INDEX

Academy of Philadelphia. See University of 49-50. See also Ammunition; Board of Pennsylvania War; British troops in Am.; Colonies, Am. Adams, John, 66; on postal service, 83 (British); Continental Army; Continental Addams, Jane, 314 Congress; Continental currency; Continen- Affirmations, 4W, 146-147 tal Navy; Hessian troops in Am.; Loan The Age of Fighting Sail. The Story of the office certificates; Navy Board; Navy, Pa.; Naval War of 1812, by Forester, rev., 102- Prisoners of War; Provisions; Quaker 103 exiles Agriculture, of Pa. Germans, 131 Americans, Crevecoeur on, 135 Alberson, Rickloff, 61 Americanus, pseud. See Galloway, Joseph Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried, 159 Ames, John, 402, 404 Alcoholism, 39, 370 Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 190, 192 Alderfer, E. Gordon, The Witness of William Amish, 120, 131; dress of, 136, 136^ Penn, ed. by Tolles and Alderfer, rev., 41J- The Amish Year, by Rice and Steinmetz, 416 rev., 33^-335 ^ . Alexander, Charles, 44, 49, 51, 57 Ammunition, for Continental Army, 373 Alexander Hamilton. Vol. I: Youth to Ma- Andalusia, countryseat, water color by Wm. turity, 1755-1788, by Mitchell, rev., 420- Birch, 241, 254 421 Anderson, Benjamin Ashley, 49 Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railroad, 31, Anderson, John, 45 31W, 36, 38 Anderson, Martha (Mrs. John Anderson), 45 Allan, Elizabeth Pemberton (Mrs. Jas. Al- Anderson's Ferry, 85 lan), 348 Andrews, Charles McLean, study of, rev., Allan, George (1763-1800), 348 199-200 Allan, George (1767-1828), 348 Andrews, Wayne, Architecture, Ambition and Allan, James, 348 Americans, rev., 96-98 Allan, John, 348 Anglican Church. See Episcopal Church; Allegheny, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13 Episcopalians Allegheny County, 257; petitions for prison, 5 Angus, John, 57 Allen, L.G., 399 Ann, snow, 48 Allen, William, 159,172; country home of, on Antes, Willie, 380 mapofPhila. (1752), 71, 73 Anthracite coal. See Coal Allen, Capt. William, 51 Apple pie, 136 Allibone, William, 55, $6, 61 Apprentices, 64; medical, 158, 161 Alston, Charles, 159 Apsley Mill, 398 America, as apocalyptic wilderness, 128,128» Architecture: Wm. Birch and, 226-228; brick American Indian and White Relations to 1830: buildings, in Phila., 119; early Gothic, in Needs and Opportunities for Study, by U. S., 22677, i\6n; of Eastern Penitentiary, Fenton, rev., 418-419 20; for prisons, 8, 20; Quaker contribution American Philosophical Society, 125, 137, to, 122-123, 136; of Tidewater Maryland, i6gn; Gilpins exhibit endless paper to, 402; rev., 433-434; in U. S., rev., 96-98; for Gilpins, members of, 391, 392 Western Penitentiary, 6-10, 11-15, 17-18, American Revolution: activities of Christo- 19-20, 22, 25. See also Bricks; Houses; Log pher Ludwick in, 372-388; activities of Sea cabins Captains Club during, 48-53; Hessian de- Architecture, Ambition and Americans, by sertions encouraged, 374~375; Hessian pris- Andrews, rev., 96-98 oners of war, 374-378; legend of" founding Arlington, Lord. See Bennet, Henry fathers, rev., 91-92; letters and journals of Arlington, countryseat, 228 Baurmeister, rev., 421-423; Phila. map Arms and Armor in Colonial America, by (1752), important in, 69, 72, 73; Quaker Peterson, rev., 200-202 exiles in, 391, 392; supply problems during, Army of the Potomac, Negro troops in 373, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383; trade during, (1861-1865), rev., 341-343 443 444 INDEX October Arnold, Matthew, 120, 121 Bakers: career of Christopher Ludwick, 36 ^- Art, collected by Wm. Birch, 232, 233. See 390; need for, during Am. Rev., 379, 380, also Architecture; Folk art; Paintings 383-384, 385 Artists, dictionary of, in Am. (1564-1860), Baking: facilities for, during Am. Rev., 379, rev., 430-432 380, 381, 382, 38277; regulations for, during Assemblies, colonial, 357; powers assumed by, Am. Rev., 380-381, 382 Ballinger, Richard A., 304 Assembly, Pa. (colonial, 1682-1776): acts Balloting, 65; secret (17th century), 141,142- against criticism, 187; bribes Gov. Denny, 143, 152, 154 180-181, 192-193, 194, 196; in Charter of Baltimore, Md., 28-29; biog. of Robert 1682, 154; claims equal powers with House Oliver, merchant of, rev., 328-329; Demo- of Commons, 184, 197; conflicts with gov- cratic national conventions in (1844, 1848, ernors, 170-198 passim; criticized by Board 1852), 263-264, 265W, 267, 268, 269 of Trade, 171, 191, 197; encroaches on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad: service to executive prerogatives, 170-171, 174, 179- Washington, 29; Washington branch earn- 197 passim; Franklin, agent for, 179, 191, ings (1871-1875), 3o» 3$3> 3551 inadequate militia bills of, 171, Baltimore and Potomac Railroad, 29-30,30*2, 173, 178-187 passim, 190-192; opposition 38; net earnings (1873), 38W to Proprietary instructions, 171-198 pas- Bancroft, George, 266 sim; penal laws of, 3-4; petitions Crown for Bangor Whig and Courier, newspaper, 280, royal government, 191, 351; Quaker influ- 281 ence in, 171; Quaker representation in, Banister, John, 86 352W; requests repeal of currency restric- Bank notes, watermarks for, 395 tions, 357; and taxation of Proprietary Bank of North America, 62, 67 estates, 179, 180, 181, 187, 190-192 Bank of Pennsylvania, 67 Assembly, Pa. (unicameral, 1776-1790): in- Bank of the United States, 67 corporates Sea Captains Club, 45, $3; penal Banners in the Wilderness. Early Years of laws of, 4; petitioned for seamen's hos- Washington and Jefferson College, by Cole- pital, 58, 59 man, rev., 105-106 Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, 1790- ): Jas. Baptist meetinghouse, Phila., 60, 6$ Buchanan in, 255; revises penal code (1829), Baptists, 128W, 129, 134 low, 12, 15-16, 26; and Western Peniten- Barber, William, 62 tiary, 5-7, 8», 9-10, 11, 13, 15-26 passim Barclay, Robert, 122 Assheton, Ralph, 168 Bardolph, Richard, rev. of Stampp's The Association Battery Company, Phila., 41 n Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante- Atheists, 155 Bellum South, 212-213 Atkins, Robert, 62 Barker, John, 234 Atkinson, Catherine (Mrs. Geo. Atkinson), 59 Barker, Gen. John, 246, 250, 253 Atkinson, George, 47, 59, 67 Barlow, Joel, 392 Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railroad, Barnes, James A., rev. of Davies' Patriotism 34,37 on Parade . . . , 99-101 Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, 38 Barnes, William, 41, 51, 53 Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad, 32 Barney, Joshua, 57 Aubrey, Letitia Penn (Mrs. Wm. .Aubrey), Barry, John, 44, 51, 66 78, 79, 80, 82 Barry, Patrick, S3 Auburn, N. Y., prison at, gn, 13, 16 Barton, Benjamin Smith, 167 Auburn System. See under Penal reform Bartram, John (1(399-1777), 127; elected Augsburg, Germany, map of Phila. (1752) member of Swedish Royal Academy, 88- published in, 72-73 90; letter from Charles Magnus Wrangel Austria, wars of (18th century), 366-36^1 (1769), 89; letter to Collinson on cedars Avery, , 11 (1736), 87-88; Linnaeus and, 86, 90; in N. J. cedar swamps, 87-88; sends seeds to Col- linson, 86 Bartram, John, Jr. (1743-1812), 89 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 132 Bath, Pa., 254 Bache, Richard, 364W Baurmeister, Maj., letters and journals of Background to Glory: The Life of George (1776-1784), rev., 421-423 Rogers Clark, by Bakeless, rev., 423-424 Baynton, John, 180 Bainbridge, William, 66 Beard, James F., Jr., rev. of Miller's The Bakeless, John, Background to Glory: The Life Raven and the Whale . . . , 333-334 of George Rogers Clark, rev., 423-424 Beauregard, P. G. T., Mexican War reminis- Baker, Thomas, 66 cences of, rev., 107-108 1957 INDEX 445 Beck, Henry Charlton, The Roads of Home: The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89, by Lanes and Legends of New Jersey, rev., Morgan, rev., 207-208 436-438 Bjerkoe, Ethel Hall, The Cabinetmakers of Beckham, Armistead, 23, 24, 27 America, rev., 432-433 Bedford, Duke of. See Russell, John Bjerkoe, John Arthur, 432 Beef, 124 Black Horse, tavern, 370 The Beekman Mercantile Papers, 1746-1799, Blair, James, 43, 49 ed. by White, rev., 204-205 Blewer, Joseph, 44, 51, 54, 58, 59 The Beekmans of New York in^ Politics and Board of Trade: critical of Thos. Penn, 197; Commerce, 1647-1877, by White, rev., 204- critical of Pa. Assembly, 171, 191, 197; 205 opposes Quaker influence at Indian treaties, Belden, Marva Robins, So Fell the Angels, by 182; report on currency (1764), 358, 360 Belden and Belden, rev., 217-219 Board of War, 375, 378; refuses Christopher Belden, Thomas Graham, So Fell the Angels, Ludwick's resignation, 385 by Belden and Belden, rev., 217-219 Boerhaave, Hermann, 159, 161, 162, 163 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., 118; "John Redman, Boggs, Benjamin R., 74-75 Medical Preceptor, 1722-1808," 157-169 Boker, George Henry, 414 Belles-lettres. See Literature Bond, Phineas, 158, 159 Belmont, countryseat, view by Wm. Birch, Bonds, U. S. government, 61, 62 236, 244-245, 246, 251, 253 Books, brought by Wm. Penn to Am., 121- Benedict, Ruth, 120 122. See also Libraries; Publishing "Benjamin Franklin and The Pennsylvania Boon, Elizabeth (Mrs. Wm. Boon), 45, 48 Chronicle," by John J. Zimmerman, 351— Boon, William, 45 364 Boscawen, Edward, 368 Bennet, Henry, 1st Earl of Arlington, 143 Boston, Mass., 123 Bennett, James Gordon, 277W Botany, 86, 118; Jas. Logan's experiments in, Bennett, Whitman, 247 126. See also Horticulture Bentham, Jeremy, 8, iow Boulton, Matthew, 392 Bentley, George R., A History of the Freed- Bowes, Hugh, 41, 45 men's Bureau, rev., 108-109 Boyd's Ferry, 85-86 Benton, Thomas Hart, biog. of, rev., 326-328 Boyle, Roger, Baron Broghill and 1st Earl of Bergius (Berg), Benedict, 89 Orrery, 143 Berlin, Germany, 367, 368 Brackenridge, A., 11, 13 Bermuda, 158 Brackenridge, Henry Marie, biog. of, rev., Berwick Sentinel, newspaper, 260 209-210 Bethell, Robert, 68 Braddock, Gen. Edward, 171, 355 Bethlehem, Pa., 132 Bradford, Thomas, 6 Beveridge, Albert, 305, 307, 314 Bradford, William (1721/2-1791), 43, 69, Beveridge, David, 230, 250 Bible, 24, 122 Bradford, William (1755-1795), \n Biddle, Charles, 44, 50, 61, 62, 64, 66, 68 Bragg, Thomas, 33 Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 241 Brandywine, Battle of, 380 Bigler, William, 276 Brandy wine Creek, 391, 393 Binder, Frederick M., rev. of Cornish's The Brandywine Manufacturing and Banking Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Company, 405 Army, 1861-1865, 34i~343 Brandywine Paper Mills (1787-1837): de- Binder, Mrs. Sophia. See Ludwick, Sophia scribed, 394-395, 400-401; early years of, Binder 392>. 3?3-396; firm names of, 393; Thos. Bingham, William, Lansdowne, home of, Gilpin invents paper machine for, 396-405; 246-247, 249 handmade paper in, 394-396; valuation of, Bingley, Edward, 52 396, 402; watermarks of, 23877, 394 Birch, George, 229, 235, 250 Bread: free, during yellow fever (1797), 388; Birch, Thomas, 236 Christopher Ludwick supplies, for Conti- Birch, William: as an architect, 226-228; art nental Army, 378-385. See also Flour collection of, 232, 233; Country Seats of the Brewster, William, 64 United States, 225-254; Delices de la Grande Bribery. See Corruption Bretagne, 116, 240; engraving of China Bricks, for building in Phila., 119 Retreat, facing p. ii$T\ Philadelphia Views, Bridenbaugh, Carl: rev. of Groce and Wal- 225-242 passim, 247; Springland, country- lace's The New-York Historical Society's seat of, 229, 230-234, 243; style of, 237; Dictionary of Artists in America, 1564- view of Market St., Phila., facing p. H7r 1860, 430-432; rev. of Miller's Errand into Birch, Mrs. William, 229 the Wilderness, 325-326 446 INDEX October Brinton, Ellen Starr, ngn Burgoyne, Gen. John, 84 Brinton, Howard, 123 Burlington, N. J., 230-231 Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre, 394 Burns, James MacGregor, rev. of Perkins* Bristol, horse races at, 233 Charles Evans Hughes and American Demo- Bristol College, 246 cratic Statesmanship, 11^-210 British Empire, history of (1763-1766), by Burns, Mr., tavernkeeper, 51 Gipson, rev., 206-207. See also Colonies, Burrows, John, 67 Am. (British); Crown, British; Parliament, Burrows, John, Jr., 67 British; Trade and commerce Burt, A. L., rev. of Gipson's The Triumphant British Navy, Christopher Ludwick in, 368- Empire . . . , 206-207 369 Bush Hill, countryseat, 61 British troops in America: payment of (1757), Business: Gilpin paper mills, 391-405; history 180; purpose of, 354; quartering of, in of Wetherill white lead firm, rev., 335-33J, Phila. (1756), 178-179. See also Royal See also Industry; Trade and commerce American Regiment Businessmen: dream and thought of (1860- Bronner, Edwin B., rev. of Pomfret's The 1900), rev., 340-341; of Phila., support Province of West New Jersey, 1609-1702 Republicans (1856), 281. See also Mer- • • • , 92-93 chants Brown, Andrew, 66 Butterfield, L. H., bibliography on Indian- Brown, Charles Brockden, 137 white relations to 1830, rev., 418-419 Brown, Dr. John, 163 Byllynge, Edward, 15272 Brown, William, 51 Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron, 406 Brown, Capt., 62 Browning, Charles H., 129 Browning, Robert, 406 The Cabinetmakers of America, by Bjerkoe, Bruchey, Stuart Weems, Robert Oliver, Mer- rev., 432-433 chant of Baltimore, 1783-1819, rev., 328- Cadbury, Henry J.: "Hannah Callowhill and 329 Penn's Second Marriage," 76-82; rev. of Brumbaugh, Martin, 308-309, 313 Peare's William Penn, A Biography, 319- Brusstar, Peter, 51, 57, 58, 60, 64 320 Brusstar, Rachel, 64 [Cadwalader, Mrs. Henry], Philadelphia Bryant, William Cullen, 289-290, 291, 293, Scrapple. Whimsical Bits Anent Eccentrics 299 & the City's Oddities, rev., 337-338 Bryce, Cornelia. See Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce Cadwalader, Thomas, 160 Bryn Mawr College, 120, 125; symposium on Cain, Alexander, 57 Phila. area history, 117-118 Caldwell, Andrew, 48 Bryson, James, 57 Callaway, Thomas H., 3$ Buchanan, Elizabeth Speer (Mrs. Jas. Bu- Callender, Thomas, 47 chanan), 257W Callowhill, Bridget (1666-1680), 77 Buchanan, George W., 257, 266 Callowhill, Dennis (1668-1685), 77 Buchanan, James, 281; attitude toward pub- Callowhill, Elizabeth (1675-1678), 77 lic office, 255-279; candidate for president Callowhill, Hannah {b. 1664), 77 (1844), 261-264; candidate for president Callowhill, Hannah (1671-1726). See Penn, (1848), 26572; candidate for president Hannah Callowhill (1852), 267-269, 274; candidate for presi- Callowhill, Hannah Hollister (Anna, Mrs. dent (1856), 273-279; in House of Repre- Thos. Callowhill), 76, 77, 78 sentatives, 256; minister to England, 270- Callowhill, John (1680-1685), 77 272; minister to Russia, 257-258; on office Callowhill, Joseph (1661-1662), 77 of president, 262, 269, 273; on office of Callowhill, Sarah (1662-1678), 77 vice-president, 25877, 26872; in Pa. Assem- Callowhill, Thomas (b. 1673), 77 bly, 255; professional income, 25577, 25672; Callowhill, Thomas (d. 1712), 76, 77, 78 as secretary of state, 264-266, 27072; sug- Calvert, George, 227 gested as candidate for vice-president, Cameron, James Donald, 30 256-257, 25872, 259, 260; in U. S. Senate, Cameron, Simon, 30, 35, 289; and Treasury 259-261, 266; and Wheatland, 265, 271, post (1861), 292-295 279 Campbell, James H., 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, Bucks County, 121, 122, 123, 381 297 Budden, William, 52 Campbell, John, 4th Earl of Loudoun, 170,180 Buford, A. S., 32, 33 Campbell, Lewis D., 283, 284, 286, 287 Building materials, 84, 119 Canada, Franklin pamphlet on (1760), 3S6n, Bull Moose Party, 305, 318 36m Bullock, Rufus B., 34 Canby, James, 405 J957 INDEX 447 Cape Henlopen lighthouse, 43 Charles McLean Andrews. A Study in Amer- Cape May County Store, 75 ican Historical Writing, by Eisenstadt, Capital punishment, limited, in Pa. (1794), 4 rev., 199-200 Capitalism, 301 Charleston, S. C, 123; Democratic national Capitol, Pa., 9 convention in (i860), 278-279 Capitol, U. S., view by Wm. Birch, 236, 249, Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, 33 36 Caresden, , 60 Charming' Peggy,„ ship, 50 Carey, Henry C: advocate of free trade, 300, Charter of Pa. (1682): analysis of, 152-156; 301; Anglophobia of, 300, 301; apostle of influences behind provisions of, 138-156 protectionism, 280-302 passim; and Simon Chase, Salmon P., 290; and tariff, 296-297, Cameron, 293-294, 295; and Salmon P. 298; and Treasury post (1861), 292-295 Chase, 293, 294-297; directs action on Chase, Samuel, 227 Morrill Tariff, 297; economic individualism Cheraw and Darlington Railroad, 36, 37 of, 301, 302; nationalism of, 282, 300-301; Cherry Hill. See Eastern State Penitentiary and Phila. businessmen (1856), 281, 293; Cherry Valley Massacre, 382 and Republican tariff, 280-302; theories of Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 391, 392 protection, 300-302; wants change in Re- Chester County, 121, 122, 123, 128 publican Party outlook, 281-283; writings Chew, Benjamin, 172, 19072, 192 of, distributed in Congress, 297 Chicago, Republican national convention in Carey, Mathew, and Son, firm, 408; on Gilpin (i860), 290 machine paper, 402 Chief Justice John Marshall: A Reappraisal, Carey, Lea & Carey, firm, 408 ed. by Jones, rev., 101-102 Carlson, Robert E., "James Buchanan and Children, employment of, 393 Public Office: An Appraisal," 255-279 Childs, Cephas G., 242, 2467? Carmer, Carl, 436 China, 3 Carpenter, Robert Smith, 164 China Retreat, countryseat: described, 230W; Carpenters' Hall, Sea Captains Club meets view by Wm. Birch, 230, 246, 251, 253, in, 65 facing p. 225r; water color by Wm. Birch, Carpetbaggers, railroad, 28, 34 24IW, 254 Cass, George Washington, 30 Chovet, Abraham, 169 Cass, Lewis, 265, 268 Christian, ship, 369 Cathcart, James L., 66-67 Christianity, requisite for officeholding, 152- Cathrall, Isaac, 168 153, 155 Cato, Negro servant, 173, 188 "Christopher Ludwick, Patriotic Gingerbread Catton, Bruce, This Hallowed Ground. The Baker," by William Ward Condit, 365-390 Story of the Union Side of the Civil War, Church, Mr., 251 rev., 214-216 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 126 Cedar trees, 86; John Bartram on, 87-88 Cincinnati, Democratic national convention Cemeteries, for Lutherans in Phila., 371 in (1856), 275, 276, 277-278, 279 Century of Conflict. The Struggle Between the Cinnamon buns, 136 French and the British in Colonial America, Civil rights, advocated by Wm. Penn, 144- by Rutledge, rev., 202-204 6 l49 I l l I54 156 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 122 r^ x'x7 ~ i°'- \ > " u- c Chambers, William Nisbet, Old Bullion Ben- Civil War: admirals in, rev., 109-111; biog. of ton, Senator from the New West: Thomas R. E. Lee, by Davis, rev., m-112; biog. Hart Benton, 1782-1858, rev., 326-328 of R. E. Lee, by Miers, rev., 111-112; biog. Chance, brig, 50 of McClellan, by Hassler, rev., 438-439; Charitable institutions. See Society for the history of, by Catton, rev., 214-216; story Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of of Monitor and Merrimac, rev., 440-441. Ships their Widows and Children See also Army of the Potomac Charity schools, Phila., bequest of Christo- Clapp, Moses, 314 pher Ludwick for, 389-390 Clarendon Code, 14672 Charles I, King of England, 138, 14677, 151 Clark, George Rogers, biog. of, rev., 423-424 Charles II, King of England, 138, 151-152, Clark, William Bell: rev. of Forester's The 184 Age of Fighting Sail . . . , 102-103; rev. of Charles, Joseph, The Origin of the American Uhlendorf's Revolution in America . . . , Party System: Three Essays, rev., 329- 421-423; "The Sea Captains Club," 39-68 Clarkson, Dr. Gerardus, 847? 33° Clarkson, Matthew, 164 Charles Evans Hughes and American Demo- Clarkson, Dr., 84 cratic Statesmanship, by Perkins, rev., 219- Classical studies: of Jas. Logan, 126; of Wm. Penn, 121-122, 138, 139 448 INDEX October Clay, Henry, 301; biog. of, by Eaton, rev., Connecticut, bake ovens of Continental Army 425-426 Clinton, George, 382^ Connor, Terence, 49 Clyde Syndicate, 38 Conservation, 304, 307 Clymer, Mrs., 164 Constitution, U. S., 195; 17th amendment, Coal, Pinchot advocates government regula- 313 tion of, 315-316 Continental Army: crosses Susquehanna Cobourne, James, $5 River (1777), 84, 85; Hessian prisoners Coleman, Helen Turnbull Waite, Banners in make shoes for, 377-378; Christopher Lud- the Wilderness. Early Years of Washington wick gives morale talk to, 374; militiamen and Jefferson College, rev., 105-106 serve as bakers, 379,380,383-384,385; pay Collectivism, Pinchot and, 315 of bakers, 383-384, 386 College of Philadelphia. See University of Continental Association, 48, 49 Pennsylvania Continental Congress. See Congress, Conti- College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 162; nental John Redman as president of, 157, i6o», Continental currency, 61, 378, 385, 386; rate 166, 167-168 of, S3, 62; reform of (1781), 385. See also Colleges. See Universities and colleges Inflation; Paper money Collinson, Peter: John Bartram sends seeds Continental Navy, members of Sea Captains to, 86; letter from John Bartram on cedars Club in, 51. See also Navy Board (1736), 87-88 Conventions. See Provincial Convention, Pa. Colonies, American (British): attitude toward (1774); names of political parties parliamentary taxation, 3$Sn, 357, 358, Convicts. See Prisoners 361; birth of the Republic, rev., 207-208; Conyngham, Gustavus, 44 British attitude toward defense in, 355, Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 1st Baron Ashley 356; emigration from Scotland to, rev., and 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, 148-149 207-208; English animosity toward, 358- Cooper, Peter, 311 359J 360, 361; essays on Founding Fathers, Copyright laws, lack of, 408-409 rev., 91-92; House of Lords debates affairs Corn. See Maize °fj 359» 360; struggle with French, rev., Cornish, Dudley Taylor, The Sable Arm: 202-204. See^ also Canada; Nova Scotia; Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861- Union, colonial 1865, rev., 341-343 Colonies, American (Dutch). See Delaware; Corruption: Gov. Denny bribed by Pa. As- Dutch in Am. sembly, 180-181, 192-193, 194; political, Colonies, American (French), struggle with Wm. Penn on, 140, 147, 148, 150, 151, 154 British, rev., 202-204 Corry, Samuel, $5 Colonies, American (Swedish). See Swedes in Corsar, Janet (Mrs. John Corsar), 44-45, 46 Am. Corsar, John, 44, 48 Colonists From Scotland: Emigration to NorthCostume: of Amish, 136, 13672; of Quakers, America, 1707-1783, by Graham, rev., 120, 124-125, 136 324-325 Council of Safety, Pa., 376, 378 Columbia, Pa., 84, 85 Counties, Pa.: complain of prison situation Columbia Railroad, 246 (1817), 5, 5«; pay for prison maintenance, Comfort, William W., 76 13, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26 Commissions, military, fees for, 193 Country Seats of the United[ States, by Wm. Committee of Correspondence, Phila., 372, Birch, 225-247; check list of, 248-254; 373 Desilver restrikes, 243, 253; McAllister restrikes, 243, 253-254 Conard family, 130. See also Kunders family Countryseats, 225-226; views of, by Wm. Condit, William Ward, "Christopher Lud- Birch, 225-254 wick, Patriotic Gingerbread Baker," 36^- Court House, Market St., Phila., 71, 173 39O Courts of law, Wm. Penn's provision for, Conestoga wagons, 132 Congress, Continental: discontinues interest 154-155 on loan office certificates, 56; and Christo- Covode, John, 286, 287, 299 pher Ludwick, 373, 375, 378-379, 383-384, Cowie, Leonard W., Henry Newman, An 386-388; meets in York (1777), 84; propa- American in London, 1708-1743, rev., 416- ganda for Hessians, 374~375, 376; and 418 seamen's hospital, 59. See also Board of Coxe, Daniel (1739-1826), i66n War; Continental Association; Navy Board Coxe, John Redman, 161, 16m, i66n Congress, U. S., permits expansion of Pa. Coxe, Sarah Redman (Mrs. Daniel Coxe), i66» Railroad, 29, 30. See also House of Repre- Coxe, Tench, 59 sentatives, U. S.; Senate, U. S. Craig, James, 51 1957 INDEX 449 Craig, John, 41, 50, 51, 57 Davis, William, 47, 58, 68 Craig, Neville B., 11 Dayton, William L, 282^ Crammond, William, 250 Debts, 155 Crane, Verner W., 352 Decatur, Stephen (1752-1808), 57, 66 Craven, Wesley Frank, The Legend of the Defense: apathy toward, in col. Pa., 171,173, Founding Fathers, rev., 91-92 178-187 passim, 190-192, 352W; British Crawford, Samuel, 67 attitude toward, 355, 356 Crawford, William, 7 Delaware: Gov. Denny and, 192; Dutch and Crawford County, 5 Swedish place names in, rev., 343; Gilpin Crevecoeur, Hector St. John de, 135 firm, first paper mill in, 391; Gilpins at- Criminal codes, of col. Pa., 3-4, 155. See also tempt to secure charter from, 405 Penal reform Delaware, ship, 66 Croghan, George, 182, 185, 186, 189 Delaware Indians, 134; accuse Proprietaries Cromwell, Oliver, 138 of land fraud, 176-190 passim; rebuke Crown, British: Pa. Assembly and prerogatives Teedyuscung, 185-186 of, 170-171,174,17 9-1 g7 passim; petitioned Delaware River, 72, 121 to make Pa. a royal colony, 191, 351; Delaware Valley, as early culture area,u2i Protestant succession to, 146,147-148,149. Democratic Party, 298; Baltimore conven- See also Royal disallowance tions (1844, 1848, 1852), 263-264, 265W, The Crucial Decade: America, 1945-1955, by 267,268,269; Charleston convention (1860), Goldman, rev., 220-221 278-279; Cincinnati convention (1856), Cullen, William, 163 275, 276, 277-278, 279; favors revenue Cultock, Mr., 233 tariff (1856), 284, 285; joins with Progres- Culture: in early Pa., 119-137; Jas. Logan sives, in Pa. (1914), 312-313; Pa. senatorial and, rev., 320-321; Jas. Logan's contribu- campaign (1914), 308, 312, 318; in Pa., tions to, 125-127; Wm. Penn and, 121-122; sponsors Jas. Buchanan, 255-279 passim; Pa. German contributions to, in Pa., 130- Pinchot and, 305; small, in Pa. (1914), 309 132; Phila., capital of (1740-1800), 125, Denny, Mary Hill (Mrs. Wm. Denny), 188, 136-137; Quaker contributions to, in Pa., 195 121-130; Scotch-Irish contributions to, in Denny, Gov. William: attacked by Franklin, Pa., 132-134 178; biog. sketch of, as governor, 170-198; "The Culture of Early Pennsylvania," by bribed by Assembly, 180-181, 192-193, Frederick B. Tolles, 119-137 194, 196; conduct at Indian treaties, 175- Cumberland, Duke of. See William Augustus 176, 181-183, 185-186, 189-190; cupidity Currency. See Continental currency; Infla- of, 175, 193-194, 198; and Thos. Penn's tion; Paper money house, 173, 194; sells flags of truce, 194, Currency Act (1764), 357, 360 195; treatment of wife, 188, 195 Custis, George Washington, 228 Derby & Jackson, firm, 408 Deserters, Hessian, 374-375, 376 Desilver, Robert, 243; restrikes of Birch's Dale, Richard, 61, 66 Country Seats, 243, 253 Dallas, Alexander J., 6^, 236, 250 Devon, countryseat: painted by Thos. Birch, Dampier, William, 122 236; view by Wm. Birch, 236, 246, 250, Dana, Charles A., 282W, 283, 288, 295 1S3, 254 Danby, Earl of. See Osborne, Sir Thomas Dewees, William, Jr., 381 Darragh, John, 11 Dickens, Charles, caricatures Leigh Hunt, Dauphin County, 256 407 Davidson, Eleanor, 64 Dickinson, John, 362, 364, 371; Letters from a Davidson, Robert, 64 Farmer . . . ,362, 362^ Davidson, Samuel, 49, 64 Dickinson, John, of England, endless paper- Davies, Rev. Samuel, 161 making machine of, 396-400 Davies, Wallace Evan: Patriotism on Parade. Dickinson College, essays on, rev., 434-436 The Story of Veterans' and Hereditary Or- Dilettanti Society, 195 ganizations in America, 1783-1900, rev., Dillenius, John James, 86, 87 99-101; rev. of Belden and Belden's So Fell Dilworth, Mary. See Gilpin, Mary Dilworth the Angels, 217-219 Disallowance. See Royal disallowance Davis, Audubon R., rev. of Beck's The Roads Diseases. See Small pox; Yellow fever of Home: Lanes and Legends of New Jersey, Dissenters: cause of, championed by Whigs, 436-438 146, 147-148, 149; Wm. Penn opposes Davis, Burke, Gray Fox. Robert E. Lee and the laws against, 144; persecution of, 146;?, 147 Civil War, rev., 111-112 Dobson, Thomas, 83 Davis, Hugh, 11 Dodd, A. H., 128, 129W 450 INDEX October Doll, Eugene E., "Trial and Error at Alle- (1829-1913), rev., 427-428; and Pa. Sys- gheny: The Western State Penitentiary, tem, 16, 25, 26, 27 i818-1838," 3-27 Easton, Indian treaties in (1756, 1757, 1758), Donaldson, Joseph, 64 177-178, 185-186, 188-190 Donegal, Pa., 133 Eaton, Clement, Henry Clay and the Art of Donkin, Bryan, 396, 398 American Politics, rev., 425-426 Dougherty, Henry, 53 Eaton, John H., 257 Dougherty, Hugh, 49 "Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsylvania, 1777," Dougherty, John, 63 by Fred Shelley, 83-86 Douglas, Stephen A., 268, 277 [Eberlein, Harold Donaldson], Philadelphia Dove, brig, 50 Scrapple. Whimsical Bits Anent Eccentrics Dowell, William, 41 & the City's Oddities, rev., 337-338 Dowman, Thomas, 50 Echo, countryseat: oil painting by Wm. Drage, Mrs., 188, 195 Birch, 23677; view by Wm. Birch, 229-230, Drama, 136 236, 244, ajo, ?Sa . Dream and Thought in the Business Com- Economic conditions: expansion of, in Phila. munity, 1860-1900, by Kirkland, rev., 340- (1740), 123-124; Republican Party fails to 341 stress (1856), 280. See also Business; Busi- Dress. See Costume nessmen; Currency; Industry; Inflation; Drinker, Elizabeth Sandwith (Mrs. Henry Labor; Land; Panics; Prices; Trade and Drinker), 166 commerce; Wages Drugs, 166 Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary, 159 Dudley, Paul, 86, 87, 88 Edinburgh, University of, 158; John Redman Dudley, Thomas H., 294 at, 159 Duffield, Benjamin, 161 Education: Christopher Ludwick's interest Duke of Cumberland, ship, 368 in, 366, 389-390; Wm. Penn's provisions Dunk, George Montague, 2nd Earl of Hali- for, 153-154; Scotch-Irish and, 133-134. fax, 182 See also Charity schools; Classical studies; Dunkers, 131 Universities and colleges Dunlap, A. R., Dutch and Swedish Place- Edwin, David, 54 Names in Delaware, rev., 343 Egg Harbor River, 87 Dunlap, John, 54 Eisenstadt, A. S., Charles McLean Andrews. Dunn, Henry, 48 A Study in American Historical Writing, Dunn, James Taylor: rev. of White's The rev., 199-200 Beekman Mercantile Papers, 1746-1799, Elder, William, 296 204-205; rev. of White's The Beekmans of Elections: of i860, Pa. protectionism and, New York in Politics and Commerce, 164.7- 289-292; English, effect of Popish Plot on 1877y 2O4-2O5 (1679), 147-148, 151; Wm. Penn on, 150, Duplantier, Mr., 250 151, 152, 154; primary, Pa. (1914), 3°8; Duplessis, John, 45 senatorial, Pa. (1914), 318. See also Ballot- Dupree, A. Hunter, rev. of Hindle's The ing; President, U. S.; Suffrage; Vice- Pursuit of Science in Revolutionary America, President, U. S. 1735-178% 95-96 Elizabeth, N. J., 375 Dutch and Swedish Place-Names in Delaware,Elkton Bank, Md., 395 by Dunlap, rev., 343 Emigration, Scottish, to North Am. (1707- Dutch in America, 130, 134, 135; change in 1783), rev., 324-325. See also Immigration names of, 130; Del. place names of, rev., Emlen, Caleb, 52 343; in German town, 130 Emlen, Samuel, 60 England, Mrs. Catherine. See Ludwick, Catherine England Ealy, Lawrence: rev. of Macartney's Mr. England: attitude toward col. defense, 3s5> Lincoln's Admirals, 109-111; rev. of White 356; Jas. Buchanan, minister to, 270-272; and White's Tin Can on a Shingle . . . , H. C. Carey opposes commercial monopoly 440-441 of, 300,301; endless papermaking machines Earle, John, 63 in, 391, 396-400; fears export of paper East India Company, 397 machines, 397; map of Phila. (1752) pub- East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia, by lished in, 72; opposition to col. interests in, Scull and Heap, 69 358-359, 360, 361; penal reform in, 4; Wm. East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Rail- Pennon fundamental rights in, 144-146. See road, 35, 37, 38 also Colonies, Am.,(British); Crown, British; Eastern State Penitentiary, 6, 12, 19, 21, Parliament, British; Tories, English; Trade 22«, 23, 24; architecture of, 20; history of and commerce; Whig Party, English 1957 INDEX 451 English Constitution, fundamental rights First Troop, Phila. City Cavalry, 23772 under, 144-146 Fisher, Joshua, 72, 393 English language, used by Welsh, 129 Fisher, Lydia. See Gilpin, Lydia Fisher Engraving. See Views Fisher, Miers, interest in Gilpin mills, 393, Ephrata Community, 131 394, 400-401 Episcopal Church, 389; in Maryland, early Fisher, Walter, rev. of Bentley's A History of history of, rev., 339-340 the Freedmen's Bureau, 108-109 Episcopalians, 1297?; Quakers become, in Fisher, William, 370 Phila., 135; in Phila., 121, 134-135 Fisher family, 392, 393 Errand into the Wilderness, by Miller, rev., Fishkill, N. Y., 382W 325-326 Fisk, Alba, 23 Euclid, 126 Flags of truce, Gov. Denny sells, 194, 195 Europe: penal reform in, 3, 4, 6; prisons in, Flinn, William {fl. 1854), 273, 274 8, 10 Flinn, William (b. 1871), 306, 307, 308, 312 Evans, David, 6, 9, 10, 25 Flour, 124; supply ot, during Am. Rev., 380, Evans, Lewis, 131 381. See also Bread Eve, Oswald, 44 Flowers, Samuel, 42 Evening Post, N. Y. newspaper, 287, 293, 298 Floyd, William, biog. sketch of, rev., 113 Evergreens, classification of (1736), 86-88 Flying Camp, 373~374 Executive power, usurped by Pa. Assembly, Folk art, of Pa. Germans, 132 170, 174, 179, 181, 184, 187, 191-192, 193, Foot, Solomon, 286 196-197. See also Royal disallowance; Veto Forbes, Gen. John, 187, 188-189, 190, 192 power Ford, Henry, 309 Excise taxes, 173 Forest Service, U. S., 304 Exports: of paper machines, feared by Eng- Forester, C. S., The Age of Fighting Sail. The land, 397; from Phila. (1740), 124 Story of the Naval War of 1812, rev., 102- Eyre, Richard, 49 103 Forman, Henry Chandlee, Tidewater Mary- land Architecture and Gardens, rev., 433- Fabricius, Johann Albertus, 126 434 Faden, William, 72, 73, 74, 75 ^ Forsythe, Mr., 246W Fairmount Park, 229; Wm. Birch's views of Fort Duquesne, 187, 188, 190 countryseats in, 236 Fort Montgomery, N. Y., 38277 Falconer, Nathaniel, 41, 42, 51, 53, 56, 59, Fortune, George, 55 62, 67, 68 Fothergill, Dr. John, 177 Falconer, William, 46 Fothergill, Samuel, 177, 177W, 178, 1787? Falconer, Mr., 165 Foulke, Edward, 129 Falkner, Lester, 41, 43, 44 Foulke, Joseph, 12972 Faries, Francis, 51, 59 Fountain Green, countryseat, view by Wm. Farmar, Richard, 158W Birch, 246, 250, 253 Fashions. See Costume Fourdrinier, Henry, endless papermaking ma- Fayette County, 257 chine of, 396-400 F. B., pseud. See Franklin, Benjamin Fourdrinier, Sealy, 396 Federal procession of 1788, Sea Captains Fox, Joseph, 46, 180 Club in, 61 Fox, L, Webster, biog. of, rev., 441-442 Federalists, Jas. Buchanan as, 255, 256 Fraley, Frederick, 388 Fees: for land warrants, 193; legal, 155; for Frame of Government of Pa. (1682). See military commissions, 193; postal, paid to Charter of Pa. (1682) Sea Captains Club, 39, 57, 59; ship survey, France: Gilpins seek workmen from, 394; 39, 56, 59, 60 map of Phila. (1752) published in, 73; pa- Fenton, William N., American Indian and permaking in, 394, 395, 396. See also White Relations to 1830: Needs and Oppor- Colonies, Am. (French); Franco-American tunities/or Study, rev., 418-419 relations Ferguson, Charles, 51 Franco-American relations, undeclared war Ferguson, Elizabeth Graeme (Mrs. Henry (1798), 66-67 Hugh Ferguson), 163-164 Franklin, Benjamin, ^6, 60, 124, 126, 127, Ferguson, Robert, 44 137, 158, 160, 184, 391; accused of support- Fields, James T., 411-412 ing Stamp Act, 351-356; advocates col. Fink, Zera S., 139 union, 357; agent for Pa. Assembly, 179, Finley, Dr. Samuel, 83 191, 353y 355; attacks Gov. Denny, 178; Finns, 134 Causes of American Discontents Before 1768, First Presbyterian Church, Phila., 389 361-362; on col. attitude toward taxation, 452 INDEX October 35$n, 357, 358, 361;. critical of Germans, Furniture, Am. cabinetmakers, rev., 432-433 369; encourages Gilpin papermaking, 393- Furs, 124 394; on evils of executive veto, 195-196; Examination on Stamp Act, 351,35177, 354, 355; on French and Indian War, 355, 356; Gage, Gen. Thomas, 50 and Hessian troops, 374; leader of Quaker Galloway, Grace Growden (Mrs. Joseph Gal- party, 197, 351, 352; notes on Carlisle loway), l62tt Indian treaty (1753), 176-177; offered part- Galloway, Joseph, 42, 16m, 180, 35277, 356, nership in Pa. Chronicle, 354, 363, 364; 358, 360, 361, 371; and Gov. Denny, 192- pamphlet on Canada (1760), 35677, 36177; 193; favors Stamp Act, 351, 352, 353, 355; Pa. Chronicle reprints letters on Stamp partner in Pa. Chronicle, 354, 363, 364 Act, 351-364; presents Am. case in British Gait, Nathaniel, 51, $5y 59, 63, 67 press, 3S^~35J, 358-359; Remarks and Facts Gamble, William, 51, 57, 58 on col. currency, 358, 359-360; reputation Ganges, ship, 66 in Pa., restored, 352, 358, 362-363; seeks Gardens, of Tidewater Maryland, rev., 433- expansion of paper money (1764), 357- 434. See also Horticulture . 360, 362; on taxation of Penn estates, 191; Garfield, James R., 304 uses pseudonym F. B., 356 Garrett, John W., 307* Franklin, Deborah Read Rogers (Mrs. Benja- Gates, Horatio, 84 min Franklin), 358 Gaubius, Jerome David, 159 Franklin, William, 193, 354, 363, 364 General George B. McClellan, Shield of the Franklin and Hall, printers, 3S3 Union, by Hassler, rev., 436-437 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 367 George III, King of England, 376 Free Society of Traders in Pennsylvania, Georgia, 357; railroads in (1870's), 33, 34-35 14177 German Alliance Insurance Company, 315 Free trade, 280, 285, 286, 289, 291, 295, 297, German immigration, to col. Pa., 130, 132, 298; H. C. Carey, advocate of, 300, 301 365, 369, 372. See also Palatines Freedmen's Bureau, history of, rev., 108-109 German mercenaries. See Hessian troops in Am. Freedom of speech, 152 German Reformed Church, 131, 389 Freemason's Lodge, Phila., 54, 59, 60 German Society of Philadelphia, 372, 389 Freight rates, on Pa. Railroad (1871), 36, 36n Germans in the United States: and Hessian Fr6mont, John C, 278, 28277 prisoners, 375, 376, 377; Christopher Lud- French and Indian War, 171,176-194 passim; wick, and, 369, 371, 372, 373 Franklin on, 355, 356. See also Defense; German town, 130, 369; Christopher Ludwick Militia owns farm in, 370, 371, 38477; St. Michael's Friendly Association for Regaining and Pre- Lutheran Church in, 371, 389, 390 serving Peace with the Indians by Pacific Germantown, Battle of, 380 Measures, 185 Germany, 366 Friends, Society of: agitate Indians against Giessen, Germany, 365, 366, 368 Proprietors, 176-189 passim; become An- "Gifford Pinchot's 1914 Campaign," by M. glicans, 135; character of Pa. settlers, 122; Nelson McGeary, 303-318 cultural contributions, in Pa., 121-130; Gilbert, , 24677 dress of, 120, 124-125, 136; enact harsh Gill, Robert, 68 penal code, 4, 477; establish colleges, 125; Gilmor, Robert, 240, 24677 Hicksite separation, 123; influence in Pa. Gilpin, Henry Dilworth, 39277 Assembly, 171; interfere in Indian treaties, Gilpin, Joshua: biog. sketch of, 391-392; and 176, 177, 182, 185-186, 189; and oath- Brandy wine Paper Mills, 393-405; writings taking, 477, 146-147, 150-151; object to of, 392 Penn's second marriage, 79-82; persecu- Gilpin, Joshua, and Company. See Brandy- tion of, 138, 146, 152, 154-155; rural char- wine Paper Mills acter of, in Pa., 122-123; urban character Gilpin, Lydia Fisher (Mrs. Thos. Gilpin), 391 of, in Pa., 123-127; in Welsh Tract, 127- Gilpin, Mary Dilworth (Mrs. Joshua Gilpin), 130; windows of, broken in Lancaster 392 (1777), 85. See also Quaker exiles; Quaker Gilpin, Richard, 396, 399 party Gilpin, Thomas (1728-1778), 391 Friendship, sloop, 44 Gilpin, Thomas (1776—1853): biog. sketch of, From Merchants to "Colour Men." Five Gen- 392-393; brand of paper named for, 405; erations of Samuel Wether HP s White Lead described, 393; invents endless papermak- Business, by Hussey, rev., 335~337 ing machine, 392, 393, 396-405, 4O3r; writ- Frontier, Scotch-Irish settlements as, 133 ings of, 392 Fuller, Hiram, 412 Gilpin, Thomas, and Company. See Brandy- Fulton, Robert, 392 wine Paper Mills 1957 INDEX 453 Gilpin, William, 392?? Gray, Elizabeth, 41, 42 Gilpin, William, of Bouldre, 392 Gray Fox. Robert E. Lee and the Civil War, by Gilpin family, 392, 393 Davis, rev., 111-112 Gilpin and Company, firm. See Brandywine Great Law (1682), of Pa., 3 Paper Mills Greatrake, Lawrence, 396-399, 404 Gilpin and Fisher, firm. See Brandywine Greeley, Horace, 280-281, 283, 285, 286, 287, Paper Mills 288, 290, 291 Gilpin Text, paper brand, 405 Green, Ashbel, 165 "The Gilpins and Their Endless Papermaking Green, Joseph J., 76 Machine," by Harold B. Hancock and Green Lodge. See under Springland, country- Norman B. Wilkinson, 391-405 seat Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The Triumphant Greenway, William, 41, 61 Empire: New Responsibilities within the Greim, Florence M., Packard's Some Account Enlarged Empire, 1763-1766, rev., 206-207 of the Pennsylvania Hospital . . . contin- Girard, Stephen, 61, 62, 68 ued to 1956, rev., 343 Glasgow, frigate, 50 Grenville, George, 358, 361 Glenn, Thomas Allen, 129 Greyhound, brig, 50 Gloria Dei Church, Phila., 88w Griffith, Beatrice Fox, Pennsylvania Doctor, Gloucester, N. J., 72, 73 rev., 441-442 Goddard, Mary Catherine, 364^ Groce, George C, The New-York Historical Goddard, William: breaks with Galloway, Society's Dictionary of Artists in America, 354», 364; establishes Pa. Chronicle, 353- 1564-1860, by Groce and Wallace, rev., 354; partnership agreement, 354, 364; 430-432 prints Franklin's letters on Stamp Act, Grundy, Felix, 260 351-364 Guardians of the Poor, Phila., 389 Godfrey, Thomas, 61, 127 Gummere, Amelia M., 77 Golden Swan, tavern, 370 Gunpowder, 373 Goldman, Eric, The Crucial Decade: America, Gwynedd, 129 1945-1955, rev., 220-221 Gouldney, Henry, ygn; letter on Penn's sec- ond marriage, 80-81 Haddonfield, N. J., 72 Govan, Thomas P., rev. of Bruchey's Robert Hagar, Negro servant, 173 Oliver, Merchant of Baltimore, 1783-1819, Halifax, Lord. See Dunk, George Montague 328-329 Hall, David, 47, 69, 353, 354; writes Franklin Government: concept of mixed polity, 139, about Pa. Chronicle, 363 141, 153; elected representation in, 146, Hall, John, 396, 398, 399 150, 154; Wm. Penn's theories of, 138-156; Hall & Sellers, printers, 35in of Pa., under Gov. Denny, 170-198 passim; Hallock, William, 51 Pinchot advocates ownership of industry Hamilton, Alexander, 195, 301; biog. of t>y» 315; and regulation of prices, 315; and (1755-1788), by Mitchell, rev., 420-421 religion, 143-144; rotation of office, 141- Hamilton, Capt. Alexander, 63 142, 153, 154; separation of debate and Hamilton, Gov. James, 172, 181, 195 resolution, 142. See also Civil rights; Con- Hamilton, John, 49, 51 stitution, U. S.; Conventions; Corruption; Hamilton, William, 232, 250 Crown, British; Elections; Executive power; Hamilton family, 246 Laws; Legislative power; Politics; Union, Hampton, Md., countryseat, view by Wm. colonial; Veto power Birch, 227, 232, 236, 249, 253 "Governor William Denny in Pennsylvania," Hancock, Cornelia, letters of (1863-1868), by Nicholas B. Wainwright, 170 rev., 216-217 Governors, Pa.: biog. sketch of Gov. Denny, Hancock, Harold B., "The Gilpins and Their 170-198; conflict with Assembly, 170-198 Endless Papermaking Machine," by Har- passim; income of, 173 old B. Hancock and Norman B. Wilkinson, Gracie, A., 251 391-405 Graeme, Thomas, 158, 160 Hancock, Isaac, 383 Grafton, Richard, 41 n Hancock, John, 374, 375 Graf ton, brig, 41 n Hand, Edward, 383 Graham, Ian Charles Cargill, Colonists From Handel, George Frederick, 132 Scotland: Emigration to North America, "Hannah Callowhill and Penn's Second Mar- 1707-1783, rev., 324-325 riage," by Henry J. Cadbury, 76-82 Graham, John William, 76 Hannen, John, n, 17 Grand, Ferdinand, S^ Hanse, Jacob, 51, 63 Gratton, John, 80, 81 Hardy, Robert, 43 454 INDEX October Harmon, George D., rev. of Hassler's General 376; letters and journals of Baurmeister, George B. McClellan, Shield of the Union, rev., 421-423; Christopher Ludwick and 438-439 prisoners, 374"378 Harper & Brothers, firm, 408 Heysham, William, 43, 44, 45, 61, 62, 64 Harr, John, 52 Hicksites. See under Friends, Society of Harrington, James, 149; influence on Wm. Hidy, Ralph W., rev. of Kirkland's Bream Perm,139-143 and Thought in the Business Community, Harrisburg, 29; Republican convention in 1860-1900, 340-341 (i860), 289 Higginbotham, S. W., rev. of Kehl's /// Feel- Harrison, Henry, 41, 43 ing in the Era of Good Feeling . . . , 104- Harrison, William Henry, 261" 105 Hart, A., 408 Hill, J., 245 Harvard College, Medical School, 162 Hills, John A., yn Harvey, James E., 295, 296 Hills, Stephen, 7, 9, 25 Hassler, Warren W., Jr., General George B. Hindle, Brooke: The Pursuit of Science in McClellany Shield 0/ the Union, rev., 438- Revolutionary America, 1735-1789, rev., 439 95-96; rev. of Craven's The Legend of the Hatton, Thomas, 44 Founding Fathers, 91-92 Hatton, Widow, tavernkeeper, 42, 43 Historians, biog. of Charles McLean Andrews, Havelock-Allan, Sir Henry, 348 rev., 199-200 Haverford, 127, 128, 1297* Historical Society of Pennsylvania: armor portrait of Wm. Penn, 347, 350, facing p. Haverford College, 125 r Haviland, John, 7; and design for Western 348 ; buys portraits of Wm. and Hannah Penn, by Francis Place, 347-350, facing p. Penitentiary, 20-21 r r Hawke, Mrs. Samuel, 62 347 , 35o ; Penn family archives in, 347; portrait of Hannah Penn, by John Hes- Hawke, brig, 41 n r Hawkins, Henry, 68 selius, 350, facing p. 349 Hay, Thomas Robson: rev. of Davis' Gray A History of the Freedmen's Bureau, by Fox. Robert E. Lee and the Civil War, 111- Bentley, rev., 108-109 112; rev. of Miers's Robert E. Lee. A Great The history of the Jews of Philadelphia from Life in Brief, m-112; rev. of Williams' Colonial times to the Age of Jackson, by With Beauregard in Mexico . . . , 107-108 Wolf and Whiteman, rev., 322-323 Haydn, Joseph, 132 Hoboken, N. J., countryseat, view by Wm. Hazard, Ebenezer: biog. sketch of, 83; His- Birch, 236 249 253 torical Collections, 83; selections from jour- Hodgkin, L. V., 76 nal of, in Pa. (1777), 84-86 Holker, John, 55 Hazard, Samuel, 83 Hollister, Dennis, 7772 Hazlewood, John, 49, 51, 54, 59, 61, 63-64 Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1841-1935), biog. Health, problems of, at Western Penitentiary, of (1841-1870), by Howe, rev., 428-430 Holy Roman Empire, 366 14-15, 19, 23, 24 Horace, 158 Heap, George, 70; East Prospect of Phila- Horse races, at Bristol, 233 delphia, 69; map of Phila. (1752), 69-75, Horticulture, John Bartram on cedars (1736), facing p. 70' 86-88. See also Gardens Hebert, Lawrence, 71 Hospitals, for seamen, 58-59 Heer Adams, ship, 56 Hostetler, John A., 136;*; rev. of Rice and Henderson, Alexander, 49, 57 Steinmetz's The Amish Year, 334.-33$ Henderson, Margaret (Mrs. Robert Hender- House of Commons: financial powers of son), 45 (1679), 149; Franklin testifies on Stamp Henderson, Robert, 45 Act in, 351 n; lack of col. representation in, Hennepin, Father Louis, 122 362; Pa. Assembly claims equal powers "Henry C. Carey and the Republican Tariff," with, 184, 197 by Arthur M. Lee, 280-302 House of Lords, debates Am. affairs, 359, 360 Henry Clay and the Art of American Politics, House of Representatives, U. S.: attitude by Eaton, rev., 425-426 toward protective tariff (1857-1862), 285- Henry Newman, An American in London, 286, 297-298, 299; Jas. Buchanan in, 256 1708-1743, by Cowie, rev., 416-418 Houses, location of, on map of Phila. (1752), HepburnHesse-Darmstadt, Stacy, 4, 736$, 366, 374 70, 71. See also Architecture; Log cabin Hesselius, John, portrait of Hannah Penn, Howard and Lothrop, firm, 402, 404 35o,/^/w£^.349r Howe, Mark DeWolfe, Justice Oliver Wendell Hessian troops in America: desertion encour- Holmes. Vol. I: The Shaping Years, 1841- aged by Continental Congress, 374-375, 1870, rev., 428-430 1957 INDEX 455 Howe, Sir William, 5th Viscount Howe, 51, tions, 190; Gov. Denny's attitude toward, 52, 380 176, 181; Quaker influence with, 176, 177, Hugh, Ellis ap, 129. See also Pugh, Ellis 182, 185-186, 189; and relations with white Hughes, Charles Evans, biog. of, rev., 219-220 men to 1830, rev., 418-419; Swatara pio- Hughes, John, 180, 351, 352, 353 neers scalped by, 182-183; treatment of, Huguenots, 130 by Pa., 119, 176-189 passim. See also Hull, William I., 76, 130 Indian trade; Indian treaties; names of Humanitarianism, 125, 136 individual tribes Hunn, John, 52, 68 Individualism, economic, of H. C. Carey, Hunt, Isaac, 411 301, 302 Hunt, Mrs. Isaac, 411 Industry: papermaking, 391-405; woolen, in Hunt, James Henry Leigh: Am. editions of Phila. (1775), 373. See also Business poems, 408-409, 410-411, 414; caricatured Inflation, 53, 61, 62, 385, 386 by Dickens, 407; on exploitation by Am. Ingersoll, Jared, 65 publishers, 408-409; fondness for Am., 411; Inkson, Richard, 57 imprisonment of, 406,407; popularity of, in Inoculation, 167. See also Vaccination Am., 408, 411, 413, 414; publication of Inquirer, Phila. newspaper, 314 poems by Ticknor & Fields, 409-411, 412; Insane, asylum for, in Pittsburgh, 413 publication of sonnets, 409, 413-414; repu- Insurance companies, 287, 315 tation of, in England, 406-407, 413; works Insurance Company of North America, 83 of, edited by S. Adams Lee, 406-414 Internal improvements, 280, 283, 301. See Hunt, Leigh. See Hunt, James Henry Leigh also Railroads Hunter, Dard, 394 Inventions, of endless papermaking ma- Hunter, Robert M. T., 286 chines, 391, 393, 396-405, 4O3r Hunter, William A., rev. of Fenton's Amer- Iron, and tariff (1856), 285, 287-288 ican Indian and White Relations to 1830 Iroquois Indians, 177, 182, 185, 382; disgrace . . . ,418-419 Teedyuscung, 189. See also Mohawk In- Hussey, Miriam, From Merchants to "Colour dians; Seneca Indians Men.'7 Five Generations of Samuel Wether- Irvine, William, 381; testimonial on Christo- ill* s White Lead Business, rev., 335-337 pher Ludwick, 386 Hutchings, Zachariah, 43 Irwin, , 17 Hynacas, Mr., 233 Jackson, Andrew, 256, 258, 259; appoints /// Feeling in the Era of Good Feeling. Western Buchanan minister to Russia, 257-258 Pennsylvania Political Battles, 1815-1825, Jackson, Joseph, 245, 247 by Kehl, rev., 104-105 Jackson, Richard, 3SSni 3S9n Immigration, 283; of Scotch-Irish, to Pa., Jacobins, 156 132-133. See also Emigration; German Jacobs, Wilbur R., rev. of Rutledge's Century immigration of Conflict . . . , 202-204 Impressment, of wagons, during Am. Rev., James II, King of England, 133,138,149,156 380 "James Buchanan and Public Office: An Ap- Imprints on History: Book Publishers and praisal," by Robert E. Carlson, 255-279 American Frontiers, by Stern, rev., 332-333 James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795-1843, by Independence Hall (State House), 362; ban- Sellers, rev., 426-427 quet for Wm. Denny in, 173; on Scull and James Logan and the Culture of Provincial Heap's map of Phila. (1752), 70-71, 72, 73; America, by Tolles, rev., 320-321 tower of, 70 Jaquette, Henrietta Stratton, South After Independent Company of Volunteers, Phila., Gettysburg. Letters of Cornelia Hancock, 160 1863-1868, rev., 216-217 Indian trade, 180; British troops protect, 35$, Jaudennes, Joseph, 230 356 Jefferson, Thomas, 83,374; papers of, on film, Indian treaties: activity of Quakers at, 176, 222 177, 182, 185-186, 189; at Carlisle (1753), Jenkins, Howard M., 76 Jensen, Arthur L., rev. of Weaver's Jonathan 176; Gov. Denny's conduct at, 175-176, 1 181-183, 185-186, 189-190; at Easton Trumbull, Connecticut s Merchant Magis- (1756), 177-178; at Easton (i757)> 185- trate (1710-1785), 93-95 186; at Easton (1758), 188-190; at Lan- Jessup, Judge, 291 caster (1757), 181-183 Jews, 134,155; history of, in Phila., rev., 322- Indians: accuse Proprietaries of land fraud, 313 176-189 passim; biog. of Tecumseh, rev., John, Edward ap, 129. See also Jones, 210-212; complain of Gov. Denny's ac- Edward 456 INDEX October "John and Marys College" rev., 434-436 Keppele, Henry, Jr., 371 "John Bar tram in the Cedar Swamps," by Kerr, Walter, 48 Winifred Notman Prince, 86-88 King, James, 62 John Carter Brown Library, 71, 75 King George, brig, 48 "John Redman, Medical Preceptor, 1722- King of Prussia, Phila. tavern, 370 1808," by Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., 157-169 Kingfisher, sloop, 50 Johnson, Cave, 267, 271 Kirkland, Edward Chase, Bream and Thought Johnson, Donald Bruce, National Party Plat- in the Business Community, 1860-1900, forms, 1840-1956, comp. by Porter and rev., 340-341 Johnson, rev., 330-331 Klees, Frederic, 130 Johnson, Hiram W., 314, 318 Klett, Guy S., rev. of Graham's Colonists Johnson, Sir William, 182, 186 From Scotland . . . , 324-325 Johnston, James, 50, 57 Knapton, George, 195^ Johnston, Norman, rev. of Teeters and Knopf, Richard C, rev. of Bakeless' Back- Shearer's The Prison at Philadelphia: ground to Glory: The Life of George Rogers Cherry Hill . . . , 427-428 Clark, 423-424 Jonathan Trumbull, Connecticut's Merchant Knox, Robert, 43, 66 Magistrate {1710-1785), by Weaver, rev., Koerner, Gustave, 290, 291 93-95 Kunders family, 130. See also Conard family Jones, Edward, 129. See also John, Edward ap Kyte, George W., rev. of Morgan's The Jones, Griffith, 361 Birth of the Republic, 1763-89, 207-208 Jones, J. Glancy, 273 Jones, Paul, rev. of [Eberlein and Cadwal- ader's] Philadelphia Scrapple . . . , 337- 33% Labor, 301; of children, 393; effect of mech- Jones, William, 61, 62, 63 anization on, 399, 400, 401; on Pa. Canal, as punishment, 12; Pinchot seeks support Jones, W. Melville, Chief Justice John 11 I2 Marshall: A Reappraisal, rev., 101-102 of (1914)5 3 ) 3 » prison, at Western Josiah, James, 57 Penitentiary, 12-13, *5, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27; Journalism, Leigh Hunt and, 406. See also prison, competition from, 23, 25; of women, Newspapers; Press 395. See also Apprentices; Slavery; Wages Julian, George W., 280-281 La Follette, Robert, 305 Juliana Library Company, Lancaster, %$n Lancaster, 257, 267; celebrates victory at Juno, ship, 50 Saratoga, 84-85; described (1777), 84; Hes- Juries, trial by, as fundamental right, 144- sian prisoners in, 377; Indian treaty at 146, 150, 152, 155 (1757), 181-183 Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. Vol. I: The Lancaster County: Jas. Buchanan represents, Shaping Years, 1841-1870, by Howe, rev., 255, 256; Hessian prisoners in, 376-377; 428-430 Christopher Ludwick owns property in, 370 Land: bill for recording surveys of, 192; fees for signing warrants on, 193; as franchise Kalm, Peter, 89; on Quaker dress, 124W qualification, 141; free soil, 290; Jas. Har- Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 280 rington on distribution of, 141; homestead Kaser, David, "Leigh Hunt and His Pennsyl- legislation, 280, 283; Wm. Penn's attitude vania Editor," 406-414 toward, 141, 155; Proprietaries accused of Keane, Roger, 57 fraud in, 176-189 passim. See also Land Kearsley, John (1684-1772), 157, 158, 159, Office, Pa.; Proprietary estates; Walking 162 Purchase Kearsley, John, Jr., 15872 Land Office, Pa., 172, 193 Keats, John, 406 Lane, Harriet, 270, 275, 276, 277 Kehl, James A., /// Feeling in the Era of Good Lane, Henry S., 290 Feeling. Western Pennsylvania Political Lansdowne, countryseat: Robert Gilmor's Battles, 1815-1825, rev., 104-105 sketch of, 240, 246^; view by Wm. Birch, Keith, William, 50, 66 237, 240, 243, 244, 246-247, 249, 252, 253; Keller, William F., The Nation's Advocate. water colors by Geo. Lehman, 246*2 Henry Marie Brackenridge and Young La Pierre House, Phila., 293 America, rev., 209-210 La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Francois Alex- Kent, Frank, 305 andre Fr6deric, Duke de, on Gilpin mills, Kentmere, Joshua Gilpin home, 391, 405 394-395 Kentucky Ante-Bellum Portraiture, by Whit- Laurel Hill, countryseat, 243 ley, rev., 113 Lavoisne, M., atlas of, 402 Kentucky rifle, 132 Lawler, Matthew, 57 1957 INDEX 457 Laws: agreed upon in England (1682), 138, Lisbon, Portugal, 47 153, 154; and government, Wm. Penn on, Lisle, Henry, 41, 43 139, 140-141, 144, 145-146, 151, 154.; of Literature, 136; Am. popularity of Leigh Wm. Penn on morals, 156; of Pa., disal- Hunt, 408, 411, 413, 414; English reputa- lowed, 193. See also Copyright laws tion of Leigh Hunt, 406-407,413; S. Adams Lawyers: biog. of Oliver Wendell Holmes, by Lee edits Leigh Hunt's poems, 406-414; Howe, rev., 428-430; essays on John study of, in N. Y., rev., 333-334. See also Marshall, rev., 101-102 Books; Libraries; Poetry; Reading Leckey, , 11 Lititz, 132 Lee, Arthur M., "Henry C. Carey and the Littell & Henry, firm, 408 Republican Tariff," 280-302 Livingston, Ann (Mrs. John Livingston), 48 Lee, Rev. Richard Henry, 407, 414.T1 Livingston, John, 48, 49 Lee, Robert E.: biog. of, by Davis, rev., 111- Livy, 122 112; biog. of, by Miers, rev., 111-112 Loan Office certificates, 55-56, 61-62 Lee, Samuel Adams, 407, 41 \n; edits works of Lobach, David, 73-74, 75 Leigh Hunt, 406-414; narcotics addict, Loch, Helena Ludwick, 369^ 4", 4.13 Loch, Sgt., 369^ Lee family, 407, 41 \n Locke, John, 121, 122, 126 Legare, P. T., 412-413 Lockton, John, 63, 68 The Legend of the Founding Fathers, by Lodge, The, Gov. Denny's home, 194-195 Craven, rev., 91-92 Log cabin, 131 Legends, of N. J., rev., 436-438 Log College, 134, 157 Legislative power, concept of, held by Pa. Logan, Deborah Norris (Mrs. Geo. Logan), Assembly, 170-198 passim I22« Lehman, George, i^6n Logan, James, 178; biog. of, by Tolles, rev., "Leigh Hunt and His Pennsylvania Editor," 320-321; contributions to Am. culture, by David Kaser, 406-414 125-127; library of, 126; and Scotch-Irish, Leiper, George G., 258, 261 133; and Walking Purchase, 177 Lemon Hill, countryseat, 241 Logan, William, 178 L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, 232 Loganian Library, 126 Lenni Lenape Indians. See Delaware Indians London, 367-368, 369; Guy's Hospital, 159; Letcher, John, 284 Horsemonger Lane Gaol, Leigh Hunt in, Letcher, Robert P., 264 406, 407 Letitia Court, Phila., 370 London Chronicle, 359, 361, 363 Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania. See London Coffee House, Phila., 354, 362, 370; under Dickinson, John Sea Captains Club meets in, 41, 43, 45, 46, Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis (Mrs. Lawrence Lewis), 227 London Merchants Trading to North Amer- Lewis, Jonathan, 41 n ica, 357-3S%> 359-36o Lewis, Lawrence, 227-228 Long, Peter, 47, 49 Lewis, William Draper, 306,307,308,312, 313 Lotter, Matthew Albert, 72-73 Lewis, , 60 Loudoun, Lord. See Campbell, John Leyden, University of, 158; John Redman at, Louis XIV, King of France, 152, 366 l$9 Louis XV, King of France, 367 Liberty, as fundamental right, 146, 149, 150, Louisville State Bank, Ky., 395 155. See also Civil rights; Religious liberty Lover of Justice, A, pseud. See Galloway, Libraries: of Jas. Logan, see Loganian Li- Joseph brary; in Western Penitentiary, 22, 26 Lower Counties. See Delaware Library Company of Philadelphia, 117, 125, Lownes, John, 52, 68 126,243 Lowrie, Walter, 6 Licenses, 193 Loxley, Benjamin, Jr., 67 Limestone, 85 Ludwick, Catherine England (Mrs. England, Lincoln, Abraham, 27977; admirals of, rev., Mrs. Christopher Ludwick), 369-370, 389W 109-1 n; The Man Who Elected Lincoln, Ludwick (Ludwig), Christopher (1720-1801): rev., 213-214; and tariff, 292; and Treasury activities of, during Am. Rev., 372-388; post (1861), 292-295 bakes bread during yellow fever (1797), Lincoln's Inn, London, Wm. Penn at, 121, 388; bequest for charity school, 389-390; .J38 biog. sketch of, 365-390; in British navy, Lindsay, Hiram, 13-14 368-369; early life in Europe, 365-369; Lindsey, Ben. B., 314 frees slaves, 389; and Hessian prisoners, Linnaeus, Carolus, 89; and John Bartram, 86, 374-378; marriages of, 369-37°, 388-389; 90 naturalization of, 371; persuades Hessians 458 INDEX October to desert, 374-375, 376; represents Ger- Maps, 69; of Phila. (1752), by Scull and mans in Phila., 369, 371-372, 373; sheriff Heap, 69-7 5, facing p. 7or; of Phila. (1762), of Phila., 383, 386; superintendent of by Nicholas Scull, 344 bakers during Am, Rev., 378-388; testi- Marble, 230 monials on services of, 386-388 Marcy, William L., 268, 270, 272, 277 Ludwick, Helena. See Loch, Helena Ludwick Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, 367 Ludwick, Sophia Binder (Mrs. Binder, Mrs. Market Street, Phila., view of, by Wm. Christopher Ludwick), 388-389 Birch, facing p. H7r Ludwick Institute, 390 Marshall, John (1755-1835), essays on, rev., Ludwig, Catherine Hiffle (Mrs. Heinrich 101-102 Ludwig), 366 Martin, Mrs. Mary Christina, 37277 Ludwig,Christopher.*SWLudwick,Christopher Martin, Samuel, 55 Ludwig, Heinrich, 365, 368 Maryland: Birch's views of countryseats in, Lukens family, 130. See also Luykens family 228, 229, 236; established church in, rev., Lumber, 124 433~4345 ?a« Railroad in, 28-29, 3077; Tide- Lutheran Church, Phila., 71, 389 water architecture and gardens, rev., 433- Lutherans, 131 434 Luthin, Reinhard, 292 Maryland's Established Church, by Right- Luykens family, 130. See also Lukens family myer, rev., 339-340 Mason, John Thomson, 272 Massachusetts: bake ovens of Continental McAllister, John, Jr., restrikes of Birch's Army in, 382, 38277; resists Quartering Act, Country Seats, 243, 253-254 358, 361 Macartney, Clarence Edward, Mr. Lincoln's Massachusetts Historical Society, proceed- Admirals, rev., 109-111 ings of, vol. LXIX, rev., 113 McCandless, , 11 Masters, William, 180 McClellan, Gen. George B., biog. of, by Masterson, W. H., rev. of Eaton's Henry Hassler, rev., 438-439 Clay and the Art of American Politics, 425- McClure, Alexander, 293, 295 426 McCormick, Richard P.: rev. of Porter and Mathematics, 126 Johnson's National Party Platforms, 1840- Maxwell, Hugh, 408 J95^i 33°~33l\ rev- °f Sellers' James K. Maxwell, William Q., A Portrait of William Polk, Jacksonian, 1795-1843, 426-427 Floyd, Long Islander, rev., 113 McCormick, Vance C, 308, 312-313 May, Andrew, S3 McCullough, David, 51 Mead, William, 145 McDaniel, W. B., II, 168, 169 Meade, George, 47 McDonald, John, 17 Mease, John, 41, 43 McDowner, Mr., 235 Mechanics' Bank, Alexandria, Va., 395 McFee, Hugh, 404 Medical societies, colonial, 158 McFunn, William, 44 Medicine, 125, 136; apprenticeship system McGeary, M. Nelson, "Gifford Pinchot's in, 158,161; John Morgan's suggestions for, 1914 Campaign," 303-318 166; John Redman's theories and practice Machiavelli, Niccolo, 140 of, 162-164, 165-167. See also Drugs; Hos- Macpherson, John, 43, 63 pitals; Physicians; Remedies; Surgery; Vac- Madeira, wine, 383 cination; Yellow fever Madison, James, papers of, 442 Meeker, Samuel, 250 Mahone, William, 31, 32, 35 Melville, Herman, literary world of, in N. Y., Maize (Indian corn), 119; Jas. Logan's ex- rev., 333-334 periments with, 126 Memphis and Charleston Railroad, 35-36, 37 The Man Who Elected Lincoln, by Monaghan, Mendenhall Ferry, 23777; view by Wm. Birch, rev., 213-214 237, 241, 243, 245, 246, 251, 252, 253, 254 Manigault, Mr., 251 Mennonites, 130, 132 Manners and customs, Penn seeks to ensure Merchants: Beekmans of New York, rev., moral conduct, I54> 156 204-205; biog. of Robert Oliver, rev., 328- Map of Philadelphia, and Parts Adjacent r 329; biog. of Jonathan Trumbull, rev., 93- (1752), by Scull and Heap, facing p. yo ; 95; English, favor col. paper money, 357- date of, corrected, 69-75; expanded by 35$> 359-36o Faden (1777), 72; importance during Am. Meredith, William M., 26577 Rev., 69, 72, 73; later editions of, 72-75 Merion, 127, 128, 12977 passim; Thos. Penn on, 70, 71 Merk, Frederick, 329 Maples, Mary, 117; "William Penn, Classical Merrimac, ironclad, story of, rev., 440-441 Republican," 138-156 • Methodists, 12877, 129, 134 1957 INDEX 459 Mexican War, Beauregard's reminiscences of, Morrison, George, 41, 52, 55 rev., 107-108 Morristown, N. J., 379, 382;* Microfilm, of Jefferson papers, 222 Mount Holly, N. J., 245 Miers, Earl Schenck, Robert E. Lee. A Great Mount Pleasant, countryseat, 241, 246 Life in Briefs rev., 111-112 Mount Sidney, countryseat, view by Wm. Mifflin, Jonathan, 41 n Birch, 237, 241, 244, 246, 250, 252, 253 Mifflin, Samuel. 41, 4i», 42, 43, 49, 51; Mount Vernon, countryseat, view by Wm. charity box of, 44, 55 Birch, 227, 236, 250, 252, 253, 254 Mifflin, Thomas, 371; testimonial on Christo- Mozart, Johann Wolfgang Amadeus, 132 pher Ludwick, 387 Muhlenburg, Henry Melchior, 8877, 371 Milfbrd, Pa., 303, 305 Mullet, John, 52 Military supplies, problems of, during Am. Mullowney, John, Jr., 66 Rev., 373, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383 Munroe, John A., rev. of Chambers' Old Militia: lack of, in Pa. (1757-1763), 186-187; Bullion Benton, Senator from the New West: Pa. Assembly fails to support, 171, 173, Thomas Hart Benton, 1782-1858, 326-328 178-187 passim, 190-192. See also Defense Murray, John, 43 Miller, James, 43 Music, 117, 136; in churches, 12977; of Pa. Miller, Perry: Errand into the Wilderness, Germans, 12977, 132; of Welsh settlers, 129 rev., 325-326; The Raven and the Whale. Mutiny Act. See Quartering Act The War of Words and Wits in the Era of Myers, Albert Cook, 78 foe and Melville, rev., 333-334 Miller, A, pseud., 362 Milton, John, 122 Names: Dutch, change in, 130; Welsh, change Milwaukee Leader, newspaper, 314 in, 129. See also Place names Mr. Lincoln's Admirals, by Macartney, rev., Nancy, Negro servant, 173 109-111 Nancy, snow, 44 Mitchell, Alexander, 62 Napier, Gen. Robert, 179-180 Mitchell, Broadus, Alexander Hamilton. Vol. Nash Mill, 398 I: Youth to Maturity, 1755-1788, rev., 420- Nassau Hall, 1756-1956, ed. by Savage, rev., 421 98-99 Mitchell, Mary (Mrs. Alexander Mitchell), 62 National Era, newspaper, 280 Mitchell, S. Weir, 163 National Party Platforms, 1840-1956, comp. Mohawk Indians, 182 by Porter and Johnson, rev., 330-331 Monaghan, Jay, The Man Who Elected Nationalism, of H. C. Carey, 282, 300-301 Lincoln, rev., 213-214 The Nation's Advocate. Henry Marie Bracken- Monitor, ironclad, story of, rev., 440-441 ridge and Young America, by Keller, rev., Monopolies, 302; Pinchot on, 309, 315 209-210 Monro, Alexander, primus, 159 Naturalization, of Christopher Ludwick, 371 Montgomery, James, 49, 51 Navy Board, Pa., 51 Montgomery, Jonathan, 49 Navy, Continental. See Continental Navy Montgomery County, 381 Navy, Pennsylvania, members of Sea Cap- Montibello, Md., countryseat, view by Wm. tains Club in, 49, 51 Birch, 226W, 236, 250, 252, 253, 254 Navy, U. S., 66; Civil War admirals, rev., Moore, Charles, 160 109—in; story of Monitor and Merrimac, Moore, Samuel Preston, \$%n rev., 440-441; in War of 1812, rev., 102-103 Moore, Thomas, 49 Nazareth, Pa., 132 Moore, William, 57 Negroes, 134; churches of, in Phila., 389; in Moore, Widow, 84 Union Army (1861-1865), rev., 341-343. Morals. See Manners and customs See also Slavery; Slaves Moran, Benjamin, 410 Nesbett, Mr., 376 Moravians, 130, 131, 132 Neshaminy Bridge, 232; water color by Morgan, Edmund S., The Birth of the Re- Birch, 254 public, 1763-89, rev., 207-208 Netherlands, The, 152, 395, 399 Morgan, John, 158, 166, 167, 168 New England: Jas. Buchanan's political Morrell, William, 41 strength in (1851), 267; Ebenezer Hazard, Morrill, Justin S., 285, 287, 297; and tariff postal surveyor of, 83; and tariff, 290, 298 of 1861, 297-299,302 New Hampshire Statesman, newspaper, 281 Morrill Tariff Act (1861), 297-299, 302; Re- New Jersey: bake ovens of Continental Army publican opposition to, 298-299 in, 382, 38277; John Bartram in cedar Morris, Robert, 47, $6, 59, 232 swamps (1736), 87-88; lanes and legends of, Morris, Robert Hunter, 170, 171, 173, 175, rev., 436-438; roads shown on map of 177, 181 Phila. (1752), 72. See also West Jersey 460 INDEX October New Orleans, La., view by Wm. Birch, 229, Occasional Addresses, by Spahr, rev., 331 135, 238, 250, 253 Ogelvie, Alexander, 57 "The New Penn Portraits," by R. N. Wil- Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company, 287 liams, 2nd, 347-35O Old Bullion Benton, Senator from the New New York, city, 123; Chamber of Commerce, West: Thomas Hart Benton, 1782-1858, by 299; literary world of, rev., 333-334; op- Chambers, rev., 326-328 position to protective tariff (1861), 298- Old Jersey, prison ship, 57, 59, 67 299; resists Quartering Act, 358, 359; vot- Oliphant, J. Orin, rev. of Coleman's Ban- ing residence of Gifford Pinchot, 305 ners in the Wilderness . . . , 105-106 New York, state: bake ovens of Continental Oliver, Robert, biog. of, rev., 328-329 Army in, 382, 38277; Birch's views ofcoun- Oilier, Charles, 410 tryseats in, 228, 229, 236, 237; crime rate in Optics, 126 (1836), 24; Ebenezer Hazard, postmaster Ord, George, 49, 53, 63, 66, 68 of, 83 The Origin of the American Party System: The New-York Historical Society's Dictionary Three Essays, by Charles, rev., 329-330 of Artists in America, 1564-1860, by Groce Orphans, cared for by Sea Captains Club, 58, and Wallace, rev., 430-432 64-65 New York Tribune, 282, 314; on protective Orrery, Earl of. See Boyle, Roger tariff, 283, 286, 287, 288, 289 Osborne, Elizabeth (Mrs. Peter Osborne), 60, Newcomer, Benjamin F., 30,33-34,36,37,38 64 Newman, Henry, biog. of, rev., 416-418 Osborne, Peter, 53, 60 Newport, R. I., 123 Osborne, Sir Thomas, 1st Earl of Danby, Newspapers: and Pa. senatorial campaign Marquis of Carmarthen, and Duke of (1914), 314; of Phila., oppose Stamp Act, Leeds, 148 353. See also Journalism; Press Oxford University, Wm. Penn at, 121, 138 Newton, Sir Isaac, 126 Nichols, Frederick Doveton, rev. of Forman's Tidewater Maryland Architecture and Gar- dens, 433-434 Packard, Francis R., Some Account of the Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Goldman's Pennsylvania Hospital From its first Rise to The Crucial Decade: America, 1945-1955* the Beginning of the Year 1938 (2nd ed.), 220-221 rev., 343 Nichols, Roy F., rev. of Charles's The Origin Packard, Kent, rev. of Catton's This Hal- of the American Party System . . . , 329- lowed Ground . . . , 214-216 33° Page, James, 259 Nixon, John, 47 Paine, Thomas, 169, 371 Noel, Anthony, 158 Paintings, of Wm. Birch, for Country Seats, Nonimportation Agreements, 361. See also 235-236, 23677, 239?/, 241. See also Por- Continental Association traits; Views Nonsuch, ship, 56 Palatines, 369 Norris, Isaac: anti-Proprietary leader, 184, Palfrey, William, 6in 185, 190, 192, 194, 197; on taxation of Palmer, A. Mitchell, 308, 318 ^ Penn estates, 191 Panic of 1857, arouses protectionist support, Norris, Mary Parker (Mrs. Chas. Norris), 287, 288 12277 Panic of 1873, effect of, on Pa. Railroad, 34, North American, newspaper, 314 36, 37, 38 North Carolina, railroads in (1870's), 31, 32, Paper: in Am. and Europe, compared, 394, 33, 34, 38 395; for bank notes, 395; Gilpin endless North Carolina, State Bank of, 395 machine paper, 401-402; Gilpin, water- North Carolina Railroad, 33, 36, 37 marks of, 238??, 394; handmade, in Gilpin Northeastern of South Carolina Railroad, 36, mills, 394-396; handmade, superseded by machine, 391. See also Papermaking; Sta- Northern Central Railway, 28-29, 30, 3077 tionery; Watermarks Nova Scotia, 357 Paper machines, endless: attempt to copy Gilpin machine, 402-404; effect of, on industry, 391; effect of, on labor, 399, 400, Oakes, Thomas, 396 401; in England, 396-400; in France, 396; Oakum, 21 of Thos. Gilpin, 391, 393, 400-405, 4O3r; Oates, Titus, 147. See also Popish Plot process of, described, 398, 400, 401 Oaths, affirmation instead of, 477, 146-147. Paper mills, Franklin founds, 394. See also See also Test acts Brandy wine Paper Mills Obstetrics, 159, 160 Paper molds, 394 1957 INDEX 461 Paper money, 378, 385; Franklin works for Penn, Hannah Margarita (b. 1703), 79 expansion of (1767), 3S1~3^, 3^2 . Penn, John (1700-1746), 78, 79 Papermakers: effect of mechanization on. Penn, John(i729-i795), 183, 243, 250, 253 399, 400, 401; European, 394; wages of, Penn, Letitia. See Aubrey, Letitia Penn 395,396,401,402 Penn, Margaret (1704-1750/1), 79 Papermaking: effect of mechanization in, 391; Penn, Richard (1706-1771), 79, 170, 183 in Europe and Am., compared, 394, 395; Penn, Springett (1675-1696), 82 Gilpins and, 391-405. See also Paper Penn, Thomas (1702-1775), 79; accused of machines being unfair to Indians, 176; and Board of Papers of James Madison, 442 Trade, 197; caricatured by Gov. Denny, Papers of Thomas Jefferson, on film, 222 183; comments on map of Phila. (1752), Pardee, George C, 307 70, 71; conflict with Pa. Assembly over Pardons, protests against use of, 14, 15, 18, instructions, 170-198 passim; Negro slaves 21, 26, i6n of, 173, 188; opposes taxation of Pa. Paris, Ferdinand John, 171, 183 estates, 179, 180, 181, 187, 190-192; pro- Parker, Esther, 27177, 277 vides mansion for Gov. Denny, 173, 194 Parkinson, John, 86 Penn, Admiral Sir William, 138 Parliament: dissolved (1680), 151-152; fre- Penn, William (1644-1718), 76, 117, 123, 125, quency of meetings of, 148-149; growing 133, 171, 176, 246; An Address to Protes- supremacy of, 138, 146, 148, 150; Long tants of all Perswasions Upon the Present Parliament, 142, 147, 148-149; Wm. Penn Conjuncture, 147; advocates limited mon- on choice of (1679), 147-150; sovereignty archy, 151; alliance with Whig Party, 146- of, in col. affairs, 360, 361, 362. See also 152, 156; An Appendix, by Way of Defence for the Prisoners, 145; armor portrait, 347, House of Commons; House of Lords r Parties, political. See under Politics 349, facing p. 348 ; attacks political cor- Patent Office, U. S., 402, 404 ruption, 140, 147, 148, 150, 151, 154; atti- Patriotism on Parade. The Story of Veterans* tude toward land, 141, 155; biog. of, by and Hereditary Organizations in America, Peare, rev., 319-320; books brought to Am. 1783-1900, by Davies, rev., 99-101 by, 121-122; campaigns for Algernon Syd- Patterson, John, 17, 19-20, 21-22, 23, 26 ney (1679), 150-151; and Catholics, 147, Patterson, Joseph, 17 148, 149, 155; children born of second mar- Paxton Riots, 196 riage, 76; on choice of Parliament (1679), 147-150; classical background of, 121-122, Pay: of bakers, in Continental Army, 383- I I 384, 386; of British troops in Am. (1757), 3^, 39l England's Great Interest in the 180. See also Wages Choice of this New Parliament, 147-150; Peace of Belgrade, 366 England's Present Interest Considered, 146; Peace of Breslau, 367 on fundamental rights, 144-146, 149-150, Peare, Catharine Owens, William Penn, A 151, 154-156; The Great Case of Liberty of Biography, rev., 319-320 Conscience Debated, 144; influence of Jas. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante- Harrington on, 139-143; influence of Poly- Bellum South, by Stampp, rev., 212-213 bius on, 139, 140; letter to John Gratton Pemberton, Elizabeth. See Allan, Elizabeth (1695), 81-82; No Cross, No Crown, 139; Pemberton objections to marriage with Hannah Cal- Pemberton, Israel, 172; agitates Indians lowhill, 79-82; penal laws of, 3; Penn-Mead trial, 144-145; portrait by Francis Place, against Proprietors, 176-178, 185-186, 189 r Penal reform: Auburn system, 13, 16; in 347-35O, facing p. 347 ; principles of, in Europe, 3, 4, 6; Pa. code revised (1829), Charter of 1682, 152-156; reassures Han- ion, 12, 15-16, 26; Pa. contribution to, nah Callowhill during courtship, 81; and 3-4, 17, 25; Pa. System, 3, 16-17, 24-27. religious toleration, 138,143-144,152,155- See also Criminal codes 156; selected writings of, ed. by Tolles and Penitentiaries. See Prisons Alderfer, rev., 415-416; theories of govern- Penn, Dennis (b. 1707), 79 ment, 138-156; To Children of Light in this Penn, Granville, 347 Generation, 147; and Welsh settlers, 128; Penn, Gulielma Maria Springett (Mrs. Wm. Benj. West's portrayal of, 119-120, 122, Penn), 76, 78, 79 137 Penn, Hannah (1708-1709), 79 Penn, William, Jr. (1681-1720), 82 Penn, Hannah Callowhill (Mrs. Wm. Penn): Penn family, archives of, in Hist. Soc. of Pa., birth date of, 76-78; children of, 78-79; 347. See also Proprietaries of Pa. objections to marriage of, 79-82; Penn re- Penn-Mead trial, 144-145 assures, during courtship, 81; portrait by Penn's Treaty with the Indians, by West, 119- John Hesselius, 350, facing p. 349""; portrait 120, 122, 137; used as decorative motif, by Francis Place, 347-350, facing p. 350* H9» 462 INDEX October Pennsylvania: anti-Cameron faction in (1861), Perkins, Dexter, Charles Evans Hughes and 292-295 passim; Jas. Buchanan on resi- American Democratic Statesmanship, rev., dence in, i6$n; crime rate in (1836), 24; 219-220 cultural divisions (1740), 134; early culture Perkins, George W., 308 of, 119-137; early penal reform in, 3-4; Perkins, Jacob, 395 Franklin's reputation in, restored, 352, Perkins, Mr., 24.3W 35%, 3fa-363; Germans in (1754), 369; Peters, Rev. Richard (1704-1776), 172, 177; lacks militia (1757-1763), 186-187; Pinchot- and Gov. Denny, 174-193 passim Penrose senatorial campaign (1914), 306- Peters, Richard (1744-1828), 251 318; political controversy over Stamp Act, Peterson, Harold L., Arms and Armor in 351—356, 364; politics in, under Gov. Colonial America, rev., 200-202 Denny, 170-198; Progressive Party in, see Petty, Sir William, 121 Washington Party; relations with Indians, Philadelphia: Birch's views of, 225-242 pas- 119, 176-189 passim; sponsors Buchanan sim, 247; Birch's views of countryseats in, for national office, 255-279 passim; sup- 225-254 passim; Bryn Mawr symposium ports protection, 289-292, 297, 299, 302; on area history, 117-118; businessmen sup- and tariff (1856), 285, 287-288. See also port Republicans (1856), 281; contribu- Counties, Pa.; Western Pennsylvania tions of Quakers to, 125; cultural capital Pennsylvania Anti-Saloon League, 314 (1740-1800), 125, 136-137; East Prospect Pennsylvania Canal, 12 of, 69; economic expansion of (1740), 123- Pennsylvania Chronicle: established by Wm. 124; history of Jews in, rev., 322-323; Goddard, 353-354; partnership agreement, Christopher Ludwick's career in, 370-373, 354, 364; reprints Franklin's letters on 383, 388-390; map of (1752), by Scull and Stamp Act, 351-364; restores Franklin's Heap, 69-75, facing p. 70*"; map of (1762), reputation, 352,358,362-363; sold to Benj. by Scull, 344; political divisions in, during Towne, 364 Am. Rev., 372; roads in area of (1752), Pennsylvania Doctor, by Griffith, rev.,441-442 69, 70, 71; view of Market St., by Wm. Pennsylvania Dutch. See Pennsylvania Ger- Birch, facing p. H7r; welcomes Gov. mans Denny, 172-173; woolen manufactory in Pennsylvania Gazette, 69-70; and Stamp Act, (1775), 373; yellow fever epidemics in, 6$- 35™, 353, 354, 363 66, 163, 165, 166, 167, 388. See also Port of Pennsylvania Germans, 135, 136; culture of, Philadelphia in Pa., 130-132 Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike, 67 Pennsylvania Hospital, 125, 137, 160, 389; Philadelphia County, 128 history of, by Packard and Greim, rev., 343 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 229 Pennsylvania Iron Masters Association, 287- Philadelphia Scrapple. Whimsical Bits Anent 288 Eccentrics & the Cityys Oddities, [by Eber- Pennsylvania Journal, and Stamp Act, 351 n, lein and Cadwalader], rev., 337-338 353, 354, 355, 356 Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Mis- Pennsylvania Navy. See Navy, Pa. eries of Public Prisons. See Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Navy Board. See Navy Board, Prison Society Pa. Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- Pennsylvania Packet, ship, 60 ture, 16972 Pennsylvania Prison Society, 5, 16, 169W Philadelphia Society for the Establishment Pennsylvania Railroad: and B. & O. Rail- and Support of Charity Schools, 389-390. road, 29; effect of Panic of 1873 on, 34, See also Ludwick Institute 36, 31, 38; efficiency of, 36; expansion of, Philadelphia Trust Company, 75 in South, 28-38; financial position of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 121, 124 (1870's), 28, 37-38; station names, 120; Philosophy, moral, 126 stockholders investigate (1874), 37-38. See Physicians: in Am. (18th century), 158; biog. also Southern Railway Security Co. of L. Webster Fox, rev., 441-442; biog. "The Pennsylvania Railroad's Southern Rail sketch of John Redman, 157-169; John Empire," by John F. Stover, 28-38 Morgan proposes limitations in practice of, Pennsylvania System. See under Penal reform 166; John Redman's concept of, 162-164, Pennsylvanische Staatsbote, 373 165-166, 169 Penrose, Boies (1860-1921), 306; senatorial Pickering, Timothy, testimonial on Christo- campaign (1914), 308-318 passim pher Ludwick, 387 Pensions, given by Sea Captains Club, 45, 48, Piedmont Air-Line. See Atlanta and Rich- 51, 63 mond Air-Line Railroad Pepper, O. H. Perry, rev. of Griffith's Penn- Pierce, Franklin, 268, 269, 277; appoints sylvania Doctor, 441-442 Buchanan minister to England, 270,271,272 Pepys, Samuel, 121 Pike County, 318 1957 INDEX 463 Pinchot, Amos, 314 Pope, Alexander, 159 Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce (Mrs. Gifford Pin- Popish Plot, effect on English elections chot), 310, 311-312, 317 (1679), 147-148, 151 Pinchot, Gifford: advocates government regu- Pork, 124 lation of prices, 315; devotion to mother, Port of Philadelphia, 39, 40, 49-50 311-312; dismissed by Taft, 304; early Porter, Kirk H,, National Party Platforms, political activities of, 303-306; establishes 1840-1956, comp. by Porter and Johnson, Pa. residence, 305; feud with Ballinger, rev., 330-331 304; fondness for Washington, D. C, 303, Portland Journal, newspaper, 314 311; friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, A Portrait of William Floyd, Long Islander, 303-304, 308, 311; marriage of, 311-312; by Maxwell, rev., 113 opposes anthracite trust, 315-316; and Portraits: in ante-bellum Kentucky, rev., Republican Party, 305, 318; Theodore 113; of Hannah Penn, by John Hesselius, Roosevelt campaigns for, 307-308,316-317; 350, facing p. 349r; of Hannah Penn, by senatorial campaign (1914), 306-318; suc- Francis Place, 347-350, facing p. 35or; of cessful candidate for governor, 313, 318 Wm. Penn, by Francis Place, 347-350, Pinchot, Mary Eno, 304, 311, 312 facing p. 347r; of Wm. Penn, in armor, Pinckney, William, 227 347, 349, M™g P. 34& Pittsburgh, 13, 190; insane asylum in, 413; Post Office, U. S., 83 and Western Penitentiary, 6, 7, 10, 21 Postal service: fees from, paid to Sea Cap- Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Rail- tains Club, 39, 57, 59; Ebenezer Hazard's road, 30 career in, 83; interference with Pinchot Pittsburgh Gazette, 287 campaign mail, 317; transatlantic, 56-57 Place, Francis (1677-1728), 348; portrait of Potts, John, 48-49 Hannah Penn, 347-350, facing p. 35or; por- Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, 400 trait of Wm. Penn, 347~35o, facing p. 347r Poultney, Thomas, 85 Place names: Dutch and Swedish, in Del., Pound, Arthur, 78 rev., 343; of Pa. Railroad stations, 120; Powell, John H., 118 Welsh, in Pa., 120 Presbyterians, Scotch-Irish, 132, 133-134, Plain and Fancy, play, 120 136 Plant, Henry Bradley, 30, 35 President, U. S.: Jas. Buchanan, candidate Plitt, George, 25677 for, 261-264, 26577, 267-269, 273-279; Jas. Plumer, Arnold, 278 Buchanan on office of, 262, 269, 273 Pocahontas, Indian, 119 Press, British, Franklin presents Am. case in, Poe, Edgar Allan, literary world of, in N. Y., 356-357> 35^-359- See also Journalism; rev., 333-334 Newspapers Poetry: of Leigh Hunt. Am. editions of, 408- Price, David, 129. See also Rees, David ap 409,410-411,414; or Leigh Hunt, edited by Prices: of butter (1781), 385; government S. Adams Lee, 406-414 regulation of, 315; of rags, for paper (1797), Polgreen, James, 4IW 395; of stationery (1797), 395 Politics: bipartisan, in Pa., 309; Jas. Buchan- Primaries. See under Elections an's attitude toward public office, 255-279; Prince, Winifred Notman, "John Bartram in H. G. Carey and Republican tariff, 280- the Cedar Swamps," 86-88 302; Chase-Cameron contest (1861), 292- Princeton University, 83, 134, 161, 16977; 295; Henry Clay and art of, rev., 425-426; essays on Nassau Hall, rev., 98-99 in Phila., during Am. Rev., 372; national Prints. See Views party platforms (1840-1956), rev., 330- Prison, Arch St., Phila., 4-5 331; origin of Am. party system, rev., 329- The Prison at Philadelphia: Cherry Hill. The 330; Wm. Penn on corruption in, 140, 147, Separate System of Penal Discipline: 1829- 148,150,151,154; inPa. (1756-1759), 170- 1913, by Teeters and Shearer, rev., 427-428 198; in Pa., and Stamp Act, 351-356, 364; Prisoners: counties pay for maintenance of, Gifford Pinchot's 1914 senatorial cam- 13, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26; overwork system for, paign, 303-318; role of Pa. Chronicle in, 22, 2277, 24; states exchange names of, 26; 351-364; in Western Pa. (1815-1825), at Western Penitentiary, 11-26 passim; rev., 104-105. See also Elections; Govern- women, 11, 14, 19 ment Prisoners of war, 194; Hessian, 374-378 Polk, James K., 264; biog. of, by Sellers, Prisons, 155; European, 8, 20. See also East- rev., 426-427 ern State Penitentiary; Prison, Arch St.; Polybius, influence on Wm. Penn, 139, 140 Walnut St. Prison; Western State Peniten- Pomfret, John E., 15277; The Province of tiary West New Jersey, 1609-1702. A History of Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical the Origins of an American Colony, rev. ,92-93 Society, vol. LXIX, rev., 113 464 INDEX October Progressive Party: decline of, 316, 318; Quay, Matthew, 306 Pinchot joins, 305-306; seeks support from Queen of France, sloop, 58 Theodore Roosevelt (1914), 316. See also Bull Moose Party; Washington Party Propaganda, to encourage Hessian desertions, Rachel, Negro servant, 389 374-375, 376 Radnor, 127, 128, 12977 Property, Wm. Penn on right of, 141, 144, Rags: for paper, 393,394~395; price of (1797), 145, 146, 149 152, 155 395 Proprietaries of Pa., accused of land frauds, Railroads: carpetbaggers in, 28, 34; freight 176-189 passim rates (1871), 36, 3677; Pacific, 280; service Proprietary estates, taxation of, 179, 180, to Washington, D. C, 29-30; in South 181, 187, 190-192,35277 (1870's), 28-38 passim; Va. sells stock Proprietary party, 364; accuses Franklin of holdings in, 31, 32. See also under names of supporting Stamp Act, 351-356; wants individual railroads paper money expansion, 357 Randolph, , 291 Protectionism: H. C. Carey, apostle of, 280- The Raven and the Whale. The War of Words 302 passim; as means to free trade, 300; and Wits in the Era of Poe and Melville, by Pa. support for (i860), 289-292, 302; Miller, rev., 333~334 Republican Party and, 280-302. See also Ray, Charles, biog. of, rev., 213-214 Tariffs Ray, John, 86, 88 Protestantism, and succession in England, Read, Thomas, 49, 51 146, 147-148, 149 Reading, Pa., 84, 381 The Province of West New Jersey, 1609-1702. Reading, prison instruction in, 22, 24, 26. See A History of the Origins of an American also Books; Libraries Colony, by Pomfret, rev., 92-93 Records: of legal instruments, Wm. Penn Provincial Convention, Pa. (1774), 373 provides for, 155; of warrants and surveys, Provincial Council, Pa., in Charter of 1682, bill for (1759), 192 153-154 Red Lion Inn, 172 Provisions. See Bread; Military supplies Redfield, Robert, 132 Prussia, 367 Redman, Anne, 166 Ptolemy, 126 Redman, Dr. John, 118; advocates vaccina- Public Advertiser', London newspaper, 356 tion, 161; apprentices of, 160, 161-162; Public Ledger, Phila. newspaper, 75, 314 biog. sketch of, 157-169; and College of Publishing: frontiers in, in Am., rev., 332- Physicians, 157, 16077, 162, 166, 167-168; 333; lack of copyright laws, 408-409; of estate of, 16077; European medical educa- Leigh Hunt's poems in Am., 408-409, tion, 158-160; religious beliefs of, 164-167; 410-411,414 and Benjamin Rush, 160-169 passim; Pugh, Ellis, 129. See also Hugh, Ellis ap theory and practice of, 162-164, 165-167 Pumpshire, Indian, 177-178 Redman, Mary Sobers (Mrs. John Redman), Punishments: harsh codes abolished, in Pa., 166-167, 16677 3-4; labor on Pa. Canal as, 12; solitary Redman, Sarah. See Coxe, Sarah Redman confinement v. hard labor, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-27 Reed, William B., 277 passim. See also Capital punishment Rees, David ap, 129. See also Price, David The Pursuit of Science in Revolutionary Amer- Reese, Daniel, 52 ica, 1735-1789, by Hindle, rev., 95-96 Reese, William, 117 Pyrites, 85 Reeve, Peter, 41, 45, 46, 52, 53 Religion, prison instruction in, 18, 21-22, 24, 26. See also Dissenters; Protestantism; Quadrant, of Thos. Godfrey, 61, 127 Toleration; names of individual denomina- Quaker exiles, 391, 392 tions and faiths Quaker party, 351, 364; Franklin, leader of, Religious liberty, provided for by Wm. Penn, 1 197, 35 , 35i'K Galloway, leader of, 353; 152-153, 155-156. See also Toleration representation in Pa. Assembly, 35277; and Remedies, of John Redman, for yellow fever, Stamp Act, 35^-353, 355; wants paper 163, 167 money expansion, 357 Republican Party, 278; fails to stress eco- Quakers. See Friends, Society of nomic problems (1856), 280-287 passim; Quartering Act: considered a tax, 361; opposi- Pa. senatorial campaign (1914), 308-309, tion to, 358 359, 361 310, 312-314; Boies Penrose, boss of, in Quartering of troops, in Phila. (1756), 178— Pa., 306, 308; Pinchot and, 305, 318; and 179 protective tariff (1856-1862), 280-302; Quartermasters, and bread supply, during slavery, chief issue of (1856), 280, 281, 282, Am. Rev., 382 285, 287; tariff plank (i860), 290-291 l9S7 INDEX 465 Republicanism, classical, of Wm. Penn, 138- Rowen, John, 158 156 Royal Academy of Sciences of Stockholm, Retaliation, sloop, 66 elects John Bartram a member, 88-90 Revolution in America. Confidential Letters and Royal American Regiment, 182 Journals 1776-1784 of Adjutant General Royal disallowance, of Pa. laws, 193 Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces, Royal Society of London, 86, 126; Wm. Penn ed. by Uhlendorf, rev., 421-423 in, 121, 122 Rheims, University of, 158 Rush, Benjamin, 137; and Christopher Lud- Rice, Charles S., The Amish Year, by Rice wick, 373, 374, 383; and John Redman, and Steinmetz, rev., 334-335 160-169 passim Richardson, John, 41 n Russell, James, $3 Richardson, Joseph, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46 Russell, John, 4th Duke of Bedford, 361 Richardson and Harrison, firm, 397 Russia, 2>66, 398; Jas. Buchanan, minister to, Riche, Thomas, 370 257-258 Richmond and Danville Railroad, 31, 32, 23, Rutherford, John, 159 34, 36, 37, 38 Rutledge, Joseph Lister, Century of Conflict. Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, 31, 36 The Struggle Between the French and the Riddle, , 11 British in Colonial America, rev., 202-204 Ridgely, Charles (1762-1829), 227, 232-233, Rye House Plot, 151 249 Rightmyer, Nelson Waite, Maryland's Estab- lished Church, rev., 339-340 Rising Sun, tavern, 370 The Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Roads: in N. J. (1752), 72; in Phila. area Army, 1861-1865, by Cornish, rev., 341-343 (1752), 69, 70, 71 St. Clair, Arthur, 381; testimonial on Christo- The Roads of Home: Lanes and Legends of pher Ludwick, 386 New Jersey, by Beck, rev., 436-438 St. Helena, ship, 56 Robbins, Caroline, 117; rev. of Eisenstadt's Saltpeter, 373 Charles McLean Andrews . . . , 199-200; Saratoga, Battle of, victory celebration at rev. of Rightmyer's Maryland's Established Lancaster, 84-85 Church, 339-34O Saur, Christopher, 124 Roberdeau, Betsey, 164 Savage, Henry Lyttleton, Nassau Hall, 1756- Roberdeau, Daniel, 371 1956, rev., 98-99 Robert, Louis, 396 Saylor, Harold D.: rev. of Howe's Justice Robert E. Lee. A Great Life in Brief, by Oliver Wendell Holmes. Vol. I: The Shaping Miers, rev., m-112 Years, 1841-1870, 428-430; rev. of Jones's Robert Oliver, Merchant of Baltimore, 1783- Chief Justice John Marshall: A Reappraisal, 1819, by Bruchey, rev., 328-329 101-102 Roberts Brothers, firm, 414 Scharf, J. Thomas, 74 Robertson, James, 51 Schools. See Charity schools; Education Robinson, Isaiah, 51, 57 Schubert, Michael, 371 Robinson, James, 51, 60, 64 Schulz, John Andrew, 12 Robinson, Joseph, 41 n Schumacher family, 130. See also Shoemaker Robinson, Rachel (Mrs. Jas. Robinson),60,64 family Robinson, Septimus, 64 Schuylkill River, 236, 237; Birch's Country Robinson, , n, 17 Seats, pictorial record of, 236,237,243-245; Rodes, Sir John, 78, 79, 80, 81 restoration of, 245W Rogers, Dr. William, 382 Schwenkfelders, 131 Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 389 Science: in Am. (1735-1789), rev., 95-96; in Roman Catholics, 134; Wm. Penn and, 147, Phila., 125,126,127,136. See also Medicine 148, 149, 155; and succession in England, Scotch-Irish, 120, 136; contributions to edu- I 146, I47" 48J 149 cation, 133-134; culture of, in Pa., 132- Roosevelt, James, 30-31 134; immigration of, 132-133; settlements Roosevelt, Theodore, 305, 310, 312, 313, 318; considered a frontier, 133 campaigns for Pinchot, 307-308, 316-317; Scotland, colonists from, to North Am., rev., friendship with Pinchot, 303-304, 308, 311; 324-325 Pa. support for (1912), 306; support of, Scott, Thomas A.: rumored tactics of, in Va., sought by Progressives (1914), 316 32; and southern railroads, 29, 30, 31, 33, Ross, David, 66 Ross, James, 6 Scranton, George W., 297 Ross, John, 51, 58 Scrapple, 136 Rota, club, 149 Scripps, E. W., 309 466 INDEX October

Scull, Ann, 58, 60 Slaves: freed by Christopher Ludwick, 389; Scull, Nicholas, 71; East Prospect of Philadel- of Thos. Penn, 173, 188 phia, 69; map of Phila. (1752), 69-75, Slidell, John, 269, 275-276 facing p. 7or; map of Phila. (1762), 344 Slidell, Mrs. John, 276 "Scull and Heap's Map of Philadelphia," by- Small pox, John Redman advocates vaccina- Nicholas B. Wainwright, 69-75 tion for, 161 Sea Captains Club. See Society for the Relief Smith, James Morton, rev. of "John and of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships Mary's College" 434-436 their Widows and Children Smith, John (1579/80-1631), 119 "The Sea Captains Club," by William Bell Smith, John, Quaker minister, 125^ Clark, 39-68 Smith, Samuel, 358 Seamen: enter foreign service, during Am. Smith, Gen. Samuel (1752-1839), 250 Rev., 50; hospital for, 58-59 Smith, Sarah A. G., rev. of Jaquette's South Second Presbyterian Church, Phila., 389; After Gettysburg . . . , 216-217 John Redman active in, 164, 169, 169^ Smith, Rev. William, 187 Sedgley, countryseat, view by Wm. Birch, Snyder, Martin P., "William Birch: His 'Coun- 237, 244, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254 try Seats of the United States,' " 225-254 Sellers, Charles Grier, James K. Polk, Jack- So Fell the Angels, by Belden and Belden, sonian, 1795-1843, rev., 426-427 rev., 217-219 Sellers, Nathan, 394 Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Senate, U. S.: attitude toward protective Masters of Ships their Widows and Chil- tariff (1857-1862), 286-287, 298-299; Jas. dren: during Am. Rev., 48-53; benevo- Buchanan in, 259-261, 266 lences, 44-45, 45-46, 48, 57~59> 6°, 62-65; Seneca Indians, 182 in Federal procession (1788), 61; finances Seward, William H., 286, 287 of, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46-48, 53, 55-57, 59, Seymour, Samuel, 236 60-62, 67; incorporation of, 45, S3\ man- Shackamaxon, 119 agers of, 41-42, 43, 67; membership, 39, Shaftesbury, Earl of. See Cooper, Anthony 4i, 48, S3, 57, 67; organization of, 40-43; Ashley and orphans, 58, 64-65; pensions given by, Shaw, Joshua, 245 45> 4^j 57, ^31 petitions for seamen's hos- Shawnee Indians, 176 pital, 58-59; purpose of, 39-40; seal of, 46; Shearer, John D., The Prison at Philadelphia: during war with France (1798), 66-67 Cherry Hill The Separate System of Penal Solitude, countryseat, view by Wm. Birch, Discipline: 1829-1913, by Teeters and 23677, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254 Shearer, rev., 427-428 Some Account of the Pennsylvania Hospital Shellalah, ship, Gin From its first Rise to the Beginning of the Shelley, Fred, "Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsyl- Year 1938 . . . with a Continuation of the vania, 1777," 83-86 Account to the Year 1956, by Packard and Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 406 Greim, rev., 343 Sheriffs, Christopher Ludwick as, in Phila., Sonmans, Peter, 158W Souder, John, 52 Sherman, John, 287, 297, 298 South: Jas. Buchanan's political strength in, She well, Robert, 52 267-268, 274; expansion of Pa. Railroad in, Shipmasters, benevolent society of, in Phila., 28-38; history or slavery in, rev., 212-213; 39-68 letters of Cornelia Hancock in, rev., 216- Shippen, William, 158 217; railroads in (1870's), 28-38 passim Shippen, William, Jr., 158, 167, 383 South After Gettysburg. Letters of Cornelia Ships, sold during Am. Rev., 50 Hancock, 1863-1868, ed. by Jaquette, rev., Shoemaker family, 130. See also Schumacher 216-217 family South Carolina, railroads in (1870's), 31, 33, Shoemaking: by prisoners, 12-13, 21; by Hes- 34, 36, 38 sian prisoners of war, 377-378 Southern Railway Security Company, 30-38 Sibbald, John, 47-48, 52, 55 passim; members of, 30-31. See also Penn- Simmons, Leeson, 44, S3, 54, 59,, 61, 64, 68 sylvania Railroad Simpson, Joanna (Mrs. Wm. Simpson), 57, Spahr, Boyd Lee, Occasional Addresses, rev., 58, 60, 64 331 Simpson, William, 48, 57 Spain, Ann (Mrs. Edward Spain), 57, 58, 60 Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians Spain, Edward, 50, $3, 57 Skippack, 380 Sparks, James, 52 Slavery, 301; chief issue of Republican Party Spence, Clark C, rev. of Keller's The Na- (1856), 280, 281, 282, 285, 287; study of, in tions Advocate. Henry Marie Brackenridge ante-bellum South, rev., 212-213 and Young America, 209-210 1957 INDEX 467 opltzer, "~~" •,, physician¥liyoi^icmij, 151 j8u Streets, in Lancaster (1777), 85 Springfield, Mass., 38272; Ames paper mill in, Strickland, William, 24677; and design for 404 Western Penitentiary, 6, 7, 8, 15 Springfield Republican, newspaper, 298 Stubbs, Mr., 23777 Springland, countryseat of Wm. Birch, 229, Suetonius, 122 230-234, 243; Green Lodge on, 231-232, Suffrage, 142; Wm. Penn on, 146, 150. See 23477; views by Wm. Birch, 231, 236, 23977, also Balloting 249, 251, 252, 253; water color by Wm. Sullivan, John, 382 Birch, 254 Sunbury, 29 Squanto, Indian, 119 Supreme Executive Council, Pa., and bakers Staer, Mr., 227 for Continental Army, 379, 380 Stahlnecker, Stephen, 310 Surgery, 166 Stake's Tavern, York, 86 Surtees, Robert, 348 Stamp Act: Franklin's letters against, re- Surveying, bill for recording of (1759), 192 printed in Pa. Chronicle, 351-364; Joseph Sutton, Woolman, 41 Galloway supports, 351, 352, 353,^ 35$; Swarthmore College, 125 Phila. newspapers oppose, 353; Proprietary Swatara, 182 party and, in Pa., 351-356, 364; Quaker "Sweden Honors John Bartram," by Francis party and, in Pa., 351-353 D. West, 88-90 Stamp Act Congress, 35277 Swedes in America, 131, 134, 135; Del. place Stampp, Kenneth M., The Peculiar Institu- names of, rev., 343 tion: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South, Sweet, Godfrey, 63 rev., 212-213 Sweetbriar, countryseat, 241 Stanhope, Charles, 3rd Earl Stanhope, 392 Swieten, Geraard van, 161 Stan ton, Benjamin, 28477 Swiss in America, 130 Stanwix, Gen. John, 192, 195 Sydenham, Thomas, 159, 161, 162 State Department, Jas. Buchanan, secretary Sydney, Algernon (1622-1683), 13977, 151 of, 264-266, 270?? Symmetry, ship, 5877 State House. See Independence Hall Staten Island, 375 Stationery, price of (1797), 395 Stedman, Charles, 41, 43, 55 Taft, William Howard, 306, 310, 313, 314; Steinmetz, Rollin C, The Amish Year, by dismisses Gifford Pinchot, 304 Rice and Steinmetz, rev., 334-335 Tariffs, 405; act of 1833,284; act of 1846,297; Stenton, countryseat, 126 act of 1857, 283-287; act of 1861, 297-299; Sterigere, John B., 258 act of 1862, 299-300; H. C. Carey on, 282, Stern, Madeleine B., Imprints on History: 300-302; Lincoln and, 292; plank in Re- Book Publishers and American Frontiers, publican platform (i860), 290-291; protec- rev., 33^-333 tive, in Pa. (1914), 311; protective, Repub- Stevens, John, 249 lican Party and, 280-302; revenue, 284, Stevens, Thaddeus, 292, 293, 299 285, 286, 290-291 Stevens, Walter, 50 Taxation: Franklin on col. attitude toward, Stevenson, Capt. George {d. 1772), 48 35 5n, 351 i 35%, 36l5 parliamentary, issue Stevenson, George (fl. 1818), 6 of, in Pa., 351-364 passim; of Proprietary Stevenson, Sarah (Mrs. Geo. Stevenson), 48 estates in Pa., 179, 180, 181, 187, 190-192, Steward, Charles, 52 35in; Quartering Act considered as, 361; Stiles, Henry, 55 of railroad passenger revenues, 3077. See Stiles, Joseph, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, also Excise taxes 56, 62 Taylor, James, 49 Stimson, Henry L., 307,314 Taylor, John, 57 Stirling Castle, ship, 172 Taylor, Richard, 43, 44 Stock, U. S. certificates, 67 Taylor, Zachary, 26577 Stockton, Richard, 374 Tecumseh, Vision of Glory, by Tucker, rev., Stockwell, David Hunt, rev. of Bjerkoe's 210-212 The Cabinetmakers of America, 432-433 Teedyuscung, Indian chief: charges fraud in Stony Point, N. Y., 38277 Walking Purchase, 176, 177-178, 182, 185- Story, W. W., 409 186, 189; disgraced by Six Nations, 189; Stout, Joseph, 47 rebuked by Delaware tribe, 185-186 Stover, John F., "The Pennsylvania Rail- Teeters, Negley K., The Prison at Philadel- road's Southern Rail Empire," 28-38 phia: Cherry Hill. The Separate System of Strahan, William, 363 Penal Discipline: 1829-1913, by Teeters Strawberry Mansion, countryseat, 241 and Shearer, rev., 427-428 468 INDEX October Tennent, William, 134, 157 State Penitentiary, 1818-1838," by Eugene Tennessee, railroads in (1870's), 35-36, 38 E. Doll, 3-27 Test acts (English), 146-147, 150 Tripoli, 66-67 Thibault, Carrow, 54W The Triumphant Empire: New Responsibili- This Hallowed Ground. The Story of the Union ties within the Enlarged Empire, 1763-1766, Side of the Civil War, by Catton, rev., 214- by Gipson, rev., 206-207 216 Trumbull, Jonathan (1710-1785), biog. of, Thompson, John Edgar, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37 rev., 93-95 Thomson, Charles, 362^, 364 Tucker, Glenn, Tecumseh, Vision of Glory, Thorp, Willard, rev. of Stern's Imprints on rev., 210-212 History: Book Publishers and American Turner, Robert, 152?/ Frontiers, 331-333 Two Brothers, ship, 50 Ticknor, William D., 408 Tyler, John, 261 Ticknor & Fields, publishers, publishes au- Tyler, Robert, 273, 274 thorized edition of Leigh Hunt's works, 409-411,412 Ticonderoga, 373 Uhlendorf, Bernhard A., Revolution in Amer- Tidewater Maryland Architecture and Gar- ica. Confidential Letters and Journals 1776- dens, by Forman, rev., 433-434 1784 of Adjutant General Major Baur- Tiger, ship, 58^ meister of the Hessian Forces, rev., 421-423 Timmons, Wilkinson, 50 Ulster, Ireland, 132, 133 Tin Can on a Shingle: The Full Story of the Union, colonial, Franklin advocates, 357 Monitor and the Merrimac, by White and Union Army. See Army of the Potomac White, rev., 440-441 Union Bank of Rhode Island, 395 Tingey, Thomas, 61, 66 United Company for Promoting American Tinkcom, Harry M., rev. of Tucker's Tecum- Manufactures, 373 seh, Vision of Glory, 210-212 United States: Birch's Country Seats of, 225- Tinkcom, Margaret B. (Mrs. Harry M. Tink- 254; study of (1945-1955), rev., 220-221; com), rev. of Cowie's Henry Newman, An early views of, 245 American in London, 1708-1743, 416-418 United States, frigate, 66 Toleration: and government, 143-144; Wm. Universities and colleges: essays on Dickinson Penn and, 138,143-144,146-148, i49> *$$- College, rev., 434-436; history of Washing- 156. See also Religious liberty ton and Jefferson College, rev., 105-106; Tolles, Frederick B., 117, 118; "The Culture Quaker, 125 of Early Pennsylvania," 119-137; James University of Pennsylvania, 125, 137, 16977, Logan and the Culture of Provincial Amer- 389, 390; Medical School, 158, 161 n ica, rev., 320-321; rev. of Mitchell's Alex- ander Hamilton. Vol. I: Youth to Maturity, 1755-1788, 420-421; rev. of Wolf and Vaccination, John Redman advocates, 161 Whiteman's The history of the Jews of Valley Forge, 380, 381, 382 Philadelphia . . . , 322-323; The Witness Van Braam-Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus, of William Penn, ed. by Tolles and Alder- 230, 230W, 231 ter, rev., 415-416 Van Buren, Martin, 259, 260, 263 Tompkins, John, 79; letter on Penn's second Vanderkluyt, Matthias Brackel, 158 marriage, 80 Vanderspiegel, Capt., 160 Tories, English, 146?* Van Valkenberg, E. A., 308 Toucey, Isaac, 266 Vare brothers, 308 Towers, Robert, 372 Vaux, Anne Hawks, 117 Towne, Benjamin, 364 Veterans, organizations of, rev., 99-101 Townshend, Charles (1725-1767), 358, 361, Veto power, Franklin on evils of, 195-196. 364, 371 See also Royal disallowance Trade and commerce: during Am. Rev., 49- Vice-President, U. S.: Jas. Buchanan, candi- 50; H. C. Carey opposes English monopoly date for, 256-257, 259, 260; Jas. Buchanan of, 300, 301. See also Business; Business- on office of, 258W, i2>6n men; Excise taxes; Exports; Free trade; Vienna, Austria, 367 Indian trade; Merchants; Nonimportation Views: early, in U. S., 245; East Prospect of Agreements; Prices Philadelphia, by Scull and Heap, 69; Eng- lish, 226; of Market St., Phila., by Wm. Treasury, U. S., 395; contest for secretary of r (1861), 292-295; surplus in (1856), 285 Birch, facing p. H7 ; of Phila., by Wm. Treat, Samuel, i6ow, 168 Birch, 225-242 passim, 247; of Phila., by Tregle, Joseph G., Jr., rev. of Monaghan's Childs, 242; of U. S. countryseats, by The Man Who Elected Lincoln, 213-214 Wm. Birch, 225-247; of U. S. countryseats, "Trial and Error at Allegheny: The Western by Wm. Birch, check list, 248-254 1957 INDEX 469 Virginia: Birch's views of countryseats in, Washington College. See Washington and 228, 229; liquidates railroad stock holdings, Jefferson College 31, 32; railroads in (1870's), 30, 31-32, 38 Washington County, 257 Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet de, 368 Washington Party, 306; joins with Demo- Voting. See Balloting; Suffrage crats (1914), 312-313; senatorial campaign (1914), 306-318 Water, 393 Water supply, effect of limestone on, 85 Wade, Benjamin F., 286 Water house, Benjamin, 162 Wages: of convicts, 22w; of papermakers, 395, Watermarks: for bank notes, 395; of Gilpin 396, 401, 402. See also Pay firm, 23877, 394 Wagons: Continental Army, 85, 86; for trans- Watson, John F., I22«, 138 porting bread, during Am. Rev., 380, 381, Watterston, Eliza, 270 382. See also Cones toga wagons Way, Lewis, 188, 195 Wainwright, Nicholas B.: "Governor Wil- Wayne, Anthony, 381; testimonial on Christ- liam Denny in Pennsylvania," 170-198; opher Ludwick, 386 rev. of Savage's Nassau Hall, 1756-1956) Weaver, Glenn, Jonathan Trumbull, Connec- 98-99; rev. of Spahr's Occasional Addresses•, ticut's Merchant Magistrate (1710-1785), 331; "Scull and Heap's Map of Philadel- rev., 93-95 phia," 69-75 Weir, John, 47 Walker, James {f. 1859), 290 Weiser, Conrad, 185, 190 Walker, James, of Va. (fl. 1871), 32 Welcome, ship, 122 Walking Purchase (1737), Quakers arouse Weller, Jac, rev. of Peterson's Arms and Indians over (1757-1758), 176-189 passim Armor in Colonial America, 200-202 Wall, Gurney, 44 Wells & Lilly, firm, 408 Wall, W. G., 245 Welsh in America, 120, 135; change in names Wallace, David H., The New-York Historical of, 129; Pa. place names, 120; use of Society's Dictionary of Artists in America, English language, 129. See also Welsh Tract 1564-1860, by Groce and Wallace, rev., Welsh Tract, 117; character of settlers, 127; 430-432 as cultural unit, 127-130, 134; division of, Wallace, Henry, 307 128; Wm. Penn and, 128 Wallace, Paul A. W., rev. of Tolles's James West, Benjamin, 392; Penn's Treaty with the Logan and the Culture of Provincial Amer- Indians, 119-120, 122, 137 ica, 320-321 West, Francis D., "Sweden Honors John Wallis, Mrs. A., 349W Bartram," 88-90 Walnut Street Prison, Phila., 4-5, 6, 10, 26 West, divided on tariff (i860), 290 Walter, Dr. Albert G., 412, 413 West Jersey: Concessions and Agreements, Walters, William T., 30, 33-34, 35, 36, 37, 38 152; history of, by Pomfret, rev., 92-93 War of 1812, story of naval war of, rev., 102- West Point, N. Y., 3827?, 385 103 Westcott, Thompson, 74 War of the Austrian Succession, 366 Western and Atlantic Railroad, 34, 37 War of the Polish Succession, 366 Western Pennsylvania, politics in (1815- Warden, Hannah, 6$ 1825), rev., 104-105 Ware, Caroline, 135 Western State Penitentiary: architecture of, Wargentin, Peter, 90 6-10, 11-15, 17-18, 19-20, 22, 25; cost of Warner, Elisha, 61, 64 (1829), 12; discipline in, 12-15, 17-19, 21, Warner, Ephraim, 64-65 22-23, 24> 25; employment of prisoners in, Washburn, Wilcomb E., bibliography on 12-13, 15, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27; escapes from, Indian-white relations to 1830, rev., 418- 13-15, 21; health problems in, 14-15, 19, 419 23, 24; governing of, 10-11, 16-17; petition Washington, Booker T., 314 for, 5; study of (1818-1838), 3-27 Washington, George, 119, 160, i6o», 227, Western University of Pennsylvania, 10 228, 244, 246, 250; encourages desertion of Wetherill, Samuel, history of white lead busi- Hessians, 374-375; and Christopher Lud- ness of, rev., 335-337 wick, 375-389 passim Wharton, Joseph, partner in Pa. Chronicle, Washington, D. C, 228; Jas. Buchanan on 354, 3(>3,3(>4 residence in, 26572; Pinchot's fondness for, Whatman, John, 396 303, 311; railroad service to, 29-30. See also Wheat, 124 Capitol, U. S. Wheatland, countryseat, 265, 271, 277, 279 Washington, Pa., 406, 407, 410, 413 Whig Party, American, 288, 290, 292, 301 Washington and Jefferson College, 407; his- Whig Party, English, 146^,* champions cause tory of, rev., 105-106 of Dissenters, 146,147-148,149; Penn and, Washington and Richmond Railroad, 31 146-152, 156 47° INDEX October White, Philip L.: The Beekman Mercantile Wistar, Dr. Caspar (1761-1818), 168 Papers, 1746-1799, rev., 204-205; The With Beauregard in Mexico. The Mexican War Beekmans of New York in Politics and Com- Reminiscences of P. G. T. Beauregard, ed. merce^ 1647-1877, rev., 204-205 by Williams, rev., 107-108 White, Robert, 45, 49 The Witness of William Penn, edited by White, Ruth, Tin Can on a Shingle: The Full Tolles and Alderfer, rev., 415-416 Story of the Monitor and the Merrimac, by Witt, Christopher, i$%n White and White, rev., 440-441 Wittke, Carl, 133 White, Theo B., rev. of Andrews' Architec- Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 117; The history of the ture, Ambition and Americans, 96-98 Jews of Philadelphia from Colonial times to White, William C, Tin Can on a Shingle: the Age of Jackson, by Wolf and Whiteman, The Full Story of the Monitor and the rev., 322-323 Merrimac, by White and White, rev., 440- Wolf, George, 20, 21 441 Woman in the Wilderness, Wissahickon col- Whiteman, Maxwell, The history of the Jews ony, 131 of Philadelphia from Colonial times to the Woman's rights movement, 312 Age of Jackson, by Wolf and Whiteman, Women: employment of, 395; prisoners, 11, rev., 322-323 14, 19 Whitemarsh, 380 Wood, Ralph, 130 Whitley, Edna, Kentucky Ante-Bellum Por- Wood, Richard R., rev. of Tolles and Alder- traiture, rev., 113 fer's The Witness of William Penn, 415- Wickes, Lambert, 44, 51, 53 416 .Wild, J. C, 245 Wood, Samuel R., 23 Wiley & Putnam, firm, 408 Woodlands, countryseat, view by Wm. Birch, Wilkins, William, 17, 259 232, 237, 244, 246, 250, 252, 253 Wilkinson, Gen. James, 229, 250 Woodruff, George, 315 Wilkinson, Norman B., "The Gilpins and Woods, John, 52, 58 Their Endless Papermaking Machine," by Woolen manufacture, in Phila. (1775), 373 Harold B. Hancock and Norman B. Wil- Wooley, Edmund, 70 kinson, 391-405 Workhouses, 155 Wilkinson, William, 6 Wrangel, Charles Magnus, 88; letter to John William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, 171, Bartram (1769), 89 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 122-123 "William Birch: His 'Country Seats of the Wright, H.J.,349« United States/ " by Martin P. Snyder, Wright, Louis B., 133 225-254 Wright's Ferry. See Columbia, Pa. William Penn, A Biography, by Peare, rev., Wroth, Lawrence, 71 319-320 Wyatt, Mr., 399 "William Penn, Classical Republican," by Wyoming Massacre, 383 Mary Maples, 138-156 Williams, R. N., 2nd, "The New Penn Por- traits," 347-35O Yellow fever, 161; in Phila. (1762), 163, 167; Williams, T. Harry, With Beauregard in in Phila. (1793), 6$-66, 163, 167; in Phila. Mexico. The Mexican War Reminiscences of (1797), 165,388; in Phila. (1798), 166; John P. G. T. Beauregard, rev., 107-108 Redman's remedies for, 163, 167 Williamson, Harold F., rev. of Hussey's Yoder, Don, 136^ From Merchants to t(Colour Men" . . . , York, 380, 381; Continental Congress in 335-331 (1777), 84; described (1777), 84 Williamsport, 257 York County, 256, 376 Willis, Nathaniel P., 245 York Island, countryseat, view by Wm. WilmingtoWilmington and Weldon1 Rai Railroadl , 31, 33, 36, Birch, 236, 237, 245, 251, 253 York town, Va., 385 Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Rail- Young, James, 42 road, 31, 33, 36, 38 Wilmington Grammar School, 391 Wilmot, David, 289 Zachary, Lloyd, 15 8» Wilson, Henry, 290, 295W Zimmerman, John J., "Benjamin Franklin Wilson, James, 195, 374 and The Pennsylvania Chronicle," 351-364 Wilson, John, 52 Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von, 131 Wilson, Richard T., 31, 35 Zion Lutheran Church, Phila., cemetery for, Wilson, Samuel, 52, 63 371 Wilson, Woodrow, 306, 309, 316 Zirkle, Conway, 117-118 Winchester, Elhanan, 164 Zwiffler, John Andrews, 158