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Millions in Flight: the Iraqi Refugee Crisis
[EMBARGOED FOR: 24 September 2007] Public amnesty international Iraq Millions in flight: the Iraqi refugee crisis Photograph of a painting by Hussein al-Ibrahemi, Iraqi artist and human rights defender, expressing his feelings as a refugee, June 2007, © AI September 2007 AI Index: MDE 14/041/2007 INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT, 1 EASTON STREET, LONDON WC1X 0DW, UNITED KINGDOM TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. A spiralling crisis .......................................................................................................1 1.1 Scale of the problem ............................................................................................3 1.2 Situation in Syria and Jordan ...............................................................................5 1.2.1 Conditions in Syria .......................................................................................7 1.2.2 Conditions in Jordan ...................................................................................17 2. State responses to the crisis......................................................................................24 2.1 Funding and pledges ..........................................................................................25 2.1.1 Assistance given..........................................................................................29 2.2 Resettlement.......................................................................................................31 2.3 Forcible returns ..................................................................................................38 -
1/48 Scale Harrier Kits
Harrier KITOGRAPHY Read Me "Harrier Kitography" ~ Graham James 48th Scale Each scale has, where applicable, a list of kits, decals, conversions, detailing and stores (e.g. weapons) that have been commercially produced, but not necessarily available now. Date of last Update - November 2016 Errors or omissions - please contact Graham James via email - thanks Separate versions are available for 18th, 24th, 32nd, 144th and Other scales and 72nd scale items. Version 1611 (C) Graham James / IPMS(UK) Harrier SIG Page 1 of 16 Harrier KITOGRAPHY 48th Scale - Kits Producer Type Reference Title Variant Service Unit / Sqdn Serial / BU ID Camouflage Scheme Supporting Notes Release 800 NAS XZ454 250 EDSG/W 1986 Airfix Kit Airfix-05101 BAe Sea Harrier FRS-1 FRS1 RN 801 NAS XZ455 000 EDSG 1986 899 NAS ZE691 713 DSG (50th Anniversary Scheme) 1986 1 Sqdn XW768 08 1988 Airfix Kit Airfix-05102 British Aerospace Harrier GR3 (Series 3) GR3 RAF DSG/DG 3 Sqdn XV779 AP 1988 1417 Flight XZ966 C 2002 DSG/DG Airfix Kit Airfix-05102 (2002) British Aerospace Harrier GR3 (Series 5) GR3 RAF 1453 Flight XV788 L Update with revised decals sheet 2002 4 Sqdn XV738 B Matchcoat Trial 2002 800 NAS ZH800 124 1997 801 NAS ZD610 000 1997 Airfix Kit Airfix-06100 Sea Harrier FA2 FA2 RN ZD612 719/VL MSG FRS1 kit with some new sprues 1997 899 NAS ZD615 723/OEU 1997 ZH796 715/VL 1997 801 NAS XZ451 000/N EDSG 1983 Airfix Kit Airfix-905101 BAe Sea Harrier FRS-1 FRS1 RN ZA177 77 MSG/BG (Falklands) 1983 809 NAS With and without tailfin badge options ZA177 77 MSG / BG (July 1982) 1983 FRS1 -
The Report of the Iraq Inquiry: Executive Summary
Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 6 July 2016 for The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Executive Summary Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 6 July 2016 HC 264 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 1 23/06/2016 14:22 © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474133319 Web ISBN 9781474133326 ID 23051602 46561 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fi bre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:22 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 1 23/06/2016 15:04 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 Pre‑conflict strategy and planning .................................................................................... 5 The UK decision to support US military action ................................................................. 6 UK policy before 9/11 ................................................................................................ -
RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War
RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War INCLUDING Lightning Canberra Harrier Vulcan www.keypublishing.com RARE IMAGES AND PERIOD CUTAWAYS ISSUE 38 £7.95 AA38_p1.indd 1 29/05/2018 18:15 Your favourite magazine is also available digitally. DOWNLOAD THE APP NOW FOR FREE. FREE APP In app issue £6.99 2 Months £5.99 Annual £29.99 SEARCH: Aviation Archive Read on your iPhone & iPad Android PC & Mac Blackberry kindle fi re Windows 10 SEARCH SEARCH ALSO FLYPAST AEROPLANE FREE APP AVAILABLE FOR FREE APP IN APP ISSUES £3.99 IN APP ISSUES £3.99 DOWNLOAD How it Works. Simply download the Aviation Archive app. Once you have the app, you will be able to download new or back issues for less than newsstand price! Don’t forget to register for your Pocketmags account. This will protect your purchase in the event of a damaged or lost device. It will also allow you to view your purchases on multiple platforms. PC, Mac & iTunes Windows 10 Available on PC, Mac, Blackberry, Windows 10 and kindle fire from Requirements for app: registered iTunes account on Apple iPhone,iPad or iPod Touch. Internet connection required for initial download. Published by Key Publishing Ltd. The entire contents of these titles are © copyright 2018. All rights reserved. App prices subject to change. 321/18 INTRODUCTION 3 RAF Centenary 100 Famous Aircraft Vol 3: Fighters and Bombers of the Cold War cramble! Scramble! The aircraft may change, but the ethos keeping world peace. The threat from the East never entirely dissipated remains the same. -
Community Engagement in Case Management
Community Engagement in Case Management Community Volunteers and their Role in Case Management Processes in Humanitarian Contexts: A Comparative Study of Research and Practice Publishing/Citations ©The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, 2021. The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (the Alliance) supports the efforts of humanitarian actors to achieve high-quality and effective child protection interventions in humanitarian settings. Through its technical Working Groups and Task Forces, the Alliance develops interagency operational standards and provides technical guidance to support the work of child protection in humanitarian settings. For more information on the Alliance’s work and joining the network, please visit https://www.alliancecpha.org or contact us directly: [email protected]. This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Bureau of Humanitarian Affairs (BHA). The contents are the responsibility of the Alliance and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Suggested Citation: The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Community volunteers and their role in case management processes in humanitarian contexts: A comparative study of research and practice, 2021. License: This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. It is attributed to the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (The Alliance) Author: Glynis Clacherty Project Technical Lead: Colleen Fitzgerald, Plan International USA 2 I am a Community Volunteer “I chose this profession out of love, to help the people of my community. Initially, I was just a housewife running a small business. -
The Syrian Virtual Resistance 44
yber C yberO rient, Vol. 11, Iss. 2, 2017, pp. 4-34 Behind the Screen: the Syrian Virtual Resistance Billie Jeanne Brownlee Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter Abstract: Six years have gone by since the political upheaval that swept through many Middle East and North African (MENA) countries begun. Syria was caught in the grip of this revo- lutionary moment, one that drove the country from a peaceful popular mobilisation to a deadly fratricide civil war with no apparent way out. This paper provides an alternative approach to the study of the root causes of the Syrian uprising by examining the impact that the development of new media had in reconstructing forms of collective action and social mobilisation in pre-revolutionary Syria. By providing evidence of a number of significant initiatives, campaigns and acts of contentious politics that occurred between 2000 and 2011, this paper shows how, prior to 2011, scholarly work on Syria has not given sufficient theoretical and empirical consideration to the development of expressions of dissent and resilience of its cyberspace and to the informal and hybrid civic engagement they produced. Keywords: social media, uprising, Arab Spring, Internet, Middle East, Syria Introduction Six years have gone by since the political upheaval that swept through many Middle East and North African (hereinafter MENA) countries begun. Syr- ia was caught in the grip of this revolutionary moment, one that drove the [email protected] E-mail: UK. Oxford, 1JL, OX4 Road, Tyndale 22 of University Exeter, Billie Jeanne Brownlee, country from a peaceful popular mobilisation to a deadly fratricide civil war with no apparent way out. -
The Raf Harrier Story
THE RAF HARRIER STORY ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2006: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2006 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 0-9530345-2-6 Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Northmoor OX29 5UH 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain N Parton BSc (Hons) MA MDA MPhil CEng FRAeS RAF *Wing Commander D Robertson RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS EARLY HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND EMERGING 8 STAFF TARGETS by Air Chf Mshl Sir Patrick Hine JET LIFT by Prof John F Coplin 14 EVOLUTION OF THE PEGASUS VECTORED -
Vision and Reality in the Middle East
Vision and Reality in the Middle East The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) third annual international conference “Security Challenges of the 21st Century” was held almost one year Vision and Reality after the new administrations in Washington and Jerusalem entered office. This initial period in the tenure of both governments, which reminded the respective in the Middle East leaders that in the Middle East policy ideas do not always translate into practice, st provided the focus of the conference: “Vision and Reality in the Middle East.” Security Challenges of the 21 Century Speakers at the INSS conference identified three main challenges as the most Conference Proceedings urgent: the Iranian quest for a nuclear military capability; the ongoing Israeli- Palestinian conflict; and the tension in US-Israel relations. Most of the speakers Meir Elran and Yoel Guzansky, Editors concurred that the three challenges are in many ways interrelated and mutually Meir Elran and Yoel Guzansky, Editors Guzansky, Yoel Meir Elran and influential, but the degree of interrelationship, how this connection is manifested, and the implications of the linkage were subject to dispute. Whereas some suggested that the friction and inadequate understanding between the Obama administration and the Netanyahu government had a negative effect on the political process, others contended that the root cause of the volatile atmosphere in the Middle East lay in the trends of radicalization in the region, inspired by Iran’s uncurbed extremism and its quest for regional hegemony. Significantly, what was analyzed and posited in late 2009 remains highly relevant in the second half of 2010. -
UK Operations in Iraq
House of Commons Defence Committee UK Operations in Iraq Thirteenth Report of Session 2005–06 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 19 July 2006 HC 1241 Published on 10 August 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £13.50 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chairman) Mr David S Borrow MP (Labour, South Ribble) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Linda Gilroy MP (Labour, Plymouth Sutton) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Mr Brian Jenkins MP (Labour, Tamworth) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, Durham North) Robert Key MP (Conservative, Salisbury) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, North East Milton Keynes) Willie Rennie MP (Liberal Democrat, Dunfermline and West Fife) John Smith MP (Labour, Vale of Glamorgan) The following Members were also Members of the Committee during the Parliament. Mr Colin Breed MP (Liberal Democrat, South East Cornwall) Derek Conway MP (Conservative, Old Bexley and Sidcup) Mr Desmond Swayne MP (Conservative, New Forest West) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. -
The Command of British Land Forces in Iraq, March to May 2003
COVER SHEET THE COMMAND OF BRITISH LAND FORCES IN IRAQ, MARCH TO MAY 2003 Author: Lieutenant Colonel J P Storr PhD Directorate General of Development and Doctrine British Army Building 370 Trenchard Lines Upavon PEWSEY Wiltshire SN9 6BE United Kingdom Tel: 0044 - (0) 1980 - 615130 Fax: 0044 - (0) 1980 - 615304 e-mail: [email protected] Total pages: 21 (1 + 20) THE COMMAND OF BRITISH LAND FORCES IN IRAQ MARCH TO MAY 2003 ABSTRACT This paper reports an analysis of the British Army’s operations in Iraq in March-April 2003. Comparisons are made with the similar deployment to Kuwait and Iraq in 1990-1. Coalition land forces operated highly effectively and with considerable professionalism; however, such professionalism should extend to a candid examination of shortcomings. Formation headquarters have grown by about 25% since 1991. There appears to have been an unwarranted growth in staff functions and rank inflation. There is evidence of a tendency to plan excessively, and excessive but unfocussed staff activity which had no positive output beyond the confines of the headquarters. The net result of this misdirected activity was command and control of subordinate units and formations which was criticized as being suboptimal. Orders which were required were often produced too late, and there was a lack of passage of information from headquarters to subordinates. Recognised operational procedures were often ignored or broken, which was justified at the time as pragmatic rather than being seen as symptomatic of a general problem. Such orders as were produced often lacked clarity and, in particular, tended to give multiple and imprecise mission to subordinates. -
Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775-3270 • Fax: 1 (202) 457-8746 Web: http://www.csis.org/burke Iraqi Force Development and the Challenge of Civil War: The Critical Problems The US Must Address if Iraqi Forces Are to Do the Job Anthony Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy With the Assistance of Adam Mausner Revised, May 10, 2007 Cordesman: Iraqi Force Development 5/10/07 Page ii Executive Summary Iraq has moved far beyond a Sunni Islamist or Ba’ath-driven insurgency. It is already in a state of limited civil war, and may well be escalating to the level of a major civil conflict. What began as a small resistance movement centered on loyalists to the Ba’ath and Saddam Hussein has expanded to include neo-Salafi Sunni terrorism, a broadly based Sunni insurgency, and now a series of broader sectarian and ethnic conflicts. The current combination of Sunni Neo-Salafi extremist insurgency, Sunni Arab versus Shi’ite Arab sectarian conflict, Shi’ite versus Shi’ite power struggles, and Arab versus Kurdish ethnic conflict could easily cause the collapse of the current political structure. In the best case, it could lead to a Shi’ite or Shi’ite-Kurdish dominated government, with strong local centers of power, and an ongoing fight with Iraq’s Sunnis. In the worst case, it could escalate to the break up of the country, far more serious ethnic and sectarian conflict, or violent paralysis. -
Effective Isolation of Radioactive Military Wastes In
RESEARCH REPORT Saving Iraqi Civilians and their Environment from catastrophic implications of Depleted Uranium used in Gulf Wars I and II Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Division of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering SavingNadhir Iraqi Al-Alansari Civilians 1 Roland and Pusch Their2, Sven Environment Knutsson3, Kadhim from Almuqdadi 4 ISSN: 1402-1528 ISBN 978-91-7439-341-5 Catastrophic Implications of Depleted Uranium Used 1&3 Prof. Luleå University of Technology;2 Prof. Emeritus, Luleå University of Technology; 4 Luleå University of Technology 2011 in GulfProf. Arab Wars Academy DenmarkI and II 2011 Nadhir Al-Ansari, Roland Pusch, Sven Knutsson, Kadhim Almuqdadi I Saving Iraqi Civilians and their Environment from catastrophic implications of Depleted Uranium used in Gulf Wars I and II Nadhir Al-Alansari Prof. Luleå University of Technology Roland Pusch Prof. Emeritus, Luleå University of Technology Sven Knutsson Prof. Luleå University of Technology Kadhim Almuqdadi Prof. Arab Academy Denmark Luleå University of Technology Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Division of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering Tryck: Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå, 2011 ISSN: 1402-1528 ISBN 978-91-7439-341-5 Luleå 2011 www.ltu.se PREFACE Lulea University of Technology had signed a MoU with the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Accordingly LTU is trying to highlight the most important problems experienced in Iraq that affects its people and the environment and to find possible solution to such problems. The human and environmental impact of the use of depleted uranium (DU) during war situations is an example of these problems of major significance for the Iraqi society.