Key to Ostracods
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Anchialine Cave Biology in the Era of Speleogenomics Jorge L
International Journal of Speleology 45 (2) 149-170 Tampa, FL (USA) May 2016 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Life in the Underworld: Anchialine cave biology in the era of speleogenomics Jorge L. Pérez-Moreno1*, Thomas M. Iliffe2, and Heather D. Bracken-Grissom1 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Biscayne Bay Campus, North Miami FL 33181, USA 2Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77553, USA Abstract: Anchialine caves contain haline bodies of water with underground connections to the ocean and limited exposure to open air. Despite being found on islands and peninsular coastlines around the world, the isolation of anchialine systems has facilitated the evolution of high levels of endemism among their inhabitants. The unique characteristics of anchialine caves and of their predominantly crustacean biodiversity nominate them as particularly interesting study subjects for evolutionary biology. However, there is presently a distinct scarcity of modern molecular methods being employed in the study of anchialine cave ecosystems. The use of current and emerging molecular techniques, e.g., next-generation sequencing (NGS), bestows an exceptional opportunity to answer a variety of long-standing questions pertaining to the realms of speciation, biogeography, population genetics, and evolution, as well as the emergence of extraordinary morphological and physiological adaptations to these unique environments. The integration of NGS methodologies with traditional taxonomic and ecological methods will help elucidate the unique characteristics and evolutionary history of anchialine cave fauna, and thus the significance of their conservation in face of current and future anthropogenic threats. -
Ostracoda an Introduction.Pdf
The Ostracoda (from Wikipedia, 5/5/2009: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostracod) Ostracoda is a class of the Crustacea, sometimes known as the seed shrimp because of their appearance. Ostracods are small crustaceans, typically around one mm in size, but varying between 0.2 to 30 mm, laterally compressed and protected by a bivalve-like, chitinous or calcareous valve or "shell". The hinge of the two valves is in the upper, dorsal region of the body. Some 65,000 species (13,000 of which are extant taxa) have been identified, grouped into several orders. This group may not be monophyletic. Ostracod taxa are grouped into a Class based on gross morphology. Ecologically, marine ostracods can be part of the zooplankton or (most commonly) they are part of the benthos, living on or inside the upper layer of the sea floor. Many ostracods, especially the Podocopida, are also found in fresh water and some are known from humid continental forest soils. The body consists of a cephalon (head), separated from the thorax by a slight constriction. The segmentation is unclear. The abdomen is regressed or absent whereas the adult gonads are relatively large. There are 5–8 pairs of appendages. The branchial plates are responsible for oxygenation. The epidermal cells may also secrete calcium carbonate after the chitinous layer is formed, resulting in a chalk layer enveloped by chitin. This calcification is not equally pronounced in all orders. During every instar transition, the old carapace (chitinous and calcified) is rejected and a new, larger is formed and calcified. The outer lamella calcifies completely, while the inner lamella calcifies partially, with the rest remaining chitinous. -
Proceedings of the 3Rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005
Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Recommended form of citation Segers, H., P. Desmet & E. Baus, 2006. ‘Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation’. Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium, Brussels, 18-19 April 2005. Organisation - Belgian Biodiversity Platform - Belgian Science Policy In cooperation with: - Belgian Clearing House Mechanism of the CBD - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Conference sponsors - Belgian Science Policy 1 Table of contents Research, collections and capacity building on tropical biological diversity at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences .........................................................................................5 Van Goethem, J.L. Research, Collection Management, Training and Information Dissemination on Biodiversity at the Royal Museum for Central Africa .......................................................................................26 Gryseels, G. The collections of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium ....................................................30 Rammeloo, J., D. Diagre, D. Aplin & R. Fabri The World Federation for Culture Collections’ role in managing tropical diversity..................44 Smith, D. Conserving -
Anchialine Ostracoda (Halocyprididae) from San Salvador, Bahamas
Anchialine Ostracoda (Halocyprididae) from San Salvador, Bahamas LOUIS S. KORNICKER and DOUGLAS J. BARR i SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 588 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiobgy Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
15 International Symposium on Ostracoda
Berliner paläobiologische Abhandlungen 1-160 6 Berlin 2005 15th International Symposium on Ostracoda In Memory of Friedrich-Franz Helmdach (1935-1994) Freie Universität Berlin September 12-15, 2005 Abstract Volume (edited by Rolf Kohring and Benjamin Sames) 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preface The 15th International Symposium on Ostracoda takes place in Berlin in September 2005, hosted by the Institute of Geological Sciences of the Freie Universität Berlin. This is the second time that the International Symposium on Ostracoda has been held in Germany, following the 5th International Symposium in Hamburg in 1974. The relative importance of Ostracodology - the science that studies Ostracoda - in Germany is further highlighted by well-known names such as G.W. Müller, Klie, Triebel and Helmdach, and others who stand for the long tradition of research on Ostracoda in Germany. During our symposium in Berlin more than 150 participants from 36 countries will meet to discuss all aspects of living and fossil Ostracoda. We hope that the scientific communities working on the biology and palaeontology of Ostracoda will benefit from interesting talks and inspiring discussions - in accordance with the symposium's theme: Ostracodology - linking bio- and geosciences We wish every participant a successful symposium and a pleasant stay in Berlin Berlin, July 27th 2005 Michael Schudack and Steffen Mischke CONTENT Schudack, M. and Mischke, S.: Preface -
Vertical Distribution and Population Structure of the Three Dominant Planktonic Ostracods (Discoconchoecia Pseudodiscophora
Plankton Biol. Ecol. 49 (2): 66-74, 2002 plankton biology & ecology K> The Plankton Society of Japan 2002 Vertical distribution and population structure of the three dominant planktonic ostracods (Discoconchoecia pseudodiscophora, Orthoconchoecia haddoni and Metaconchoecia skogsbergi) in the Oyashio region, western North Pacific Hideki Kaeriyama & Tsutomu Ikeda Marine Biodiversity Laboratory, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1, Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-0821, Japan Received 19 November 2001; accepted 4 April 2002 Abstract: Diel and seasonal vertical distribution and population structure of Discoconchoecia pseu- dodiscophora (Rudjakov), Orthoconchoecia haddoni (Brady & Norman) and Metaconchoecia skogs bergi (lies) were investigated in the Oyashio region during September 1996 through October 1997. Monthly samples were collected with 0.1 mm mesh closing nets hauled vertically through five con tiguous discrete depths between the surface and ~2000 m. D. pseudodiscophora occurred predomi nantly from the base of the thermocline to a depth of 500 m. O. haddoni and M. skogsbergi occurred somewhat deeper at depths of 250 to 1000 m, but were also moderately abundant below 1000 m. Sampling was undertaken both by day and by night during December 1996, April and October 1997 to assess diel vertical migration activity, but revealed no appreciable day/night differences in the ver tical distributions of the ostracods. All the instars sampled [instars II through VIII (adults) of D. pseu dodiscophora and O. haddoni, and instars III through VIII (adults) of M. skogsbergi] were collected throughout the entire period of the study. All three species showed evidence of ontogenetic vertical migration—the ranges of these migrations being from 300-1000 m in D. -
Ecologia D'ostracodes
Ecologia d’ostracodes simbionts (Entocytheridae) de carrancs invasors a Europa Tesi doctoral Alexandre Mestre Pérez Ecologia d’ostracodes simbionts (Entocytheridae) de carrancs invasors a Europa Ecology of symbiotic ostracods (Entocytheridae) inhabiting invasive crayfish in Europe Tesi doctoral 2014 Alexandre Mestre Pérez Departament de Microbiologia i Ecologia Universitat de València Programa de Doctorat en Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva 2014 Ecologia d’ostracodes simbionts (Entocytheridae) de carrancs invasors a Europa Doctorand: Alexandre Mestre Pérez Directors: Francesc Mesquita Joanes Juan Salvador Monrós González La imatge de la portada està composada a partir de la foto d’un carranc de riu americà Pacifas- tacus leniusculus i una foto al microscopi electrònic (feta per Burkhard Scharf) d’una còpula d’ostracodes entocitèrids pertanyents a l’espècie Uncinocythere occidentalis, la qual s’ha tro- bat associada a poblacions exòtiques europees de P. leniusculus en aquest treball. Tesi presentada per Alexandre Mestre Pérez per optar al grau de Doctor en Biologia per la Universitat de València. Firmat: Alexandre Mestre Pérez Tesi dirigida pels doctors Francesc Mesquita Joanes Juan Salvador Monrós González Professors titulars d’Ecologia Universitat de València Firmat: Francesc Mesquita Joanes Firmat: Juan S. Monrós González Aquest treball ha estat finançat per un projecte del Ministeri de Ciència i In- novació (ECOINVADER, CGL2008-01296/BOS) i una beca predoctoral ("Cinc Segles") de la Universitat de València. A ma mare, a mon pare i al meu germà Agraïments Em considere molt afortunat i estic molt agraït d’haver gaudit, durant el llarg camí d’aprenentatge que representa la tesi, d’unes condicions excel lents per poder · desenvolupar aquest treball. -
From an Anchialine Lava Tube in Lanzarote, Canary Islands
Ostracoda (Halocypridina, Cladocopina) from an Anchialine Lava Tube in Lanzarote, Canary Islands LOUIS S. KORN1CKER and THOMAS M. ILIFFE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 568 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Proceedings Biological Society of Washington
Vol. 81, pp. 439-472 30 December 1968 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BATHYAL MYODOCOPID OSTRACODA FROM THE NORTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BY LOUIS S. KORNJCKEB Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Myodocopid ostracods of the deeper waters of the Gulf of Mexico are virtually unknown . only 1 species, Cypridina fla- tus Tressler, 1949, having been previously reported from 1200 meters near Tortugas (Tressler, 1949, p. 336, p. 431). There- fore, I was quite pleased to receive from Dr. Willis E. Pequeg- nat and Mr. Thomas J. Bright a small collection containing myodocopid ostracods collected in a mid-water trawl that acci- dentally dragged along the bottom at a depth of 1000-1200 meters for 1.5 hours during the Texas A&M University cruise 66-A-9 of the R/V Alaminos on July 11, 1966. The Myodo- copida are described in the systematic part of this paper. Os- tracods in the sample are listed below: Order Myodocopida Suborder Myodocopina Superfamily Cypridinacea Tetragonodon rhamphodes new species 19 Paramekodon poidseni new species 19 Bathyvargula optilus new species 299,1 juv. Suborder Halocypridina Superfamily Halocypridacea Conchoecia atlantica (Lubbock) 2 9 9 Conchoecia valdimae Muller 2 9 9 Conchoecia macrocheira Muller 1 9 45—PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH., VOL. 81, 1968 (439) 440 Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington Order Poclocopida (ident. by Drs. R. H. Benson and R. F. Maddocks) Suborder Podocopina Bairdoppilata ?hirsuta (Brady) 19,4 MT shells Bairdia new species 29 9,9 MT shells. 2 single valves Echinocythereis echinata (Sars) 1 single valve Four specimens of bottom fish collected in the trawl con- tained ostracods in their stomachs or intestines: Nezumia hildebrandi (2 specimens), Dicrolene intronigra (1 specimen), and Dicromita agassizii (1 specimen). -
Taxonomy of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods from the Western North Atlantic Ocean
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2009 Taxonomy Of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods From The Western North Atlantic Ocean Moriaki Yasuhara National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, [email protected] Hisayo Okahashi National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, [email protected] Thomas M. Cronin U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Yasuhara, Moriaki; Okahashi, Hisayo; and Cronin, Thomas M., "Taxonomy Of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods From The Western North Atlantic Ocean" (2009). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 242. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/242 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. [Palaeontology, Vol. 52, Part 4, 2009, pp. 879–931] TAXONOMY OF QUATERNARY DEEP-SEA OSTRACODS FROM THE WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN by MORIAKI YASUHARA*, HISAYO OKAHASHI* and THOMAS M. CRONIN *Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 121, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA; e-mails: [email protected] or [email protected] (M.Y.), [email protected] (H.O.) U.S. Geological Survey, -
The Pelagic Oceanic Assemblages of the Sargasso Sea Around Bermuda Martin V
The Pelagic Oceanic Assemblages of the Sargasso Sea Around Bermuda Martin V. Angel Number 1 Sargasso Sea Alliance Science Report Series When referenced this report should be referred to as: Angel, M.V. 2011. The Pelagic Ocean Assemblages of the Sargasso Sea Around Bermuda. Sargasso Sea Alliance Science Report Series, No 1, 25 pp. ISBN 978-0-9847520-1-0 The Sargasso Sea Alliance is led by the Bermuda Government and aims to promote international awareness of the importance of the Sargasso Sea and to mobilise support from a wide variety of national and international organisations, governments, donors and users for protection measures for the Sargasso Sea. Further details: Dr David Freestone, Executive Director, Sargasso Sea Alliance, Suite 300, 1630 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington D.C., 20009, USA. Email: [email protected] Kate K. Morrison, Deputy Director, at the same address Email: [email protected] The Secretariat of the Sargasso Sea Alliance is hosted by the Washington D.C. Office of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Website is www.sargassoalliance.org This case is being produced with generous support of donors to the Sargasso Sea Alliance: Ricardo Cisneros, Erik H. Gordon, JM Kaplan Fund, Richard Rockefeller, David E. Shaw, and the Waitt Foundation. Additional support provided by: WWF Sweden and the Pew Environment Group. Cover photo: Porbeagle shark, A. Murch. ISBN 978-0-9847520-1-0 The Pelagic Oceanic Assemblages of the Sargasso Sea Around Bermuda Martin V. Angel Research Fellow National Oceanography Centre Southampton, UK Summary Science and Supporting Evidence Case Foreword etween 2010 AND 2012 a large number of authors from seven different countries and B 26 separate organisations developed a scientific case to establish the global importance of the Sargasso Sea. -
Ostracoda and Foraminifera from Paleocene (Olinda Well), Paraíba Basin, Brazilian Northeast
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2017) 89(3): 1443-1463 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160768 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Ostracoda and foraminifera from Paleocene (Olinda well), Paraíba Basin, Brazilian Northeast ENELISE K. PIOVESAN¹, ROBBYSON M. MELO¹, FERNANDO M. LOPES², GERSON FAUTH³ and DENIZE S. COSTA³ ¹Laboratório de Geologia Sedimentar e Ambiental/LAGESE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Av. Acadêmico Hélio Ramos, s/n, 50740-530 Recife, PE, Brazil ²Instituto Tecnológico de Micropaleontologia/itt Fossil, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022-750 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil ³PETROBRAS/CENPES/PDEP/BPA, Rua Horácio Macedo, 950, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Prédio 32, 21941-915 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Manuscript received on November 7, 2016; accepted for publication on March 16, 2017 ABSTRACT Paleocene ostracods and planktonic foraminifera from the Maria Farinha Formation, Paraíba Basin, are herein presented. Eleven ostracod species were identified in the genera Cytherella Jones, Cytherelloidea Alexander, Eocytheropteron Alexander, Semicytherura Wagner, Paracosta Siddiqui, Buntonia Howe, Soudanella Apostolescu, Leguminocythereis Howe and, probably, Pataviella Liebau. The planktonic foraminifera are represented by the genera Guembelitria Cushman, Parvularugoglobigerina Hofker, Woodringina Loeblich and Tappan, Heterohelix Ehrenberg, Zeauvigerina Finlay, Muricohedbergella Huber and Leckie, and Praemurica Olsson, Hemleben, Berggren and Liu. The ostracods and foraminifera analyzed indicate an inner shelf paleoenvironment for the studied section. Blooms of Guembelitria spp., which indicate either shallow environments or upwelling zones, were also recorded reinforcing previous paleoenvironmental interpretations based on other fossil groups for this basin.