Biota Colombiana Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Biota Colombiana Vol Biota Colombiana Vol. 9 (2), 2008 Una publicación del / A publication of: Instituto Alexander von Humboldt En asocio con / In collaboration with: Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar BIOTA COLOMBIANA Missouri Botanical Garden ISSN 0124-5376 Volumen 9 - Número 2, diciembre de 2008 Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de LISTADOS TAXONÓMICOS / TAXONOMIC LIST especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Listados Nacionales / National Lists Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia – J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, R. P. Vari & J. S. Usma......................143 Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie deLiotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) – C. I. Orozco, Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia G. D. Beltrán, N. Porras & M. Nee ..........................................................................239 • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Listados Regionales / Regional Lists Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia – F. Castro-Herrera1 & F. Vargas-Salinas .............251 de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia – U. Jaramillo-Villa, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo & J. D. Bogotá-Gregory ..........279 Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, NUEVOS TAXA / NEW TAXA Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, de la Amazonia Colombiana – J. J. Silva Haad, F. L. Franco & J. Maldonado.........................................295 Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Guía para autores / Guidelines for authors ....................................................................301 Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Índice temático Vol. 9 / Subject index Vol. 9 ...................................................................303 Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del Índice de autores Vol. 9 / Authors index Vol. 9 .................................................................305 sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie Tabla de contenido / Table of contents........................................................................306 de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Mapas / Maps...........................................................................................308 Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas de Solanum L. (Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) • Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Peces del Oriente de Antioquia, Colombia • Una nueva especie de Liotyphlops Peters, 1881 (Serpentes, Scolecophidia, Anomalepidae) del sur de la Amazonia Colombiana • Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia • Listado de especies espinosas Biota Colombiana Vol. 9 (2), diciembre de 2008 Vol. Biota Colombiana Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Biota Colombiana publica listados taxonómicos de las especies Comité Directivo / Steering Committee Abreviaturas de Países / Countries Abbreviations (o géneros, en casos excepcionales), que conformen algún grupo Eugenia Ponce de León C. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt de organismos presente en el territorio marino o continental de Jaime Aguirre, PhD Instituto de Ciencias Naturales - U. Nacional Colombia. Dichos listados pueden ser de cobertura neotropical Francisco A. Arias I. Invemar eu Charlotte Taylor, PhD Missouri Botanical Garden (siempre y cuando el grupo en mención se registre para Colom- bia), nacional, regional (estos últimos al nivel de regiones o unida- Editor en Jefe / Editor-in-Chief des biogeográ-ficas, paisajes marinos y/o departamentos). Juan Manuel Díaz, PhD Instituto Alexander von Humboldt Oceáno Atlántico me bh Atlantic Ocean Editor Asistente / Assistant Editor Los artículos en Biota Colombiana constan de una introducción cu (atl) (donde usualmente se presenta un panorama general del grupo y su Angela Suárez-M. MsC Instituto Alexander von Humboldt estado actual de conocimiento), el listado taxonómico (en formato be ja am Comité Científico Editorial /Editorial Board ho an de tabla para facilitar su consulta), un anexo con los sinónimos de gu ni Arturo Acero, PhD Universidad Nacional - Invemar es pn tt los taxa, y referencias citadas. En los listados, cada registro consta Ricardo Callejas, PhD Universidad de Antioquia del nombre científico completo del taxón, generalidades sobre su cr Steve Churchill, PhD Missouri Botanical Garden vn gi distribución, un voucher o testigo de colección, y una referencia Jonathan Coddington, PhD NMNH - Smithsonian Institution Oceáno Pacífico co su gf bibliográfica como soporte adicional. Ana Esperanza Franco, PhD Universidad
Recommended publications
  • Year of the Catfish with the Intention of Writing an Article Relating to Some Aspect of Catfish in the Aquarium on a Monthly Basis
    YYeeaarr ooff tthhee CCaattffiisshh A monthly column about Catfish Talking... (Doradidae) by Derek Tustin (Author’s Note: I started The Year of the Catfish with the intention of writing an article relating to some aspect of Catfish in the aquarium on a monthly basis. Last month, April 2013, I did not. I know this caused a bit of consternation on the part of Klaus Steinhaus, the editor of Tank Talk, and he had to find another article to fill the space. As such, I offer both he and the readers of Tank Talk my sincere apologies and to make up for it, give you a double helping of The Year of the Catfish this month. – Derek P.S. Tustin) o you have that one fish species of fish that you have Agamyxis pectinifrons D an unbridled affinity for? That one special species that just strikes a chord with you that you want to keep no matter what? Perhaps something that you have kept every time the opportunity presents? I think we all have a small group of species that no matter how unattractive other aquarists may find them, we want to keep them. I think you all know by now my absolute fascination with rainbowfish, and the extent that I am willing to go to obtain certain species. Given that, you might be surprised to know that my “soft-spot species” isn’t a rainbowfish, but rather a catfish, specifically the White-Spotted Doradid, Agamyxis pectinifrons. (Or it actually might be… but I’ll get to that in a bit.) Agamyxis pectinifrons is a member of the Doradidae family.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculdade De Biociências
    FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA ANÁLISE FILOGENÉTICA DE DORADIDAE (PISCES, SILURIFORMES) Maria Angeles Arce Hernández TESE DE DOUTORADO PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Av. Ipiranga 6681 - Caixa Postal 1429 Fone: (51) 3320-3500 - Fax: (51) 3339-1564 90619-900 Porto Alegre - RS Brasil 2012 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA ANÁLISE FILOGENÉTICA DE DORADIDAE (PISCES, SILURIFORMES) Maria Angeles Arce Hernández Orientador: Dr. Roberto E. Reis TESE DE DOUTORADO PORTO ALEGRE - RS - BRASIL 2012 Aviso A presente tese é parte dos requisitos necessários para obtenção do título de Doutor em Zoologia, e como tal, não deve ser vista como uma publicação no senso do Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica, apesar de disponível publicamente sem restrições. Dessa forma, quaisquer informações inéditas, opiniões, hipóteses e conceitos novos apresentados aqui não estão disponíveis na literatura zoológica. Pessoas interessadas devem estar cientes de que referências públicas ao conteúdo deste estudo somente devem ser feitas com aprovação prévia do autor. Notice This thesis is presented as partial fulfillment of the dissertation requirement for the Ph.D. degree in Zoology and, as such, is not intended as a publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, although available without restrictions. Therefore, any new data, opinions, hypothesis and new concepts expressed hererin are not available
    [Show full text]
  • A Large 28S Rdna-Based Phylogeny Confirms the Limitations Of
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysA 500: large 25–59 28S (2015) rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological... 25 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.500.9360 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A large 28S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda) Alain de Chambrier1, Andrea Waeschenbach2, Makda Fisseha1, Tomáš Scholz3, Jean Mariaux1,4 1 Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH - 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 2 Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 3 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 4 Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, CH - 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Corresponding author: Jean Mariaux ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Georgiev | Received 8 February 2015 | Accepted 23 March 2015 | Published 27 April 2015 http://zoobank.org/DC56D24D-23A1-478F-AED2-2EC77DD21E79 Citation: de Chambrier A, Waeschenbach A, Fisseha M, Scholz T and Mariaux J (2015) A large 28S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys 500: 25–59. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.500.9360 Abstract Proteocephalidean tapeworms form a diverse group of parasites currently known from 315 valid species. Most of the diversity of adult proteocephalideans can be found in freshwater fishes (predominantly cat- fishes), a large proportion infects reptiles, but only a few infect amphibians, and a single species has been found to parasitize possums. Although they have a cosmopolitan distribution, a large proportion of taxa are exclusively found in South America.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista 2012Politecnica30(3).Pdf
    ISSN: 1390-0129 ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL REVISTA POLITÉCNICA Volumen 30, número 3 Septiembre 2012 REVISTA POLITÉCNICA Volumen 30, número 3 Septiembre 2012 ISSN: 1390-0129 Rector EDITORES ASOCIADOS: Ing. Alfonso Espinosa R. Dra. Lucía Luna Museo de Zoología. Universidad de Michigan. U.S.A. Vicerrector Víctor Pacheco Ph.D. Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Ing. Adrián Peña I. Mayor San Marcos. Lima, Perú Stella de la Torre Ph.D. Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales. Universidad San Francisco Editor de Quito, Ecuador Dr. Luis Albuja V. Ana Lucia Balarezo A. Ph.D. Facultad de Ingenieria Civil y Ambiental, Escuela Politécnica Nacional. Quito, Delegado del Vicerrector, Ecuador Comisión de Investigación Alvaro Barragán MSc. Departamento de Entomología. y Extensión Universidad Cató1ica del Ecuador Prof. Dr. Eduardo Ávalos PUCE. Quito, Ecuador Christopher Canaday MSc. Conservation Biologist and EcoSan Promoter Saneamiento Ecológico. Coordinator of Guiding at the Omaere Ethmobotanical Park, Puyo. Pastaza, Ecuador COLABORACIÓN: Dr. Tjitte de Vries Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Sra. Eugenia Pinto M. Pontificia Universidad Cató1ica del Ecuador PUCE. Quito, Ecuador DISEÑO E IMPRESIÓN: Dimensión Alternativa / 2472382 John L. Carr Ph.D. Department of Biology. University of [email protected] Louisiana at Monroe, U.S.A. Dr. Marco Rada Programa de Pos-Graduado en Zoología. Esta es una publicación científico- Lab. de Sistemática de Vertebrados. técnica de la Escuela Politécnica Pontificia Universidad Cató1ica Do Río Nacional. Las ideas y doctrinas do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre, Brasil expuestas en los diferentes artículos publicados son de estricta responsabi- Dra. Marisol Montellano B. División de Paleontología. Universidad lidad de sus autores. Autónoma de México UNAM, México DF.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Index 881 SYSTEMATIC INDEX
    systematic index 881 SYSTEMATIC INDEX Acanthodoras 28, 41, 544, 546-548 Anchoviella sp. 20, 152, 153, 158, 159 Acanthodoras cataphractus 28, 41, 544, 546-548 Ancistrinae 412, 438 ACESTRORHYNCHIDAE 24, 130, 168, 334-337 ANCISTRINI 412, 438 Acestrorhynchus 24, 72, 82, 84, 334-337 Ancistrus 438, 442-449 Acestrorhynchus falcatus 24, 334-336 Ancistrus aff. hoplogenys 26, 443-446 Acestrorhynchus guianensis 336 Ancistrus gr. leucostictus 26, 443, 446, 447 Acestrorhynchus microlepis 24, 82, 84, 334, 336, Ancistrus sp. ‘reticulate’ 26, 443, 446, 447 337 Ancistrus temminckii 26, 443, 448, 449 ACHIRIDAE 33, 77, 123, 794-799 Anostomidae 21, 33, 50, 131, 168, 184-201, 202 Achirus 4, 33, 794, 796, 797 Anostomus 131, 184, 185, 188-191 Achirus achirus 4, 33, 794, 796, 797 Anostomus anostomus 21, 185, 188, 189 Achirus declivis 33, 794, 796 Anostomus brevior 21, 185, 188, 189 Achirus lineatus 796 Anostomus ternetzi 21, 117, 185, 188-191 Acipenser 5 Aphyocharacidium melandetum 22, 232, 236, 237 Acnodon 23, 48, 288-292 APHYOCHARACINAE 23, 132, 304, 305 Acnodon oligacanthus 23, 48, 289-292 Aphyocharax erythrurus 23, 132, 304, 305 ACTINOPTERYGII 8 Apionichthys dumerili 33, 794, 796-798 Adontosternarchus 602 Apistogramma 720, 723, 728-731, 756 Aequidens 31, 724, 726-729, 750, 752 Apistogramma ortmanni 31, 723, 728-730 Aequidens geayi 750 Apistogramma steindachneri 31, 41, 69, 79, 723, Aequidens paloemeuensis 31, 724, 726, 727 730, 731 Aequidens potaroensis 726 apteronotidae 29, 124, 602-607 Aequidens tetramerus 31, 724, 728, 729 Apteronotus albifrons 4, 29,
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates Draft for Consultation [Document Date]
    Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates ORNAMARI.ALL [Document Date] Health Standard Import Import Issued under the Biosecurity Act 1993 Import Health Standard: Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates Draft for Consultation [Document Date] TITLE Import Health Standard: Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates COMMENCEMENT This Import Health Standard comes into force on [Effective Date] REVOCATION This Import Health Standard revokes and replaces: Import Health Standard for Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates from all countries, 20 April 2011. ISSUING AUTHORITY This Import Health Standard is issued on Dated at Wellington this ... day of ......... Howard Pharo Manager, Import and Export Animals Ministry for Primary Industries (acting under delegated authority of the Director-General) Contact for further information Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) Regulation & Assurance Branch Animal Imports PO Box 2526 Wellington 6140 Email: [email protected] Ministry for Primary Industries Page 1 of 75 Import Health Standard: Ornamental Fish and Marine Invertebrates Draft for Consultation [Document Date] Contents Page Introduction 4 Part 1: Requirements 6 1.1 Application 6 1.2 Outcome 6 1.3 Incorporation by reference 7 1.4 Definitions 7 1.5 Harmonised system (HS) codes 7 1.6 Exporting country systems and certification 8 1.7 Diagnostic testing and treatment 8 1.8 Packaging 9 1.9 Import permit 9 1.10 The documentation that must accompany goods 9 1.11 Inspection and verification 10 1.12 Transitional facility 11 1.13 Pre-export isolation
    [Show full text]
  • BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2014, 14
    Abe et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:152 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/152 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Systematic and historical biogeography of the Bryconidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes) suggesting a new rearrangement of its genera and an old origin of Mesoamerican ichthyofauna Kelly T Abe, Tatiane C Mariguela, Gleisy S Avelino, Fausto Foresti and Claudio Oliveira* Abstract Background: Recent molecular hypotheses suggest that some traditional suprageneric taxa of Characiformes require revision, as they may not constitute monophyletic groups. This is the case for the Bryconidae. Various studies have proposed that this family (considered a subfamily by some authors) may be composed of different genera. However, until now, no phylogenetic study of all putative genera has been conducted. Results: In the present study, we analyzed 27 species (46 specimens) of all currently recognized genera of the Bryconidae (ingroup) and 208 species representing all other families and most genera of the Characiformes (outgroup). Five genes were sequenced: 16SrRNA, Cytochrome b, recombination activating gene 1 and 2 and myosin heavy chain 6 cardiac muscle. The final matrix contained 4699 bp and was analyzed by maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The results show that the Bryconidae, composed of Brycon, Chilobrycon, Henochilus and Salminus, is monophyletic and is the sister group of Gasteropelecidae + Triportheidae. However, the genus Brycon is polyphyletic. Fossil studies suggest that the family originated approximately 47 million years ago (Ma) and that one of the two main lineages persisted only in trans-Andean rivers, including Central American rivers, suggesting a much older origin of Mesoamerican ichthyofauna than previously accepted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Angelfish
    NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 1 Aquatic News 2,50 US$/3,50 Can$/2,50 Euro/2 £/5 Aus$ £/5 2,50 US$/3,50 Can$/2,50 Euro/2 AngelfishesAngelfishes Issue #3 Issue #3 - 2003 www.hagen.com NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 2 Simulates full daylight Intensifies fish colors, Promotes coral, For growing plants Full spectrum Standard intensity Standard Intensity promotes plant growth invertebrate and Standard Intensity Beneficial for planted Visible actinic blue Refreshing, natural Standard Intensity plant growth Warm photosynthetic aquariums spectrum white light Photosynthetic growing High color temperature Spectrum Intense illumination Simulates deep Total illumination for lamp for simulation of natural Ideal for planted Bright, natural lighting marine light marine spectrum freshwater aquariums Ideal for freshwater aquariums or For freshwater, Highly beneficial plants Strong actinic peak for terrariums saltwater, and planted for corals and other photosynthetic deep aquariums invertebrates marine spectrum Total illumination for living corals, marine algae and freshwater plants Distributed by: Canada: Rolf C. Hagen Inc., Montreal, QC H4R 1E8 U.S.A.: Rolf C. Hagen (U.S.A.) Corp., Mansfield, MA. 02048 U.K.: Rolf C. Hagen (U.K.) Ltd., Castleford, W. Yorkshire WF10 5QH NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 3 Editorial Editorial Dear Reader has long ceased to be the case. NUTRAFIN Aquatic NUTRAFIN Aquatic News News is now well and truly believes in sticking to a suc- international – published in no cessful formula. In this issue less than six different lan- you will again find the red guages.
    [Show full text]
  • Stream Ichthyofauna of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 580: 125–144 (2016)Stream ichthyofauna of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil 125 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.580.6659 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Stream ichthyofauna of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil Cárlison Silva-Oliveira1, André Luiz Colares Canto2, Frank Raynner Vasconcelos Ribeiro1.2 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Aquáticos Continentais Amazônicos, Instituto de Ciências e Tecno- logia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará. Rua Vera Paz, s/n 68035-110 Santarém, Pará, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas. Campus Amazônia, sala 232. Avenida Mendonça Furtado, 2946, 68040-470 Santarém, Pará, Brazil Corresponding author: Cárlison Silva-Oliveira ([email protected]) Academic editor: N. Bogutskaya | Received 23 September 2015 | Accepted 7 March 2016 | Published 12 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/D03C4745-036A-4ED9-8BA3-C8D58F9563D9 Citation: Silva-Oliveira C, Canto ALC, Ribeiro FRV (2016) Stream ichthyofauna of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil. ZooKeys 580: 125–144. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.580.6659 Abstract The fish fauna of freshwater streams in the Tapajos National Forest was surveyed and a list of species is presented. The sampling was conducted from 2012 to 2013 during the dry season. Fish were collected with dip nets and seine nets in 22 streams of 1st to 3rd order. Sampling resulted in 3035 specimens belong- ing to 117 species, 27 families and six orders. The most abundant species were Bryconops aff. melanurus, Hemigrammus belottii, and Hemigrammus analis. Four undescribed species were recognized, one of which is known only from the area of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Ecology of Parasites in Four Species of Corydoras (Callichthyidae), Ornamental Fish Endemic to the Eastern Amazon (Brazil)
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2019) 91(1): e20170926 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920170926 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Community ecology of parasites in four species of Corydoras (Callichthyidae), ornamental fish endemic to the eastern Amazon (Brazil) MAKSON M. FERREIRA1, RAFAEL J. PASSADOR2 and MARCOS TAVARES-DIAS3 1Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Macapá/FAMA, Rodovia Duca Serra, s/n, Cabralzinho, 68906-801 Macapá, AP, Brazil 2Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade/ICMBio, Rua Leopoldo Machado, 1126, Centro, 68900-067 Macapá, AP, Brazil 3Embrapa Amapá, Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek, 2600, 68903-419 Macapá, AP, Brazil Manuscript received on April 2, 2018; accepted for publication on June 11, 2018 How to cite: FERREIRA MM AND PASSADOR RJ. 2019. Community ecology of parasites in four species of Corydoras (Callichthyidae), ornamental fish endemic to the eastern Amazon (Brazil). An Acad Bras Cienc 91: e20170926. DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201920170926. Abstract: This study compared the parasites community in Corydoras ephippifer, Corydoras melanistius, Corydoras amapaensis and Corydoras spilurus from tributaries from the Amapari River in State of Amapá (Brazil). A total of 151 fish of these four ornamental species were examined, of which 66.2% were parasitized by one or more species, and a total of 732 parasites were collected. Corydoras ephippifer (91.2%) and C. spilurus (98.8%) were the most parasitized hosts, while C. amapaensis (9.6%) was the least parasitized. A high similarity (≅ 75%) of parasite communities was found in the host species.
    [Show full text]
  • November, 2020 London Aquaria Society
    Volume 64, Issue 8 November, 2020 London Aquaria Society www.londonaquariasociety.com I Have a Monster in my Aquarium. What is it? www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=35468.0 A monster's moved itself into my house and I've not even shagged it. I have a small indoor heated aquarium which fits within a picture frame and hangs on the wall of my living room. The tank is about 2.5 foot long by about 18 inches high by about 2 or 3 inches deep and is fully enclosed in a wooden frame. It contains guppies and a lot of weed and snails. A couple of weeks ago I saw what I thought was a spider drowning, thrashing/swimming in the tank. I tried to fish it out but it buried itself in the gravel and I lost it. A few hours later I was amazed to see it sitting in the weed. Upon closer examination I could see it has six legs, clearly has a head, abdomen and thorax, has a laterally flattened body and it’s abdomen was pulsating, presumably to facilitate breathing. It was then about 10mm long but is now about 15. No fish seem to be disappearing and I have a number of baby guppies which are smaller than it is. But I suspect it is eating snails. I assume it is an insect larva and was probably introduced on the weed, possibly as an egg. But since it is a tropical tank I have no idea whether the weed is of native or foreign origin.
    [Show full text]