Salmon Glacier Hwy
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SALMON GLACIER – AND – HWY 37A glacier Highway SELF GUIDED AUTO TOUR STEWART, BC INTRODUCTION 37 To The Alaska Highway Table of Contents & Yukon 37A Meziadin 01 Table of Contents Junction 02 General Map 01 03 Map of Stewart 04 Auto Tour Map INTRODUCTION 04 Auto Tour Instructions Hyder Stewart 37 05 About Stewart and Hyder 06 Did You Know? 06 Other Recreational Opportunities 05 in Stewart/Hyder Area 07 Highway #37 GENERAL 07 Highway #37A INFORMATION 07 Granduc and the Salmon Glacier Highway Cranberry Junction 09 Stop 01 Stewart, BC 10 Stop 02 Hyder, BC 11 Stop 03 Hyder, Alaska 12 Stop 04 Tongass National Forest Bdy. 12 Stop 05 Moose Pond 13 Stop 06 Fish Creek Wildlife 37 Viewing Area 09 14 Stop 07 Titan Trail 14 Stop 08 Riverside Mine THE STOPS 15 Stop 09 Nine Mile ALONG THE WAY 16 Stop 10 Premier Border Crossing (Silver Heights) 16 Stop 11 Indian Mines Viewpoint 17 Stop 12 Premier Mines Viewpoint 18 Stop 13 Toe of Salmon Glacier Kitwanga 18 Stop 14 Summit Viewpoint To Smithers and Prince 19 Points of Interest on Highway 37A George from Stewart to the Meziadin Junction. 0 km to 38.20 km 19 19 Points of Interest on Highway 37A 16 OTHER POINTS from Stewart to the Meziadin OF INTEREST Junction. 46.80 km to 63.80 km 21 Safety Tips 21 Bear Safety Essentials Terrace 21 21 Forest Fires SAFETY AND 21 Services in Stewart/Hyder 22 Photo Credits EMERGENCIES Prince Rupert To Kitimat 16 To Haida 37 Gwaii Granduc r !. ie Mine 0 2.5 5 10 lac n G do ren Be I c e f i e l Kdilometers Summit I c e f i e l d Lake A m e I c e f i e l d Divide r (!14 Lake i S a l m c o n I c e f i e l d a G n l a c E i C e MT r DILWORTH r MT e BAYARD Long e E Lake k er I c e f i e l d laci ary G Bound Monitor T Lake ex (!13 as E G lacier MT E BUNTING CANTU MTN (!11 T e !(12 x a s E C !. Premier Stewart, BC r Mine MT SHORTY e STEVENSON Clements GOVERNMENT SERVICES (!10 Lake e E 1 - Municipal Office/Fire Hall k ORE MTN 2 - Service BC/Museum/Courthouse Bridge Out G ¥37A B 3 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police Sluice Box Ninemile i (!9 r 4 - Environment Canada Weather Office (Ruins) t t e 5 - Stewart Health Centre/Ambulance Service 6 S e e k r e MT v C r a E 6 - Municipal Landfill Glacier Highway (37A) Bear River WELKER i Bridge 7 - Border Town Recycling l (!8 Riverside Mine R m !. Mountain A EDUCATION o I View r G l a c B i e 8 - Bear Valley School r n a M Davis St. C r U e e e A L k K O CHURCHES 19th Ave R S B (!7 C 9 - Saint Mark’s Anglican Church 18 A H Dyke Road. i L (!6 S A I 10 - Charity Baptist Church v T B a I r Glacier n 11 - St. Felix Catholic Church e R e Drive y (!5 B G r u l RECREATION c 15th Ave (!4 STEWART h 12 - Ball Field Yukon Dr. (!1 Eagle Drive TONGASS 13 - Ball Field Conway St. NATIONAL FOREST C a m b r ia 13th Ave Cresc 14 - “Soucie’s” Ball Field Copper I c e f i e l d Marmot Dr. (!3 E 15 - Tennis Court 12th Ave HYDER (!2 E MT 16 - Ian McLeod Memorial Playground Raven St. 11th Ave MAGEE P o r t l a n d MT 17 - Memorial Park 12 C a n a l RAINEY 10th Ave 18 - Par 3 Driving Range & 5 8 Putting Course 9 9th Ave Main St. 15 Railway St. 7 8th Ave 13 11 1 3 TOURISM 20 Auto Tour Instructions SERVICES 7th Ave 2 10 As you drive the Salmon Glacier (Granduc) Road, you will see numbered markers 6th Ave King St. 19 - Visitor Airport 16 Vancouver St. Victoria St. Columbia St. Brightwell St. with the Salmon Glacier Self Guided Auto Tour logo along the route. Match the Information 5th Ave21 14 17 4th Ave 4 number on the sign post with the numbered paragraphs in the brochure to discover Centre 19 20 - Rainey 3rd Ave the history and nature of the Stewart/Hyder area. Approximate distances of each Dyke Road. Bear Creek 2nd Ave point of interest are provided, starting from the Tourist Information Center in Stewart. River Campground 21 - Sani-Dump CAUTION: The road beyond the Summit Viewpoint (Stop 14) is not maintained and may be closed due to active mining. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! Portland Canal <-- To Hyder - 04 - GENERAL INFORMATION mineral deposits in B.C. Although not bakeries, and museums. The town’s About Stewart and Hyder all mining properties developed over colourful history is now chronicled The communities of Stewart, British plant, telephone exchange, churches, the years have been as successful as in the Stewart Museum, as well as a Columbia and Hyder, Alaska are located hotels, regular shipping services and all the Silbak Premier, collectively the number of restored heritage buildings at the head of the 90 mile long Portland the modern conveniences of the larger various mines have made the Stewart/ that are marked by historic signage. Canal. They are surrounded by the southern towns. Stewart and Hyder Hyder area one of the major gold-silver majestic coastal range of mountains and (then known as Portland City) were districts in this part of North America. The Stewart/Hyder area offers an the Cambria Ice Fields. These ice fields, joined by a two mile long “road” on excellent range of outdoor recreational with their various glaciers, provide some pilings across the tide flats. The area Nowadays, Stewart has a population opportunities from fishing, hiking, of North America’s most breathtaking now boasted close to 10,000 people. of approximately 500, with all the wildlife viewing and sightseeing from scenery. Much of the population still resided in amenities of a larger town, including land and water. tents but many buildings were being restaurants, motels, gas stations, The Native term for the head of the constructed along the waterfront. Portland Canal is “Skam-A-Kounst”, These buildings, like the road, all stood variously interpreted as “Safe House” on pilings above the water. Remains of or “Strong House”; possibly it may have these structures, the pilings, are still Did You Know? formed a place of retreat for the Nisga’a visible on both the Stewart and Hyder Stewart is “Canada’s most northerly, ice-free port” as the fierce Haida raided their villages tide flats. Mt. Rainey is the highest mountain in Canada, rising from the sea to 5,700 feet when inter-tribal wars broke out. Mineral exploration and development The Portland Canal is the fourth longest fjord in the world Before European settlers arrived in the which has taken place in the surrounding Salmon Glacier is the world’s largest road accessible glacier area, First Nations from the nearby mountains and valleys since the early Nass Valley would travel to the area years of the 20th century, has been Stewart and Hyder had a population of 10,000 in the 1920’s to hunt. However, the First Nations the mainstay of both communities. There are 72 snow avalanche paths between Meziadin Junction and Stewart population remained nomadic and did At one time there were more than not permanently settle in Stewart. 150 properties being worked in both Kermode bears are often seen in the area Alaska and BC. The discovery of high- Stewart has six major motion pictures to its credit including; By 1910, Stewart boasted a large grade ore at Premier in 1918 led to • Bear Island, starring Donald Sutherland, Lloyd Bridges and Vanessa Redgrave (1979) sawmill, telegraph office, electrical the development of one of the richest • The Thing, starring Kurt Russell (1982) • Iceman, starring Timothy Hutton and John Lone (1984) • Leaving Normal, starring Meg Tilley, Christine Lahti and Barbara Russell (1992) • Insomnia, starring Robin Williams, Al Pacino and Hilary Swank (2002) • Eight Below, starring Paul Walker (2005) • The Thing – movie “prequel” (2011) • Please visit the Museum for more information regarding these films Other recreational opportunities In the Stewart/Hyder area TRAILS Titan Trail (USFS) United Empire Trail (RSTBC) Sluice Box (RSTBC) American Creek (RSTBC) Ore Mountain (RSTBC) Rainey Creek (Dist. of Stewart) The RSTBC maintains a small campground at Clements Lake, 13 km North of Stewart, on Highway 37A. There are also a number of privately operated campgrounds in both communities. Check locally for details and for the new Recreational Opportunites in Stewart, BC / Hyder, Alaska map. - 06 - Highway #37 Highway 37, also know as the Stewart Cassiar Highway, is one of the main routes to and from the Yukon and Alaska. The turnoff to Highway 37A or the Glacier Highway is located at Meziadin Junction, 156 km (97 miles) from the southern junction of Highway 37 and Highway 16 in Kitwanga, BC. For more information visit www.stewartcassiarhighway.com. Highway #37A The Glacier Highway is a 65 km (40 mile) paved drive, running southwest to Stewart and the head of the Portland Canal. This route takes you past over 20 glacier formations overlooking the highway including Bear Glacier, a must see for every visitor. Wildlife is abundant in the region with bears, moose, fox, porcupine and mountain goats all frequenting the area.