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Australian Nudibranch News
nudibranchNEWS 2:5 Feature Creature Editors Notes... ? Discodoris. sp (green) The Australasian part of the newsletters title has been dropped. With so much international input the old name was becoming limiting and confusing. Some small layout changes have also been made. As fig.1 always, our comments would be appreciated. Richard Willan and Julie Marshalls eagerly awaited new book, Nudibranchs of Heron Island,The Great Barrier Reef has been released. A review will appear in an upcoming issue. The book contains 280 pages with 35 colour plates (8 images to a plate). 262 species are covered in detail. Price is reportedly $60US. What is in a name? On page 19 of this issue is an article on Phidiana (or is it Caloria) indica. This is one of the many cases where differing views prevail. The name Phidiana has been used in the article as it is the most current name published, Rudman, 1999 fig.1. The colour is inaccurate in (The Sea Slug Forum). It is noted that reference is made to the this image. There is so much red. Fig. Australian Museums site by current researchers. That protocol is 2 is more accurate. continued here. An undescribed species first Neil Miller of Diveoz Web Services and I have merged our sighted (by myself) at Catherine Hill sites to offer a fast, clean and hopefully more user friendly resource. Bay, south of Newcastle, NSW, Australia The nudibranch site is now at http://www. diveoz.com.au. Links and again at Port Stephens, NSW. from the old pages will redirect visitors to the new site to avoid any Maximum length appears to be 50 inconvenience. -
Nudibranchs of the Central Western Australian Coast
Nudibranchs of the Central Western Australian Coast Justine M. Arnold This thesis is presented as part of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Marine Science with Honours at Murdoch University. October 2014 DECLARATION I declare that the work presented here is my own research conducted from March to October 2014, and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree at another tertiary institution. Justine Arnold October 2014 i ABSTRACT Nudibranchs are a diverse group of gastropod molluscs that are distributed around the world found inhabiting coral reef ecosystems. Baseline data on nudibranchs is lacking in the mid west region of Western Australia. Four sub-regions across the Midwest; Geraldton and the three groups at the Abrolhos Islands, the Easter Group, the Wallabi Group and the Pelsaert Group were the focus of nudibranch diversity surveys. Collection of quantitative information to establish a biogeographical baseline for the nudibranchs of this region was one of the main aims of this study. In total 89 dives were made over the duration of this study, with an average dive time of 30 minutes. A total of 296 individual nudibranchs were observed. The most abundant family found was Chromodorididae and Chromodoris westraliensis was the dominant species. Equal numbers of nudibranchs were found at shallow and deep sites, with depth found to not have a significant difference on nudibranch abundance or species abundance. Sub-region was suggested to be the predominant influence in nudibranch abundance and species richness. The probable cause for this is the influence from the Leeuwin Current and its effects on the habitat composition. -
The Mitochondrial Genomes of the Nudibranch Mollusks, Melibe Leonina and Tritonia Diomedea, and Their Impact on Gastropod Phylogeny
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Mitochondrial Genomes of the Nudibranch Mollusks, Melibe leonina and Tritonia diomedea, and Their Impact on Gastropod Phylogeny Joseph L. Sevigny1, Lauren E. Kirouac1¤a, William Kelley Thomas2, Jordan S. Ramsdell2, Kayla E. Lawlor1, Osman Sharifi3, Simarvir Grewal3, Christopher Baysdorfer3, Kenneth Curr3, Amanda A. Naimie1¤b, Kazufusa Okamoto2¤c, James A. Murray3, James 1* a11111 M. Newcomb 1 Department of Biology and Health Science, New England College, Henniker, New Hampshire, United States of America, 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, United States of America, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, California, United States of America ¤a Current address: Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Science University, Manchester, New Hampshire, United States of America OPEN ACCESS ¤b Current address: Achievement First Hartford Academy, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America ¤c Current address: Defense Forensic Science Center, Forest Park, Georgia, United States of America Citation: Sevigny JL, Kirouac LE, Thomas WK, * [email protected] Ramsdell JS, Lawlor KE, Sharifi O, et al. (2015) The Mitochondrial Genomes of the Nudibranch Mollusks, Melibe leonina and Tritonia diomedea, and Their Impact on Gastropod Phylogeny. PLoS ONE 10(5): Abstract e0127519. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127519 The phylogenetic relationships among certain groups of gastropods have remained unre- Academic Editor: Bi-Song Yue, Sichuan University, CHINA solved in recent studies, especially in the diverse subclass Opisthobranchia, where nudi- branchs have been poorly represented. Here we present the complete mitochondrial Received: January 28, 2015 genomes of Melibe leonina and Tritonia diomedea (more recently named T. -
Last Reprint Indexed Is 004480
17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 1 NUDIBRANCH SYSTEMATIC INDEX Second Online Edition compiled by Gary McDonald 17 September 2009 Gary McDonald, Long Marine Lab, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 95060 17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 2 This is an index of the more than 7,000 nudibranch reprints and books in my collection. I have indexed them only for information concerning systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, & description of taxa (as these are my areas of interest, and to have tried to index for areas such as physiology, behavior, ecology, neurophysiology, anatomy, etc. would have made the job too large and I would have given up long ago). This is a working list and as such may contain errors, but it should allow you to quickly find information concerning the description, taxonomy, or systematics of almost any species of nudibranch. The phylogenetic hierarchy used is based on Traite de Zoologie, with a few additions and changes (since this is intended to be an index, and not a definitive classification, I have not attempted to update the hierarchy to reflect recent changes). The full citation for any of the authors and dates listed may be found in the nudibranch bibliography at http://repositories.cdlib.org/ims/Bibliographia_Nudibranchia_second_edition/. Names in square brackets and preceded by an equal sign are synonyms which were listed as such in at least one of the cited papers. If only a generic name is listed in square brackets after a species name, it indicates that the generic allocation of the species has changed, but the specific epithet is the same. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 410 ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITWSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. FEBRUARY 1994 CHAPTER 12 MARINE MOLLUSCS OF THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS Compared to other localities in the eastern Indian Ocean, the molluscs of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands were relatively well known prior to the Western Australian Museum survey in February 1989. Two short papers on the molluscs of the atolls were presented by Marratt (1879) and Rees (1950). A much more extensive list was prepared by Abbott (1950). Mrs. R.E.M. Ostheimer and Mrs. V.O. Maes spent the first two months of 1963 on Cocos collecting for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, as part of the International Indian Ocean Expedition. aes (1967) presented a complete list of the species collected, and included records of species recorded by Marratt (1879) or Abbott (1950) that she did not collect on the islands. A total of 504 species were recorded, 379 of which were identified to species. With their longer time on the atoll Maes and Ostheimer naturally collected more species than the Western Australian Musuem expedition, but their collections were primarily restricted to relatively shallow water as they did not scuba-dive. They did however do some dredging in the lagoon. The Museum team collected in many of the same localities as Maes and Ostheimer, but also dived in a number of areas. Because of this many of the species which live in deeper water that were recorded by only a few specimens by Maes (1967) were shown to in fact be common. -
The Chemistry and Chemical Ecology of Nudibranchs Cite This: Nat
Natural Product Reports View Article Online REVIEW View Journal | View Issue The chemistry and chemical ecology of nudibranchs Cite this: Nat. Prod. Rep.,2017,34, 1359 Lewis J. Dean and Mich`ele R. Prinsep * Covering: up to the end of February 2017 Nudibranchs have attracted the attention of natural product researchers due to the potential for discovery of bioactive metabolites, in conjunction with the interesting predator-prey chemical ecological interactions that are present. This review covers the literature published on natural products isolated from nudibranchs Received 30th July 2017 up to February 2017 with species arranged taxonomically. Selected examples of metabolites obtained from DOI: 10.1039/c7np00041c nudibranchs across the full range of taxa are discussed, including their origins (dietary or biosynthetic) if rsc.li/npr known and biological activity. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. 1 Introduction 6.5 Flabellinoidea 2 Taxonomy 6.6 Tritonioidea 3 The origin of nudibranch natural products 6.6.1 Tethydidae 4 Scope of review 6.6.2 Tritoniidae 5 Dorid nudibranchs 6.7 Unassigned families 5.1 Bathydoridoidea 6.7.1 Charcotiidae 5.1.1 Bathydorididae 6.7.2 Dotidae This article is licensed under a 5.2 Doridoidea 6.7.3 Proctonotidae 5.2.1 Actinocyclidae 7 Nematocysts and zooxanthellae 5.2.2 Cadlinidae 8 Conclusions 5.2.3 Chromodorididae 9 Conicts of interest Open Access Article. Published on 14 November 2017. Downloaded 9/28/2021 5:17:27 AM. 5.2.4 Discodorididae 10 Acknowledgements 5.2.5 Dorididae 11 -
Biodiversity of Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) Around North Sulawesi Indonesia
Biodiversity of Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) around North Sulawesi Indonesia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen-Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von NANI INGRID JACQULINE UNDAP aus Tomohon Indonesien Bonn, Mai 2020 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Die Arbeit wurde am Zoologischen Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig in Bonn durchgeführt. 1. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Heike Wägele Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Thomas Bartolomaeus Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie Tag der Promotion: 13.07.2020 Erscheinungsjahr: 2020 ii “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving” Albert Einstein Acknowledgements First of all I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Heike Wägele for providing and supervising this work. I am very grateful for the good time in her working group and her always open door. She supported me in all ways related to my work and beyond it. I was always impressed of her leadership abilities and networking skills. Thank you so much for your time and your patience. You allowed me to grow and to increase my scientific networks during this PhD. Hopefully, I was able to adopt some by her features during my years as PhD student. Further, I want to thank Prof. Dr. Thomas Bartolomaeus for being the second referee for this thesis as well as two further referees. I thank the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for funding my PhD project. I also need to thank Dr. -
Checklist of the Mollusca of Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island Ecoregion
RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2014 RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY Supplement No. 30: 313–375 Date of publication: 25 December 2014 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52341BDF-BF85-42A3-B1E9-44DADC011634 Checklist of the Mollusca of Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island ecoregion Siong Kiat Tan* & Martyn E. Y. Low Abstract. An annotated checklist of the Mollusca from the Australian Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is presented. The checklist combines data from all previous studies and new material collected during the recent Christmas Island Expeditions organised by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (formerly the Raffles Museum of Biodiversty Resarch), Singapore. The checklist provides an overview of the diversity of the malacofauna occurring in the Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island ecoregion. A total of 1,178 species representing 165 families are documented, with 760 (in 130 families) and 757 (in 126 families) species recorded from Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, respectively. Forty-five species (or 3.8%) of these species are endemic to the Australian IOT. Fifty-seven molluscan records for this ecoregion are herein published for the first time. We also briefly discuss historical patterns of discovery and endemism in the malacofauna of the Australian IOT. Key words. Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean INTRODUCTION The Cocos (Keeling) Islands, which comprise North Keeling Island (a single island atoll) and the South Keeling Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) (hereafter CI) and the Cocos Islands (an atoll consisting of more than 20 islets including (Keeling) Islands (hereafter CK) comprise the Australian Horsburgh Island, West Island, Direction Island, Home Indian Ocean Territories (IOT). -
Australasian Nudibranch News
australasian nudibranchNEWS No.3 November 1998 Editorial Thanks to Mike Miller and Bob Bolland who along with Steve Long in- cluded links from their sites to the newsletter and our website. Wes Thorsson of Hawaiian Shell News has also been spreading the word. The whole idea behind anNEWS is to share information about nudibranchs with a wide range of people. Our website has just been upgraded to include some new images and the most current species list from the Sunshine Coast. At present I can not suppress the mailing list each time I do the mail out. I’m looking into ways to overcome the problem, any suggestions would be ap- preciated. Chromodoris kuiteri Rudman, 1982 This issue has an update of Helmet Debilius’s “Nudibranchs and Sea This species is known from northern Snails”, Terry Gosliner’s “Nudibranchs of Southern Africa”, Wells and Bryce’s NSW, Queensland and Western Australia. It “Sea Slugs of Western Australia” and Gosliner, Behrens and Williams, “Coral possibly extends into the tropical western Pa- Reef Animal of the Indo-Pacific”. The review this issue is the species cific. I have photos of it from the Great Barrier Phyllodesmium colemani Rudman, 1991. Have you seen it elsewhere? Reef. It is common on the Sunshine Coast’s Please contact me if you require a copy of Neville Coleman’s Nudibranchs offshore reefs and is easy to spot with the of the South Pacific. Vol 1. The cost is $15 (Australian) plus postage. If you black and yellow body and four usually unbro- have not already done so, add Dave Behrens, “Pacific Coast Nudibranchs” and ken narrow, blue longitudinal lines. -
The Potential of Indonesian Heterobranchs Found Around Bunaken Island for the Production of Bioactive Compounds
marine drugs Review The Potential of Indonesian Heterobranchs Found around Bunaken Island for the Production of Bioactive Compounds Katja M. Fisch 1,2, Cora Hertzer 2, Nils Böhringer 1,2, Zerlina G. Wuisan 1,2, Dorothee Schillo 3, Robert Bara 4, Fontje Kaligis 4, Heike Wägele 3, Gabriele M. König 2,5,* and Till F. Schäberle 1,2,5,* 1 Institute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany; [email protected] (K.M.F.); [email protected] (N.B.); [email protected] (Z.G.W.) 2 Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany; [email protected] 3 Centre of Molecular Biodiversity, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; [email protected] (D.S.); [email protected] (H.W.) 4 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado 95115, Indonesia; [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (F.K.) 5 German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, 53115 Bonn, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.M.K.); [email protected] (T.F.S.); Fax: +49-228-73-3250 (G.M.K.); +49-641-99-37149 (T.F.S.) Received: 14 July 2017; Accepted: 28 November 2017; Published: 7 December 2017 Abstract: The species diversity of marine heterobranch sea slugs found on field trips around Bunaken Island (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) and adjacent islands of the Bunaken National Marine Park forms the basis of this review. In a survey performed in 2015, 80 species from 23 families were collected, including 17 new species. -
Assessment of Mitochondrial Genomes for Heterobranch Gastropod Phylogenetics Rebecca M
Varney et al. BMC Ecol Evo (2021) 21:6 BMC Ecology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01728-y RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Assessment of mitochondrial genomes for heterobranch gastropod phylogenetics Rebecca M. Varney1, Bastian Brenzinger2, Manuel António E. Malaquias3, Christopher P. Meyer4, Michael Schrödl2,5 and Kevin M. Kocot1,6* Abstract Background: Heterobranchia is a diverse clade of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial gastropod molluscs. It includes such disparate taxa as nudibranchs, sea hares, bubble snails, pulmonate land snails and slugs, and a number of (mostly small-bodied) poorly known snails and slugs collectively referred to as the “lower heterobranchs”. Evolutionary relationships within Heterobranchia have been challenging to resolve and the group has been subject to frequent and signifcant taxonomic revision. Mitochondrial (mt) genomes can be a useful molecular marker for phylogenetics but, to date, sequences have been available for only a relatively small subset of Heterobranchia. Results: To assess the utility of mitochondrial genomes for resolving evolutionary relationships within this clade, eleven new mt genomes were sequenced including representatives of several groups of “lower heterobranchs”. Maximum likelihood analyses of concatenated matrices of the thirteen protein coding genes found weak support for most higher-level relationships even after several taxa with extremely high rates of evolution were excluded. Bayes- ian inference with the CAT GTR model resulted in a reconstruction that is much more consistent with the current understanding of heterobranch+ phylogeny. Notably, this analysis recovered Valvatoidea and Orbitestelloidea in a polytomy with a clade including all other heterobranchs, highlighting these taxa as important to understanding early heterobranch evolution. -
Supplementary Data
Loaëc et al. Marine derived polyandrocarpamines inhibit DYRKs/CLKs kinases Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 © 2008 by MDPI www.mdpi.org/marinedrugs SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Marine Derived 2-Aminoimidazolone Alkaloids. Leucettamine B-Related Polyandrocarpamines Inhibit Mammalian and Protozoan DYRK & CLK Kinases. Nadège LOAËC, Eletta ATTANASIO, Benoît VILLIERS, Emilie DURIEU, Tania TAHTOUH, Morgane CAM, Rohan A. DAVIS, Aline ALENCAR, Mélanie ROUE, Marie-Lise BOURGUET- KONDRACKI, Peter PROKSCH, Emmanuelle LIMANTON, Solène GUIHENEUF, François CARREAUX, Jean-Pierre BAZUREAU, Michelle KLAUTAU and Laurent MEIJER SUPPLEMENTARY RESULTS Phylogeny of calcareous sponges, with special emphasis of Leucetta and Clathrina 2 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL & METHODS 3 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES Supplementary Table S1. Analysed specimens 4 Supplementary Table S2. Aminoimidazole alkaloids from marine invertebrates 5 Supplementary Table S3. Kinase orthologues from unicellular parasites 6 Supplementary Table S4. DiscoveRx KinomeScan® kinase selectivity panel 7 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES Supplementary Figure S1. Leucetta microraphis 12 Supplementary Figure S2. Leucetta chagosensis 13 Supplementary Figure S3. Clathrina clathrus 14 Supplementary Figure S4. Maximum likelihood tree 15 Supplementary Figure S5. Structure of aminoimidazole alkaloids 16 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES 20 1 Mar. Drugs 2017, 15 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Loaëc et al. Marine derived polyandrocarpamines inhibit DYRKs/CLKs kinases SUPPLEMENTARY RESULTS Phylogeny of calcareous sponges, with special emphasis of Leucetta and Clathrina. Given the importance of Leucetta and Clathrina in the production of various 2- aminoindazolinones, we provide here a full description of both genera and the three major species that have been investigated for 2-aminoindazolinones, namely Leucetta microraphis (Figure S1), Leucetta chagosensis (Figure S2) and Clathrina clathrus (Figure S3). We also provide a phylogenetic tree of all species that have been described in the Clathrinida order (Figure S4).