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Thomas Nuttall Was Born in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England

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Thomas Nuttall Was Born in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England “Old Curious” 1786 January 5, Thursday: Thomas Nuttall was born in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS NUTTALL “Old Curious” 1811 Henry Marie Brackenridge was a member of an overland expedition to Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River organized by the Missouri Fur Company and led by Manuel Lisa.1 While Brackenridge was accompanying Lisa, the English botanists John Bradbury and Thomas Nuttall were staying at his trading post in the Mandan country. The voyagers of the Astor Expedition were amazed when they discovered dirt in the barrel of botanist Nuttall’s gun. He had been digging plants with it — what manner of man was this, who was so oblivious to his own personal safety? (Richard Henry Dana, Jr. would refer to this botanist as “Old Curious.”) 1. La Compagny des fourures du Missoury dans une adventure conduit par Manuel Lisa dans deux barge partits l’une le 2 May et l’autre le 6, 1812, Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, Kansas. 2 Copyright Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX “Old Curious” THOMAS NUTTALL The company’s barges, heading up the Missouri River, would overtake and travel for some distance in the company of a rival expedition organized by John Jacob Astor of the Southwest Fur Company and led by Wilson P. Hunt, that had set out three weeks earlier with 70 men aboard three barges. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project 3 HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS NUTTALL “Old Curious” 1818 Thomas Nuttall’s GENERA OF NORTH AMERICAN PLANTS, the first generic plant list for North America, was published in Philadelphia (American and English books on plant hunting were naturally emphasizing the United States and China/Japan because these are partly temperate lands with plants that can also be grown in the eastern United States and England). BOTANIZING 4 Copyright Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX “Old Curious” THOMAS NUTTALL Fall: The farmhouse on Virginia Road in which Henry Thoreau had been born, and the some 30 acres still associated with it, was sold at auction. Eventually this unfortunate parcel would fall to the ownership of Colburn Hadlock, who would feed pigs there on the garbage from his Middlesex House in Concord. Consequently the pigfield near the house would acquire so many pieces of shattered hotel refuse that Thoreau would christen it “Crockery Field.” At age 13 William Lloyd Garrison contracted for a 7-year apprenticeship as a printer at the Newburyport MA Herald, a Federalist paper. He soon learned to typeset at the rate of a thousand “emms” an hour and became foreman in the shop. Thomas Nuttall set out from Philadelphia to botanize on the southern plains all the way to the Rocky Mountains. 1819 April: Having descended the Ohio River and then the Mississippi River, and ascended the Arkansas River botanizing, Thomas Nuttall arrived at Fort Smith. May: As an opportunity to botanize, Thomas Nuttall joined a military expedition to the Red River. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project 5 HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS NUTTALL “Old Curious” June: The engineer Major Stephen Long departed from Pittsburgh with an expedition authorized by US Secretary of War John Caldwell Calhoun into the territory south of the Missouri River. (Suppose we decide to kill some people there — how are we going to find our way around?) Having become separated as he botanized from the military expedition at the Red River, Thomas Nuttall returned to Fort Smith in the company of a band of adventurers. July: Thomas Nuttall set out from Fort Smith by pirogue to botanize up the Arkansas River. Reaching the Three Forks (present site of Fort Gibson), he explored the Verdigris River and made extensive observations of the local Osage natives — not because he wanted to kill anyone, just because he was curious. August 11, Wednesday: Martin Johnson Heed (Martin Johnson Heade) was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. At an early age he would be placed under the instruction of a neighbor who painted coaches and signs, Friend Edward Hicks. Thomas Nuttall and a trapper guide set out from Three Forks across the Oklahoma prairie, on horseback. The guide, Mr. Lee, said he had trapped in and about the Oklahoma wilderness for about a decade interacting extensively with the Cherokee and Osage, and had ascended the Canadian, Cimarron, and Arkansas rivers nearly to their western sources. Friend Stephen Wanton Gould wrote in his journal: 4th day 11th of 8 M / Attended the funeral of John Goddards child he & his wife are attenders of our Meeting & bury in our Ground. -She was once a member & daughter of the late Daniel Gould of Middletown. - Oh that those who know the Truth may be obedient to its dictates, thereby they would know their Stakes Strengthened & cord lengthened Disobedience make a long Wilderness, but Obedience make the Work Short. — We took tea at Father Rodmans in company with a couple of young men from Wilmington Delaware RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS 6 Copyright Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX “Old Curious” THOMAS NUTTALL September: Upon returning to Harvard College for his Junior year, Ralph Waldo Emerson dropped his Ralph, becoming plain Waldo Emerson. (Do you suppose that Ralph Waldo Emerson may have chosen to be known as Waldo Emerson at least in part in order to avoid confusion with his more advanced cousin the Reverend Ralph Emerson of Norfolk, Connecticut?) About the middle of this month, Thomas Nuttall arrived back at the Three Forks settlement only barely alive. He had drunk some water from a spring that had made him terribly ill (exacerbating his ongoing struggle with malaria). As he and the trapper “Mr. Lee” had crossed central Oklahoma, he had been delirious. When the voyagers had come upon the Cimarron River, therefore, they had descended to the Arkansas River to get back to their starting point, Three Forks. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project 7 HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS NUTTALL “Old Curious” (A couple of years later the botanist would publish A JOURNAL OF TRAVELS INTO THE ARKANSAS TERRITORY, DURING THE YEAR 1819. WITH OCCASIONAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE MANNERS OF THE ABORIGINES. ILLUSTRATED BY A MAP AND OTHER ENGRAVINGS.) TRAVELING IN ARKANSAS 1820 January 4, Tuesday: Salma Hale got married with Sarah Kellogg King, daughter of Seth King and Susan King of Suffield, Connecticut. In the diary of Thomas Nuttall we find: “On the 4th of January, 1820, after waiting about a month for an opportunity of descending, I now embraced the favourable advantage of proceeding in the boat of Mr. Barber, a merchant of New Orleans, to whose friendship and civility I am indebted for many favours.” 8 Copyright Austin Meredith HDT WHAT? INDEX “Old Curious” THOMAS NUTTALL January 5, Wednesday: Seyyid Ali Pasha replaced Dervis Mehmed Pasha as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. In the diary of Thomas Nuttall we find: “This morning we again passed the outlet of the river called La Feve’s Fork, coming in on our right. It sources with the Pottoe, the Kiamesha, Little river of Red river, and with the Petit John forms an irregular and acute triangle, affording a large body of good land, and, as well as the latter, is said to be navigable near 200 miles, including its meanders. Its entrance is marked by a concomitant chain of hills and cliffs, which border the Arkansa, and proceed in a north-westerly direction. For about a mile and a half, these hills, of grauwacke slate, present the appearance of an even wall coming up to the margin of the river, and owe this singular aspect to their almost vertical stratification. Their summits are tufted with pine, and the opposite alluvial point, which was sandy, and to appearance scarcely elevated above inundation, possessed also a forest of similar trees.” January 6, Thursday: In the diary of Thomas Nuttall we find: “This evening we arrived at Mr. Daniel’s, an industrious farmer, and provided with a rough-looking, but comfortable winter cabin. About two miles from hence, Mr. D., who lives upon a confirmed Spanish right, had erected a grist mill. Saw-mills were also about to be built at the Cadron, and two or three other places. The establishment of a town was now contemplated also at the Little Rock, by colonel Hogan, and some others. They had not, however, sufficient capital, and no doubt expected to derive some adventitious wealth from those speculators who were viewing various parts of the newlyformed territory.” In Newport, Rhode Island, Friend Stephen Wanton Gould wrote in his journal: 5th day 6th of 1st M / Sat meeting under solemn reflections, arising from the Circumstance of the Sudden exit of Gilbert Chase who Died this morning about 2 OC after laying about 33 hours in an Apoplective Fit. - Daniel Swinbourne also Died suddenly this morning, he had been complaining some Months, but rose & ate his breakfast as well as for some time, but in a few minutes after expired. — Last evening died at Portsmouth Phebe Barber she was a member of Society & a relation in the Mott family RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS January 7, Friday: Documentation of the international slave trade, per W.E. Burghardt Du Bois: “Letter from the Secretary of the Navy, transmitting information in relation to the Introduction of Slaves into the United States.” –HOUSE DOCUMENT, 16 Cong. 1 sess. III, No. 36. Ludwig van Beethoven appealed to the Imperial Royal Court of Appeal of Lower Austria to reverse the decision of the lower court of September 17, 1819, that his nephew Karl be cared for by his mother under a court-appointed guardian. In the diary of Thomas Nuttall we find: “We again arrived at the lower end of the Eagle’s-nest bend, from whence commenced the uninhabited tract of 60 or 70 miles.” “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project 9 HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS NUTTALL “Old Curious” January 8, Saturday: In the diary of Thomas Nuttall we find: “To-day we passed seven bends, making about 28 miles.
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