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumber- land County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the following men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231) : Thomas Greene and in case of his refusal, Thomas Hat- ton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242), to January 25, 1649-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538. Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25. 1650, Thomas Hat- ton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23). 9. Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentary Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257). 10. William Stone, restored by the Parliamentary Commissoiners June 28, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), and ordered to issue writs in the name of the “Keeper of the Liberties of England.” lie ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Com - missioners. He acted as Governor on July 16, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398). 11. Captain William Fuller, Richard Preston, William Durand, Ed- ward Lloyd, John Smith, Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; eoimnis- MARYLAND MANUAL. 303

sioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commisisoners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 407, vide 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Captain Robert Sly, April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 412); Thomas Mears or Marsh on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 423) ; Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 430) ; John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March, 1656-7 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 493) ; [On September 25, 1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 529, from January, 1655, until the battle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.] J2. Josias Pendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pre- tended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Aren. Prov. Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him Marcn 24, 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18, 1657, to February 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332). 13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October, 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392). 14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him September 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 439), was exercising authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 441), was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on No- vember 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 243). He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned before Novem- ber 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle, Philip Cal- vert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably without a commission (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 49-56). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 66). 15. Csecilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton, Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, Deputy Gov- ernor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112). 304 MARYLAND MANUAL

16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14, 1676, died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Conn. 281, 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 133). 17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprie- tary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as early as January 8, —, (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 211) until May, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 405-407). 18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprie- tary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406). The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Burgess, Nicholas Sewall, Edward Pye, Clement Hill Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 457). 19 William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President of the Council July 23, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42) ; took charge of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41) ; surrendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 108). 20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Hurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey Warren Committee of the Proteslant Freeman, seized the government August 1, 1689. 21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4, 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241). 22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Conven- tion, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 111). 23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22, 1689, by what authority is unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 89, 123), and acts as Governor until April, 1690. 24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690. 25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed by the Convention (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 191) April, 1690, to August, 1690. 26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August, 1690, while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206). 27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived in Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693. 28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60). 29. Sir Edmund Andros, Governor of Virginia ) 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 62), Septemebr 25, 1693, came and took possession through his com- MARYLAND MANUAL. 305 mission, dated March 3, 1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the re- verse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Conn. 300). 30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 32. Francis Nicholson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to suc- ceed on Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25). 33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Com- mission read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51). 34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor in Blakis- ton’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125). 35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commis- sion read in Council April 12, 1704 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174). 36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the Council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action. 37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709. 38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, arrived May 29, 1714; recommissoined by the Proprietary May 30, 1715. 39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Hart went to England. 40. Charles Calvert commissioned February ?, 1719-20; presided at the Assembly of October, 1720. 41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468). 42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commis- sion read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549). 43. Charles, Lord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council Decem- ber 11, 1732. 44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and-oath talcen July 11, 1733. 45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oa’h taken August 23, 1742. 306 MARYLAND MANUAL. 46. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission , read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7. 47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3, 1752. Tasker took oath May 4. 48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commis- sion read and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe .Papers 1). 49. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1768, arrived June 5, 1769. 50. Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to Novem- ber 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23, 1776, to July 4, 1776.

During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the authority of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were: Provincial Convention.—Chosen by the Freemen. June 22-25, 1774 ..Matthew Tilghman President Nov. 21-25, 1774 ..Matthew Tilghman President Dec. 8-12, 1774 .Matthew Tilghman President April 24-May 3, 1775 .Matthew Tilghman President July 26-Aug. 14, 1775 . John Hall President Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18, 1776. ..Matthew Tilghman President Aug. 14-Nov. ji, 1776 .Charles Carroll, Barrister President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776 .Matthew Tilghman President

Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions. August 14, 1775 (first met August 29). This and all other committees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilgh- man, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carroll- ton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Golds- borough. January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands. May 25, 1776 (first met May 27). Daniel.of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward. MARYLAND MANUAL. 307 July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; John Hall, George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Ben- jamin Rumsey, Thomas Smyth James Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Bedingfield Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place September 17, 1776). November 10, 1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20, 1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthington, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham ;declined) James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined), Tliomas Contee (chosen to fill Graham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey’s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamberlaine (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place).

MEMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 14— NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION.

Matthew Tilghman, President. Gabriel Duvall, Secretary.

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan. Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth. Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,1 Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1 Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitz- hugh, John Mackall. Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent, Thomas Semmes, John Parnham. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd. Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson, Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine. Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes. Dorchester County—Robert G'oldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals, Joseph Ennals. Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin Brevard. 1 Resigned Aug. 27, 1776. Worthington and Chase were re-elected Sept. 10. 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister. 308 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Prince George’s County—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Sprigg, Luke Marbury. Queen Anne’s County—Turbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruff, Solomon Wright. Worcester County—Samuel Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. Frederick County—Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jona- than Wilson, William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams. Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine, Christopher Edelen, David Schriver. Frederick County — Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes, John Stull, Henry Schnebly. Caroline County—Nathaniel Potter, William Richardson,3 Richard Ma- son, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.3 Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer. Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. STATE CONVENTION OF 1788.

George Plater, President. William Harwood, Secretary.

Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—-Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F. Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton, Nicholas L. Sewell. Kent County—William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins, William Granger. Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, Walter Smith, John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Justavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone, William Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry Waggaman. Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John Stevens, Jeremiah Banning. J Win. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat. * Elected Aug. 30. 1776. MARYLAND MANUAL. 309 Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Ed- ward Cockey, Nathan Cromwell. Cecil County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, William Evans. Prince George’s County—Fielder Bowie, George Diggs, Osborn Sprigg, Benjamin Hall. Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney. Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Martin. Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Potts, Abranam Faw. Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love. Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson. Washington County—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock. Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr.

STATE GOVERNORS. Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council. 1777—Thomas Johnson. 1811— Robert Bowie. 1779—Thomas Sim Lee. 1812— Levin Winder. 1782—William Paca. 181&—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton. 1785—William Smallwood. 1818— Charles Goldsborough. 1788—John Eager Howard. 1819— Samuel Sprigg. 1791— G1822—Samuel Stevens,eorge Jr. Plater. 1792— J1825—Joseph Kent.ames Brice.1 1792—Thomas Sim Lee. 1828— Daniel Martin. 1794—John H. Stone.. 1829— Thomas King Carroll. 1797— J1830— ohn Henry. Daniel Martin. 1798— B1831— enjamin Ogle. George Howard (acting). 1801—Jonn Francis Mercer. 1832— George Howard. 1803—Robert Bowie. 1833— James Thomas. 1806—Robert Wright.2 1835—Thomas W. Veazey. 1809—Edward Lloyd. Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years. William Grason Queen Anne’s County 1838 Francis Thomas Frederick County 1841 Thomas G. Pratt. Prince George’s County 1844 Philip F. Thomas Talbot County ,..1847 Enoch Louis Lowe ...._ Frederick County Zl850 1 Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. ■Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. James Butcher, of the Governor’s Council, as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation calling the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor 310 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years. Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County 1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradford Baltimore County 1861

Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years. Thomas Swann ...Baltimore City 1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox...... Baltimore City 1865

Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years. Oden Bowie Prince George’s County...... 1868 Wm. Pinkney Whyte Baltimore City 1872 James Black Groome ...... Cecil County 1874 John Lee Carroll Howard County .....1876 William T. Hamilton Washington County 1880 Robert M. McLane Baltimore City 1884 Henry Lloyd Dorchester County 1885 Elihu hi. Jackson Wicomico County ..1888 Frank Brown Carroll County 1892 Lloyd Lowndes Allegany County 1896 John Walter Smith Worcester County 1900 Edwin Warfield Howard County 1904 Austin L. Crothers Cecil County 1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Dorchester County 1912 Emerson C. Harrington Dorchester County 1916 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1920 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1924 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1927

RESULTS OF PAST GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS IN MARYLAND

1871—William Pinkney Whyte, Democrat 73,958 Baltimore City. Jacob Tome, Republican 58,838 Cecil County. Whyte’s Plurality, 15,120. 1875—John Lee Carroll, Democrat 85,454 J. Morrison Harris, Republican 72,530 Carroll’s Plurality, 12,924. * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, providing for quadrennial elections, the Governor elected in 1923 served three years. MARYLAND MANUAL. 311

1879—William T. Hamilton, Democrat 90,771 Washington County. James A. Garey, Republican 68,609 Baltimore City. Hamilton’s Plurality, 22,162. 1883—Robert M. McLane, Democrat 92,694 Baltimore City. Hart B. Hatton, Republican 80,707 McLane’s Plurality, 11,987. 1887—Elihu E. Jackson, Democrat 99,038 Wicomico County. Walter B. Brooks, Republican 86,622 Baltimore County. Jackson’s Plurality, 12,416. 1891—Frank Brown, Democrat. 108,539 Carroll County. William J. Vannort, Republican 78,388 Brown’s Plurality, 30,151. 1895—Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 124,936 Allegany County. John E. Hurst, Democrat 106,169 Baltimore City. Lowndes’ Plurality, 18,767. 1899—John Walter Smith, Democrat - 128,409 Worcester County. Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 116,286 Allegany County. Smith’s Plurality, 12,123. 1903—Edwin Warfield, Democrat 108,548 Howard County. Stevenson A. Williams, Republican 95,923 Harford County. Warfield’s Plurality, 12,625. 1907—Austin L. Crothers, Democrat 102,051 Cecil County. George R. Gaither, Republican — 94,300 Baltimore City. Crothers’ Plurality, 7,751. 1911—Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Republican 106,392 Dorchester County. Arthur Pue Gorman, Democrat 103,395 Howard County. Goldsborough’s Plurality, 2,997. 1915—Emerson C. Harrington, Democrat 119,317 Dorchester County. Ovington E. Weller, Republican 116,136 Baltimore County. Harrington’s Plurality, 3,281. 312 MARYLAND MANUAL. 1919—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat.. 112 240 Baltimore City. Harry W. Nice, Republican 112,075 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 165. 1923—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat...... _ 177 §71 Anne Arundel County. Alexander Armstrong, Republican 137,471 Washington County. Ritchie’s Plurality, 40,400. 1926—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 207 435 Anne Arundel County. Addison E. Mullikin, Republican 148,145 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 59,290.

SECRETARIES OF STATE. John H. Culbreth 1838 William T. Wooten 1845 Cornelius McLean 1839 James T. Briscoe. 1880 James Murray 1840 R. C. Hollyday 1884 Thomas Wright 1841 Geo. B. Milligan 1884 Richard C. Hollyday 1848 Edward W. LeCompte. 1886 John Nick Watkins 1849 William T. Brantly. 1893 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 Edwin Gott 1894 John Randolph Quinn 1853 Richard Dallam ...1896 Nathaniel Cox 1854 Geo. E. Loweree 1899 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 Wilfred Bateman 1900 James R. Partridge 1858 Oswald Tilghman 1904 Grason Eichelberger 1861 N. Winslow Williams 1908 William B. Hill ...1862 Robert P. Graham 1912 John M. Carter 1866 Thomas W. Simmons...... 1916 R. C. Hollyday. 1869 George L. Radcliffe...... 1919 John T. Mason 1872 Philip B. Perlman 1920 R. C. Hollyday 1873 E. Brooke Lee 1924 John C. Legrand 1842 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1925 John N. Watkins 1844 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1927 W. Van Buskirk ..1844 MARYLAND MANUAL. 313

MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857 The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Sena- tors and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777, and annually on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter, elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to be| chosen), five of the most sensible, discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age, residents in the State above three years next preceding the election, and having therein a freehold of lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money, to be the Council to the Governor, whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the Council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving the same, respectively; which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them, or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature, shall direct; and of secrecy, in such matters as he shall be directed by the board to keep secret. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1777—Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah folk, Jr., Edward Lloyd, John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1780— John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, John H. Stone Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, Benj. C. Stoddert Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John T. Stone Nov. 1784— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paca, John Davidson, John H. Stone, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval, John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Josias C. Hall, John Kilty Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson John Kilty, James Brice. Nov. 314 MARYLAND MANUAL. Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1796— James Brice, Henry Ridgely, John Davidson, Wil- liam Kilty, James Thomas Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer, Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson Nov. 1798—John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff, Jonathan Wilmer, John Johnson 1799— —Arthur Schaaff, John Davidson, James Brice, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas, John Davidson, Samuel Ridout Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall, Davidson David Nov. 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall Nov. 1804— Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ricrard T. 5th & 6th Earle, Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions. 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— -James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall, Reverdy Ghiselin, James Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall, Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges. Nov. 1809— James Butcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall Nov. 1810— James Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher, Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin Nov. 1812— Benj. Stodden, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. G. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison, Wm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder Dec. 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John Murray, Wm. H. Ward Dec. MARYLAND MANUAL. 315

Year- Governors Council. Sessions. 1816— William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby, James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward Dec. 1817— Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard, John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis, Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops Dec. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 1820— John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall, James Nabb, James Butcher Dec. 1821— Israel D. Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, James Butcher, Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb Dec. 1822— -Thomas Emory, Josnua Prideaux, Philemon Chew, Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dec. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer, Philemon Chew, Robert H. Archer Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Robert H. Archer, Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Robert H. Archer, James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dec. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel Martin, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1827— Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Rezin Estep Dec. 1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tiernan, Rezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas Dec. 1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec. 1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec. 1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec. 1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. W. Worthing- ton, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec. 1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec. 1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Will- liams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris Dec. 1835— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1836— Gwynn Harris. Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1837— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec. 316 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COMPTROLLERS. 1851—Philip Francis Thomas. 1896—-Robert P. Graham. 1853— H1898—Phillips Lee Goldsborough.enry E. Bateman. 1854— W1900—Joshua W. Hering.illiam Pinkney Whyte. 1856—William Henry Purnell. 1904—Gordon T. Atkinson. 1861—Dennis Claude. 1908—Joshua W. Herring. 1861— A1910— bram Lingan Jarrett. Wm. B. Clagett. 1862— S1911— amuel Snowden Moffitt Charles H. Stanley. 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds- 1912— Emerson C. Harrington. borough. 1914—Emerson C. Harrington. 1864-—Robert J. Jump. 1916—Hugh A. McMullen. 1867—William J. Leonard. 1918—Hugh A. McMullen. 1870—Levin Woolford. 1920—E. Brooke Lee. 1878—-Thomas J. Keating. 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1884—J. Frank Turner. 1924—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1888—L. Victor Baughman. 1927—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith.

TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES. Western Shore. Thomas Harwood, Jr. 1775 Benjamin Harwood .. 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude 1844 to 1852 Eastern Shore. William Hindman ...1775 to 1776 William Hindman . 1770 to 1777 James Hindman 1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman . 1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson.., 1779 to 1780 It appears that there was an interim in the office of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for public land on the Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William Richardson 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory 1825 William K. Lambdin 1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Pere Robinson 1842 to 1843 The two offices were consolidated under the Constitution of 1851. James S. Owens. 1852 Murray Vandiver 1904 Dennis Claude 1854 Murray Vandiver 1906 Sprigg Harwood 1860 Murray Vandiver 1908 Robert Fowler 1862 Murray Vandiver 1910 John Merryman 1870 Murray Vandiver 1912 John W. Davis 1872 Murray Vandiver 1914 Barnes Compton 1874 John M. Dennis 1916 John S. Gittings ...1885 William P. Jackson 1918 Stevenson Archer 1886 John M. Dennis 1920 Edwin H. Brown ...1890 John M. Dennis 1922 Spencer C. Jones ...1892 John M. Dennis 1924 Thomas J. Shryock 1896 John M. Dennis 1927 Murray Vandiver 1900 MARYLAND MANUAL. 317

ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Henry Carberry .Oct. 6, 1794 Samuel T. Wright ..July 18, 1807 John Kilty ..July 7, 1810 John Gassaway ..June 6, 1811 Richard Harwood of Thomas ..Jan. 30, 1817 John N. Watkins ..May 19, 1835 John Wilmot ..Mar. 10, 1856 Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryalnd Register of 1857). Nicholas Brewer of John Mar. 24, 1858 Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register of 1861). Resigned February 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec. John S. Berry Feb. 10, 1864 Recommissioned March 24, 1867. George H. Bier April 6, 1869 Resigned February 3, 1871. Charles H. McBlair Feb. 8, 1871 Recommissioned February 5, 1872. Frank A. Bond April 4, 1874 Recommissioned March 22, 1876. J. Wesley Watkins April 6, 1880 James Howard April 8, 1884 Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommis- sioned February 21, 1888. Henry Kyd Douglas Mar. 3, 1892 L. Allison Wilmer Feb. 19, 1896 John S. Saunders Feb. 7, 1900 Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs Jan. 29, 1904 Henry M. Warfield Jan. 22, 1908 Charles F. Macklin Feb. 2, 1912 Henry M. Warfield Mar. 1, 1916 Milton A. Reckord Mar. 11, 1920

ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND. Luther Martin 1778 William Pinkney .1805 John Thomas Mason 1806 John Johnson .1806 J ohn Montgomery 1811 Luther Martin 1818 Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-General .1820 Thomas B. Dorsey .1822 Thomas Kell 1824 Roger B. Taney 1827 Josiah Bayley .1831 George R. Richardson 1845 Robert J. Brent 1851 Alexander Randall* 1864 * The office of Attorney-General was abolished by the Constitution of 1851, but was re-established by the Constitution of 1864. 318 MARYLAND MANUAL. Isaac D. Jones 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts 1883 William Pinkney Whyte 1887 John P. Poe ZZZZIIZl891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr. ...1899 Xsidor Rayner 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr 1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 Edgar Allan Poe 1912 ‘Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920 Thomas H. Robinson 1924 Thomas H. Robinson 1927

JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Since the Revolution, With the County or City to Which Each Was Accredited When Appointed or Elected, and the Period of Service of Each Benjamin Rumsey, Baltimore (now Harford) County, Chief ^ dndge 1778-1806 Benjamin Mackall 4th, Calvert County 1778-1806 Thomas Jones, Baltimore County 1778-1806 Solomon Wright, Queen Anne’s County 1778-1792 James Murray, Dorchester County 1778-1784 Richard Potts, Frederick County. 1801-1806 Littleton Dennis, Somerset County. 1801-1806 Jeremiah Townley Chase, Anne Arundel County, Chief Judge 1806-1824 James Tilghman, Queen Anne’s County 1806-1809 William Polk, Somerset County 1806-1812 Richard Sprigg, Prince George’s County 1806 Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Baltimore County 1806-1817 John Mackall Gantt, Prince George’s County 1806-1811 John Buchanan, Washington County 1806-1844 Chief Judge 1824-1844 Richard Tilghman Earle, Queen Anne’s County 1809-1834 John Johnson, Prince George’s County. 1811-1821 John Done, Worcester County 1812-1814 William Bond Martin, Dorchester County 1814-1835 Walter Dorsey, Baltimore County _.... 1817-1823 John Stephen, Prince George’s County. 1822-1844 Stevenson Archer, Harford County. 1823-1848 Chief Judge. 1844-1848 Thomas Beale Dorsey, Anne Arundel County 1824-1851 Chief Judge..... 1848-1851 Ezekiel Forman Chambers, Kent County 1834-1851 Ara Spence, Worcester County 1835-1851 William B. Stone, Charles County 1844-1845 *(In June, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed general counsel to the War Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury, Assistant Attorney General, became Acting Attorney General until January 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie returned MARYLAND MANUAL. 319 Samuel M. Semmes, Allegany County 1844-1845 Alexander Contee Magruder, Prince George’s County 1844-1851 Robert N. Martin, Frederick County 1845-1851 William Frick, Baltimore County 1848-1851 John Carroll LeGrand, Baltimore City, Chief Judge. 1851-1861 John Bowers Eceleston, Kent County 1851-1860 William Hallam Tuck, Anne Arundel County 1851-1861 John Thomson Mason, Washington County 1851-1857 James Lawrence Bartol, Baltimore City. 1857-1883 Chief Judge 1867-1883 Brice John Goldsborough, Dorchester County. 1860-1867 Silas Morris Cochran, Baltimore City 1861-1866 Richard Johns Bowie, Montgomery County, Chief Judge 1861-1867 Associate Judge _..1871-1881 Daniel Weisel, Washington County ...1864-1867 Peter Wood Crain, Charles County 1867 James Augustus Stewart, Dorchester County 1867-1879 Richard Henry Alvey, Washington County ...1867-1893 Chief Judge 1883-1893 Richard G'rason, Baltimore County 1867-1882 John Mitchell Robinson, Queen Anne’s County ...1867-1896 Chief Judge 1893-1896 Oliver Miller, Anne Arundel County... 1867-1892 Madison Nelson, Frederick County 1867-1870 George Brent, Charles County ..1867-1881 William Pinkney Maulsby, Frederick County 1870-1871 Levin Thomas Handy Irving, Somerset County ..1879-1892 John Ritchie, Frederick County 1881-1887 Daniel Randall Magruder, Calvert County. 1881 Frederick Stone, Charles County ..1881-1890 George Yellott, Baltimore County 1882-1889 William Shepard Bryan, Baltimore City 1883-1898 James McSherry, Frederick County 1887-1907 Chief Judge 1896-1907 David Fowler, Baltimore County 1889-1905 John Parran Briscoe, Calvert County 1890-1923 Henry Page, Somerset County 1892-1908 Charles Boyle Roberts, Carroll County 1892-1899 Andrew Hunter Boyd, Allegany County 1893-1924 Chief Judge 1907-1924 George Mitchell Russum, Caroline County 1896-1897 James Alfred Pearce, Kent County 1897-1912 Samuel D. Schmucker, Baltimore City 1898-1911 James A. C. Bond, Carroll County 1899 Isaac Thomas Jones, Howard County 1899-1907 Nicholas Charles Burke, Baltimore County 1905-1920 John G. Rogers, Howard County 1907 W. Laird Henry, Dorchester County 1908-1909 William H. Thomas, Carroll County 1907-1924 Glenn H. Worthington, Frederick County 1908-1909 John R. Pattison, Dorchester County 1909- 320 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hammond Urner, Frederick County 1909- Henry Stockbridge, Baltimore City. 1911-1924 Albert Constable, Cecil County 1912-1919 William H. Adkins, Talbot County 1919- T. Scott Offutt, Baltimore County 1920- W. Mitchell Digges, Charles County 1923- Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City _. 1924- Chief Judge 1924- Francis Neal Parke, Carroll County 1924- William C. Walsh, Allegany County 1924-1926 D. Bindley Sloan „..1926-

THE LAND OFFICE. John Lewger, Member of the Council, officer in charge of land grants, etc 1637 John Lankford, “during his natural life”—Surveyor General 1641 Robert Clarke, Surveyor-General 1648 Jerome Clarke, Surveyor-General ...ZIZIZIT664 Baker Brooke, Sureyvor-General _ 1674 Vincent Lowe, Surveyor-General 1679 "to 1680 In 1680 the Land Office Was Created, with a Register on Each Shore. John Llewellin, Register for Western Shore. Vaehel Downes, Register for Eastern Shore. Henry Darnal, Register 1688 Charles Carroll, Register 1712 Edward Griffith, Register 1715 Edmund Jennings, Judge and Register 1738 Levin Gale, Judge and Register 1738 Philip Thomas, Judge and Register 1743 Benj. Tasker and Benj. Young, Judges and Registers 1746 Benj. Young and George Stuart, Judges and Registers .....1747 Benedict Calvert and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1756 St. George Peale, Reigster 1777 John Calahan, Register 1779 John Kilty, Register 1806 John Brewer, Register 1812 G. G. Brewer, Register 1827 In 1841 the Eastern Shore Office Was Transferred to the Western Shore. G. G. Brewer, Register for Western Shore. Samuel Roberts, Register for Eastern Shore. The Constitution of 1851 Created the Office of Commissioner of the Land Office. James Murray 1852 William L. W. Seabrook 1857 George L. L. Davis ...1868 William R. Hayward 1869 MARYLAND MANUAL. 321 J. Thomas Scharf 1884 Philip D. Laird Z1...Z..T892 William O. Mitchell 1896 L. Stanley Toadvin 1900 E. Stanley Toadvin ZZZ.1904 W. Laird Henry. 1908 Thomas A. Smith 1908 John J. Hanson 1912 James S. Shepherd 1916 James S. Shepherd 1920 D. Russell Talbott 1924 1). Russell Talbott 1927 George C. Peverley. 1929

LIBRARIANS OF MARYLAND. David Ridgely 1827 J. H. T. Magruder 1842 Richard Swann 1845 Henry E. Bateman 1850 William Harwood 1853 Thomas J. Marshall 1856 Llewellyn Boyle 1857 E. M. Shipley Z ZZZZZZi861 11. P. Jordan 1863 Henry A. Silver.. 1868 John H. T. Magruder 1870 Edmund P. Duval 1880 Luther H. G'add 1892 Mrs. Anne Burton JelFers 1896 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers _ 1900 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1904 Miss Lynn M. Shaffer . . , _ ..... 1908 Miss Sallie Webster Dorsey 1912 Miss Nettie V. Mace 1916 Miss Mary Garnett McCarty 1920 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1922 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1924 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1927 STATE TAX COMMISSIONERS OF MARYLAND. Levin Woolford 1878 Frank T. Shaw 1890 Thomas J. Keating ...1894 Robert P. Graham 1898 Buchanan Schley 1902 Buchanan Schley 1906 Buchanan Schley 1910

CABINET APPOINTMENTS. Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments: James McHenry Sec’y of War Jan. 27, 1796.... Washington James McHenry Sec’y of War Mar. 4, 1797 Adams Benjamin Stoddert ..Sec’y of Navy May 21, 1798 Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’y of Navy Mar. 4, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Sec’y of Navy July 15, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Atty-Genera'l Mar, 3, 1805 Jefferson 322 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Robert Smith.. .Sec’y oi State Nov. 13, 1817 Madison William Pinkney Atty General Mar. 4, 1813 .Madison William Pinkney Atty- General Dec. 11, 1811 Madison William Wirt. Atty-1General Mar. 6, 1809 Monroe Roger B. Taney Atty- General July 20, 1831.._ Jackson Roger B. Taney Sec’y of Treasury Sept. 23, 1833. Jackson John Nelson Atty- General July 1, 1843.._ Tyler Reverdy Johnson Atty- General Mar. 8, 1849 Taylor John P. Kennedy Sec’y of Navy July 22, 1852 Fillmore Philip F. Thomas Sec’y of Treasury Dec. 12, 1860... Buchanan Montgomery Blair P. M . General Mar. 5, 1861 Lincoln John A. J. Creswell P. M .' General Mar. 5, 1869 Grant James A. Gary P. M , General Mar. 1897 McKinley Ohas. J. Bonaparte .Sec’y of Navy July 1, 1905 Roosevelt Chas. J. Bonaparte _Atty-General Dec. 1906.._ Roosevelt

JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND. Robert H. Harrison, Associate Justice ....1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice. 1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice 1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1804

DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765. William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman.

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776. Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone.

SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781. John Hanson, Daniel Carroll.

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787. James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.

MARYLAND IN CONGRESS Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788. The sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5, 1774 Philadelphia May 10, 1775 Philadelphia December 20, 1776 Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL. 323 March 4, 1777 Philadelphia September 27, 1777... Lancaster, Pa. September 30, 1777 York, Pa. July 2, 1778 Philadelphia June 30, 1783 Princeton, N. J. November 26, 1783 Annapolis November 1, 1784 Trenton, N. J. January 11, 1785, and annually thereafter on the first Mon- day in November until the adoption of the Constitu- tion New York Delegates from Maryland. Matthew Tilghman, Chairman 1774-1777 Samuel Chase .1774-1778, 1784-1785 Robert Goldsborough 1774-1775 William Paca 1774-1779 Robert Alexander 1775-1777 John Hall .1775-1776, 1783-1784 Thomas Johnson 1775-1777 John Rogers 1775-1776 Thomas Stone .1775-1779, 1784-1785 Benjamin Rumsey 1776-1778 Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1776-1778 William Smith 1777-1778 William Carmichael 1779-1780 James Forbes 1778-1780 John Henry .1778-1781, 1784-1787 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.. 1778-1782 George Plater 1778-1781 Daniel Carroll 1780-1734 John Hanson 1781-1783 William Hemsley 1782-1784 Richard Potts 1781-1782 Turbutt Wright 1781-1782 John F. Mercer 1782-1785 Edward Lloyd 1783-1784 Thomas Sim Lee 1783-1784 James McHenry 1783-1786 Jeremiah Townley Chase 1783-1784 Luther Martin 1784-1785 Richard Ridgely 1785-1786 Nathaniel Ramsey 1785-1787 William Hindman 1784-1787 Gustavus Scott 1784-1785 William Harrison 1785-1787 David Ross 1786-1787 Uriah Forrest 1786-1787 Benjamin Contee ... 1787-1788 John Eager Howard 1787-1788 Joshua Seney 1787-1788 324 MARYLAND MANUAL. UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. County. Term. •John Henry1 Dorchester ..1780- 1801 'Charles Carroll of Carrollton2. .Anne Arundel 1789 1797 •Richard Potts8 .Frederick 1792- 1797 •John Eager Howard Baltimore 1796. 1803 James Lloyd4 Kent 1797- 1801 •William Hindman5 Talbot 1800- 1801 Robert Wright6 Queen Anne’s 1801- 1807 1803- 1815 "Samuel Smith Baltimore ^ 1822- 1835 Philip Reed Kent . 1806- 1813 7 1813- 1819 Robert H. Goldsborough Talbot... If_ 1835- 1837 Alexander Contee Hanson8 Baltimore I..1816 1821 Robert Goodloe Harper". Baltimore 1816- 1821 •Edward Lloyd10 Talbot 1819 1831 William Pinkney11 Baltimore City ..1819 1827 Ezekial F. Chambers'2 .Kent 1826- 1837 Joseph Kent18 Prince George’s 1833 1839 John S. Spence14 .Worcester 1836 1843 William D. Merrick Charles 1838 1845 John Leeds Kerr Talbot 18-11. -1843 James Alfred Pearce15.. .Kent 1843- 1867 16 -1851 Reverdy Johnson Baltimore City | 1863 1869 David Stewart17 .Baltimore City 1849- 1850 Thomas G. Pratt Prince George’s 1850- 1857 Anthony P. Kennedy. Baltimore City 1857- 1863 1S62 1 -n , i i - 1864 Thomas Holliday Hicks . Dorchester i 1864- -1867 John A. J. Creswell .Cecil 1865- 1867 Thomas Swann2 Baltimore City 1867 Philip Francis Tnomas3 ..Talbot 1867 George Vickers Kent 1867- 1873 f 1868- 1869 William Pinkney Whyte4 Baltimore City -5 1875 1881 1906 -1908

Note.—Names with (*) are those who served also in the Continental Congress. 1 Resigned December 10, 1797. 2 Resigned 1792. 8 Resigned March 1, 1796. 4 Resigned 1800. "Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 6 Resigned 1806. 7 Died October 4, 1836. 8 Died April 23, 1918. 2 Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. '"Resigned 1834. 13 Died November 24, 1837. 14Died October 14, 1840. 15 Died December 20. 1862. 16 Resigned 1849. Resigned July 10. 1868. 17 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13. 1865. 2 Declined. 5 Not admitted on account of alleged disloyalty. 7 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, 1906-1908. MARYLAND MANUAL. 325

Name. County. Term. William T. Hamilton Washington 1869-1875 George R. Dennis Somerset 1873-1879 James Black Groome. Cecil 1879-1885 Arthur Pue Gorman5 Howard 1881-1899 1903-1909 Ephraim King Wilson* Worcester 1885-1891 Charles h. Gibson1 Talbot .1891-1897 George L. Wellington Allegany .1897-1903 Louis Emery McComas Washington 1899-1905 Isidor Kayner. Baltimore City 1905-1911 John Walter Smith Worcester .1909-1921 Blair Lee Montgomery 1913-1917 William P. Jackson Wicomico 1912-1914 Joseph I. France.., Cecil 1917-1923 Ovington E. Weller. ^.Baltimore City 1921-1927 William Cabell Bruce Baltimore City .1923-1929 Millard E. Tydings Havre de Grace. 1927-1933 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Baltimore 1929-1935 After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators, as follows: James Black Groome. 1879-1885 Joseph Kent* 1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt 1847-1857 John Walter Smith .. 1909-1921 Elected United States Senator before being elected Governor: William T. Hamilton _..1869-1875 Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name. Term. John Henry* 1797-1798 Robert Wright 1806-1809 Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann .'.....T867 ( Declined) RESULTS OF ELECTIONS FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR BY POPULAR VOTE Nov. 4th, 1913—To fill unexpired term of Isador Rayner (deceased). Blair Lee (Montgomery County), Democrat 112,485 Thomas Parran (Calvert County), Republican 73,300 Lee’s Plurality, 39,185. Nov. 3rd, 1914. John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 110,204 Edward C. Carrington, Jr. (Baltimore City), Republican 94,864 Smith’s Plurality, 15,340. 5 Died June 4, 1906. « Elected for term 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. 7 Appointed by Governor to till vacancy, November 19, 1891. Elected January, 1892. 8 Died November 24. 1837. 826 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Nov. 7th, 1916. Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 113,662 David J. Lewis (Allegany County), Democrat 109,740 France’s Plurality, 3,922. Nov. 2nd, 1920. Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore County), Republican 184,999 John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 169,200 Weller’s Plurality, 15,799. Nov. 7th, 1922. William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 160,947 Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 139,581 Bruce’s Plurality, 21,366. Nov. 2nd, 1926. Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 195,410 Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore City), Republican 140,695 Tyding’s Plurality, 54,715. Nov. 6th, 1928. Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Baltimore City), Republican 256,224 William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 214,447 Goldsborough’s Plurality, 41,777.

REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND. Note.—Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress. Name. Years. *1 Carroll, Daniel 1789- 1791 *1 Contee, Benjamin 1789- 1791 Gale, George 1789- 1791 fl—2—14 Pinkney, William 1789-1792, 1815- 1816 *1 Seney, Joshua .1789- 1792 *1 ....Smith, William 1789- 1791 1 1794- Stone, 1795 Michael Jenifer 2—5 Hindman, William 1792- 1799 2 1791-Key, 1793 Philip *2—3 Mercer, John F. .. 1792- 1794 2— Murray,4 Wm. Vans... .1791- 1797 2 Sheredine, Upton 1791- 1792 2 Sterrett, Samuel 1791- 1793 3— Christine,6 Gabriel 1793-1799, ...... 1799- 1801 3—6 Dent, George 1793- 1801 3—4 Duval, Gabriel 1794- 1796 3 1789-Edwards, 1791 Benjamin *3 Forrest, Uriah 1793- 1794 3— 4 1793- 1796Sprigg, Thomas 4 1795-Crabb, 1796 Jeremiah 4— 7 1796- 1801Craik, William 4 Strudwick, William E... 1796- 1797 4— 5—7 1801- 1802Sprigg, Richard 1796-1799, 5 Matthews, William .. 1797- 1799 5— 4—i.6 1815- 1817Baer. George 1797-1801, 6— 9 1799- 1806Nicholson, Joseph Hopper 6 1799-Thomas, 1801 John C MARYLAND MANUAL. 327 Congress. Name. Years. 7—9 Archer, John 1801- 1807 7—8 .Bowie, Walter 1802- 1805 7—8 Plater Thomas 1801-1805 7— 11 1801-1811Campbell, John 8—11—13—14 Moore, Nicholas R. 1803-1811, 1813-1816 8— 10 1803- McCleary, William 1809 8— 11 1804- Nelson, Roger 1810 9 Covington, Leonard 1805- 1807 9— 14 1805-Goldsborough, Chas. W 1817 *9—10 Lloyd. Edward 1806- 1809 9 Magruder, Patrick 1805-1807 10—12 Key, Philip Barton 1807- 1813 10—12 Montgomery, John 1807-1811 10— 12 1807-1811Van Horne, Archibald 11 Brown, John 1809-1810 11— 13 1809-1815McKim, Alexander 11— 14—15—16 1817-1821Ringgold, Samuel _..1810-1815, fll—14—17 Wright, Robert 1810-1817, 1821-1823 12— 14—16 1819-1821Archer, Stevenson 1811-1817, fl2—13—17—19 Kent, Joseph 1811-1815, 1821-1826 12—14—20 Little, Peter 1811-1813, 1816- 1829 12— 15 1811-1819 Stewart, Philip 13— 15—24 1835-1836 Goldsborough, Robert H 1813-1819, 13— 14 1813-1816Hanson, Alexander Contee 14— 15 1815-1819Herbert, John C 14— 15—19 1825-1827 Peter, George 1816-1819, 15— 17 1817- _..Bayley, Thomas 1823 15— 16 1817-1821 Culbreth, Thomas .. . +15—17 Reed, Philip 1817-1819, 1821-1823 16— 18 1819-1825Neal, Raphael 16—18 Warfield, Henry B 1819-1825 17 Nelson,1821-1823 John 18 Hayward,1823-1825 William H. 18 Lee,1823-1825 John 18—24—25 McKim, Isaac ZZZ..1823-1825, 1835- 1838 18— 19—21—22 1829-1832.Mitchell, George R. 1823-1827, + 18—24—26 Spence, John S. ...1823-1825, 1836- 1840 1° Barney, John .1825-1827, 1825-1831 19— 22 1825-1831Dorsey, Clement 1825-1827 + 19—20—22 Kerr, John Leeds 1825-18291 1831-1833 19 Martin,1825- Robert N. 1827 19— 20 1826-W eems, John C... 1829 19 ..Worthington,1825-1827 Thomas C. 20 Gale,1827- Levin 1829 20— 21 1827-1831Sprigg, Michael C ZZZZZZ 20—22—24 Washington, George C. 1827-1833 1835-1837 20— 21 1827-1831Wilson, E. King 21 ...Brown,1829-1831 Elias 21— 22—24—25 1835-1839Howard, Benjamin C..ZZ...... 1829-1833, 21— 22 1829-1832Semmes, Benedict J 21 Spencer, Richard 1829-1831 22— 24—26 1835-1841 Jenifer, Daniel 1821-1833 22-—25—26 Worthington, J. T. H 1831-1833' 1837- 1841 22— 26—37—40 1863-1869Thomas, Francis Zl831-184l! 23 ...Carmichael Richard B..._ 1833-1835 23 Dennis^ Littleton P. ' 1833-1834 23 ..Heath, James P 1833-1835 23— 25—27 1837-1843.Johnson, William C. 1833-1835, 328 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. Years. 23 ...Stoddart,1833-1835 John T 23—24 .Turner, James 1833-1837 ■j-24—25—27 Pearee, James Alfred 1835-1839, 1841-1843 24 1835-1837Steele, John N 25—26 Dennis, John 1837-1841 25—27—-28 Kennedy, John Pendleton 1837-1839, 1841-1845 26 Carroll, James 1839-1841 26 1839-1841Hillen, Solomon H ■j-26 Thomas, Philip Francis. 1839-1841 27 1841-1843Jones, Isaac D 27 Mason, John Thompson 1841-1843 27... Randall, Alexander 1841- 1843 27 Sewell, James1 ... 1842- 1843 27—33™ Sellers, Augustus S. 1841-1843, 1853-1855 27 Williams, James W..„. 1841-1842 28 1843-Brengle, Francis 1845 28 - Causin, John M. S 1843-1845 28 Preston, Jacob A. 1843-1845 28. Spence, Thomas A 1843-1845 28 1843-1845Wethered, John 29 . Constable, Albert 1845-1847 29—30 Chapman, John G. 1845-1849 29—30 Ligon, Thomas Watkins... 1845-1849 29 Long, Edward H. 1845-1849 29 Perry, Thomas 1845-1847 30—37 Chrisfield, John W. ..1847-1849, 1861-1863 30—32... Evans, Alexander 1847-1853 30— McLane,3 Robert M. 1 . . 1847-1851 30 Roman, James D. 1847-1849 31— Bowie, 3Richard I 2 ...... 1849-1853 f31—33 ...Hamilton, William T.„ 1849-1855 31—32 .....Hammond, Edward 1849-1853 31 ...Kerr, John Bozman 1845-1853 32 ..Cottman, Joseph S 1851-1853 32 .Walsh, Thomas Y 1851-1853 33 Franklin, John R 1853-1855 33— May, Henry3 1853-1855,7 isei-’ses 33 Showers, Jacob 1853-1855 33 Vansant, Joshua 1853-1855 34— 35 1857-1859 Bowie, Thomas F. 34—36—38 Davis, Henry Winter 1855-1861 1863-1865 34—36 .Harris, J. Morrison 1855-1861 34 Hoffman, Henry W. 1855-1857 34—35 Ricaud, James B. 1855-1859 34— 36 1855-1861Stewart, James A. 35— 36 1857-1861Kunckel, Jacob M. 36 1859-1861 Hughes, George W. 36— 39 1859-1865Webster, Edwin H. 37 1861-1863Calvert, Charles B 37 Leary, Cornelius L. L 1861-1863 •j-SS Creswell, John A. J, 1863-1865 38— 39 1863-1865 Harris, Benjamin Gwinn... 39 ....McCullough, Hiram 1865-1867 39— 40 1865-1869Phelps, Charles E. 39 ...Thomas, John L., Jr. 1861-1869 40— 43 1867-1875 Archer, Stevenosn 1 Sat in 3rd session, 27th Congress, vice J. W. 'Wiliams, deceased. MARYLAND MANUAL. 329 Congress. Name. Years. tone 41—42 -Hambleton,| ’ fredenck Samuel 1867-18711869-1873 41. Hamill, Patrick 1869-1871 41-^45 _ an n 42 -®5 . > Thomas 1869-1879 42 Mwrick, William M 1871-1873 ?mChJe’ J,0!’n 1871-1873 43 — ^Albert, Willia.ni J. 1873-1875 43 .Landes, Lloyd, Jr. 1873-1875 43— ■ _ rien,4 William J. 4 1^73-1877 t^Z4« ■•w11!?’ ^fhr?im —III 1873-1875 44— 45...... Roberts, Charles B..’ 75-1881 44 1875-1879 44 4 5 — ...Thomas, 1875-1877 Philip F. 45— 1875-1879Walsh, William ...~ Henry, Daniel M. 45— Kimmell,lr. -4 William - 6... 1877-1881 4® 47 — ...McLane, Robert M. 46- 48-58-59-60-61- .1879-1883 62 4 64 65 5 4t)dfi 47:? " ' Talbot, J. Fred. C. ...1879-1885, 1903-1919 — Urner, Milton G 1879-1883 4fZ - Chapman, Andrew G. 1881-1883 7— 48 1881-1885Covington, Geo. W. 48 4® Findlay, John V. L. - 1881-188° 48 ...Holton, Hart B. 1883-1887 f48—51 McComas, Louis E 1883-1885 48 Cole, William H.1 1883-1891 48 : 1885-1887 53 Compton, Barnes f49—51 ..Gibson, ’Charles H. .1885-1889, 1891-1895 49—54 ..Rusk, Harry Welles’ 1885- 1889 49— ...Shaw,5 Frank T. '17 0 1886- 1897 50— ..Rayner,5 Isidor .~~ZJ887-1889,2—53.. 1891-18951885-1889 51-55-57-58-59-60 61 Mudd, Sydney E.M891-1893-1897-1899 — Stockbridge, Henry W..„. 1901-1909 Stump, Herman 1889-1901 52... Brown, John B.„ 1889-1893 Z 53 McKaig, William 1893-1895 M.. 1891-1895 ..Page, Henry 1891-1893 r53—d 54 ...Coffin,5 Charles E. 4 — Brattan Robert F. HI 1893-1895 o3—3d Session Henry, W. Laird 1893-1897 54— 56 1895Baker, William B. 54 611 0l n K 1859-1901 54 SrT ’ /oshuZ WVrV 1895-1897 f54 w fr’ 'J ?; - 1896-1897 55 Wellington, George L. 1897-1899 55 Barber, Isaac Ambrose. 1897-1899 ~ ®00 ze> William S 1897-1899 55 ■ McDonald,n John 1897 1899 55 ■— Mclntire, William Watson 1897-1899 56—58 - Denny, James W. .11899-1901,' 1903-1905 56 —Josiah Leeds _ 1900-1901 56-57-58-59-60-61 Pearre, George Alexander.....l’. 1899-1909 Elected to fill Died 1886. vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 51st ConS,:ess in tavor of Sydney E. Mudd Died 1911? vacanc3D William H. Cole, deceased 330 MARYLAND MANUAL. Congress. Name. Years. 56 1899-1901Smith, John Walter5 56- 57-58-59. W1899-1907achter, Frank C. 57 1901-1903Blakeney, Albert A. 57— 58—60... 1907-1909.Jackson, William H 1901-1905, 57 _ _ „Schirm, Charles R. 1901-1903 59 Smith, Thomas A. 1905-1907 59—60—61 Gill, John, Jr. 1905-1909 60 Wolf, Harry B. 1907-1909 61— 62 1909-1913 Covington, J. Harry. 61 __ Kronmiller, John 1909-1911 62."'I." Parran, Thomas 1911-1913 62— 63—64 1911-1917...Lewis, David J. 62 Konig, George 1911-1913 62- 63-64-65-66-67-68. 69-70-71 Linthicum, J. Charles 1911- 1931 63- 64-65-66 1913-Coady, 1921 Charles P 63 1913-Smith, 1915 Frank O 64- 65-66-67-68 1915-.Mudd, 1925 Sydney E. 64_65 Price, Jesse D. 1915- 1919 65- 66-67-68-69-70-7l....Zihlman,1917- 1931 Frederick N *65 66 ...Benson, Carville D. 1918- 1921 66 ..Andrews, William N 1919- 1921 67-68-69-70-7 i Goldsborough, T. Alan 1921- 1931 67 Blakeney, Albert A 1921- 1923 67- 68-69IIZZ1 1921-Hill, 1927 John Philip 68- 69 1923Tydings, 1927 Millard E. {68-69-70-71 Gambrill, W. Stephen 1925- 1931 70-71 Palmisano, Vincent L 1927- 1931 70 Cole, William P., Jr. 1927- 1929 71 Clark, Linwood L 1929- 1931 PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. Residence. Term Expires. Millard E. Tydings D. Havre de Grace. 1933 Phillips Lee Goldsborough R. Baltimore .1935 PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN. Name. Residence. District. T. Alan Goldsborough. D. Denton First Linwood L. Clark R. Baltimore Second Vincent L. Palmisano. ,D. Baltimore Third J. Charles Linthicum. .. D. Baltimore Fourth Stephen W. Gambrill..,. D. Laurel Fifth Frederick N. Zihlman. K. Cumberland Sixth CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS. Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somer- set, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties. “ Resigned to assume Executive Office. ^ . . Elected to fill the vacancy in the 65th Congress caused by the death or Joshua Frederick C. Talbott. j r o j ^Elected to fill the vacancy in 68th Congress caused by the death ot Sydney E. Mudd. MARYLAND MANUAL. 331 The Second District is composed of Harford, Carroll and Balti- more Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty- seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth Sixth and Seventh Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City! „.,.^he ^strict is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, ®1X5> Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and the ln ent 11411 teenthf +^.’ wWard^’ ofF-S'"? Baltimore’ City. and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eigh-S The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Tnirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twen- tieth Wards, and the First, Second and Third Precincts of the Eigh- teenth Ward of Baltimore City. " The Fifth District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, bourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward, and the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The Sixth District is composed of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Frederick and Montgomery Counties. (Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Sees. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.) ^

PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND. F^me- County. Session. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer. Charles 1777-78-79 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles ZZZ 1780 George Plater St. Mary’s 1781 82 Matthew Tilghman Talbot ZZZZZ 1783 George Plater St. Mary’s. .Z...1784-85-86-87 John Smith .Baltimore 1780 on George Dent Charles “ William Perry Talbot ...1792 John Eager Howard (Daniel .1793 Carroll, resigned) Baltimore City 1794 John Thomas St. Mary’s.. 1795 John Thomas St. Mary’s .1800 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1801 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel ""1802 Richard Harw od Anne ArundelZZZ'lSOS Richard Harwood Anne Arundel 1804 Richard Harwood Anne Arundel ~1805 William Thomas _St. Mary’s ~1806 Stephen Lowry Queen Anne’s 1807 William Thomas St. Mary’s "l808 William Thomas St. Mary’s _...~~~180B June „-?P. n Lowry Queen Anne’s 1809 November William Thomas St. Mary’s 1810 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1811 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 June William Thomas St. Mary’s 1812 November William^ ^ Thomas . St. Mary’s 1813 May FZ51!1 Fav!3 - Harford 1813 December ,. |‘1 j1 Davis Harford 1814 December Elijah Davis Harford 1815 December 332 MARYLAND MANUAL. Name. County. Session. William Spencer Kent 1816 William Spencer Kent 1817- 18 William Spencer ...Kent 1819 December William Spencer ...Kent 1820 December William R. Stewart ..Anne Arundel 1821 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel 1822 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel 1823 December William R. Stewart. Anne Arundel 1824 Decern ber William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1825 December Edward Lloyd Talbot 1826 December William H. Marriott .Anne Arundel 1827 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1828 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1829 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1830 December Benjamin F. Forest. .Montgomery 1832 December Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery 1831 December Benjamin F. Forest. Montgomery 1833 December Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery 1834 December John G. Chapman ...... Charles 1835 December John G. Chapman Cnarles .....1836 May Richar4 Thomas St. Mary’s. 1836 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. ....1837 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1838 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1839 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1840 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1841 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1842 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s, ...1843 December William Williams...' Somerset 1844 December William Williams ...Somerset 1845 December William Williams Somerset 1846 Decembe William Williams ...Somerset 1847 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1849 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 December Edward Lloyd Talbot 1853 December William L. Gaither Anne Arundel 1854 January George Wells Montgomery 1856 January Edwin H. Webster Harford 1858 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s .....I860 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s 1861 Extra Henry H. Goldsborough Talbot 1861- 62 Jan. John Sellman ... Anne Arundel 1864 January Charles H. Ohr Allegany 1865 January Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox Baltimore City 1866 Extra Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox. Baltimore City 1867 January Barnes Compton Charles 1868 January Barnes Compton Charles 1870 January Henry Snyder Baltimore City 1872 January John Lee Carroll Howard 1874 January Daniel Fields ..Caroline 1876 January Edward Lloyd Talbot 1878 January Herman Stump, Jr. Harford 1880 January George Hawkins Williams Baltimore 1882 January ■Henry Lloyd Dorchester 1884 January Edwin Warfield .....Howard 1886 January George Peter ...Montgomery 1888 January Robert F. Bratton Somerset 1890 January Edward Lloyd Talbot 1892 January MARYLAND MANUAL. 333 Name. County. Session.. John Walter Smith Worcester..... 1894 January William Cabell Bruce Baltimore City 1896 January John Wirt Randall Anne Arundel 1898 January John Hubner Baltimore. 1900 January John Hubner Baltimore. 1900 Extra John Hubner Baltimore. 1902 January Spencer C. Jones Montgomery. 1904 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1906 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1908 January Arthur P. liorman .Howard 1910 January Jesse D. Price Wicomico. .1912 January Jesse 1). Price Wicomico 1914 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City...." 1916 January Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1917 June Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City..... 1918 January William I. Norris. Baltimore City. 1920 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William I. Norris Baltimore City 1922 January David G. McIntosh, Jr ..Baltimore County 1924 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County 1927 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County 1929 January SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND. Nicholas Thomas .Talbot 1777 Marcn William Fitzhugh Calvert _IIIZZ"u<8 October William Fitzhugh Calvert 1779 June Josiah Beall Prince George’s 1780 June William Bruff Queen Anne’s 1781 May Thomas Cockey Deye..,t~, ..Baltimore 1782 April Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore Z 1783 April Thomas Cockey Deye .Baltimore ’.... 1784 November Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1785 November Thomas Cockey Deye __Baltimore 1786 November Thomas Cockey Deye .^Baltimore 1787 April Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1787 November Thomas Cockey Deye ^Baltimore 1788 May George Dent Charles 1789 November George Dent —Charles 1790 November l.evm Winder Somerset 1791 Novembei Levin Winder Somerset 1792 Apru Levin Winder Somerset.. 1792 Novembe Levin Winder ^.Somerset. 1793 November Matthew Tilghman ...Kent... 1794 November Philip Key _Si. Mary’s ....1795 November Philip Key St. Mary’s.. .1790 November James Carroll ..Baltimore Henry H. Chapman Charles 17981797 November Henry H. Chapman Charles 1799 November Edward Hall .Anne Arundel 1800 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s 1801 November Charles Frazier .Queen Anne’s 1802 November Tobias E. Stansbury .Baltimore 1803 November Charles Frazier .Queen Anne’s 1804 November Archibald Van Horn U>bias L. Stansbury_ - —PrinceBaltimore. George’s 18061805 November Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1807 November Levin Winder .Somerset 1808 November 334 MARYLAND MANUAL. Name. County. Session. Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1809 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1810 November Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore. 1811 N ovember John C. Herbert. Prince George’s 1812 November John C. Herbert Prince George’s 1813 May Henry H. Chapman Charles 1814 December Henry H. Chapman Charles 1815 December Nicholas Stonestreet Charles 1810 December Nicholas Stonestreet Charles 1817 December James Brown Queen Anne’s 1818 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1819 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1820 Decembei Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1821 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1822 December Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1823 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel... 1824 December Benedict I. Semmes Prince George’s 1825 December James W McCulloh ...Baltimore 1826 December John G. Chapman Charles 1827 December John G. Chapman Charles 1828 Decembei Francis Thomas Frederick 1829 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1830 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1831 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1832 December Thomas Wright Queen Anne’s 1833 December William J. Blackistone.... St. Mary’s ....1834 December Benj amin L. Gantt. Prince George’s 1835 December Ben j amin L. Gantt Prince George’s 1830 December William H. Luck Prince George’s 1837 December Charles Sterret Ridgely. Anne Arundel 1838 December James W. Williams Harford 1839 Decembe- Charles Sterret Ridgely. Anne Arundel 1840 December John C. LeGrandt.. Baltimore. 1841 December Daniel S. Biser Frederick 1842 December William H. Watson Baltimore City 1843 December John G. Chapman Charles 1844 December William S. Waters Somerset 1845 December John P. Kennedy Baltimore 1846 December William J. Blackistone.... St. Mary’s 1847 December John R. Franklin Worcester 1849 December Elias W7are ..Baltimore City 1852 January Elias Ware Baltimore City 1853 January John F. Dent St. Mary’s 1854 January William H. Travers Baltimore City 1856 January John S. Berry Baltimore 1858 January E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 January E. G'. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1861 Apr. Ex. John S. Berry Baltimore 1862 Special John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1866 Extra Oliver Miller Anne Arundel 1867 January William A. Stewart Baltimore City 1868 January Ferdinand C. Latrobe ...Baltimore City 1870 January Arthur P. Gorman ...Howard 1872 January Jesse K. Hines. Kent 1874 January Lewis C. Smith Washington 1876 January Fetter S. Hoblitzell Baltimore City 1878 January Hiram McCullough Cecil 1880 January MARYLAND MANUAL. 335

Name. County. Session. Otis Keilholtz .Baltimore City _.1882 January J. Pembroke Thom Baltimore City 1884 J anuary Joseph B. Seth Talbot. 1886 January George M. Upshur W orcester...... 1888 January John Hubner Baltimore 1890 January Murray Vandiver ... Harford .....1892 January James H. Preston.. Baltimore City 1894 J anuary Sydney E. Mudd Charles 1896 January Louis Schaefer Baltimore City 1898 January Lloyd Wilkinson Worcester...... 1900 January Noble L. Mitchell Harford 1902 J anuary Dr. George Y. Everhart Baltimore 1904 January Carville D. Benson Baltimore. ...1906 January J. Enos Ray, Jr Prince George’s 1908 January Adam Peeples Cecil .. . 1910 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1912 January James McC. Trippe Baltimore City 1914 January Philip D. Laird Montgomery 1916 J anuary David G. McIntosh Baltimore 1917 June Herbert R. Wooden Carroll 1918 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 J anuary Millard E. Tydings .Harford 1920 Sept. John L. G. Lee Harford 1922 January Francis P. Curtis Baltimore City ..1924 January E. Brooke Lee .Montgomery 1927 January E. Brooke Lee Montgomery 1929 January 336 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHARTER OF MARYLAND TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, king, Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting. II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trusty Subject, CAECILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT, Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after described, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowl- edge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called Watkins’ Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dela- ware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where Neiv-England Charles the First, of England. MARYLAND MANUAL. 337

is terminated; And all the Tract of that Land within the Metes underwritten, {that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattowmack, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point; so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to US, our Heirs and Successors. IV. Also We do Grant, and likewise Conform unto the raid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and singular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Moun- tains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quar- ries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronages and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST.) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, hereafter shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to be dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royal- ties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within 338 MARYLAND MANUAL. the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had. exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishoprick or County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy. V. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and absolute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) saving always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Do- minion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to have, hold, possess and enjoy the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle of Wind- sor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in Capite, nor by Knight’s Service, YIELDING therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter-week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and S'iiver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to he found within the aforesaid Limits. VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought tit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which name WE will that it shall from henceforth be called. VII. And forasmuch as WE have above made and ordained the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circum- spection of Mind. WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of MARYLAND MANUAL. 339 these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Public State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, As- sent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of the same Prov- ince, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom WE will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall- re- quire by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwardbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Im- position of Fines, Imprisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Privation of Member, or Life by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices’ Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within that Land, and the Sea of those Parts, and in such Form as to the said now Baron of BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Praetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof m these Presents be not made; and, bv Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas', and determine in those Courts, Praetarian Judicatories, and Trib- unals, in all Actions, Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Personal, Real and Mixed, and Prae- ; Which said Laws, so to be published as above said, WE will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law, and to be kept in those Parts by all the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed. 340 MARYLAND MANUAL.

So nevertheless^ that the Laws aforesaid be Consonant to Reason, and be no repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Cus- toms and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England. VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Freeholders of the said Province, their Delegates or Depu- ties, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be fit that so great a number of People should immediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by themselves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and constitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Province aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in any wise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the said Ordi- nances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels. IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport themselves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appointment of the aforesaid, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the MARYLAND MANUAL. 341

Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives, or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding. X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute, ordain and command that the said Peovince be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, or hereafter to be transplanted into the Province aforesaid, and the children of them, and of others their Descend- ants, whether already born there, or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland; and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and es- teemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, receive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and be- queath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liber- ties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceably to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege-Men! born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Im- pediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Griev- ance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, notwithstanding. XI. Furthekmore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KNOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabi- tants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well moveable as immove- able. Wares and Merchandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessary for Food and Clothing, by the Laws and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province without the Impediment or Molestation of US. our Heirs or 342 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Successors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Imposi- tions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordi- nance or other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. XII. But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies, Pirates and Ravagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by. these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Cap- tain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by their Captains or other Officers, to sum- mon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to vanquish and captivate them, and the Captives to put to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army. XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, in Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition, if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARY- LAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves, or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain- General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, flying over to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence, Deserters, or otherwise howsoever offending against the Rule, Law, or Discipline of War. MARYLAND MANUAL. 343

XIV. Moreover^ lest in so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be precluded, and utterly barred to Men well born, who are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and desirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US, and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards, Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into Cities, with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places; and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and convenient; even although they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and War- rant than in these Presents may be expressed. XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons whatsoever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Commodities of the said Province, whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think proper, whether belonging to US, or any foreign Pow'er, which shall be in Amity with US', our Heirs or Successors; Provided always, that they be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs and Successors, such Customs and Im- positions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE will that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND, shall not be burdened. XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special 344 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Grace, and of onr certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports, Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Dis- charge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of Lading in the same, and in so many, and such places, and with such rights, Jurisdictions, liberties and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Ships, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to, or going from the Province aforesaid, for the Sake of Mer- chandizing, shall be laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing Whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding, Saving always to US, our Heirs and Suc- cessors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US, our Heirs and Succesors, the Lib- erty of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea, Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid; and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the samd Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedg- ing-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Successors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creeks and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, besides making Satisfaction. XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports. Harbours and other Creeks and Places MARYLAND MANUAL. 345 aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to ba laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as aforesaid, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause, and in due Proportion. XVIII. And furthermore, of our special Grace and certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he. the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, willing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and 'his and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such and so great Services, Customs and Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediately of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel thereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their Assigns, or their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament' of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the “STATUTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordi- nance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof notwithstanding. 346 MARYLAND MANUAL.

XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stew- ards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank- Pledge belonging. XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be imposed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Resi- dents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchan- dizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Court|S and Praetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise contravene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Hears, and the aforesaid Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARY- LAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Enjoyment of this our CHARTER. XXI. And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them, MARYLAND MANUAL. 347 that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth be held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or heerafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Government, from which WE do separate both the said Province, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediately subject to our Crown of England, and "dependent on the same for ever. XXII. And if, peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to US, our Heirs and Successors, may in any wise suffer by Change, Prejudice, or Diminution; although express Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTI- MORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provision, Procla- mation or Restraint heretofore had, made, published, ordained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding. XXIII. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day of June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.) 348 MARYLAND MANUAL.

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION

Where no sections are given, the Articles refer to the Declaration of Rights Art. Sec. Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualification for a witness or a juror. 36 Acts of Assembly in force in Maryland 5 How to be passed - - 3 28 Additional Salaries of Judges of Baltimore City 4 31-A Adjournments of Legislature - - 3 25 Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature 3 24 .d.ajutant General to be appointed by the Governor 9 2 Adoption of the Constitution 15 11 Affinity of judges to parties in cases 4 7 Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature 43 Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote 12 Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... 14 Allegiance, oath of - - 1 Allowance, additional not to be made to public officers.... 3 35 Amendments to the Constitution 14 1-2 of bills 3 27 Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature 11 Court of Appeals to sit there - 4 **14 Appointments by the Governor - 2 10 Apportionment of Delegates 3 4 Appropriations of money, how to be made by Legisla- ture 3 32 Of proceeds of internal improvement companies 3 34 Duties of Comptroller in relation to 6 2 Arrest of military officers for disobedience 2 15 Arts to be encouraged by Legislature. - 43 Assembly, Acts of, in force - - 5 To consist of two branches 3 1 To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially.. 3 14 Attainder, laws of, not to be made 18 Attendance of absent members may be compelled by each House of Assembly 20 Attorney-General; tenure; qualifications; returns of elections; duties; vacancy 1-6 Attorney, State’s—(See State’s Attorney). Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by the House of Delegates 3 24 Bail, excessive, not to be required 25 Ballot, all elections to be by 1 1 Baltimore City, representation of restricted 3 4 Legislative districts of 3 2-4 Mayor and City Council of 11 1-9 Baltimore City Court 4 27-28 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 12 3 Banks, charters of - 3 39 Belief in the existence of God required of witness and juror - — 36, 37, 39 Bills 3 27-30 Bonds of officers to be sued by order of House of Dele- gates - 24 Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer 3 Books not to be bought by Legislature, what 3 16 Bribery of voters - 1 3 Of officers — - 3 50 Calvert County - 3 34 Canals, counties not to give aid to - 3 51 Cases, criminal, jury to be judges of law and fact 15 5 Challenge to a duel 3 41 Chancery records — - - 7 4 Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated by law 45 Charles County — MARYLAND MANUAL. 349 Art. Sec. Charter of the State 5 Of banks 3 39 of corporations 3 48 Subject to repeal or mouification 3 48 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 12 2-3 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal - 12 2-3 Circuit Courts 4 1,19, 24 Of Baltimore City 4 27-29 City of Baltimore — 11 1-9 Clerks, their charges to be regulated by law 3 45 Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; election of 4,5 17, 6 Of Circuit Courts - — — 4 25-26 To return account of receipts and expenses 15 1 Code, how to be amended or added to 3 29 Collectors not eligible whilst in default 3 12 Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Command in chief, when Governor to take actual 2 8 Commerce, Legislature to encourage 43 Commissions, public — - — 4 13 To be issued to Sheriffs, Judges, &c., by Governor— 4 11 Or fees not to be received by Judges, Comptroller, Treasurer, &c 33,6 1 Of State’s Attorneys 5 9 Commissioner of Land Office 7 4,5 Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations.... 3 48 Committment by House of Delegates 3 24 Committee of the whole, doors to be open 3 21 Common law, people entitled to 5 Common Pleas, Court of, for Baltimore City 4 '“28 Compensation of officers generally 15 1 Extra when not to be allowed 3 35 Comptroller of Treasury 2,6 18,1- Consanguinity, what disqualifies Judges to sit 4 7 Constable - - 4 42 Constitution of United States, supreme law 2 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Convention, provision for 15 Conviction for infamous crime, disqualification to vote.... 1 Coroners 4 45 Corporations, how formed - - 3 48 State aid or credit not to be given to, when 3 34 Taxation upon revenues of - - 3 58 Corruption of blood, conviction not to work.— 27 Counsel, parties accused to have 21 Counties, each of, to have one Senator 3 Not to contract debts in aid of internal improvements, when 3 54 New, to be formed, how 13 1 County Commissioners 4, 7 42,1 Courts, laws to be certified to - 3 30 The judicial powers of the State in what vested 4 1 Court of Appeals — - 4 14, 16, 18 Clerk of - 4 17 Circuit Courts — 4 1,19-24 Clerks of 4 25-26 Courts of Baltimore City 4 27-35 Clerks - - 4 37-38 Orphans’ Court 4 40 Register of Wills - 4 41 Courts-Martial - 2 15 Credit of State, when not to be given.^ 3 34 Criminal Court of Baltimore — 4 30 Cruel punishments not to be inflicted 16, 25 Debate, words spoken in no liability for 3 18 Debts, what not to be contracted by Legislature 3 34 Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from— 3 43 Imprisonment for, prohibited 3 38 Of the Stal e 6 Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legislature; what and when 20 Of Court of Appeals to be published — 4 16 Declaration of Rights - 1-45 Defaulters ineligible - — 3 12 Defense of persons accused 21 Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met 3 “34 Delay of justice - 19 350 MARYLAND MANUAL. Sec. Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to 2 3 Apportionment of 2 3-4-5 How elected; term of office 3 6-7 Qualifications of 3 9 Ineligibility of Congressmen 3 10 Ineligibility of ministers 3 11 Ineligibilty of defaulters 3 12 Delegates, vacancies 3 13 Compensation of 3 15 Disqualified to hold what offices 3 17 Not liable for words spoken in debate 3 18 Powers of, House of, as grand inquest 3 24 Denominations of religion 36, 38, 39 Departments of government to be separate 8 Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when 38 Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden 4 Directors in railroads and canal companies 12 2 Disfranchisement for illegal voting 1 3 Disfranchisement for violating oath of office 1 7 Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from holding propertv 38 Of convicts, lunatics, for voting 1 For bribery " 1 3 Of Senators and Delegates - 3 10 Of Judges 4 3,7 Districts, legislative in Baltimore 3 2-4 Judicial * 4 19 For Justice of the Peace ,4 42 Divine Being, belief in 36, 37-39 Divorces not to be granted by Legislature 3 33 Duelists ineligible to office 3 41 Education 8 1-3 Legislature to provide for 8 1 Elections to be free and frequent 7 Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes ' 2 New to be held on refusal to take oath ? 7 Qualifications of voters, &c - 1 1 Quadrennial elections 17 1-13 Bribery 1 3 Illegal voting 1 4 Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve 3 42 Contested, Legislature to provide for 3 47 Regulation of, by law 3 49 Elective franchise 1 1-2 Elisor 4 45 Eminent Domain 3 40 Enactments, style of laws 3 29 Passage of bills 3 28 Equity rules, Court of Appeals to establish 4 18 Establishment of new government 6 Execution of laws not to be suspended 9 Of laws to be enforced by Governor 2 9 Exemption of property from 3 44 Executive department 2 1-23 Executive powers of government held in trust 6 To be distinct from legislative and judicial 8 Rotation of, in executive department 34 Power vested in Governor 2 1 Exemption of property from execution 3 44 Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General As- sembly ; when 3 16 House of Delegates to inquire into 3 24 Of public money, how authorized 3 35 Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to 6 2-3 Ex post facto laws not to be made 17 Expulsion of Senators or Delegates 3 Facts, where to be tried 20 19 Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... 11 Not to be received by Judges 33 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 •45 Of State’s Attorney f> 9 Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller 6 1 Fees of Commissioner of Land Office 7 Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treas- 4 urer: exceptions 15 Females—(See Women). 2 MARYLAND MANUAL. 351

Art. Sec. Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community lb Excessive, not to be imposed..— May be remitted by the Governor 252 Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited.... 35 Forfeiture of estate; conviction not to work 27 Forms of government; people may alter. 1 Foundation of government 1 Franchise, elective 1 1-2 Free public schools to be established 8 General Assembly—(See Legislature). 1 Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers 35 God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors 36, 37, 39 Gospel, ministers of; grants, devises, &c., to, when prohibited 38 Governor, oath of 1 6 Term of office 2 1 When to enter office 2 3 Mode of election and returns 2 2-3 Case of tie 2 4 Qualifications 2 5 Vacancy, how to be filled - 2 6, 7 To be commander-in-chief 2 8 To execute laws 2 9 To appoint all officers 2 10 Time of appointments 2 11,12,13,11 To remove officers 2 15 To convene the Legislature, when ' 2 16 Veto power 2 17 To examine Treasury accounts 2 18 Message to the General Assembly 2 19-22 Pardoning power 2 20 Residence and salary 2 21 To appoint Secretary cf State 2 22 To arrange representation in House of Delegates 3 5 To issue warrants of election for Senator or Dele- gate ; when 3 13 Proclamation to convene Legislature 3 14 To sign bills 3 30 May recommend releasing debts 3 33 Contingent fund 3 32 To remove Judges; when 4 4 To appoint Judges to fill vacancies 4 4 Returns of elections to be certified to 4 11 To order new election in case of tie 4,15 12,4 To sign public grants 4 13 To designate Chief Justice of Court of Appeals 4 U To appoint Justice of the Peace 4 42 To appoint Justices of the Peace to fill vacancies.... 4 43 To appoint Sheriffs, to fill vacancies, &c 4 44 To appoint Attorney-General to fill vacancy 5 5 To appoint Treasurer and Comptroller to fill vacancies 6 1 To appoint Adjutant General 9 0 To declare office of defaulters vacant 15 1 Government, origin, foundation, &c 1-7 Right to reform 6 Separation of departments 8 Seat of 11 Support of 15 Government, militia defence of 28 Seat of may be temporarily changed by Governor; when 2 16 Governor to reside at seat of 2 21 Daws to be passed to execute powers of 3 56 Grand inquest 3 24 Grants under charter of Charleh the First 5 Of money by the Legislature 3 32 Of charters for banks 3 39 Of land from United States 3 46 Form of 4 13 Gratitude to Almighty God 1 Great Seal, Acts of Assembly to be sealed with 3 30 Grievances, petition against 3 24 Habeas corpus not to be suspended 3 55 House Rule Honors hereditary, not to be granted 11 1-7 House of Delegates—(See Legislature). 42 352 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Husband and wife; property of wife to be protected from debts of her husband - 3 43 Impeachment of Governor — 2 7 House of Delegates to have sole power of 3 26 To be tried by Senate. 3 26 Imprisonment for debt, prohibited 3 38 Incompetency, removal for, of Governor 2 15 Of Judges 4 4 Indictment, party accused to have copy of 21 Conclusion of —— 4 13 Individuals, credit of State not to be loaned to 3 34 Inquest, grand—(See grand inquest). Interest - 3 5 Internal improvements, State not to be involved in 3 34 Counties to aid; when 3 54 Internal, police regulation of; people to have sole right of 4 Jail, House of Delegates may commit to 3 24 Joint Standing Committee of Senate and House of Delegates — 3 24 Journals, each House to keep 3 6 Judges, bound by United States Constitution 2 Separation of departments of the government 8 Oath of 1 6 Independency of; removal; no perquisites..- 33 Qualifications of - 4 Elections of — 4 3 Term of office - 4 3 Retiring for inability 4 3 Removal for incompetency 4 4 Vacancies - 4 5 Conservators of the peace 4 6 Disqualifications 4 7 Trial without jury by - 4 8 Removal of cases by 4 8 To appoint officers of Courts 4 9 To investigate expenses of Courts 4 9 To make rules for Clerks - — — 4 10 Election returns of - — 4 11 Case of tie. new election - 4 12 Of Court of Appeals 4 14 Quorum — - 4 15 Judge who decided case below not to sit 4 15 Opinions to be filed within three months 4 15 To hear cases at first term 4 15 To designate cases to be reported 4 16 To appoint clerk in case of vacancy 4 17 To make rules about records, practice, costs, fees and equity cases...- 4 18 Of Circuit Courts - - - 4 19 Their jurisdiction 4 20 Chief and two associates for each circuit 4 21 Terms of Circuit Courts 4 21 One Judge may sit....: - - 4 21 Points to be heard in banc— 4 22 Rights of appeal preserved 4 22 Opinions to be filed in two months 4 23 Salaries — - - - — 4 24 To appoint clerks to fill vacancies - 4 25 To approve Deputy Clerks - - 4 26 Of Courts in Baltimore, names of Courts 4 27 Jurisdiction of — — 4 28, 29, 30 Supreme Bench of Baltimore 4 31 Salaries - - — 4 31 Additional Salaries 4 31-A Assignment of, in Baltimore ..... 4 32 Make rules for Supreme Bench : 4 33 Right of appeal preserved 4 33 Chief Judge of Supreme Bench to test writs 4 34 Judges’ quorum, three Judges 4 35 Cases pending to be proceeded with...- 4 36 Of Supreme Bench to appoint Clerks to fill vacancies 4 37 Another Court in Baltimore 4 39 Of Orphans’ Court - - 4 40 Of Orphans’ Court to appoint Register of Wills in case of vacancy 4 41 Of Criminal Courts to decide on elections of State’s Attorneys - 5 8 MARYLAND MANUAL. 353 Art. Sec. Judges to fill vacancies in office of State’s Attorneys 5 11 Jury in criminal cases to be judges of law and facts 15 5 Judiciary department - - 4 1-45 Jury, trial by, people to be entitled to - 5 Justices of the Peace, eligible as Senator or Delegate.... 3 11 Appointment, tenure, removal; vacancy - 4 42 Labor and agriculture 10 1-7 Land not to be given to religious uses 38 Land office, Commissioner of 7 4,5 Larceny, party convicted of, disfranchised 1 2 Laws of United States, supreme - - 1 Of England, what, in force r» Suspension of i) Preservation of 12 Sanguinary, to be avoided - 1(5 Retrospective criminal, unjust 17 Of attainder, not to be passed — 18 Imprisonment of freemen 23 For quartering soluiers 31 Martial - 32 Holding two offices, not to be passed for... 35 Oath of office, religious test not to be required 37 Against illegal voting : 1 3, I To be approved by Governor — —- 3 30 To be enforced by Governor - 0 Recommendations of Governor ID Style of 3 2D Mode of enactment - - 3 2D Special ana local — 3 33 Amendments of — 3 2D Laws, statements about public money to be published with - 3 32 When to take effect — 3 31 Mode of attesting and recording 3 30 To protect wife’s property from husband’s debts 3 43 Relating to exemption from execution 3 44 Relating to registration of voters 1 5 To regulate Clerks’ and Registers’ fees 3 45 Relating to master and slave »-• 3 37 Granting charters to banks 3 3D None to be passed to take private property for public relating to corporations 3 48 Use without compensation 3 40 Relating to contested elections 3 47 For regulation of elections 3 ID Against bribery of officials 3 50 Suspending habeas corpus prohibited 3 55 For executing vested powers 3 no Relating to the legal rate of interest 3 57 For taxation of foreign corporations 3 58 Legislative department 3 I 5D Legislature, trustees of the public 0 Oath of members of 1 0 Right of the people to participate in 7 Alone to suspend laws 9 Freedom of speech in 10 Annapolis to be the place of meeting — 11 To be frequently convened 12 Right to petition to..— 13 Taxes not to be levied, except by 14 Alone to raise standing armies 2D What devises void, without leave of — 38 General duties of 43 To pass laws against illegal voting 1 4 To pass registration laws 1 To elect Governor; when 2 4-0 Consent to Governor’s commanding militia in person necessary - 2 8 Extra sessions of 2 10 May pass laws over veto of Governor 2 17 Recommendations from Governor to - 2 ID Governor to report to, reasons for pardon o 20 To consist of two branches 3 1 Election and classification of Senators 3 Appointment of Delegates.. 3 354 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Election of Delegates 3 Sec. Classification of Senators 3 0,7 Qualification of members - 3 8 Persons ineligible to 3 10, 9 Vacancies, how to be filled 3 11,12 Time of meeting 3 13 Time of adjournment 3 14 Compensation of members of "... 3 15 What books not to be purchased by, for use of 15 members 3 16 Disqualified to hold other offices 3 17 Freedom of debate 3 18 Powers of each Douse 3 19 Quorum 3 20 Sessions to be open 3 21 Journals to be published 3 22 Imprisonment of disorderly persons 3 23 Powers of House, as grand inquest....- 3 24 Special adjournments 3 25 Impeachments - 3 26 Either House may originate bills 3 27 Passage of bills 3 28 Style of laws and mode of enactment 3 29 Mode of attesting laws 3 30 When laws to take effect 3 31 Appropriations of money to be made by Law ! 3 32 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Statement of use of public money to be published"- 3 32 Divorces not to be granted by 3 33 Local and special laws, what not to be passed 3 33 Debts, what not to be contracted 3 34 Credit of the State not to be granted, when 3 34 Proceeds of internal improvement companies and State tax ,to be used to pay public debt 3 3? May borrow fifty thousand dollars without laying tax, when 3 34 May contract debts for defence of the State...... ”!"'" 3 34 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 N® lottery grant, to be authorized by 3 36 Payment for slaves prohibited 3 37 Imprisonment for debt prohibited * “ 3 38 Restrictions upon power to grant bank charters.."” 3 No law to be passed for the taking of private prop- 39 erty without compensation 3 Purity of elections 3 40 Wife’s property to be protected from" "husband’s 42 debts 3 43 Exemption laws 3 44 Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registpra of Wills 3 45 May receive land from United States 3 46 Contested elections, may provide for 3 47 Regulation of elections by law 3 49 Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to 3 50 Taxation of personal property 3 51 Appropriations for private claims 3 52 Witness not incompetent on account of race or color 3 53 Habeas corpus not to be suspended by 3 55 To pass laws to execute vested powers 3 56 Rate of interest may be fixed by 3 57 Foreign corporations to be taxed 3 58 Address of, to remove Judges 4 4 To provide compensation for Court officers 4 9 May prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals 4 May provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore 4 14 To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts.... 4 39 Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and 40 duties may be regulated by 4 45 Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to (5 2-4 Amendments to Constitution by, how made ]4 1 Librarian, State - 7 3 Lotteries, prohibited 3 36 Lunatics not to be entitled to vote 1 o Majority of each House to be a quorum 3 20 Of each House required to pass bills 3 28 MARYLAND MANUAL. 355 Art. Sec. Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments.... 3 Manufactures to be encouraged - 43 Marines subject to martial law — 32 Martial law, who only to be subject to 32 Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves 3 37 Mayor of Baltimore - 11 1 Members of House of Delegates, how selected 3 6 Of Senate - 3 7 Persons ineligible — - 3 9,10,11,12 Compensation - - 3 15 Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature 3 10 Messages of Governor — 19 Militia and military affairs - — 0 1-3 Mileage to members of Legislature 3 15 Military to be subject to civil power —• 30 Militia to be organized — 9 Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited 38 Ineligible to Legislature - 3 11 Money, abuses in expenditures of 3 24 Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropriation - — - 3 32 Publication of receipts and expenditures 3 32 Monopolies, odious — - 41 Municipal corporations, how created 3 48 Naval force, Governor to be commander-in-chief of New counties - 13 Nobility, title of, prohibited 42 Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when Non compos, disqualified to vote 1 Non-resistance, doctrine of, absurd 6 Notaries, appointment and powers of-..- 4 45 Notice of application for pardon 2 20 Of election for Senator or Delegate 3 13 Oath, retrospective, not to be required 17 Witness to be examined on 21 Of officers 1 Of office, no religious test required - 37 Manner of administering 39 Violation of oath of office - — 1 7 House of Delegates may inquire on of witnesses 3 24 Impeachments; Senators to be under oath 3 26 Office, Judges not to hold any other — 33 Rotation of executive - — 34 No person to hold two offices — 35 Oath of, how administered - 37-39 Women authorized to hold..' 15 10 Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury 1 7 Bribery of — - - 3 30 Form of oath 1 6 Military to be appointed by Governor 2 10 Persons rejected not to be appointed 2 11 Time of nomination 13 Term of office — 13 Removals and suspensions 15 No extra compensation to be allowed to 35 Duelists ineligible - 41 Public commission of 13 Returns of elections - — 11 New elections in cases of a tie; 12 Militia — 1 Compensation of officers not to exceed three thous- and dollars; exceptions - 15 1 Commencement of their term - 15 9 Before whom to qualify 15 10 Orphans’ Courts — 4 40 Outlawry, prohibited - 23 Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited 16 Pardons by the Governor - 1. 2 2, 20 Penalties, unusual, not to be inflicted 16 For bribery of voters 1 3 For perjury of officers 1 7 For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature.... 3 19 For non-attendance of members of Legislature 3 °0 Pension Commissioner abolished —..... 3 59 Perjury of officers - - - 1 Perquisites, Judges to have none 33 Petition, right of, to be carefully preserved 13 356 MARYLAND MANUAL. Art. Sec. Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of 4 Poll-tax not to be levied 15 Powers of people reserved ! 3 Legislative, executive and judicial, to be separate.... 8 Power, military, to be subject to civil 30 Long continuance in, dangerous 34 Executive, vested in Governor ‘I'”* 2 Veto of Governor * 2 1 Pardoning 2 17 Judicial, in what Courts vested * * 4 20 President of Senate to be Governor, when 2 1 Compensation of 3 7 Press, freedom of, to be invioably preserved!”!!!’.!. "!!” .* 40 15 Printing, public, cost of 3 Publication of journals of Legislature !!!!!' 3 Of laws “ 3 Of statement about public moneys „...!”!!!!!!! 3 30 Of decisions of Court of Appeals ! 4 32 Of Treasurer’s report 6 16 Public debt ”!!!Z!!Z 3, 6 4 Public schools - .Z ’g 34, 2, 3 Public Works, Board of !!!!.!!!!!!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 12 1 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted!!!!!!!! 16, 25 1 Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future 36 Quadrennial elections 17 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war.!!!!! .!!!!!! 31 1-13 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates 3 Race or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 20 Railroads, State’s stock in, how represented 12 53 Reading of bills on three different days 3 2, 3 Recommendations of Governor - ! 2 27 Receipts and expenditures, statement of to be published 20 with laws 3 32 Records of Secretary of State !..!!!!!!!!!!! 2 23 Record of yeas and nays to be kept 3 02 House of Delegates may call for 3 Of laws of the State - 3 24 Refusal of officer to take oath 1 30 Registers of Wills, charges of. 3 7 Election tenure of; vacancy in office of !!!!!! 4 45 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint 2 41 Religion 36, 37, 33, 39 12 Removal of cases 4 Representation in General Assembly !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 8 Reprieve by Governor 2 3, 4, 5 Rotation in executive office 34 20 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for !...!!!!! 3 Schools, public, to be established 8 34 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws 3 1 Search warrants 26 30 Seat of government to be at Annapolis 11 Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legisla- ture elsewhere 2 16 Secretary of State 2 2 22 23 Sects alike to be protected !!!! 36-38 Senate, consent of, to appointments by Governor May be convened alone 2 16 Election of 2 2, 7 Classification 3 8 Qualifications - 3 9,10, 11,12 Compensation 3 15 Disqualified to hold other office 4 17 Members of, not liable for words in debate 3 18 To keep journal of proceedings 3 °2 Special adjournment 3 25 Ineligibility of defaulters and duelists 3 12, 41 Impeachments, to try 3 26 Consent of, to designation of Chief Judge of Court of Appeals 4 14 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called by Governor 2 16 of Legislature, regular 3 14 Of Legislature to be open 3 21 Of Legislature, special adjournment 3 25 Sheriffs 4 44 Sinking fund - 6 3 Slavery abolished - 24 Speaker of House of Delegates - 2, 3 2, 3,13. 15 MARYLAND MANUAL. 357 Art. Sec. Speech, freedom of State, limitations upon use of credit "o£J 10. 40 State’s Attorneys _ 3 **’’34 State Librarian 5 7-12 State Treasurer 7 3 Statutes of England, what'iiT fcTrce!" 6 1, 3, 4 Stockholders of banks liable for its debts 5 Style of Legislature 3 3D of laws 3 1 commissions, writs, indictments, 3 29 Of Circuit Courts &c.. 4 13 Suffrage, right of 4 20 Superior Court of Baltimore City.** 1 1 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 4 27, 28, 36 Surveyors; election; duties; comp 4 27, 31, 35 Suspension of laws compensation.. 7 Of officers by Governor 9 2 15 Susquehanna and Tide Water" Canai 12 3 faxes *o be levied only by consent of Legislature 14 Buie as to levying of 15 TiSpecialP^awsnr n0t t0 be exten"^e^ iocai or 0 e 3 33 wo',?lest, religious, !>. Provided none forto bewhen required dStTs contracted 3 34 Tie in election of Governor 37 In election of Senators and Deiegates 2 4 New ejection, provision for cases of. ^ 3 13 Titles of nobility not to be granted 15 4 Of laws, what to contain 42 Tobacco inspectors 3 29 Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio CanaI"7ZZ7Z" 2 13 Supervision of, by State directors 12 Treaties of U. S. supreme law 12 Treason, no attainder for. o Treasurer, examination of books’of’by'Governor 18 Election and duties of 2 18 Trials by jury 6 1,3, 4 Of facts where they arise ZZ.ZZZZZZZ 15 (5 i disqualification of Judges from affinity or con- 20 saguinity Removal of *’Z 4 Unanimity in jury ZZ.ZZ.Z 4 United States, grants from .7..Z...ZZ.ZZ. 21 Constitution of, supreme law 3 4(5 Powers not delegated to reserved* ‘*.*7 2 Judges not to hold office under.... 3 Presents from to officers forbidden.!!'*’’*’ 33 Constitution of, applies in war and 35 Veto power of Governor peace.., 44 Volunteer militia organizari'ons"l7e'gTsiature"'to""promo'fe 2 17 Voters qualifications of 9 1 Registration of 1 1, 2 Voting elective franchise determined 1 5 Bribery prohibited 1 1 Illegal to be punished 1 3 Disqualifications 1 3 Warrants, search 1 2, 3 Washington Branch Railroad 26 Wife, property to be protected from debts’'of'husband"" 12 ii Wills, Registers of, charges of «... 3 43 Election; tenure 7 3 45 Witnesses, no incompetency for religious’’belief 4 41 Nor for race or color 36 Women authorized to hold office ’ 3 53 Words spoken in debate in General Assembly,’’’7o'’i’eZal 15 10 liability for & Works of internal improvement, no «tafe’aid*'t’ZbZgiven 18 Worship, religious, to be free!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..!! . 3 34 Wreck Master.. 36 Writs, how to run and be tested.!!!!.!.!!!.Z Z 7 (5 Teas and nays, when to be taken and recorded inLegis-& 4 13 lature *>o *>«^ 358 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND RATIFIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY- SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUD- ING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FOUR.

DECLARATION OF RIGHTS

We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Al- mighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, anything .in the Constitution or Law of this State to the contrary notwithstanding. Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States bv the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof. Art. 4. That the People of this State have the sole ana exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State. Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day MARYLAND MANUAL. 359 of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this State. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to Csecilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore. Art. 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happi- ness of mankind. Art. i. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen having the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the functions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execution of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed. Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceedings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature. Art 11. That Annapolis be the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity. wo r d w 0m tion,. * orT’f. the UnitedT . .“ h9e” States. itted under the 15th'Amendment to the Constitu- the Constitution of the Unitedbecame States. inoperative under the 19th Amendment to 360 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amending, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legisla- ture ought to be frequently convened. Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner. Art. 14. That no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the consent of the Legislature. *Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub- classifications of improvements on land and personal property, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter provided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet fines, duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community. Art. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to inflict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts com mitted before the existence of such La».vs, and by them only declared criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty; wherefore, no ex post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required. Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, ffilly without any denial, and speedily without delay, according to Law of the Land. » Thus amended by Chapter 390, 1914. Ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL. 361

Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People. Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a right to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to be allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty. Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evidence against himself in a criminal case. Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or out- lawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land. Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in consideration thereof, is due from the United States. Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted by the Courts of Law. Art. 26. That all warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or property, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected persons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted. Art. 27. That no conviction sfhall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper ana natural defence of a free government. Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature. Art. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power. Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- tered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law. 362 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law. Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil military or political trust, or employment of any kind whatsoever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them; or receive fees, or pen quisites of any kind, for the discharge of his official duties. Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a rotation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best securities of permanent freedom. Art. ,35- That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the approbation of this State. Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship G-od in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their religious liberty; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his religious persuasion or profession, or for his religious practice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any -person to be compelled to frequent, or maintain, or contribute, unless on contract, to maintain any place of worship or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief; provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally accountable for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come. Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this. State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 363 Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or to any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust for, any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination; and every gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church, meeting-- house, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or for a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void. Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confirmation by the attestation of the Divine Being. Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be inviolably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege. Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered. Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State. Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a ju- dicious system of general education, the promotion of literature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manufactures, and the general amelioration of the condition of the people. Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy and despotism. Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be construed to impair or deny others retained by the People. 364 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTION j

ARTICLE I. ELECTIVE FRANCHISE. Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and every white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age' of twenty-one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may offer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the ward or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a part of (lie electoral district, in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, ^hall be entitled to vote in the election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city to' which he has removed. fSection 1A. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are absent and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the manner in which and the time and place at which such absent voters may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes. Sec. 2. No person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless par- doned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter, be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under * The word “white” became inoperative under the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 5, 1918. MARYLAND MANUAL. 365 guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentis, shall be entitled to vote. Sec. 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office of profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving, or offering to give and the person receiving the same, and any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election be hereafter held iit this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or herafter to be imposed by law. be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter. But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other penalties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.* Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any person who shall remove into any election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside. Sec. o. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possesses the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus registered to vote at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote at any election, Federal or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal election in the city of Baltimore, unless his name appears in * Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 1, 1913. 360 MARYLAND MANUAL.

the list of registered voters; and until the General As- sembly shall hereafter pass an Act for the Registration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first day of’ June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, in reference thereto, shall be continued in force, except so far as it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion ; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof, may be corrected, as provided in said law; but the names of all persons shall be added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed in the first section of this Article, and Who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof. Sec. 6. Every person elected or appointed to any office of profit or trust, under this Constitution, or under the laws, made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I, , do swear, (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Maryland, and support the Con- stitution and Laws thereof; and that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice execute the office of , according to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and if a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office during the term of my acting as -• Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resignation of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Luav, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be thereafter incapable of holding any office of profit or trust in this State. ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his elec- MARYLAND MANUAL. 307 tiou, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present incumbent was elected; unless the said office shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent. Sec. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitu- tion, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty- seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to'the General Assembly;1 and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Gov- ernor, the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election. Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Governor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall 'have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to' the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be determined by the House of Delegates; and if the person or persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General As- sembly shall be determined by a joint majoritv of the Sen- ate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva voce. But if two or more persons shall have the high est and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote should again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Sections 2 and 3. 3G8 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must 'have attained the age of thirty years, and must have been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein. Sec. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Gov- ernor, or of his removal from the State, or other disqualification, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected. Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his conviction, or his inability, may declare what person shall perform the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, provision may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such provision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy. Sec. 8. The Governor shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed. Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office. Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur; MARYLAND MANUAL. 369 and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, shall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meeting of the Legislature. Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature. Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the Leg- islature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 14. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adojurnment. Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any military officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offense; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompetency or misconduct, all civil officers who received appointment from the Executive for a term of years. Sec. 10. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and whenever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their sessions to be held at some other convenient place. Sec. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co-ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider the 370 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Bill; if. after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the members elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be sent with the objections to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by "three-fifths of the members elected to that House it shall become a law; but in all cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor within six days (Sundays excepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law. The Governor shall have power to disapprove of any item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money embracing distinct items, and the part or parts of the Bill approved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropriations disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.* Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annually (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer and Comptroller of the State on all matters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and review their bank and other account books. Sec. 19. He shall, from time to time, inform the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient. Sec, 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions. Sec. 21. The Governor shall reside at the seat of govern- ♦Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL. 371 ment, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand live hundred dollars. Sec. 22 . The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an annual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease. Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly be long to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive Department.

ARTICLE III. LEGIST.ATIVE DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland. Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into six legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative districts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who shall be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators hereafter provided for.* Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of thq next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Dele- gates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; eadh of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Delegates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles Conn- ♦Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 7, ratified by the people at November election, 1922. 372 MARYLAND MANUAL. ty, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Fred- erick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s Coun- ty, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Delegates; Talbot County, two Delegates; Washington Coun- ty, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegatesf Sec. 4. As soon as may be, after the taking and publishing of the next National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there sthall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls or less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates ; and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand souls, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six Delegates and no more; and each of the six Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled under the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for altering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla- tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory. In case the General Assembly, at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-two, fails to fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts of the city of Baltimore, the Board of Supervisors of Elections of said city shall fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts, subject to the limitations contained herein, and shall give adequate notice of the same; and the fUnder the State Census of 1920 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six ; Anne Arundel County, five; Baltimore County, six; Calvert County, two ; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four; Cecil County, three; Charles County, two ; Dorchester County, three; Frederick County, five; Garrett County, three; Harford County, four; Howard County, two; Kent County, two; Montgomery County, four ; Prince George’s County, five; Queen Anne’s County, two; Somerset County, three ; St. Mary’s County, two; Talbot County, three ; Washington County, six ; Wicomico County, four ; Worcester County, three ; and Baltimore City, twenty- four Delegates. Total, 106. ♦Thus amended by Act of 1900, Chapter 432, ratified by the people at Novem- ber election, 1901. MARYLAND MANUAL. o t 3 boundaries so fixed shall remain until altered or changed by the General Assembly.* Sec. 5. Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, then being, to arrange the representation in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein provided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every National Census taken thereafter, or after any State enumeration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Governor, for the time being, to make similar adjustment of representation, and to declare the same by Procla- mation, as aforesaid. Sec. G. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore city, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election.1 Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same day in every second year thereafter.2 Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first election, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go out of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter increased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal number in each class.3 Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his election, and the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, in such county or Legislative District of said city shall have ‘Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 29, ratified by the people at Novem- ber election, 1922. J 2 3Amended by Article XVII, Sections 1 and 2. 374 MARYLAND MANUAL.

been so long established; and if not, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election. Sec. 10. No member of Congress, or person holding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eligible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernment of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat. SEc. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office of profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate. Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under this State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him. Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, refusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he shall have been elected, or any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, a warrant of election shall be issued by the Speaker of the House of Dele- gates, or President of the Senate, as the case may be, for the election of another person in his place, of w'hich election not less than ten days’ notice shall be given, exclusive of the day of the publication of the notice and of the day! of election; and if during the recess of the Legislature, and more than ten days before its termination, such death shall occur, or such resignation, refusal to act or disqualification be com- municated in writing to the Governor by the person so re- signing, refusing or disqualified, it shall be the duty of the Governor to issue a warrant of election to supply the vacancy thus created, in the same manner the said Speaker or President might have done during the session of the General Assembly; provided, however, that unless a meeting of the General Assembly may intervene, the election thus ordered to fill such vacancy shall be held on the day of the ensuing election for Delegates and Senators. Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor.1 1Amended by Article XVII, Section 6. f MARYLAND MANUAL. 375

Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member thereof shall receive a compensation of five dollars per diem for every day he shall attend the session, but not for such days as he may be absent, unless absent on account of sickness or by leave of the House of which he is a member; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of three dollars per day. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclamation of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, and in such case the compensation shall be the same as herein prescribed. Sec. 16. No book, or other printed matter, not appertaining to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them, at the public expense. Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such, notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term. Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate. Sec. 1!). Each House shall be judge of'the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, determine the rules of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expel a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same offence. Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe. Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret. Sec. 22. Each House shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question ^hall, at the call of any five "of 376 MARYLAND MANUAL.

them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal. Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a member, for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence, or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such imprisonment shall not at any one time exceed ten days. Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness, into all complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person for any crime to the public jail, there to remain until dis- charged by due course of law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official papers and records, and send for persons whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and may direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain prevention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create, at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, wtio shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and-records; and whose duty it shall be to examine and report upon all contracts made for printing, stationery, and purchases for the public offices and the library, and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse in expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly. Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any one time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present. Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the members elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeachments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected. Sec. 27. Any bill may originate in either House of the General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the MARYLAND MANUAL. 377 other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the members elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in eadh House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.* Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and on its final passage the yeas and nays be recorded ; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner. Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law,^ shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code. Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assem- bly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approves it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State. Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein. November 4 by ChaP(er 497' ActS °' 1912' ratifled by the Pe°P>e 378 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 32. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the State by any order or resolution, nor except in accordance with an appropriation by law; and every such law shall distinctly specify the sum appropriated and object to which it shall be applied; provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contingent fund at the disposal of the Executive, who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount expended, and the purposes to which it was applied. An accurate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly. Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: For extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury, or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Treasury Department. And the General Assembly shall pass no special law for any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and for all other cases where a general law can be made applicable. Sec. 34. No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes sufficient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully dis- charged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mary’s, Charles and Calvert, winch have had no direct advantage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appro- MARYLAND MANUAL. 379 priations shall not exceed in the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appropriate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay oft' the public debt [or] to any other purposes until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet temporary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract debts to any amount that may be necessary for the defence of the State. And provided further that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the raising of funds for the purpose of aiding or compensating in such manner or way as the General Assembly of the State shall deem proper, those citizens of the1 State who have served, with honor, their country and Slate in time of war; provided, however, that such action of the General Assembly shall be effective only when submitted to and approved by a vote of the people of the State at the General Election next following the enactment of such legislation.* Sec. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been rendered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. Sec. 36. No lottery grant shall ever hereafter be authorized by the General Assembly. Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law providing for payment by this State for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled. Sec. 38. No person shall be imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall grant no charter for banking purposes, nor renew any banking corporation now in existence, except upon the condition that the stockholders shall be liable to the amount of their respective share or shares of stock in such banking institution, for all its debts and liabilities upon note, bill or otherwise; the books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law. * Thus amended by Chapter 327, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people Nov. 4th, 1924. 380 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation. Sec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon payment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such property may be taken.* Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of this Constitution, either in or out of this State, fight a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a challenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature. Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections. Sec. 48. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband. Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars. Sec. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Courts and Registers of Wills, in the counties of this State and the city of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof; provided, the amount of compensation to any of the said officers in the various counties shall not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars a year, and in the city of Baltimore, thirty-five hundred dollars a year, over and above office expenses and compensation to assistants; and provided, further, that such compensation of Clerks, Registers, assistants and office ex- * Thus added by Chapter 402, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4. 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL. 381 penses shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respectively. Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall have power to receive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same according to the conditions of the said grant. Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for. Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the same general character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section shall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section, and all charters heretofore granted and created subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incorporation thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modification of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept, use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any exemption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter*. Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regulate by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all matters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making returns thereof. Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution, ‘Thus amended by Chapter 195, Acts o( 1890, ratified bv the neonle November 3, 1891. * ^ p 382 MARYLAND MANUAL.

to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his official duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any of said officers, or members who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or tes timonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to pro vide by law for compelling any person so bribing, or attempt- ing to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be exempted from trial and punishment for the offence of which he may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part "of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit in this State. Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident bona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, except goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city where such property is situated.* Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions: Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as hereinafter mentioned. Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the con- vening of the General Assembly (except in the case of a newly elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the * Thus amended by Chapter 426, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. MARYLAND MANUAL. 383

General Assembly for the session at which the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General As- sembly two budgets, one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan of proposed expenditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it relates; and shall show the estimated surplus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accom- panying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condition as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explana- tion the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue. Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appropriations: (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Executive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comp- troller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Sec- tion 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws enacted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and with the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State. Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appropriations. The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropriations of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emergency, with the consent of the General Assembly by deliver- ing such an 'amendment or supplement to the presiding offi- 384 MARYLAND MANUAL. cers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items of said bill or as a modification of or a substitute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect. The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made by the laws of the State for the establishment and maintenance of a system of public schools, or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein relating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor. Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the executive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to answer inquiries relative thereto. Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accordance with the provisions following: (1) Every such appropriation shall be embodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supplementary Appropriation Bill; (a) Each Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be directed in said Bill; (3) No Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appropriation Bill ^hall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II MARYLAND MANUAL. 385 of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply. Nothing in this amendment shall be construed as preventing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Con- stitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation bill to provide for the payment of any obligation of the State of Maryland within the protection of Sec- tion 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States. Sub-Section D: General ProvisionsFirst. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclamation extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof. Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to require from the proper State officials, including herein all ex- excutive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions applying for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized estimates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Depart- ment, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be transmitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and shall be included in the budget without revision. The Governor may provide for public hearings on all estimates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions applying for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legislative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law. Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be necessary and proper to carry out its provisions. Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Section shall pre- 386 MARYLAND MANUAL.

vail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the provisions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling extraordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Sec- tion 16 of Article II, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency appropriation or appropriations. If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the provisions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills.* Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly. Sec._ 54._ No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation, in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, which shall be published for two months before the next election for members of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assem- bly, at its next session after said election. Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Sec. 56. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties imposed upon them thereby. Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. Sec. 58. The Legislature, at its first session after the ratification of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and municipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations. Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law creating such office, or establishing any general pension system within this State. **Sec. 60. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for * Thus amendPd by Chapter 159. 1916. ratified November 7, 1910 *• Thus added by Chapter 453, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL. 387 the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever manner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts imprisoned under sentence for crimes.

ARTICLE IV. JTJDICIAKY DEPARTMENT. Part I—General Provisions. Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for, and Justices of the Peace; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentification of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace Shall be au- thenticated as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citizens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and ffiiall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their election or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectfully elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. Sec. 3. The judges of the said several courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their respective judicial circuits as hereinafter provided, at the general election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, and in the city of Baltimore, on the fourth Wednesday of October next. Each of the said judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whidhever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after; but in case of any judge who shall attain the age of seventy years whilst in office, such judge may be continued in office by the General Assembly for such further time as they 388 MARYLAND MANUAL. may think fit, not to exceed the term for which he was elected, by a resolution to be passed at the session next preceding his attaining said age. In case of the inability of any of said judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it shall be in the power of the General Assembly, two-thirds of the members of each House concurring, with the approval of the Governor, to retire such judge from office. Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General As- sembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore provided, there ffirall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office shall be the same as hereinbefore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an election for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the General Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.* Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be conservators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or prequisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be allowed to any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty. Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of counsel in the case. * Thus amended by Act of 1880, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881. MARYLAND MANUAL. 3S9

Sec. 8. The parties to any cause may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of present- ments or indictments for offences which are or may be punishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in such case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having jurisdiction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment or indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfactorily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such right of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in such suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so transmitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be necessary to regulate and give force to this provision.* Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found necessary; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Asembly for its action. * Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 364, ratified by the people at November election. 1875. 390 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or continued by this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall perform all the duties, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several offices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be the duty of the judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly. Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clerks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected. Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law, and Register of Wills, the opposing candidate shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days. Sec. 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland,” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State annexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.” MARYLAND MANUAL. 391 Part II—Court of Appeals. Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge; and in all cases until action by the Senate can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as hereinbefore provided; and in addition to his duties as Judge of the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the General Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October; [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to transfer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause. Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three; but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision; in every case an opinion, in writing, shall be filed within three, months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record. Sec. 16. Provision shall be made by law for publishing reports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for publication. Sec. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of the State, who shall hold his office for six years, and until his successor is duly qualified j1 he shall be subject to removal by the said court for incompetency, neglect of duty, misdemeanor in office, or such other cause or causes as may be prescribed by law; and in case of a vacancy in the office of said clerk, the Court of Appeals shall appoint a clerk of said * Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 392 MARYLAND MANUAL.

court, who shall hold his office until the election and qualification of his successor, who shall be elected at the next general election for members of the General Assembly; and the person so elected shall hold his office for the term of six years from the time of election.1 Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election under this Constitution as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court below shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determination, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abolish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may deem advisable. It shall also be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the practice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all pleadings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending- the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges, or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts. Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial circuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit; the counties of Caroline,Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Harford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,t the Fourth: the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. * Wicomico formed since the adoption of this Constitution. $ Garrett formed since the adoption of this Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL. 393 and Frederick, the Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Batimore city, the Eighth. Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held. The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits (excepting the eighth and third) there khall be a chief judge and two associate judges, to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided, and for the third circuit there shall be a Chief Judge and three associate judges to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided. And no two of said associate judges for any of the said circuits, except the third circuit shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same county. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, that one only in said county shall be declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, residing in the same county, shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidate for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the circuit and who has the next highest number of votes shall be declared elected. The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court, in each of the counties composing their respective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to Which jurors shall not be summoned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the inter-position of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at said intermediate terms. One judge in each of the above circuits, including the third circuit, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any 304 MARYLAND MANUAL. the business of the several counties renders such terms necessary. The additional associate judge for the third circuit herein business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, whenever in their discretion, provided for, shall be elected by the qualified voters of Balti- more and Harford counties, at the first election that shall be held in said counties subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, and the judge so elected shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the third circuit.* Sec. 22. Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in banc for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in banc, and the decision of the said court in banc shall be the effective decision in the premises, and conclusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or questions were reserved; but such decision in banc shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in whidh appeal or writ of error to the Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, except when the punishment is confinement in the penitentiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law. Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted. Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be * Thus amended by Chapter 515, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL. 395 three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hundred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office.**** Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the qualified voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law.1 In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six years.2 Sec. 26. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the confirmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incompetency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly.

Part IV—Courts of Baltimore City. Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Superior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Pleas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Balti- more City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore. Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City Courts shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in ** By the Act of 1892, Chapter 388, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to four thousand five hundred dollars, and of the Associate Judges to three thousand six hundred dollars per annum. *** By the Act of 1922, Chapter 500, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to eight thousand five hundred dollars and each Associate Judge to five thousand*>:.** Byseven the hundredAct of 1927,fifty dollars.Chapter 235, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to eleven thousand five hundred dollars, and each Associate Judge to eight thousand five hundred dollars. * Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act of 1888, Chapter 194. t Criminal Court No. 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench, December 21, 1897. See 87 Md. 191. X The jurisdiction of the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court and the Court of Common Pleas was enlarged by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 2 Cf. Supra. 306 MARYLAND MANUAL. said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordinances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof. Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have jurisdiction in applications for the writ of hobGds corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences. Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court. Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,** payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is hereby given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office. Sec. 31-A. In addition to the authority granted to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by the preceding section to pay to each of the judges of the Supreme Bench the annual sum of Five Hundred Dollars, authority is hereby given to said Mayor and City Council to pay to each of said judges such further annual sum as an addition to their respective salaries as the Mayor- and City Council of Baltimore shall from time to time deem right and proper, provided, that any such sum being once granted shall not be diminished during the continuance of said judges in office.*** Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof shall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide « Increased by Act of 1927, Chapter 23B, to six thousand eight hundred seventy-five dollars. MARYLAND MANUAL. 397 for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assignment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Bendh of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as circumstances may require, and the public interest may demand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the said several courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held; and it shall also be the "duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for the hearing of the cases, or transaction of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court. Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the holding of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a new trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on questions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Balti- more City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the right of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried. [The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined within thirty days after they are made.]* Sec. 34. No appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges hold- 39 or* ThusArticle amended 4 of the by Constitution. the Act of 1870. Chapter 177, as provided by Section 398 MARYLAND MANUAL. ing the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Jus- tice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court. Sec. 36. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in the courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitu- tion, except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court. Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and thev shall be entitled to no other perouisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be neld next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the counties shall apply to the Clerks of the Courts in Baltimore city. Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Su- perior Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have custody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or eouity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets MARYLAND MANUAL. 399 thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Balti- more, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Su- preme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Stipreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the Gen- eral Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assembly may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the Gen- eral Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the jurisdiction of the several courts in said city.*

Part V—Orphans’ Court. Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Baltimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter,1 elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judges shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term. Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the her 7 T189S.amended by Chapter 313’ Acts of 1892> ratifie

legal and qualified1 voters of said counties and city, respectively, who shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified; he shall be re-eligib.e, and subject at all times to renn-v. or willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter.2

Part VI—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the Peace and the County Commissioners of the several counties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the several election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to removal by the judge or judges having criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Con- stables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Jus- tices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised, or shall be hereafter prescribed by law. Sec. 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Jus- tice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as Justice of the Peace for the residue of the term; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County Commissioners of the county in which the vacancy occurs, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, as the case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms.

Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec. 44. There shall be elected in each county in every second year,3 one person, resident in said county above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. - Cf. Sunra. 3 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. MARYLAND MANUAL. 401 his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold office for two years,1 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be ineligible for two years thereafter; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and per- forin such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification, or removal from the county, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for re- election; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

ARTICLE V. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND STATE’S ATTORNEY. Attorney-General. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General elected by the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same ♦Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. 1 Amended by Article XVII. Section 1. 402 MARYLAND MANUAL

day in every fourtli year thereafter,1 who shall hold his office for four years from the time of his election and qualification, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certified to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Cir- cuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said persons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, the Comptroller of the Treasuiy, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or Gen- eral Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prose- cuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or defend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, acting according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prosecuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the salary aforesaid for the i>erformance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in any case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly.* Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attor- ney-General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a qualified voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years. * Thus amended by Chapter 663, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL 403

Sec. o. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-Gen- eral, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said vacancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, respectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, immediately to notify the Attorney-General thereof. The State’s Attorney. Sec. 7. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each county and the City of Baltimore, to be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, respectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, willful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General. Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s At- torney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceeding three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, be removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall have the power to appoint a Deputy and such other Assistants as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve and until otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the said State’s Attorney, Deputy and Assistants shall receive the following annual salaries: State’s Attorney, seven thousand five hundred dollars; Deputy State’s Attorney, five thousand dollars; Assistant 404 MARYLAND MANUAL

State's Attorneys, four thousand dollars each; said salaries, or such salaries as the General Assembly may subsequently provide, and such expense for conducting the office of the State’s Attorney as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve shall be paid by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to the extent that the total of them exceeds the fees of his office, or as the General Assem- bly shall otherwise provide, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable for appearance fees to the State’s Attorney.* Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years in the county or city in which he may be elected. Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attor- ney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein specified, the said vacancy shall be tilled by the judge of the county or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 12. The State’s Attorney in each county and the City of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said counties or city.

ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, consisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each general election at which the Governor is chosen, who shall receive such salary as may be fixed by law; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, in which begins the term of Governor, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall * Thus amended by Chapter 177, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people No- vember 4th, 1924. MARYLAND MANUAL 405 be for four years, and until their successors shall qualify; and neither of the said officers shall be allowed, or receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death or otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appointment, to continue until another election or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant, under regulations prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury De- partment within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of Ihe Governor, select (the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the safekeeping and forth- coming, when required of said deposit), and shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State, according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Comptroller, and on checks countersigned by him, and not otherwise; he shall take re- ♦Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 141, and adopted by the people November, 1922. 406 MARYLAND MANUAL ceipts for all moneys paid by him; and receipts for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants, issued by the Comptroller, he shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, certificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence intended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be delivered to the Treasurer, and authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same filed in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the books thereof, and the certificate or other evidence can- celled ; but the Legislature may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may prescribe, by law, the manner in which the Treasurer Shall receive and keep the moneys of the State. Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such newspapers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on Land, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular session of the Legislature he shall submit to the Senate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comp- troller the inspection of the money in his hands, and perform all other duties that shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature. Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comptroller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, willful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the funds of the State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forthwith to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint another in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed. MARYLAND MANDAL 407

ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS. County Commissioners—Surveyor—State Librarian—Com- missioner of the Land Office—Wreck Master. Section 1. County Commissioners shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at suoh times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter,1 elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Baltimore, respectively, whose term of office shall commence on the first Monday of January next ensuing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Sen- ate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Gov- ernor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clerk, or assistant to the Librarian. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, to pass a law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Librarian, and requiring the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the Legislature may prescribe, for the proper discharge of his duties. Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Land Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of people November 3, 1890. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 408 MARYLAND MANUAL

advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commissioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi- annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commis- sioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Rec- ords, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury. Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional compensation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Mary- land, not belonging to any other office. Sec. fi. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term.

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION. Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, establish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or otherwise, for their maintenance. Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept invio- late, and appropriated only to the purposes of education. MARYLAND MANUAL 409

ARTICLE IX. MILITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS. Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement. Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge Ihe duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when on service and mustered in with troops. Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, except so far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE X. LABOR AND AGRICULTURE.* Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General As- sembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until the election and qualification of his successor. Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those prescribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election; and a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as well promote the object for which those officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the General Assembly, and shall receive a * This Article expired by limitation. 410 MARYLAND MANUAL salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease. Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and prescribe regulations not inconsistent with law, tending to secure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the supervision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials required for their construction or repairs. Sec. 5. He shall inquire into the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more, especially concerning those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue. Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is connected. Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first incumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the General Assembly.

AETICLE XI. CITY OF BALTIMOBB. Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of Oc- tober, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence MARYLAND MANUAL 4n on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected.1 Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of; Delegates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two years, and until his successor shall have qualified. Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiving such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber in every year; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.* Sec. 4. The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays. Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or as a member of the City Council, shall, during the term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor and City Council of * Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. 1 See changes made by Charter. 412 MARYLAND MANUAL

Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Bal- timore, or hold any employment or position, the compensation of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party. Sec. 6. The Mayor Shall, on conviction in a Court of Luav, of willful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a successor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy. Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and the City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the City, nor make any appropriation therefor, unless such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly of Maryland, and, by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a majority of the votes cast at such time and place; but the Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any deficiency in the City Treas- ury, or to provide for any emergency arising from the necessity of maintaining the police, or preserving the safety and sanitary condition of the City, and may make due and proper arrangements and agreements for the removal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and obligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitution. Sec. 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not inconsistent with this Article, shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law. Sec 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State. MARYLAND MANUAL 413

CHANGES MADE IN THIS ARTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND- MENTS THERETO. Article XI-A of the Constitution, the voters at the election in November, 1918, have changed the following provisions: 16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twenty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars, and who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor. 20. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may appoint such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance. In pursuance of the power conferred by Article XI-A of the Constitution and by Chapter 555 Acts of 1920, the voters of Baltimore City adopted the following amendment to the City Charter at the November election 1922:

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. 209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Council, which shall consist of a single chamber. 210. The City Council shall consist of nineteen members, one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eighteen members shall be elected from the six Councilmanic Districts, three from each district, as hereinafter provided. 414 MARYLAND MANUAL

The members of the City Council, except the President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, residents of the City, of Baltimore three years prior to their election, and for the same time residents of the Councilmanic District for which they are elected, and assessed with property to the amount of three hundred dollars (1300.00) each, who have paid taxes on the same one year prior to their election, and they shall hold office for four years. Eacli member of the City Council shall be paid a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500.00) per annum, payable monthly. 211. The Election for members of the City Council shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May in the year 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office snail be for four years. Said election shall be held by Councilmanic Districts and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the City Council except for the member for the Councilmanic District of which the voter is a resident. The members of the First Branch and Second Branch of the City Council now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Charter and have duly qualified. 212. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter, from the City at large, a person to be the_President of the City Council who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined of the Mayor of the City of Balti- more. His duty shall be to preside over the City Council and vote on all questions and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter. He shall be paid a salary of three thousand dollars ($3,000.00) per annum payable monthly. The City Council, by two-third vote of all the members elected, may remove from office the President of the City Council for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the City Council and an opportunity afforded him to be heard. 213. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor. All vacancies in the City Council shall be filled without delay by the City Council from the Councilmanic District in which the said vacancy occurs, by an election of a person possessing the qualifications hereinbefore prescribed, to fill the unexpired term of the former incumbent. 214. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the First and Second Branches of the City Council, MARYLAND MANUAL 415 or in either of them, shall be vested in the City Council, as herein constituted. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the President of the Second Branch of the City Council shall be vested in the President of the City Council as provided for herein. All acts subject to amendment in accordance with Article XI-A of the Constitution, or parts of such acts, and all ordinances or parts of ordinances, and all sections, or parts of sections of this charter, including Section G57B of Article IV of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, inconsistent or in conflict with Sectionsi 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 221 and 222 as hereby enacted, are hereby repealed and declared null and void. 215. For the purpose of establishing Councilmanic Dis- tricts, the Mayor shall appoint, as soon as may be, a Com- mission consisting of three members, who shall be members of the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City; the said Commissioners shall serve without pay; one of the said Commissioners shall be the President of said Commis- sion and shall be so designated by the Mayor. In case any one or more persons who are members of the Board of Su- pervisors of Election shall refuse or be unable to serve, the Mayor shall appoint such other persons not members of the Board of Supervisors of Election as he may deem fit for said office, but not more than two of said Commissioners shall be affiliated with the same political party. The said Com- mission shall divide and apportion the City of Baltimore into six Councilmanic Districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and fix the boundaries thereof. The districts so divided shall be the Council- manic Districts for the election of members of the City Council. When the said six Councilmanic Districts are so laid out by the said Commissioners as hereinbefore directed, it shall be the duty of the said Commissioners to make or cause to be made in a proper book, a careful description of the boundaries of each of said Councilmanic Districts num- bered under its proper number and after making a careful and exact copy of the same in another proper book, and after verifying the said original book and the said copy by their signatures, to deposit the original book in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, and to be recorded by him among the Land Records in his Office, and a copy of the description or descriptions contained in the said record of the boundaries or any one or more Council- manic Districts therein mentioned and described, shall be evidence of the boundaries of such Councilmanic District or Districts so laid out as aforesaid, and the copy of said original book so made and so verified, as aforesaid, shall be 416 MARYLAND MANUAL

deposited with the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City to be retained among the records of the said Board. Said Commissioners shall perform and complete duties herein imposed upon them on or before the 15th day of February, 1923. When said book containing the said descriptions of the said Councilmanic Districts of the City of Baltimore so laid out as aforesaid, has been deposited for record in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, then the said Councilmanic Districts as in said book described and laid out shall thereafter be deemed to be the several Councilmanic Districts of Baltimore City. 216. The City Council shall meet annually on the Thurs- day next after the third Monday in May and may continue in session for one hundred and twenty days and no longer in each year; provided that they may by ordinance or resolution so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise, and provided further that the Mayor may'convene the City Council in extra session as he may now do by the fourth section of the eleventh article of the State Constitution.

AETICLE XI-A* LOCAI, LEGISLATION. Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the filing of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven registered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members for said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore "or the County Commissioners of such county, or not less than twenty days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said coun ty; provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such •'Added by Chapter 416, 1914, ratified November 2. 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL 417 nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five registered voters in any suOh county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination, and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five members in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commis- sioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Baltimore or county within thirty' days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election after the report of said charter to said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption of said charter shall be in favor of such adoption, the said charter from and after the thirtieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed. Sec. 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the provisions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of 415 MARYLAND MANUAL

Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section 6, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or repealed by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elective legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Bal- timore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all ref- erences in the Constitution and laws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Bal- timore and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Bal- timore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, whenever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Baltimore, or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the County Council of said county, subject to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, shall have full power to enact local laws of said city or county, including the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said city or county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above provided; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any incorporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by the powers granted to said town, village, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any subsequent Act or Acts amendatory thereto. Provided, however, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such counties, and all legislation shall be enacted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least MARYLAND MANUAL 419

one newspaper published in such counties, so that the taxpayers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws enacted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the Council of the Counties, hereinbefore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpretation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law now or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control. Sec. 4. From and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be enacted by the General Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term ‘'geographical sub division” herein used shall be taken to mean the City of Baltimore or any of the counties of this State. Sec. 5. Amendments to ajiy charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the provisions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition, and filed with the Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election occurring after the passage of said resolution, or the filing of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayer of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for five successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county. Sec. 6. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as 420 MARYLAND MANUAL hereinbefore provided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, respectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth. Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly written and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwriting (and not by his mark), together with the ward or district and precinct in which he is registered. The authen- ticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidenced by the affidavit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affidavit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fictitious name to said petition shall be forgery, and the making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury. f

ARTICLE XII. PUBLIC WORKS. Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their proceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the City of An- napolis on the’first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide. Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful supervision of all public works in which the State may be interested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal company in which the State has the legal power to appoint directors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and MARYLAND MANUAL. 421

directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival compe- tition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said public works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of Public Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the State; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, and recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State in the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comp- troller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- lic Works. The provisions of the Act of the General As- sembly of Maryland of the year 1867, Chapter 359, are hereby declared null and void. Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest in all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount to the price obtained for the State’s said interest.*

ARTICLE XIII. NEW COUNTIES. Section 1. The General Assembly may provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to be formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be proposed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 363, and ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 422 MARYLAND MANUAL each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change; and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white inhabitants ; nor shall any change be made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be reduced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its territory reduced to less than four hundred square miles. Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Poco- moke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Nanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Nanticoke and Wicom- ico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico river to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disha- roon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Som- erset and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Election, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, Who has resided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such voting, in the manner now prescribed by law, to the Gov- ernor, who shall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Wor- cester county, contained within said lines, and also a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Somerset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and enjoyed by the inhabitants of the other counties of this State. Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or MARYLAND MANUAL 423 interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obligations of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Cir- cuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obligations of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new county shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the application of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners. Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be entitled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Con- stitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law; and in case said new county shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Som- erset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Dele- gates each to the General Assembly. Sec. 5. _ The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General As- sembly. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION. Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amendments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment 424 MARYLAND MANUAL shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amendment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall appear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the said amendment or amendments having received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amendments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Leg- islative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the existing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a majority of the voters voting thereon. MARYLAND MANUAL 425

ARTICLE XV. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (except Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shalf keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a payment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be returned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspection, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this section , and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the discharge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every year of his office, and the Governor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be subject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State' shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution. Th,e several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until superseded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity m all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted ; and when said courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be respectively superseded. J 426 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or otherwise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be superseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified. Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Constitution. Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact. Sec. 6. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dollars, shall be inviolably preserved. . Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are required to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner prescribed by existing laws for elections to be held in this State, until said laws shall be changed. Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such officers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of the State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Office shall commence from the time of their appointment. Sec. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either according to the existing provisions of law, in relation to officers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualify out MARYLAND MANUAL 427 k of the county in which he resides, an official copy of his oath shall be filed and recorded in the clerk’s office of the Circuit Court of the county in which he may reside, or in the clerk’s office of the Superior Court of the City of Baltimore, if he shall reside therein. All words or phrases, used in creating public offices and positions under the Constitution and laws of this State, which denote the masculine gender shall be construed to include the feminine gender, unless the contrary intention is specifically expressed.* VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION. For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed to the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Baltimore and in the several counties of this State, on Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Dele- gates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution,” or “Against the Constitution,” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to receive, accurately count and duly return the number of ballots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the several clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the manner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against the Con- stitution and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of elec- * Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 275, and adopted by the people November, 1922. 428 MARYLAND MANUAL tion, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggregate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven.

ARTICLE XVI.* THE REFERENDUM. Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General Assembly over the veto of the Governor. (b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-executing; provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted. Sec. 2. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section de- claring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of referendum, as in this Article provided, the same shall be referred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its approval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Mem- bers of the House of Representatives of the United States. An emergency law shall remain in force notwitstanding such petition, but shall stand repealed thirty days after having been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salary, term of duty of any officer, or granting any franchise or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be * Added by Chapter 673, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL 420 enacted as an emergency law. No law making any appropriation or maintaining the State Government, or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to rejection or repeal under this section. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition. Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall b^ sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be residents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, calculated upon the whole number of votes cast therein respectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election. (b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the General Assembly, be filed with Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect. Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act petitioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore, or county, as the case may be, as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required. Sec. o. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for furnishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIV of the Constitution for the publication of proposed Constitutional Amendments. 430 MARYLAND MANUAL

(b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Ar- ticle shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official ballots, but the Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be j)rinted the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amendments to the Constitution under Article XIV of this Con- stitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local election as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of City of Baltimore. Sec. 6. No law or Constitutional Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manufacture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or repealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XVII.* QUADRENNIAn ELECTIONS. Section 1. All State officers elected by qualified voters (except judges of the Circuit Courts of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and members of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City), and all county officers elected by qualified voters, shall hold office for terms of four years, and until their successors shall qualify. ♦Added by Chapter 227, Acts of 1922, and adopted November. 1922 MARYLAND MANUAL 431

Sec. 2. Elections by qualified voters for State and county officers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- six, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter. Sec. 3. Members of the House of Delegates and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; the Gover- nor, Attorney General, members of the State Senate and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; Regis- ters of Wills, Clerks of Court and all other State and county officers elected by qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of three years; and all such State and county officers elected by qualified voters thereafter shall hold office for terms of four years. Sec. 4. All officers to be appointed by the Governor under existing provisions of law in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of five years, and thereafter appointments by the Governor shall be for the terms heretofore fixed by law, unless otherwise duly changed by law. All officers appointed by County Commis- sioners after the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office of two, four or six years, shall hold office for terms of three years, and thereafter appointment by the County Commissioners shall be for terms of four years, unless otherwise duly changed by law. Sec. 5. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, shall be increased by one year, and their successors shall be elected for 432 MARYLAND MANUAL the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qaulified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, shall remain unchanged; their successors shall be elected for a term of three years at the elections to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, but shall not take office until the expiration of the full term for which their predecessors have been elected; and their successors shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and thirty. Nothing herein shall affect the terms of any judge of the Circuit Court of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City or any member of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; if the term of any such judge shall expire in a year in which no election for members of the General Assembly is held, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected for the term elsewhere provided. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore appointed for terms which will not expire until during the year nineteen hundred and twenty five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven or nineteen hundred and twenty-eight shall be reduced by one year, and their successors shall be appointed for the terms now provided by law in the years nineteen hundred and twenty-four, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six or nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, respectively. In the event that the term of any officer appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate shall expire in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five or twenty-six, the Governor shall have power to appoint a successor, who shall serve for the full term subject to confirmation by the Senate at the regular session to be held under this Article in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-seven. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-four, for a regular session, and shall not meet again for a regular session until the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and the General Assembly shall meet on the same day in every second year thereafter and at no other time, unless convened by proclamation of the Gov- ernor. MARYLAND MANUAL 433

Sec. 7. The term of the Treasurer elected by the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four shall be three years. Thereafter the term shall be the same as elsewhere provided. Sec. 8. The terms of the members of the Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City and of the several counties shall commence on the first Monday of June next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 9. The vote to be held under the provisions of Sec- tion 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution for the purpose of taking the sense of the people in regard to calling a Consti- tutional Convention shall be held at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and thirty, and every twenty years thereafter. Sec. 10. The Governor shall submit three budgets to the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four, in accordance with the provisions of Sec- tion 52 of Article III of the Constitution, for the three fiscal years beginning October first, nineteen hundred and twenty- four, and ending September thirtieth, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and two budgets to the general Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and thereafter as now provided by said section. Sec. 11. The purpose of this Article is to reduce the number of elections, by providing that all State and county elections shall be held only in every fourth year, and at the time now provided by law for holding congressional elections; and to bring the terms of appointive officers into har- mony with the changes affected in the time of the beginning of the terms of elective officers; and the administrative and judicial officers of the State shall construe the provisions of this Article so as to effectuate that purpose. For the purpose of this Article only the word “officers” shall be construed to include those holding positions and other places of employment in the State and county governments whose terms are fixed by law, but it shall not include any appointments made by the Board of Public Works, nor appointments by the Governor for terms of three years. Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the regular session in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four, shall make such changes in the primary and general election laws, and otherwise, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article. There shall be no election for State or county officers in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five. Sec. 13. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Article shall prevail, and all other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency.

INDEX NOTE:—A FULL AND COMPLETE INDEX OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF MARYLAND WILL BE FOUND ON PAGES 348 TO 357.

MARYLAND MANUAL 437

INDEX

A. Page Adjutant General 35 Adjutants General—1794-1929 317 Agriculture, State Board of 31 Albert C. Ritchie (Sketch) 244 0 Allegany County—Appointed and Elected Officers 102 Almshouse Commission, County 93 Annapolis Sewage Commission 84 Anne Arundel County—Appointed and Elected Officers 106 Appointed Officers—County. (See under desired county.) Appropriations to State Institutions 255 Area of Counties. (See under desired county.) Athletic Commission, State 81 Attorney General 17 Attorney General (Sketch) 247 Attorneys General—1778-1929 317 Auctioneers—Baltimore City 113 Auditor, State 9 Aviation Commission, State 83 B. Baltimore City—Appointed and Elected Officers 109 Baltimore City—Board of Education 21 Baltimore City Loans. 242 Baltimore City Ordinances 242 Baltimore City Supreme Bench 98 Baltimore County, Appointed and Elected Officers 158 Bank Commissioner 10 Barber Examiners’ Board 66 Barons of Baltimore 301 Battlefields of France Commission 80 Battle Flags—State 294 Biographical Sketches 244 Board of Education—Baltimore City 21 Board of Boiler Rules 62 Board of Mental Hygiene 43 Board of Public Works 16 Board of Regents—University of Maryland and State Board of Agriculture 25 Board of State Aid and Charities 43 Boiler Rules Board 62 Bond Issues, County 243 Boxing Commission - 81 Bureau of Mines - 63 438 MARYLAND MANUAL

C. Page Cabinet Appointments from Maryland 321 Calvert County, Appointed and Elected Ofificers 163 Caroline County—Appointed and Elected Officers 164 Carroll County—Appointed and Elected Officers 166 Cecil County—Appointed and Elected Officers 168 Central Purchasing Bureau 14 Charter of Maryland 336 Charles County—Appointed and Elected Officers 171 Chiropody Examiners’ Board 70 Chiropractic Examiners’ Board 67 • Chronology 298 Circuit Courts 97 Clerk—Court of Appeals (Sketch) 249 Commissioners of Deeds _ gg Commissioner of Labor and Statistics 61 Commissioner of Land Office 5 Commissioner of Mental Hygiene 43 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 49 Commission on Higher Education 94 Commissioners of Practical Plumbing 72 Comptrollers—1851—1929 316 Comptroller’s Office _ 7 Comptroller of Treasury (Sketch) 252 Congressional Representation and Districts 330 Congressmen from Maryland—1789-1931 326 Constitution of Maryland 358 Constitutional Amendment 240 Constitutional Convention ’ 240 Continental Congress—Sessions 1774-1788 322 Control of State Armories 37 Conservation Commissioner _ 51 Conservation Department 51 Coroners—Baltimore City 112 Coroners—County. (See under desired county.) County Agricultural Agents 30 County Almshouse Commissions 93 County Health Officers 47 County Home Demonstration Agents 30 County Populations 207 County Seats. (See under desired county.) County Superintendents of Schools 18 Court of Appeals of Maryland 96 Court Terms—County. (See under desired county.) Crownsville State Hospital for Negroes 42 MARYLAND MANUAL. 439 D. ' Page Deaf, School for 22 Declaration of Rights 358 Delegates to Colonial Congress, 1765 322 Delegates to Continental Congress from Maryland, 1774-1788 323 Democratic State Central Committee 220 Dennis, John M. (Sketch) 250 Dental Examiners’ Board 67 Department of Charities - 43 Department of Education 17 Department of Forestry 33 Department of Health 45 Department of Law 17 Department of Legislative Reference 6 Department of Militia 35 Department of Public Utilities 57 Department of Public Works 48 Department of State Employment and Registration 64 Department of Welfare 39 Deputy Commanders—Conservation Department 54 Director of Health 45 Director of State Aid and Charities 43 Division of Deposit and Disbursement 16 Division of Financial Review and Control 7 Dorchester County—Appointed and Elected Officers 172 Ducking Police—County. (See under desired county.) E. • Eastern Shore State Hospital 40 Education, Department of 17 Elected Officers—County. (See under desired county.) Election Laws Commission 92 Election Returns 227 Election Supervisors—County. (See under desired county.) Electrical Examiners’ Board 68 Executive Department 3 F. Finance Department 7 Fish Hatcheries 56 Flags—Confederate 296 Flags—Federal Army 294 Flags—World War 297 Forestry, Department of 33 Frederick County—Appointed and Elected Officers 175 440 MARYLAND MANUAL.

G. / Page Game Breeders gy Game Wardens—District Deputies gg Game Warden, State gg Garrett County—Appointed and Elected Officers. . 173 General Assembly, 1929 gg General Assembly Pay Roll 292 General Election Returns, 1928 231 Geological and Economic Survey Commission 32 Geologist—State 32 George Washington’s Bi-Centennial Birthday Commission 87 Gordy, William S., Jr. (Sketch) 252 Governor’s Advisory Council 9g Governor’s Council—1770-1857 313 Governor’s Office 3 Governor Ritchie (Sketch) 244 Governor’s Staff 4 Governors of State _ 3q9 H. Hagerstown Registers of Voters 202 Harford County—Appointed and Elected Officers 780 Health Department, State 4g Higher Education, Commission on 94 Home and Infirmary of Western Maryland 82 Horseshoers, Examiners of gg Horticultural Department 32 Hospital for Consumptives, Board §1 House of Correction _ _ 49 House of Delegates, Members ; g9 House of Reformation, Board 73 House of Representatives from Maryland—1789-1931 326 Howard County—Appointed and Elected Officers 183 I. Index to State Constitution 34g Industrial Accident Commission _ gg Industrial Home for Colored Girls, Board 80 Industrial Inspectors gy Inspectors of Hay and Straw—Baltimore City 113 Inspector of Tobacco, State yg Insurance Commissioner jy Insurance Department Inter-racial Commission gy J. Judges, Court of Appeals—1778-1929 31g Judicial Council gg Judiciary of Maryland gg MARYLAND MANUAL. 441

Justices of the Peace, County. Page (See under desired county.) Justices of the United States Supreme Court from Maryland. 322 Juvenile Court, Baltimore City. 113 K. Kent County—Appointed and Elected Officers 184 L. Labor and Statistics Commissioner 61 Land Commissioner 5 Land Laws Commission 92 Lond Office—1637-1929 Law Department 320 Law Examiners 17 69 Legal ilolidays 253 Legislative Pay Roll 292 Legislative Reference Department 6 Librarians, State—1827-1929 321 Library Advisory Commission 22 Library, State 6 Live Stock Sanitary Service 31 Lords, Proprietary, of Maryland 301 M. Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission 85 Maryland National Guard 35 Maryland Penitentiary 39 Maryland in Congress 322 Maryland House of Correction 40 Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission 22 Maryland School for the Deaf 22 Maryland School for Boys. 23 Maryland Tercentenary Commission 89 Maryland Training School for Boys.... 23 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatoria Maryland Workshop for the Blind 44 Medical Examining Board.... 79 Mental Hygiene, State Board of 69 Militia Department 43 Militia Law of Maryland... 35 Miners’ Hospital, Board 37 Mines, Bureau of 79 Montgomery County—Appointed and Elected Officers 63 Montrose School for Girls 186 Motion Picture Censors 24 Motor Vehicle Uniform Laws Commission 76 91 Motor Vehicles Commissioner 49 Motorists Financial Responsibility Commission 88 Moving Picture Operator Examiners 70 442 MARYLAND MANUAL. N. Page National Capital Park and Planning Commission 85 Notaries Public, Baltimore City H5 Notaries Public, County. (See under desired county.) Nurses’ Examiners Board 71 O. Optometry Examiners Board 71 Osteopathic Examiners Board 72 Oyster Advisory Committee 51 Oyster Auditor 9'51 Oyster Bars, Survey of 91 Oyster Inspectors 55 P. Parole Commissioner 4 Pay Roll, State 262 Penitentiary 39 People’s Court—Baltimore City Ill Pharmacy Board - 72 Plumbing Commissioners 72 Population of Maryland 207 Police Department of Baltimore City 114 Police Examiners—Baltimore City 114 Police Justices—Baltimore City 112 Present United States Congressmen 330 Present United States Senators 330 Presidents of Senate of Maryland—1777-1929 331 Primary Election Returns, 1928 :. 227 Prince George’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 189 Principals of State Normal Schools 18 Provincial Conventions 397 Public Accountants Examiners 73 Public Library Advisory Commission 22 Public Service Commission 57 Public Works Board 46 Public Works Department - 48 Pulaski Sesqui-Centennial Commission 91 Purchasing Agent, State. 44 Q. Quartermaster General’s Department 35 Queen Anne’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 192 R. Racing Commission - 1 ' Racing Inspectors, State 77 Ratification of United States Constitution 308 Reckord, Milton A. (Sketch) — 248 Referendums - 241 MARYLAND MANUAL. 443 Page Regents of the University of Maryland 25 Republican State Central Committee 223 Results of Elections for U. S. Senators by Popular Vote— 1913-1928 325 Results of Past Gubernatorial Elections 310 Ritchie, Albert C. (Sketch) 244 Robinson, Thomas H. (Sketch) 247 Rosewood State Training School 42

S. St. Mary’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 193 St. Mary’s Industrial School Board 78 Saturday Half-Holidays 254 Secretary of State (Sketch) 240 Secretaries of State—1838-1927 312 Scholarships, State 260 School Commissioners, County. (See under desired county.) School for Boys 23 School for Girls 24 Signers of Articles of Confederation (1781) for Maryland 322 Signers of Declaration of Independence for Maryland (1776) 322 Signers of Federal Constitution (1787) for Maryland 322 Social Welfare Survey Commission ♦. 94 Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission 38 Somerset County—Appointed and Elected Officers 195 Speakers of House of Delegates of Maryland—1777-1929 333 Springfield State Hospital 41 Spring Grove State Hospital 41 State Aid and Charities Board 43 State-Aided Institutions 255 State Armories Control 37 State Athletic Commission 81 State Auditor 9 State Aviation Commission 83 State Bank Commissioners 10 State Board of Agriculture 31 State Board of Barber Examiners 66 State Board of Chiropody Examiners 70 State Board of Chiropractic Examiners 67 State Board of Dental Examiners 67 State Board of Electrical Examiners and Supervisors 68 State Board of Education _ 17 State Board of Examiners of Horseshoers 69 State Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Operators 70 State Board of Examiners of Nurses 71 444 MARYLAND MANUAL. Page State Board of Examiners or Optometry 71 State Board of Examiners of Public Accountants 73 State Board of Health - 45 State Board of Law Examiners - 69 State Board of Medical Examiners 69 State Board of Motion Picture Censors 76 State Board of Osteopathic Examiners 72 State Board of Pharmacy 72 State Board of Stationary Engineers Examiners 68 State Board of Undertakers 74 State Board of Welfare 39 State Boiler Inspectors 61 State Capitol Building 5 State Central Committees - 220 State Comptroller’s Office 7 State Department of Education - 17 State Department of Forestry 33 State Department of Health 45 State Employment Commissioner 64 State Forester 33 State Game Department 56 State Geologist - 32 State Geological and Economic Survey Commission 32 State Horticultural Department 32 State Hospital for the Insane, Orownsville (Negroes) 42 State Hospital for the Insane, Eastern Shore 40 State Hospital for the Insane, Springfield 41 State Hospital for the Insane, Spring Grove 41 State Industrial Accident Commission 59 State Insurance Department 11 State Law Department - 17 State Library - 6 State Lunacy Commission. (See Board of Mental Hygiene) 43 State Militia Department 35 State Mine Engineer 63 State Patrol Boats (Conservation Department) 54 State Pay Roll 262 State Purchasing Agent — 44 State Purchasing Bureau 44 State Racing Commission 77 State Roads Commission 48 State Senate, Members - - 99 State School for the Deaf 22 State Scholarships 260 State Superintendent of Schools 1' State Tax Commission 42 MARYLAND MANUAL. 445

Page State Tax Ratt 293 State Tobacco Inspector 75 State Training School (Rosewood) 42 State Treasurer’s Department 16 State Treasurer (Sketch) 250 State Tuberculosis Sanitoria 44 State Veterinary Medical Board 75 State Weather Service 35 Stationary Engineers Examiners 68 Supervisors of Elections. (See under several counties.) Supervisors of Elections—Baltimore City 112 Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds 5 Superintendent of Schools 17 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 98 T. Talbot County—Appointed and Elected Officers 197 Taxable Basis, 1929 13 Tax Commission 12 Tax Commissioners—1878-1910 321 Tax Rate 293 Tax Supervisors 14 Teachers’ Retirement System, Board of Trustees 18 Tercentenary Commission 89 Tobacco Warehouse, State 75 Traffic Court, Baltimore City 112 Treasurers of Eastern and Western Shores—1775-1843 316 Treasurer’s Office 16 Treasurers, State—1852-1929 316 Tuberculosis Sanitoria 44 U. Undertakers’ Board 74 Uniformity of Legislation Commission 6 United States Senators from Maryland—1780-1929 324 University of Maryland 25 V. Veterinary Medical Board 75

W. War Memorial Commission 88 War Records Commission 84 War Records of Maryland Soldiers and Sailors 37 Washington’s Birthday, Commission of 87 446 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Washington Cemetery Trustees 84 Washington College, Board of Visitors 80 Washington County—Appointed and Elected Officers 199 Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 83 Water Front Commission 92 Weather Service 35 Weigher of Tomatoes 83 Welfare Department 39 Western Maryland Home and Infirmary 82 Wicomico County—Appointed and Elected Officers 203 Winebrenner, David C. 3rd (Sketcn) 246 Worcester County—Appointed and Elected Officers 205 Workshop for the Blind 79 Y. Young, James A. (Sketch) 249 '

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