CONTENTS • Conventions xvii Reader’s Guide xix Preface xxvii About the Author distributexxxi List of Terms or Abduction 1 Action 1 Action Research 3 Agency (vs. Structure) post, 4 Analytic Generalization (See Generalization) 5 Analytic Induction (See Data Analysis) 5 Analytic Memos (See Memoing) 5 Analyzing Video (See Visual Research Methods) 5 Anti-essentialism (copy,See Constructivism) 5 Antinaturalism 5 Applied Anthropology 6 Appreciativenot Inquiry 6 Artifact (Artefact) 7 Arts-Based Inquiry 7 DoAtomism 7 Audience Ethnography 8 Audiotaping 8 Audit Culture/Society 9 Audit Trail (See Auditing) 10 Auditing (in Qualitative Research) 10 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. Authenticity 11 Authenticity Criteria 12 Authority 13 Autoethnography 14 Axiology 15 Behaviorism 17 Bias 17 Biographical Research 19 Biographical Turn 20 Body 21 Bracketing/Epoché 22 Bricolage/Bricoleur 22 Careers distribute25 Case 25 Case Study/Case-Based Research or 26 Causal Analysis/Causality 27 Chicago School of Sociology 29 Cinematic Society 30 Coding post, 30 Cognitivism 32 Collaborative Ethnography 32 Common Rule (See Institutional Review Board) 33 Communications Studies 33 Comparative Case copy,Method 33 Computer-Assisted Data Analysis 34 Confirmability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 35 Conservativenot Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 35 Constant Comparison, Method of (See Data Analysis) 35 Constructivism 35 DoContent Analysis (See Data Analysis) 39 Context (See Contextualism) 39 Context/Logic of Discovery and Justification 39 Contextualism 41 Conversation (See Dialogue) 41 Conversation Analysis (See Data Analysis) 41 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. Cooperative Inquiry 42 Covering-Law Model of Explanation 42 Credibility (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 43 Crisis of Legitimation 43 Crisis of Representation 45 Criteria 46 Critical Ethnography 47 Critical Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 49 Critical Race Theory 49 Critical Realism (See Realism) 50 Critical Social Science 50 Critical Theory 51 Cultural Anthropology 52 Cultural Relativism distribute53 Cultural Studies 54 Culturally Responsive Research 54 Culture or 55 Data 57 Data Analysis 57 Data Collection post, 66 Data Management, Storage, Retrieval 66 Deconstructionism (See Hermeneutics) 67 Deduction (See Inference) 67 Deductive-Nomological Explanation (See Covering-Lawcopy, Model of Explanation) 67 Dependability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 67 Description 67 Descriptivenot Statistics 69 Deskwork 69 Dialectic 70 DoDialogic Method (See Dialogue) 71 Dialogic Text (See Dialogism) 71 Dialogism 71 Dialogue 71 Différance (See Hermeneutics) 75 Discourse Analysis (See Data Analysis) 75 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Discourse Theory 75 Disengagement (See Body, Disinterested Social Science, Subject-Object Relationship) 76 Disinterested Social Science 76 Document Analysis 77 Double Hermeneutic 77 Dramaturgy 78 Dualism 79 Educational Ethnography 81 Embodied (See Body) 81 Emergent Design 81 Emic/Etic 83 Emotion 84 Empirical Research (See Empiricism) distribute85 Empiricism 85 Empowerment or 87 End of Philosophy 88 Epistemic Criterion (See Criteria, Validity) 89 Epistemology 89 Erklärung post, 91 Essentialism 91 Ethics of Qualitative Inquiry 91 Ethnocentrism 94 Ethnographic Authority (See Authority) 95 Ethnographic Methodscopy, 96 Ethnographic Naturalism 96 Ethnographic Realism 97 Ethnographynot 98 Ethnography of Communication 99 Ethnomethodology 99 DoEvaluation (See Qualitative Evaluation) 101 Evidence 101 Existentialism 103 Experience 103 Experimental Text 106 Explanation 107 External Validity (See Generalization) 108 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Fact (See Data, Description, Evidence) 109 Fact-Value Distinction 109 Fallibilism 110 Falsification 111 Feminist Epistemologies 112 Feminist Ethics 113 Feminist Ethnography 114 Fidelity to Method/Fidelity to Phenomenon 114 Field 115 Field Journal 117 Field Notes 117 Field Relations 119 Field Studies 120 Fieldwork distribute120 Focus Groups 122 Foundationalist Epistemologies 122 Frameworks for Qualitative Inquiry or 123 Frankfurt School 124 Functionalism 125 Geisteswissenschaften post, 127 Genealogy 127 Generalization 128 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 130 Globalization 131 Grand Narrative copy, 132 Grand Theory 132 Groundednot Theory Methodology (See Data Analysis) 133 Hermeneutic Circle 135 Hermeneutic Method 137 DoHermeneutics 138 Historicism 145 Historicity 146 Holism 146 Human Action (See Action) 147 Hyperreality 147 Hypothetico-Deductive Method 148 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Idealism 149 Identity 150 Ideology 150 Idiographic Interpretation 151 Indexicality 152 Indigenous Epistemologies & Research Methodologies 152 Inductive Analysis 153 Inductive-Statistical Explanation (See Explanation) 153 Inference 154 Informant 155 Informed Consent 156 Inscription 158 Insider/Outsider Perspective distribute158 Institutional Review Board (IRB) 159 Instrumental Rationality (See Instrumentalism) 162 Instrumentalism or 162 Intentionalism 163 Intentionality 164 Interest 165 Interpretation post, 166 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (See Data Analysis) 167 Interpretive Anthropology 167 Interpretive Sociology 167 Interpretive Turn copy, 168 Interpretivism 168 Inter-rater Reliability (See Reliability) 169 Intersubjectivitynot 169 Intertextuality (See Dialogism, Text) 170 Interviewing Logic 170 DoInterviewing, Types of 171 Interview Society 173 Judgment 175 Justification of a Claim (See Evidence) 176 Knowledge 177 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Language 181 Language Games 183 Lawlike Generalization 185 Lebenswelt (See Lifeworld) 185 Life-History Methodology (See Biographical Research) 185 Lifeworld 185 Liminality 187 Literary Turn (in Social Science) 187 Literature Review (See Review of Literature) 188 Lived Experience (See Experience) 188 Local Knowledge 188 Logical Empiricism 188 Logical Positivism distribute190 Logocentrism (See Hermeneutics) 191 Marginal Native (See Participant Observation) or 193 Materialist Explanation (See Explanation) 193 Meaning 193 Meaning Realism (See Intentionalism, Objectivism, Realism) post, 195 Medical Sociology 195 Member Check 195 Memoing 196 Metaethnography 197 Metanarrative (Seecopy, Grand Narrative) 198 Metaphysics 198 Method 199 Methodologynot 201 Microethnography 204 Mixed Methods Research 204 DoModernism/Modernity (See Postmodernism, Praxis, Rationalism) 206 Monological (See Dialogism, Dialogue) 206 Multiple Realities 206 Naïve Realism (See Realism) 209 Narrative 209 Narrative Analysis (See Data Analysis) 210 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Narrative Criteria (See Verisimilitude) 210 Narrative Ethics 210 Narrative Explanation 210 Narrative Inquiry 211 Narrative Psychology 211 Narrative Realism 212 Native’s Point of View 212 Natural Setting (See Ethnographic Naturalism, Naturalistic Inquiry) 213 Naturalism 213 Naturalistic Inquiry 214 Naturalistic Interpretation of the Social Sciences (See Naturalism) 215 Naturwissenschaften 215 Negative Case distribute215 Netnography (See Online Ethnography) 216 Nomothetic Knowledge 216 Nonfoundational Epistemologies or 216 Objectivism 217 Objectivist Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) post, 218 Objectivity 218 Observation 219 Ocular Epistemology (See Observation) 221 Online Ethnography 221 Ontological Hermeneuticscopy, (See Hermeneutics) 221 Ontology 221 Oral Historynot 222 Other (The Other, Otherness) 222 DoParadigm 225 Paradigmatic Knowledge Claim 226 Participant Observation 227 Participatory Action Research (PAR) 229 Participatory Qualitative Research 230 Peer Debriefing 230 Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 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Performance Ethnography (See Performance Studies) 231 Performance/Performative/Performativity 231 Performance Studies 232 Perspectivalism (See Relativism) 233 Phenomenological Sociology 233 Phenomenology 234 Philosophical Hermeneutics (See Hermeneutics) 235 Photo-Elicitation, Method of 235 Phronesis (See Praxis) 236 Play 236 Pluralism 237 Poiesis (See Praxis) 238 Politics of Research distribute238 Polyphony (See Dialogism) 240 Positivism 240 Postempiricism or 241 Postmodern Ethnography 241 Postmodern Feminism (See Feminist Epistemologies) 242 Postmodern Sensibilities 242 Postmodernism post, 243 Postpositivism 245 Poststructuralism 245 Practical Reason/Rationality (See Praxis, Rationality, Technical Rationality) 246 Practical Turn copy, 246 Practice (See Praxis) 247 Pragmatism 247 Praxis not 248 Prejudice (See Bias) 252 (The) Problem of the Criterion 252 DoProcess Tracing 253 Propositional Knowledge