DOCSLIB.ORG

Office Asst. ~ Rlma:-Y ".Sst

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Office Asst. ~ Rlma:-Y (609) 652-1776 17 March 1990 David L. Beall, Manager Forsythe N.W.R. Brigantine Division P.O. Box 72 Oceanville, NJ 08231 Dear David: Enclosed is my report for June 1989 to January 1990, along with several items related to the Monarch tagging project. As I add more species to the 1 ist, I will provide you with updates. I have begun spring 1 ight-trapping, and I will resume baiting in April or May. I talked to Dr. Dale Schweitzer about the possibility of additional rare species on Little Beach. He doubts that any significant lepidoptera would be found, so it might not be worth the trouble to take the light traps, etc. out. There could be other rare insects there, but we don't have the taxonomic expertise to identify true bugs, flies, etc. In any case, as long as the habitat isn't severely altered, for instance, by vehicles, the insects ought to be alright. Has the Refuge actually acquired Oceanville Bog? If so, it may be worthwhile to run the 1 ight trap there, since it is a different habitat than any I ave checked so far. · -.·~ l}LJ Manager _Office Asst. ~ rlma:-y ".sst. _Secretary '", .I( ·(. .,._ r. B...... " ...... 1 1, _Malnt#1 J. Cr omar t i e e Professor _i\falnt #2 ental Studies _out R~c. FlGnnor _Barnegat _coop/ Bio-Aide _File _Discard encl --------- - A College of the New Jersey System of Higher Education - Pomona, New Jersey 08240-9988 PRELIMINAiRY PROGRESS REPORT INSECT SURIJEY, FORSYTHE NAiTICNAL WILDLIFE REFUGE BRIGANTINE DIVISION Conducted under U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Use Permit #63262 June 1989 - January 1990 William J. Cromartie Associate Professor of Entomology Stockton State College GOALS The goals of my research were: (1) To assess the insect fauna of the Brigantine Division, Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, (2) To determine the presence of rare or threatened insect species, according to the ranking system utilized by the N.J. Natural Heritage Program and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and (3) To assess the role of the marshes and coastal strip in the movement patterns of migrant insects, especially the Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. ACCOMPLISl-t1ENTS Table 1 shows days and nights in the field from June 1, 1989 to January 15, 1990. This work has resulted in a collection of specimens, representing perhaps 300-400 species of lepidoptera, about 50 species of odonata, and lesser numbers of other orders of insects. A partial 1 ist of lepidoptera is included at the end of this report. A complete list awaits determination of the remainder of the specimens. HIGHLIGHTS - (1) Two specimens, taken at a 1 ight trap in the wildlife refuge, establish a significant northward range extension for Glenoides texanaria a small geometrid moth previously known in New Jersey only from Cumberland and Cape May Counties. (2) On September 9, in the field adjacent to the registration station, I collected a larva from camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris which proved to be that of Cucull ia alfarata an uncomnon noctuid moth whose immature stages were very poorly known. (3) Baiting this January near refuge headquarters yielded a specimen of Lithophane lepida adipel a rare noctuid moth not recorded in southern New Jersey since 1971, but which has now reappeared in Cumberland County and at the refuge. (4) That same night also produced Eupsil ia cirripalea another uncomnon winter moth. GENERAL FINDINGS - Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, Brigantine Division does not appear to be an area of unusually distinctive insect fauna. It contains most of the common pine barrens species expected in the region, along with species associated with coastal habitats, such as Papaipema duovata which feeds on seaside goldenrod. None of the species thus far encountered rank high on the New Jersey Heritage list and none are listed by the Fish and Wildlife Service, but there may be additional rare species <such as Lithophane lemmeri and Macrochilo santee-rival is) to be discovered. Further exploration, especially of the more mature forests in the Motts Creek area is warranted. The butterfly fauna of the refuge is rich, but not unusual for the area, except in the abundance of Saltmarsh Skipper Panoquina panoquin for obvious reasons. A copy of the 1989 Xerces Society Fourth of July Butterfly Count report that includes the refuge is attached. Further fieldwork should add several dozen more species to the list. There are also a large number of southern migrant moths and butterflies which appear in the fall, particularly on the dikes, and these vagrants could greatly increase the total species 1 ist if collecting is continued for additional seasons. There is a diverse fauna of dragonflies and damselflies which have not been fully checked for rare or unusual species. Determination of the 1989 specimens should be accomplished in the spring of 1990. Several other small sets of specimens, such as a group of pentatomid bugs from the saltmarsh habitat, must await the opportunity to consult specialists in those groups. MONARCH MARKING - This project occupied several additional days of fieldwork in the fall (see attached summary sheet). It has continued to document the heavy use of the dikes at the refuge by migrating Monarchs, but has yet to yield any useful recoveries of tagged specimens. A brief field trip to Assateague National Seashore showed that that area is also heavily travelled by migrants. The lack of a large corps of volunteers at localities along the coast probably precludes any extensive data on migration. Unfortunately, the Monarch Project is no longer associated with the Xerces Society, and the future of this effort is now unclear. Data sheets for this season and correspondence are attached to this report. COLLABORATICN AND STUDENT INVOLVEMENT - I was fortunate to have the exp•rtise and encouragement of Dr. Dale Schweitzer, who did a number of key identifications, and who helped with some fieldwork. I was also assisted by two students, Ray Gourley and Tim Shough. FUTURE RESEARCH Further work at Forsythe in 1990-91 will aim to refine the data gathered in 1989-90, and to check a additional areas not visited this season. I will be doing some 1 ight and bait collecting this spring to complete the seasonal picture and possibly secure additional Lithophane lepida adipel including egg laying females to document the 1 ife cycle. There is also the possibility of conducting a survey on Little Beach to look for other rare species besides the cicindell id beetle already collected. TABLE 1 - Survey activities 1989-1990 Date Locality Method 1-2 Jun Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Blackl ight Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bl ackl i ght 5 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) 5-6 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Black 1 i gh t 7-8 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Blackl ight 8 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) 19 Jun Main dikes Net Experimental pool Net 19-20 Jun Experimental pool Blackl ight 20 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Net 21 Jun Main dikes Net Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Net Experimental pool Net 26 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bai t tra i 1 Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait tra i 1 26-27 Jun Experimental pool Blackl ight 27 Jun Experimental pool Net 28 Jun Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bait tra i 1 Doughty Creek below Lily Lake B 1 ac k 1 i gh t 30 Jun Borrow pit at N end of main dikes Net Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Net Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) 81 ack 1 i gh t 5 Jul Peoples trail, north of HQ Bl ackl i ght Peoples trail, north of HQ Bait tra i 1 8 Jul Butterfly count along auto tour route Net 10 Jul Oak/pine/hickory woodland <burned 1965) Bai t tra i 1 10-11 Jul Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bl ackl i ght 13 Jul Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bai t tra i 1 North end of main dikes Blackl ight 2-3 Aug Experimental pool Blackl ight 3 Aug Experimental pool Net 7-8 Aug Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Blacklight 9-10 Aug Leeds eco-tra i 1 Bl ackl i ght 14 Aug Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait trai 1 Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bait tra i 1 14-15 Aug Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Black 1 i gh t 16 Aug Main dikes Net Borrow pit at N end of main dikes Net 16-17 Aug Borrow pit at N end of main dikes Blackl ight 17 Aug Borrow pit at N end of main dikes Net 20-21 Aug Leeds eco-tra i 1 81 ack 1 i gh t 29-30 Aug South corner of main dikes Black 1 i gh t 5-6 Sep South corner of main dikes Blacklight 9 Sep Fields around HQ Net 12-13 Sep South corner of main dikes Blackl ight 20-21 Sep N end of dike between east & west pools Black 1 i gh t 27 Sep Main dikes Net 16-17 Oct North end of main dikes Blacklight South corner of main dikes B1 ac k 1 i gh t 24 Oct Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait trai 1 Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burn•d 1965) Bait trai 1 Experim•ntal pool Blackl ight 26 Oct Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait tra i 1 Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bait trai 1 27 Oct Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait trai 1 Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bait trai 1 15 Nov Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Net Cedar/maple/holly swamp edge Bait trai 1 Oak/pine/hickory woodland (burned 1965) Bait trai 1 1990 18 Jan Peoples Trail near HQ Bait trai 1 • : .J F i 1 e : br i g • bu t t er f 1 i es I Report: BUTTERFLIES.BRIG 4 FEB ~O Selection: BRIG is noi blank GENUS-SPECIES .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
    A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada
    Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Vol. 40(1) Summer 2021 The Newsletter of the BSC is published twice a year by the In this issue Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for-profit From the editor’s desk............2 group devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada. Membership..........................3 President’s report...................4 BSC Facebook & Twitter...........5 Reminder: 2021 AGM Contributing to the BSC The Annual General Meeting will be held on June 23, 2021 Newsletter............................5 Reminder: 2021 AGM..............6 Request for specimens: ........6 Feature Articles: Student Corner 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Shawn Abraham: New Student 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, Liaison for the BSC..........................7 by Greg Pohl......................14 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae): an 2. Arthropod Survey at Fort Ellice, MB important food source for adult by Robert E. Wrigley & colleagues walleye in NW Ontario lakes, by A. ................................................18 Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Project Updates New book on Staphylinids published Student Corner by J. Klimaszewski & colleagues......11 New Student Liaison: Assessment of Chironomidae (Dip- Shawn Abraham .............................7 tera) of Far Northern Ontario by A. Namayandeh & D. Beresford.......11 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemerop- New Project tera: Ephemeridae): an important food source Help GloWorm document the distribu- for adult walleye in NW Ontario lakes, tion & status of native earthworms in by A. Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Canada, by H.Proctor & colleagues...12 Feature Articles 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Tales from the Field: Take me to the River, by Todd Lawton ............................26 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, by Greg Pohl..............................14 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015)
    Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015) By Richard Henderson Research Ecologist, WI DNR Bureau of Science Services Summary This is a preliminary list of insects that are either well known, or likely, to be closely associated with Wisconsin’s original native prairie. These species are mostly dependent upon remnants of original prairie, or plantings/restorations of prairie where their hosts have been re-established (see discussion below), and thus are rarely found outside of these settings. The list also includes some species tied to native ecosystems that grade into prairie, such as savannas, sand barrens, fens, sedge meadow, and shallow marsh. The list is annotated with known host(s) of each insect, and the likelihood of its presence in the state (see key at end of list for specifics). This working list is a byproduct of a prairie invertebrate study I coordinated from1995-2005 that covered 6 Midwestern states and included 14 cooperators. The project surveyed insects on prairie remnants and investigated the effects of fire on those insects. It was funded in part by a series of grants from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. So far, the list has 475 species. However, this is a partial list at best, representing approximately only ¼ of the prairie-specialist insects likely present in the region (see discussion below). Significant input to this list is needed, as there are major taxa groups missing or greatly under represented. Such absence is not necessarily due to few or no prairie-specialists in those groups, but due more to lack of knowledge about life histories (at least published knowledge), unsettled taxonomy, and lack of taxonomic specialists currently working in those groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometro
    Contributions Toward a Lepidoptera (Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, Thyrididae, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, & Noctuoidea) Biodiversity Inventory of the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab Hugo L. Kons Jr. Last Update: June 2001 Abstract A systematic check list of 489 species of Lepidoptera collected in the University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Lab is presented, including 464 species in the superfamilies Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Mimalonoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea, and Noctuoidea. Taxa recorded in Psychidae, Yponomeutidae, Sesiidae, Cossidae, Zygaenoidea, and Thyrididae are also included. Moth taxa were collected at ultraviolet lights, bait, introduced Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), and by netting specimens. A list of taxa recorded feeding on P. notatum is presented. Introduction The University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory (NATL) contains 40 acres of natural habitats maintained for scientific research, conservation, and teaching purposes. Habitat types present include hammock, upland pine, disturbed open field, cat tail marsh, and shallow pond. An active management plan has been developed for this area, including prescribed burning to restore the upland pine community and establishment of plots to study succession (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/natl.htm). The site is a popular collecting locality for student and scientific collections. The author has done extensive collecting and field work at NATL, and two previous reports have resulted from this work, including: a biodiversity inventory of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea) of NATL (Kons 1999), and an ecological study of Hermeuptychia hermes (F.) and Megisto cymela (Cram.) in NATL habitats (Kons 1998). Other workers have posted NATL check lists for Ichneumonidae, Sphecidae, Tettigoniidae, and Gryllidae (http://csssrvr.entnem.ufl.edu/~walker/insect.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • And Lepidoptera Associated with Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marshall (Oleaceae) in the Red River Valley of Eastern North Dakota
    A FAUNAL SURVEY OF COLEOPTERA, HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA), AND LEPIDOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA MARSHALL (OLEACEAE) IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By James Samuel Walker In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department: Entomology March 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School North DakotaTitle State University North DaGkroadtaua Stet Sacteho Uolniversity A FAUNAL SURVEYG rOFad COLEOPTERA,uate School HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA), AND LEPIDOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH Title A FFRAXINUSAUNAL S UPENNSYLVANICARVEY OF COLEO MARSHALLPTERTAitl,e HEM (OLEACEAE)IPTERA (HET INER THEOPTE REDRA), AND LAE FPAIDUONPATLE RSUAR AVSESYO COIFA CTOEDLE WOIPTTHE RFRAA, XHIENMUISP PTENRNAS (YHLEVTAENRICOAP TMEARRAS),H AANLDL RIVER VALLEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA L(EOPLIDEAOCPTEEAREA) I ANS TSHOEC RIAETDE RDI VWEITRH V FARLALXEIYN UOSF P EEANSNTSEYRLNV ANNOICRAT HM DAARKSHOATALL (OLEACEAE) IN THE RED RIVER VAL LEY OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA ByB y By JAMESJAME SSAMUEL SAMUE LWALKER WALKER JAMES SAMUEL WALKER TheThe Su pSupervisoryervisory C oCommitteemmittee c ecertifiesrtifies t hthatat t hthisis ddisquisition isquisition complies complie swith wit hNorth Nor tDakotah Dako ta State State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of University’s regulations and meetMASTERs the acce pOFted SCIENCE standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: David A. Rider DCoa-­CCo-Chairvhiadi rA.
    [Show full text]
  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
    [Show full text]
  • CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
    WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Collecting Papaipema Duovata (Noctuidae)
    VOLUME 29, NUMBER 1 9 LITERATURE CITEDl JORDAN, K. 1908. Indo-australian butterflies. Page 17 in A. Seitz, The Macro­ lepidoptera of the World, 9. 1 This article was already in press when we learned that inagines was the population we studied and that it had recently been described as a new subspecies borchi Haugum and Low (Entomol. Rec. J. Var., 1974, Vol. 86 (4): 109-114). We do not recognize the validity of this taxon and consider the population we worked on as a mere local race of the typical subspecies that will better remain unnamed. NOTES ON COLLECTING PAPAIPEMA DUOVATA (NOCTUIDAE) Between 16 and 20 September 1974, while vacationing in West Yarmouth, Barn­ stable Co., Massachusetts, I collected 12 specimens, all males, of Papaipema duovata Bird (Nocturidae). This species is generally considered to be very rare and local, in part because of its restriction to Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) as a larval foodplant. As the present specimens were taken in an unexpected manner, a brief account of their capture may be of some interest. My cottage was located on an inlet, some quarter-mile from the ocean, and was surrounded by blooming patches of Seaside Goldenrod. Each evening a 15-watt fluorescent blacklight was operated on the east side of the cottage, but no specimens of P. duovata were ever found at this source. Rather, the 12 specimens were taken in the vicinity of a small, 40-watt incandescent bulb which was located near the front door on the south side of the cottage. It also seems noteworthy that none of the moths came to rest within three feet of the bulb itself, and that most were found resting at distances of from 6-12 feet from the bulb.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Native and Non-Native Plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better Than Non-Natives?
    Impacts of Native and Non-native plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better than Non-natives? by Carl Scott Clem A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 12, 2015 Key Words: native plants, non-native plants, caterpillars, natural enemies, associational interactions, congeneric plants Copyright 2015 by Carl Scott Clem Approved by David Held, Chair, Associate Professor: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Charles Ray, Research Fellow: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Debbie Folkerts, Assistant Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Robert Boyd, Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Abstract With continued suburban expansion in the southeastern United States, it is increasingly important to understand urbanization and its impacts on sustainability and natural ecosystems. Expansion of suburbia is often coupled with replacement of native plants by alien ornamental plants such as crepe myrtle, Bradford pear, and Japanese maple. Two projects were conducted for this thesis. The purpose of the first project (Chapter 2) was to conduct an analysis of existing larval Lepidoptera and Symphyta hostplant records in the southeastern United States, comparing their species richness on common native and alien woody plants. We found that, in most cases, native plants support more species of eruciform larvae compared to aliens. Alien congener plant species (those in the same genus as native species) supported more species of larvae than alien, non-congeners. Most of the larvae that feed on alien plants are generalist species. However, most of the specialist species feeding on alien plants use congeners of native plants, providing evidence of a spillover, or false spillover, effect.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cutworm Moths of Ontario and Quebec
    The Cutworm Moths of Ontario and Quebec Eric W. Rockburne and J. Donald Lafontaine Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Photographs by Thomas H. Stovell Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture Publication 1593 1976 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1976 Available by mail from Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada K 1A 089 or through your bookseller. Catalogue No. A43-1593/1976 Price: Canada: $ 8.50 ISBN 0-660-00514-X Other countries: $10.20 Price subject to change without notice. 01 A05-6-38481 The Cutworm Moths of Ontario and Quebec INTRODUCTION The cutworm, or owlet, moths constitute a family belonging to the order Lepidoptera. This order consists of all the moths and butterflies. Cutworm moths are common throughout the world. In Canada and the United States over three thousand species are represented, from the Arctic tundra to the arid deserts of southwestern United States. Many species are found in eastern North America, but the family is best represented in the mountains and on the plateaus of western North America. CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE In zoology, classification is the systematic arrangement of animals into related groups and categories, and nomenclature is the system of names given to these groups. The cutworm moths are insects that belong in the class Insecta. Insecta is divided into several orders: Diptera, the true flies: Hymenoptera. the wasps, bees, and ants: Coleoptera. the beetles, and so on. The order Lepidoptera includes all the moths and butterflies. Each order is divided into a number of families, and the Noctuidae family, which includes all the cutworm moths, is a family of the Lepidoptera.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4. Virginia's Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain
    Chapter 4. Virginia’s Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain Figure 4.1. The Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain ecoregion. 4.1. Introduction 4.1.1. Description The Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain (Coastal Plain, Figure 4.1) corresponds to what other classification systems call the Coastal Plain (Table 4.1). The terrain is mostly flat. This province is bounded by the Southern Appalachian Piedmont to the west and the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean to the east. The soils of the Coastal Plain are predominantly deep, moist Aquults and Aqualfs (McNab and Avers 1994). Rainfall in the region averages 110cm per year, and the average temperature ranges from 13 to 14°C (McNab and Avers 1994). The growing season generally lasts between 185 and 259 days (shortest in the northern portion, longest in the City of Virginia Beach, Woodward and Hoffman 1991). Forest cover is mostly loblolly pine- hardwood (McNab and Avers 1994), except the southernmost portion, which is mainly southeastern evergreen (longleaf and loblolly pine, Woodward and Hoffman 1991). Most streams are small to intermediate in size and have very low flow rates (McNab and Avers 1994). Table 4.1. Names for the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain as used in other ecoregional schemes and planning efforts. The following at least roughly correspond to the same area as Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain as used in this document. Planning Effort/Regional Scheme Name of Ecoregion Reference NABCI Bird Conservation Regions (BCR) 27, NABCI 2000 Southeastern Coastal Plain, and 30, New England/Mid-Atlantic Coast 1 PIF Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain Watts 1999 (Physigraphic Region 44) 2 4-1 VIRGINIA’S COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY Chapter 4 — The Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain Planning Effort/Regional Scheme Name of Ecoregion Reference United States Shorebird Planning Region 29, Southern Coastal Brown et al.
    [Show full text]