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ZEF Annual Report 2018 - 2019 Interacting with the Global South

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ZEF Annual Report 2018 - 2019 Interacting with the Global South ZEF Annual Report 2018 - 2019 Interacting with the Global South 1 2018/2019 ZEF's International Advisory Board p. 3 1. Message from ZEF's Board Chair p. 4 2. ZEF's core research p. 5 2.1 Land, food, water, and energy p. 6 2.2 Health, nutrition, and ecosystems p. 16 2.3 Innovation, knowledge, and science policy p. 24 2.5 Markets and public services p. 30 2.62.4 Mobilitiy,Governance, migration, conflicts, and and urbanization natural resources p. 3428 3. ZEF's Capactiy Development programs p. 36 3.1 Bonn International Graduate School Contents Contents for Development Research (BIGS-DR) p. 36 3.2 Doctoral graduations 2018-2019 p. 37 3.3 Selection of ZEF's capacity development activities p. 38 3.4 Further PhD and MSc programs p. 39 3.5 Capacity Development stories p. 40 4. Outreach and social media p. 42 5. Budget 2018/2019 p. 44 6. ZEF's main research countries p. 46 7. Abbreviations p. 47 You can find an overview of publications by ZEF researchers at zef.de/publications Imprint Publisher: Contact: Editors: Jan Janosch Förster, Zaneta Kubik, Isimemen Osemwegie, Alma van der Veen (resp.), Joe HIll (lan- Center for Development Research (ZEF) Press and Public Relations guage editing) University of Bonn Phone: # 49 (0) 228 73-6124 Layout: Sebastian Eckert & Yesim Pacal Genscherallee 3, D-53113 Bonn e-mail: [email protected] Printers: Druckerei Paffenholz, Bornheim Germany www.zef.de Photos: ZEF. Cover photo by Till Stellmacher Backcover photo by Jochen Dürr Published in 2019 ZEF'S INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Chair of ZEF's Board Prof. Dr. Mohamed H.A. Hassan President of the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), Trieste, Italy President of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences (SNAS), Khartoum, Sudan Members of ZEF's Board Prof. Dr. Bina Agarwal Prof. Dr. Barbara Göbel Prof. Dr. Frances Stewart Professor of Development Economics Director, Ibero-American Institute (IAI), Centre for Research on Inequality, and Environment at the University Berlin, Germany Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE) of Manchester, UK; former Director, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Institute of Economic Growth, Prof. Dr. Michael Hoch University of Delhi, India Rector of the University of Bonn, Prof. Dr. Finn Tarp Germany Professor of Development Economics, Prof. Dr. Ernest Aryeetey Department of Economics, University Secretary-General African Research Wilfried Kraus of Copenhagen, Denmark Universities Alliance; former Vice Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Head of Cultural, Chancellor, University of Ghana, Legon Prof. Dr. Holm Tiessen Earth System and Environmental Dr. Florence Chenoweth Research, Germany Former Director, Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research Former Agriculture Minister of Liberia Dr. Michael Rabbow (IAI), Montevideo, Uruguay Dr. Maria Flachsbarth Senior Advisor - E&P Focus Africa Prof. Dr. Carolina Vera Parliamentary State Secretary, Federal Consulting GmbH, Hamburg, Germany Director of the Center for Atmospheric Ministry for Economic Cooperation and and Ocean Research (CIMA), Buenos Development (BMZ), and member of Susanne Schneider-Salomon Aires, Argentina the Federal Parliament, Germany Non-university research organization, EU; International Ministry of Culture and Science of North Rhine- Westphalia, Germany 3 MESSAGE BY PROFESSOR MUHAMAD HASSAN, ZEF BOARD CHAIRMAN This past year has been an ongoing suc- international doctoral program, called constitutes the backbone of ZEF’s sci- cess story for Bonn University, of which ‘Bonn International Graduate School entific success and outreach. Among ZEF is a part. The University succeeded on Development Research’ (BIGS-DR), our major donors are the German Fed- in achieving the so-called Excellence remains at the core of ZEF’s capacity eral Ministry of Education and Research status, considered an accolade for Ger- building efforts. As you can read in this (BMBF), the German Federal Ministry man Universities. This status enables report, 134 doctoral researchers from for Economic Cooperation and Devel- the University to invest more in excel- 54 countries are currently enrolled in opment (BMZ), the German Federal lent research and teaching, as well as ZEF’s doctoral program. They conduct Ministry for the Environment (BMUB), to sharpen its profile. ZEF has been en- research in 47 countries worldwide. the German Federal Ministry of Food gaged in developing one of the six suc- ZEF’s alumni network currently num- and Agriculture (BMEL), the State of cessful interdisciplinary re- bers 379 alumni. North Rhine-Westphalia, the German search clusters with which Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Among the reasons for ZEF’s consid- the University applied the European Union, the Robert Bosch erable scientific output are its strong for the status of Foundation, and the Foundation fiat networks and the commitment of its Excellence: The panis. directors, junior and senior research- so-called ‘Phe- ers, its alumni, senior fellows and its Prof. Dr. Mohamed H.A. Hassan (Chair- norob’ research various international and national man of ZEF’s International Advisory cluster deals partners. ZEF’s International Advisory Board) is President of the World Acad- with the role Board members, in their manifold pro- emy of Sciences (TWAS), Trieste, Italy and potential of fessional capacities, are supporting the and President of the Sudanese Nation- robots in agri- institute in conducting research in, with al Academy of Sciences (SNAS), Khar- cultural sciences and for the Global South in every pos- toum, Sudan. and practices. It sible way. Only through joint efforts can follows an interdis- we find the right responses to the huge ciplinary research ap- 1 social, economic and environmental proach. Interdisciplinarity is challenges faced by people across the one of the key features of the Univer- globe. sity’s strategic road map for the upcom- ing seven years during which it will hold Unlike previous annual reports, this its status of Excellence. This means that one highlights a good number of suc- ZEF, with its longstanding and interna- cessful projects conducted by ZEF re- tional experience in bringing together search teams in different countries, es- and combining expertise from the so- pecially in Africa. The report also lists, cial, economic and natural sciences, is under each theme, the relevant SDGs in an excellent position to contribute. that relate to ZEF’s research. ZEF has not only developed expertise in ZEF remains successful in acquiring interdisciplinary research on the chal- competitive grants from a variety of lenges faced in the Global South, but national and international donors and has also invested in developing aca- is deeply grateful for their continuous demic, institutional and human capaci- support, which contributes to over 80% ties over the past two decades. ZEF’s of the Center’s overall budget and thus 4 ZEF'S RESEARCH AGENDA FOCUSSES ON SIX CORE THEMES 2 LAND, WATER, FOOD AND MARKETS AND ENERGY PUBLIC SERVICES HEALTH, GOVERNANCE, NUTRITION AND CONFLICTS AND ECOSYSTEMS NATURAL RESOURCES INNOVATION, MOBILITY, KNOWLEDGE AND MIGRATION AND SCIENCE POLICY URBANIZATION The Center’s core research areas are involvement across all research activities, i.e. based on the disciplinary strengths of in the definition of research topics and the its three departments, as well as on its perception of scientific findings at different i interdisciplinary expertise. In addition, ZEF levels with regard to their technical, political aim to ensure transdisciplinary stakeholder and societal implementation. With its work, ZEF's research contributes to achieving the UN SDGs. Relevant SDGs related to ZEF's research are listed per theme. 5 ENERGY: COMPETING USES 2.1 – LAND, WATER, FOOD, AND Research on land, water, food and energy is broadly based on nexus thinking. Water and food security, the most basic human demands, are the central elements from which many other development demands derive. In our globalized world, these problems cannot be solved by using purely national or regional approaches. We need to consider the sustainability of growth and the use of land and water for competing purposes. Humankind faces the pivotal challenge of eliminating hunger and extreme poverty. In addition, there is a need to create and expand efficient systems of energy supply and use in emerging economies. All this highlights the need for research on alternative forms of energy use, in particular the role of biomass. These topics are therefore included in ZEF’s research agenda. 6 In Focus: INSIGHT LAND, FORESTS, BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity EF’s research on land, water, food Zand energy tackles, among others, in Kenya competing demands and uses of these core natural resources. Taita Hills, located in southeastern In adjacent agricultural lands indig- As a member of the DAAD Quality Net- Kenya, is one of Kenya's major bio- enous tree species were replaced work Biodiversity and “Partnerships for diversity hotspots. The area com- by fast growing and economically Supporting Biodiversity in Developing prises several mountain chains that profitable exotic species. Possible Countries", ZEF is investigating how to rise dramatically from the savannah solutions developed by the re- reconcile human livelihood needs and lowlands up to 2,228 m above sea search group include harvesting the nature conservation in Kenya. The main level. The Hills are home to many eucalyptus trees and restoring the method applied by this interdisciplinary unique endemic plant and animal area with indigenous tree species project with German and Kenyan part- species. Once covered by cloud despite technical and governance ners is the conducting of landscape as- forests, most of the Taita Hills are challenges (for example, the ques- sessments that can help to develop for- today dominated by subsistence tion of who should financially ben- est management strategies in different farmlands. Taita Hills, in particular efit from the harvest). Meanwhile, Kenyan biodiversity hotspots. its tree diversity, was assessed in there are also positive develop- autumn 2018 by a group of Ger- ments. For instance, ‘Nature Kenya’ Based on such scientific assessments man and Kenyan scientists.
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