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The Effects of Digital Music Distribution" (2012)
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School Spring 4-5-2012 The ffecE ts of Digital Music Distribution Rama A. Dechsakda [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp The er search paper was a study of how digital music distribution has affected the music industry by researching different views and aspects. I believe this topic was vital to research because it give us insight on were the music industry is headed in the future. Two main research questions proposed were; “How is digital music distribution affecting the music industry?” and “In what way does the piracy industry affect the digital music industry?” The methodology used for this research was performing case studies, researching prospective and retrospective data, and analyzing sales figures and graphs. Case studies were performed on one independent artist and two major artists whom changed the digital music industry in different ways. Another pair of case studies were performed on an independent label and a major label on how changes of the digital music industry effected their business model and how piracy effected those new business models as well. I analyzed sales figures and graphs of digital music sales and physical sales to show the differences in the formats. I researched prospective data on how consumers adjusted to the digital music advancements and how piracy industry has affected them. Last I concluded all the data found during this research to show that digital music distribution is growing and could possibly be the dominant format for obtaining music, and the battle with piracy will be an ongoing process that will be hard to end anytime soon. -
The Jays Jay Brown NATION BUILDER
The Jays Jay Brown NATION BUILDER oc Nation co-founder of the arts, having joined the and CEO Jay Brown Hammer Museum’s board of R has succeeded beyond directors in 2018, as well as his wildest dreams. He’s part of a champion of philanthropic Jay-Z’s inner circle, along with causes. In short, this avid fish- longtime righthand man Tyran erman keeps reeling in the big “Tata” Smith, Roc Nation ones. Brown is making his COO Desiree Perez and her mark, indelibly and with a deep- husband, Roc Nation Sports seated sense of purpose. President “OG” Juan Perez. “I think the legacy you He’s a dedicated supporter create…is built on the people RAINMAKERS TWO 71 you help,” Brown told CEO.com in “Pon de Replay,” L.A. told Jay-Z not to Tevin Campbell, The Winans, Patti 2018. “It’s not in how much money you let Rihanna leave the building until the Austin, Tamia, Tata Vega and Quincy make or what you buy or anything like contract was signed. Jay-Z and his team himself—when he was 19. “He mentored that. It’s about how many people you closed a seven-album deal, and since then, me and taught me the business,” Brown touch. It’s in how many jobs you help she’s sold nearly 25 million albums in the says of Quincy. “He made sure if I was people get and how many dreams you U.S. alone, while the biggest of her seven going to be in the business, I was going to help them achieve.” tours, 2013’s Diamonds World Tour, learn every part of the business.” By this definition, Brown’s legacy is grossed nearly $142 million on 90 dates. -
ANDERTON Music Festival Capitalism
1 Music Festival Capitalism Chris Anderton Abstract: This chapter adds to a growing subfield of music festival studies by examining the business practices and cultures of the commercial outdoor sector, with a particular focus on rock, pop and dance music events. The events of this sector require substantial financial and other capital in order to be staged and achieve success, yet the market is highly volatile, with relatively few festivals managing to attain longevity. It is argued that these events must balance their commercial needs with the socio-cultural expectations of their audiences for hedonistic, carnivalesque experiences that draw on countercultural understanding of festival culture (the countercultural carnivalesque). This balancing act has come into increased focus as corporate promoters, brand sponsors and venture capitalists have sought to dominate the market in the neoliberal era of late capitalism. The chapter examines the riskiness and volatility of the sector before examining contemporary economic strategies for risk management and audience development, and critiques of these corporatizing and mainstreaming processes. Keywords: music festival; carnivalesque; counterculture; risk management; cool capitalism A popular music festival may be defined as a live event consisting of multiple musical performances, held over one or more days (Shuker, 2017, 131), though the connotations of 2 the word “festival” extend much further than this, as I will discuss below. For the purposes of this chapter, “popular music” is conceived as music that is produced by contemporary artists, has commercial appeal, and does not rely on public subsidies to exist, hence typically ranges from rock and pop through to rap and electronic dance music, but excludes most classical music and opera (Connolly and Krueger 2006, 667). -
OAAA E-Weekly Newsletters
OAAA E-Weekly Newsletter Office of African American Affairs October 4, 2017 Special Announcement Fall Break Edition Special Announcement Monday, October 16th is the last day to register to vote in the VA gubernational election on Tuesday, November 7, 2017. Pick up a voter registration form at the front desk of OAAA or visit: http://www.elections.virginia.gov/citizen-portal/index.html for details. The Office of African-American Affairs is on FACEBOOK! LIKE US to keep up-to-date with events and more info about OAAA! Mark Your Calendar Thursday, October 5 - Saturday, October 7 – UVA Cornerstone Bicentennial Weekend Tuesday, October 17 - Last Day to Withdraw from a Class (Use SIS) Friday, November 3 – Sunday, November 5 – Family Weekend Monday, November 6 - Friday, December 15 - Students Apply in SIS for May 2018 Graduation Tuesday, November 14 - Last Day to Withdraw from the University & Return for Spring 2018 Wednesday November 22 – Sunday, November 26 – Thanksgiving Recess Monday, November 27 - Classes Resume Tuesday, December 5 - Classes End Wednesday, December 6 - Reading Day Thursday, December 7 - Friday, December 15 - Course Examinations Sunday, December 10 & Wednesday, December 13 - Reading Days OAAA Announcements & Services Black Friday - FRIDAYS 1:30 pm LPJ Cultural Center #2 Dawson’s Row Come join us for food & fellowship! “Raising-the-Bar 4.0” Study & Tutoring Sessions- Fall Semester Monday through Thursday nights 5:00– 8:00 pm LPJ Black Cultural Center (study with OAAA Peer Advisors) WEB DuBois Conference Room (small group tutoring & quiet study): Monday–open; Tuesday–Calculus (OAAA grad tutor); Wednesday–open; Thursday – Calculus & Quiet Study For details, see Raising-the-Bar Coordinator: Destini Walker (mailto:[email protected]) RTB 4.0 – It’s Not Just for First Years’ Anymore! OAAA Calculus Tutoring Tuesdays 4:00–7:00 pm & Thursdays 4:00–6:00 pm - WEB DuBois Conference Room & and by appointment: Email: [email protected] OAAA Statistics Tutoring (through the Black Commerce Student Network-BCSN) Mondays 5:00-7:00 pm – Rouse Robertson 140. -
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ARTICLE ADAPTING COPYRIGHT FOR THE MASHUP GENERATION PETER S. MENELL† Growing out of the rap and hip hop genres as well as advances in digital editing tools, music mashups have emerged as a defining genre for post-Napster generations. Yet the uncertain contours of copyright liability as well as prohibitive transaction costs have pushed this genre underground, stunting its development, limiting remix artists’ commercial channels, depriving sampled artists of fair compensation, and further alienating netizens and new artists from the copyright system. In the real world of transaction costs, subjective legal standards, and market power, no solution to the mashup problem will achieve perfection across all dimensions. The appropriate inquiry is whether an allocation mechanism achieves the best overall resolution of the trade-offs among authors’ rights, cumulative creativity, freedom of expression, and overall functioning of the copyright system. By adapting the long-standing cover license for the mashup genre, Congress can support a charismatic new genre while affording fairer compensation to owners of sampled works, engaging the next generations, and channeling disaffected music fans into authorized markets. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 443 I. MUSIC MASHUPS ..................................................................... 446 A. A Personal Journey ..................................................................... 447 B. The Mashup Genre .................................................................... -
Империя Jay Z: Как Парень С Улицы Попал В Список Forbes Zack O'malley Greenburg Empire State of Mind: How Jay Z Went from Street Corner to Corner Office
Зак Гринберг Империя Jay Z: Как парень с улицы попал в список Forbes Zack O'Malley Greenburg Empire State of Mind: How Jay Z Went from Street Corner to Corner Office Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2015 by Zack O’Malley Greenburg All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This edition published by arrangement with Portfolio, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC © Гусева А., перевод, 2017 © Оформление. ООО «Издательство «Эксмо», 2017 * * * Введение Четвертого октября 1969 года в 00 часов 10 минут по верхнему уровню Мертл- авеню в последний раз прогрохотал поезд наземки, навсегда скрывшись в ночи[1]. Два месяца спустя Шон Кори Картер, более известный как Jay Z, появился на свет и обрел свой первый дом в расположенном поблизости Марси Хаузес. Сейчас этот раскинувшийся на значительной территории комплекс однообразных шестиэтажных кирпичных зданий отделен пятью жилыми блоками от призрачных руин линии Мертл- авеню, вытянутой полой конструкции, которую никто так и не потрудился снести. В годы формирования личности Jay Z остальная территория Бедфорд-Стайвесант подобным же образом игнорировалась властями. В 1980-е, с расцветом наркоторговли, уроки спроса и предложения можно было получить за каждым углом. Прошлое Марси до сих пор дает о себе знать: железные ворота с внушительными замками, охраняющие парковочные места; номера квартир, белой краской выписанные по трафарету под каждым окном, выходящим на улицу, призванные помочь полиции в поисках скрывающихся преступников; и, конечно, скелет железной дороги над Мертл-авеню, буквально в нескольких шагах от современной станции, на которой теперь останавливаются поезда маршрутов J и Z. На этих страницах вы найдете подробную историю пути Jay Z от безрадостных улиц Бруклина к высотам мира бизнеса. -
Exhibits 5 Through 8 to Declaration of Katherine A. Moerke
10-PR-16-4610'PR'16'46 Filed in First Judicial District Court 12/5/201612/5/2016 6:27:08 PM Carver County, MN EXHIBITEXHIBIT 5 10-PR-16-46 Filed in First Judicial District Court 12/5/2016 6:27:08 PM Carver County, MN Reed Smith LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022-7650 Jordan W. Siev Tel +1 212 521 5400 Direct Phone: +1 212 205 6085 Fax +1 212 521 5450 Email: [email protected] reedsmith.com October 17, 2016 By Email ([email protected]) Laura Halferty Stinson Leonard Street 150 South Fifth Street Suite 2300 Minneapolis, MN 55402 Re: Roc Nation LLC as Exclusive Rights Holder to Assets of the Estate of Prince Rogers Nelson Dear Ms. Halferty: Roc Nation Musical Assets Artist Bremer May 27 Letter Nation, and its licensors, licensees and assigns, controls and administers certain specific rights in connection with various Artist Musical Assets. Roc Nation does so pursuant to agreements between the relevant parties including, but not limited to, that certain exclusive distribution agreement between Roc MPMusic SA., on the one hand, and NPG Records, Inc. NR NPG Distribution Agreement recordings and other intellectual property rights. The Distribution Agreement provides that the term of the Distribution Agreement is the longer of three years or full recoupment of monies advanced under the Distribution Agreement. As neither of these milestones has yet occurred, the Distribution Agreement remains in full force and effect. By way of background, and as highlighted in the May 27 Letter, Roc Nation and NPG have enjoyed a successful working relationship that has included, among other things, the Distribution involvement of Roc Nation in various aspects o -owned music streaming service. -
Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: an Analysis Into Graphic Design's
Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: An Analysis into Graphic Design’s Effectiveness at Conveying Music Genres by Vivian Le A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Accounting and Business Information Systems (Honors Scholar) Presented May 29, 2020 Commencement June 2020 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Vivian Le for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Accounting and Business Information Systems presented on May 29, 2020. Title: Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: An Analysis into Graphic Design’s Effectiveness at Conveying Music Genres. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Ryann Reynolds-McIlnay The rise of digital streaming has largely impacted the way the average listener consumes music. Consequentially, while the role of album art has evolved to meet the changes in music technology, it is hard to measure the effect of digital streaming on modern album art. This research seeks to determine whether or not graphic design still plays a role in marketing information about the music, such as its genre, to the consumer. It does so through two studies: 1. A computer visual analysis that measures color dominance of an image, and 2. A mixed-design lab experiment with volunteer participants who attempt to assess the genre of a given album. Findings from the first study show that color scheme models created from album samples cannot be used to predict the genre of an album. Further findings from the second theory show that consumers pay a significant amount of attention to album covers, enough to be able to correctly assess the genre of an album most of the time. -
NSD174 Westside Gunn X Mr. Green
WESTSIDE GUNN X MR. GREEN FLYGOD Is Good…All The Time LP COMING SOON KEY SELLING POINTS • One of the first physical releases from Westside Gunn, who is one of rap’s top young stars and recently signed to Eminem’s Shady Records • Westside Gunn has collaborated with countless A-list hip-hop artists including MF DOOM, Action Bronson, Danny Brown, Alchemist, Roc Marciano, Statik Selektah, Smoke DZA, Stalley, Royce da 5’9”, and many more • Entirely produced by Mr. Green, an acclaimed hip-hop producer who has worked with Snoop Doog, A$AP Ferg, The Roots, Jedi Mind Tricks, Freddie Gibbs, KRS-One, Bodega Bamz, R.A. The Rugged Man, Deniro Farrar, Raz Fresco, Pacewon, Talib Kweli, and many more. • Mr. Green is also the host of the popular show “Live From The Streets” on VICE’s Noisey network DESCRIPTION ARTIST: Westside Gunn x Mr. Green Buffalo, NY rapper Westside Gunn is one of hip-hop’s most exciting TITLE: FLYGOD Is Good... All The Time new stars, attracting fans and acclaim for his unique voice, exquisitely CATALOG: CD-NSD174 gritty wordplay, and minimalist, soul-drenched production. Mr. Green LABEL: Nature Sounds is a renowned hip-hop producer who has crafted tracks for the likes of GENRE: Hip-Hop/Rap Jedi Mind Tricks, Snoop Doog, A$AP Ferg, The Roots, Freddie Gibbs, BARCODE: 822720717422 KRS-One, Bodega Bamz, R.A. The Rugged Man, Deniro Farrar, Raz FORMAT: CD Fresco, and many more. Now, the two artists are joining forces for a HOME MARKET: Buffalo, NY / New York City new collaborative EP, FLYGOD Is Good… All The Time. -
Illinois Wesleyan University IWU Student Senate Names New President
January 16, 2009 Athergus VOLUME 115 | ISSUE 12 Illinois Wesleyan University IWU Student Senate names new president NICOLE TRAVIS Afolabi, Jedrzejczak or junior STAFF REPORTER presidential candidate Emily Vock earned a majority of votes as After four elections and a three- required by the election code. week lag in notifying the student Because Afolabi and Vock had body, Student Senate named jun- received the most votes, ior Babawande Afolabi the 2009- Jedrzejczak was removed from the 2010 president. race and a run-off election ended “I was humbled,” Afolabi said in Afolabi’s favor. Sophomore of his win. “Looking back three or Matt Hastings, who ran uncontest- four years ago, I was back in ed, won the title of vice president. Nigeria, and then to be named the “After we had the second run- Student Senate president of a fine ning of the election and it went institution like this? It’s unbeliev- into the run-off, I felt a little bit able.” happy because that showed that But for Afolabi, the victory fol- there was nothing like a name MIKE WHITFIELD/THE ARGUS lowed several complications. advantage [from the large publici- Above: Babwande Afolabi, the recent Student Senate President-elect, speaks at the Student Senate During the initial election peri- ty materials],” Afolabi said. “If debates last November. Afolabi won the position after four elections were held. od, Student Senate received an there were a name advantage, I anonymous complaint against probably should have won out- Afolabi and junior presidential right.” candidate Casey Jedrzejczak for The counts for all election votes Normal Police apprehend Shepard publicity materials exceeding the were withheld due to Student size limit defined in the Senate Senate policy. -
On an Intriguing Invention Albert Einstein Made Which Has Gone Unnoticed Hitherto
Journal of Modern Physics, 2015, 6, 1478-1491 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jmp http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.611152 On an Intriguing Invention Albert Einstein Made Which Has Gone Unnoticed Hitherto Jean-Paul Auffray ex: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, USA Email: [email protected] Received 19 August 2015; accepted 13 September 2015; published 16 September 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract We retrieve three mysterious sentences Albert Einstein wrote in the early years of his wondrous scientific career. We examine their implications and we suggest that they provide a surprising new basis for Quantum Physics as well as some enlightenment concerning the whereabouts of Dark energy. Keywords Einstein, Absolute Measurements, Electromagnetic Energy, m = E/c2, Space Points, Dark Energy, M. S. El Naschie, Quantum Meteorites 1. Introduction Einstein’s name is affixed to stunning discoveries made in the field of theoretical physics in the early years of the twentieth century. Less known is the fact that, even as he worked then as a Technical assistant Third Class in the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, Einstein also made a genuine great invention (i.e. discovered a hidden treasury, as in archeology) which has remained unnoticed hitherto. We retrieve this invention in the present note and we examine what it entails. Three mysterious sentences that Einstein wrote at that time will help us in this endeavor. -
CURREN$Y Verde Terrace 8.23.11 Jetlife Recordings / Warner Bros
CURREN$Y Verde Terrace 8.23.11 JetLife Recordings / Warner Bros. Records Hip-hop artists who need help figuring out their live show, talk to Spitta. Philadelphia Weekly New Orleans weed-rapper Curren$y has built a large following over the past few years for his mellowed-out rhymes and spacey instrumentals, releasing a string of solid albums and mixtapes at a nearly inhuman rate. Riverfront Times "You also can't argue against the fact that Curren$y's both prolific and consistent, a rare quality if there ever was one." PrefixMag.com "There is not a week that goes by, where his name isn’t either buzzing or trending online, something new drops on the radio, or there is new material available on iTunes." stupidDOPE.com Verde Terrace doesn't break any new territory for Curren$y, but "new territory" isn't really part of his M.O.-- he is digging a groove, one into which he settles more comfortably each year…Curren$y is refining the contours of his tiny universe so that it resembles no one else's. Pitchfork.com, Verde Terrace review (7.3 of 10) Curren$y understands the formula to creating a cult following: consistent, high quality music delivered frequently…Spitta offers an album full of his standard weed, women and clothes that made him the cult icon and fan favorite he is now. Off Beat Magazine, album review Curren$y’s the paradox in the microwave rap argument. Ology.com, mixtape review (3 of 5) With that, Curren$y and his Jets crew add to his ever-growing discography of mixtapes.