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PATTERNS of DISCONTENT: WILL HISTORY REPEAT in IRAN? by Michael Rubin and Patrick Clawson *
PATTERNS OF DISCONTENT: WILL HISTORY REPEAT IN IRAN? By Michael Rubin and Patrick Clawson * While international attention is focused on Iran’s nuclear program and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s bombast, Iranian society itself is facing turbulent times. Increasingly, patterns are re-emerging that mirror events in the years before the Islamic revolution. These include political disillusionment, domestic protest, government failure to match public expectations of economic success, and labor unrest. Nevertheless, the Islamic regime has learned the lessons of the past and is determined not to repeat them, even as political discord crescendos. This essay is derived from the authors’ recent book, Eternal Iran: Continuity and Chaos (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005). Mahmud Ahmadinejad’s victory in Iran’s Ahmadinejad’s 2003 election as mayor of 2005 Presidential elections shocked both Tehran. Iranians and the West. “Winner in Iran calls The election of Ahmadinejad was only the for Unity; Reformists Reel,” headlined The latest in a series of surprises that Iran has New York Times.1 Most Western produced in recent decades. Indeed, a review governments assumed that former President of Iran's history over the last thirty years and Expediency Council chairman Ali Akbar suggests that Iran excels at surprising its own Hashemi Rafsanjani would win. 2 Many people and the world. This does not mean academics also were surprised. Few paid any that history will be repeated. But it is worth heed to the former blacksmith’s son who rose bearing in mind that nearly three decades to become mayor of Tehran. Brown after the shah's grip on power began to falter, University anthropologist William O. -
LSAH Newsletter
National Aeronautics and Space Administration THE LIFETIME SURVEILLANCE OF ASTRONAUT HEALTH Newsletter Volume 25, Issue 1 Editor’s Note: We hope you are all doing well during this unprecedented time in our history. This edition of the LSAH Newsletter looks at the most recent updates to the TREAT Astronauts Act, as well as how to make a behavior- al telehealth appointment with the JSC Clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic. We dive into the history of LSAH in the last three decades, and peer into the future of the Artemis program while remembering the great strides taken from the Apollo era. A Message from the JSC Clinic! As a reminder, your routine medical evaluation now includes a dedicated behavioral health session with our Clinical Neuropsychologist, Dr. Carmen Pulido. The initial session will take approximately 1.5 hours, and will include a review of your devel- opmental, occupational, and medical history. In response to COVID-19 and the current limitations Nov. 15, 2019 - NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan waves as on travel, we have this service available virtually! he is photographed during the first spacewalk to repair the For a behavioral telehealth appointment with Dr. Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, a cosmic particle detector on Pulido, please contact the JSC Flight Medicine the International Space Station. Clinic at 281-483- 7999 during normal business hours. Making a behavioral telehealth appointment LSAH: Looking Back, Moving Forward will not affect your ability to visit the JSC Clinic Mary Wear, Ph.D. and Jacqueline Charvat, Ph.D. for your routine physical and other health appoint- The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 ments. -
Jasmin Moghbeli (Major, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 January 2020 Jasmin Moghbeli (Major, U.S. Marine Corps) NASA Astronaut Summary: Jasmin Moghbeli was selected by NASA to join the 2017 Astronaut Candidate Class. She reported for duty in August 2017 and having completed the initial astronaut candidate training is now eligible for a mission assignment. The New York native earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering with Information Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Master of Science in Engineering Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School. Moghbeli, an AH-1W Super Cobra pilot and Marine Corps test pilot, has over 150 combat missions and 2,000 hours of flight time in over 25 different aircraft. She is also a distinguished graduate of the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School in Patuxent River, MD. Personal Data: Moghbeli was born in Bad Nauheim, Germany but considers Baldwin, New York her hometown. Her parents, Fereshteh and Kamy Moghbeli, live in Delray Beach, Florida. Her older brother, Kaveh Moghbeli, currently resides in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is married to the former Sam Wald of San Antonio, Texas. They enjoy paddle boarding, dancing, flying kites, and skate boarding together. Education: Graduated from Baldwin Senior High School in Baldwin, New York. Earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering with Information Technology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Earned a Master of Science in Engineering Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. Graduated from the U.S. -
How to Build a New Iraq After Saddam
How To Build a New Iraq after Saddam Patrick Clawson, Editor THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2002 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2002 in the United States of America by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data How to build a new Iraq after Saddam / Patrick Clawson, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-944029-82-5 1. United States—Politics and government—2001- 2. Iraq— Politics and government—1991- 3. Hussein, Saddam, 1937- I. Clawson, Patrick, 1951- II. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. E902.H69 2002 327.730567—dc21 2002015563 Cover photo © AP Wide World Photos. Cover design by Alicia Gansz. Contributors Amatzia Baram is director of the Jewish-Arab Center and the Gustav Heinemann Institute for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Haifa. He is the author of Building toward Crisis: Saddam Husayn's Strategy for Survival (The Washington Institute, 1998). Patrick Clawson is deputy director of The Washington Institute and editor of Iraq Strategy Review: Options for U.S. Policy (The Wash- ington Institute, 1998). He is a frequent writer and commentator on U.S. Iraq policy. Rend Rahim Francke, an Iraqi American, has served as execu- tive director of the Iraq Foundation since 1991. -
Let's Engage Again!
the The 32nd Annual International Women in Aviation Friday, March 12, 2021 Conference UPDATES • Education Sessions Let’s Engage Again! 30 sessions to choose from in 7 Tracks ow! We had fun yesterday, and we hope you did, too. Attendees were 15 released on Thursday, March 11 15 released on Friday, March 12 W able to listen to some amazing keynote speakers, visit with companies and organizations in the exhibit hall, as well as learn from an array of experts New to Personal Development on Friday: How To Navigate a Successful during education sessions and professional development seminars. There were Military Transition also numerous opportunities to network during Coffee Connect and Discus- • Exhibit Hall Hours sion Group Chats. And guess what? We are ready to take off again today for Sponsored by FedEx Express more of the same. Friday, March 12 The Exhibit Hall is open today from 8:30–10:30 a.m. and 2–4 p.m. EST, and 8:30 a.m.–10:30 a.m. EST you are welcome to start your day by joining Coffee Connect from 9–10 a.m. 2–4 p.m. EST EST. Bring your questions, comments, and share during this casual kick-off of the day. Hélène Gagnon, Dr. Heather Wilson, and Montserrat Barriga will be Join the Conversation sharing their unique perspectives and background stories during the General Help share the excitement of attending WAI’s first Session. This afternoon from 12:30–1:30 p.m., we will celebrate the 2021 Pio- virtual conference by using the hashtags neer Hall of Fame inductees. -
Sept. 15-21, 2020 Further Reproduction Or Distribution Is Subject to Original Copyright Restrictions
Weekly Media Report –Sept. 15-21, 2020 Further reproduction or distribution is subject to original copyright restrictions. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… COVID-19: 1. Fit for Fight: Navies Challenged by COVID at Sea, Ashore (MarineLink 17 Sept 20) … Ned Lundquist Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, navies adjusted how they operate at home and while deployed, to keep their forces ready for any missions as they keep their Sailors, families, communities, as well as allies and partners safe from the coronavirus… the Naval War College in Newport R.I., is using tools like Zoom, Blackboard and Microsoft Teams for orientation and instruction. The summer quarter education at Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, Calif, will be delivered via distance learning, although a small number of students will be allowed to perform lab work and research and take part in classified classes. For ships at sea, the number of safe ports to visit has been dramatically reduced. Guam in the Pacific and Rota, Spain in the Mediterranean are two examples of ports where the Navy already has a presence and can ensure compliance with COVID protocols. EDUCATION: 2. NPS Launches Distance Learning Graduate Certificate in Great Power Competition (Navy.mil 17 Sept 20) … Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Taylor Vencill The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is launching a new distance learning graduate certificate in Great Power Competition (GPC), with the first cohort starting in January of 2021. With applications from active duty Navy and Marine Corps Officers being accepted now through September 28, School of International Graduate Studies officials anticipate the program’s open seats will fill quickly. -
The Aerospace Update
The Aerospace Update June 13, 2017 Tim Peake’s Amazing Photos of Earth from the ISS Image Credit: Tim Peake/ESA Proton-M Returns to Flight With Launch of EchoStar 21 An EchoStar communications satellite designed to link Europeans with voice and broadband data services rode into orbit on top of a Russian Proton rocket Thursday, June 8th deploying into an on-target orbit after nine hours of maneuvers by the launcher’s Breeze M upper stage. Thursday’s launch was the first by a Proton rocket since June 9, 2016, when the Intelsat 31/DLA-2 communications satellite launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Russian officials grounded the Proton to study an upper stage engine problem, then the launcher’s return to service was delayed several more months due to a recall of Russian rocket engines found to have defects. Video Credit: Roscosmos Source: Stephen Clark @ SpaceFlightNow.com Echostar 21 to Provide Communication Services to Europe EchoStar 21’s 15-year mission will help expand a mobile voice and data relay communications network over the European Union and neighboring countries for EchoStar Mobile Ltd., a Dublin-based subsidiary of Colorado-based EchoStar Corp. This is an artist’s concept of the EchoStar 21 satellite in space with its solar arrays and reflector antenna deployed. Source: Stephen Clark @ SpaceFlightNow.com Image Credit: SSL/EchoStar NASA’s Newest Astronaut Recruits to Conduct Research off the Earth, For the Earth and Deep Space Missions NASA announced its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Class on June 7, 2017. The 12 candidates, pictured here at NASA’s Ellington Field in Houston, are Zena Cardman, U.S. -
Entire Issue (PDF 1MB)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2021 No. 33 House of Representatives The House met at 11:30 a.m. and was APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS TO 4(f) of House Resolution 8, 117th Con- called to order by the Speaker. SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE gress, and the order of the House of f CLIMATE CRISIS January 4, 2021, of the following Mem- bers to the Select Subcommittee on PRAYER The SPEAKER. The Chair announces her appointment, pursuant to section the Coronavirus Crisis: The Chaplain, Reverend Margaret 4(d) of House Resolution 8, 117th Con- Mr. CLYBURN, South Carolina, Chair Grun Kibben, offered the following Ms. WATERS, California gress, and the order of the House of prayer: Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York In honor of the birthday of our first January 4, 2021, of the following Mem- Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, New York President, George Washington, I offer bers to the Select Committee on the Mr. FOSTER, Illinois his own words as our prayer: Climate Crisis: Mr. RASKIN, Maryland Almighty God, we make our earnest Ms. CASTOR, Florida, Chair Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Illinois prayer that Thou wilt keep the United Ms. BONAMICI, Oregon Mr. SCALISE, Louisiana Mr. JORDAN, Ohio States in Thy holy protection; that Ms. BROWNLEY, California Mr. HUFFMAN, California Mr. GREEN, Tennessee Thou wilt incline the hearts of the citi- Ms. MALLIOTAKIS, New York zens to cultivate a spirit of subordina- Mr. MCEACHIN, Virginia f tion and obedience to government; and Mr. -
NEWS RELEASE CONTACT: Magen Eissenstat October 20, 2020 405/371-5837
NEWS RELEASE CONTACT: Magen Eissenstat October 20, 2020 405/371-5837 Lights On Afterschool Events Across the Nation Are Showcasing the Engaging, Fun STEM Education Afterschool Programs Provide A conversation with a NASA astronaut. A coding hackathon competition. An egg drop contest. Student-built catapults to launch candy pumpkins. Classes on discovering dinosaurs. Those are some of the educational, fun STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) and STEAM (STEM plus arts) activities taking place at Lights On Afterschool events across the nation this week. Now in its 21st year, the only national rally for afterschool includes thousands of events, many of them virtual and many being held on Thursday. Lights On Afterschool is organized by the Afterschool Alliance to underscore the need to invest in afterschool programs, which keep students safe, improve their academic achievement, and support working families. This Friday, the STEM Next Opportunity Fund, Million Girls Moonshot, and NASA are collaborating with the Afterschool Alliance to provide afterschool youth with an opportunity to speak live with astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli about her journey to becoming an astronaut. Moghbeli will answer students’ questions about the Artemis mission, which will land the first woman and next man on the Moon by 2024. NASA plans to use what it learns on the Moon to take the next giant leap, sending astronauts to Mars. “At their afterschool programs, students of all ages learn how to plant gardens, build rocket engines, cure diseases, and keep our air and water clean,” said Afterschool Alliance Executive Director Jodi Grant. “These programs create fun activities that educate students now and make them want to learn more later. -
The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence ISSN: 0885-0607 (Print) 1521-0561 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujic20 The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy Michael Rubin To cite this article: Michael Rubin (2016) The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29:1, 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 Published online: 13 Nov 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 82 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ujic20 Download by: [Michael Rubin] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 22:30 International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29: 1–25, 2016 Copyright # Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0885-0607 print=1521-0561 online DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2015.1083309 MICHAEL RUBIN The Temptation of Intelligence Politicization to Support Diplomacy Good diplomacy goes hand-in-hand with good intelligence. Just as courtroom lawyers never ask a question to which they do not already know the answer, so too should politicians and diplomats avoid negotiating with enemies without first understanding what they bring to the table and what they seek to conceal. Because rogue regimes are among America’s most opaque and dangerous adversaries,1 a breakthrough in relations can define a President’s legacy and make diplomats’ careers. Too often, the temptation to succeed can be overwhelming. When intelligence clashes with political and diplomatic goals, the sanctity of intelligence often loses: seldom do Presidents want their diplomatic initiatives to be the sacrifice. -
Michael Rubin
Statement before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform On “White House Narratives on the Iran Nuclear Deal” How White House Spin Undercuts US National Security Michael Rubin Resident Scholar American Enterprise Institute May 17, 2016 The views expressed in this testimony are those of the author alone and do not necessarily represent those of the American Enterprise Institute. Chairman Chaffetz, Ranking Member Cummings, Honorable Members, thank you for the opportunity to testify today regarding how the White House strategy to craft a false narrative to sell the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has undermined US national security and empowered Iran. David Samuels’ New York Times Magazine profile of Ben Rhodes, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications for President Barack Obama, has generated controversy in both the press and public with regard to the cynicism with which the Obama administration operated behind the scenes to sell its Iran deal to the American people. Samuels documents how Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry ignored Central Intelligence Agency assessments about the character and beliefs of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, crafted a false narrative exaggerating the benefits of the deal, delegitimized genuine criticism of the JCPOA as warmongering, and worked to deceive Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel by suggesting Obama was sincere in his stated commitment to deny Iran a nuclear weapons capability. The Consequences of Spin Much of the response in the press and political circles has been to attack Samuels or defend journalists Jeffrey Goldberg and Laura Rozen, whom Rhodes and his team boasted about using to push forward the White House line. -
S Newest Team of Astronauts (Video)
NASA’s Newest Team of Astronauts (Video) After receiving a record-breaking number of applications to join an exciting future of space exploration, NASA has selected its largest astronaut class since 2000. Rising to the top of more than 18,300 applicants, NASA chose 12 women and men as the agency’s new astronaut candidates. Click Here For Additional Stories And Videos On South Florida Reporter Vice President Mike Pence joined NASA leaders Wednesday as they introduced the members of the 2017 astronaut class during an event at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. While at Johnson, the vice president toured the International Space Station mission control center, and the historic mission control center, which was used during early NASA spaceflights, including the first moon landing mission, Apollo 11. He also was presented with a model of the International Space Station and a framed U.S. flag that was flown to and from the orbiting laboratory this winter. “These are 12 men and women whose personal excellence and whose personal courage will carry our nation to even greater heights of discovery and who I know will inspire our children and our grandchildren every bit as much as your forebears have done so in this storied American program,” said Vice President Pence. “And to this newest class of astronauts, it’s my honor to bring the sincere congratulations of the 45th President of the United States of America, President Donald Trump. Your President is proud of you, and so am I.” The astronaut candidates will return to Johnson in August to begin two years of training.