USHMM Finding

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Zespół Podziemie‐Prasa Konspiracyjna (Sygn. 230), 1939‐1966 (Bulk 1940‐1965) (Underground Press)

RG‐15.070M

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archive 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024‐2126 Tel. (202) 479‐9717 Email: [email protected]

Descriptive Summary

Title: Zespół Podziemie‐Prasa Konspiracyjna (Sygn. 230) (Underground Press)

Dates: 1939‐1966 (Bulk 1940‐1495)

RG Number: RG‐15.070M

Accession Number: 1996.A.0222

Extent: 7 microfilm reels (35 mm)

Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archive, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024‐2126

Languages: Polish, Hebrew, Yiddish, and German

Administrative Information

Access: No restrictions on access.

Reproduction and Use: Publication or copying of more than several documents for a third party requires the permission of the Żydowski Instytut Historyczny imienia Emanuela Ringelbluma.

Preferred Citation: RG‐15.070M, Zespół Podziemie‐Prasa Konspiracyjna (Sygn. 230), 1939‐1966. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC.

Acquisition Information: Purchased from the Żydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma, Poland. Forms part of the Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This archive consists of documentation

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whose reproduction and/or acquisition was made possible with funding from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany.

Accruals: Accruals may have been received since this collection was first processed, see the Archives catalog at collections.ushmm.org for further information.

Custodial History

Existence and Location of Originals: The original records are held by the Żydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma, ul. Tlomackie 3/5, Warsaw, Poland 00‐090. Tel. 011 48 22 827 92 21. More information about this repository can be found at: http://www.jhi.pl/en

Related Material

Archives USHMM Archives, RG‐15.080M, Polska Prasa Konspiracyjna [Polish Underground Press], 1939‐1945. USHMM Archives, RG‐15.091M, Prasa Konspiracyjna Powstania Warszawskiego [Warsaw Uprising Underground Press], 1944. USHMM Archives, RG‐15.096M, Prasa Konspiracyjna [Underground Press from the Museum Tatrzanskie im. dra Tytusa Chalubińskiego w Zakopanem], 1940‐1944. USHMM Archives, RG‐15.097M, Prasa Konspiracyjna [Underground Press], 1940‐1944. USHMM Archives, RG‐15.099M, Collection of 269 Titles of Polish Underground Newspapers, 1939-1944. USHMM Archives, RG‐15.100M, Prasa Konspiracyjna [Underground Newspapers from the State Archives in Kraków], 1940‐1944.

Publications Cieślakiewicz, Jadwiga, Falkowska, Hanna, Paczkowski, Andrzej, Polska Prasa Konspiracyjna (1939‐1945) i Powstania Warszawskiego w Zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej: Katalog. Warszawa: Biblioteka Narodowa, 1984. Cieślikowa Agnieszka. Prasa Okupowanego Lwowa. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton, 1997. Dobroszycki Lucjan, Kiedrzyńska Wanda, Centralny Katalog Polskiej Prasy Konspiracyjnej, 1939‐1945. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, 1962. Jarowiecki Jerzy. Konspiracyjna Prasa w Krakowie w Latach Okupacji Hitlerowskiej 1939‐1945. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1980. Jarowiecki Jerzy. Dzieje Prasy Polskiej we Lwowie do Roku 1945. Kraków: Ksiegarnia Akademicka, 2008. Jarowiecki Jerzy. Prasa w Polsce w Latach 1939‐1945 w: Prasa Polska w Latach 1939‐1945, red. Jerzy Łojek, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Literacekie, 1980. Kunert Andrzej Krzysztof, Ilustrowany Przewodnik po Polsce Podziemnej 1939‐1945. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1996. Lewandowska Stanisława. Polska Konspiracyjna Prasa Informacyjno‐Polityczna, 1939‐1945. Warszawa: Czytelnik, 1982. Lewandowska Stanisława. Prasa Okupowanej Warszawy, 1939‐1945. Warszawa: Instytut Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1992. Mazur Grzegorz. Biuro Informacji i Propagandy SZP‐ZWZ‐AK 1939‐1945. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, 1987. Mroczkowski Władysław, Nowosad‐Łaptiew Halina, Polska Prasa Konspiracyjna, 1939–1945: Prasa Powstania Warszawskiego, 1944: Katalog, Warszawa: Centralne Archiwum KC PZPR, 1979. Garliński J., Polska Prasa Podziemna (1939‐45) w Zbiorach Londyńskich. Londyn 1962.

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Hirsz Z. Lubelska Prasa Konspiracyjna. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Lubelskie, 1968. Kozłowski Tomasz Kuba, Szczepanik Halina, Spis Tytułów Prasy Harcerskiej 1939‐45: (Konspiracja i Powstanie Warszawskie). Warszawa: Zespół Historyczny GK ZHP, 1985.

Processing History: Aleksandra B. Borecka

Scope and Content of Collection

Contains newspapers, bulletins, periodicals, reports, leaflets, radio announcements, essays, clandestine underground publications, and various other documents relating to the activities of the anti‐Nazi underground movement in Poland during the German occupation from 1939 to 1945. The materials relate to underground and partisan group activities, persecution and extermination of Polish Jews, activities of communists, situations on the war front, and situations in the Jewish ghettos and concentration camps throughout Poland. A significant portion of the collection is made up of photocopies of documents from the Antyk Archiv.

System of Arrangement

The system of arrangement of the source repository has been preserved in the microfilmed reels. Arrangement is chronological. Files are organized as follow: Reel 1: file 1 ‐ 26; Reel 2: file 27 ‐ 56; Reel 3: file 57 ‐ 105; Reel 4: file 106 ‐ 120; Reel 5: file 121 ‐ 148; Reel 6: file 149 ‐ 175; and Reel 7: file 176 ‐ 214.

Indexing Terms

Rzeczpospolita Polska (Government‐in‐exile) Delegatura Rządu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na Kraj. Ogólny Żydowski Związek Robotniczy "Bund" w Polsce. Rada Pomocy Żydom "Żegota". Gwardia Ludowa (Poland) World War, 1939‐1945‐‐Atrocities‐‐Poland‐‐History‐‐20th century. World War, 1939‐1945‐‐Underground movements‐‐Poland. World War, 1939‐1945‐‐Concentration camps‐‐Poland. Jews‐‐Persecutions‐‐Poland. Jewish ghettos‐‐Poland. Communists‐‐Poland. Anti‐Nazi movement‐‐ Poland. Poland‐‐History‐‐Occupation, 1939‐1945. Underground literature. Newspapers. Periodicals.

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CONTAINER LIST

Note: See also a Polish guide complied in the Żydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma, by Martyna Rusiniak, Zbiór Dokumentów Konspiracyjnych (w tym prasa), 1939‐1945. Dawniej Varia Okupacyjne. Sygn. 230. Warszawa 2007, at Web: http://www.jhi.pl/archiwum/zbiory archiwum

Reel File Description

1 230/1 Das Fraje Wort = The Free Word, 3rd year, #1/38. An underground periodical describing the war situation. From Warsaw. In Yiddish, 1942 May. 8 p.

230/2 Der Glok = The Bell. Illegal Bund, one time publication in Yiddish. 1942 June 29. 9 p.

230/3 Młoda Gwardia = Junge Gwardie = The Young Guard, #1. In Yiddish, 1941 July. 17 p.

230/4 Głos Młodych = Jungt Sztime = The Voice of the Young. In Yiddish, 1940 Oct.‐1942 Mar. 107 p. Contains: 1940, nr. 1, nr. 2, nr. 3; 1941, nr. 1, nr. 2, nr. 3, nr. 4, nr. 5, nr. 8, nr. 9, nr. 10; 1942, nr. 1, nr. 2, nr, 3.

230/5 Na Strazy = Ojf der Wach = On Guard. In Yiddish, 1942 Sept. 20. 4 p.

Szturm = Storm. Single publication of the Bund. In Yiddish. 1942 July 230/6 5. 6 p.

Zew = Der Werker. Information bulletin and underground weekly 230/7 paper of the Bund. In Yiddish. 1942 Feb. 15‐1942 Apr. 30. 5 p.

No description provided.

230/8 Awangarda Mlodzieży = Youth Vanguard. Contains information on the war front; May celebration in London; appeal to Jews concerning the 230/9 after‐war future; the bloody suppression of Jews in many parts of Poland; Ukrainian nationalism in Małopolska province (Little Poland); the massacres of Jews; the international situation; and hunger and extermination in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942. 16 p.

Morgen Fraj = Tomorrow Freedom. Published in Warsaw. Contains the First of May appeal. In Yiddish. 1941 May 1. 1 p.

230/10 “In the Eyes of the World.” A treatise by Maria Kann. Chapter titles: On the Eve, To Jewish arms workers in the Jewish section of Warsaw,

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In the footsteps of Bar Kochany, Voices of the Condemned; Big 230/11 ghetto; Little ghetto; Partisans and pacification; Behind the walls; and Liquidation of Jews during the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 26 p.

Nowa Młodzież = New Youth. Periodical by the Bund youth in the ghetto. Contains: poem “Bastilia”; information on the war front in 1941; socialism and the present war; the calling of the youth; and the 230/12 meaning of Yiddish literature. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 11 p.

Słowo Młodych = Voice of the Young. Publication of the Zionist Youth. Contains: deliberation on the postwar situation of the Jews against the background of the takeover of commercial enterprises by the Poles; the transformation of Jewish life in Palestine after the war; 230/13 poet Chaim Arlozorow; Jewish central arrest station; future of Jewish youth after the war; and arrests for smuggling and begging. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942.

Za Nasza I Wasza Wolność = For Our Freedom and Your Freedom. #9 and #11. Contains: form of government after the war; ideological help to Hitler against the Jews; situations in the ghetto; letter from the ghetto; deportations of youth to work in Germany and extermination; and mortality in the ghetto. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1941‐ 230/14 1942. 14 p.

Agencja Radiowa = Radio Agency. Publication of the Delegatura (London representative in Warsaw. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 July‐1944 June. 181 p.

Barykada Powiśla = Barricade of Prowisle, #16. Published in Warsaw. 230/15 In Polish. 1944 Aug. 22. 2 p.

Biblioteczka Sprawy = Little Library Questions. Nr. 2. Contains information about the situation in Poland before September 1, 1939. 230/16 Published in Warsaw. In Polish.

Biuletyn Informacyjny = Information Bulletin. Published by the Polish 230/17 Home Army (Armia Krajowa). Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 Apr. 2‐1944 June 22. 47 issues.

2 dni = Two Days. #65/432 – 77/444. Describes the political and 230/18 military situation. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 June 16‐1944 July 14. 12 p.

Biuletyn Informacyjny Ziemli Podlaskiej = Information Bulletin form 230/19 Podlasie. Describes the situation on the war front. In Polish. 1943 Oct. 6. 8 p.

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Dzien Warszawy = Day in Warsaw. The daily and afternoon edition. 230/20 Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 Aug. 2‐1944 July 21. 22 p.

Dziennik Radiowy = Daily Radio News. Describes the military and political situation. 1941 May 3‐1942 Apr. 13. In Polish. 16 p. 230/21 Dziś i Jutro = Today and Tomorrow. Nr. 33. Youth publication. 1942 Sept. 6. In Polish. 12 p.

230/22 Głos Warszawy = Voice of Warsaw. Nr. 1. Describes terror in the capitol and the situation on the war front. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 Oct. 20. 4 p

230/23 Guide book for Głosu Warszawy = Voice of Warsaw. Nr. 6, Nr. 35, and Nr. 39. Describes the situation on the war front and deliberations on organizations’ work; the second anniversary of the start of the war. 230/24 Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1941 June 22‐1941 Sept. 28. 20 p.

Insurekcja = Insurrection. A brochure published by the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) concerning the role of propaganda. 1942 Oct.‐1944 230/25 June. In Polish. 68 p.

230/26

2 230/27 Iskra = Spark. A daily information bulletin, Nr. 110/870 – 148/2411. In Polish. 1942 Apr. 25‐1944 July 8. 142 p.

230/28 Gwardzista = Guardsman. Publication of the People’s Guard concerning partisan units. In Polish. 1942 Sept. 25‐1943 Apr. 12. 5 p.

Radio announcements “S” of the “Fighting Poland Party.” Contains a 230/29 speech by Sikorski on the situation on the war front. Published in London. In Polish. 1941 Sept. 23. 4 p.

Przez Walkę do Zwycięstwa = Through the Battles to Victory. 230/30 Describes war and military problems. 1942 Oct. 30‐1945 May 31. In Polish.

Rzeczpospolita Polska wyd. Delegatury = The Republic of Poland. 230/31 Published by the Delegatura. In Polish. 1942 May 20‐1944 Mar. 26. 144 p.

Illegal publication of the Polish Socialist Party. Describes struggles 230/32 (battles) in the ghetto, #9/115. In Polish. 1943 May 7. 5 p.

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Żywia i Bronią = They Nourish and Defend. Describes problems with peasants. In Polish. 1942 Apr.‐1942 Dec. 86 brochures. 230/33 Miecz i Pług = Sword and Plow. A weekly publication with social and independence themes. In Polish. 1944 May 14‐1944 May 22. 6 p. 230/34 Myśl = Thought. A youth edition published by the National Party for boy scouts. Nr. 1 and Nr. 19, incomplete copies. In Polish. 1942. 4 p.

230/35 Polsce Słuz = Serve Poland, supplement #43. Contains a letter to the “plenipatentiary” of the Polish government. In Polish. 1942 Dec. 22‐ 1943 Feb. 13. 5 p.

230/36 Polska Ilustrowana = Poland Illustrated. Wartime photographs published by the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa). In Polish. 1944 Mar. 4 p.

230/37 Polska Informacja Prasowa = Polish Press Agency, year IV, #17. Contains information about the Polish‐Soviet conflict and the political and military situations. Also contains reviews of the German press. In Polish. 1943 Apr. 30. 22 p. 230/38 Polska Ludowa = People’s Poland. Published by the Peasant Party. Discusses what Poland is fighting for; predominant ideas in the social and economic restructuring of Poland; changes in the Soviet Union; answer to the democrats from PPR (Workers Party). In Polish. 1944 230/39 Apr.‐1944 May. 20 p.

Polska Zbrojna Moralnie = Morally Armed Poland. Nr. 3. Published by a Catholic group. Discusses social revolution. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 Mar. 16 p.

230/40 Polska Żyje = Poland Lives. Biweekly published by the “defenders of Poland.” Political situations and situations on the war front. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 32 p.

230/41 Prawda = Truth. Bulletin published by the Rebirth of Poland Party. Discusses the Christian civilization and role of the church in social life. In Polish. 1944 Mar‐1944 Apr. 6 p.

230/42 Prawo Polska = Polish Law. Contains sources from wartime regulations instituted by the Polish authorities during the German occupation. Notebook I. In Polish. 1944 July 22. 26 p.

230/43 Przełom = Break Through. A biweekly publication of the progressive intelligentia concerning political imagination, superstition and thoughtlessness. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 May, June, and

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Aug. 10 p. 230/44 Radio announcement #270/11 of October 7, 1941. Concerning relations with Russia and relations with “traitors.” Situations on the war front. In Polish. 1941 Oct. 7. 4 p.

230/45 Rzeczpospolita = The Polish Republic. Publication of the Polish Peasant Independent Action. Nr. 1/20. Discusses situations in the fourth year of the war and relations with the Soviet Union. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 Jan. 10 p. 230/46 Serwis = Servis. Press Information Agency, published by the Delegatura. Discusses the actual political situation. In Polish. 1942 May 1. 2 p.

230/47 “Serwis” for the leaders of Action “Six.” A declaration by the Council of National Alliance entitlted, “The Aim of Polish National Alliance Fight.” Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Mar. 28. 5 p.

230/48 Siewba = The Time of Planting. Publication of the Peasant Party. Discusses the political situation on the threshold of big change. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 June. 8 p.

Sprawa = The Question. Publication of the Syndicalists. In Polish. 1941 230/49 Aug. 23‐1942 Dec. 24. 96 p.

Sprawa chłopska = The Peasant Question. Publication of the Syndicalists. In Polish. 1943 Jan.‐1944 Mar. 44 p. 230/50 Szaniec = Entrenchment. Publication of the NSZ. Discusses Poland in slavery; the political situation, and the plans of the National Party. In 230/51 Polish. 1943 Jan.‐1943 Sept. 12. 48 p.

Walka = The Fight. Publication of the National Party. Discusses the 230/52 political situation in Spain, France, and throughout Europe. In Polish. 1942 Dec. 1‐1944 May 18. 12 p.

Walka i Wolność = Fighting and Freedom. Published by Raclawice. 230/53 Analysis of reasons for Polish captivity. In Polish. 1944 May 10‐1944 Aug. 15. 28 p.

Wiadomości codzienne = Daily News. Published by “Sword and Plow.” 230/54 In Polish. 1942 Mar.‐1943 Sept. 2 p.

Wiadomosci Polskie = Polish News. Published by the Delegatura. Discusses the military and political situation. In Polish. 1942 Nov. 18‐ 230/55 1944 Apr. 28. 48 p.

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230/56 3 230/57 Radio announcements from the Air Defense League. Contains current daily news. In Polish. 1941 Sept. 17‐1944 Sept. 5. 15 p.

230/58 Weekly news. Discusses the actual political situation. In Polish. 1940 June 9. 4 p.

230/59 Wici = Message. Information bulletin published by the Defenders of Poland. Reviews the war front situation. In Polish. 1942 July 18. 16 p.

Wieści = Proclamation. Published by the Peasants’ Party. Discusses 230/60 the nation’s creative forces and situations on the war front. In Polish. 1944 Apr. 16. 8 p.

Wolność = Freedom. Published by WRN. In Polish. 1944 Jan.‐1944 230/61 Feb. 8

Z dnia na dzień = From One Day to Another. Published by P.L.A.N. 230/62 Contains actual political information. In Polish. 1942 July 16. 4 p.

Ziemie Wschodnie Rzeczypospolitej = The Western Polish Territory. Published by the Delegatura as a monthly supplement to the Republic 230/63 of Poland. Contains information about situations for Poles in the western territories; the Polish language, and the truth about Pomerania. In Polish. 1943 May‐1943 June. 16 p.

Żolnierz Polski = Polish Soldier. Discusses problems of the military, training of soldiers in many areas, and the actual war situation. 230/64 Contains information on the battles of 1939. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 Nov.‐1944 May. 84 p.

Komunikat Informacyjny = Information Communication. Published by the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Aug. 22. 1 230/65 p.

Naród Walczy = The Nation Fights. Published by the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Aug. 15. 2 p. 230/66 Radio announcements, #39, 44, and 45 by Armia Krajowa. Contains current news. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Aug. 26‐1944 Aug. 230/67 29. 6 p.

W.I.P A.D.Z. Contains information on the current situation at the war front. In Polish. 1944 Aug. 18 p. 230/68 Głos Demokracji = The Voice of Democracy. Published by the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Contains appeals to the nation; information

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230/69 on conference and SPD ideas; and current news. In Polish. 1943 Aug. 8 p.

Der Front Kampfer = The Front Fighter. Anti‐nazi writings, published in Poland. In German. 1942 Nov. 4 p. 230/70 Der Klabauterman. In German. 1942 Oct. 4 p.

230/71 Nowy Dzień = New Day. Published by the United Press. In Polish. 1943 Jan.‐1943 Nov. and 1944 Aug. 360 p. 230/72 Robotnik = The Worker. Appeal to the Jewish masses in 1944. In Polish. 230/73 Gwardia Ludowa = The People’s Guard. Concerning problems in the army, 1942‐1943. In Polish.

Wies I Miasto = The Country and the Town. 1942‐1944. In Polish. 23 p.

Press extracts from: Freedom. Stories of Jewish terror. 1941 Feb. WRN. Stories of Jewish terror. 230/74 Road to Freedom. Stories of Jewish terror. Leaflets of the underground organization White Eagle. In Polish. 1941‐1944.

Off‐print copies of illegal news sheets from 1940 and 1942. In Polish, Yiddish, and Hebrew. 56 p.

230/75 Information fragment about the eviction of Jews from the office of Dr. I. Schwarzbard, member of the National Council of Poland in London. In Polish. 1943 May 12. 1 p. 230/76 Posłuchajcie Ludzie = Listen, People. Published by KOPRU. Contains songs from the occupation time. In Polish. 1943 Feb. 8 p.

230/77 “Jestes katolikiem … jakim?” = “You are a Catholic … What kind?” by Zofia Kossah Szcrucka. In Polish. 1942 Aug. 16 p.

Werble Wolności = Drum Beats. Poems from the occupation time. 230/78 Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942 Jan. 10 p.

“Hitler, Mussolini, and Nietche,” In Polish. n.d. 16 p. 230/79 “About the Future Polish Army.” A short story about the Kościuszko insurrection and the Polish armed forces of Poland in the future. In 230/80 Polish. n.d. 28 p.

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230/81 Ciesla czy Sternik = Man at the Helm. Publication of the Warsaw Library. Concerns problems of the Polish government. In Polish. 1942. 13 p.

230/82 Anegdota i dowip wojenny = Anecdotes and War Jokes. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 Feb. 44 p.

Dywersja Kolejowa na Szlaku = Railroad Diversioin in Szlak. Concerns 230/83 attacks on railroad transports. In Polish. n.d. 36 p.

Instructional program for assault patrols of bridge engineers. In 230/84 Polish. n.d. 32 p.

Appeal of the Polish Workers’ Party and the Łódź Committee to the 230/85 Jews in the Lodz Ghetto. In Polish. 1942 Sept. 2 p.

“Nasze cele i zadania” = “Our goals and your goals.” “Fly sheet” of the 230/86 Sindicalists. In Polish. 1942 Nov. 2 p.

Statement of the civilian struggle. A bulletin calling the nation to 230/87 stand ready to fight. In Polish. 1942 Nov.1 1 p.

“Rodacy” = “Compatriots.” Appeal to the United Independence 230/88 Organization in Poland calling for resistance to round ups for forced labor in Germany. In Polish. n.d. 1 p.

230/89 “Polacy!” = “Poles!” Appeal of the TZWW calling for resistance and opposition to departure for forced labor in Germany. In Polish. 1942. 2 p.

230/90 “Polacy!” = “Poles!” Appeal of the TZWW in connection with the murder of 100 prisoners in Pawiak prison. In Polish. 1943.

A leaflet concerning the 25th anniversary of Polish independence. In 230/91 Polish. 1943. 1 p.

“Niech żyje 1 Maja” = “Long live May 1st.” Appeal to the temporary 230/93 Central Committee of the Polish Socialist Party at the Central Polish Workers’ Party. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Apr. 2 p.

230/94 First of May appeal to the working population of cities and villages. Signed by the Central Mass Movement of Polish Workers. 1943 Apr. In Polish. 2 p.

“Polacy!” = “Poles!” Appeal to the Polish Government in London 230/95 concerning the Warsaw uprising. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Sept. 7. 1 p.

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“Soldiers of the Armed Forces in Poland.” Appeal of the comrades of 230/96 Polish armed forces in Poland. In Polish. 1944 Jan. 12. 2 p.

“The Condition of Independence.” Anti‐Soviet appeal calling for solidarity with the Polish government in exile. In Polish. 2 p. 230/97 “Polacy!” = “Poles!” … to uphold Polish interests appeal of the National Party calling for opposition to Germans as well as the Soviet Army. 230/98 Linia Curzona = The Curzon Line. (the line of the 3rd partition) A leaflet protesting the concession of Eastern Poland. In Polish. 4 p. 230/99 A leaflet appealing to active underground warfare, calling for desertion from conscript labor and sabotage of machinery. Published in Vilnius. In Polish. 1943. 1 p.

Leaflets containing anti‐Nazi appeals. Appeals to Germans to leave the German army. 1942‐1945. In German. 8 p.

Leaflet appealing to the Jewish population in France for unified anti‐ German resistance. In Yiddish. 1942 June 7. 2 p.

Leaflet appealing for financial support for arming the resistance units fighting for freedom. In Polish.1942. 3 p.

Appeal to the administration of Civilian Warfare calling to battle the German occupants and traitors. In Polish. 2 p.

4 230/106 Collection of appeals, reports, letters, and other documents relating to the Jewish uprising in the Warsaw ghetto. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 31 p.

230/107 Underground documents of the Warsaw ghetto unearthed in Żoliborz. In Polish. n.d. 27 p.

230/108 “Getto Zydowskie w Warszawie w okresie drugiej wojny swiatowej 1939‐1945” = Jewish Ghetto in Warsaw during World War II 1939‐ 1945” by M. Passensztajn. Concerns the beginning of the ghetto, the confiscation of Jewish property, description of Jewish self‐help, and other problems. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943‐1944. 146 p.

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“Stosunki polsko‐żydowskie w czasie drugiej wojny swiatowej” = 230/109 “Polish‐Jewish relations during World War II” by Emanuel Ringelblum. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 252 p.

Notes about distinguished persons from the Warsaw ghetto: Sagan, 230/110 workers activist; Icchok Giterman, director of the JDS in Poland; and Mordechaj Anielewicz, commander of the fighting organization in Warsaw. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 187 p.

“Cele wojenne Polski” = “The Polish War Goal.” A leaflet with the New Year’s address of the President of the Polish Republic, Władysłław 230/111 Rackiewicz, in exile in London. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 4 p.

Underground documents: report on the Warsaw ghetto uprising, reports on the battle field in the ghetto; martyrdom of Jews in Zagłębiu Dabrowskim; information about Jews in Biala Podlaska; 230/112 report on the conference of the Jewish Council with von Zamen and Auerwald on November 14, 194? In Polish. 1943.

Documents from the Warsaw ghetto uprising. ZOB appeal during the ghetto uprising. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 Apr. 4 p.

BUND materials from the time of occupation: Journal and protocols of 230/113 the youth organization, Cukunft (Future); protocols of BUND meetings; questionnaire from a Jewish Youth Organization in Warsaw. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1941‐1942. 64 p.

230/114 Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Protocols of meetings in 1943 and 1944. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1944 Jan.‐1944 Aug. 41 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Memorials and protocols written to the Delegatura of Government of Poland in 230/115 Exile. 1943 Jan.‐1945 Jan. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 47 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Reports, press bulletins, and other documents from Kraków and Lwow regions. 230/116 Published in Kraków and Lwów. In Polish. 1943. 56 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Description of material, accounting from the Provincial Unit, concerning Lublin, Łódź, Kielce, and Zamosc. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 46 p. 230/117 Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Reports and propaganda materials appealing to the population; news from the ghetto; news about the Warsaw ghetto uprising; reports about Żegota activities; and poems. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943. 47 230/118 p.

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Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). The Council for Jewish Welfare, Kraków, Office of the Representative; list of prisoners; coup in Płaszów on September 11, 1944; list of 155 female 230/119 prisoners from Płaszów; information about Plaszów concentration camp; list of Polish hostages; list of Polish and German physicians. In Polish. 1944. 113 p.

230/120

5 230/121 Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Contains information about transports to Theresienstadt; lists of people gassed in October [194?]; list of women gassed from the first transport in Familienlager (family camp); list of prisoners from Oświęcim (Auschwitz); list of camp inmates from Mielec; “Letters from Beyond.” In Polish. 1944.

230/122 Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Contains post‐war materials about members of Żegota: Tadeus Sarnecki, Ewa Sarnecki, Sofia Rudnicka, Tadeus Rek and Stefan Sandlak. In Polish. 1954‐1955. 31 p.

230/123 Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Memories published in the press after the war. Newspapers include Radio and the World, Popular Daily, People’s Newspaper, and Daily Courier. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1945‐1946. 12 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). “Felicji” by 230/125 Teresa Prekerowa. An unknown archive of an activist from the Council for Aid to Jews in Warsaw. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1979. 21 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews). Contains Żegota documents kept by Anne Dobrowolska‐Michalska. In Polish. 230/126 1943‐1944. 63 p.

Underground Żegota (Polish Committee to help the Jews).Władysławy Chomsowa’s account of Żegota activities in Lwow. Documents 230/127 donated by Kibutz Lahomei Magetaot. In Polish. 1966. 31 p.

Underground documents. Contains information about the situation in Poland from 1942‐1943and extermination of Jews in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 167 p.

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230/128 Underground documents. Contains information about the situation of Jews in Poland during the [German] occupation. Includes a memoir by B. Zabludowskim. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1942. 39 p. 230/129 Underground documents. Contains materials relating to the Jews in Poland during the [German] occupation and Jews in Generalgouvernement. Documents are copied from the collections of the Institute of Recent History, file #25. Published in Warsaw. In 230/130 Polish. 1942‐1943. 11 p.

Underground documents. Materials concerning the Jewish situation during the [German] occupation; extermination of Jews in lands incorporated into Germany and in Ostland (Eastern land). In Polish. 1942. 26 p. 230/131 Underground documents from the ZHP (former Institute for Recent History). Contains information about Jewish camps and the situation for Jews during the [German] occupation; and labor camps in Trawniki, Pomiechowek, and Kolo. In Polish. 1943. 13 p. 230/132 Underground documents. Materials relating to the Jewish situation during the [German] occupation and the extermination of Jews. In Polish. 1941‐1942. 19 p.

Underground documents. Contains materials relating to the Jewish 230/133 situation during the [German] occupation. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 14 p.

Underground documents. Current information and underground press materials concerning repression of Poles and Jews in the areas 230/134 of the Second Polish Republic during the [German] occupation. In Polish. 1942. 80 p.

Underground documents. Current information on the “martyrdom” of 230/135 Poles and Jews; liquidation of ghettos; labor camps; and concentration camps. In Polish. 1943. 48 p.

Underground documents. Information bulletin about the Polish Jewry in Tel Aviv; memorandum to the Polish government and to Polish 230/136 Jews in Russia; reports from the National Council members with an appeal of the Polish Jewry representation for help to the ghettos entitled “Save Polish Jewry.” In Polish. 1942. 14 p.

230/137 Underground documents. A leaflet entitled “Polish Soldier‐Jew,” published on the Jewish new year. Published in London. In Polish. 1943 Sept. 29. 12 p.

Underground documents issued from London to Jewish soldiers

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deserting the Polish Army. In Polish. 1944 March. 4 p.

230/138 Underground documents relating to the creation of a socialist committee unit in the [Warsaw] ghetto with instructions on clandestine work. In Polish. 1941 June‐Aug. 2 p.

230/139 Underground documents. “How the Workers’ Party (PPR) was Helping the Ghetto Fighters,” by Lili Berger. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1951 Apr. 19. 4 p. 230/140 Underground documents. Reports from the chief command of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) to the Polish Government in Exile in London. Also contains information about the Jewish situation. In 230/141 Polish. 1942‐1943. 115 p.

Underground documents. Leaflet from the Łódź ghetto against the Judenrat and calling Jews to fight. In Polish and Yiddish. 1941. 15 p. 230/142 Underground documents. Illegal radio news. In Yiddish. n.d. 6 p.

Underground documents. A lecture, “Hitler and his Propositions for the Future.” In German. n.d. 4 p. 230/143 Underground documents. Copy of a postcard concerning the extermination of Jews in Chełmno. The postcard is addressed to the Łódź ghetto. In Polish and Yiddish. 1941 Dec. 30. 2 p. 230/144 Underground documents. “Min Hamejcar” (“From our Despair”) 230/145 Underground biweekly publication. In Hebrew. n.d. 42 p.

Underground documents. Instructions on how to organize the Łódź 230/146 ghetto. In German. 1939 Dec. 10. 5 p.

230/147

230/148

6 230/149 Underground documents. Index of communists taken over by “Atlantic” before 1939. In Polish. 54 index cards.

230/150 Underground documents. Complete index of communists on the basis of regional reports. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 May. 21 p.

Underground documents. Regional report of the Armia Krajowa

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230/151 (Home Army) from Polesie. Describes the situation of the Soviet retreat from Pinsk and the vicinity and the German invasion. Published in Pinsk. In Polish. 1942 Dec. 6 p.

Underground documents. Study of Polish socialists done by the 230/152 intelligence of the Delegatura. In Polish. 1942 Sept. 1. 6 p.

Underground documents. Report of the Armia Krajowa dispatcher 230/153 form Volynia. Contains statistics of people shot by the Bolsheviks in 1941 and the situation in Grodno. In Polish. 1942 May. 4 p.

Underground documents. Enclosure to a situational report of the Armia Krajowa concerning the Lwów area. In Polish. 1942. 2 p. 230/154 Underground documents. Reports of the Delegatura. In Polish. 1944 June‐July. 4 p. 230/155 Underground documents. Copies of documents form the Antyk Archives. Includes Trybuna Wolność, Szaniec, and Myśl Państwowa 230/156 (National Though). Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1941‐1943. 15 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archives. Report from the Delegatura intelligence concerning the “Jewish Gang.” In Polish. n.d. 1 p. 230/157 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archives. Intelligence reports about communists and Jews. In Polish. 1942‐ 1944. 7 p. 230/158 Underground documents. Reports from Delegatura Intelligence about situations in the incorporated provinces with an addendum concerning Auschwitz concentration camp. In Polish. 1943 Aug. 15. 6 230/159 p.

Underground documents. Reports about the situation in the Polish provinces incorporated into Germany. In Polish. 1942‐1943. 10 p.

230/160 Underground documents. Report of Armia Krajowa intelligence concerning the Jewish labor camp in Poniatów. In Polish. 1943 July 10. 3 p.

230/161 Underground documents and clandestine press. “The German‐Jewish relationship in the last Years until the beginning of 1943.” Concerns the Jews and is anti‐Semitic. In Polish. 1943. 13 p.

230/162 Underground documents. News from Wolynia by Antyk intelligence. Concerns the situation in Wolynia and Grodno after the retreat of the Soviet Army in 1941. In Polish. 1941 Aug. 11. 3 p.

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Underground documents and clandestine press. Antyk intelligence 230/163 report from Warsaw concerning the liquidation and fighting in the [Warsaw] ghetto. In Polish. 1943 July 12. 4 p.

Underground documents. Information and propaganda section of Armia Krajowa report on the extermination of Jews in Tarnow, 230/164 Bochnia, and Trawniki. In Polish. 1943 Aug. 1 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from the Antyk Archives. Report from Antyk for the Lublin region concerning Jewish 230/165 participation in communist groups. In Polish. 1943 Dec. 3 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from the Antyk Archives. Report from Delegatura intelligence in the Lublin region. In Polish. 230/166 1943 June 29. 1 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from the Antyk Archives. Report from Lwów concerning the departure of the Bolsheviks, the 230/167 extermination or deportation of prisoners, entry of the Germans, and arrest of professors of higher learning institutions. In Polish. 1941 Aug. 18. 2 copies.

230/168 Underground documents. Intelligence report from the Grojec region concerning help for Jews; report from Lwów concerning the extermination of Jews in the ghetto; and about Poles cooperating with the Germans. In Polish. 1943 June 16. 2 p.

Underground documents. Intelligence report form Warsaw 230/169 concerning the Gesia camp; 10,000 Greek Jews; the destruction of the printing house by the Gestapo; and the arrest of 14 Jews. In Polish. 1943 July‐Dec. 2 p.

Underground documents. Report from the Delegatura Intelligence 230/170 form Lwów concerning the liquidation of Jews in Lwów and Przemyslany. Also contains news from Vilnius. In Polish. 1942 May 23. 1 p.

Underground documents. From the Archives of the National 230/171 Federation (Piasecki Group); “The Tomorrow of Warsaw,” 1945 June 5. In Polish. 4 p.

Underground documents. From the Archives of the National Federation (Piasecki Group) Theoretical work entitled, “ The Jewish 230/172 Question and Poland.” In Polish. n.d. 5 p.

Underground documents. From the Archives of the National Federation (Piasecki Group) Paper on the part of cooperatives in post‐

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230/173 war Poland. In Polish. n.d. 8 p.

Underground documents. Report from the Armia Krajowa from Sokolów. In Polish. 1943 Sept. 30. 6 p. 230/174

230/175

7 230/176 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report from Lublin for June and July 1943 concerning sabotage action and liquidation of “Jewish bands.” In Polish. 2 p.

230/177 Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy of a report from Antyk Archive concerning anti‐communist activity of national minorities in the Lublin, Kraków, and Warsaw regions, and the pacification of the Polish population in the Generalgouvernement. In Polish. 1943. 29 p.

Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. 230/178 Intelligence unit instructions to communist and related organizations. In Polish. 1943 Dec. 19. 3 p.

Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. 230/179 Summary bulletin for cells of Armia Krajowa (Home Army) intelligence units. Also contains information about Jewish matters in Warsaw and Treblinka. In Polish. 1943 Aug. 18. 6 p.

Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. 230/180 Summary report for intelligence units of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) concerning Jewish matters, liquidation of the Lwow ghetto, and Poniatow camp. In Polish. 1943 July 28. 8 p.

Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. Situation report from the Kedyw Section, Grodzisk‐Żyrardów, for the 230/181 period of October 25 to November 26, 1943. In Polish. 1943. 2 p.

Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. Interior security instructions for Delegatura organizations. In Polish. 1944 Apr. 27. 230/182 Underground and conspiracy press. Photocopy from Antyk Archive. Antyk report concerning the activities of “Komintern” in Poland, Jewish affairs, and communists in the defense of Jews. In Polish. 1942 230/184 May. 6 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Materials

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for anti‐communist action, Jewish affairs, and Jewish influence in PPR (Polish Workers’ Party). In Polish. 1942 May. 3 p. 230/185 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report on the work of the PPR (Polish Workers’ Party) in the Warsaw area concerning aid to Jews. Also concerns recruitment of women and youth for work and increasing extermination of Jews in occupied 230/186 Europe. In Polish. 1942 Nov. 28. 8 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Review of the activities of the Delegatura department for Jewish affairs. In Polish. 1945 May 9. 3 p.

230/187 No description provided by Żydowski Intytut Historyczny.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of the ZWZ (Association for Armed Defense) about the Warsaw ghetto 230/188 population, hospitals, management, food provisions, industry and commerce, criminality, and relations of Germans with Jews. In Polish. 230/189 1941 Apr. 4. 2 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of Kedew‐AK concerning Jewish Gestapo agents. In Polish. 1943 Jan. 20. 2 p.

230/190 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of Kedew‐AK concerning the apprehension of suspected persons among the Jews. In Polish. 1943. 11 p.

230/191 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Concerns Jewish Gestapo agents. In Polish. 1942 Dec. 24. 1 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of 230/192 the central intelligence of the Delegatura department of Jewish affairs. Concerns Jews in Majdanek concentration camp. In Polish. 1944 May 10. 1 p. 230/193 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of the Kedew‐AK form the Gawrolin area concerning hiding of Jews there. In Polish. 1943 Dec. 12. 4 p.

230/194 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of Kedew‐AK from the Gröjec and Góra Kalwaria areas concerning partisans or “bands” activities and armed Jews in Kalwaria. In Polish. 1943 Oct. 4 p. 230/195 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of the KW AK (KB) form the Mińsk Mazowiecki area concerning Jewish

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gendarmerie and the shooting of Jews wandering around in Minsk. 1943 Nov. 2 p. 230/196 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Speech by Mayor Dürfeld to the workers of MZK in Warsaw concerning threats and death sentences. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943 June 4. 1 p. 230/197 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of the KW AK “Sandacz” describing the situation in Poland and the growing repression of the occupants. In Polish. 1943 Dec. 4 p.

230/198 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report by KW AK concerning farm buildings, gangs, and extermination of Jews. In Polish. 1943 Oct. 6 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of 230/199 the regional delegate in Wegrów concerning the liquidation of the death camp in Treblinka and the rounding up and hiding of Jews. In Polish. 1943 Oct. 7. 3 p.

230/200 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Contains information about activities of Kominternu agents in Poland. In Polish. 1942 Aug.‐1942 Sept. 13 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Study for 230/201 intelligentia. Concerns the activities against communists and bolsheviks and increasing anti‐Semitism. In Polish. n.d. 3 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Outline of 230/202 Antyk’s intelligence and anti‐communist activities for 1940 through 1944; statistics concerning the development of the city of Warsaw from 1939 to 1941; and population, mortality, disease, and social welfare. In Polish. n.d. 2 p.

230/203 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Contains a study on the area of KP Jawor 2 concerning the denouncement of Jews; reporting that Wasilewski’s “gang,” along with Jews, is murdering Poles after the occupation of Grodno and Białystok. In Polish. 1944 Mar. 25. 4 p.

230/204 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report concerning the number of PPR (Polish Workers’ Party) members in the Generalgouvernement and in the Warsaw district. Also contains information about Jewish “bands” in Gawrolin. In Polish. 194? May 26. 2 p.

230/205 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Contains

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information about the organizational structure, staff, and activities of the PPR (Polish Workers’ Party). In Polish. n.d. 1 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Concerning Jewish “bands” in the Lwow province. In Polish. n.d. 3 p. 230/206 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Letter concerning the solution to the Jewish problem after the war. In Polish. n.d. 1 p.

230/207 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report concerning the friction between bishops Fischer and Hahn at the bishops’ conference. Also contains news from camps, extermination of Jews who were promised departure certificates to neutral 230/208 countries; and about Jews who survived extermination actions. In Polish. 1943 July 20. 6 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. “Spectre” 230/209 article in The Voice of Warsaw concerning anti‐Semitism in Ander’s army. In Polish. 1944 Apr. 14. 2 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Order #5/43 of the Command for the Podlesie region to soldiers. Contains anti‐Semitic text and glorification of General Sikorski. In Polish. n.d. 3 p. 230/210 Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report of Antyk’s cells about communists in “Jewish bands”; relations of population towards the bands; and about hiding Jews. In Polish. 1943 230/211 May 4‐5. 7 p.

Underground documents. Photocopies from Antyk Archive. Report from KW AK from Grodzisk concerning Jewish affairs and hiding of Jews in Milanówek and Podkowalesna, and Komorow. In Polish. 1943 230/212 Dec. 4 p.

Underground press. Hechalus Halochem. Publication of Jewish Armed Organization to Jewish “Halve” youth. Published in Warsaw. In Polish. 1943. 61 p. 230/213

230/214

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