An Annotated Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Annotated Bibliography University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Scholarship at Penn Libraries Penn Libraries 2003 Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography Rebecca A. Stuhr Penn Libraries, [email protected] Deborah Jean Iwabuchi [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers Part of the American Studies Commons, Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Stuhr, R. A., & Iwabuchi, D. J. (2003). Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/82 Stuhr, Rebecca and Deborah Iwabuchi. Autobiographies by Americans of Color, 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography. Albany: Whitston Publishing, 2003; Stuhr-Iwabuchi Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1980-1994: An Annotated Bibliography by Rebecca A Stuhr & Deborah Jean Iwabuchi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/82/. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/82 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography Abstract This second of two volumes bringing together as comprehensively as possible, all autobiographical works by Americans of Color covers the years 1995-2000. In this five year period there are nearly 200 more publications than in the previous volume (1980-1994), which spanned fifteen ears.y 435 of the 674 entries in this volume are by African Americans. The stories of leaving the south and participation in the Civil Rights Movement, which were present in the first olume,v are joined by those of musicians, entertainers, entrepreneurs, and athletes, teachers, sharecroppers, politicians, and veterans. There is a greater representation of Japanese American authors in this period of time as those who were incarcerated in the internment camps began to tell their stories. In this five year period, we also begin to see the stories of those who grew up in multiethnic or multiracial families. The introduction to the book provides more details, as well as the methodology we used for identifying the publications included. Keywords annotated bibliography, Autobiographies, Americans of Color, multicultura America, U.S. History Disciplines American Studies | Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority | United States History Comments Stuhr, Rebecca and Deborah Iwabuchi. Autobiographies by Americans of Color, 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography. Albany: Whitston Publishing, 2003; Stuhr-Iwabuchi Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1980-1994: An Annotated Bibliography by Rebecca A Stuhr & Deborah Jean Iwabuchi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/82/. This book is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/library_papers/82 Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1995-2000 Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1995-2000: An Annotated Bibliography Deborah Stuhr Iwabuchi & Rebecca Stuhr Copyright © 2003 Deborah Stuhr Iwabuchi & Rebecca Stuhr Library of Congress Control Number 2002106775 ISBN 0-87875-540-3 Printed in the United States of America Dedication To Manna and Hikari, the two Americans of color at my house. D. I. To my children Helen and Martin, and to my nieces and nephews, Philip Jr., Manna, Julian, Hikari and Victoria. I'm counting on you to make the world a better place! R. S. Contents Acknowledgements...............................................................................vii Introduction to the 1980-1994 Volume..................................................1 Introduction to the 1995-2000 Volume..................................................9 The Bibliography....................................................................................13 Index.......................................................................................................495 Acknowledgements First and foremost, my thanks go to my co-author and sister, Rebecca, who invited me to participate in this project and gave me the opportunity to work with and learn from her profes- sionally. Not only was it great to work with her so "closely" from such a distance, but it gave my life an entirely new facet. I would like to thank Amazon.com, Amazon.co.jp, my local broadband provider, and many other Internet sources. The advances in com- munications and on-line services were what made it possible for me to work on this book from Japan. Not all booksellers will ship over- seas, and my thanks go to my parents for serving as the U.S. addressee and then sending the books on to me, after an initial pre- view. Our parents have always been our biggest supporters, and we look forward to (and depend on) seeing our various publica- tions lovingly lined up on the coffee table on our visits home. I extend my appreciation to Barbara and Russell Tabbert who agreed to read through our manuscript on relatively short notice when we had loved it to the point where we couldn't edit it anymore, and Grinnell College which provided a grant for that purpose. I would also like to thank my husband, Ikuo, my daughters, and best friend Pamela who were involuntary but not unwilling participants in a project that the Japanese might describe as "endoresu (endless)." D. I. Maebashi, Japan I too will begin my acknowledgements by thanking my co- author, Deborah. Deborah was a patient and careful editor of the first annotated bibliography (1980-1994) and was even more patient and careful as a co-author. Deborah moved to Japan while I was still in college. It was a wonderful experience for me to work so closely with her when we live so far apart. My heartfelt thanks go to Christopher McKee, the director of the Grinnell College Libraries for supporting me in this endeavor, and to my wonderful colleagues in the library for their interest in and support of my project. Special thanks go to Leslie Gardner, library assistant for interlibrary loan, who in fewer than three months fulfilled somewhere around 200 interlibrary loan requests for me (I wasn't counting but I did go over my limit!). I thank Grinnell College for my semester sabbatical dur- ing the fall of 2001 and for the generous grant from the college's Committee for the Support of Faculty Scholarship that allowed Deborah and me to take advantage of the exceptional editing skills of Barbara and Russell Tabbert of Grinnell, Iowa. I thank my moth- er and father, Barbara and Walter Stuhr, who have set an example for me both through what they have expressed and through their work and volunteer activities. In both small and large ways my parents have sought to bring about positive change to their com- munity and the larger American society. I'd like to thank my friend Mark for listening to me describe many of the books as I read them, for showing continued interest in this project, proof reading excerpts, and for offering moral support whenever I needed it. Finally, I want to thank my children, Helen and Martin who are always a source of inspiration for me and who were patient and understanding at all of the right times. Helen deserves extra special thanks for carefully checking all of our bibliographic citations against OCLC's Worldcat database. R. S. Grinnell College Grinnell, Iowa Introduction to the 1980-1994 Volume This introduction by Rebecca Stuhr was written for the first book in this series, Autobiographies by Americans of Color 1980-1994. While the actual works cited in it are not in this particular book, the com- ments on methodology, ethnic/racial terms, and the significance of autobi- ographical work fully apply, and thus it is reprinted here. A new intro- duction on the characteristics of this current work is included following. The past twenty-five years have seen a steady increase in the writing of autobiography. The number of autobiographies included in this bibliography which were published during the first five years of the 1990s is exactly twice the number of autobiogra- phies included which were published during the first five years of the 1980s (220 vs. 110). This growing number of personal stories made public encompasses a rich diversity of cultures, personalities, motivations, and, of course, experiences. There has been some scholarly discussion of what constitutes autobiography, and I believe the definition is wide open. Philippe Lejeune writes in "The Autobiographical Contract" that a work can be called an autobiog- raphy if the author of the work, the narrator, and the subject of the work all have the same name, and if the author claims to be telling the truth. He defines autobiography to be "a retrospective prose narrative produced by a real person concerning his own existence, focusing on his individual life, in particular on the development of his personality" (p. 193). Lynn Z. Bloom includes partial and full- length self portraits, dual portraits, group histories, diaries, letters, oral histories, collections of personal narratives, slave narratives, accounts of particular events, and blends of fiction, myth, and personal narrative (p. 171) among the kinds of literature that she would categorize as autobiography in her article "American Autobiography: The Changing Critical
Recommended publications
  • About Absalom Jones Priest 1818
    The Reverend Absalom Jones November 7, 1746 – February 13, 1818 The life and legacy of The Reverend Absalom Jones, first African American priest of The Episcopal Church is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, his faith, and his commitment to the causes of freedom, justice and self-determination. Jones was born into slavery in Sussex County, Delaware on November 6, 1746. During the 72 years of his life, he grew to become one of the foremost leaders among persons of African descent during the post-revolutionary period. In his younger years in Delaware, Absalom sought help to learn to read. When he was 16, his owner Benjamin Wynkoop brought him to Philadelphia where he served as a clerk and handyman in a retail store. He was able to work for himself in the evenings and keep his earnings. He also briefly attended a school run by the Quakers where he learned mathematics and handwriting. In 1770, he married Mary Thomas and purchased her freedom. It was until 1784 that he obtained his own freedom through manumission. He also owned several properties. During this period, he met Richard Allen, who became a life-long friend. In 1787, they organized the Free African Society as a social, political and humanitarian organization helping widows and orphans and assisting in sick relief and burial expenses. Jones and Allen were also lay preachers at St. George’s Methodist Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, PA where their evangelistic efforts met with great success and their congregation multiplied ten-fold. As a result, racial tensions flared and ultimately they led an historic walk out from St.
    [Show full text]
  • Wrestling Masks in Chicano and Mexican Performance Art
    Studies in 20th Century Literature Volume 25 Issue 2 Article 6 6-1-2001 (Ef)Facing the Face of Nationalism: Wrestling Masks in Chicano and Mexican Performance Art Robert Neustadt Northern Arizona University Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the American Literature Commons, Latin American Literature Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Neustadt, Robert (2001) "(Ef)Facing the Face of Nationalism: Wrestling Masks in Chicano and Mexican Performance Art ," Studies in 20th Century Literature: Vol. 25: Iss. 2, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.4148/ 2334-4415.1510 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (Ef)Facing the Face of Nationalism: Wrestling Masks in Chicano and Mexican Performance Art Abstract Masks serve as particularly effective props in contemporary Mexican and Chicano performance art because of a number of deeply rooted traditions in Mexican culture. This essay explores the mask as code of honor in Mexican culture, and foregrounds the manner in which a number of contemporary Mexican and Chicano artists and performers strategically employ wrestling masks to (ef)face the mask- like image of Mexican or U.S. nationalism. I apply the label "performance artist" broadly, to include musicians and political figures that integrate an exaggerated sense of theatricality into their performances.
    [Show full text]
  • Brag Sheet.Indd
    SEC Women’s Basketball The Nation’s Premier Women’s Basketball Conference With EIGHT na onal championships, ten runner-up fi nishes, a Along with the eight NCAA championships won by Tennessee; Ar- na on-leading 34 Final Four appearances and 113 fi rst-team kansas (1999) and Auburn (2003) captured the current Women’s All-America honors, the SOUTHEASTERN CONFERENCE stands NIT tles. But the fi rst-ever SEC na onal tle belongs to Georgia, fi rmly as the na on’s premier intercollegiate women’s basketball winners of the 1981 NWIT which predates the current WNIT tour- conference. nament. Vanderbilt (1984), LSU (1985) and Kentucky (1990) also won NWIT tles. As members of their previous conferences Ar- SEC BY THE NUMBERS kansas (1987), South Carolina (1979) and Texas A&M (1995) won the WNIT, while Texas A&M (2011) won the NCAA tle prior to • The SEC has posted impressive non-conference records in the joining the SEC. last decade. The SEC compiled a 168-45 (.788) non-conference re- cord during the 2013-14 season. • In 2003, Auburn won the WNIT tle with wins over South Ala- bama, Florida State, Richmond, Creighton and Baylor. In 1999, the • Since the 1990 season, the SEC has compiled a 3471-1029 (.771) Arkansas Lady Razorbacks defeated Wisconsin 76-64 to claim the record against other conferences. The league has recorded 150+ SEC’s fi rst WNIT championship. wins during 10 seasons and has never recorded a non-conference winning percentage below .723. • In 1981, Georgia defeated Pi sburg, California and Arizona State (in OT) to capture the NWIT Championship, the fi rst-ever na onal • SEC teams have earned appearances in 25 of 33 NCAA Final championship of any kind for the SEC in women’s basketball.
    [Show full text]
  • Music 18145 Songs, 119.5 Days, 75.69 GB
    Music 18145 songs, 119.5 days, 75.69 GB Name Time Album Artist Interlude 0:13 Second Semester (The Essentials Part ... A-Trak Back & Forth (Mr. Lee's Club Mix) 4:31 MTV Party To Go Vol. 6 Aaliyah It's Gonna Be Alright 5:34 Boomerang Aaron Hall Feat. Charlie Wilson Please Come Home For Christmas 2:52 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville O Holy Night 4:44 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville The Christmas Song 4:20 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! 2:22 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville White Christmas 4:48 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville Such A Night 3:24 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville O Little Town Of Bethlehem 3:56 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville Silent Night 4:06 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville Louisiana Christmas Day 3:40 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville The Star Carol 2:13 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville The Bells Of St. Mary's 2:44 Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas Aaron Neville Tell It Like It Is 2:42 Billboard Top R&B 1967 Aaron Neville Tell It Like It Is 2:41 Classic Soul Ballads: Lovin' You (Disc 2) Aaron Neville Don't Take Away My Heaven 4:38 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville I Owe You One 5:33 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville Don't Fall Apart On Me Tonight 4:24 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville My Brother, My Brother 4:59 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville Betcha By Golly, Wow 3:56 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville Song Of Bernadette 4:04 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville You Never Can Tell 2:54 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville The Bells 3:22 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville These Foolish Things 4:23 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville The Roadie Song 4:41 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville Ain't No Way 5:01 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville The Grand Tour 3:22 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville The Lord's Prayer 1:58 The Grand Tour Aaron Neville Tell It Like It Is 2:43 Smooth Grooves: The 60s, Volume 3 L..
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Colorblindness: Neoliberalism and the Reproduction of Racial Inequality in the United States
    THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COLORBLINDNESS: NEOLIBERALISM AND THE REPRODUCTION OF RACIAL INEQUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University By Phillip A. Hutchison Master of Arts University of California, Los Angeles, 2002 Director: Paul Smith, Professor Cultural Studies Fall Semester 2010 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright: 2010 Phillip A. Hutchison All Rights Reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 Literature Review............................................................................................................. 30 Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................................... 69 Chapter 2 .......................................................................................................................... 94 Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................ 138 Chapter 4 ........................................................................................................................ 169 Chapter 5 .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2001 Annual Report
    NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES 2001 annual report Contents About NEH 2 Jefferson Lecture 3 National Humanities Medalists 4 Education 6 Preservation and Access 18 Public Programs 35 Research 50 Challenge Grants 72 Federal State Partnership 80 Office of Enterprise 87 Summer Fellows Program 90 Panelists 90 Senior Staff Members 128 National Council 130 Financial Report 131 2001 NEH Annual Report 1 The National Endowment for the Humanities In order “to promote progress and scholarship in the humanities and the arts in the United States,” Congress enacted the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965. This act established the National Endowment for the Humanities as an independent grant-making agency of the federal government to support research, education, and public programs in the humanities. In fiscal year 2001, grants were made through Federal-State Partnership, four divisions (Education Programs, Preservation and Access, Public Programs, and Research Programs) and the Office of Challenge Grants. The act that established the National Endowment for the Humanities says, “The term ‘humanities’ includes, but is not limited to, the study of the following: language, both modern and classical; linguistics; literature; history; jurisprudence; philosophy; archaeology; comparative religion; ethics; the history, criticism, and theory of the arts; those aspects of social sciences which have humanistic content and employ humanistic methods; and the study and application of the humanities to the human environment with particular attention to reflecting our diverse heritage, traditions, and history and to the relevance of the humanities to the current conditions of national life.” The National Endowment for the Humanities supports exemplary work to advance and disseminate knowledge in all the disciplines of the humanities.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirkus Reviews on Our Website by Logging in As a Subscriber
    Featuring 319 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA books VOL.KIRKUS LXXXVIII, NO. 18 | 15 SEPTEMBER 2020 REVIEWS Laila Lalami The author confronts American inequities in Conditional Citizens p. 58 Also in this issue: Sigrid Nunez, Daniel Nayeri, and Amra Sabic-El-Rayess from the editor’s desk: The Way I Read Now Chairman BY TOM BEER HERBERT SIMON President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN John Paraskevas # Among the many changes in my daily life this year—working from home, Chief Executive Officer wearing a mask in public, watching too much TV—my changing read- MEG LABORDE KUEHN ing habits register deeply. For one thing, I read on a Kindle now, with the [email protected] Editor-in-Chief exception of the rare galley sent to me at home and the books I’ve made TOM BEER a point of purchasing from local independent bookstores or ordering on [email protected] Vice President of Marketing Bookshop.org. The Kindle was borrowed—OK, confiscated—from my SARAH KALINA boyfriend at the beginning of the pandemic, when I left dozens of advance [email protected] reader copies behind at the office and accepted the reality that digital gal- Managing/Nonfiction Editor ERIC LIEBETRAU leys would be a practical necessity for the foreseeable future. I can’t say that I [email protected] love reading on my “new” Kindle—I’m still a sucker for physical books after Fiction Editor LAURIE MUCHNICK all these years—but I’ll admit that it fulfills its purpose efficiently. And I do [email protected] Tom Beer rather enjoy the instant gratification of going on NetGalley or Edelweiss Young Readers’ Editor VICKY SMITH and dispatching multiple books to my device in one fell swoop—a harmless [email protected] form of bingeing that affords a little dopamine rush.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Trafficking: Issues Beyond Criminalization
    IA SCIEN M T E IA D R A V C M A PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM SOCIALIVM ACTA 20 S A O I C C I I F A I T L I N V M O P Human Trafficking: Issues Beyond Criminalization The Proceedings of the 20th Plenary Session 17-21 April 2015 Edited by Margaret S. Archer | Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo Libreria Editrice Vaticana • Vatican City 2016 Human Trafficking: Issues Beyond Criminalization The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences Acta 20 The Proceedings of the 20th Plenary Session Human Trafficking: Issues Beyond Criminalization 17-21 April 2015 Edited by Margaret S. Archer Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo IA SCIE M NT E IA D R A V C M A S A I O C C I F I I A T L I N V M O P LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA • VATICAN CITY 2016 The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669881441 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.pass.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-86726-32-0 © Copyright 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, pho- tocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY In recent years, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, thanks to the efforts of its President, its Chancellor and a num- ber of prestigious external collaborators – to whom I offer my heartfelt thanks – has engaged in important activities in defence of human dignity and freedom in our day.
    [Show full text]
  • Absalom Jones (1746 – 1818)
    ABSALOM JONES (1746 – 1818) The first person of African descent ordained a priest in the United States 13 February 2021 11:00 am CATHEDRAL OF THE INCARNATION 50 Cathedral Avenue Garden City, New York 11530 MASS OF THANKSGIVING Commemorating the Life, Ministry and Witness Of Absalom Jones The Right Reverend Lawrence C. Provenzano Bishop of Long Island, Presiding The Rev. Canon Dr. Lynn A. Collins Preaching Hosted by the Diocese of Long Island and the Black Clergy Caucus 2 ORDER OF WORSHIP THE PRELUDE THE PROCESSIONAL HYMN 3 THE OPENING ACCLAMATION Bishop + Blessed be God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. People And blessed be God’s kingdom, now and forever. Bishop Almighty God, to you all hearts are open, all desires known, and from you no secrets are hid: Cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of your Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love you, and worthily magnify your holy Name; through Christ our Lord. People Amen. THE COLLECT Bishop The Lord be with you. People And also with you. Bishop Let us pray. et us free, heavenly Father, from every bond of prejudice and fear; that, S honoring the steadfast courage of your servant Absalom Jones, we may show forth in our lives the reconciling love and true freedom of the children of God, which you have given us in your Son our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. People Amen. THE LITURGY OF THE WORD THE HEBREW SCRIPTURE READING Isaiah 61: 1 - 4 he spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me; he has T sent me to bring good news to the oppressed, to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and release to the prisoners; to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn; to provide for those who mourn in Zion -- to give them a garland instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of a faint spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • Archived News
    Archived News 2011-2012 News articles from 2011-2012 Table of Contents Lauren Busser '12 talks about the fears and hopes Nicoletta Barolini '83 interviewed by Bronxville of a college senior ............................................... 9 Patch about "Flatlands" exhibit........................ 19 Literature faculty member Nicolaus Mills The Los Angeles Times calls writing professor compares Obama's reelection campaign to that of Scott Snyder "one of the fastest-rising stars in FDR in Dissent.................................................... 9 comics" ............................................................. 19 Sabina Amidi '11 and Kayla Malahiazar '12 Gary Ploski MFA '08 wins best acting honors for explore Beirut's LGBT community in new short film Objects of Time ................................ 19 documentary........................................................ 9 Tennis players Maddy Dessanti '14 and Kayla Writing faculty member Scott Snyder revamps Pincus '15 take home conference honors for Batman and Swamp Thing for DC Comics......... 9 excellent play.................................................... 20 Cellist Zoe Keating '93 profiled on NPR's All Americans for UNFPA's 2011 international Things Considered ............................................ 10 honorees to speak at SLC ................................. 21 Alexandra Pezenik '14 "Spotted on the Street" by Author to speak about Eleanor Roosevelt on The New York Times ......................................... 10 October 11 .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Day Slavery
    Modern Day Slavery In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring that all persons held as slaves are and henceforth shall be free. More than 150 years have passed since President Lincoln delivered these immortal words, yet slavery is still a reality for millions of women around the world. While slavery may have a different face than in the past, the practice happens to people in every country, across races, and at all ages. Modern slavery is so prevalent there is a good chance that you have been in contact with a modern day slave and not even realized it. As contemporary slavery has evolved into its modern form, the terminology has evolved along with it. There are several types of slavery that are most common today including bonded labor, forced labor, child labor, sex trafficking, domestic servitude, and forced marriage. When one thinks of modern day slavery, generally forced labor comes to mind. Forced labor is prevalent in many parts of the world. Often people are taken to other countries with the promise of a job only to be forced to work for no pay, frequent- ly in dangerous conditions. Captors take identifying papers from their captives making escape nearly impossible. Formerly known as indentured servitude, bonded labor or peonage is debt based labor where a person will take a loan or incur a debt, often to pay for immigration to a new country. The captor continually tacks on additional debt for life necessities such as food and shelter. This ensures the debt will never be repaid in the victim’s lifetime, forcing those in slavery to pass their debts onto their children and families.
    [Show full text]
  • Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files
    Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files The R&B Pioneers Series edited by Claus Röhnisch from August 2019 – on with special thanks to Thomas Jarlvik The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 1) John Lee Hooker Part II There are 12 books (plus a Part II-book on Hooker) in the R&B Pioneers Series. They are titled The Great R&B Files at http://www.rhythm-and- blues.info/ covering the history of Rhythm & Blues in its classic era (1940s, especially 1950s, and through to the 1960s). I myself have used the ”new covers” shown here for printouts on all volumes. If you prefer prints of the series, you only have to printout once, since the updates, amendments, corrections, and supplementary information, starting from August 2019, are published in this special extra volume, titled ”Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files” (book #13). The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 2) The R&B Pioneer Series / CONTENTS / Updates & Amendments page 01 Top Rhythm & Blues Records – Hits from 30 Classic Years of R&B 6 02 The John Lee Hooker Session Discography 10 02B The World’s Greatest Blues Singer – John Lee Hooker 13 03 Those Hoodlum Friends – The Coasters 17 04 The Clown Princes of Rock and Roll: The Coasters 18 05 The Blues Giants of the 1950s – Twelve Great Legends 28 06 THE Top Ten Vocal Groups of the Golden ’50s – Rhythm & Blues Harmony 48 07 Ten Sepia Super Stars of Rock ’n’ Roll – Idols Making Music History 62 08 Transitions from Rhythm to Soul – Twelve Original Soul Icons 66 09 The True R&B Pioneers – Twelve Hit-Makers from the
    [Show full text]