Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States: National Constitution TABLE of CONTENTS
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Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States: National Constitution TABLE OF CONTENTS Preamble Page 1 Article I: Name Page 1 Article II: Principles Page 1 Article Ill: Companionship Page 1 Article IV: Organization Page 4 Article V: General Officers Page 4 Article VI: Duties of General Officers Page 5 Article VII: Conventions of the Order Page 7 Article VIII: Powers of the Order in Convention Page 7 Article IX: National Council Page 8 Article X: State Commanderies Page 9 Article XI: Religion and Politics Prohibited Page 10 Article XII: Seal Page 10 Article XIII: Insignia of the Order and Award Medals of the Order Page 10 Article XIV: Flag Page 11 Article XV: Diploma Page 11 Article XVI: Endowment Fund Page 11 Article XVII: Amendments Page 11 Background and History of The Military Order of Foreign Wars of The United States Page 13 Past Commanders-General Page 16 Military Order of Foreign Wars of The United States NATIONAL CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE Whereas, In the Providence of God, Victory crowned the efforts of the forces engaged in establishing and maintaining against foreign foes, the principles contended for by the North American Colonies, and, later, by the United States of America in the conflicts known as: The War of the Revolution The War with Tripoli The War of1812 The Mexican War The War with Spain, 1898* The China Relief Expedition* The Vera Cruz Campaign* The Nicaragua Campaign* The Mexican Campaign, 1916* Mexican Border Service* World War I* World War II* The Korean War* Overseas Expeditionary Service* The Vietnam War* The Persian Gulf Conflict, 1991* Overseas Armed Forces Service* The Kosovo Campaign* Global War on Terrorism* Afghanistan Campaign* Iraq Campaign* (* = Added since institution) Whereas, Pursuant to the original Institution of the Order, the Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States has, by the officers of the said several State Commanderies in meeting duly assembled, been instituted to honor and perpetuate the names of brave and loyal men and women; to keep in mind the memory of their martial deeds and the victories which they helped to gain; to strengthen the ties of fellowship among the Companions of the Order; to foster the cultivation of Military and Naval Science; and to aid in maintaining National Honor, Union and Independence; Now, Therefore, To the end that suitable provision may be made for the perpetuation and government of the Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States as a National Order with jurisdiction throughout the United States of America, its possessions and foreign countries in which Commanderies may be established, this National Constitution of the Order is hereby adopted, established, ratified and confirmed. ARTICLE I: Name The name and title of this Order shall be: Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States. ARTICLE II: Principles This Order recognizes as its fundamental principles: First - A firm belief and trust in Almighty God, extolling Him under whose guidance the principles contended for have been established and maintained and the blessings of civil liberty secured. Second - True allegiance to the United States of America, based upon a paramount respect for and fidelity to the National Constitution and laws. ARTICLE III: Companionship Section 1: Any person, above the age of twenty-one years, a citizen of the United States or an officer of Allies of the United States or a descendant of such officer, of good moral character and reputation, shall be eligible to Companionship in this Order upon further qualifying as hereinafter provided. When duly admitted such persons shall be known as "Companions." These shall be either Veteran Companions, Hereditary Companions, Junior Companions, or Honorary Companions. Section 2: Veteran Companions. These shall be persons above the age of 21 who performed active 1 Military or Naval duty during any of the wars, expeditions and/or campaigns designated in section 5 of this article and who at the time of duty or thereafter served as commissioned officers of the Regular or Volunteer Army, Militia, the Navy or Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard, under orders of the Federal Military Department concerned and who received their commissions by direct act of either Federal or State Authority. Provided, That the proposed Companion, if no longer in the service, was honorably discharged or retired therefrom; and, Provided, That where the commission was received from one of the States, it must be satisfactorily shown that the officer was actually called into service by State or National Authority for the purpose of the designated war, expedition and/or campaign. Also, Commissioned officers of foreign countries who were, or at any time may be, allies of the United States who served with or commanded United States forces by authority granted by the United States or officers thereof. Section 3: Hereditary Companions. These shall be any persons above the age of twenty-one who shall be the direct lineal descendants of any Veteran Companion, or of a commissioned officer as a propositus, who performed active military or naval duty as a commissioned officer during any of the said wars, expeditions and or campaigns and who received his commission by direct act of one of the thirteen original colonies or of Vermont, or of the Continental Congress, or of one of the States, or of the United States; or of commissioned officers of allied or coalition forces during the periods enumerated in Section 5 of this article. Provided, That such propositus remained always loyal to his cause and was either killed or died in service or was honorably discharged or retired therefrom; and Provided, That when the claim to eligibility is based upon the service of an ancestor in the "Militia" it must be satisfactorily shown that such ancestor was actually called into the service of one of said thirteen original Colonies, or of Vermont, or of the Continental Congress, or of one of the States or of the United States, and performed military duty; and, Provided, That when the claim to eligibility is based upon the service of an ancestor as a "Naval" or "Marine" officer, it must be satisfactorily shown that such service was regularly performed in the Continental Navy or in the Navy of one of the thirteen original Colonies, or of Vermont, or of one of the States, or of the United States or on an armed vessel, other than a merchant ship, which sailed under letters of marque and reprisal, and that such ancestor was duly enrolled in the ship's company as a commissioned officer. Section 4: Junior Companions. These shall be minors who fulfill the requirements of Hereditary Companions as required by Section 3. During their minority such companions shall not be entitled to vote or to hold office. Upon such Companion becoming the age of twenty-one, he shall automatically become an Hereditary Companion with all the privileges pertaining thereto. Section 5: To be eligible for admission to the Order as a Veteran Companion, service must be satisfactorily shown to have been performed in one of the following wars, expeditions, and/or campaigns: The War of the Revolution, between the 19th day of April, 1775, and the 19th day of April 1783; The War with Tripoli, between the I0th day of June, 1801, and the 4th day of June, 1805; The War of 1812, between the 18th day of June, 1812 and the 18th day of February, 1815; The Mexican War, between the 9th day of May, 1846, and the 4th day of July, 1848; 2 The War with Spain, between the 21st day of April, 1898, and the 11th day of April, 1899; The China Relief Expedition, between the 20th day of June, 1900, and the 12th day of May, 1901; The Campaign in Nicaragua, between the 28th day of April, 1912, and the 2nd day of November,1912; The Vera Cruz Campaign, between the 21st day of April, 1914, and the 26th day of November,1914; The Mexican Campaign, between the 14th day of March, 1916, and the 7th day of February, 1917; Mexican Border Service, between the 1st day of January, 1916, and the 6th day of April, 1917; World War I, between the 6th day of April, 1917, and the 2nd day of July, 1921; World War II, between the 7th day of December, 1941, and the 31st day of December, 1946. The Korean Campaign, between the 27th day of June, 1950, and the 27th day of July, 1954, regardless of place of service, provided the person had been awarded the Korean Campaign Ribbon or the National Defense Service Medal. The Vietnam Service, from the 1st day of July, 1958, to 28 March 1973, regardless of place of service, provided the person has been awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, or the Vietnam Service Medal, or the National Defense Service Medal. The Persian Gulf Conflict, between the 2nd day of August, 1990 and the 30th day of November, 1995, regardless of place of service, provided the person has been awarded the Southwest Asia Service Medal or the National Defense Service Medal. The Kosovo Campaign after the 24th day of March, 1999, provided the person has been awarded the Kosovo Campaign Medal. The Global War on Terrorism on or after the 11th day of September, 2001, regardless of place of service, provided the person has been awarded the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal or the National Defense Service Medal. The Afghanistan Campaign on or after the 24th day of October, 2001, regardless of place of service, provided the person has been awarded the Afghanistan Campaign Medal or the National Defense Service Medal. The Iraq Campaign on or after the 19th day of March, 2003, regardless of place of service, provided the person has been awarded the Iraq Campaign Medal or the National Defense Service Medal.