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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
A Study of the British Army in the Closing Stages of the Seven Years War in Western Europe As Studied Through the Battle of Vellinghausen
1 Battle of Vellinghausen: Lessons Learnt? A Study of the British army in the closing stages of the Seven Years War in Western Europe as studied through the Battle of Vellinghausen Samuel James Dodson Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Masters by Research in History University of Leeds Department of History September 2019 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement The right of Samuel James Dodson to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Samuel James Dodson in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 3 Abstract This is a study of the British military actions in Western Germany during the Seven Years War, investigating the army’s ability in combat and analysing its improvements through the case study of the Battle of Vellinghausen. This will provide a more concentrated scope of the conflict centred on the Western theatre, rather than the general study upon the British army in America or the academic’s attraction with the Battle of Minden. With this in mind the research will be significant as it will open up discussions on how the British army fought in the European style during the mid-eighteenth century, as well as aiming to explore whether the British army learnt from its lessons early in the war to become an efficient fighting machine. -
Autobiography 1
Autobiography 1 Autobiography Information about Project Gutenberg The Legal Small Print Autobiography The Project Gutenberg EBook of Autobiography, by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe #36 in our series by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Autobiography 2 Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Autobiography Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Translated by John Oxenford Release Date: May, 2004 [EBook #5733] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on August 18, 2002] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AUTOBIOGRAPHY *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE WORKS OF JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE TRANSLATORS Autobiography 3 THOMAS CARLYLE HENRY W. LONGFELLOW SIR WALTER SCOTT BAYARD TAYLOR EDWARD CHAWNER CHAS. -
Shelburne Papers, Volume Index
William Petty, 1st Marquis of Lansdowne, William L. Clements Library 2nd Earl of Shelburne papers The University of Michigan Volume Index Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-66she?view=text Vol. 1 Account of Russia (1767) Report of Lord George Macartney, British envoy extraordinary to Russia, 1764-1767, for Henry Seymour Conway, Secretary of State, Northern Department: Population estimates by social class, pages 8-41 National character, pages 42-68 Commentary on Russia's history, pages 69-95 Government organization, pages 95-124 Government revenues pages, 125-138 Army, pages 138-145 Navy, pages 146-149 Natural resources, pages 150-154 Manuscript Map Vol. 2 Account of Russia, continued (1767) Russian church (1767), pages 1-44 Manufactures and commerce (many charts), pages 41-111 Vol. 3 Sir Charles Hanbury Williams' correspondence (1755-1756) Copies of correspondence between Robert D'Arcy, fourth Earl of Holdernesse, Secretary of State, Northern Department and Charles Hanbury Williams, envoy extraordinary to Russia, 1755-1757, during negotiations for Russian-British subsidy treaty, pages 1-301. Account of Russian army, navy, commerce, population (1774), pages 302-306. Vol. 4 Prussian Correspondence (1756) Copies of correspondence between Lord Holdernesse, Secretary of State, Northern Department and Sir Andrew Mitchell, British envoy to Frederick, King of Prussia, May - December 1756. Anglo-Prussian diplomatic relations following post-Convention of Westminster defensive alliance, Jan. 1756; Anglo-Prussian response to the Treaty of Versailles, signed May, 1756, 1 creating a defensive alliance between France, Austria, Russia; establishment of Seven Years War, 1755-1763, diplomatic alignments, pages 1-419. -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING A ID DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN PDF FORMAT AT: http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/nafziger.htm This collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. Sources range from published works to primary archival documents. Most orders of battle break down to the regimental level and many contain information regarding the availability of strength figures and artillery equipment. FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: 625XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1625 625XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1625 626XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1626 626XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1626 627XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1627 628XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1628 628XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1628 629XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1629 630XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1630 631BAA Distribution of the Imperial Army in Northern Germany, February 1631 631CAA Swedish Army, 7 March 1631 631IAA Swedish and Saxon Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631IAB Imperial Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631JAA Swedish and Associated Protestant Armies, October-November 1631 631XAA Swedish Reinforcements Sent to Germany 1631 631XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1631 632CAA Protestant Army, Donauworth, March 1632 632CAB Tilly's (Catholic) Army on the Danube, March 1632 632HAA Swedish Main Army, Battle of Alte Veste, (by Nurnberg) 29 August 1632 632KAA Catholic Army in Germany, November 1632 632KAB -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING AID Updated: June 2012 This collection was provided through the generous donation of George Nafziger to the Combined Arms Research Library. The Nafziger Orders Of Battle Collection contains a compilation of 7985 individual orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. It began with George Nafziger’s interest in Napoleonic Wars, and steadily grew to other areas because of the gaming public's interest in these highly detailed historical orders of battle. Sources range from published works to actual archival documents, which represent the largest single source. Nearly all orders of battle break down to the regimental level. The availability of strength figures and artillery equipment varies from period to period. Orders of Battle are available in PDF format using this finding aid. Use the search function to locate the Order of battle by title or file name. The corresponding link will take you to the Order of Battle. The American Civil War portion of the Nafziger Collection contains 812 individual orders of battle from 1861-1865. Brett Schulte scanned the American Civil War orders of battle for George Nafziger. They are available here due to their generosity. Mr. Schulte writes a blog which is available at http://www.brettschulte.net/CWBlog. The American Civil War, 1861-1865 portion of the Nafziger Orders Of Battle Collection is also available for searching on the CARL Digital Library at: http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15040coll6 FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: ITEM URL: 625XAA -
The Seven Years War Operations
The Seven Years War Operations This document lists all the scenarios included with the game, in the main game folder, their description and number of turns. The first grouping (26) is the scenarios specifically focused for play against the A/I. Sripts are in place for both sides of the A/I specific scenarios, but some scenarios are noted as best played from one side or the other. The second grouping (52) is all of the scenarios with variants and hypothetical situations included. 001.Lobositz-AI - October 1, 1756 - 54 turns The Battle of Lobositz - Faced with the prospect of Russia and Austria launching a coordinated war against him in 1757, Frederick decided to launch a war to protect his conquest of Silesia in the fall of 1756. His first move was to isolate the Saxon army at Pirna. An Austrian relief army under Browne advanced to try to rescue the besieged Saxons. Frederick moved to drive off Browne, and on the morning of October 1, he faced what he thought to be the rearguard of Browne's retreating army near Lobositz. However, Browne was not retreating and he had his army in a very strong position. While Frederick held the field at the end of the day, he was served notice that the Austrians had improved greatly since the Second Silesian War. 002.Reichenberg-AI - April 21, 1757 - 20 turns The Battle of Reichenberg - When Frederick advanced into Bohemia to start the 1757 campaign the Austrians were still trying to gather their troops. One of those isolated corps, that of Count von Koenigsegg tried to delay a force of Prussians under Bevern at Reichenberg. -
The Works of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
THE WORKS OF JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE BY Johann Wolfgang von Goethe JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfort on August 28, 1749. His parents were citizens of that imperial town, and Wolfgang was their only son. His father was born on July 31, 1710. He married, on August 20, 1748, at the age of thirty-eight, Catherine Elizabeth Textor. In December, 1750, was born a daughter, Cornelia, who remained until her death, at the age of twenty-seven, her brother's most intimate friend. She was married in 1773 to John George Schlosser. Goethe's education was irregular. French culture gave at this time the prevailing tone to Europe. Goethe could not have escaped its influence, and he was destined to fall under it in a special manner. In the Seven Years' War, which was now raging, France took the side of the empire against Frederick the Great. Frankfort was full of French soldiers, and a certain Comte Thorane, who was quartered in Goethe's house, had an important influence on the boy. Goethe, if we may believe his autobiography, experienced his first love about the age of fifteen in the person of Gretchen, whom some have supposed to be the daughter of an innkeeper at Offenbach. He worshipped her as Dante worshipped Beatrice. In the autumn of 1765 Goethe traveled to Leipsic. On the 19th of October he was admitted as a student. He was sent to Leipsic to study law, in order that he might return to Frankfort fitted for the regular course of municipal distinction. -
British Light Infantry in North America in the Seven Years
National Library Bibliotheque nationale of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions et Bibliographic Services Branch des services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Onawa. Ontario Ottawa (Ontario) KIA ON4 KIA ON4 NOTICE The quality of this microform is La qualite de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the depend grandernent de la qualit6 quality sf the original thesis de la thhse soumise au submitted for mici.efftming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualit6 ensure the highest quality of superieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the comrnuniquer avec I'universite degree. qui a confer6 le grade. Some pages may have indistinct La qualit6 d9irnpression de print especially if the original certaines pages peut laisser a pages were typed with a poor desirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originales ont 4% university sent us an inferior dactylographiees a I'aide d'un phofo~opy. ruban use ou si I'universite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualit6 inferieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, meme partielk, t~:~IBII~IO,WI~-;fir CAW is governed by de cette micmforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, ii la Loi canadienne sur le droit R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30,et subsequent amendments. ses amendements subsequents. BRITISH tf GBT INF.CVTf?Y IN NORTH AMERICA IN THE SEVEN YEARS WAR RORY 14. CORY B.A.