Montclair State University Montclair State University Digital Commons Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects 5-2019 The tE ernal Detective : Poe’s Creative and Resolvent Duality in the Hardboiled Era Michael Cresci Montclair State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Cresci, Michael, "The tE ernal Detective : Poe’s Creative and Resolvent Duality in the Hardboiled Era" (2019). Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects. 266. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/266 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Montclair State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects by an authorized administrator of Montclair State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ABSTRACT This paper traces the continuity of Edgar Allan Poe’s archetypal “creative and resolvent” detective from the nineteenth century’s classical detective fiction into the twentieth century’s hardboiled detective fiction. Specifically, this paper asserts that the duality first suggested by Poe in “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841) did not only define classical era detectives, but it also persisted into the radically different hardboiled era of American detective fiction. First, this paper examines the cultural contexts of each era and establishes the shared links between the resolvent—or analytical—traits and creative—or abstract and Romantic—traits of classical era detectives C. Auguste Dupin and Sherlock Holmes and hardboiled detectives Race Williams, the Continental Op, Sam Spade, and Philip Marlowe. This paper claims that the analytical skills of classical detectives are similarly present in hardboiled detectives, and that the creative eccentricity and melancholy of the classical detectives manifests as personal codes of Romantic honor in the hardboiled era.