Measurement Procedure and Test Equipment Used
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Spectrum Analyzer
Test & Measurement Product Catalog 版权所有 仿冒必究 V01-15 Contents Digital Oscilloscope 3 DS6000 Series Digital Oscilloscope 4 MSO/DS4000 Series Digital Oscilloscope 6 DS4000E Series Digital Oscilloscope 8 MSO/DS2000A Series Digital Oscilloscope 10 MSO/DS1000Z Series Digital Oscilloscope 12 DS1000B Series Digital Oscilloscope 14 DS1000D/E Series Digital Oscilloscope 14 Bus Analysis Guide 16 Power Measurement and Analysis 16 Current & Active Probes 17 Probes & Accessories Guide 18 Spectrum Analyzer 19 DSA800/E Series Spectrum Analyzer 20 DSA700 Series Spectrum Analyzer 22 DSA1000/A Series Spectrum Analyzer 24 EMI Test System(S1210) 25 NFP-3 Near Field Probes 25 Common RF Accessories 26 RF Accessories Selection Guide 27 RF Signal Generator 28 DSG3000 Series RF Signal Generator 29 DSG800 Series RF Signal Generator 31 Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 33 DG5000 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 34 DG4000 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 36 DG1000Z Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 38 DG1000 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 40 Digital Multimeter 41 DM3058 5½ Digits Digital Multimeter 41 DM3058E 5½ Digits Digital Multimeter 41 DM3068 6½ Digits Digital Multimeter 41 Data Acquisition/Switch System 43 M300 Series Data Acquisition/Switch System 43 Programmable DC Power Supply 45 DP800 Series Programmable DC Power Supply 46 DP700 Series Programmable DC Power Supply 48 Programmable DC Electronic Load 50 DL3000 Series Programmable DC Electronic Load 50 2 RIGOL Digital Oscilloscope Digital oscilloscope, an essential electronic equipment for By adopting the innovative technique “UltraVision”, R&D, manufacture and maintenance, is used by electronic DS6000 realizes deeper memory depth, higher waveform engineers to observe various kinds of analog and digital capture rate, real time waveform record and multi-level signals. -
Frequency Domain Measurements: Spectrum Analyzer Or Oscilloscope?
Keysight Technologies Frequency Domain Measurements: Spectrum Analyzer or Oscilloscope? Selection Guide Changes in test and measurement technologies are blurring the lines between platforms and giving engineers new options Introduction For generations, the rules for RF engineers were simple: frequency-domain measurements (output frequency, band power, signal bandwidth, etc.) were done by a spectrum analyzer, and time domain measurements (pulse width and repetition rate, signal timing, etc.) were done by an oscilloscope. As the digital revolution made signal processing techniques easier and more widespread, the lines between the two platforms began to blur. Oscilloscopes started incorporating Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques that converted the time-domain traces to the frequency domain. Spectrum analyzers began capturing their data in the time domain and using post-processing to generate displays. Still, there were some clear distinctions between the two platforms. For example, oscilloscopes were limited in sample speed. They could see signals down to DC, but only up to a few GHz. Spectrum analyzers could see high into the microwave range, but they missed transient signals as they swept. What if you needed to see a signal in the time domain with a carrier frequency of 40 GHz or capture a complete wideband pulse in X-band? As technologies in EW, radar and communications move ahead, the demands on the test equipment become greater. As more possibilities have opened for RF and microwave equipment because of new digital processing technologies, they have also increased opportunities for test equipment. Spectrum analyzers and oscilloscopes can do much more than they could even a few years ago, and as they expand in capabilities, the lines between them become blurred and sometimes even erased. -
TM 11-5099 D E P a R T M E N T O F T H E a R M Y T E C H N I C a L M a N U a L SPECTRUM ANALYZER AN/UPM-58 This Reprint Inclu
TM 11-5099 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER AN/UPM-58 This reprint includes all changes in effect at the time of publication; changes 1 through 3. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY MAY 1957 Changes in force: C 1, C 2, and C 3 TM 11-5099 C3 CHANGE HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 3 } WASHINGTON, D.C., 4 May 1967 SPECTRUM ANALYZER AN/UPM-58 TM 11-5099, 28 May 1957, is changed as follows: Note. The parenthetical reference to previous Report of errors, omissions, and recommendations for changes (example: page 1 of C 2) indicate that pertinent Improving this manual by the individual user is material was published in that change. encouraged. Reports should be submitted .on DA Form Page 2, paragraph 1.1, line 6 (page 1 of C 2). Delete 2028 (Recommended Changes to DA Publications) and "(types 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9)" and substitute: (types 7, 8, and forwarded direct to Commanding General, U.S. Army 9). Paragraph 2c (page 1 of C 2). Delete subparagraph Electronics Command, ATTN: AMSEL-MR-NMP-AD, c and substitute: Fort Monmouth, N.J. 07703. c. Reporting of Equipment Manual Improvements. Page 77. Add section V after section 1V. Section V. DEPOT OVERHAUL STANDARDS 95.1. Applicability of Depot Overhaul Standards requirements for testing this equipment. The tests outlined in this chapter are designed to b. Technical Publications. The technical measure the performance capability of a repaired publication applicable to the equipment to be tested is equipment. Equipment that is to be returned to stock TM 11-5099. -
Energy and Power Meters Catalogue for Panel Builders
Schneider Electric Energy and power meters catalogue for Panel Builders www.schneider-electric.com Schneider Electric Energy and power meters catalogue for panel builders Contents Introduction 3 Selection guide panorama 4 Current transformers 7 Panel instruments 18 Basic energy metering IEM2000 series, IEM3000 series 29 Basic multi-function metering PM3000 series, PM5000 series 43 Communications and gateways Link150, Com’X 200, Com’X 210, Com’X 510 59 Commercial reference numbers See your Schneider Electric representative for complete ordering information. 76 Clicking on a Commercial Reference Number or scanning the product’s QR Code links you to further product information on www.schneider-electric.com www.schneider-electric.com PANEL BUILDERS CATALOGUE FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS Why Panel Builders Choose Schneider Electric? Schneider Electric is the global specialist in energy management and as such it has the most complete power motoring product line, going from simple indicators (analogue meters) and CTs, to world class accurate energy meters and powerful compact power meters. These proven products come with multiple options to satisfy any requirement. Schneider Electric products are safe and reliable. We comply with the most stringent standards, including IEC, MID, UL, etc., and we thoroughly test all products with third-party laboratories. This gives our partners the peace of mind and the confidence that they are maintaining a good reputation while delivering the best value in equipment and service to their customers. Our products are simple to install, configure, and use. This saves our partners time and money and lets them deliver the best solutions in a timely and cost-effective manner. -
Fieldfox Handheld Analyzers Configuration Guide
FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/14/18/26.5/32/44/50 GHz This configuration guide describes configurations, options and accessories for the FieldFox A-Series family of portable analyzers. This guide should be used in conjunction with the technical overview and data sheet for a Included accessories complete description of the analyzers. The table on Page 3 titled “FieldFox A-Series Family and Options” shows a comparison of the functions available The following accessories are included with every in the FieldFox A-Series family of analyzers. FieldFox Note: Combination analyzer (combo) = Cable and antenna tester (CAT) + • AC/DC adapter Vector network analyzer (VNA) + Spectrum analyzer (SA) • Battery • Soft carrying case • LAN cable • Quick Reference Guide Find us at www.keysight.com Page 1 Table of Contents FieldFox A-Series Family and Options ......................................................................................................... 3 FieldFox RF and Microwave (Combination) Analyzers ................................................................................. 4 Analyzer models ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Analyzer options ........................................................................................................................................ 5 FieldFox RF and Microwave (Combination) Analyzer FAQs ........................................................................ 7 ERTA System Typical Configuration -
A Self-Balancing Direct-Current Bridge for Accurate Bolometric Power Measurements
--------------------- Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Vol . 59, No.2, August 1957 Research Paper 2776 A Self-Balancing Direct-Current Bridge for Accurate Bolometric Power Measurements Glenn F. Engen Un til recently, the most accurate microwave power measurements of the bolometri c t ype have required t he use of a manual d-c bridge. A self-ba lan cin g d-c bridge h as bee n developed t hat preserves t he inheren t accuracy of t he m anual bridge, extends the d y namic range of operation, and greatly simplifies t he operating procedure. A general descrip t. ion of the equipment and operating techniques is given, followed b.v it co mprehensiv e survey of t he sources of error accompanyin g t Ile m ethod a nd t he accuracy achieved . 1. Introduction con tains a random el'l'Ol' of ± 0.005 percen t , it can be shown that for a Lypical bolometer operating at A large amount of th e research effor t expendrd in 200 ohms and requiring 8.5 ma of bifLs (i l = 17 m a) tl10 field of 101'1 level microwave power measurement the error in measuring Prr m ay b e as large as 0.02 , in the past few years has beel1 direcLe d toward a 0. 3, a nd 3 percent at the 10, ], alld 0.1 mw level s, rc detC'rmination of bolometer-mount effi ciencies, or spectively , if all oLher sources of rno]' arc neglected. evaluation of lli e validity of the r-f- d-c substitution Tbe small difference beLween it a nd 'i2 at low lcyels pri Ilci plc. -
Installation Guide Tegra 710 and 810 Digital Metering
Installation Guide Tegra 710 and 810 Digital metering Introduction This manual provides operating and installation instructions for the Tegra 710 and 810 multifunction digital metering systems. Both Tegra metering systems combine a basic accuracy of 0.5% with fast response, optional RS485 or relay output and an easy to read LCD display. Tegra configurations and product codes Description Product Code WITH RELAY O/P TEGRA-710-200 WITH RS485 MODBUS O/P TEGRA-710-010 WITH RELAY O/P TEGRA-810-200 WITH RS485 MODBUS O/P TEGRA-810-010 Note: The (*) sign refers to RS485 Modbus O/P and (**) to relay O/P Warnings In the interest of safety and functionality this product must be installed by qualified properly trained personnel abiding by local regulations. Voltages dangerous to human life are present at some of the terminal connection of this unit. Ensure that all supplies are de-energised before attempting any connection or disconnection. External installations must be sufficient to protect human life and equipment under fault conditions. Caution Follow the installation diagrams carefully. These products do not have internal fuses; therefore external fuses must be used for protection for safety under fault conditions. The current inputs of these products are designed for connection into systems via current transformers x/5A. Never open-circuit the secondary winding of a current transformer. Always ensure that the power is disconnected before separating the current connector from the Tegra. Operation outside specified limits may cause permanent damage or temporary disruption. Do not power or connect the instrument if any part is damaged. -
Bitscope Micro Tips (DSO)
jean-claude.feltes@education 1 Bitscope Micro tips (DSO) Understand Act On Touch Parameter settings Parameters can be set by • left clicking in a field and dragging up and down (continuous variation) • right clicking and selecting from a menu The trigger level and the cursors can be set by dragging See more of your curves by widening the display window: Use zoom for the same purpose. The scope window Time base Measured DC or bias Focus time = time / div voltage = time at the display Sampling frequency 200us / div This is weird! center relative to (Sample Rate) trigger point What does VA, VB exactly mean? As described in the manual, it is not clear! (See channel settings and jean-claude.feltes@education 2 appendix) Virtual instruments and Display Format Menu Virtual instruments The dual scope window is selected with the SCOPE button on the right, or the DUAL button. SCOPE: multiple channel oscilloscope DUAL: 2 channel sample linked oscilloscope Does this make any difference for the Bitscope micro? SCOPE: 1 channel activated by default, you have to activate the other one manually. DUAL: 2 channels activated by default. The VECTORSCOPE function is only availabel for DUAL. Other possibilities: MIXED: 2 analog channels, 6 digital channels displayed simultanuously LOGIC: 8 channel logic analyser The spectrum analyzer would be expected here, but it is found in the Capture control window. Display format menu Right klicking on the FORMAT field (default = OSCILLOSCOPE) gives the other possibilities: MIXED DOMAIN SCOPE = oscilloscope with 2 channel spectrum analyzer SPECTRUM ANYLYZER VECTORSCOPE PHASE ANALYZER For most time domain measurements, DUAL or SCOPE are the right choices. -
Spectrum Analyzer
Spectrum Analyzer GSP-9330 USER MANUAL ISO-9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER This manual contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of Good Will company. The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing. However, Good Will continues to improve products and reserves the rights to change specification, equipment, and maintenance procedures at any time without notice. Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. No. 7-1, Jhongsing Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan. Table of Contents Table of Contents SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .................................................. 3 GETTING STARTED .......................................................... 8 GSP-9330 Introduction .......................... 9 Accessories .......................................... 12 Appearance .......................................... 14 First Use Instructions .......................... 26 BASIC OPERATION ........................................................ 38 Frequency Settings ............................... 41 Span Settings ....................................... 45 Amplitude Settings .............................. 48 Autoset ................................................ 62 Bandwidth/Average Settings ................ 64 Sweep .................................................. 70 Trace .................................................... 77 Trigger ................................................ -
RF Measurements Techniques
Fritz Caspers Piotr Kowina Manfred Wendt 2015 The CERN Accelerator School Advanced Accelerator Physics Instructions NCBJ - Świerk National Centre for Nuclear Research Warsaw - Poland 27 September - 9 October 2015 RF Measurements Techniques Suggested measurements – overview Spectrum Analyzer test stand 1 © Measurements of several types of modulation (AM FM PM) in the time and frequency domain. © Superposition of AM and FM spectrum (unequal carrier side bands). © Concept of a spectrum analyzer: the superheterodyne method. Practice all the different settings (video bandwidth, resolution bandwidth etc.). Advantage of FFT spectrum analyzers. Spectrum Analyzer test stand 2 © Measurement of the TOI point of some amplifier (intermodulation tests). © Concept of noise figure and noise temperature measurements, testing a noise diode, the basics of thermal noise. © EMC measurements (e.g.: analyze your cell phone spectrum). © Nonlinear distortion in general concept and application of vector spectrum analyzers, spectrogram mode. © Measurement of the RF characteristic of a microwave detector diode (output voltage versus input power... transition between regime output voltage proportional input power and output voltage proportional input voltage). Spectrum Analyzer test stand 3 © Concept of noise figure and noise temperature measurements, testing a noise diode, the basics of thermal noise. © Noise figure measurements on amplifiers and also attenuators. © The concept and meaning of ENR numbers. © Noise temperature of the fluorescent tubes in the room using a satellite receiver Network Analyzer test stand 1 © Calibration of the Vector Network Analyzer. © Navigation in the Smith Chart. © Application of the triple stub tuner for matching. © Measurements of the light velocity using a trombone (constant impedance adjustable coax line) in the frequency domain. -
A Guide to Calibrating Your Spectrum Analyzer
A Guide to Calibrating Your Spectrum Analyzer Application Note Introduction As a technician or engineer who works with example, the test for noise sidebands that deter- electronics, you rely on your spectrum analyzer to mines whether the spectrum analyzer meets its verify that the devices you design, manufacture, phase noise specification often expresses the results and test—devices such as cell phones, TV broadcast in dBc, while analyzer specifications are typically systems, and test equipment—are generating the quoted in dBc/Hz. Consequently, the test engineer proper signals at the intended frequencies and must convert dBc to dBc/Hz as well as applying levels. For example, if you work with cellular radio several correction factors to determine whether the systems, you need to ensure that carrier signal spectrum analyzer is in compliance with specifications. harmonics won’t interfere with other systems For these reasons, spectrum analyzer calibra- operating at the same frequencies as the harmon- tion is a task best handled by skilled metrolo- ics; that intermodulation will not distort the infor- gists, who have both the necessary equipment mation modulated onto the carrier; that the device and an in-depth understanding of the procedures complies with regulatory requirements by operating involved. Still, it’s helpful for everyone who works at the assigned frequency and staying within the with spectrum analyzers to understand the value allocated channel bandwidth; and that unwanted of calibrating these instruments. This application emissions, whether radiated or conducted through note is intended both to help application engineers power lines or other wires, do not impair the opera- who work with spectrum analyzers understand the tion of other systems. -
RF Performance Test Guidelines White Paper
RF Performance Test Guidelines White Paper All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. November 2008 RF Performance Test Guidelines White Paper Liability disclaimer Nordic Semiconductor ASA reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product to improve reliability, function or design. Nordic Semiconductor ASA does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuits described herein. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Nordic Semiconductor ASA cus- tomers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Nordic Semiconductor ASA for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Contact details For your nearest dealer, please see http://www.nordicsemi.no Receive available updates automatically by subscribing to eNews from our homepage or check our web- site regularly for any available updates. Main office: Otto Nielsens vei 12 7004 Trondheim Phone: +47 72 89 89 00 Fax: +47 72 89 89 89 www.nordicsemi.no Revision History Date Version Description November 2008 1.0 Revision 1.0 Page 2 of 41 RF Performance Test Guidelines White Paper Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 4 2 Output power............................................................................................. 5 2.1 Carrier wave output power ................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Test method and setup.................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Calibration of measurements........................................................... 6 2.2 Carrier wave sweep ............................................................................