DOCSLIB.ORG

Increasing Criminal Street Gang Awareness Presented by David Christian and Troy Smith

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Increasing Criminal Street Gang Awareness Presented by David Christian and Troy Smith Increasing Criminal Street Gang Awareness Presented by David Christian and Troy Smith Gangs and High Risk Youth • Definition- A “Criminal Street Gang” is a formal or informal ongoing organization, association, or group that has as one of its primary activities the commission of criminal or delinquent acts, and that consists of three or more members who, individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal activity. • High Risk Youth- Members of a community that are under the age of 18 that have a higher propensity to engage in criminal behaviors with other juveniles. Adult Membership Adult Members will be more covert Will wear colors, show support, and recruit Approx. 90% of gangs are male oriented. Juvenile Membership Juvenile members: Will tend to be more violent Will openly proclaim their affiliation Will be the primary money makers for the gang Female Membership Tend to be more independent and violent Will make money for their gang (and male gang affiliations) in any way possible Many times they will hold any contraband due to neglected searches by the law enforcement community History of modern gang culture • In the mid 1980’s crack cocaine hits the street. • Local sets in major cities become the driving force in drug distribution • Gang related homicides rose in every major city over “drug turf”. • In the 80’s and 90’s the movie, music, and gaming industries released material glorifying gang culture. Why do individuals join gangs? • Acceptance (Sense of belonging) • Excitement • Money • Peer Pressure • Protection (This is an illusion) • Socializing with friends & family • Respect or Status (Feeling of value) Activities Associated with Gangs • Drug sales • Illegal firearms sales and purchasing • Auto Theft • Burglary • Assaults • Prostitution • Extortion of local businesses (paying the “tax”) • CRIME IS THE #1 WAY GANGS FINANCE THEIR ACTIVITY! 2015 Dept. of Justice Statistics • 2015 Gang member arrests- 7,370 • Gang members in the U.S.- 1,150,000 • Street & Prison Gangs in U.S.- 24,250 • 40% of gang members are less than 18yoa • 8% of gang members are female • 90% of juvenile boys in correctional facilities have gang affiliation • 86% of U.S. cities with pop. greater than 100,000 have gang activity Gang Initiation • “Jump In” or “Beat In”- The ritual of being beaten by your fellow gangs members for a designated amount time. • “Sex In”- Popular with female sets, and they must have sex with a determined number of fellow gang members. • Is becoming less prominent due to female members wanting the same status as male members. • Criminal Acts- Drive-by’s, Rape, Robbery, Homicide, etc. • “Born In”- Due to parent’s membership • “Blessed In”- Upon vote of the members (usually the “Wanna Be” member) • “Blood In”- Drawing the blood of a non-gang member Born In Physical indicators of gang affiliation • Use of hand signs • Carrying weapons • Gang graffiti • Gang related writing and drawings • Tattoos and branding • Large amounts of unexplained cash • Clothing (i.e. colors, brand names, air brushed designs, sports apparel) • Use and knowledge of street names/aka • Social media posts (pictures and videos) Hand signs Graffiti Tattoos Social Media National Gangs • Formed in 1960’s to emulate the Crips ideology of the Black Panther Party • Largest national affiliation • Color: Primarily Blue • Aligned with Folk Nation or Folk Alliance • Prominent Side: Left • Number: 6 • Drug & Crime funded • Negative name: CRAB • Famous Members: Snoop Dogg (21st Street), Eazy-E (Kelly Park), Tone-Loc (South Side Compton), Ice-T (Rollin 30’s), Ice Cube (Rollin 20’s) • The Crips have the 2nd largest identified numbers in the PA SCI Crips in Pennsylvania System (as of August 2018 they number 14% of the STG population). • Are spread out throughout the state with numerous West and East Coast sets identified. • In South Central and Eastern PA they tend to stay underground, however identified juveniles in Dauphin County are starting to claim affiliation. • In North Central PA they are the prominent national gang in county. • In Western PA seven separate sets with over a hundred members. Crip Tags Crip Walk • Formed in the early 1970’s for Bloods (West Coast) protection from the Crips • Founded on Piru Street in South Central, LA • Color: Red • Aligned with People Nation or People Alliance • Number: 5 • Prominent side: Right • Drug and crime funded • Negative name: SLOB • Famous members: The Game (Cedar Block), Suge Knight (MOB PIRU), Lil’ Wayne, Boo Yaa Tribe (MOB PIRU), O.G. Mack Blood (West Coast) Tags Blood Bounce • Formed in 1993 in NYDOC by Omar United Blood Nation Porter (O.G. Mack) and Leonard McKenzie (O.G. Deadeye) for (East Coast Bloods) protection form the Latin Kings • 8 original sets in NY/NJ area (“Dawg Paw represents each individual set) • Largest east coast gang • Located across PA • Colors: Red, Black, Brown, Green, & Pink • Number: 5 • Tattoos & Symbols: M.O.B., Bulldog, 031, 5 Point Star • Refer to each other as “Dawg” • “Damu” def.- Blood in Swahili 8 original sets and “Dawg Paw” • Bloods have the highest identified population of STG members in the Bloods in Pennsylvania PA SCI System (no differentiation between West Coast and East Coast). • Bloods have the highest number of national gang membership in the state (both in prison and on the street). Most have identified as UBN Bloods with a NY/NJ influence. • Very active across the state. In Western PA there are 9 separate sets with almost 200 members. • Collaboration between West and East Coast Bloods is being seen for drug distribution operations. UBN (East Coast) Tags UBN Blood Calls • Formed in the 1940’s in Chicago Latin Kings for the advancement of the Puerto Rican community • 1970’s spread nationally • Color: Black, Gold, Yellow • Acronym: ALKQN • Symbol: 5 pointed star • Aligned with the People Nation or People Alliance • Primarily funded by drug sales • Prominent Side: Right Latin King’s in • The Latin King’s have the 4th largest identified numbers in the PA SCI System (as of August 2018 they number 11% of Pennsylvania the STG population). • Are spread out throughout the state with numerous interests in various criminal activities. • High numbers in counties with a higher Hispanic population (Philadelphia, Pittsburgh area, Lebanon, Berks, Lancaster, Luzerne, etc..). • In Dauphin County they are being run by the King’s out of York County and are working with local Blood sets to raise their “game” in the area. • This gang is making a resurgence in the state as most “tribes” are starting to follow the Midwest or Chicago rules. Latin King discipline meeting • Composed of Dominican Americans Trinitarios (3Ni) • Formed in 1980’s in NY DOC for protection from the Latin Kings • Slogan- “Dios , Patria y Libertad ” (God, Fatherland, and Liberty) • Colors- Green, Red, White , & Blue • “7 poppin all droppin” • Trinitarios means “Trinity” or “Special One” • Blue, Red, White from the Dominican Flag and Neon Green • Seen in Northeastern areas of the state with a strong NY influence. T r i n i t a r i o s Mara Salvatrucha • Originated in Los Angeles, CA for protection from the 18th St. gang or MS-13 • Refugee’s and guerilla fighters from El Salvadorian civil war • Active in Central America, Mexico, United States, and Canada • Deemed the “most violent gang” • Only gang the federal government has attempted to eradicate • Colors: Blue & White • Number: 13 • Symbols: MS-13, Salva, MSXIII, Devil Horns, Tattoos, Old English Style Lettering MS-13 in Pennsylvania • MS-13 is not prevalent enough in the PA SCI System and they are counted in the “other, national, international” category which accounts for 3% of the STG population). • Are more prevalent in counties with a lot of illegal immigrant workers (Adams, Chester, etc..) • In Eastern PA there have been reports of small cliques, but not much organized activity. • Western PA reports one set with 30 members. • In South Central PA we see on organized activity and the only MS-13 influence is seen in Adams County. MS-13 Stacking video Gangster Disciples/Folk Nation • Originated in the 1980’s in the Illinois prison system (some of the gangs affiliated have been around since the 1960’s) • Largest midwestern gang under Folk Nation • 1993 the 8 ball alliance was formed. • Colors: Blue & Black • Number: 6 • Symbols: 360, Pitchforks UP, 6 pt. star • Aligned with the Crips • One of the few large national gangs that all races are accepted. • Have sets in York County. People Nation/Vice Lords • Oldest, most dominant, and most organized in Chicago area. • Originated in 1958 at the Illinois Training School for Boys • 2nd Largest gang in Midwest below Latin Kings • Confirmed in 28 states • Funded: Drugs, Weapons, • 5pt. Star, Playboy Bunny, UNLV clothing • Becoming more prominent in Southeastern US • Found in western PA counties specifically Allegheny County White Supremacist • Peckerwoods, Aryan Brotherhood, Nazi Low Riders, Groups Skinhead Nation, etc.. • Largest prison gang affiliation in US • Motto: “14 words”- “We must secure the existence of our people and the future for our children” • Symbols: Lightning Bolts, A.B., Swastikas • Number: 88, 8 (Heil Hitler) • Color: Primarily white. Doc Martens (steel tip) • The White Supremacists have the 3rd White Supremacist largest identified numbers in the PA SCI System (as of August 2018 they in Pennsylvania number 12% of the STG population). • Are spread out throughout the state with numerous interests in various criminal activities and close ties with the Outlaw Biker community. • Across the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
    A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Mexico, 1999-2002
    ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN MEXICO, 1999-2002 A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government February 2003 Researcher: Ramón J. Miró Project Manager: Glenn E. Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540−4840 Tel: 202−707−3900 Fax: 202−707−3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Mexico PREFACE This study is based on open source research into the scope of organized crime and terrorist activity in the Republic of Mexico during the period 1999 to 2002, and the extent of cooperation and possible overlap between criminal and terrorist activity in that country. The analyst examined those organized crime syndicates that direct their criminal activities at the United States, namely Mexican narcotics trafficking and human smuggling networks, as well as a range of smaller organizations that specialize in trans-border crime. The presence in Mexico of transnational criminal organizations, such as Russian and Asian organized crime, was also examined. In order to assess the extent of terrorist activity in Mexico, several of the country’s domestic guerrilla groups, as well as foreign terrorist organizations believed to have a presence in Mexico, are described. The report extensively cites from Spanish-language print media sources that contain coverage of criminal and terrorist organizations and their activities in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • AN INVESTIGATION INTO the LATIN KINGS: No Tolerance for Gangs in Public Schools
    City of New York The Special Commissioner of Investigation for the New York City School District AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE LATIN KINGS: No Tolerance for Gangs in Public Schools “We make our family strong because our crimes are organized. What better way to elevate ourselves then The [sic] secretive world of organized crime…we are Crimelords in the truest forms.” - from Latin King literature seized on 9/3/97, pursuant to this investigation EDWARD F. STANCIK SPECIAL COMMISSIONER ROBERT M. BRENNER First Deputy Commissioner By: Suzan Flamm, Executive Counsel Leah Keith, Special Counsel William Kleppel, Senior Investigator October 1997 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This examination was accomplished under the supervision of Chief Investigator Thomas Fennell, Deputy Chief Investigator Maureen Spencer, and Group Supervisor Andre Jenkins. Senior Investigator William Kleppel conducted the investigation and was assisted in his efforts by Senior Investigator Joseph Lamendola, Senior Investigator Edward Miller and Investigator Ayesha Winston. Senior Investigators George Johanson and Michael McGarvey provided technical assistance. The entire investigative division provided invaluable assistance to this effort. The office gratefully acknowledges the assistance provided to this investigation by: · The New York City Police Department’s Street Crime Unit, Citywide Anti-Gang Enforcement Squad, including Capt. John Walsh, Lt. Venton Holifield, Sgt. Louis Savelli, and Officers John Rodgers, Carlos Pacheco, John McDonald, Frank DiNatale, and Yolanda Acosta. · Mary Jo White, The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard B. Zabel, Deputy Chief, Narcotics Division, and U.S. Attorney Investigator John O’Malley. · The Bayonne Police Department, including Lt. Leonard Sullivan and Sgt.
    [Show full text]
  • Street Gang Recognition and Awareness
    STREET GANG RECOGNITION AND AWARENESS Objectives: • To inform teachers/adults in or out of the school system about gangs. • To be able to identify gang members or those that want to be in gangs. (Wannabe’s) • To learn how to help juveniles before its too late. What is a Criminal Gang? 35-45-9-1 “Criminal Gang” defined as: • At least five or more persons that specifically participate in and require as a condition of membership to commit a felony which share a common: – Symbol –Name –Sign That engage in criminal activity. What is Criminal Gang Activity? 35-45-9-3 “Criminal Gang Activity” defined as: • A person who knowingly or intentionally actively participates in a criminal gang commits criminal gang activity. What is a confirmed gang member? Must meet at least three of the following criteria: • Admits gang affiliation • Has gang related tattoos • Wears gang colors • Identified by other affiliates • Writes about affiliation • Photographed with affiliates • Associates with known members • Has family members affiliated with a gang What is a suspected gang member? • Must meet one quality from the criteria list. • Maybe bumped to confirm gang member status with additional contact. What makes one join a gang? Family motives for joining: • Stressful family life at home • Lack of parental involvement • Low or non-existent expectations from parents • Limited English speaking households • Abuse or neglect • Permissive truancy attitudes What makes one join a gang (cont.)? Personal motives for joining: • Low motivation • Low educational/occupational expectations • Low self-esteem • Behavior/discipline problems • Drug abuse • Peer pressure • Protection • Negative police involvement • Glamorization by media (Fashion, music, T.V., etc.) What family vs.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
    Case 15-2247, Document 188-1, 08/01/2019, 2621852, Page1 of 7 15‐2220(L) United States v. Sierra (Carlos Lopez) United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit AUGUST TERM 2018 Nos. 15‐2220(L), 15‐2247(CON), 15‐2257(CON) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, v. LEONIDES SIERRA, AKA SEALED DEFENDANT 1, AKA JUNITO, AKA JUNIOR, ET AL., Defendants, CARLOS LOPEZ, AKA SEALED DEFENDANT 15, AKA CARLITO, LUIS BELTRAN, AKA SEALED DEFENDANT 26, AKA GUALEY, FELIX LOPEZ‐CABRERA, AKA SEALED DEFENDANT 14, AKA SUZTANCIA, Defendants‐Appellants. ARGUED: MAY 6, 2019 DECIDED: AUGUST 1, 2019 Before: NEWMAN, JACOBS, DRONEY, Circuit Judges. Carlos Lopez, Luis Beltran, and Felix Lopez‐Cabrera appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sentencing them, inter alia, to mandatory minimum terms of life imprisonment applicable to convictions for murder in aid of racketeering. On appeal, the defendants argue that because they were between 18 and 22 years old 1 Case 15-2247, Document 188-1, 08/01/2019, 2621852, Page2 of 7 when the murders were committed, a mandatory life sentence is cruel and unusual in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Lopez additionally argues that his mandatory life sentence is cruel and unusual because he did not kill, attempt to kill, or intend to kill the victims of his crimes. Affirmed. ____________________ MATTHEW LAROCHE, Assistant United States Attorney (Micah W.J. Smith, Margaret Garnett, Assistant United States Attorneys, on the brief), United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, New York, NY, for Appellee.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation
    Organized Crime and the Russian State Challenges to U.S.-Russian Cooperation J. MICHAEL WALLER "They write I'm the mafia's godfather. It was Vladimir Ilich Lenin who was the real organizer of the mafia and who set up the criminal state." -Otari Kvantrishvili, Moscow organized crime leader.l "Criminals Nave already conquered the heights of the state-with the chief of the KGB as head of a mafia group." -Former KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin.2 Introduction As the United States and Russia launch a Great Crusade against organized crime, questions emerge not only about the nature of joint cooperation, but about the nature of organized crime itself. In addition to narcotics trafficking, financial fraud and racketecring, Russian organized crime poses an even greater danger: the theft and t:rafficking of weapons of mass destruction. To date, most of the discussion of organized crime based in Russia and other former Soviet republics has emphasized the need to combat conven- tional-style gangsters and high-tech terrorists. These forms of criminals are a pressing danger in and of themselves, but the problem is far more profound. Organized crime-and the rarnpant corruption that helps it flourish-presents a threat not only to the security of reforms in Russia, but to the United States as well. The need for cooperation is real. The question is, Who is there in Russia that the United States can find as an effective partner? "Superpower of Crime" One of the greatest mistakes the West can make in working with former Soviet republics to fight organized crime is to fall into the trap of mirror- imaging.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Gang?
    1 Perceptions of Youth Crime and Youth Gangs: A Statewide Systemic Investigation _______________________________________________________________________ What is a gang? “ Nobody knows” “ Depends on who you ask” “ Whatever you think it is” “ I know one when I see it” Unfortunately these phrases have been repeatedly echoed by both criminal justice practitioners and academicians on countless occasions and across numerous locations. Defining what exactly constitutes a true gang has historically plagued practitioners, academicians, social workers, and everyone who works closely with juveniles and young adults. This lack of consensus on deriving a standard definition continues to confound today’s researchers and criminal justice professionals and policy makers and consequently has important implications for understanding this phenomenon. As Spergel (1995) suggests varying definitions of gangs, gang members, and gang crime, as proposed by different states and communities, can influence, limit, and often distort our understanding of gangs. Disparate definitions directly affect the extent to which gangs are perceived as being problematic, a slight nuisance, or even existent. Consequently, how a jurisdiction defines gangs directly affects the level of gang related crime and in turn can influence local policy and financial and resource allocation decisions. This definitional inconsistency also precludes and limits the researcher’s ability to draw valid comparisons between different gangs both within and across separate jurisdictions and over time. Oehme’s (1997) survey respondents were specifically asked how their agency defined a gang. The responses were extremely divergent and differed for both similar and non-similar types of agencies. As Oehme (1997) remarks “without establishing a definitional framework that can be used to analyze the problem with a standard of consistency, there will be no opportunity to even suggest how widespread and serious the problem is”.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Border Gang Recognition
    SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Sheriff Sigifredo Gonzalez, Jr. Zapata County, Texas Army National Guard Project April 30th, 2010 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 1 of 19 Pages SOUTHWEST BORDER GANG RECOGNITION Lecture Outline I. Summary Page 1 II. Kidnappings Page 6 III. Gangs Page 8 IV. Overview Page 19 Southwest Border Gang Recognition – Page 2 of 19 Pages Summary The perpetual growth of gangs and active recruitment with the state of Texas, compounded by the continual influx of criminal illegal aliens crossing the Texas-Mexico border, threatens the security of all U.S. citizens. Furthermore, the established alliances between these prison and street gangs and various drug trafficking organizations pose a significant threat to the nation. Gangs now have access to a larger supply of narcotics, which will undoubtedly increase their influence over and presence in the drug trade, as well as increase the level of gang-related violence associated with illegal narcotics trafficking. Illegal alien smuggling has also become profitable for prison and other street gangs, and potentially may pose a major threat to national security. Multi-agency collaboration and networking—supplemented with modern technology, analytical resources, and gang intervention and prevention programs—will be critical in the ongoing efforts to curtail the violence associated with the numerous gangs now thriving in Texas and the nation.1 U.S.-based gang members are increasingly involved in cross-border criminal activities, particularly in areas of Texas and California along the U.S.—Mexico border. Much of this activity involves the trafficking of drugs and illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States and considerably adds to gang revenues.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Trinitarios (3NI) Was Formed the Late 19891 in New York by Either Julio Marines
    Organization Data Sheet: Los Trinitarios Author: Scott Olmstead Review: Phil Williams A. When the organization was formed + brief history Los Trinitarios (3NI) was formed the late 19891 in New York by either Julio Marines (AKA: “Caballo”) or Pedro Nunez (AKA: “El Caballon”)2 in the Rikers Island Correction Facility.3 The majority of sources refer to Julio Marines as the gang’s founder, but the History Channel’s “Machete Slaughter” refers to Pedro Nunez instead. The gang was initially comprised of various Dominican gang members looking for protection while incarcerated. When released, the gang went into organized criminal activity, based in New York’s Washington Heights.4 The name seems to be a reference to a founding party of the Dominican Republic of the same name. Trinitarios also means “Trinity or the Special One.”5 New York Law Enforcement considers 3NI to be one of the fastest growing gangs in the Northeast. Moto: "Dios, Patria y Libertad" (DPL) which means God, Country, and Liberty The gang has spread throughout the Eastern United States and the Dominican Republic. In January 2010, the top two leaders of the gang were killed. The gang is still in operation. The “Primera” of the Rhode Island chapter was arrested in August 2010.6 B. Types of illegal activities engaged in, a. In general Trafficking, distribution, prison protection, kidnapping,7 armed robbery.8 b. Specific detail: types of illicit trafficking activities engaged in “Marijuana, MDA, cocaine and crack cocaine,”9 heroin,10 and ecstasy (MDMA).11 C. Scope and Size a. Estimated size of network and membership There are up to 30,000 members worldwide, with most members active in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019
    Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019 Prepared by: Michelle Arciaga Young Tytos Consulting Tytos Consulting would like to express our appreciation to the City of Tacoma for underwriting this report and to the Neighborhood and Community Services Department for providing support and coordination during the assessment process. Personnel from Comprehensive Life Resources – Rise Against the Influence (RAIN) Program and the Washington Department of Corrections - Community Corrections Gang Unit (WDOC-CCGU) were responsible for arranging the gang member interviews. Calvin Kennon (RAIN Program) and Randi Unfred, and Kelly Casperson (WDOC-CCGU), as well as other personnel from these agencies, dedicated considerable time to ensuring access to gang-involved individuals for gang member interviews. We are very grateful for their help. Kelly Casperson also provided data on security threat group members in Tacoma which was helpful for this report. We would also like to recognize the individuals who participated in these interviews, and who so candidly and openly shared their life experiences with us, for their valuable contributions to this report. Jacqueline Shelton of the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit spent considerable time cleaning and preparing police incident report and gang intelligence data for analysis and inclusion in this report. We are indebted to her for this assistance. Focus groups were conducted with personnel from the Washington Department of Corrections Community Corrections Gang Unit, Pierce County Juvenile Court, agency partners from the RAIN multidisciplinary team, safety and security personnel from Tacoma Public Schools, and officers from the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit. These focus groups contributed greatly to our ability to understand, analyze, and interpret the data for this report.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia
    An Introduction to Gangs in Virginia Office of the Attorney General Photographs Provided By: Virginia Gang Investigators Association Virginia Department of Corrections Fairfax County Gang Unit Pittsylvania County Sheriff’s Office Boys & Girls Clubs of Virginia Galax Police Department Richmond Police Department unless otherwise specified Videos Provided By Dr. Al Valdez and are NOT from Virginia Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia American Violence Contains some graphic content Overview I. Facts About Gangs II. Identifying Signs of Gang Association III. Safety Issues for EMS Part I FACTS ABOUT GANGS Gangs In History Gangs have been present throughout human history. Blackbeard and other pirates plundered the Caribbean during the 1600’s and 1700’s. The word “Thug” dates back to India from around 1200, and refers to a gang of criminals. Gangs In History Irish gangs were a part of riots in NYC during the 1860’s. Gangs like “The Hole in the Wall Gang” and Billy the Kid’s Gang robbed in the Southwest during the 1800’s. Gangs In History Picture from The United Northern and Southern Knights of the Ku Klux Klan website with members in Virginia. This from a 2007 cross lighting ceremony. Al Capone’s Organization and the Ku Klux Klan are examples of prominent gangs in the 1900’s. Gangs Today Many of today’s gangs can trace their roots to the later half of the 20th Century. El Salvador Civil War – 1980’s. The Sleepy Lagoon Boys – 1940’s Zoot Suit Riots. The “Truth” in Numbers There are at least 26,500 gangs and 785,000 gang members in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • August 25,1868
    Established Jane 23, 1.862% Tol. 7. PORTLAND, TUESDAY MORNING, _ THE PORTLAND DAILY PKICKS is | iblished NOTICES. COPARTNERSHIP MISCELLANEOUS. ANJSOUS. miscellaneous. minute we as every day, (Sunday exoepter.) ai No. 1 Printer** _JH JSCELiL this copy giving an idea of the Exchange, Exchange Street, Portland. Scotia DAILY PRESS. course which Nova .intends to pursue: N. A. PU8T1LK, PnomiEiOR. ftttate of Maine, NOT IOE. 1^. We wisli to be Term*:—Eight Dollars a m advance* S. TWOMBLY S distinctly understood that ye-t PORTLAND. all I we ask lor is the restoration of our Con- g^* Single copies ecnt*. r HE paitoershlp heretofore existing tinder the AN ACT providing for the equalization of municipal war debts ami a stitutional We have ever been faith- i. style Of limited assumption and reimburse- rights. THE MAINE ST.1TK P .ESS. is pip. Ush d at the FIRE PfSIJBAWCE AGENCY! ment thereof by the state. ful subjects of the Brit sb Throne; we ardent- same place motning ti i onnell, Orcely & Whereas, the several s 25, 1868. every Thursday $2.5<)ayear; Butler, cities, ,tow and plantations Tuesday Morning, August ly desire to remain so, and we will not at- it paid in advance $2.00 a year. It this day dissolved mutual in the State of Maine, in responding to tlie calls of l>y consent, by the tempt to our until we * ithdrawal of A. Butler. the for their of withdraw allegiance The business will be con- BOOK, CARD, president quo'us troops during the nnd that the Have* of* DVERristvo.—On.* in i.
    [Show full text]