February 2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds James Lightner San Diego Flora San Diego, California 2013 SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s Preface The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and Our knowledge of the natural environment of the San Diego region H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds in the first half of the 19th century is understandably vague. Referenc- es in historical sources are limited and anecdotal. As prosperity peaked Copyright © 2013 James Lightner around 1830, probably no more than 200 inhabitants in the region could read and write. At most one or two were trained in natural sciences or All rights reserved medicine. The best insights we have into the landscape come from nar- No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form ratives of travelers and the periodic reports of the missions’ lands. They without permission in writing from the publisher. provide some idea of the extent of agriculture and the general vegeta- tion covering surrounding land. ISBN: 978-0-9749981-4-5 The stories of the visits of United Kingdom naturalists who came in Library of Congress Control Number: 2013907489 the 1830s illuminate the subject. They were educated men who came to the territory intentionally to examine the flora. They took notes and col- Cover photograph: lected specimens as botanists do today. Reviewing their contributions Matilija Poppy (Romneya trichocalyx), Barrett Lake, San Diego County now, we can imagine what they saw as they discovered plants we know. -
Biblioqraphy & Natural History
BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences. -
III. on the Status of Eriogonum Pauciflorum Pursh James L
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 27 | Number 2 Article 5 9-5-1967 Notes on Eriogonum – III. On the status of Eriogonum pauciflorum Pursh James L. Reveal Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Reveal, James L. (1967) "Notes on Eriogonum – III. On the status of Eriogonum pauciflorum Pursh," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 27 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol27/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. NOTES ON ERIOGONUM — III ON THE STATUS OF ERIOGONUM PAUCIFLORUM PURSH James L. Reveal '• - In 1814, Fredrick Pursh published in the appendix to his Flora Americae Septentrionalis, several interesting and new taxa that had been collected in North America by John Bradbury. Among the new species was Eriogonum pauciflorum. In the spring of 1966, for a history class, I reviewed Susan Delano McKelvey's book. Botanical Exploration of the Trans-Mississippi West, 1790-1850, and realized that the range of E. pauciflorum, as understood by the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain botanists did not get near the Missouri River, nor into North Dakota where Bradbury (1817) stated that he made his collection. To these botanists, the epithet E. pauciflorum referred to a plant of southeastern Wyoming and adjacent northern Colorado. Through the kindness of Dr. -
Current and Historic Natural Resources of the Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
f()Us ./): / r (p4~ wto wl.L4 c. ~ CURRENT AND HISTORIC NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE FORT UNION TRADING POST NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Katherine M. Weist, Anthropology James Lowe, Forest~y E. Earl ·Willard, Forestry Paul B. Wilson, Geography UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA .~ .. June, 1980 University of Wyoming , National Park Service Research Center ( Table of Contents Introduction . • . • • . • • . i References Cited ...........•................•.......... vi Historical Observations of Flora and Fauna 1 by Travelers and Explorers in the Fort Union Area -- Katherine M. Weist Appendix 1 21 Appendix 2 22 Appendix 3 24 Appendix 4 35 Appendix 5 37 Appendix 6 39 Appendix 7 46 Appendix 8 54 References Cited 56 Vegetation of the Fort Union Trading .......................... 58 Post and Vicinity -- E. Earl Willard ~ £!(~ .,~. \ References Cited 75 r~o!\Y.. ,. j:;} >-·1..:. Q Appendix 1 77 ~::; Appendix 2 89 Appendix 3 90 Animals of the Fort Union Trading Post 93 and Vicinity -- J. H. Lowe, Jr. Appendix 1 95 Appendix 2 107 Appendix 3 114 References Cited 122 Bibl · · i ogra phy .....••.................•. · ... · · · · · • · • • • · · · · · · · • · · 124 INTRODUCTION Fort Union Trading Post, situated at the confluence of the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers, was one of the largest and most important fur posts on the 11 Upper Missouri. It was described by Hiram Chittenden as ••• the best built post on the Missouri, and with the possible exception of Bent's Fort on the Arkansas, the best in the entire West 11 (1954, vol. 2, p. 959). Founded in 1829 by Kenneth McKenzie, an employee of the American Fur Company, the post received accolades from travelers for its lavish hospitality, unusual for an isolated outpost of civilization, and for its accessibility to excellent hunting areas. -
The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses Graduate Works 3-20-2013 Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis Nuala F. Caomhánach University of Missouri-St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Caomhánach, Nuala F., "Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis" (2013). Theses. 173. http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/173 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis. Nuala F. Caomhánach M.A., History Department, University of Missouri–St. Louis, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri–St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History May 2013 Advisory Committee Professor John Gillingham Chairperson Professor Steven Rowan Dr. Peter Raven Copyright, Nuala F. Caomhánach, 2013 Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Preface 7 Chapter 1. Introduction 11 Chapter 2. Order Out of Chaos 26 Chapter 3. Comprehending Minds 41 Chapter 4. As the Third City Ought To 56 Chapter 5. The Mississippian Kew 70 Chapter 6. Epilogue 83 Bibliography 87 2 Abstract Order out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis This thesis places the botanical community in nineteenth century St. Louis back in the centre of the development of botanical science in the United States. -
John Torrey: a Botanical Biography
Reveal, J.L. 2014. John Torrey: A botanical biography. Phytoneuron 2014-100: 1–64. Published 14 October 2014. ISSN 2153 733X JOHN TORREY: A BOTANICAL BIOGRAPHY JAMES L. REVEAL School of Integrative Plant Science Plant Biology, 412 Mann Building Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853-4301 [email protected] ABSTRACT The role played by the American botanist John Torrey (1796–1873) in the development of floristics and the naming of plants, especially from the American West, is shown to be fundamental not only for present-day taxonomists in their monographic and floristics studies, and to historians in understanding the significance of discovering new and curious objects of nature in the exploration of the West but also the role Torrey directly and indirectly played in the development of such institutions as the New York Botanical Garden and the Smithsonian Institution. For the author of this 2014 paper, the name of John Torrey dates back to his earliest years of interests in botany, some 56 years ago, as even then Torrey was the kind of hero he could admire without resorting to comic books or movies. John Torrey has long been a “founding father” of North American systematic botany. Even so it was probably a bit unusual that a high school kid from the Sierra Nevada of California should know the name and even something about the man. It was Torrey who described plants with the explorer John Charles Frémont 1, and so by fate the three of us were thrown together while I penned a paper for a history class at Sonora Union High School in the spring of 1958. -
Fort Astoria, the Fur Trade, and Fortune on the Final Frontier of the Pacific Northwest
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 The Farthest Post: Fort Astoria, the Fur Trade, and Fortune on the Final Frontier of the Pacific Northwest Bronwyn M. Fletchall College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Fletchall, Bronwyn M., "The Farthest Post: Fort Astoria, the Fur Trade, and Fortune on the Final Frontier of the Pacific Northwest" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626569. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-gqe9-6733 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Farthest Post: Fort Astoria, The Fur Trade, and Fortune on the Final Frontier of the Pacific Northwest Bronwyn M. FJetchaJJ Cheshire, Oregon BA, University of Michigan, 2001 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History The College of William and Mary January, 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts BronwyryM. Fletchall 7 Approved by the Committee, January, 2008 _______________ Committee Chair Professor Jam es Axtell, History The College of William and Mary 5iate Profeisor LatfrieTkoloski, History The College of William and Mary Professor Jim Whittenburg, The College of William and Mary ABSTRACT PAGE The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the motives, objectives, and character of the men who engaged in John Jacob Astor’s early nineteenth-century fur trade expedition into the Pacific Northwest. -
Petal Pusher Volume 36, Number 4
July-August 2021 Newsletter of the Missouri Native Plant Society Volume 36 No.4 “… to promote the enjoyment, preservation, conservation, restoration, and study of the flora native to Missouri.” In this issue MONPS Summer field trip, 2021 MONPS Summer field trip, Kansas City area field trip, in review Members gathered for our first state trip since the start of the COVID 19 2021 ....................................1 pandemic. We began the weekend on Friday afternoon with a visit to Lamb’s Prairie, a privately owned remnant and known to support a population of Fall Field Trip - September small sundrops (Oenothera perennis). The last observation of this species was 24-26 - Save the Dates! ..2 recorded at this prairie in 1987 and it is cur- rently considered a Species of Conservation Connections – Historic Concern by the Missouri Department of Con- Botanists .............................3 servation. After a good search, we failed to find the elusive small sundrops which would be a bit MONPS Awards ...............7 past flowering time. The bunchflower (Melanthi- um virginicum) was gorgeous, and Michigan lily Missouri Botanists’ Big Year (Lilium michiganense) was another highlight of 2021 Update ......................7 the prairie. After compiling a quick species list, members headed out just as storm clouds start- From the editor ................7 ed rolling in. The first destination for Saturday was to Meg Engelhardt diligently records Virginia Creeper’s Colorful Snowball Hill Prairie. The property is owned and a species list of Lamb's Prairie as Past ......................................8 MONPS members gathered at the managed by the Missouri Prairie Foundation and parking area and rumbles of thunder features a rather large hill within a relatively flat began. -
Botanist and Plant Exploration on the Pacific Oc Ast of North America: a Bibliography James P
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2017 Botanist and Plant Exploration on the Pacific oC ast of North America: A Bibliography James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Botanist and Plant Exploration on the Pacific oC ast of North America: A Bibliography" (2017). Botanical Studies. 3. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/3 This Plant Taxonomy - Systematic Botany is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOTANISTS AND PLANT EXPLORATION ON THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA: A BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California Ninth edition • 1 January 2017 This compilation is intended to be both a dictionary and a bibliography of selected literature on the individuals who made significant contributions to our floristic knowledge of the vascular plants (lycophytes, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants) of the Pacific Coast of North America north of Mexico. These were the botanists (professional and amateur), explorers, and others who went into the field, sometimes at great peril, to collect the specimens that now reside in our herbaria and that formed the basis of our understanding of the flora of our region. -
Oklahoma Native Plant Record, Volume 13, Number 1, December 2013
Oklahoma Native Plant Record 55 Volume 13, December 2013 Critic’s Choice Essay A CAVALCADE OF FIELD BOTANISTS IN OKLAHOMA − CONTRIBUTORS TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE FLORA OF OKLAHOMA Ronald J. Tyrl Paula A. Shryock Dept. of Botany Oklahoma State University As members of the Oklahoma Native Francisco Vásquez de Coronado—Our Plant Society (ONPS) well know, Oklahoma cavalcade of field botanists begins with has a tremendous diversity of vascular Coronado, whose 1540–1542 expedition in plants—174 families, 854 genera, and search of the fabled city of gold is the first approximately 2,600 species—that reflects the documented trek by Europeans across the ecogeographic diversity present within the plains and prairies later to become Oklahoma. state’s borders (Tyrl et al. 2008). Our Coronado was not a botanist nor was there a knowledge of this flora is the result of botanist with his group. He did not make a list contributions by numerous individuals for of the plants that he saw on his expedition, more than 450 years. Some simply recorded but he did describe the general appearance of their observations of the state’s flora as they the country. Describing his journey northward passed through; whereas, others made through Oklahoma, he wrote in his report to systematic surveys and documented their Emperor Charles V of Spain: “…there is not any work by actually collecting plants for voucher kind of wood in all these plains, away from the gullies specimens to be deposited in herbaria. and rivers which are very few.” (Dale and Rader These individuals and the contributions 1930). -
Plants and the Men Whose Names They Commemorate
ARNOLD ARBORETUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY ’~~ BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION SERIES 4. VOL. VI JUNE 3, 1938 NUMBER 8 PLANTS AND THE MEN WHOSE NAMES THEY COMMEMORATE To him who in the love of Nature Holds communion with her visible forms She speaks a various language." time immemorial Nature has spoken her language to the FROMsouls of men and held their mmds enthralled; like an enchantress she has lured them over land and sea, to the far corners of the earth to search out her secrets and her hidden beautIes. Many of our well-known trees and shrubs record the results of these journeys in the names they bear, perpetuating the names of men who have risked their lives to bring beauty from the wilds to brighten the gardens of the civilized world, while others honor the memory of some botanist working quietly in laboratory or garden. Research on the origin of these names opens a fascinating study in biography, history and romance. Thus for strictly herbaceous groups such familiar names as fuchsia, dahlia and lobelia perpetuate the names of men. The practice of selecting such names to commemorate individuals was commenced by Hippocrates and Theophrastus in the 4th and 5th centuries B.C., continued during the classical period, persisted through the Middle Ages, and thus fol- lowing the Renaissance was adopted by European botanists and then transmitted to modern times. From the many thousands of plants so perpetuating the memory of men, a few of the more common ones may be selected from the large number one notes in passing through the Arboretum. -
Asa Gray's Plant Geography and Collecting Networks (1830S-1860S)
Finding Patterns in Nature: Asa Gray's Plant Geography and Collecting Networks (1830s-1860s) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Hung, Kuang-Chi. 2013. Finding Patterns in Nature: Asa Gray's Plant Geography and Collecting Networks (1830s-1860s). Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11181178 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Finding Patterns in Nature: Asa Gray’s Plant Geography and Collecting Networks (1830s-1860s) A dissertation presented by Kuang-Chi Hung to The Department of the History of Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts July 2013 © 2013–Kuang-Chi Hung All rights reserved Dissertation Advisor: Janet E. Browne Kuang-Chi Hung Finding Patterns in Nature: Asa Gray’s Plant Geography and Collecting Networks (1830s-1860s) Abstract It is well known that American botanist Asa Gray’s 1859 paper on the floristic similarities between Japan and the United States was among the earliest applications of Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory in plant geography. Commonly known as Gray’s “disjunction thesis,” Gray's diagnosis of that previously inexplicable pattern not only provoked his famous debate with Louis Agassiz but also secured his role as the foremost advocate of Darwin and Darwinism in the United States.