DOCSLIB.ORG

1103 Annual2011.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1103 Annual2011.Pdf THE COMPLIANCE INFORMATION RESOURCE FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS Magazine 2011 ANNUAL GUIDE A Compliance Handbook for Electrical Engineers Wide Variety of Antennas for Your EMC Testing Needs Combilog Antenna Log Periodic Antenna Dipole Antenna Set Biconical Antenna Monopole Antenna Active Horn Antenna Loop Antenna Passive Horn Antennas up to 40 GHz Save Time and Money by Shopping From A Single Source Com-power offers a wide variety of antennas for EMC compliance Competitive Pricing testing. We provide quick delivery, the best warranty in our industry, Fast Delivery and very reasonable prices. Three-year Warranty OTHER PRODUCTS INCLUDE: Spectrum Analyzers & Receivers • Power Amplifiers • Turntables • Masts & Tripods • Product Safety Accessories Preamplifiers • Comb Generators • LISNs • CDNs • ISNs • Absorbing Clamps Contact us at 714.528.8800 or [email protected] www.com-power.com 114 Olinda Drive, Brea, California 92823 • tel 714.528.8800 • fax 714.528.1992 • [email protected] Complete Compliance All new MODULAR Compact Immunity Tester TRA3000 Modular Plug and Play design. Confi gure as needed now, add more circuits later using just a screw driver. No soldering. Ethernet interface with on-board web server and I/P addressing enables computer control from any computer with a web browser, even over your LAN! USB and RS232 interfaces in- cluded. Complete solution to IEC 61000-4-16 continuous and short duration test requirements. Full line of AUTOMATED three phase and I/O line CDN’s up 100 Amps per phase. Confi gure with available accessories to meet some or all of the following CE MARK requirements: IEC 61000-4-2, -4, -5, -8, -9, -11, -16, -29 AA Batteries Included ESD3000 - The only 30kV ESD Simulator which is both Key Features AA battery powered and com- pletely hand-held, eliminating • Modular – buy only the circuits you need today. Add more capability base unit, external power supply, using only a screwdriver and tether. • Ethernet Control Interface & I/P Addressing -- Remote operation via any web browser • Solid State High Voltage Switching -- Clean, repeatable, pulses • Fiber Optic Impulse Trigger -- Precise phase angle synchronization • 400 Hz Rated CDN – Enables testing in military and avionics applica- tions • Fully Automated Front Panel Testing – Flexibility to test with or with- out controlling PC • Meets latest EFT Waveform Verifi cation Requirements – The perfect upgrade for your old tester! Call Today 703-365-2330 www.hvtechnologies.com • [email protected] CONTENTS DEPARTMENTS EMC (continued) Compliance Solutions 10 Narrowband and Broadband Discrimination Consultants 216 with a Spectrum Analyzer or EMI Receiver 94 Product/Service Spotlights 218 Design and Selection of Buyer’s Guide 222 Shielding Gaskets for Medical Devices and the Effect of Cleaning Solutions on Material Performance 100 ENGINEERING BASICS Assessing the EMC Performance of PCB Shields by A Dash of Maxwell’s Electromagnetic Modeling 108 A Maxwell’s Equations Primer Testing for Immunity PART 1: An Introduction 26 to EMP 116 PART 2: Why Things Radiate 36 History of CISPR 120 PART 3: The Difference a Requirements of the Del Makes 44 Automotive EMC Laboratory Recognition Program 125 PART 4: Equations Even a Computer Can Love 52 EMC and PART 5: Radiation from a Railway Safety 132 Small Wire Element 60 ITE Requirements PART 6: The Method of Around the Globe 137 Moments 70 EMC PRODUCT SAFETY The Basic Principles Discovering EMC’s Role of Shielding 80 in Functional Safety 140 All Ferrite Beads Ensuring Connectivity Are Not Created Equal 86 During Product Safety Testing 148 Contents continues on page 7 4 IN Compliance 2011 Annual Guide www.incompliancemag.com Magazine Lorie Nichols Sharon Smith Publisher & Editor Director of Sales [email protected] [email protected] Erin C. Feeney Barbara Kovalchek Director of Media Services Media Consultant [email protected] [email protected] IN Compliance Magazine IN Compliance Magazine subscriptions are free ISSN 1948-8254 (print) to qualified subscribers in North America. Subscriptions outside North ISSN 1948-8262 (online) America are $124.95 per year (12 issues). The Digital Edition is free. is published by Same Page Publishing LLC Please contact our circulation department at [email protected] P.O. Box 235 Hopedale, MA 01747 tel: (508) 488-6274 For information about advertising with IN Compliance, fax: (508) 488-6114 please call 978-873-7722 or e-mail [email protected]. Copyright 2011 IN Compliance Magazine, all rights reserved. Contents may not be reproduced in any form without the prior consent of the publisher. While every attempt is made to provide accurate information, neither the publisher nor the authors accept any liability for errors or omissions. DILBERT: © Scott Adams/Dist. by United Feature Syndicate, Inc. Reprinted with permission. 6 IN Compliance 2011 Annual Guide www.incompliancemag.com CONTENTS PRODUCT SAFETY (continued) ENVIRONMENTAL (continued) Compliance with Best Practices for Product Safety Standards REACH Compliance as a Defense to Management for Product Liability Litigation 152 Electronics OEMs 211 Safety Considerations ADVERTISERS INDEX 250 for Smart Grid top/right trim of magazine Technology Equipment 156 top trim of magazine ESD The Fundamentals of ESD A World Apart PART 1: An Introduction to ESD 162 In a World of Parts! Custom Shields and Metal Parts. PART 2: Principles of Fotofab’s process of photochemical etching ESD Control 168 offers speed, flexibility and precision unmatched by traditional manufacturing PART 3: Basic ESD Control methods. Procedures and Materials 172 q Print to part in 1 day - we’re that fast! PART 4: Training and Auditing 178 q Fotofab’s technical staff will drive your project - even without a print. PART 5: Device Sensitivity q Complex features, non-standard sizes and Testing 184 and company logos are free. q Fotofab can form, plate and package PART 6: Standards 188 your parts... Just tell us what you need! ENVIRONMENTAL Basic Understanding of IEC Standard Testing for Photovoltaic Panels 194 Electronic Waste: How Waste Leads to Design Challenges 206 You’ll see the difference as soon as you talk to us. Contact our sales staff today, or request your free shielding sample kit and design guide at www.fotofab.com/shield 773.463.6211 3758 W. Belmont Avenue 2011 Annual Guide IN Compliance 7 FAX.463.3387 Chicago, IL 60618 [email protected] USA ABOUT THE INSTRUCTOR Henry W. Ott is President and Principal Consultant of Henry Ott Consultants (www.hottconsultants.com), an Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering EMC training and consulting organization. He has literally “written the book” on the subject of EMC and is a course in noise and interference control in electronic systems considered by many to be the nation’s leading EMC educator. He is the author of the popular EMC book Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems (1976, 1988). e book has sold over 65,000 copies and has been translated into six other languages. In addition to knowing his subject, Mr. Ott has the rare ability to communicate May 24 - 26, 2011 Westford Regency, Westford MA that knowledge to others. Mr. Ott’s newly published (Aug. 2009) 872-page book, Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineering, is the most comprehensive book available on EMC. While still retaining the core information that made Noise Reduction Techniques an international success, this new book contains over 600 pages of new and revised material. Prior to starting his own consulting company, Mr. Ott was with AT&T Bell Laboratories, Whippany, NJ for 30 years, where he was a TOPICS INCLUDE: In this three-day intensive course Feedback from recent participants Distinguished Member of the Technical Sta and a consultant on EMC. we cover practical aspects of noise and Mr. Ott is a Life Fellow of the IEEE. For over 20 years, Mr. Ott has served the EMC Society in various capacities including: membership interference control in electronic systems and “ is is really a fantastic course. Everything Cabling on the Board of Directors, Education Committee Chairman, Symposium Committee Chairman and Vice President of Conferences. He is we provide a working knowledge of EMC is very practical, and I have a much more intuitive feel for what is important in EMC also a member of the ESD Association and a NARTE certi ed ESD engineer. He is a past Distinguished Lecturer of the EMC Society, and principles. Grounding Principles and why.” lectures extensively on the subject of EMC. Ideas are illustrated with examples of actual case Digital Layout & Grounding histories and mathematic complexity is kept to “Very enjoyable presentation; passionate about subject, used good practical examples.” REGISTRATION AND FEES--See early registration discount below! a minimum. High Speed Digital Decoupling “Henry is the best in EMC.” COURSE DATES/TIME: May 24 - 26, 2011 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Participants will gain knowledge needed to COURSE LOCATION: Westford Regency, 219 Littleton Road, Westford, MA 01886 D-M Emission Modeling design electronic equipment that is compatible “Probably the most useful technical seminar I COURSE FEE: $1,395 ($1,245 until 4/15/2011). Fees include notes, textbook*, breakfast, luncheon and beverage breaks. with the electromagnetic environment and in have ever attended. Should have learned this Payment required prior to course. Hotel accommodations are NOT included. Common-Mode Filtering compliance with national and international 20 years ago.” CANCELLATION POLICY: You may cancel your registration up to two weeks prior to the course and receive a full refund. For cancellations EMC regulations. received after this time there will be a $100 cancellation fee, or you can send a substitute, or use the registration Transmission Lines “ ank You. Your work is very valuable and for a future course. No-shows will not receive a refund; however the seminar fee may be applied to a future your presentation style is refreshing!!” course. REGISTRATION: Call 973-992-1793, fax 973-533-1442 or mail the registration form.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Progress File
    IRISH STANDARDS PUBLISHED BASED ON CEN/CENELEC STANDARDS 1. I.S. ETS 300590:1999 Date published 12 MARCH 1999 European Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2); Mobile-Services Switching Centre – Base Station System ( MSC – BSS) Interface – Layer 3 Specification (GSM 08.08) 2. I.S. ETS 300574:1999 Date published 12 MARCH 1999 European Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2); Multiplexing and Multiple Access on the Radio Path (GSM 05.02) 3. I.S. EN 60192:1999 Date published 22 OCTOBER 1999 Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps (IEC 60192:1973 (EQV) + A1:1979 (EQV) + A2:1988 (EQV) + A3:1992 (EQV)) 4. I.S. EN 60929:1992/A1:1996 Date published 29 JANUARY 1999 A.C. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements (IEC 60929:1990/A1:1994 (EQV)) 5. I.S. EN 60192:1993/A4:1999 Date published 22 OCTOBER 1999 Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps (IEC 60192:1973/A4:1993 (EQV)) 6. I.S. EN 60192:1993/A5:1999 Date published 22 OCTOBER 1999 Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps (IEC 60192:1973/A5:1994 (EQV)) 7. I.S. EN 60051-9:1989/A2:1999 Date published 29 JANUARY 1999 Direct acting indicating analogue electrical-measuring instruments and their accessories -- Part 9: Recommended test methods (IEC 60051-9:1988/A2:1995 (EQV)) 8. I.S. EN 55022:1994/A1:1998 Date published 12 NOVEMBER 1999 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment (CISPR 22:1993/A1:1995 (EQV)) 9. I.S. EN 60034-4:1999 Date published 29 JANUARY 1999 Rotating electrical machines -- Part 4: Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities from tests (IEC 60034-4:1985 (MOD)) 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Open Source Operating Systems for Safety-Critical Applications Master’S Thesis in Embedded Electronic System Design
    Evaluation of open source operating systems for safety-critical applications Master’s thesis in Embedded Electronic System Design Petter Sainio Berntsson Department of Computer Science and Engineering CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG Gothenburg, Sweden 2017 MASTER’S THESIS 2017 Evaluation of open source operating systems for Safety-critical applications Petter Sainio Berntsson Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden 2017 Evaluation of open source operating systems for safety-critical applications Petter Sainio Berntsson © Petter Sainio Berntsson, 2017 Examiner: Per Larsson-Edefors Chalmers University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Academic supervisor: Jan Jonsson Chalmers University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Industrial supervisors: Lars Strandén RISE Research Institutes of Sweden Dependable Systems Fredrik Warg RISE Research Institutes of Sweden Dependable Systems Master’s Thesis 2017 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg SE-412 96 Gothenburg Telephone +46(0) 31 772 1000 Abstract Today many embedded applications will have to handle multitasking with real-time time constraints and the solution for handling multitasking is to use a real-time operating system for scheduling and managing the real-time tasks. There are many different open source real-time operating systems available and the use of open source software for safety-critical applications is considered highly interesting by industries such as medical, aerospace and automotive as it enables a shorter time to market and lower development costs. If one would like to use open source software in a safety-critical context one would have to provide evidence that the software being used fulfills the requirement put forth by the industry specific standard for functional safety, such as the ISO 26262 standard for the automotive industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Cabling Network, Wireless & Fiber Optics Installation Standards
    PDHonline Course E449 (10 PDH) _____________________________________________________ Cabling Network, Wireless & Fiber Optics Installation Standards Instructor: Jurandir Primo, PE 2014 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E449 www.PDHonline.org CABLING NETWORK, WIRELESS & FIBER OPTICS INSTALLATION STANDARDS CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION II. ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINES III. WIRES AND CABLES IV. DEFINITIONS OF WIRES, CONDUCTORS AND CABLES V. INDUSTRIAL AND POWER CABLES VI. NETWORK CABLING SYSTEMS VII. TELEPHONE CABLING SYSTEMS VIII. DATA CENTERS INFRASTRUCTURE IX. WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY X. CABLING AND WIRELESS STANDARDS XI. CABLING INSTALLATIONS & TESTING STANDARDS XII. INSTRUMENTATION CABLES XIII. VIDEO, TRAFFIC, RAILWAY & SUBSEA CABLES XIV. FIBER OPTICS OR OPTICAL FIBER CABLES XV. FIBER OPTICS TESTING STANDARDS XVI. FTTH SYSTEMS XVII. LINKS & REFERENCES ©2014 Jurandir Primo Page 1 of 111 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E449 www.PDHonline.org I. INTRODUCTION: Network, according to Thesaurus Dictionary is “any complex, interlocking system”. According to the Dictionary web, for radio and television, “is a group of tramsmitting stations linked by wire or microwaves so that the same program can be broadcast”, for electricity, “is an arrangement of con- ducting elements, as resistors,capacitors, or inductors, connected by conducting wire”. In telecommunications, network is a system containing any combination of computers, printers, terminals, audio, visual display devices and telephones, interconnected by cables to transmit or receive information. A network can consist of two computers, or millions of computers connected with cables or optical fibers, that are spread over a large geographical area, such as telephone lines, active equipment, radio, television and all visual or communication devices.
    [Show full text]
  • 1SDC010001D0204.Pdf
    07 copertine 2006 28-03-2006 9:43 Pagina 2 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Electrical installation handbook Volume 2 Electrical devices 4th edition 1SDC010001D0204 Electrical devices Due to possible developments of standards as well as of materials, the characteristics and dimensions specified in this document may only be considered binding after confirmation by ABB SACE. 1SDC010001D02045.000 - CAL 03/06 ABB SACE S.p.A. An ABB Group Company L.V. Breakers Via Baioni, 35 24123 Bergamo - Italy ABB SACE Tel.: +39 035.395.111 - Telefax: +39 035.395.306-433 http://www.abb.com Colori compositi Electrical installation handbook Volume 2 Electrical devices 4th edition March 2006 07 VOL2_frontespizio 1 10-03-2006, 10:25 First edition 2003 Second edition 2004 Third edition 2005 Fourth edition 2006 Published by ABB SACE via Baioni, 35 - 24123 Bergamo (Italy) All rights reserved 07 VOL2_frontespizio 2 10-03-2006, 10:25 Index Introduction ...............................................................................................................2 1 Standards 1.1 General aspects ............................................................................................. 3 1.2 IEC Standards for electrical installation ......................................................... 15 2 Protection of feeders 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................22 2.2 Installation and dimensioning of cables ......................................................... 25 2.2.1 Current carrying capacity and methods
    [Show full text]
  • Relevant Norms and Standards
    Appendix A Relevant norms and standards A.1 A Short Overview of the Most Relevant Process Standards There is a huge number of different process standards, and Fig. A.1 contains an overview of the most relevant such standards as covered in this book, showing the topics covered. A more extensive list of the relevant standards will be provided in the following section below. ISO/IEC 15504, ISO 19011 ISO/IEC 330xx Auditing man- agement systems Process Process assessment ISO/IEC 20000-1 ISO 9001 ISO/IEC 15504-6 ISO/IEC 15504-5 Service management QM system re- System life cycle PAM Software life cycle PAM Assessments, audits Criteria system requirements quirements ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 ITIL System life cy- Software life cy- IT Infrastruc- cle processes cle processes ture Library COBIT Life cycle processes SWEBoK Software engineering Funda- Body of Knowledge mentals ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765 ISO 9000 Systems and SW Engineering Vocabulary QM fundamentals (SEVOCAB) and vocabulary Vocabulary Systems Software Organzational IT Quality Management Engineering Engineering Fig. A.1 Overview of the most important standards for software processes © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 327 R. Kneuper, Software Processes and Life Cycle Models, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98845-0 328 A Relevant norms and standards A.2 ISO and IEC Standards The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the main international standard-setting organisation, working with representatives from many national standard-setting organisations. Standards referring to electrical, electronic and re- lated technologies, including software, are often published jointly with its sister organisation, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), but IEC also publishes a number of standards on their own.
    [Show full text]
  • Efecto De La Integración Tecnológica En La Centralización Y Autogestión
    Efecto de la integración tecnológica en la centralización y autogestión de información turística en el Guayas Auspicio académico de la Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil Autores: Guillermo Tafur Avilés Cecilia Vélez Barros Oscar J. Alejo Machado Rosa M. Zumba Córdova Julio Jácome Tapia CONTENIDO PRÓLOGO ................................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ....................................................................................................................................... 3 CAPÍTULO I. Panorama general ............................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Las TICs y el turismo ................................................................................................................. 8 1.2. Panorama del sistema de distribución turístico ..................................................................... 12 1.3. Turismo electrónico ................................................................................................................ 14 1.4. El sector turístico y el eturismo. Amenazas y oportunidades ................................................ 16 1.5. Evolución del turismo en Ecuador .......................................................................................... 21 1.6. Turismo y tecnología en el Guayas ......................................................................................... 22 1.7. Deficiencias
    [Show full text]
  • IEC 61508 Standard for Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems
    IEC 61508 Overview Report A Summary of the IEC 61508 Standard for Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems exida Sellersville, PA 18960, USA +1-215-453-1720 © exida IEC 61508 Overview Report, Version 2.0, January 2, 2006 Page 1 of 29 1 Overall Document Summary IEC 61508 is an international standard for the “functional safety” of electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic equipment. This standard started in the mid 1980s when the International Electrotechnical Committee Advisory Committee of Safety (IEC ACOS) set up a task force to consider standardization issues raised by the use of programmable electronic systems (PES). At that time, many regulatory bodies forbade the use of any software-based equipment in safety critical applications. Work began within IEC SC65A/Working Group 10 on a standard for PES used in safety-related systems. This group merged with Working Group 9 where a standard on software safety was in progress. The combined group treated safety as a system issue. The total IEC 61508 standard is divided into seven parts. Part 1: General requirements (required for compliance); Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (required for compliance); Part 3: Software requirements (required for compliance); Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (supporting information) Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (supporting information) Part 6: Guidelines on the application of parts 2 and 3 (supporting information) Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures (supporting information). Parts 1, 3, 4, and 5 were approved in 1998. Parts 2, 6, and 7 were approved in February 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • D1.5 Impact on Standards and Open Initiatives - First Analysis
    Ref. Ares(2020)1266005 - 28/02/2020 D1.5 Impact on standards and open initiatives - First analysis Version 1.0 Document Information Contract Number 825473 Project Website https://elastic-project.eu/ Contractual Deadline M15, Feb 2020 Dissemination Level CO Nature R Author(s) Thales R&T Contributor(s) BSC, ISEP, SIX, THALIT Reviewer(s) SIX, BSC Keywords Railway Safety Standards, Open Initiatives, Impact Notices: The ELASTIC project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement Nº 825473. © 2019 ELASTIC. A Software Architecture for Extreme-ScaLe Big-Data AnalyticS in Fog CompuTing ECosystems. All rights reserved. D1.5 Impact on standards and open initiatives - First analysis Version 1.0 Change Log Version Author Description of Change V0.1 TRT Initial Draft Contribution on the analysis of OpenFog V0.2 BSC Initiative V0.2 TRT Contribution 61508 std, Railway std V0.3 SIX DMTF V0.4 ISEP FIWARE V0.5 BSC OpenFog V0.6 THALIT Contribution 61508 std, Railway std V0.7 TRT Final version, including revision V0.8 SIX Internal review V1.0 BSC Final adjustments. Version released to EC. 2 D1.5 Impact on standards and open initiatives - First analysis Version 1.0 Table of contents Change Log ...................................................................................... 2 1. Executive Summary ....................................................................... 5 2. Introduction ............................................................................... 6 2.1 Purpose
    [Show full text]
  • CIP Safety Protocol Training Session 0: Overview of Functional Safety and Safety Networks
    CIP Safety Protocol Training Session 0: Overview of Functional Safety and Safety Networks Virtual Training Courses Before We Begin • Introductions • All attendees are automatically muted with no video connection as a default. • Please use the Q&A to ask questions, not the chat. We will address questions as they come in. • At the end if there is time, we will take questions verbally from the attendees. We will advise if and when there is time for you to “raise your hand” if you have a question. • Please complete the 4 question post session survey. The survey will launch when you close out of the webinar. PUB00303R6, CIP Safety Protocol Training, © 2021 ODVA 2 Overview of Functional Safety Standards Jim Grosskreuz Rockwell Automation Evolution of Factory Safety In early factories, workers were encouraged to act in unsafe ways to meet production goals. Industry 2.0 and 3.0 gave us increased focus improved safety by focusing on human factors and developing best practices. Industry 4.0 requires flexibility, ease of use, human-machine collaboration, and interoperability between vendors. PUB00303R6, CIP Safety Protocol Training, © 2021 ODVA 4 Machinery Builder & Operator Responsibilities • European Union – Machinery Directive • Prescriptive approach to machinery safety • Mandates risk assessments and safe machines • United States – OSHA • Less prescriptive approach to machinery safety • Introduces fines for violations – Litigious Culture • OEMs and System Integrators aren’t protected from litigation • Elsewhere – Mixed legal and cultural environments
    [Show full text]
  • Programming Languages — Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages – Part 1: Language Independent Guidance
    Baseline Edition – 3 TR 24772-1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG23 N0826 Posted Date: 28 August 2018 ISO/IEC TR 24772-1 Edition 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 23 Secretariat: ANSI Information Technology — Programming languages — Guidance to avoiding vulnerabilities in Programming languages – Part 1: Language indePendent guidance Élément introductif — Élément principal — Partie n: Titre de la partie Warning This document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an International Standard. ReciPients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant Patent rights of which they are aware and to Provide suPPorting documentation. Document tyPe: International standard Document subtyPe: if aPPlicable Document stage: (10) develoPment stage Document language: E © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved i WG 23/N 0751 CopyrigHt notice This ISO document is a working draft or committee draft and is coPyright-protected by ISO. While the reProduction of working drafts or committee drafts in any form for use by ParticiPants in the ISO standards develoPment Process is Permitted without Prior Permission from ISO, neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for any other PurPose without Prior written Permission from ISO. Requests for Permission to reProduce this document for the PurPose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to ISO’s member body in the country of the requester: ISO copyright office Case postale 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Reduce Medical Device Compliance Costs with Best Practices
    Reduce Medical Device Compliance Costs with Best Practices [email protected] 1 Agenda • Medical Software Certification – How new is Critical Software Certification? – What do we need to do? – What Best Practises will help us achieve Certification? • Questions & Answers 2 CRITICAL SOFTWARE CERTIFICATION HOW NEW IS IT? 3 Where is certification enforced? Whenever the cost of failure is very high Risk of death or injury High cost of repair High cost of product recall What software needs to be certified? Aircraft Trains Medical Devices Nuclear Power Cars Industrial Plants Stations 4 Leading Safety Critical Standards Avionics DO-178B (First published 1992) / DO-178C Industrial IEC 61508 (First published 1998) Railway CENELEC EN 50128 (First published 2001) Nuclear IEC 61513 (First published 2001) Automotive ISO/DIS 26262 (Draft) Medical IEC 62304 (First published 2006) Process IEC 61511 (First published 2003) So, the experience of other sectors is invaluable to the medical device (and automotive) industries. IEC 62304 AND RELATED IEC 61508 DERIVATIVES 6 Safety Integrity Levels IEC 61508 (Industrial) SIL Level 1 to 4 ISO/DIS 26262 (Automotive) ASIL A to ASIL D IEC 62304 (Medical) Class A to Class C CENELEC EN 50128 (Railway) SIL Level 0 to SIL Level 4 DO-178B / DO-178C (Avionics) Level E to Level A So, nothing new here either! Functional Safety Assessment Classes A –C in IEC 62304 are based on the principle of IEC 61508’s SIL levels ... Safety Integrity Level Minimum Level of Independence 1 2 3 4 Independent Person HR HR NR NR Independent
    [Show full text]
  • International Standard IEC 60204-1 Has Been Prepared by Technical Committee 44: Safety of Machinery – Electrotechnical Aspects
    This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-567558 INTERNATIONAL IEC STANDARD 60204-1 Fifth edition 2005-10 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements This English-language version is derived from the original bilingual publication by leaving out all French-language pages. Missing page numbers correspond to the French- language pages. Reference number IEC 60204-1:2005(E) Copyright © IEC, 2005, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Sold by SIS under license from IEC and SEK. No part of this document may be copied, reproduced or distributed in any form without the prior written consent of the IEC. This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-567558 Publication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda.
    [Show full text]