ERNST LEITZ II. Obiettivo Salvezza
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I TURKEY and the RESCUE of JEWS DURING the NAZI ERA: a RE-APPRAISAL of TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS in TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS in OCCUPIED FRANCE
TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A REAPPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE by I. Izzet Bahar B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 1974 M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Bosphorus University, Istanbul, 1977 M.A. in Religious Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Art and Sciences in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Cooperative Program in Religion University of Pittsburgh 2012 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by I. Izzet Bahar It was defended on March 26, 2012 And approved by Clark Chilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Religious Studies Seymour Drescher, PhD, University Professor, History Pınar Emiralioglu, PhD, Assistant Professor, History Alexander Orbach, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies ii Copyright © by I. Izzet Bahar 2012 iii TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A RE-APPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE I. Izzet Bahar, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2012 This study aims to investigate in depth two incidents that have been widely presented in literature as examples of the humanitarian and compassionate Turkish Republic lending her helping hand to Jewish people who had fallen into difficult, even life threatening, conditions under the racist policies of the Nazi German regime. The first incident involved recruiting more than one hundred Jewish scientists and skilled technical personnel from German-controlled Europe for the purpose of reforming outdated academia in Turkey. -
Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research
Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research Mr. Miles Lerman CHAIRMAN, UNITED STATES MEMORIAL HOLOCAUST COUNCIL UNITED STATES Overview of the Importance of Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research Break-out Session: Overview of the Importance of Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research In the Hall of Remembrance of the Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Eternal Flame is surrounded by the prophetic inscription of the Holy Scriptures of Deuteronomy, chapter 4. It reads: "Only guard yourself and guard your soul carefully, lest you forget the things your eyes saw, and lest these things depart your heart all the days of your life, and you shall make them known to your children, and to your children’s children.” What a fitting quote to inspire remembrance. Our session today is dedicated to Holocaust education, remembrance and research. How remarkable and how wonderful it is that in the midst of discussions of financial assets, of what to do to bring some modicum of justice after the biggest theft in human history, that we decided to discuss future plans for Holocaust education. It is a mark of great foresight to understand how important it is that this century not end with assets, not end with a business deal, but with consideration of the hearts and minds of future generations. I am very pleased that so many dignitaries, scholars and specialists from several countries have seen fit to address the need to shape the future through Holocaust education, and I look forward to the exciting presentation of the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education. Dr. Beate Kosmala CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF ANTI-SEMITISM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BERLIN GERMANY Holocaust Education - Research - Remembrance in Germany Break-out Session: Overview of the Importance of Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research “Those who run away from their past will be caught up by it. -
Un Marks the Holocaust Remembrance
Vol. 35-No.3 ISSN 0892-1571 January/February 2009-Shevat/Adar- I 5769 UN MARKS THE HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY ver six decades after 6 million the fourth since the General Assembly insti- intolerance and for relationships that Holocaust, not because of the numbers, OJews, nearly a third of the total, and tuted the annual commemoration. replace “us and them” with “we and ours.” the gas chambers but because of the sys- countless other minorities were butchered “But we can and must do more if we are Also about unlearned lessons of the tematic quest to liquidate a nation. First in the Nazi German Holocaust, it is more to make that hope a reality,” he stressed. Holocaust was the speech of Rabbi Israel Hitler declared it in his work “Mein Kampf.” vital than ever to learn from the tragedy to “We must uphold the standards and laws Meir Lau, Chairman of the Yad Vashem Years later came Nuremberg Laws that prevent further atrocities, United Nations that the United Nations has put in place to Council. Here are some excerpts from his declared that Jews have no rights to pos- Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned protect people and fight impunity for geno- very moving speech delivered at the UN sessions, to freedom, not to life. Years in his speech on January 27. cide, war crimes and crimes against headquarters in New York. later came the Kristallnacht, when 1500 humanity. Our world continues n April 11, 1995 50 years to the synagogues were burned and 30,000 to be plagued by ruthless vio- “Oday of liberation of the concentra- Jews sent to the concentration camps. -
Armenian Group Caves in to the Anti-Defamation League
Keghart Armenian Group Caves in to the Anti-Defamation League Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/armenian-group-caves-in-to-the-anti-defamation-league/ and Democracy ARMENIAN GROUP CAVES IN TO THE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE Posted on June 15, 2016 by Keghart Category: Opinions Page: 1 Keghart Armenian Group Caves in to the Anti-Defamation League Non-partisan Website Devoted to Armenian Affairs, Human Rights https://keghart.org/armenian-group-caves-in-to-the-anti-defamation-league/ and Democracy David Boyajian, Massachusetts, 15 June 2016 For several decades the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and other leading Jewish American organizations (AIPAC, AJC, B’nai B’rith, and JINSA) have deliberately colluded with Turkey and Israel to defeat U.S. Congressional resolutions on the Christian Armenian Genocide and to diminish the factuality of that genocide. Recep Tayyip Erdogan receives the ADL's 'Courage to Care' award from ADL National Director Abraham Foxman in New York, June 10, 2005. Yola Habif Johnston, a director at JINSA (Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs), once admitted that “the Jewish lobby has quite actively supported Turkey in their efforts to prevent the so-called Armenian genocide resolution from passing.” The hypocrisy is breathtaking given these organizations’ loud, endless demands for recognition of, and legislation on, the Jewish Holocaust. David Boyajian, Massachusetts, 15 June 2016 For several decades the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and other leading Jewish American organizations (AIPAC, AJC, B’nai B’rith, and JINSA) have deliberately colluded with Turkey and Israel to defeat U.S. Congressional resolutions on the Christian Armenian Genocide and to diminish the factuality of that genocide. -
Anti-Defamation League Honors Sheptytsky for Rescuing Jews by Alexander B
INSIDE: l Ukrainian American Veterans hold 66th convention – page 4 l Lemko organizations now led by new generation – page 8 l Little League Baseball championship in Ukraine – page 15 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXI No. 45 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2013 $1/$2 in Ukraine Anti-Defamation League honors Sheptytsky for rescuing Jews by Alexander B. Kuzma NEW YORK – The Anti-Defamation League on October 31 honored Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, the leader of the Ukrainian Catholic Church from 1900 until his death in 1944, for his heroism in sheltering Jewish children and adults from the Holocaust. The ceremony took place dur- ing the ADL’s annual meeting, at a luncheon at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in Manhattan. Abraham Foxman, the national director of the ADL post- humously awarded Metropolitan Sheptytsky the Jan Karski Courage to Care Award. Named after the Georgetown pro- fessor who was smuggled into a Nazi concentration camp to document the horrors of the Holocaust, the Jan Karski Award is bestowed on extraordinary individuals who risked their lives to save Jews from extermination. Before an audience of over 200 guests, Mr. Foxman spoke movingly about Metropolitan Sheptytsky’s defiance of the Nazi authorities, his pastoral letter titled “Thou shalt David Karp/ADL not kill” (“Ne Ubyi”) and his personal efforts to shelter At the Anti-Defamation League’s ceremony honoring Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky (from left) are: Abraham Jewish children in various monasteries and churches H. Foxman, ADL national director; Barry Curtiss-Lusher, ADL national chair; Bishop Paul Chomnycky of the throughout Western Ukraine during the German Ukrainian Catholic Church; Jerzy Weyman, grandnephew of the metropolitan; Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich, chief Occupation. -
Italian Praised for Saving Jews Is Now Seen As Nazi Collaborator
Italian Praised for Saving Jews Is Now Seen as Nazi Collaborator By PATRICIA COHEN Published: June 19, 2013 He has been called the Italian Schindler, credited with helping to save 5,000 Jews during the Holocaust. Giovanni Palatucci, a wartime police official, has been honored in Israel, in New York and in Italy, where squares and promenades have been named in his honor, and in the Vatican, where Pope John Paul II declared him a martyr, a step toward potential sainthood. But at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, the tale of his heroic exploits is being removed from an exhibition after officials there learned of new evidence suggesting that, far from being a hero, he was an enthusiastic Nazi collaborator involved in the deportation of Jews to Auschwitz. A letter sent this month to the museum‟s director by the Centro Primo Levi at the Center for Jewish History in New York stated that a research panel of more than a dozen scholars who reviewed nearly 700 documents concluded that for six years, Palatucci was “a willing executor of the racial legislation and — after taking the oath to Mussolini‟s Social Republic, collaborated with the Nazis.” The letter said that Italian and German records provided no evidence that he had helped Jews during the war and that the first mention only surfaced years later, in 1952. Researchers also found documents that showed Palatucci had helped the Germans identify Jews to round up. There is no established explanation for how the account of Palatucci‟s heroics took hold, but some experts say its persistence owed much to the flattering light it shed on Italy after the war. -
THE IVANSK PROJECT E-NEWSLETTER
THE IVANSK PROJECT e-NEWSLETTER Issue Number 41 March - April 2010 < http://www.ivanskproject.org/ > Contents Bulgaria’s Role In The Holocaust: Deserving of Praise or Scorn? by Norton S. Taichman Despite its alliance with the Nazis, almost all of Bulgaria’s 50,000 Jews survived WWII because Bulgarian Christians protested against the deportation of their neighbors to the death camps. On the other hand, Bulgaria invaded Greece and Yugoslavia and killed 20,000 Jews (as well as thousands of other civilians) in the conquered territories. Should we honor Bulgaria or hold it accountable for crimes against humanity? [In the preparation of this manuscript it is a pleasure to acknowledge the helpful advice given to me by my friend, Joe Shrager of Philadelphia. I also thank Laurie Naiman and Louise Taichman for proof-reading the final document.] o Capitalism and the Jews. by Jerry Z. Muller. reviewed by Catherine Rampell Jerry Z. Muller presents a provocative survey of how Jewish culture and historical accident ripened Jews for commercial success and why that success has earned them so much misfortune. On-Line Search for Ancestors Buried in Warsaw’s Jewish Cemetery Researchers can now access the database of the names of approximately 80,000 individuals who were buried in the Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery. Page 1 The Ivansk Project e-Newsletter, No. 41, March – April 2010 Bulgaria’s Role In The Holocaust: Deserving of Praise or Scorn? by Norton S. Taichman, Narberth, Pennsylvania, USA Bulgaria Honored For Saving Its Jews During the Holocaust For years I’ve been receiving chain e-mail concerning the fate of Bulgaria’s Jews during the Holocaust. -
Learning Path 3 Life Stories
Learning path 3 Life stories Stories that Move Toolbox against discrimination Life stories A collection of all ten life stories This document contains all the information of the ten life stories which students can explore in learning path 3. Each story has a short biography, a timeline, quotes and sources for each person. Ágnes Bartha - Life-saving friendship 26 October 1922 – Dunaföldvár, Hungary Miep Gies - Trusted helper 15 February 1909 – Vienna, Austria | 11 January 2010 – Hoorn, the Netherlands Krystyna Gil - Voice for remembrance 5 November 1938 – Szczurowa, Poland Sophie Haber - Fleeing from danger 10 July 1922 – Cracow, Poland | 24 August 2012 – Vienna, Austria Ilan Halimi – Wake-up call 11 October 1982 – Paris, France | 13 February 2006 – Paris, France Stefan Kosiński - Lost lover 1 January 1925 – Toruń, Poland | 4 November 2003 – Warsaw, Poland Stephen Lawrence - Seeking justice 13 September 1974 – London, UK | 22 April 1993 – London, UK Johann Trollmann – Forgotten champion 27 December 1907 – Gifhorn, Germany | 9 March 1944 – Wittenberge, Germany Selahattin Ülkümen – The wily diplomat 14 January 1914 – Antakya, Turkey | 7 July 2003 – Istanbul, Turkey Simone Veil – Determined pioneer 13 July 1927 – Nice, France | 30 June 2017 – Paris, France Stories that Move www.storiesthatmove.org Toolbox against discrimination born 26 October 1922 - Dunaföldvár, Hungary Restrictions on Jews and their property were imposed by the Hungary authorities, from 1941, the year Ágnes married her childhood sweetheart. Antisemitism could be found everywhere in Hungarian society. Ágnes’ marriage only lasted a year as her husband’s Catholic parents didn’t want a Jewish daughter-in-law. Ágnes moved to Budapest and worked for a Jewish photographer – until the Nazis occupied Hungary in 1944. -
December 2020 / 5781 “Coming Together” Virtually by Barbara Siegel, Federation Co-President N Early November, I Had the Oppor- No Moments of Serendipity
L’CHAYIM www.JewishFederationLCC.org Vol. 43, No. 4 n December 2020 / 5781 “Coming Together” virtually By Barbara Siegel, Federation Co-President n early November, I had the oppor- No moments of serendipity. However, the world” – still guides and reflects our pantry, assistance and referral for tunity to attend The Jewish Fed- many of the truly important elements what we do and who we are. those in need, and senior outreach. Ierations of North America annual of the GA remained. There were qual- We have continued to support Our Federation staff has done a General Assembly (GA) along with ity workshops to attend. Almost all philanthropy through our allocations fabulous job pivoting and innovating our Executive Director Alan Isaacs were related to the pandemic and in- and scholarships. Our educational and during this difficult and uncertain time. and Co-President Sherri Zucker. There cluded both inspirational and logistical cultural programs are flourishing, in- If you have not done so, try some of the were participants information for us to consider in our cluding virtual author events, the Jew- virtual programming or some of the up- from 146 Federa- own Federations. We also lamented the ish Film Festival, Israeli dancing, PJ coming socially distanced events. Vol- tions from across difficulties of not being able to meet Library and yoga. Providing these pro- unteer to help in the food pantry and the United States in person, acknowledging that we are grams virtually has increased access financially support the good work we and Canada. This a people who like to talk and hug and for many in our community.