Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit

RURAL ORGANTSATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA: A DlRECI'ORY

Barry Streek

Saldru Working Paper No. 57

cape TOtm October 1983 ISBN 0 7992 0563 X ..t

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCT:):ON (i)

ORGANISATIONS 1

GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS 59

ADDITIONAL ORGANISATIONS* 65

TYPE OF ACTIVITY 70

AREA OF ACTIVITY 81

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* This appendix of 'Additional Organisations' was compiled after the main index was completed. The .,, information comes from various sources but mainly from the well-produced 'A Directory of Community Development Projects and Agencies in KwaZuluand Natal'by S.W. Dube (University of Zululand) .. "

i

INTRODUCTION

The majority of South Africans, about 54% according to Charles Simkins in a 1981 Saldru report, live in those areas which have variously been described as 'reserves'. 'bantustans', 'homelands' or 'black national states'. The overwhelming majority of these people survive in grim poverty. Outside the homelands, but still in the rural areas, there are many people whose lives are also characterised by a struggle for survival.

One of the major challenges facing South Africa today is that of poverty and what should be done about it. The long-term solution lies in the distribution of resources - in the nature of political and economic power. However, there are a number of organisations in the rural areas trying to do what they can within the political and economic realities of today. They are often in remote areas where isolation makes communication with groups and people difficult. They are often desperately short of money, technical expertise and other resources. They often make mistakes. But they, what­ ever their strategies, are trying to do something about rural poverty in South Africa.

This publication is the first attempt to list those organisations. It is hoped that it will give some idea of who is active in the rural areas and that it will contribute to breaking down the isolation of those dedicated people who are working in those organisations.

Because it is the first time such a publication has been compiled, there are bound to be mistakes and omissions. I apologise for these but the problems of remoteness and communication were substantial. This publication should, therefore, be regarded as a first draft. A second, more accurate and more comprehensive, list of these organisations is planned. Provision has been made in this volume for organisations to submit correct and updated information for incorporation into the next edition. It is hoped that organisations will take the op?ortunity to provide more adequate information. ii

It is also intended in the second volume to provide a list of organisations which are providing financial assistance to groups in the rural areas, particularly as the struggle for funds is one of the major problems facing organisations. However, it is important that this information is accurate before it is published.

Wherever possible, the addresses, telephone numbers and contact people in the rural organisations has been provided. It was not possible to obtain this information for all organisations. In particular, the World Vision organisation felt that any contact with its projects should be conducted through its headquarters in Johannesburg.

Another problem with the compilation of this list was simply definitional: what is an organisation? In practical terms, there is no easy answer. Some projects may simply be extensions of church missionary work with no visible existence on their own.

Others may be names given to particular aspects of a single organ~ isation's work. In the end, I have opted for a vague definition. The list includes those bodies which appear to have a structure and existence separate from their parent, donor or supporting bodies. It also includes a separate list of government sponsored bodies, which are basically parastatal, but it does not include government departments. Government schools are, therefore, ex­ cluded from any list, but creches and pre-schools which have to raise their own funds and are not directly controlled by govern­ ment are included. Other than the parastatal organisations, commercial companies have also been excluded. There are certainly some commercial companies involved in rural development but it proved impossible to compile adequate information on them.

Geographic restraints have also been imposed. Except for two groups which may be of interest to organisations in South Africa, projects in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland as well as Namibia have been excluded. This list is intended to reflect those organisations working in the rural areas of South Africa, including the homelands. iii

The compilation of this list has inevitably involved a large number of people, too many to be named, but their support was motivated by an overall desire to assist those groups who are trying to do something about poverty in the rural areAS and to help overcome their isolation. It is hoped that this publication will contribute to those intentions.

Barry Streek

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Q ORGANIZATIONS

ACAT (Africa Co-operative Action Trust)

Address: Acat Southern Africa P.O. Box 1743 Pietermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (0331) 52302 Contact: Founder-Member: Dr. L. McCrystal (Chairman) Transkei Director: John Saulez KwaZulu Director: Von van der Linde Ciskei Official: Rev. E. Germiquet Objectives: (i) Self-help schemes in rural areas (ii) Promote savings clubs (iii) Training people in administrating clubs (iv) Improved farming methods (v) Promoting Christianity (vi) Water development projects (vii) Savings projects Acat was born out of concern for the future of South Africa after 1976 Soweto riots and based on the Christian principle of 'Show a man your faith by the things you do'. Acat's Strategy: to plan and promote INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT in Africa and to function as a communicator, motivator, catalyst, a co-ordinator amongst and between Christians, churches, governments, private sector and other concerned organisations or institutions. In the actual field of rural development, Acat's function is as a training organisation and makes use of the concept of 'Training Multiplicatory' because of the immensity of the task and to best apply available resources. It is the responsibility of the local Board to negotiate with government to extend an invitation to Acat - South Africa to act as the government's rural development agency. Acat is compiling a handbook for subsistence farmers to produce their own balanced diet. Acat has 600 savings clubs in Kwazulu and 209 savings clubs in Transkei. Average membership is 30 Der club - 18 000 in KwaZulu. The savings clubs may graduate to become future co-opera­ tives. The challenge in Acat is that we will continue to produce the results to motivate 'Pro-Tech' missionaries (Pro­ fessional and Technical Christians) to join us as the work expands, governments to appoint us as their rural develop­ ment agents and to get the private sector to support us financially to meet our budget needs. Has produced booklets: 1. Better nutrition for your family 2. ACAT - Savings Clubs 3. The traditional balanced diet

~-- -~--- 2 • " 4. How to prepare a balanced diet 5. Energy for domestic use 6. Bio-climatic regions 7. Farmers calendar for crop protection 8. How to store surplus crops 9. Family budgeting 10. Staple food - package programme 11. Vegetable - ackage programme 12. Poultry - package programme 13. Rabbits - package programme 14. Milk production 15. Fruit trees 16. Trees - building and fire wood 17. Water development 18. Veld and pasture management 19. Soil conservation Acat is also compilint a Training Officers Manual.

AFRA (Association for Rural Advancement)

Address: P.O. Box 2517 pj.etermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (0331) 57607 Contact: Chairpe~son: Peter Brown Organiser: Cheryl Walker/Ian Donald ,Objectives: (i) To monitor, enquire into, record and publicise the social and economic position of rural people of Natal. (ii) To take action to alleviate hardships, discrimination and oppression suffered by them, and to encourage their social and economic advancement, with specific regard to re­ settlement.

AFRICAN ART CENTRE (SAIRR)

Address: 12 Printing Office St. Pietermaritzburg 3201 Telephone: (0331) 21795 or 23395 Contact: ,Mrs. D. Lawrence Objectives: (i) Promotes relationships between races ~ . (ii) Promotes African arts and crafts (iii) Provides bursaries (iv) Sells handicrafts on behalf of craftsmen.

AFRICAN HOME CRAFTS AND ART

Address: P.O. Box 261 Tzaneen 0850 Objectives:Produces karakul and mohair rugs, and.carpets.

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AFRO-ART

Address: 36 Van Zyl Street Messina 0900 Objectives: Wooden products, Calabashes, Carvings.

AGENCY FOR INDUSTRIAL MISSION (AIM)

Address: c/o Presbyterian Church in Africa POBox 310 Odendaalsrus 9480 Contact: Marius Khoza Objectives: (i) Sewing projects (ii) Daycare and preschool centre.

ALL SAINTS HOME INDUSTRIES

Address: P.O. All Saints Transkei 5052 Objectives: Beadwork Clothing

ARDRI (Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute)

Address: University of Fort Hare Private Bag X1314 Alice Ciskei 5700 Telephone: 463 Contact: Professor T.B. Bebridge (Head of Department) Mrs. J. Holcroft (ARDRI Documentation Centre) Objectives: (i) Training in agricultural extension and rural development: , ' in order to ensure that courses at all levels meet the real needs of rural development it is essential to receive feedback information on extension and rural development problems in the national states. It is clear that the general principles of extension which pertain to adult education can be applied to all organisations concerned with community and rural development in the national states. All courses have clearly defined objectives designed to meet the needs of organisations which send people to university for extension and rural development training. 4

(ii) Research: it is fundamental that the teaching of agri­ cultural extension and ~ural development be tied to research into the extension and rural socio-economic problems faced by national states. Because of scarce resources, research must be directed at solving specific problems with the aim of initiating and monitoring vitally needed extension and rural development programmes in the various states. (iii) Documentation Centre: aims to build up authoritative body of material for the use of students, staff and interested individuals and organisations throughout southern Africa.

ART CRAFT

Address: Rondavel Oakes Street Grey town 3500 Telephone: (03342) 1048 Contact: Kate Skelton Objectives: Sells wood carvings, jewellry, beadwork, grassware.

ARTHURS EAT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ,PROJECT

Bushbuckridge Gazankulu Contact: World Vision World of Life Building Cnr Shamrock and Main Streets Florida ExtensiOn 1710 Telephone: (011) 6742043 Objectives: A World Vision child and community development project.

ASSISI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Port Shepstone Natal Contact: World Vision Objectives: A World Vision child and community development project.

AZALEA FEEDING SCHEME

Standerton Transvaal Contact: World Vision Objectives: A World Vision Relief Feeding Scheme. 5 AZAPO (Azanian Peoples Organisation)

Address: Room 115 208 Bree Street Johannesburg 2001 Regional Office: P.O. Box 78 Sovenga 0727 Telephone: (01522) 4700 Contact: Khangale Makhado Objectives: (i) Community help in both rural and urban areas (ii) Conscientisation and politicisation in those areas.

BALASI DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 40 Kingwilliamstown 5600 Telephone : (0433) 22954 Contact: Father Bill Buckley Objectives: Fifty children. Aim: to prepare children for school, to meet their spiritual needs, bodily, psycholigical and otherwise to combat malnutrition. Situated at Balasi rural settlement, 8 km. from King­ williamstown.

BALFOUR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Balfour Transvaal Contact: World Vision Objectives: A World Vision child and community development project

BAZIYA CRECHE

Address: Private Bag X5060 Umtata Transkei 5100 Contact: Mrs. M. Gqweta Objectives: Aim to help needy children. Eighty at present, particularly orphaned children. Also involved in children farming.

THEODORE BLUMBERG CLINIC FOR PRE-SCHOOL FOR DEAF CHILDREN

Address: P.O. Box 145 East London 5200 6

Telephone: (0431) 26548 Contact: Theodore Blumberg Objectives: Operates pre-school for deaf children.

BETHANY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Umzinto Natal Contact: World Vision Objectives: A World Vision child and community development project

BLACK SASH

Address: Head Office: Khotso House 42 de Villiers Street Johannesburg 2000 Telephone: (011) 372436 Contact: Sheena Duncan (President) (011) 4429713 Joyce Harris (011) 7282712 Objectives: The organisation shall be non-party political and un­ denominational, and by non-violent and peaceful means, shai pursue the following objects: (i) To promote justice and principles of parliamentary democracy in South Africa. (ii) To seek constitutional recognition and protection by law of human rights and liberties for all. (iii) To further the political education and enlightenment of South African citizens and others. (iv) To undertake whatever other activities may further the objects of the organisation. Projects include advice bureaux for blacks mainly with influx control problems.

BOITEKA DEVELOPMENT

Address: P.O. Box 817 Witsieshoek 9870 Telephone: Witsieshoek 4 Ext. 21 contact: vusi Ntumba Objectives: Produces Basotho mats, pottery.

BONGINKOSI

Address: 50 Zietsman Road Pietermaritzburg 3201 Contact: (Africa Enterprise) Assisted by World Vision 7 Objectives: (i) School feeding scheme (ii) School sick bay (iii) Horne visitation (iv) Handwork clubs (v) Gardening clubs (vi) Bursary scheme (vii) Ekukanyeni Horne

BOSPLAAS COMMUNITY PROJECT

Hammaskraal Transvaal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project

BORDER COUNCIL OF CHURCHES

Address: P.O. Box 966 Kingwilliamstown 5600 Telephone: (0433) 23165 Contact: Roy Magida Objectives: Project at Zweledinga, involving church community worker involves: (i) Vegetable garden scheme, fencing (ii) Health education (iii) Guidance in Formal Education (iv) Bulk buying of exercise books

BORDER DEPENDENTS CONFERENCE

Address: P.O. Box 966 Kingwilliamstown 5600 Telephone: (0433) 23165 Contact: Alfred Matele Objectives: (i) Helping in education of ex-politicals (ii) Helping ex-politicals in projects (iii) Helping ex-politicals to find their feet (iv) Developong their needs to self-reliance (v) Providing educational needs for their children

BOSELESKOOL FOR THE BLIND

Address: P.O. Mpudulle Transvaal 1057 Telephone: Mpudulle 3 Contact: Mr. H.J. Oosthuizen , " Objectives: Produces sisal mats 8

BRIDGTON FAMILY CENTRE

oudtshoorn (South) Western Cape Contact: A World Vision child and community development project

BUREAU OF LITERACY AND LITERATURE

Address: 413 de Korte House 46 de Korte Street Braamfontein 2001 Telephone: (OIl) 7247226/7/8 Contact: Sheila Frew (Education Director) Johan Pretorius (Executive Director) Objectives: Promotion of adult literacy; provision of literacy materials and courses; training of literacy teachers and organisers.

BUSHBUCKRIDGE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Bushbuckridge Gazankulu contact: A World Vision child and community development project

BUSHBUCKRIDGE FAMILY TO FAMILY PROJECT (World Vision)

Address: P.O. Box 124 Sovenga 0727 contact: Mr. M.R. Sekatane Objectives: Produces bedspread covers, candles and Afro skirts

CALITZDORP COMMUNITY PROJECT I' Calitzdorp (South) Western Cape contact: A development project supported by World Vision

CARE

Address: c/o Nahoon Methodist Church 5 Arundel Crescent Stirling East London 5241 Telephone: 9

Contact: Rev. Stephen Fourie Objectives: (i) Promotes handcraft (ii) Cares for 109 families (458 people) and 40 families at Chalumma (iii) Uzuke Creche in Mdantsane (i v) Establishing mini-creches in Potsdam, Chalumma, Gwili­ Gwili.

CATHOLIC MISSION

Address: P.O. Box 35 Acornhoek Transvaal 1360 Objectives: Weaving Karakul Mohair Carvings

CATHOLIC WELFARE BUREAU

Address: 37a Somerset Road Cape Town 8001 Telephone: (021) 252095/6/7 contact: Peter Templeton Objectives: (i) To promote the spiritual, social and material well-being primarily of the Catholic community, but without limiting the generality of this object. (ii) To stimulate research in causes of social defence against social disorders (iii) To determine conditions which are problematic and to take all possible steps to secure the elimination of ameli­ oration of such conditions (iv) To determine and promote the most effective effective methods of the treatment of social problems (v) To encourage co-ordination and co-operation among organisations and institutions Operates in the magisterial districts of Bellville, Caledon, Clanwilliam, Cape, Goodwood, Hermanus, Hopefield, Kuils River, Malmesbury, Paarl, Piketberg, Simonstown, Somerset West, Stellenbosch, Strand, Swellendam, Vredefburg, Wellington, Wynberg, and the islands of Tristan da Cunha, Ascension and St. Helena. Involved in clothing project - spinning and knitting co-operative in Cape Town. Farming Neighbourhood soup kitchens Cape Credit Union League, operating in a spirit of self­ help and mutual aid. Credit Union members are encouraged to save regularly, to borrow wisely, to learn acceptable ~. ' .. 10

business.methods, to build their country and to act democratically Early learning centres Groups for young and adult~.

CENTRE FOR RESEARCH AND DOCUMENTATION

Address: University of Zululand Private Bag Kwadlangezwa 3886 Telephone: 93611 Objectives: The Centre is involved in the collation of information dealing with rural development in KwaZulu.

CHALUMMA DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 1909 East London 5201 Contact: D. Nkunkumana Objectives: Caters for fostered children (39 in 1982) in relocation areas.

CHILDREN'S CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 1992 Vryburg 8600 Telephone : ( 0 14 51) 3701 Contact: Harold Brookes Objectives: (i) Education of children of farm labourers (ii) Training of skills (basid vocational training) Provides a horne for 190 children from farms in Vryburg district.

CHURCH AGRICULTURAL PROJECT

Address: P.O. Box 26 Tugela Ferry 3504 Contact: Neil Alcock Creina Bond Objectives: Initiated at Ndukutshani to develop self-help strategies to meet the needs of people through: (i) Water projects (ii) Drought relief 11

(iii) Improvement of environment based on indigenous acacias through trees, which abound in the area, for stock feed, to produce milk, eggs and other animal products including manure as fertilizers (iv) Beadwork.

CHURCHES URBAN PLANNING COMMISSION (CUPC)

Address: P.O. Box 5 Hanover Park Cape Town 7764 Telephone: (021) 672898 Contact: Nabs Wessels Objectives: (i) Training of community workers (ii) Caminploy for placing domestic workers in jobs (iii) Ulwazi Christian Association for alternative education.

CIBILILI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Vryheid KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision child and community development project

COMMISSION FOR JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION

Address: P.O. Box 941 Pretoria 0001 Telephone: (012) 36458 Contact: The Secretary Objectives: (i) To enable Catholics to know and apply the Church's social = teachings in their local situations (ii) To advise the Southern Africa Bishops' Conference on matters of social welfare Has regional offices throughout South Africa.

COMPASSION CENTRE

Transkei Contact: Supported by World Vision as a development project.

DENNILTON COMMUNITY PROJECT

Denillton Transvaal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project. 12

DEVELOPMENT STUDIES RESEARCH GROUP (DSRG)

Address: University of Natal Pietermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (033) 63320 Ext. 313 Contact: Norman Bromberger . Pbjectives: (i) Research on incomes, formal and informal (ii) Unemployment project (iii) Cattle project.

DIMBAZA BEADCRAFTERS

Address: P.O. Box 324 Kingwilliamstown 5600 Objectives: Traditional beadwork.

DOUGLAS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Ladysmith KwaZulu contact: A World Vision child and community development proje~t.

CYSSELSDORP COMMUNITY PROJECT

Dysselsdorp (South) Western Cape Contact: A World Vision community development project.

EARLY LEARNING CENTRE

Address: 50 Albany Street P.O. Box 549 East London East London 5201 5200 Contact: Geraldine Nicol Objectives: (E.L.and Border Society for Early Childhood Education) opened April 1982. Aims to be a catalyst and co-ordinator for all future pre~school developments in East London, Border and Cisbi. Provides in-service training for teachers, its staff, pre-schools, day care centres and creches. 13

EARLY L,EARNING RESOURCE UNIT -----~~------Address: ---=..=.. Early Learning Centre Springbok Street Athlone 7764

Te~hone: (021) 679146/7

Contac~: Mrs. Mary Savage ~ Obj~ti- ves: Pre-school orientation programme. Aims to offer training in pre-school education for experienced pre-school personnel who are not in possession of a nursery school teacher certificate or equivalent qualification, i.e. persons in supervisory positions in pre-school centres and play groups.

~AST LONDON, BORDER AND CISKEI CO-ORDINATING COUNCIL FOR THE DISABLED

Address: P.O. Box 796 --=-=--- East London 5200 !.elephone : 80431) 25567 Contact: Theo Blumburg ~ 2,bjectives: Established to work amont black communities by Cripple Care Society, East London and Border Society for the Deaf, East London Society for the Blind, Feeding Creches and Early Childhood Education. Aim to establish a black committee to ultimately take over functions of this Council in Duncan Village, Mdantsane and other areas.

~ (Environmental and Development Agency)

i ~" Address: 50 Pim Street P.O. Box 62054 ~.'I Newtown tj:arshalltown Johannesburg 2107 2001 Telen1one: (011) 8341905 -- ..!.:. Con tact: Anyone in the off ice ~ Ob j ec:i ves : (i) To develop and promote an understanding of the development needs and problems of South Africa, paying special atten­ tion to the rural areas .\ (ii) To establish projects and assist projects which aim to promote community organisation to combat specific problems in rural areas. Produces LINK, a bi-monthly journal; occasional field reports as well as a rural devlelopment Source book, THE PEOPLES WORKBOOK. Also organises a book supply scheme for bodies relating to development and supplies fruit trees to community organisations. Current programmes included field work in specific areas, including agri­ cultural, water supply and community health programmes. 14

EDEN OUTREACH

Izingolweni KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision development project.

EDENDALE LAY ECUMENICAL CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 63 Plessislaer 4500 Telephone: (0331) 81018 Contact: Rev. E. Sikakhane Director of Agriculture: Don Madlingozi Objectives: (i) Supervises the development and maintenance of the demonstration gardens (ii) Runs courses in organic vegetable-gardenir;.g (iii) Lectures and demonstrations (iv) Promotes gardens in Edendale (v) Youth programmes - including school holiday programme (vi) Domestic science project (vii) Community hall facilities (viii) Industrial relations.

EDUCATION INFORMATION CENTRE

Address: '601 Dunwell House 35 Jorissen Street Braamfontein Johannesburg 2001 Telephone: (011) 392475 contact: Marian Mchair (Director) Judith Hawarden (Project Manager) Objectives: The primary aim of the EIC is to promote black advancement in the fullest sense of the term and its corollary, effective manpower utilisation. The EIC considers that the needs of the black community are inextricably inter-related with those of the business community. It thus seeks' to provide services which will assist each section and enhance the prospects of satisfaction and growth of both. Thus, the EIC concerns itself with vocational guidance and the related activities of staff selection, assessment, educational enrichment. - in the labour field it attempts to bridge the gap between industry and the black work force in educational matters it is actively engaged in supportive and enrichment programmes for teachers and students .. 15

EFATA

Address: P.O. Box 42 Umtata Transkei Objectives: Produces traditional Xhosa clothing, mohair and traditional goods.

ELC PROJECT

Address: P.O. Rorkes Drift Natal 3016 Objectives: Produces pottery, rugs, handprinted fabrics. Also ELC Grass project.

EKUCATHULENI PRE-SCHOOL

Address: P.O. Box 2 KwaDlangezwa KwaZulu 3886 Contact: Mrs. B.S. Kapueja Objectives: Provides pre-school education near Empangeni.

EKUJABULENI CHILDREN'S HOME FOR VAGRANT CHILDREN

Address: P.O. Box 1639 Pietermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (0331) 82221 Contact: Mrs. Doris Nqcobo Rev. Bob Clarke (0331) 54842 Objectives: Home for children from birth to 9 - for vagrants and abandoned children, introduced by Edendale Family and Child Welfare Society - 32 children.

EKUKHANYENI TRAINING CENTRE

Address: Pietermaritzburh Mental Health SOCiety P.O. Box 133 Pietermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (0331) 56882 contact: Mrs. J. Tennant 16

Objectives: Medication and how to handle people who have fits. Parents encouraged to express their feelings about children

ELANDSKOP CLINIC

Elandskop Natal Contact: A World Vision relief feeding- scheme.

ELIM HOME

Address: P.O. Box 3 Elim Bredasdorp district Cape Telephone: Elim 1 (Matron), Elim 3 (Sperintendent) Contact: Rev. J.J. Ulster (Chairman) (021) 932473, Rev. E.S. Moos (Superintendent) Objectives: Nursing and care of Coloured mentally retarded children - either blind, epileptic, speechless, spastic or crippled. Aim to provide a home for these children to bring light and joy to their lives, to cover cost of food, clothing, nursing and wages.

ELTIC

Address: 5th Floor P.O. Box 32398 De Korte House Braamfontein 46 de Korte Street Braamfontein 2017 2001 Telephone: (011) 7249321/2 Contact: F. Patterson (Editor) R. Bennett (Administrative Secretary) K. Hartshorne (Chairman) Objectives: To be an English Language Teaching Information Centre concentrating on ESL (English Second Language) and on the black community. Has regional office at Fort Hare.

EMMAUS COMMUNITY PROJECT

Winterton Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

__ __ ---A 17

EMSENI OLD AGE HOME

Address: P.O. Rorkes Drift Natal 3016 Objectives: Grass lampshades.

ENJABULWENI CRECHE

Address: P.O. Box 94 Ezakheni KwaZulu 3381 Contact: Mrs. Virginia Sikakane Rev. A.J. Mthethwa Objectives: Primarily for children but wants to extend its community projects, such as sewing, knitting, leatherwork. Run by Creche Committee. Has 120 children.

ENTOKOZWENI PLACE OF CARE

Hammarsdale KwaZulu contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

EZAKHENI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Ladysmith KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

EZIBELENI DAY CARE CENTRE (Also known as Moravian Church Day Centre)

Address: P.O. Box 1079 Queenstown 5320 ontact: Chairman: Rev. W.B. Mbalana Secretary: A.T. Ntlabati Objectives: Instituted by the YWCA to provide day care centre for children. Also operates knitting centre which makes jerseys.

EZIBELENI YWCA

Address: 17 Kamani Street Queenstown 5320 Contact: President: Dr. A.T. Mabati Secretary: Miss N. Zweni 18

Objectives: Knitting project, which aims to be self-supporting by supplying schools, (Transkei YWCA has 13 clubs) .

FORT BEAUFORT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Fort Beaufort Cape Province Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

FRIENDS OF THE CISKEI

East London Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

FUNDUKWAZI TRAINING CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 6 Mdantsane Ciskei 5219 Contact: Rev. E.S. Peter Objectives: Caters for mentally handicapped and epileptic children in Mdan tsane . .

FYFE KING SANTA CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 224 Umtata Transkei 5100 Telephone: Umtata 811 Contact: Mr. Dumalisile Objectives: Produces beadwork, pipes, dolls and walking sticks.

GELUKSPAN

Bophuthatswana Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

GENADENDAL CARE CENTRE

Genadendal Western Cape Contact: A World Vision child and community development project. 19

GQUMASHE DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: Gqumashe Location P.O. Lovedale Alice 5702 contact: Chairman: Mr. Dickson Hela Secretary: Mr. Griffiths Katiya Objectives: Run by Gqumashe community. Caters for 135 children from 8 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. Provides 3 meals a day for Rl fee.

GRAAFF REINET RELIEF SCHEME

Graaff Reinet Cape Province contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

GRAHAMSTOWN DISTRESS RELIEF ASSOCIATION

Address: P.O. Box 102 Grahamstown 6140 Objectives: Runs Gadra school feeding scheme and family aid programme. Feeding scheme assisted by World Vision.

GROW

Address: 64th Avenue P.O. Box 47100 Parkhurst Park lands 2193 2121 Telephone: (011) 7887257 Contact: Mrs. Jane Bartleet (011) 4468525 Objectives: (i) To make people everywhere and at all economic levels aware of the proper care of soil and its potential for food production and the backyard soil. (ii) To help the unemployed and malnourished to help them­ selves using available resources. Involved in demonstrations and talks. Promotes use of available food.

GUGULETHU

Address: c/o P.O. Box 63 Plessislaer Pietermaritzburg 4500 contact: Mildred Mnikathi Objectives: Produces skirts, shirts, aprons, toys, etc. 20

GWEGWEDE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Vryheid Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

GWILI GWILI FEEDING SCHEME (Under financial control of Friends of Ciskei)

Objectives: Operates in the Keiskammahoek area. (i) Relief to old age pensioners (ii) Sewing group (iii) Children - nutrition and weighing

Hopes to extend to Mtwaku and Gkulu, neighbo~ring villages.

HEALTH CARE TRUST

Address: 41 Scott Road Observatory 7925 Telephone: (021) 472846 Contact: Neil White (Industrial Health) Mel Alperstein (Community Health) Frank Tongo (Village Health Workers - East London) Objectives: To promote the improvement of health care in the widest sense in southern Africa. (i) Operates community health projects in and around Cape Town (ii) Industrial Health Project _ (iii) Operates village health worker pr6jects ~n M~nzimahle in Transkei and Newlands and Chalumma in Ciskei.

HEIDI PRE-SCHOOL LEARNING CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 1661 Vryburg 8600 Contact: Mrs. R. Langeveldt Objectives: 130 children. Situated in Coloured area of Vryburg. Started in 1962. Aims to aid the pre-school child in his/her physical development and perceptual motor co­ ordination, social and emotional development and mental language development. 21

HERMON MISSION

Pietermaritzburg Natal

Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

HILLMOND WEAVERS

Address: P.O. Box 192 Umtata Transkei Contact: Ian Ncetani, Ms. Lyons. Objectives: Mohair weaving.

HLATI CISKEI LEATHERWORKS

Address: Johnny Giani Objectives: Produces slippers, lined and unlined.

HOLY CROSS MISSION

Address: P.O. Holy Cross via Flagstaff Transkei Objectives: Produces beadwork.

HOPEFIELD COMMUNITY PROJECT

Hopefield Western Cape contact: A development project at Hopefield, supported by World Vision.

HUMAN AWARENESS PROGRAMME

Address: 105 Tarquin P.O. Box 95134 38 Grant Avenue Grant Park Norwood 2051 2192 Telephone: (011) 7281211/2/3 Contact: Marian Nell (Director) Dinah Eppel (Information Officer) Janet Shapiro (Training Officer) Objectives: HAP is a resource agency that assists organisations and individuals waiting for change to become more effective in achieving their objectives. 22

Aims: (i) Training~ HAP offers a wide range of training courses to improve the skills of individuals and organisations working for change (ii) consultation: HAP provides consultation and problem­ identification services to change orientated organisations. (iii) Interest groups: HAP runs a number of occupationally­ based action discussion groups.

HUMANSDORP CRECHE

Humansdorp Eastern cape. Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

IKHWEZI LOKUSA SHELTERED EMPLOYMENT SCHEME

Telephone: Umtata 2437 Contact: Joe Farragher Objectives: Produces pottery.

IHUSAMONG WORKSHOP

Address: Private Bag X168 Bochum 0790 Contact: Adolph M. Nonyebol Objectives: Woodwork.

INKATHA INSTITUTE FOR SOUTH AFRICA

Address: 305 Ambassador House Pine Street Durban 4001 Telephone: (031) 373895 Objectives: Research.

INKATHA YENKULULEKO YESIZWE (National Cultural Liberation Movement)

Address: Private Bag 9 Ulundi KwaZulu 3838 23

Contact: President: Chief Mangosuthu G. Buthelezi Secretary-General: Oscar D. Dhlomo Objectives: Inkatha aims at achieving a just society in South Africa, a society where there will be a sharing of political power regardless of colour or creed. Aims at mobilisation and solidarity at grassroots. Is involved in various rural and community development projects.

INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Address: Rand Afrikaans University P.O. Box 524 Johannesburq 2000 Telephone: (011) 7266902 contact: Director: Prof. B.J. Piek. Objectives: Conducts research in the national states.

INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Address: University of Natal King George V Avenue Durban 4001 Telephone: (031) 253411 Contact: Prof. Jill Nattrass Objectives: The Institute is a multi-disciplinary research body, directed at surrounding communities.

INSTITUTE FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

Address: University of Stellenbosch P.O. Box 1058 Stellenbosch Bellville 7600 7530 Telephone: (021) 975761/978315 Contact: Director of operations in Ciskei and Transkei: Wessel van Leeuwen Objectives: The Institute is a division of Stellenbosch University Business School, founded by Stellenbosch Farmers Winery. Aim: The establishment of new black middle class through the expansion of small businesses and training. 24

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Address: University of Transkei Private Bag X5092 umtata Transkei Telephone: (0471) 2151/3492 contact: prof. H.W. Roos Objectives: (i) Research the problems/development of training (ii) Data Bank for researchers with book collection (iii) Three units - training research and development projects (iv) Projects concerned with peasant farming, small industries, rural village development and marketing channels (v) Community Related Employment Activation for Transkei's Economy (CREATE) - explored small labour-based rural development projects (vi) Book and information collection financed by Caltex (SA) (vii) Socio-economic survey of rural areas of Transkei (viii) Appropriate techniques (ix) Trafning course for builders

INSTITUI'E .OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Address: University of Natal POBox 375 Pietermaritzburg 3200

Telephone: (0331) 21345 or 21379 Contact: Professor John Hands (Director) Professor John Erskine (Co-ordinator of Rural Development) Objectives: Established in 1980 with a R500 000 endowment from the Taeuber Management Trust to help tackle the related problems of rural poverty, environmental degredation and unemployment. Four objectives accepted by KwaZulu Government and Physical Planning Office 6f the Prime Minister (i) Land capability analysis for KwaZulu. KwaZulu is in urgent need of a positive land use strategy, which recognises the prime importance of local production, but at the same time safeguards soil and importance of food p~oduction. The Institute will initiate the regime of surveys relevant natural resources, leading to an assessment of the optimum, sustainable, rural land use strategy for each region, with the ultimate objective of moving away from unplanned subsistence level agriculture and creating employment opportunities in a rural environment.

I

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(ii) Research. The Institute will initiate reserach associated with the formation of a computer based natural resources data bank. (iii) Co-ordination of integrated resource planning between Natal and KwaZulu. The Institute will encourage regular exchange of information between potential land user agencies. (iv) Education. The Institute provides a Master's course in Resource Planning (Master of Resource Planning)

IPOPENG ASSOCIATION

Address: P.O. Box 40 Glen Cowie Lebowa 1061 Contact: Helen Mkhabela Objectives: Produces sewn goods, dresses, boys clothes, and cloth wall hangings.

ISINAMVA TRANSKEI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Address: P.O. Box 72 Mount Frere Transkei contact: Mrs. Nokuzola Magida

Objectives: , (i) Health education and nutrition programmes .,'.~ ", (ii) Agriculture - small vegetable gardens 26 (iii) Skills development, including crocheting, knitting and sewing (iv) Spring protection (v) Soil conservation.

ITHUSENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CLINIC

Address: P.O. Box 1358 I Tzaneen t 0850 Telephone: Lenyenye 46 Contact: Dr. Mampela Ramphele Objectives: (i) Raising the level of awareness of the community with respect to themselves as people, their family, their community and their environment, both local and national (ii) Promoting a clear understanding of the relationship \ between the environment, socio-economic factors on the one hand and disease and well-being on the other hand (iii) Initiating and promoting community effort to overcome some of the numerous problems besetting the community, whilst always mindful of the necessity of promoting self-reliance in community action (iv) Providing relief, advice and comfort to those in need and aiding them over their crises with a view to their seeking long-term solutions to their problems. Projects: , . 1 Health education 2 Self-help clubs, knitting and sewing, bricklaying clubs I' I' ( 3 Literacy groups 4 Care groups - village health workers 5 (Proposed) soup kitchen and milk scheme 6 Play centre 7 Curative health care - paediatric care, adult cases, dental care, gynaecological and obstetric cases.

ITSOSENG HEALTH EXTENSION COMMITTEE

Address: P.O. Box 62 Pokwani Bophuthatswana 8565 Contact: Mr. P.B .. Mosing Objectives: Representative committee of the people of Thaba-sikwe in Taungma~isterial area. Supervises self-help projects such as children farming, which is a pilot scheme with the aim of snow-balling to other villages. 27

JABULANI REHABILITATION CENTRE

Address: Private Bag Emangeni Rail KwaZulu 3710 Telephone: (0351) 13512 24544 Objectives: Produces spear sets, springbok leatherwork.

JABULAKIKONKE SAVINGS/CREDIT CO-OP SOCIETY LTD

Address: c/o Thwasana Mission P.O. Box 3 Nhlazatshe Natal 3116 Telephone: Ulundi 50 Contact: Ms Else Mbatha Objectives: (i) Credit society (ii) Assorted handicrafts, especially grasswork.

KHANYA DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 2307 Pietermaritzburg 3200 Telephone: (0331) 81511 Contact: Rev. P. Shangwe Objectives: Situated in Edendale, caters for 150 children and also operates a roving clinic.

KHANYE REHABILITATION CENTRE

Address: c/o Mount Ayliff Hospital P.O. Mount Ayliff Transkei 4850 Objectives: Produces grass hanging curtains, dog baskets, etc.

KHULA DIMBASA

Address: P.O. Box 200 Alice Ciskei 5700 Contact: N. Ngoqi Objectives: Produces sheepskin toys and traditional dolls. 28 KHULA HOME INDUSTRIES

Address: c/o 15 Leopold Street Kingwilliamstown 5650 Contact: Temba Sibeko

KHULA LEATHER

Address: ·P.O. Box 200 Alice Ciskei 5700 Contact: Mr. V. Samela Objec.tives: Produces leather goods - slippers, sandals, pendants, etc.

KINDERNOTHILFE SA

Address: 29 Henry Avenue Sandringham Johannesburg 2192 Telephone: (011) 4086 Contact: Carol Malan Objectives: Kindernothilfe (KNH) means 'Help for children in need' and was founded in Germany in 1959. (i) In fulfilment of the diaconic-missionary command of Jesus Christ the association has the purpose to awaken the sense of charity and responsibility towards needy and distressed children and juvenile~ (ii) This assistance should basically provide - without consideration of sex, race or creed - regular support as well as Christian education to children - Boarding Homes, Child Day Care Centres or similar institutions and preferably lead to the completion of school education and of a vocational training (iii) To this end personal relationships, 'foster parents' and 'foster children' are established and cultured. Capital grants for the improvements/renovations of existing buildings and construction of new ones are arranged We work in collaboration with the churches and other Christian organisations where our help is asked because of social needs. 29 KLAWER CHILD DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 17 Klawer 8145 Contact: Rev. W.J. McKay Rev. B. Adams A. Noemdoe (Warden) Objectives: Run by Klawer Child Welfare organisation in North-West Cape. Has a clinic but no community centre. Ninety­ five percent of people live in-overcrowded conditions. The aim is to support working mothers and educate pre­ school children.

KOMANENG VILLAGE PROJECT

Address: P.O. Box 137 Sovenga 0727 Contact: Mrs. Mami Maria Mathivha Objectives: In terms of the University of the North, community development project involving: (i) ~ood production (ii) Tree planting (iii) Poultry farming (iv) Toilets (v) Crafts (vi) Sewing (vii) Weaving (viii) Literacy (ix) Fencing (x) Water

KOMGA FEEDING SCHEME

Komga Eastern Cape Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

KRAALCRAFTS

Address: P.O. Box 26 Tugela Ferry 3504 Telephone: (03632) 795 Contact: Ms. Creina Bond Objectives: Produces beadwork. 30

KWA DUMISA U JESU RURAL SKILLS TRAINING CENTRE

White River Transvaal Contact: Supported by World Vision as a development project.

KWANOMSA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Pietermaritzburg Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

KWAZAMAHUHLE

Address: Private Bag 790 Estcourt 3310 Objectives: Traditional Zulu beadwork and basketry.

LAAIPLEK POKO PROJECT

Laaiplek Western Ca;pe Contact: A development project supported by World Vision.

LANGSYDE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Elandskop Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

LEARN AND TEACH

Address: 9th Floor P.O. Box 11074 SARB House Johannesburg 80 Commissioner St 2000 Johannesburg 2001 Telephone: (011) 8344011, 8345939

Objectives: .~'.~- The organisation helps adults.-l'earn to read and write. People learn in groups. It helps people start learning groups and trans co-ordinators. People learn to read and write in their own language - Sotho, Xhosa, Zulu, Pedi, Venda, Tswana and Tsonga. When they can read and write in their own language, they learn to read and write in English. 3 1

LENYENYE CRECHE

Address: P.O. Box 350 Tzaneen 0850 Contact: R.M. Molape Has two teachers.

LEVUBU WEAVING

Address: St. Joseph's Community Centre P.O. Box 55 Levubu Venda 0929 Contact: Sister Matthews Objectives: Weaving project.

LIMA COMMUNITY PROJECT

Zithulele Transkei contact: Supported by World Vision.

LOTLAMORENG CRECHE

Mafikeng Bophuthatswana Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

LOVEDALE DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 5 Fort Hare 5701 Telephone: (043522) 432 contact: Mrs. Beauty Kota Objectives: Day care centre opened with 70 children in 1981. Rose to 138 children in 1982. Serves 4 communities. Has mini library. Operates soup kitchen at Ntselamanzi. Aims to start a sewing project.

LUKHANYO DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 57 Fort Beaufort I 5720 ( Contact: Rev. Z.H. Somana I J 32

Objectives: Situated in Zinis location, Fo~t Beaufort r aims to provide care for helpless, poor and ungerprivileged children. One hundred children.

LUTHERAN CRECHES (Western Transvaal)

Address: c/o Church Centre P.O. Box 536 Rustenburg 0300 Telephone: (01421) 5902 Contact: E. Ritte Objectives: (i) Ten Morgen Lutheran Creche (32 children) (ii) Tlabane Creche (60 children) Contact: A. Kgogome (iii) Sandriver Creche (65 children) (in Winterveld) (iv) Klippan Ratanang Creche (60 children) (in·Winterveld) (v) Rankelenyane Creche (30 children) Contact: Rev. B.L. Magale (in Bafokeng, Bophuthatswan~) (vi) Jericho Itumeleng Creche (50 children) P.O. Jericho 0264 Bophuthatswana Contact: Mrs. E. Kubu (situated in village in Letlhakaneng in Winterveld) (vii) Letlhakaneng Creche P.O. Mamogaleskraal Bophuthatswana 0265 (viii) Legonyane Creche (110 children) (in Winterveld) (ix) Mabopane Creche (30 children) P.O. Box 83 Mabopane 0100 Contact: Maureen Phahlane (next to Winterveld) (x) Dinokana Creche (30 children) P.O. Box 50 Dinokana Contact: E. Sehune Rev. S.L. Mpuru (near Zeerust) (xi) Mantserre Creche (35 children) Private Bag 354 Swartklip 0370 Contact: Rev. B.S. Tladinyane 33

(xii) Lekubu Creche (30 children) P.O. Box 720 Zeerust 2865 Contact: Rev. L. Mosimane (in Bophuthatswana)

MANGUZI COMMUNITY PROGRAMME

KwaNgwana KwaZulu contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme. Also a child and community development project.

MAPUSHA WEAVING

Address: P.O. Box 35 Acornhoek Transvaal 1360 Telephone: 2713 Objectives: Weaving project near local school.

MARGATE AND DISTRICT CHILD AND FAMILY WELFARE SOCIETY

Address: P.O. Box 13 Margate 4275 Telephone: (0393) 50797 Contact: Mrs. M. Murdoch (Secretqry) Established creche in Gcilima township.

MDUKUTSHANI

Address: P.O. Box 26 Tugela Ferry KwaZulu 3504 Telephone: Contact: Creina Bond Objectives: Beadwork project, grass bangles, sheepswool cushion covers. Part of Church Agricultural Projects.

MKHINDINI SAVINGS AND CREDIT CO-OP SOCIETY

Address: c/o Mrs. Lavier Mdlalose P.O. Box 352 Melmoth 3835 Objectives: Savings society and produces handcraft. 34 ;\ [

MORA/SHILOH SEWING CENTRE ?:' , .~. Address: P.O. Whittlesea

Ciskei I. '. ~ , 5360

Contact: Mr. H1 ube Mu imb i . , . , . '!' Mia Hendricks ",(Moravian. Miss~i6b/' ·i". "~w~'~ 'L':. ~ .. .:~.1. .. >(' ~_ ~r' L ,. l:..: ;i~.f.:\) L; t~~l"ll~) 1-:; . Objectives: Tradi tional.{ Xhosa beadw,or.l<; clothing ... • ~" h . ~}, .. ' __ ~. ,: ~v -.' ,.~ ~ ", ~ ,t--.,,·, \:"\ 'j l' ...... , •

MOROGELO COMMUNITY PROJECT

Hammanskraal I '. Transvaal Contact: , A World. Vision child and community development project.

MOUNTAIN VIEW COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Vryheid Natal contac.t: A World Vision child and community development project.

MPUMELELO CRECHE " Hammarsdale KwaZulu Cpntact: A World Vision child and community development project.

MTHOMBOLWAZI NURSERY SCHOOL

Address: P.O. Box 75 Mdantsane Ciskei 5219 contact: Mrs. N. Mabuto Has 156 children ,'"

MCGREGOR CRECHE

Rustenburg Transvaal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

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NATIONAL COUNCIL OF AFRICAN WOMEN

Address: c/o P.O. Box 4 Taung Bophuthatswana 8584 contact: Canon A.K.J. Letebele Objectives: Operates a creche in a garage at Tanng.

NOBUHLE NURSERY SCHOOL

Address: P.O. Box 214 Peddie 5640 contact: Mrs. S. Manjezi Rev. A.H. Tim Objectives: Fifty children, 2 teachers and a cook. Aim to help desperate children who are roaming the streets all day and also give them pre-primary education. Rev. Tim priest in charge of Methodist Mission where the creche is situated, has agricultqr~l project, communal garden and sewing project. /

NDONYONE CENTRE

Address: Private Bag 525 Umzinto Natal 4200 Objectives: Produces handcraft.

NGEZANDLA ZETHU 'With our Hands'

Address: Private Bag 326 Private Bag 301 Kwa -N",'anase Emanguzi KwaZul.u KwaZulu 3973 3973 Telephone: 28 contact: Zeth Nyathi Pam Maclaren Objectives: (i) Handcraft, Basketry, woodwork, grass work, itala palm '1 lampshades (ii) Helping disabled people (iii) Train local management to take over project (iv) Facilitate formation of producer groups (v) Promote co-operation with other organisations.

Wi! 36

NKANYEZI CRECHE

Hanunarsdale KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision child and conununity development project.

NKHENSANI MISSION

Address: Private Bag 585 Giyani 0826 Objectives: Makes sisal plant holders~

NTAZUMA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT i 'Ntazuma

Contact: A World Vision child and conununity developm~nt project.

NURSING SERVICE FEEDING

KwaZulu .' Contact:" A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

NYLTP (National Youth ~eadership Training Progranune)

Address: P.O. Box 47135 Greyville ', .. 4023 Telephone: . (031) 335129 Contact: R.E. Phillips (Acting Director) Ms Nondili Matutu (Staff) Mr. Stanley Mbambo (Media Consultant) Objectives: NYLTP is a training progranune that dev~lops people 'as . ,. effective and conunitted leaders for working in the church, conununity organisations and the conununity at large.

NYLTP also has a media and resource centre whic~ aims at assisting in the more ~ffective conununicat~on of ; ChrLstian standards and valu~s in this couritry. Is involved in .conununity·development work in rural and urban areas.

OLIPHANTS RIVER MISSION

Address: P.O. Box 3 Trich9.rdtsdaal d390 Telephone: (012) 611387 Contact: Sister Pedro Objectives:Produces karakul rugs and rUqners, wallhangings. 37

OLVERTON FAMILY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Radium Transvaal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

OMBIMBINI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Nongoma KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

OPERATION HUNGER

Address: S.A. Institute of Race Re~at+Qnp POBox 97 Johannesburg 2000 Telephone: (011) 724 4441 Contact: Ina Perlman Objectives: Operation Hunger was started by the ~AIRR in response to the need felt by many ~oluntary organisations for co­ ordinated action on rural hunger and poverty. Basic objectives: (i) in the short term - hunger relief through feeding schemes. particularly among the young and the old (ii) in the long term the establishment of self-help projects Operation Hunger launched fuld-raising Garnpaign and had raised R235 019 by April 1982. This had been distributed to 19 different projects.

OPERATION UPGRADE

Address: Maryland Adult Education Centre Summit Road Hanover Park Cape Town 7700 Telephone: (021) 674241 Contact: Sister M. Marina, Mrs. Greenness (Secretary) Objectives: (i) Trains people to teach adult illiterate$ wnenever necessary in townships, squatter camps and in the towns on a voluntary basis. (ii) Publishes booklets for adult illeterates. (iii) Runs a literacy programme.

PEELTON PROJECT

_c_o_n_t_a_c_t_: __A_w_o_r_l_d_V_i_S_l_' o_n_c_o_mm_u_n_i_t_y_d_e_V_e_l_0-rp-,....m_e_n_t_p_r_o_j_e_c_t_._~ __ :_ -:-'"_~~_~_J 38

PELEGANO VILLAGE INDUSTRIES

Address: P.o. Box 464 Gaberone Botswana

/ contact: Hilda Moamagwe Objectives: Gourds (engraved), corn husk doLLs, dried flowers, tWigs.

PORT ALFRED COMMUNITY PROJECT

Port Alfred -Eastern Cape contact: A World Vision child and commupity project..

-, POTSDAM DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: Private Bag X101 Fort Jackson 4910 Contact: z. Msoki Objectives: Caters for 50 children in 2-roomed building in relocation area.

QUEENSTOWN PROJECT

Queenstown Eastern Cape contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

RAMATLABAMA CLINIC

Address: P.O. Box 139 Montshiwa Bophuthatswana 8681

Contact: Mrs. P. Mokon~ (Chairman) S~ Ntshoe (Secretary) Objectives: Run by Ramatlab~ma Clinic Committee, representing 5 villages - (i) Feeding schemes (ii) Health educators (iii) Mothers clubs where nutrition taught, 39

RAP (Rural Action Programme)

Address: c/o Saldru Robert Leslie Building University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700 Telephone: (021) 698531 Ext.440 Contact: Barry Streek Objectives: RAP was established under the auspices of the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research U~it (Saldru) to: (i) Establish what is being done about poverty in Southern Africa; (ii) Assess what could be done about pove~ty in Southern Africa; involving the examination of strategies for poverty action, particularly rural development; (iii) Decide what should be done about poverty in Southern Africa. To fulfil these objectives as a service body to groups and communities working in rural areas, RAP is estab­ lishing a resource centre to: (i) Promote assessment anq discussion of strategies for poverty action (ii) Co-ordinate information about poverty action in Southern Africa (iii) Accumulate resource and expertise needed by groups and communities working in rural areas.

RED CROSS SOCIETY

Address: P.O. Box 1680 Durban 4000 Telephone: (031) 311231 Contact: Mrs. Inka Mars (Vice-Chairman) Objectives: Main project in KwaZulu is first aid training at grass­ roots level. Elementary courses in Zulu. Also trains at agricultural centres and teachers training colleges. Also drought relief, school-feeding fund - R5 000 per month - and waiting lodge for expectant mothers.

RETSHEPILE PRE-SCHOOL

Address: Boitumelo Clinic P.O. Box 12811 Onderstepoort 0110 Contact: Fr. A.D. Scholten Objectives: Caters for 79 children at Ga Mmotla, Bophuthatswana, near Zoutpan. 40

RIEBEECK EAST COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROyE~T

Riebeeck East Eastern Cape Contact: A world Vision child and oornmuni~y development project.

RIVONI SOCIETY FOR THE BLIND

Address: P.O. Box 96 Elim Hospital 0960 Telephone: (01552) 703 Contact: Ian Hutton, F.R. MacDougall Objectives: The Rivoni Society addr~sses th~ diffic~lties facing blind and other handicapped peopl~ in the Northern T~ansvaal - institutional developme~t - ori~ptqt~d projeqts in management, crafts, woodwork, meti3-h~ork, an

ROTARY CLUB FEEDING SCHEME

Aliwal North Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

'RUIGTESLOOT PRE-SCHOOL TRAINING PROJECT

Address: P.O. Box 3 Leeupoort 0486 Contact: Miss Evelyn Mahlatsi Objectives: To prepare children to fit into ~chool life and help build them physically and spirituqlly. P~us 40 children, 4 to 6 years. Near I in Bophuthatswana. Supported by World Vision.

RURAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TRUST

,Address: . P.O. Box 32205, Braamfontein 2017 Objectives: Provides support for self-h~lp projects i~ rural areas. 41

S.A. COUNCIL OF CHURCHES

Address: Khotso House P.O. Box 31190 42 de Villiers Street Braamfontein Johannesburg 2017 2001 Telephone: (011) 282251 Objectives: Involved in various programmes, for Church, Mission, Development and Device, Justice and Society, including support for rural projects through Inter-Church Aid (ICA) .

SADA CLOTHING, Xanda

Address: P.O. Box 671 Queenstown 5320 Telephone: Whittlesea 26 Objectives: Produces traditional clothing.

S.A. INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS

Address: P.O. Box 97 Johannesburg 2000 Telephone: (011) 7244441 Contact: Director: John Rees Objectives: The SAIRR is a voluntary, m~lti-racial organisation, established in 1929 'to encourage, work for and foster peace, goodwill and practical co-operation petween the various sections and races' in South Africa. It undertakes fact-finding and research and it administers bursary funds, worth almost Rl million a year. It also instituted Operation Hunger.

S.A. RED CROSS SOCIETY

Address: P.O. Box 32 Wynberg 7824 Telephone: (021) 717170/6 Contact: C.P. Bashew (Regional Chairman) Objectives: After survey found 51,9% of children in Namaqualand to be suffering from malnutritiQn, SA Red Cross launched pro­ gramme of health and nutrit~on education and a community pre-school educational project. Also school feeding. 42

ST. ALEXIS CATHOLIC MISSION

Address: P.O. Box 7 Nbombo KwaZulu 3970 Objectives: Produces woodcarvings.

ST ANTHONY'S CLINIC FEEDING SCHEME

Badplaas Eastern Transvaal contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

ST. BARNABAS CLINIC

Address: P.O. Box 30 Bandelierkop 0800 Objectives :, Run by two sisters without pay: (i) Out-patients (ii) Ante-natal ward for expec~ant mothers (iii) Maternity ward (iv) Ward for malnourished children

ST. BARNABUS MISSION

Address: P.O. Ntlaza via Umtata Transkei 5114 Objectives: Weaving.

ST. CUTHBERT'S WEAVING SCHOOL

Address: Community of St. John The Baptist P.O. St. Cuthbert's Transkei Objectives: Weaving of karakul and mohair.

ST. CYRIONS HOME CRAFT

Address: P.O. Box 55 Cala Transkei 5455 Objectives: Producesbeadwork. 43

ST. FRANCIS CRECHE AND NURSERY

Address: P.O. Box 27 Aliwal North 5530 Telephone: 8166 Contact: Father J.P. Notermans Objectives: Open to black people of all denominations, it caters for 225 children.

ST. JOSEPH'S MISSION COMMUNITY CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 55 Levubu 0929 Telephone: (015552) 3041 Contact: Sr. Matthews/Gorretti Objectives: Karakul rugs, runners, hangings. Runs school-feeding scheme of 260 pupils, only 20 of whom eat before they go to school. Feeding scheme assisted by World Vision.

ST. LUCY'S HOSPITAL

Address: P.O. St. Cuthbert's Tsolo Transkei Objectives: Weaving and leatherwork.

ST. MARTIN'S CLINIC AND SCHOOL FEEDING

Trichardtsdal Transvaal contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

ST. MARY'S MISSION HOSPITAL

Address: Private Bag 808 Melmoth KwaZulu 3835 Contact: Sister P. Harrison Objectives: Produces burntwood carvings, animals. 44

ST MATTHEW'S CHILDREN'S HOME

Address: P.O. st. Matthew's Ciskei 5680 Telephone: St. Matthew's 3 and 10 Contact: Ven. C.A. Cook Supported by Friends of the Ciskei.

ST. MATTHEW'S HOME INDUSTRIES

Address: P.O. Box 1 Keiskammahoek Ciskei 5670 Objectives: . Makes, dolls, crochetwork.

ST. MICHAEL'S MISSION

Address: via Zastron Orange Free State 9950 Objectives: Pottery.

ST. PIUS HILTON CRECHE

Address: P.O. Box 247 Aliwal North 5530 Telephone: 8169

• '~ I." contact: Sr. Martin Sullaphen

ST. SCHOLASTICA CLINIC AND SCHOOL

Mulima Venda Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

SACHED TRUST/TURRET CORRESPONDENCE

Address: 6th Floor P.O. Box 11350 Coltshaven Johannesburg 54 Simmonds Street 2000 Johannesburg 2001 Telephone: (011) 8341341 45

Contact: Mrs. Denise Wilkinson Objectives: Promotes the development of education in South Africa.

SAKHILE CRECHE FEEDING

Standerton Transvaal Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

SALDANAH SONSTRAAL CHILDREN PROJECT

Saldanah Contact: A development project, supported by World Vision.

SALDRU (Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit)

Address: Robert Leslie Building University of Cape Town Private Bag Rondebosch 7700 Telephone: (021) 698531 Ext. 440 Contact: Professor F.A.H. Wilson (Director) Mr. D.B. Horner (Deputy Director) Objectives: An increasing number of people are coming to see that study of the political economy of South Africa must not be done on the assumption that the problems there are absolutely different from those facing other parts of the world. Indeed it can be argued that far from being an isolated, special,case South Africa is a model of the whole world containing within it all the divisions and tensions (black/white; rich/poor; migrant/nonmigrant; capitalist west/third-world; etc.) that may be seen in global perspective. It is one on which far more research work needs to be done, and about which further undertsanding of the forces at work is urgently required. In order to attempt to contribute to such an understanding the Labour and Development Research Unit was established. Saldru has six major, inter-related, concerns; (i) Stimulation of research: such research whether by post­ graduate students, university staff, or other specialists to take various forms. (ii) Communication: it is a basic premise of the unit's existence that research should be policy Qrientated. In other words topics are chosen and analysed in order to provide people in general, and policy makers in particular, with a clearer understanding of the forces at work in a given situation, together with some idea of the possible consequences of different proposals made for the improvement of that situation. 46

(iii) Consultation: this is of two sorts. 1. Telephone consultance: answering requests for factual information and for clarification of issues currently under public debate. 2. The provision for a fee, of expert opinion in the form of a written report. (iv) Resource Centre: data bank of clippings from newspapers around the country, selection of books and journals. Monitoring and filing of relevant articles, statistics. (v) Ind~strial Relations: ways and means of linking together scholars, businessmen, labour leaders and others, in order to examine and discuss problems of industrial relations in an atmosphere of mutual trust. (vi) Training: an explicit aim of the unit is to find ways and means of training young South Africans cfall. races as research workers, able to dig up social and economic facts and analyse their significance.

Has so far published 3 books and 48 Work~ng Papers.

SHADE (Self-Help Associates for Developm~nt Economics)

Address: P.o. Box 5065 Horison Roodepoort City 1730 Telephone: (011) 7631270 contact: Griffiths Zabala Laetitia White Objectives: Shade is a responsive organisation providing support services of training and technical assi~tance to community projects and programmes focussed on economic needs. It provides consultation on project planning and management, project evaluation, marketing, fund raising and publicity for.self-help groups, plus training in the principles of co-operatives and credit unions, study clubs, leadership and small business financial management. Shade aims: (i) To enhance the spirit of self-reliance and people .development within disadvantaged groups and individuals of South Africa. (ii) To encourage economic alternatives as arenas for learning self-sufficiency at all levels of human formation. (iii) To promote group action to aqhieve self-help by using co-operative structures.

SHILOH CRECHE

Address: P.O. Box 230 Whittlesea 5360 Contact: '. Mrs. G. Pangwa ~ , Began in 1981 with 31 children.

" ..... 47

SIBAHLE CRECHE

Hammersdale KwaZulu Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

SIBONINHLANHLA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Bergville Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

SIEMBABA FEEDING SCHEME

George Cape Province Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

SILOE WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND

Address: Private Bag 7354 Pietersburg 0700 Telephone: (01521) 2724 Contact: Sister W.M. Bornauw Objectives: Produces cane articles, handwoven mats, karakul hand­ woven carpets, wall pictures. ------SOCIETY FOR THE CARE OF CRIPPLES

Address: P.O. Box 274 Grahamstown 6140 Objectives: Produces rafia work, sewing, knitting and leatherwork.

SOUP FOR SCHOLARS

Barkly East Contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

STINKWATER CO~~UNITY PROJECT

Hammanskraal Transvaal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

., . 48

SUBIACO MISSION CLINIC ~!O.:~~(}:) '.:cG.a.~~:) err/iii !~{\-C11 \/.!iB I~:[Il{14. .rrt.r:jH'I~ __~,., ...... , ...... _ .... nt. , .. " ~"~",.,~""""""",,,,,,,,_ ,. __ , ''"''"~ __ -' ._,,,, ...... """' • ..to ~'''''·4~V-·J>.'_·''''' __'''4''"''''''''"",,",,,·A·'''' " ...... < •• ,._.,_ Pieters burg ~i:'~' ~,Ot}.- ~"i Contact: A World Vision relief feeding 's:phe;rn:e. ~)i':a

SUURBRAAK DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ~ .:;;.~~ :l~~ ~;12~~~~ i.. ~~S~~; Address: 179 Voorhek Street 1:'1~;tl-rnz:~ j.IQ", .. :f.) ~.J'·i Swe)~:J.:~n9q.;m.:ri;)oJ.~' O.f1.6 ~~0wLb0d ,~~ow a8~~8 ~lil 6740 . Contact: James Taylor Objectives: (i) To provide meaningful employment for .. ,local people (ii) To assist in developing skills ., (iii) Aimed particularly at the needs of young employed .:,';):;,C r .1'.; .f,i J;''':(~''chool-learners and women

"""",,M'_" __'_ -~P:toj ects': (i) Carpentry shop (ii) Knitting (iii) Sewing.

TABASA CRECHE

Contact: Mrs. Constance Ludidi I Objectives: .i Situated 25 kms from Umtata, helps needy. children in an old classroom at Moravian Mi9sion. 146 children.

TEBA (Employment Bureau of Africa Ltd)

Address: c/o Chamber of Mines P.O. Box 61809 5 Hollard Street Marshq.lltow.n, Johannesburg 2107 - 2001

Cori'tact: Mr. A.C.'Fleischer: General Manager Objectives: The business of the company is the recruitment, on behalf of its members, of blac'k workers for employment in the mining industry.

TEMBA COMMUNITY PROJECT

Hammanskraal Transvaal 3r~.5-:-'!;J ·b!..-:"l·J·~ ~~, " t : Contact: A World Vision child and ,?ommunity development project. 49

THEMBANINI SAVINGS AND CREDT CO-OP

Address: P.O. Box 345 Piet Retief 2380 Contact: Irene Radebe Objectives: (i) Credit society (ii) Grass work, beadwork and crochet work.

THOKAZI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Nongoma KwaZulu contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

THUSANONG NORKSHOP

Address: P.O. Box 203 Pietersburg 0700 Objectives: Produces wooden toys.

THUTHUKA COMMUNITY CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 99 Plessislaer 4500 Contact: Daphne Tshabalala Objectives: Includes Nichols School with 1500 pupils, and feeding scheme looked after by Bonginkosi.

THUTHUKANI MAZULU SAVINGS/CREDIT CO-OP

Address: c/o Heyshop L.P. School P.O. Iswepe Transvaal 2382 Contact: Ms. N.T. Nxumalo Objectives: (i) Credit society (ii) Produces preserved fruit, sugar beans, assorted grass handcrafts. r tt"'" ,.",,,'0""" . '"'--",,'" _ .. __n'''=-'~'' -

I 50 THWASANA CO-OP FARM

Address: P . 0 . Box 51' , Ulundi 3838 Telephone: Ulundi 52 Contact: Walter Majola Eileen Shanda

TIAKENI TEXTILES' 'i',-:

Address: P.O. Box 93 Elim Hospital j I 0960 ~ . Telephone: (01552) 703 Contact: Martha' Makhuva Objectives: ~ " Tiakeni Textiles is a workers' cOioperative where they print fabriC by hand which is made into clothes, table­ cloths and curtaining as weJ,.1 as traditional Tsonga dress

. .' ~ : ,called Mickeka. .j

TRANSKEI COUNCIL OF CHURCHES

Address: P.O. Box 65 Umtata 5100 Telephone: (0471) 3653 Contact: Bob Herr Objectives: (i) Relief to political victims (ii) Training for independent church leaders (iii) Technical and administrative and financial assistance to community development projects (iv) Building strength and unity for Transkeian churches and their,.institut;.i,ons.: '

TSHAKHUMA HOME INDUSTRIES

Address: P.O. Box 4 Tshakhuma Northern Transvaal 0930

TUGELA FERRY PROJECT

Tugela Ferry KwaZulu

Contact: An irrigation scheme under the tribal author~ty, supported'by World Vision. 51

UITKYK TSOARAGANANG AGRICULTURAL CO-OP SOCIETY i Address: P.O. Box 118 Groot Marico 2850 Contact: Barney Ngakane (Chairman) S.P. Mathole (Secretary) Objectives: The main purpose of the project is to help people to activate their land and encourage the spirit of self­ help: (i) Formed agricultural co-operative (ii) Water schemes, including boreholes (iii) Increasing landholding.

UMTHAMBO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Loskop Estcourt Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

UTRECHT COMMUNITY PROJECT

Utrecht Natal Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

UZOKO EMNYANG~'JENI DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 10 Mdantsane Ciskei 5219 Contact: Miss Sonia Simani Ray Currie (Box 7342, East London, 4200) 150 children.

VALLEY TRUST

Address: Zulu Reserve Road Botha's Hill 3660 Telephone : ( 0 31) 751930 Contact: The Director Objectives: (i) To promote the health and well-being of the local Zulu people (ii) To devise, teach and demonstrate the methods best calculated to relate the project to the needs of the local Zulu people (iii) To ensure the embodiment of the principle of securing the active participation of the Zulu people 52

(iv) To promote research (v) To co-operate in the extension of medical services (vi) To establish or co-operate in the establishment of agricultural activities including soil and water conservation projects (vii) To establish or co-operate in the establishment of bursaries,' and of facilities and amenities which are of a cultural, social, recreational or educational nature. projects: (i) Nutritional education and horne visiting (ii) Indiyidua~_a!1d"commuilal gardens and agricultural extension work- - - .. (iii) Water development, spring protection, tanks, conservation darns (iv) Resource centre, including local teachers -(v) Community village (vi) Trainee courses, between 1 and 4 weeks in health, agriculture, nutrition and technical projects.

VELD PRODUCTS RESEARCH

Address: P ~6'. Box 2020 Gaborone Botswana Telephone: 50526 Contact: Consultant: Frank W. Taylor Botanist: Helen Moss Objectives: Aims at stimulating use of raw natural resources in rural areas - some edible, some medicinal and some floral, and at establishing buying centres for these products throughout rural ar~as. Much of this material is being lost. Products such as fruit juices and Maroela jelly.

VUKUKAMBE SCHOOL FOR CRIPPLED CHILDREN

Address: P.O. Box .150 Mdantsanse Ciskei 5219 Telephone: 348 Contact: Danie Esterhuyse There are 70 children at school.

VUKUZENSELE WEAVING CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 51 Burgersfort I Transvaal 1150· Telephone: (013230) 6'50 53 contact: Margaret Mkungo Br. Johann Frey Objectives: Based at Catholic Mission, weaving and tapestry project.

VULAMEHLO PROJECT (See page 65 for more detail)

Vulamehlo KwaZulu contact: A World Vision child and community development project

WTSHILA

Address: P.O. Box 72 Elim Hospital 0960 contact: Lena Mukhori Objectives: Produces beadwork, horn jewellry and animals.

WALKERVILLE MANNA WELFARE ORGANISATION

Walkerville Southern Transvaal contact: A World Vision relief feeding scheme.

WATERVAL SEWING PROJECT

Address: Catholic Mission Waterval KwaNdabele Objectives: Sewn garments produced - school uniforms, shirts, overalls and aprons. Twenty treadle machines teaching equipment provided by Operation Hunger.

WESTERN CAPE FOUNDATION FOR COMMUNITY WORK

Address: P.O. Box 89 Crawford 7700 Telephone: (021) 678077/678078 Contact: Director: Adam Small Objectives: 'For FCW the care of the child at pre-school age is a priority. We concentrate exclusively on caring for for the very young child, care for us being an all-in concept that takes in the active spectrum of a child's needs as it grows; physical environment, nutrition and health, education and play; emotional needs and needs of relationship.' 54

Also functions as a community advice and resource centre pre-school day care. FCW is active in 11 areas of Western Cape - Ocean View (2), Grassy Park, Kuils River, Durbanville, Atlantis, Malmesbury, Paarl (2), Wellington and New Town (near Wellington) .

WILHELMINA KLOPPERS CRECHE

Mafikeng Bophuthatswana Contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

WOMEN'S RESEARCH

Address: 340 Zone 2 P.O. Kwa-Xuma 1868 Telephone: (011) 9303860 Contact: Esther Masoudo Objectives: (i) Group buying (ii) Costing (iii) Bookkeeping (iv) How small businesses get into the economy (v) Profit and looking after profit

WORLD VISION

Address: World of Life Building Cnr Shamrock and Ma~n Streets Florid~ Extension 1710 Telephone : ( 0 11 ) 6742043 Contact: Stan Chilvers (Executive Director) John Allwood (Field Director) David Cuthbert (Support.Directo~) Objectives: World Vision of Southern Africa was initially established to sponsor children. In the early1970s, a full-time office was established in Johannesburg with both fund~ raising and field operations. Since 1977, Ministries of Emergency Relief Development Aid, Evangelism and Leader­ ship Enhancement have been added to traditional child care work. The emphasis of our activity has now moved to the comprehensive development of communities, urban and rural, across the sub-continent. It is essential. to enable communities to overcome a wide variety of problems if they are to improve their quality of life and eventually achieve self-reliance.

----~---- ~------,

55 I In community projects World Vision seeks to deal with the whole of man - spiritual, mental, physical and social, on the pathway to self support. In Southern Africa the number of projects now exceeds 170. All are run by concerned Christians. Some are supported financially, while others are World Vision Projects.

WUPPERTHAL CRECHE

Address: P.O. Wupperthal 8138 Telephone: Wupperthal 4 Contact: Rev. Fredavor Moos Objectives: Has about 40 children. There is a factory which makes gloves for miners, books and shoes. Employs 70 people.

1 1- YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (World affiliated) ! Address: P.O. Box 31580 Braamfontein 2017 Telephone: (all) 398212 Contact: Joyce N. Seroke (General Secretary) Objectives: The YWCA is a voluntary membership organisation with a Christian purpise. It aims to build a fellowship of women and girls devoted to the task of realising in our common life those ideals of personal and social to which we are committed by our faith as Christians. Prospects: (i) Helps to create job opportunities in resettlement areas (ii) Promotes community garden projects (iii) Trains women in handicrafts (iv) Provides child care facilities for working mothers (v) Leadership training opportunities for youth (vi) Library facilities in rural areas.

ZAMA MEMORIAL DAY CARE CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 19 Imbali 4503 contact: Captain Luhlongwana Objectives: At Imbali near Pietermaritzburg, provides care and attention of babies and pre-school children. Run by Salvation Army. 100 children. 56

ZAMOKUHLE MELLE DAY CARE CENTRE

Hammarsdale KwaZulu contact: A World Vision child and community development project.

ZIKHULIZE

Address: P.O. Box 200 Alice Ciskei contact: Nonwa Booi Objectives: Produces (block printed) clothing.

ZIMISELENI DAY CARE COMMUNITY CENTRE

Address: P.O. Box 47 Inyoni-Isithebe KwaZulu 3802 Contact: Brother Joseph Khuzwayo Objectives: Day care.centre and community centre for 41 children. Near Mandini (p~per mill)~

ZIPHAKAMISE ('We lift ourselves up') ,

Address: 23 Victory Road Port Shepstone 4240 Telephone: (0391) 20573 Contact: Rev. J. Harrison: Chairman Miss E. Kliem: Project Manager (0392-21256) Objectives: To encourage the people of the Murchison/Boboyi areas of Port Shepstone to uplift themselves. Projects: (i) Creches, including Sibusiso Creche in Murchison area (ii) Soup kitchens and school feeding (iii) Handicraft, including kitting, sewing, weaving and crochet (iv) Water research (v) Assistance for school fees and books (vi) Projects for unemployed and destitute women and pensions (vii) Trade school under consideration . Child and community development project assisted by World Vision. 57

ZIZIMELI CENTRE .• ,< "'\. "

East London Eastern Cape Contact: . ,A World Vision child andcornmunity '.dev.elopment project.

ZONDLA MANUFACTURERS

Address: P.O. Box 324 Kingwilliamstown 5600 Objectives: Produces Xhosa beadwork.

ZULU CRAFTS

Address: c/o Charles Johnson Memorial Hospital P.O. Nqutu KwaZulu 3135 contact: Christine Modystack Telephone: Nqutu 8 Objectives: Produces baskets, glass, tapestries, beadwork.

ZULULAND COUNCIL OF CHURCHES

Address: Kwanzimela Centre P.O. Box 231 Melmoth Melmoth 3835 3835 Telephone: (035422) 182 Contact: Ben Skosana Objectives: (i) To foster church unity (ii) To co-ordinate Christian action in Zululand (iii) To act for churches in Zululand Current Programmes: (i) Project Council to co-ordinate various self-help projects and Helwel projects in Zululand. (ii) Linking churches in Zululand.by making available infor­ mation on Evangelism and development (iii) Seminars on Evangelism and on rural development.

ZULULAND CHURCHES HEALTH AND WELFARE ASSOCIATION (Helwel)

Address: Private Bag 802 Melmoth 3835 'I Telephone: (035422) 182 contact: Ben Skosana 58

Objectives: (i) Training of skills and development (ii) Employment creation (iii) Self-reliance and self-confidence (iv) Education, health and child welfare (v) Training of grassroots in skills related to agriculture, sewing, co-operatives and bookkeeping (vi) Literacy (vii) Income augmentation.

ZUNGU TRIBAL AUTHORITY CO-OP STUDY GROUP

Address: c/o Mrs. Chief Zungu P.O. Box 74 Mahlabathini KwaZulu 3865 Objectives: Produces homecraft. 59

GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS

AGRIBANK (Bophuthatswana Agricultural Bank)

Objectives: Grants loans or advances to farmers carrying on farming or agricultural operations on any land or territory to be added to the Republic of Bophuthatswana.

AGRICOR (Agricultural Development Corporation of Bophuthatswana)

Address: Development House P.O. Box 1 Mmabatho Mafikeng Bophuthatswana 8676

Telephone: (0140) 34393 Objectives: (i) Identification of potential agricultural projects, planning and implementation (ii) Evaluation of all proposed new agricultural projects (iii) Training (iv) Agent to Agricultural Development Board and Agricultural Marketing Board (v) Administrative and financial assistance to 60 primary and 2 secondary agricultural co-operatives (vi) Marketing of products.

AGRIVEN (Venda Agricultural Corporation Ltd) contact: Chairman: S.L. Hartman General Manager: P. du T. Oosthuizen Objectives: Formed in April 1982 - 'linking Venda farmers outside interests with agricultural expertise and marketing channels, and Government sources of finance'. (i) Financial participation in Tshivase tea estate and Phaswana coffee estate (ii) Ownership of Tshandama vegetable project managed by Agtec (Pty) Ltd (iii) Ownership and management of Vuwani Dairies, Makonde tobacco project and Schuinshoogte mixed farming project (iv) Managership of Nwanedrzi Trust farms purchased by S.A. Development Trust for incorporation into Venda (v) Administering loan schemes for Venda farmers (vi) Taking over sub-tropical fruit, commercial sisal and dairy projects from Department of Agriculture

BENSO (Bureau for Economic Research, Co-operation and Development)

Address: P.O. Box 2312 Pretoria 0001 Telephone: (012) 60

Contact: Director: F.J. van Eeden Objectives: Benso was established as a professional secretariat for commission for Co-operation and Development in 1969. It also functions as an economic research and advice body on matters of concern to the Ministry of the Department of Co-operation and Development, the Ministry of the Department of Education and Training, the governments of the national states and the statutory co-operations.

BOPHUTHATSWANA NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Address: P.O. Box 3011 Montshiwa Bophuthatswana Telephone: (0140) 22151 Telex: 8-8827 Contact: Managing Director: Wynand van Graan. Personnel Manager: Dawid van Niekerk Objectives: (i) Plans industrial development in different parts of Bophuthatswana (ii) Encourages investments (iii) Promotes the hotel industry (BNDC owns half of Sun City) (iv) Establishes shopping and other commercial centres (v) Operates a small business division (vi) Is engaged in basic techincal and literacy training programmes on a national scale.

BOPHUTHATSWANA FOUNDATION

Address: c/o Bophuthatswana Government Mmbatho Bophuthatswana Objectives: Launched in December 1982 by President Mangope to combat unemployment through job-creation programmes; to identify and accelerate the development of skills, and to improve the quality of life through sport, recreation and other leisure pursuits. '

CISKEIAN MARKETING BOARD

Address: Protea Building Alexandra Road Kingwilliamstown 5600 Telephone: (0433) 21480 Objectives: Is involved in the marketing of agricultural produce in the Ciskei. 61

CISKEI NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION (CND)

Address: King Industries Building P.O. Box 66 27 Smith Street Bisho Kingwilliamstown Ciskei 5600 Telephone: (0433) 21540 Telex: 75-434 Contact: Managing Director: F.S. Meisenholl.

CORPORATION FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Address: 179A Skinner Street P.O. Box 213 Pretoria Pretoria 0002 0001 Telephone: (012) 483523 Contact: Managing Director: Dr. J. Adendorf Objectives: CED was established to assist in the economic development of the black states with the object of improving the quality of life of their inhabitants and giving their constitutional development a matching economic signifi­ cance. It does this by assisting in: (i) The promotion of modern agriculture (ii) Establishing and development of industries (iii) Running of bus transport systems in the black states (iv) Making finance available for viable propositions (v) Training of black people in skills needed by a modern economy (vi) Promotion of thrift and mobilising of capital by running savings banks (vii) Financing of housing in the black states (viii) Establishment of insurance companies specialising in the needs of black policy holders (ix) Promotion of service industries (x) Marketing of traditional art works (xi) Establishment of hotels and holiday resorts.

DECENTRALISATION BOARD

Address: c/o Department of Industries, Commerce and Tourism Private Bag X342 Pretoria 0001 Telephone: (012) 285500 contact: Chairman: Dougie de Beer Objectives: The Decentralisation Board performs an overall, co­ ordinating function in the implementation of the govern­ ment's decentralisation policies. 62

GAZANKULU AGRICULTURAL COMPANY (PTY) LTD

Address: Giyani Contact: Chairman: Chris Potgieter Manager: Ehrus Lubbe Objectives: GAC functions to help create viable farming projects in the agricultural sector of Gazankulu.

KANGWANE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Contact: General Manager: Vernon Smith

KWAZULU DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (KDC)

Address: P.O. Box 2801 Durban 4000 Telephone: (031) 971055 Contact: General Manager: Dr. M.J. Olivier Objectives: The purpos~ and policy of the KDC is to make a real and lasting contribution to the economic and social development of the needs of KwaZulu in which it operates.

LEBOWA AGRICULTURAL COMPANY (PTY) LTD

Objectives: Fifty per cent owned by LDC, 50% owned by CED, aims at promoting agricultural development of Lebowa.

LEBOWA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (LDC)

Address: 601 Land Bank Building P.O. Box 951 Pietersburg Pietersburg 0700 0700 Telephone: (01521) 72221 Telex: 422738 Contact: Chairman: J.H. Pretorius General Manager: Johan Koster.

NATIONAL BUILDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NBRI)

Address: P.O. Box 395 Pretoria 0001 Contact: Co-ordinator: Jeorge Arregone 63

Objectives: The Institute is involved in a pilot scheme at Siyabuswa KwaNdabele to use or combine traditional housing with modern construction methods. Pilot project: 60 houses.

QWA QWA AGRICULTURAL COMPANY (PTY) LTD

Contact: Manager: Henk Badenhorst Objectives: Aims at providing a viable agricultural industry in Qwa Qwa at least as far as pork, eggs and chickens concerned. Fifty per cent owned by QDC, 50% CED.

QWA QWA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (QDC)

Address: P.O. Box 5063 Puthaditjhaba Qwa Qwa 9866 Telephone : . (014382) 63 Telex: 623367 Contact: Chairman: H.S. Marais Manager: L.E. du Toit Objectives: The QDC is continually engaged in contributing to the aim of the attainment of a rightful place for the South Sotho people under the South African Sun.

SHANGAAN/TSONGA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Address: Giyani Business Centre P.O. Box 559 Giyani Giyani Gazankulu 0826 Telephone: (01526) 3213/4/5/7 Telex: 422615 Contact: Chairman: J.B.C. Roets General Manager: J.C. Potgieter Objectives: The Corporation sees its task as being to assist with the improvement of the standard of living in Gazankulu to the best of its ability, by creating job opportunities or by making it possible for private entrepreneurs to attain their aspirations. 64

SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (SBDC)

Objectives: (i) provides management advice and finance (ii) Runs training courses (iii) Between 1962 and 1981, provided R30 million loans to 600 entrepreneurs.

TRACOR (Transkei Agricultural Corporation)

Objectives: Established by TDC to promote agriculture in the Transkei. Tracor's objectives are to promote rural, agricultural and agricultural industrial development.

TRANSKEI DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (TDC)

Address: Development House P.O. Box 103 York Road Umtata Umtata Transkei Transkei contact: Chairman: A.T. Sigcu Managing Director: G.P. Tarr Objectives: The prime objective of the Corporation is to encourage, plan, finance and carry out the development of Transkei and its people in the field of agriculture, commerce, finance, industry, tourism and other general business.

TRANSKEI SMALL ENTERPRISE COMMISSION (TRANSEC)

Contact: Manager: Mike Jackson Objectives: Established by Transkei Development Corporation and Transkei Department of Commerce, Industry and Tourism to encourage small entrepreneurs. (i) Erects factory flats (ii) Central buying organisation to purchase raw materials (iii) Machinery organisation Also Transkei Small Industries Development Organisation (Transido)

VENDA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

/ 65

VULAMEHLO PROJECT

Address: Mvulazi HP School Private Bag 603 Nongoma 3950 Contact: A World Vision child and community development project Objectives: To use the following methods in developing the community: (i) Training in serving (ii) Creation of job opportunities (iii) To sew uniforms for schools and churches (iv) To train community in livestock farming.

NEW ORGANISATIONS

BABISANINI COMMUNITY PROJECT

Address: P.O. Box 150 Nkandla 3855 Objectives: Initiated by the Anglican Church to provide housecraft training for women and to encourage home industry.

BUREAU OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Address: Private Bag XOl Ulundi KwaZulu 3838 Telephone: 0358-211 Ext 105 Contact: Mr. H.C. Bourn (Director) Objectives: The Bureau is involved in the protection and rational utilisation of KwaZulu's total environment. It will concern itself with such basic invironmental issues as control of pollution, control of soil erosion, environmental impact studies.

DALISU DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Address: P.O. Driefontein Ladysmith 3370 Objectives: (i) To give people the means of using the soil to produce food (ii) To take over those things which the people will not afford and give them a 'package deal'

------66

(iii) To provide local school children with nourishing food (iv) TO provide health services to the people in the area.

DLEBE PILOT PROJECT

Address: P.O. Mahlabatini KwaZulu 3865 Objectives: (i) To provide the church with community development goals ~s a pilot scheme (ii) To help educate the church concerning the involvement in community development (iii) To help a particular community improve its level and style of living.

FRIENDS OF IBIKA PROJECT

Address: Ibika Transkei Objectives: (i) To provide day care for children of working mothers (ii) To provide nutritious food for young Transkeians (iii) To teach children simple skills and healthy talents (iv) To provide ~ Christian atmosphere and teaching for them.

INHLAKANIPHO AMATIKULU CLUB

Address: P.O. Box 5 Amatikulu 3801 Objectives: Initiated by Federation of Women's Institutes, aims to train women in housecraft.

INKWENKWE COMMUNITY PROJECT

Address: St. Paul's Church P.O. Nkwalini KwaZulu Objectives: Aims to provide fruit for domestic use and for sale.

MPUKUNYONI RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Address: P.O. Box 463 Mtubatuba 3936 Objectives: Initiated by the University of Zululand Centre for Research and Documentation to promote: (i) Organisation of farmers (ii) Commercial cassava production

~.-.- 67

(iii) Provision of domestic water (iv) Assistance with other crops (v) Formation of co-operative out of associations.

MPUMUZA WELFARE SOCIETY

Address: P.O. Box 8353 Cumberwood 3235 Objectives: In Pietermaritzburg district and Mpumuza, aims at: (i) Provision of help to widows especially with education expenses for their children (ii) Caring for the orphans (iii) Building of nursery schools and homes for aged (iv) Provision of recreational facilities (v) Solutions of community problems.

NDONYANE WEAVING CENTRE

Address: Private Bag 525 Umzinto Objectives: Initiated by Catholic Church, aims: (i) To train local people ln spinning and weaving (ii) To help local people upgrade their education through literacy training (iii) To have profits shared among the weavers (iv) To see projects run independently.

ST. PATRICK'S FARMERS ASSOCIATION

Address: P.O. Hibberdene 4220 objectives: (i) To provide basic farming inputs and technical agricultural information (ii) The presentation of farmers (iii) Help farmers market their produce (iv) Encourage improvement of health standards (v) Provide fencing and building materials (vi) Help encourage the women folk in their homecraft activities.

SIZAMA OKUHLE SEWING CENTRE

Address: c/o Gudu Secondary School P.O. Box 147 Nqutu 3135 Objectives: (i) To provide instruction in sewing to local women (ii) To sew uniforms used by local organisations and schools. 68

SIZANANI COMMUNITY PROJECT

Address: ' private Bag Nkandla Objectives: Initiated by Catholic Church to: (i) Fight malnutrition (ii) Improve living standards (iii) Establish home industries.

UBOMBO COMMUNITY PROJECTS

Address: P.O. Box 13 Ubombo 3970 Objectives: Initiated by the Methodist Church, aims: (i) Development of community gardens, (ii) Provision of community centre (iii) Motivating self-help in community (iv) Building of a dam to help in the watering of gardens (v) Providing community with .farming implements.

VUSISIZWE GARDENERS

Address: Qhubandaba BC School Private Bag Empangeni 3910 Objectives: (i) To fight poverty (ii) To provide help to those who want to develop themselves, through farming (iii) To build a market, a clinic and creche (iv) To provide literacy training and feeding scheme.

ZELAPHILE KAMU COMMUNITY PROJECT

Address: P.O. Nablabatini KwaZulu Objectives: (i) To help prepare children under 7 years, for basic, education, preparing them for their future involvement in their own society (ii) To allow the parents of the young children free movement for employment, self-employment and production of their own food (iii) To move from project to project using other disciplines of development, viz health and education, gardening and farming, literacy classes, sewing and knitting. 69

ZENZELE (Natal and KwaZulu Zenzele Association)

Address: P.o. Box 153 Pietermaritzburg 3200 Objectives: (i) Consultation on community development issues (ii) Consultation on matters pertaining to family life (iii) Provision of water in rural areas (iv) Motivation of women for self-help projects (v) Motivation of women resulting in production of marketable handcrafts (vi) Provision of day care centres for working mothers. 70

TYPE OF ACTIVITY

ART

African Art Centre 2

BUSINESS CREATION

Institute of Entrepreneurship and Management .•....• ~.. 23 Institute of Management and Development Studies ...... 24 Small Business Development Corporation ..•...... 64 Transkei Small Enterprise Commission 64

CARPENTRY

Ihusa:r:nong Work-shop .••...... ~ .•. "..•.•.• ~ • • • . • . • • . 22 Suurbank Development Proj ect •...... •.••.•.•...• 48

CHURCHES

Commission for Justice and Reconciliation ....•.•...•.• 11 S. A. Council of Churches ...... ,...... 41 Transkei Council of Churches 50 Zululand Council of Churches 57

COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS

Azapo •.' ...... "... 5 Inkatha ...... 22 National Youth Leadership Training Project ...... 36 Valley Trust ...... "...... ~...... 51

CRECHES

Arthurseat Community Development Project .....•...... 4 Assisi Community Development Project ...•.....•...... 4 Balfour Community Development Project ...... 5

Bazi~"a Creche ...... "...... 5 Balasi Day Care Centre ...... •...... 5 Bethany Community Development Project ...... 6 Theodore Blumberg Clinic for pre-school deaf· children . 5 Bong inkos i ...... 6 Bosplaas Conmuni ty Proj ect ...•..•...... •.•...... 7 71

Br idgton F ami 1 y Centre ...... 8 Bushbuckridge Community Development Project ...... 8 Care ...... 8 Chalumna Day Care Centre ...... 10 Cibilili Community Development Project ...... 11 Dennilton Community Project ...... 11 Douglas Community Development Project ...... 12 Early Learning Resource Unit ...... 13 Ekucathuleni Pre-school ...... 15 Ekujabuleni Childrens Horne ...... 15 Emmaus Community Proj ect ...... 16 Enj abulweni Creche ...... 17 Entokozweni Place of Care ...... 17 Ezakehni Community Development Project ...... 17 eZebileni Day Care Centre ...... 17 Fort Beaufort Community Development Project ...... 18 Genadendal Care Centre ...... 18 Gwegwede Community Development Project ...... 20 Herman Mission ...... 21 Humansdorp Creche ...... 22 Ithuseneng Community Health Clinic ...... 26 Gqumashe Day Care Centre ...... 19 Heidi Pre-school Learning Centre ...... 20 Khanya Day Care Centre ...... 27 Kindernothilfe ...... 28 Klawer Chil d Day Care Centre ...... 29 Kwanomusa Community Development Project ...... 30 Langsyde Community Development Project ...... 30 Lenyenye Creche ...... 31 Lotamoreng Creche ...... 31 Lovedale Day Care Centre ...... 31 Lukhanyo Day Care Centre 31 Lutheran Creches ...... 32 McGregor Creche ...... 34 Margate and District Child Family Welfare Society ...... 33 Morogelo Community Project 34 Mountain View Community Development Project ...... 34 Mpume le 10 Cre che ...... 34 Mthombolwazi Nursery School...... 34

~: J 72

Nkanye z i Creche ...... 36 Nobuhle Nursery School ...... 35 National Council of African Women ...... 35 Ntazuma Community Development Project ...... 36 Olverton Family Development Project ...... •...... 37 Ombimbini Community Development Project ...... •.. 37 Peel ton Proj ect ...... 37 Port Alfred Community Project ...... •...... 38 Potsdam Day Care Centre ...... •...... •.. 38 Queenstown Project ...... 38 Retshepile Pre-school ....•...... 39 Riebeeck East Community Development Project .•...... 40 Ruigtesloot Pre-school Training Project ...... 40 St Francis Creche ...... ' 43 St Matthews Childrens Home ...... •..•.••..••....•.• 44 St Pius Hilton Creche 44 Shi loh Creche ...... 46 Sibahle Creche 47 Siboninklanhla Community Development Project ...... 47 Stinkwater Community Project ...... 47 Tabasa Creche ...... 48 Temba Community Proj ect ...... •...... 48 Thokazi Community Development Project ...... 49 Umthambo Community Development Project ...... 51 Utrecht Community Project ...... 51 Uzoko Emonyangweni Day Care Centre ...... 51 Vulamehlo Proj ect ...... 65 Western Cape Foundation for Community Work ...... 53 Wilhelmina Kloppers Creche ...... •...... 54 Wupperthal Creche .•..... ,...... 55 Y.W.C.A...... 55 Zama Memorial Day Care Centre ...... 55 Zamokuhle Melle Day Care Centre ...... 56

Zimiseleni Day Care Centre .. ~ ...... 56 Z i phakami s e ...... 56 Zizimeli Creche ...... , 57 73

CREDIT SOCIETIES

Ac at...... 1 Cathol ic Welfare Bureau ...... 9 Jabulaninonke ...... 27 Thembanini Savings Co-op ...... 49 Thuthukani Mazulu ...... 49

DEVELOPMENT

Calitzdorp Community Project ...... 8 Compassion Centre ...... 11 Dysselsdorp Community Project ...... 12 Eden Outreach ...... 14 Hopefield Community Project 21 Lima Community Project ...... 31 Saldanha Sonstraal Childrens Project...... 45

DISABLED

East London, Border and Ciskei Co-ordinating Council for the Disabled ...... 13 Fundukwazi Training Centre ...... 18

E~khanyeni Training Centre ...... 15 Elim Hone 16 Vukukambe School for Crippled Children ...... 52

EDUCATION

Aim ...... 3 Catholic Welfare Bureau ...... 9 Children's Care Centre ...... 10 Early Learning Centre 13 Educa tion Information Centre ...... 14 English Language Teaching Information Centre ...... 16 Grahamstown and Distress Relief Association...... 19 Helwel ...... Learn and Teach ...... 30 Sached ...... 44

ENVIRONMENT

Bureau of Natural Resources ...... 65 74

FARMING

Ac at ...... ,...... 1 Agribank ...... 59

Agricor ...... ~ ...... 59 Agr i ven ...... 59 Ardri ...... 0...... 3 Border Council of Churches ...... •.. •..•...... •..... 7 Catholic Welfare Bureau ...... •...... 9 Churh Agricultural Projects ...... •....•..•..•.• 10 Ciskeian Marketing Board ...... •.....•..•...... 60 Environmental Development Agency...... •.. 13 Edendale Lay Ecumenical Centre ...... •...... 14 Grow ...... 19 Institute of Management and Development Studies ..•..... 24 Institute of Natural Resources ...... •..•• 24 Isinamva Transkei Community- Centre ...... 25- Itsoseng Health Extension Committee ..•.....•...... 26 Komaneng Village Project ...... •.... 29 QwaQwa Agricultural Company...... 63 Shangaan/Tspnga Development Corporation ..•.•...... 63

Thwasana Co-op Farm 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 50

Thuthukani Mazulu ...... ~...... 49 Tr acor .... ,...... ,...... 64 Uitkyk Tsoaraganeng Agricultural Co-op Society ...... 51 Valley Trust ...... : ...... 51 Veld Products Research ...... 52

World Vision ...... ill •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 54 Y.W.C.A. . .. • ·0· •....•.....•..••.•...... •..•.•..••.••..• 55

HANDCRAFT

African Home Crafts and Art ...... 2 Afro-Art ...... 3 I' !il I, Artcraft ...... 4 ii

I All Saints ... lit ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••0 ••••••••••••• 3 Boi teko Deve lopmen t ...... •... 6 I Boselleskool for the Blind ... ~ ...... •..•...... •. . ~. 7 Bushbuckridge Family to Family Project 8 I,r I, !i ~ 75 Page

Care ...... 8 Catholic Mission (Acornhoek) ...... 9 Dimbaz a Beadcrafters ...... 12 Emseni Old Age Horne ...... 17 ELC Project (Rorkes Drift) ...... 15 Efa ta ...... 15 Fyfe King Santa Centre ...... 18 Hilmond Weavers ...... 21 Holy Cross Mission ...... 21 Ikhwezi Employment Centre ...... 22 Jabulani Centre ...... 27 Jabulakik,;bnke ...... 27 Khanya Centre 27 Khula Dimbaza 27 Khula Horne Industries ...... 28 Komaneng Village Proj ect ...... 29 Kraalkrafts ...... 29 Kwazamahuhle ...... 30 Levubu Weaving ...... 31 Mapusha ...... 33 Mdukutshani ...... 33 Mkhindini Savings and Credit Co-op Society ...... 33 Mora/Shiloh Sewing Centre ...... 34 Ndonyone Centre 35 Ngezandla Zethu 35 Nkhensani Mission ...... 36 Oliphants River Mission ...... 36 Pelegano Village Industries ...... 38 Sada Clothing (Xanda) ...... 41 St Alexis Catholic Mission ...... 42 St Barnabas Mission ...... 42 St Cuthberts Weaving School ...... 42 St Cyr ions Horne Craft ...... 42 St Josephs Mission ...... 43 St LUcys Hospital ...... 43 St Marys Mission Hospital ...... 43 St Matthews Horne Industries ...... 44 St Michaels Mission ...... 44 o

76 ..- Page

Siloe Workshop for the Blind 47 , {\ Society for the Care of Cripples (Grahamstown) 47 \ " \ The.mbanini ...... CI • 5 ••• 49 Thusanong Workshop ...... ,. 49 Thuthukani Mazulu ...... 49

Tiakeni Textiles ...... ! 50 Tshakhuma Home' Industries ...... ' .... .; ...... ~ 50

Vukuzenzele ...... ~ ...... 52 vutshila 53 Y.W.C.A...... , ...... 55 Ziphakamise ...... 56

Zulu Crafts, a.- •.• • • a._ •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ •• ,_ •••• 57 Zungu Tribal Authority Co-op Study Group ...... 58 \ . \'~ Zondla Manufacturers ...... ' 57

HEALTH

Environmental Development Agency ...~ ...... ~...... 13 Gwili Gwili Feeding Scheme ...... e'. 20 • Health Care Trust • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• e.a •••••• 20 I Isinamva Transkei Communi ty Centre ...... ' 25

, .. ~ ... 'II Ithuseng Community Heal th Clinic ...... 27 Ramatlabama Clinic ...... ,38 Red Cro$s Society ...... 39

Rivoni Soci'ety for the Blind ...... '. .; : ...... ~ ..' 40 St Barnabas Clinic 42 St Josephs Community School.' ...... 43 S.A. Red Cross Society ...... 41

Thuthuka Commun~ty Centre ...... 49 Valley 'Trust ...... ,. '- 51

HOUSING

National Building Research Unit 62

JOBS

Bop~uthatswana ,Foundation ...... ' .. .' ...... 60 77

LABOUR

Teba ...... 48

LEATHERWORK

Hlati Ciskei Leatherworks ...... 21 Jabulani Centre ...... 27 Khula Leather ...... 28 St Lucys Hospital ...... 43

LEGAL RIGHTS

Black Sash ...... 6

LITERACY

Bureau of Literacy and Literature ...... 8 Learn and Teach ...... 3 a Operation Upgrade ...... 37

MARKETING

Shade ...... 46

NUTRITION

Azalea Feeding Scheme...... 4 Elandskop Clinic ...... 16 Friends of the Ciskei ...... 18 Gelukspan ...... 18 Graaff Reinet Relief Scheme ...... 19 Komga Feeding Scheme ...... 29 Manguzi Community Programme ...... 33 Nursing Service Feeding ...... 36 Opera tion Hunger ...... 37 Rotary Club Feeding Scheme ...... 40 St Anthony's Clinic Feeding Scheme ...... 42 St Martin's Clinic and School Feeding Scheme ...... 43 St Scholastica Clinic and School Feeding ...... 44 Siembaba Feeding Scheme ...... 47 78 Page Sakhile Creche Feeding ...... 45

Soup for Scholars ~...... 47 Subiaco Mission Clinic ...... 48 Valley Trust ...... "...... 51 Walkerville Manna Welfare Organisation ...... 53

PRISONERS

Border Dependents Conference ...... •...... 7

RELOCATION

Af r a ...... •...... 2 Black Sash ...... 6

RESEARCH

Ardri •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• eeeaoo •• 3

Benso •.•...•.....••...... e. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 59

Cen tre for Documen ta t ion and Re search . ~ ..... J• ••• ~ • • • • 10 Development Studies Research Group ...... 12 Inkatha Institute...... 22 Institute of Development Studies ...... 23 Institute of Development Studies, RAU ...... 23

S. A. Institute of Race Relations ...... ~.. 41 Saldru ...... "...... 45

RURAL DEVELOPMENT .If\ Environmental Dev~lopment Agency...... 13 Institute of Management and Development ...... 24 Rural Action Programme ...... 39

SAVINGS CLUBS

Aca t ...... 1 Mkhindini Savings and Credit Co-op Society 33

\ 79

SEWING

Aim ...... 3 All Saints ...... 3 Catholic Welfare Bureau ...... 9 eZibeleni Day Centre ...... 17 eZibeleni Y.W.C.A ...... 17 Gugulethu ...... 19 Ipopeng ...... 25 Isinamva Transkei Community Centre ...... 25 Ithuseng Community Health Clinic .•...•...... 26 Mora/Shiloh Sewing Centre ...... 34 Operation Hunger ...... 37 Suurbank Development Project ...... •...... 48 Waterval Sewing Project ...... 53 Zikhulize ...... 56 Z iphakamise ...... 56

TRAINING

Ardr i ...... 3 Churches Urban Planning Commission...... 11 Human Awarenes s Progr amme ...... 21 Helwel ...... 57 Kwa Dumisa ...... 30 Sached ...... 44 Shade ...... 46 Valley Trust ...... 51

WATER DEVELOPMENT

Ac at...... 1 Church Agricultural Proj ects ...... 10 Environmental Development Agency...... 13 Tugela Ferry Project ...... 50 Valley Trust ...... 51 80

TYPE OF ACTIVITY Continued: NEW ORGANISATIONS

CRECHES Friends of Ibika Project ...... 66

DEVELOPMENT

Dalisu Development Project ...... •...... •... 65 Dlebe Pilot Project ...•...... •... .•.••...... •...... 66 Mpumuza Welfare Society ...... •...... •...•..•....•.. 67 Zelaphile Kamu Community Project ....•...... •...... 68 Zizani Community Centre ...... 68

FARMING

Inkwenkwe Community , Project ....•....•...... •... 66 Mpukunyoni Rural Development Project •.•.....•...•... 66 St Patrick's Farmers Association .....•..•...•.•..•.. 67 Ubombo Community Project ...... ~...... 68

Vusisizwe Gardeners ••••••••••••' ••••••• •.-_ ••••• e· ••••• 68

HANDCRAFT

Babisanini Community Project ...... 65 Inhlakanipho Amatikulu Club ...... •...... •... 66 Ndonyane Weaving Centre ...... 67

SEWING

Sizama Okuhle Sewing Centre ...... •...... •... 67

WOMEN Zenzele ...... 69

/

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I ~GAZAnULU

[_.~._J IANGWAlE

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AREA OF ACTIVITY

BOPHUTHATSWANA Agr ibank, Mrnaba tho • ...... 59

Agricor, ~abatho ...... 59

Bophuthatswana Foundation, ~~batho ...... 60 Bophuthatswana National Development Corpor a tion, MInba tho ...... 60 Creche Themba Moretele ...... 48 , '", ~elu.kspan ....~ .. . ' ...... 18 ,Itsoeng Health Extension Conuni ttee, Taung ...... 26 , LOtlamoreng Creche, Mafikeng...... 31 \, " National Council of African Women, Taung...... 35 ",,' , , '; , Ramatlabama Clinic., Ramatlabama ...... 38 .... - \ ~ Retsh~pi'le;:PF:e:7schoOl'~; Ga>Mrnotla, near Zoutpan ...... 39 : I \, I .. Ruigte s loot' . Pre- sch~ol""Tr a ining Pro j ect, ne ar Warrnb'a ths' .,' .....: .. '~ .. '...... 40 • •• t_ '1 ", i I ... UitkykTsoaraganan~!Agricultural Co-op Society, Uitkyk ..... ,,.... I~ ••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 51 Wilhelmina Kloppers Creche, Mafikeng 54

BOTSWANA Pelegano Village Industries ...... 38 Veld Products Research 52

"\. CISKEI

'n " - Acat, Bisho ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• e. ~ ••••••••• 1 Ardri, Fort Hare, Alice ...... ' .. ' .....' .. . 3

Balasi Day Care Centre, Balasi, near Kingwilllamstown 5 , + 1,\ .. ~ { Border Council of Churches, Zweledinga ...... 7

Chalumna Day Care Centre, Chalumna ...... ~ ... . 10 -Ciskei Marketing Board, Kingwilliamstown ...... 60 " r ,'" ; Ci'skei National Development Corporation, Bisho ...... 61 Dinbaza Beadcrafters, Dimbaza 12 Friends of the Ciskei, East London 18 Fundikwazi Training Centre, Mdantsane ...... 18 Gqumashe Day Care Centre, Alice ...... 19 Gwili Gwili Feeding Scheme, Keiskarnrnahoek ...... 20 He~lth Care Trust, Chalumna ..•...... 20 I ' !_~. . J;, '- ~ Hlati Leatherworks, Kingwilliamstown ...... 21 L E S 0 T H 0 0 R A N G

F R E E .IMI' .... D

S T A

u

SOUTH EASTERN ORANGE FREE STATE & EASTERN CAPE RURAL ORGANIZATIONS

NU:tl

L-_--=':.:.ClI:.:.J. h 15"---_-'\

AlIUIIAI IDU'DUIlI S.... Atn.DIIi 10 II7S tOISOl! 82

Institute of Entrepreneurship and Management, Stellenbosch ...... 23 Khula Home Industries, Kingwilliamstown ...... 28 Khula Dimbasa, Dimbasa 27 Khula Leather, Alice ...... 28 Lovedale Day Care Centre, Lovedale ...... 31 Mora/Shiloh Sewing Centre, Shiloh ...... 34 Mthombolwazi Nursery School, Mdantsane ...... 34 Nobuhle Nursery School, Peddie ...... 35

Peelton Proje~t, Peelton ...... 37 Potsdam Day Care Centre, Potsdam ...... 38 Sada Clothing (Xanda), Sada ...... 41 St. Matthew's Childrens Home, Keiskammahoek ...... 44 St. Matthew's Home Industries, Keiskammahoek ...... 44 Shiloh Creche, Whittlesea ...... 46 Uzoko Emonyangweni Day Care Cen,tre ...... •. 51 Vukukambe School for Crippled Children, Mdantsane.. 52 World Vision, Newlands ...... 54 Zikhulize, Alice ...... 56 Zondla Manufacturers, ·Kingwilliamstown ...... 57

EASTERN CAPE Theodore Blumberg Clinic for pre-school deaf children, East London...... 5 Eastern Cape-Border Dependents Conference, Kingwilliamstown ...... 7 Care, Ea s t London ...... 8 Early Learning Centre, East London ...... 13 East London, Border and Ciskei Co-ordinating Council for the Disabled, East London ...... 13 Fort Beaufort Community Development Project, Fort Beaufort ...... 18 Graaff Reinet Relief Scheme, Graaff Reinet ...... 19 Grahamstown and Distress Relief Association, Gr ahams town ...... 19 Humansdorp Project, Humansdorp ...... 22 Komg,a Feeding Scheme, Komga ...... 29 Lukhanyo Day Care Centre, Fort Beaufort ...... 31 Port Alfred Community Project, Port Alfred ...... 38 Queenstown Project, Queenstown 38 J 83 ~ .. d

Riebeeck East Community DeVeropIileht' pr'oj-e~t/ R:'iebe-edkl."}\v.:,·u.,J

East ...... ;...... ¥ ••••• ~.' .l. 40

Rotary Club Feeding Scheme, Aliwal North ...... ~...... 40 St Francis Creche and Bursery, Aliwal North ...... ,.:;.,. 43 , St Pius Hilton Creche, Aliwal North ...... 44 Society for the Care of Cripples, Grahamsto~n ...... " . . . . 47 Soup for Scholars, Barkly East ...... ,'; 47

EASTE&~ TRANSVAAL Kwa Dumisa, White River ...... 30 Mapusha, Acornhoek ...... •...... 33 St Anthony's Clinic Feeding Scheme, Badplaas ...... 42 Vukuzenzele, Burgersfort 52

GAZANKULU Gazankulu Agricultural Company, Giyani ....•...... 62 Nkhensani Mission, Giyani ...... 36 Rivoni Society for the Blind, Elim ...... 40 Shangaan/Tsonga Development Corporation, Giyani •...... 63 Tiakeni Textiles, Elim ...... 50 Vutshila, Elim 53

KWANDABELE National Building Research Institute, Pretoria...... 62 Waterval Sewing Project, Waterval...... 53

KANGWANE Kangwane Economic Development Corporation, Louieville.. 62

KWAZULU Bureau of Natural Resources, Ulundi 65 Centre for Research and Documentation, Ngoyi ...... 10

Church Agricultural Projects, Mdukutshani ...... ~ 10 Cibilili Community Development Project, Vryheid ...... 11 Douglas Community Development Project, Ladysmith ...... 12 Eden Outreach, Izingolweni ...... 14 Ekucathuleni Pre-school, Empangeni ...... •... 15 Enjabulweni Creche, Ezakhene 17 84

Entokozweni Place of Care, Hammarsdale ...... 17 Ezakheni Community Development, Ladysmith ...... 17 Helwel, Melmoth ...... Inkatha, Ulundi 22 Institute of Natural Resources, Pietermaritzburg .... 24 Jabulani Centre, Empangeni ...... 27 Jabulaninonke, Nhlazatske ...... 27 KwaZulu Development Corporation, Ulundi ...... 62 Manguzi Community Programme, KwaNgwanase ...... 33 Mdukutshani, Tugela Ferry...... 33 Mkhindini Savings and Credit Co-op Society, Melmoth . 33 Mpumelelo Creche, Hammarsdale ...... 34 Ngezandla Zethu, KwaNgwanase 35 Nkanyezi Creche, Hammarsdale 36 Nursing Service Feeding, KwaZulu ...... 36 Ombimbimi Community Development Project, Nongoma .... 37 Red Cross Society, Durban ...... 39 St Alexis Catholic Mission, Ubombo 42 St Marys Mission Hospital, Melmoth ...... 43 Sibahle Creche, Hammarsdale ...... 47 Thokazi Community Development Project, Nongoma ...... 49 Thwasana Co-op Farm, Ulundi ...... 50 Tugela Ferry Project, Tugela Ferry ...... 50 Vulamehlo Project, Vulamehlo 53 Zamokuhle Melle Day Care Centre, Hammarsdale ...... 56 Zimiseleni Day Care Community Centre, Mandini ...... 56 Zulu Crafts, Charles Johnson Memorial Hospital ...... 57 Zululand Council of Churches, Melmoth 57 Zungu Tribal Authority Study Group, Mahlanatini ,.... 58

LEBOWA

Arthurseat Community Development Project, Bushbu~kridge 4 . Bushbuckridge Community Development Project, " 8 Bushbuckr idq~ Falm i.lv, rto lf~N;iLku)rfR~ftj ~Xtt();i eS:u:s,hbuckr idg.e.. tB .!..JU<:Jll1..JUvf\.J.. ..Lt.l~ I, .1..}11l11fCnll ___ I..·Y- .xl .

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NATAL & SOUTH EASTERN TRANSVAAL RURAL ORGANIZATIONS

o PlOJECT

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R A N s K E scal, 0 III ZSL-__::':SO ",

UMTUSTA. SOUIDUItS SHDWI ACCORD", TO T91S CDIIDlI 85

Lenyenye Creche, Lenyenye ...... 31 Lebowa Development Corporation, Pietersburg ...... 62

NATAL Afra, P ietermari tZburg...... 2 African Art Centre, pietermaritzburg ...... 2 Artcraft, Grey town ...... 4 Assisi Community Development Project, Port Shepstone .. 4 Bethany Conmunity Development Project, Umzinto ...... 6 Bonginkosi, Pietermaritzburg 6 Development Studies Research Group, Pietermaritzburg.. 12 Edendale Lay Ecumenical Centre, Edendale ...... 14 Elandskop Clinic, Elandskop ...... 16 Emmaus Community Project, Winterton ...... 16 Emseni Old Age Home, Rorkes Drift...... 17 EkujabuleniChildren's Home, Pietermaritzburg ...... 15 Ekuhanyeni Training Centre, Imbali ...... 0...... 15 ELC Project (Rorke's Drift), Rorke's Drift...... 15 Gugulethu, Pietermaritzburg ...... 19 Gwegwede Community Development Project, Vryheid ...... 20 Herman Mission, Pietermaritzburg ...... 21 Inkatha Institute, Durban...... 22 Institute of Development Studies, Durban ...... 23 Institute of Natural Resources, Pietermaritzburg ...... 24 Kraalcrafts, Tugela Ferry...... 29 Khanya Day Care Centre, Edendale ...... 27 Kwanomusa Community Development Project, Pietermaritzburg 30 Kwazamahuhle, Estcourt ...... 30 Langsyde Community Development Project, Elandskop ..... 30 Margate and District Child and Family Welfare Society, Gcilima ...... 33 Mountain View Community Development Project, Vryheid .. 34 Ndonyone Centre, Umz into ...... 35 Ntazuma Community Development Project, Ntazuma ...... 36 Siboninklanhle Community Development Project, Bergville 47 Thuthuka Community Centre, Pietermaritzburg ...... 49 Umthambo Community Development Project, Estcourt ...... 51 86

Utrecht Community Project, Utrecht ...... 51 Valley Trust, Botha's Hill...... 51 Zama Memorial Day Care Centre, Pietermaritzburg ...... 55 Ziphakamise, Port Shepstone ...... 56

NORTHERN CAPE Children's Care Centre, Vryburg ...... 10 Heidi Pre-school Learning Centre, Vryburg ...... 20

NORTHERN TRANSVAAL

Afro-Art I Messina ...... 3 African Home Crafts and Art, Tzaneen ...... 2

Ihusamong Workshop, Bochum ..... ~...... 22 Komaneng village Project, Komaneng ...... 29 St Barnabus Clinic, Bandalierkop ...... 42 St Martin's Clinic, Trichardtsdal ...... 43

Siloe Workshop for the Blind, Pietersburg .~...... 47 Subiaco Mission Clinic, Pietersburg ...... ·48 2 Thusanong Workshop, Pietermaritzburg .. ~...... 49 Tshakuma Horne Industries, Tshakuma ...... 50

ORANGE FREE STATE St Michael's Mission, Zastron ...... 44

QWAQWA Boiteko Development, Witsieshoek ...... 6 QwaQwa Agricultural Company, Phuthaditjhaba ...... 63 QwaQwa Development Company, Phuthaditjhaba ...... 63

SOUTH AFRICA (National Organisations) Azapo, Johannesbur

Page

Decentralisation Board, Pretoria...... 61 Environmental Development Agency, Johannesburg ...... 13 Education Information Centre, Johannesburg ...... 14 English Language Teaching Information Centre,Johannesburg 16 Health Care Trust, Cape Town ...... 20 Human Awareness Programme, Johannesburg ...... 21 Kindernothilfe, Johannesburg ...... 28 Learn and Teach, Johannesburg ...... 30 National Youth Leadership Training Project, Durban ..... 36 Operation Hunger, Johannesburg ...... 37 Rural Action Programme, Cape Town...... 39 Rural and Community Development Trust, Johannesburg .... 40 S.A. Council of Chruches, Johannesburg ...... 41 SACHED, J ohanne sburg ...... 44 S.A. Institute of Race Relations ...... 41 SHADE, J ohanne sburg ...... 46 Teba, J ohanne sburg ...... 48 Young Women's Christian Association, Johannesburg ...... 55

TRANSKEI All Saints Horne Industries, All Saints ...... 3 Baziya Creche, Umtata ...... 5 Compassion Centre, Umtata ...... 11 Efata, Umtata ...... 15 eZibeleni Day Care Centre, eZibeleni ...... 17 eZibeleni YWCA, eZibeleni ...... 17 Fyfe King Santa Centre, Umtata ...... 18 Health Care Trust, Cala 20 Hilmond Weavers, Umtata 21 Holy Cross Mission, Holy Cross ...... 21 Ikhwezi Employment Centre, Umtata ...... 22 Institute of Management and Development Studies, Umtata. 24 Isinamva Transkei Community Centre, Mount Frere ...... 25 Kanye Centre, Mount Ayliff ...... 27 Lima Community Proj ect, Z i thulele ...... 31 St Barnabas Mission, Utlaza ...... 42 St Cuthbert's Weaving School, St Cuthbert's ...... 42 St Cyrions Horne Craft, Cala ...... 42

St Lucy's Hospital, Tsolo 43 88

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Tabasha Creche, Tabasa ...... 48 Transkei Agricultural Company, Umtata ...... e... 64 Transkei Council of Churches, Umtata ...•...... 50 Transkei Development Corporation, Umtata...... 64 Transkei Small Enterprise Commission; Umtata ...... 64

TRANSVAAL Aim, Odendaalsrus ...... 3 Azalea Feeding Scheme, Standerton ...... 4 Balfour Community Development Project, Balfour ...... 5 Boseleskool for the Blind, Mpudelle ...... •.. 7 Bosplaas Community Project, Hammanskraal ...... •...... 7 Catholic Mission, Acornhoek ...... 9 D2nn'ilton Community Project, Dennilton ....••.•••••...... 11 Grow, Johannesburg ...... 19 Institutueof Development Studies, Johannesburg ...... 23 McGregor Creche, Rustenburg 34 Mo·mgelo Community Project, Hammanskraal ...... 34 Oliphants River Mission, Trichardtsdal ...... 36 OlvertC?n Family Development Project, Radium ...... 37 Sakhile Creche, Standerton ...... 45 Stinkwater Community Project, Hammanskraal ...... 47 Temba Community Project, Hammanskraal 48 Thembanini Savings Co-op, Piet Retief 49 Thuthukani Mazulu, Iswepe ...... 49 Walkerville Manna Welfare Organisation, Walkerville .... . 53

VENDA

Agriven, Thohoyandou ••••••••••••••• e .•••••••••••••••••••• 59 Levubu Weaving, Levuba ...... 31 St Joseph's Community School, Levuba .•...... 4~ St Joseph's Mission, Levuba ...... ~...... 43 St Scholastica Clinic and School Feeding, Mulima ...... 44 Venda Development Corporation, Thohoyandou ...... 64

WESTERN CAPE Bridgton Family Centre, Oudtshoorn ...... 8 Calitzdorp Community Project, Calitzdorp 8 o J: f­ a 89

Catholic Welfare Bureau, Cape Town ...... 9 Churches Urban Plann-ing Commission, Cape Town ...... 11 Early Learning Resource Centre, Cape Town ...... 13 Dysselsdorp Community Project, Dysselsdorp ...... 12 E 1 im Home , E 1 im ...... 1 6 Genadendal Care Centre, Genadendal ...... 18 Hopefield community Project, Hopefield ...... 21 Klawer Child Day Care Centre, Klawer ...... 29 Laaiplek Poko Project, Laaiplek ...... 30 Operation Upgrade, Cape Town ...... 37 S.A. Red Cross Society, Cape Town...... 41 Saldanha Sonstraal Children Project, Saldanha Bay...... 45 Saldru, Cape Town ...... 45

~ Siemba Feeding Scheme, George ...... 47 Suurbraak Development Project, Suurbraak ...... 48 Western Cape Foundation for Community Work, Cape Town.. 53 Wupperthal Creche, Wupperthal ...... 55

WESTERN TRANSVAAL Evangelical Lutheran Creches, Rustenberg ...... 32

AREA OF ACTIVITY Continued: NEW ORGANISATIONS

KWAZULU Babisanini Community Project, Nkandla ...... 65 Bureau of Natural Resources, Ulunid ...... 65 Dlebe Pilot Proj ect, Mahlaba tini ...... 66 Inhlakanipho Amatikulu Club, Amatikulu ...... 66 Inkwenkwe Community Project, Nkwalini ...... 66 Mpukunyoni Rural Development Project, Mtubatuba ...... 66 St. Patrick's Farmers Association, Hibberdene ...... 67 Sizama Okuhle Sewing Centre, Nqutu ...... 67 Sizanani Community Project, Nkandla ...... 68 Ubombo Community Projects, Ubombo ...... 68 Vusisizwe Gardeners, Empangeni ...... 68 Zelaphile Kamu Community Project, Nablabatini,Nablabatini 68 90 Page NATAL Dalisu Development Project, Ladysmith ...... 65 Ndonyane Weaving Centre, Umzinto ...... 67 Mpumuza Welfare Society, Cumberwood ...... 67 Zenzele, Pietermaritzburg ...... 69

TRANSKEI Friends of Ibika Project, Ibika ...... 66 This index is a first draft, and much of the information needs to be corrected, updated and expanded. It would be appreciated if rural organisations could complete the form below and return Jt to:

Rural Action Programme c/o SALDRU University of Cape Town Private Bag Rondebosch 7700

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NAME OF ORGANISATION: ......

ADDRESS: ......

......

...... Code ......

TELEPHONE: ......

CONTACT: ......

......

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: ......

......

...... · ...... · ...... · ...... SOUTHERN AFRICA LABOUR &, DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH UNIT

To anybody interested in what is happening in Southern Africa at the present time, it is clear that an under­ standing of changes taking place in the field of labour is crucial. The whole debate about the political im­ plications of economic growth, for example, revolves very largely around different assessments of the role of black workers in the mines and factories of the Republic. Many of the questions with which people involved in Southern Africa are now concerned relate, in one way or another, to the field generally set aside for labour economists to CUltivate. The impact of trade unions; the causes of unemployment; the economic consequenc­ es of different educational policies; the determination of wage structures; the economics of discrimination; all these and more are matters with which labour economists have been wrestling over the years in various parts of the world.

At the same time there are many who would argue that these issues are far wider than can be contained with­ in the narrow context of 'labour economics'. These issues, it is pointed out, go to the heart of the whole nature of development. In recent studies, commissioned by the International Labour Office, of development problems in Columbia, Sri Lanka, and Kenya, for example, leading scholars have identified the three crucial issues facing these countries as being poverty, unemployment, and the distribution of income. Thus the distinction

between labour and development studies is becoming more blurred as economists come face to face with " problems of real life in the Third World.

It is here too that an increasing number of people are coming to see that study of the political economy of South Africa must not be done on the assumption that the problems there are absolutely different from those facing other parts of the world. Indeed it can be argued that far from being an isolated, special case, South Africa is a model of the whole world containing within it all the divisions and tensions (black/white; rich/ • poor; migrant/nonmigrant; capitalist west/third-world; etc.) that may be seen in global perspective. Be that as it may, the fact remains that the economy of Southern Africa (for the political and economic "boundaries are singularly out of line with each other) is one of the most fascinating in the world. It is one on which far more research work needs to be done, and about which further understanding of the forces at work is urgently requi red. It is in order to attempt to contribute to such an understanding that Saldru is issuing these working papers.

SALDRU Division of Research School of Economics University of Gape Town

EDINA 7700 Rondebosch