Chancellor Academic conferences and research presentations at this national and international level. The objectives are to be a channel for disseminating research, innovation and creative work of faculty members, academics, students, and the general public. To the public, both local and international public. This is part of a conveying Thailand. Access to social stability, strength, and intelligence is a very important key mechanism in the development of the global community. Promoting the creation of a knowledge-based community based on research results, innovation and creative work by giving an opportunity to have a forum to disseminate knowledge exchange and experience. To create a network of academic cooperation and apply knowledge to get benefit, can be further developed to increase social and economic value In addition, it also encourages interested people to be aware of the roles and importance of creating academic works. And apply knowledge to get benefit. Therefore is a good opportunity to Pathumthani University and the academic cooperation network Organized the 7th National Academic Conference and Presentation of National Research in 2020. The format of this meeting In addition to the presentation of the research results, both the lecture and poster sectors. There is also a special lecture titled "Sustainable Economy and Society with Knowledge Base Management and Innovation" which is a particularly interesting topic in the current. On behalf of Pathumthani University, we are pleased to have you here and thank you very much for the organizing committee and the academic cooperation network committees who held the meeting successfully and completely. This represents the potential and outstanding identity of the cooperation project, including research that can be applied to the international community empirically Finally, we would like to wish you all the organizers and related people are happy and hope that all participants will receive knowledge and benefits that can be used to develop oneself, the nation and the world society in the future

Dr. Chanakan Yuenyoung President Pathumthani University

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Preface Pathumthani University and the network Pathumthani University and the network in collaboration with the academic cooperation network Consisting of (1) National Research Office (2) University of Applied Science Europe, Germany (3) Universitas Gorontalo, (4) Myanmar Creative University, Myanmar (5) Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management, India (6) Cambrian Education Group, Bangladesh (7) Perkumpulan Ahli & Dosen Republik Indonesia (8) ATMC Education Group, Australia (9) Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia 10) Consulate of the Republic of Moldova in the Kingdom of Thailand (11) Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Nonthaburi Campus (12) Graduate School Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University (13) Department of Education Faculty of Education Kasetsart University (14) Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin by (Bophitphimuk Chakkrawat Administration Office) (15) Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the patronage (16) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Muban Chom Bueng Rajabhat University (17) Northern College and (18) Nakhon Ratchasima College Organized the 7th National and International Research Conference and Presentation of 2020. The objectives were to promote the academic atmosphere, research and creative work. Providing opportunities for faculty members, researchers, students, and the general public, both at national and international levels. To meet exchanging knowledge from the research studies as well as a forum for the new generation researchers. As published research and creative work to society In addition, it also fosters collaboration and networking between researchers and academics. In creating works that aim to solve problems and meet the needs of the world community That is occurring in social conflicts Economic slowdown And political change With details of the work as shown in the report from this national and international academic conference. Publishes research results and creative works to society. It also promotes collaboration and establishing a network between researchers and academics. In creative work aimed to solve the problems and meeting the needs of the global community. A severe social conflict. Situation economic slowdown and political change. Details of the work appear in the report due to national and international Academic conferences on this issue. It is divided into four main groups in the fields of science and technology, Education group, the humanities group and social sciences group and business administration group and management group. Finally, the Board Director committee conducts the meeting Thank you to the Academic Cooperation Network, consultants, experts and auditors. All contributions, both internal and external. The honor and sacrificed valuable time in organizing this project. Thanked for all moderators who moderated in every room and contributed the accomplished work. Hope that the knowledge of this Academic conference will benefit the presenters of the nation and the world community in the future

Board Director Committee

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Peer Reviewer Science and Technology Sector Assoc.Prof.Dr.Thaval Rerksngarm Assoc.Prof.Dr.Manas Chongsanguan Assoc.Prof.Dr.Vinai Veeravatnanond Assoc.Prof.Dr.Pitisan Krammart Asst.Prof.Dr.Vadhana Jayathaval Asst.Prof.Dr.Pailin Nukulkij Asst.Prof.Kanya Cheunarrom Asst.Prof.Samorn Yodpinij Asst.Prof.Ponlawit Buasri Dr.Nurunart Yuenyong Dr.Panitan Grasung Dr.Bunlert Wongpho Dr.Lapyote Prasittisopin Dr.Puttiphong Jaroonsiriphan Dr.Thanachon Krajanhsri Dr.Suravut Sridvongs Dr.Kattiya Samee Dr.Pensri Hongpanich Dr.Walainaree Pommala Dr.Sirikan Krajangpho Dr.Pusadee Choocheep Dr.Utsanee Tepvorachai Dr.Lamai Mankong Dr.Sopapan Sa-Ard Dr.Supaporn Tantinantrakun

Humanities and Social Sciences Prof.Dr.Uraiwan Thanasthit Assoc.Prof.Dr.Tanisorn Yuenyong Assoc.Prof.Dr.Arong Suthasasna Asssoc.Prof.Dr.Nithet Tinnakul Assoc.Prof.Dr.Pamorn Khantasata Assoc.Prof.Dr.Wanwipha Tailangkha Asst.Prof.Dr.Atipong Phetsute Asst.Prof.Dr.Vassiga Rumakhom Asst.Prof.Dr.Navin Ninsangrat Asst.Prof.Dr.Thanakrit Phoengum

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Asst.Prof.Dr.Choocheep Biadnok Asst.Prof.Dr.Benyasiri Ngamsaad Asst.Prof.Dr.Pornchai Luernshavee Asst.Prof.Dr.Siwat Nukulkij Asst.Prof.Nongluck Ngamkham Dr.Neranart Chulniam Dr.Prasit Malisod Dr.Thanaploysiri Siribunsobh Dr.Direk Thammarak Dr.Wannee Benlawatanapon Dr.Sungwian Theppha Dr.Wachiraporn Poungjinda Dr.Tapanawat Srasom Dr.Naluthnart Rattanachotvongkul Dr.Samarn Thangtongtawi Asst.Prof.Kanyarat Niyomsin Asst.Prof.Uthai Chantharattanakarn Asst.Prof.Norapat Soathongtong Asst.Prof.Watcharin Rianlor Asst.Prof.Chalat Vongvitit Dr.Tubagus Ahmad Darojat Chayarnithsarr Khanijor Marina Nofeline Alfiani Darlia

Full Paper https://conf.ptu.ac.th/

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Contents Page Chancellor 1

Preface 2

Peer Reviewer 3

Contents 7

Knowledge and satisfaction about the use of health care services under the social 16 security scheme among employees in a company Nadchar Yanti

Using GM (1,1) Model to Predict the Number of Deaths from Malignant Neoplasms 23 in Thailand Vadhana Jayathavaj

Effects of application Bamboo grove continue to tea level of patients diabetic 34 type 2, Chiang Rak Noi Sub-district,Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province Panitan Grasung

Solar Ice storage air conditioner 43 Suravut Snidvongs , Pol Polsen , Arkom Boonpunya and Kajonsak Vongsumran Determination Biological Activity Of Grape Seed Exracts 58 Timpika Lemyen

An Improved Confidence Interval for the Ratio of Standard Deviations of Two 68 Normal Distributions with Known Coefficients of Variation Wararit Panichkitkosolkul

Fast food consumption behaviors among undergraduate students. 79 Juntarat Jaricksakulchai

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Contents Page 83 The effect of knowledge, Attitude, and practice program on primary dysmenorrheal in faculty of public health students, valaya alongkorn rajabhat university Sutthida Kaewmoongkun

Factors associated with Health Foods Consumption Behavior among Personnels of 97 Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathumthani Province, Thailand Fuangfah Rattanakanahutanon

The Relationship Between Human Motivation and Employees Loyal of Hongan 109 Trading CO., LTD. Zheng Zehua

Transformation Leadership and Employee Innovation Behavior of Cangzhou 117 Television Station Minghao Li

Marketing Mix of Men’s Skincare Products in Bangkok Thailand 126 Dr.Pratin Khanthong

The Consumers Value of Functional Foods Products in Pathumthani Province 135 Thailand Assistant Professor Dr. Nithima Yuenyong

Business Operation Approach of Small and Medium Enterprise in Pathumthani 143 Province Dr.Sittachai Jirathanyasakul

Marketing Factors Thai Affecting The Purchase of Condominium in Bangkok 154 Thailand Associate Professor Dr. Thanakorn hanathanchuchot

Key Success Factors of Energy Drinks Business in Bangkok Thailand 163 Associate Professor Dr. Jiraporn Khanthong

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Contents Page Sustainable Local Thai Society 174 Dr.Wannee Benjawatanapon

Creating an older social network through the senior amateur football team in 177 Surin area Jaturong Suthawan

Strategies of Laotian Migrant Workers’ Management 176 Assoc.Prof.Wanwipha Tailangkha, Ph.D. and Latana Chanthaphasouk

Sustainable Thailand after the Election 183 Professor Uraiwan Thanasthit

Industrial lifting, metal stamping manufacturing to enhance production efficiency 186 in Thailand Akaranun Asavarutpokin, and Seksan Chaijit Kanakon Sawangcharoen

Study of Enviromental-Based School Model in Village Around Protected Village 192 Areas Okke Rosmaladewi, Dilla Tarasyabani Poetri

Development of Science and Technology to Realize 195 The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IOT) in Indonesia Ika Widiastuti

The Quality of Trans Metro Pekanbaru Publlic Transport Based on Route Service 198 (Study Case : Route 1 and 4 B) Abd Kudus Zaini Muchammad Zaenal Muttaqin

Relationship of Action, Speed and Environment toward Traffic Accidents In The 215 Type C Terminal Of Meulaboh , Aceh Barat Susy Sriwahyuni, Yolanda Oktaria, Ishalyadi, Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi

Influence of Storytelling Method and Information Communication Technology on 222 Learning Public Speaking in Communication Science Students in the City of Pekanbaru Yudi Daherman, Fatmawati

Impact of UV-B Rays on Photo Aging 240 Poncojari Wahyono

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Contents Page Design of Vacuum Cleaner Dual Mode Robot Prototype based on Arduino Uno 240 with Bluetooth and Smartphone Communication E.S. Rahayu, Mardiono, D.A. Azis

Application of the Conservation based Learning (CBL) Model and Its Effect on 254 Value Achievement and Learning Motivation of Students at SMP MEGANG 27 Nurwidodo, Yeni Nur Aisyah, Sukarsono

Eco spirituality of the Ciliwung Environmental Activists: 263 An application of Bioecological Model in a River Community System Aliahb Purwakania Hasan

Performance Evaluation of Academic in the University Using the Balanced 278 Scorecard (Study at Indonesia Open University) Rhini Fatma Sari and Muchlis R. Luddin

Role of Communication Facilities in Tourism Village in the Era of Industrial 301 Revolution 4.0 Heny Sidanti, Aliffianti Safiria Ayu Ditta

Estimating the catchable size of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) 315 in Kwandang Bay, Gorontalo Utara District, Indonesia D S Achmad , Sudirman, M S Nurdin

The Mining Company CSR Model is based on Local Wisdom and Empowerment in 328 North Konawe Asrip Putera, Rostin, Endro Sukotjo

Relationship of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Latrine Ownership with the 341 Incidence of Diarrhea in Lueng Baro Village, District of Suka Makmue, Nagan Raya Regency Darmawi, Muliya Pasela, Arfah Husna, Azwar, Fitrah Reynaldi

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Contents Page 348 Analysis of the Effect Green Coverage in The Makassar State University Area JL. A.P. Pettarani Makassar City Sri Sutarni Arifin, Nurul A. Jamala, Baharuddin Hamzah

Assessment Service Excellence in Elderly at the Gamping Health Center, Sleman 354 Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Rochana Ruliyandari, Fatma Nuraisyah, Solikhah Solikhah

The Role of Cooperation Agreement in Partnership System to Improve Indonesia 368 Cooperative Business Competitiveness in the National Economy Hamdan Azhar Siregar Otom Mustomi Untoro Nur Aidah

Relationship Family Support with Adherence Taking Medicine Parents Heart Failure 378 Re-Treat Hospitality Abdul Ghofar, Ima Rahmawati, Dimas Kusramadhani, Imam Ajib, Imam Zainuri

Family Support in Improving Lunh TB Drug Compliance 388 Bambang Harianto, Moch.Sholeh, Nur Latifah, IndahLestari

Style Leadership of the Head of the Room towards Achievement of Employment 397 Nurse Tri Ernawati, Rosari Oktaviana, Windu Santoso

Effectivity Process of Wound Healing in Skin Using Absorbable Threads with Non - 407 Absorbable Treath on Post Operasi Hernia Inguinalis Ida Bagus Tatwa, Tio Ananda Saputra, Imam Ajib Ispurwah, Hari Purnomo Tri Ratnaningsih

The Influence of Bedside teaching Application to Students Ability of D III Nursing 419 in Detecting Respiration System Stability in ICU Anesthesia Yanti Setiyarini, Rina Widi Astutik, Sri Untari, Windu Santoso

Role of parents with Rubbing Dental Really 432 on Children Pre School Roni Setiawan, Indah Lestari, Noer Saudah

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Contents Page Classical Music Mozart Effect of Lowering Blood Pressure First 3 months Pregnant 443 Women Hospital Regional Genral Didik Nurwahyudi, Yopi Hermawan, Muhammad Sajidin, Chasiru Zainal Abidin

Effect of Topical Jatropha Multifida Extract on TGF- β1Epitheliel Wistar Using 456 Acute Wound Model Zaenal, Nur Ekawati, Abdul Malik ,Nunik Irzati Muhaji,Natalia Datu, Rina Nurhidayati

Attitude and Behavior of Nurse in the Nurse Association 466 Susanto, Hindyah Ike S, Maharani Tri P, Lilik Ma’rifatul Azizah

Compliance Filling SSC Form with Surgical Patients Risk Event in Surgical 473 Installation Umar Faruk, Titik Irawati, Benedecta Noer Saudah

Psychosocial and Spiritual Relationships with Self Esteem, Self Efficacy, signs and 485 symptoms of violent behavior of prisoners in Penitentiary Imam Zainuri, Lilik Ma’rifatul Azizah, Amar Akbar, Moh. Achwandi

Relationship of Family Support with the Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS 496 (ODHA) Enny Virda Yuniarti, Ima Rahmawati, Ana Zakiyah, Chaterina Janes Pratiwi

Predict Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW) based on Characteristics of Maternal 510

Noer Saudah, Rizqi Widiyawati SD , Catur Prasastia LD, Heni Frilasari

Applied Cold Therapy before Deep Breathing and Coughing Exercise on Acute Pain 522 Inpatient who undergoing Cardiac Surgery Ika Ainur Rofi’ah, Elly Nurachmah, Muhamad Adam

Forming Student Entrepreneurial Soul Through Learning Models Entrepreneurship 535 Internship Ivalaina Astarina, Puspa Dewi, Tomy Fitrio, Angga Hapsila

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Contents Page 548 Framing Analysis of the Indonesian Government's Halal Policy Reports in the BBC Mass Media Ali Sodikin, Nova Rini

Role and Function of Social Commerce to Increase the growth of MSMEs (Micros, 568 Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia Prasetya Cahya Saputra Inayatulloh

Clothes Sales Advertisement at market Place on the Internet (Appraisal Study in 577 Systemic Functional Linguistics) Netty Nurdiyani Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Analyzing the generation Melinial Intersitas Entrepreneurship: 593 Entrepreneurship Attitude is and Locus of Influential Control Dr. Corry Yohana, MM, Riski Firdausi Rahma Dania SE, MSc Ishak, S.Pd

The Modeling of Beef-Cattle Breeding Activity based on Labor Usage, Income, and 603 Expense of Breeder Household Nanang Dwi Wahyono, Niswatin Hasanah, Wahyu Winarno

Implementing Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) and Its Impact on the Coffee 610 Productivity of Panti Sub-District Jember Regency, , Indonesia Tanti Kustiari, Avisenna Harkat, Ulfiana Sirtu Fillaili

Role of Information Technology and Business online in E-Logistic Service 626 Case Study: JNE, J&T and PT Pos Indonesia Logistic Services Company Prety Diawati

Development Strategy of Regional Government Microfinance Institutions in 634 Kendari Muh. Yani Balaka Asrip Putera

The Risk of Investment on Capital Liquidity Utility With Religiosity Index In 647 Indonesian Property Roikhan Mochamad Aziz

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Contents Page 664 Islamic Financial Inclusion as Capital Increase Micro Small and Medium Enterprise Through Mudharabah Agreement Robist Hidayat, Taufik R Mahendra,

Learning Achievement and Outcomes from High Schools Students at Jambi 677 Province Tina Rosa, Yusdi Anra

The Exploration of Critical Reading Competence on Literary Works as Means of 688 Creative Writing Production Dr. Sitti Rachmi Masie, S.Pd, M.Pd

The Development of Pop Cultural into English Languagr Reaching Material s 706 Sudiran

Analysis of Islamic Values on the Mathematics Learning in the Elementary School 715 Teacher Education Department Dyah Worowirastri Ekowati

Gender Construction in Nusantart Folklore January Edition 725 Sugiarti

Development of Mathematics Curriculum of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 735 Malang for Special Intelligent Students Moh. Mahfud Effendi, Edi Sutomo

Critical Thinking Skills of Students with High Academic Ability: Profile and Its Effect 742 on Cognitive Learning Outcomes Iin Hindun, Fuad Jaya Miharja, Tutut Indria Permana, Dwi Setyawan, Ahmad Fauzi

The Environmental education Sustainability at SMA SMA ADIWIYATA MALANG 752 Nurwidodo, Tubagus Ahmad, Pratana Srisuk

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Contents Page Lecturer Research Performance: Research Motivation , Research Cultural and 767 Lecturer Satisfaction (Case Study on Lecturers of the Republic of Indonesia) Asmirin Noor ; Abdul Rahmat ; Shenna Zenitha Afdhally ; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan: Lailatur Rohmah

The Effect of Compensation on Lecturer’s Performance at PANCA SAKTI College of 774 teacher Training and Education, Bekasi, Indonesia Rita Aryani

Student Fearlessly Attacking Teacher and Others: A Qualitative Study of Ethics on 781 High School and Colleges Students In Bekasi City Adhy Firdaus

Factors Affecting Student Loyalty and Word of mouth on Higher Education 796 Syarif Hidayatullah

Teacher Competence in Developing Creativity Elementary School Students 803 Murhima A. You

Learning Strategies in the Digital Age Using QR Cord and Google Classroom to 813 Facilitate 21 st Century Teachers in Learning Alfiatus Zulfa Andhika Rizqi Heristama

Case Study: Gender Culture Condition of a Academic Staff Leadership in the 820 University of Muhammadiyah Malang Trisakti Handayani, Wahyu Widodo

The Local Law Instrument Based on Local Wisdom in Maluku, “Sasi Lompa”: Laws 827 and Economic Improvement Sostones Y. Sisinaru, Vondaal V. Hattu, and Martinus J. Saptenno

Legal Protection for Children in Obtaining Birth Certificates 840 Dr. HASNAH AZIZ, SH, MH

The Application of Forensic Lingustistics as an Investigatuve Tool in Crimaonal 850 Case Verdicits (A case study at the state court of Gorontalo) Rosma Kadir, S.Pd., M.A.

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Contents Page 858 Multiculturalism Elements in the Novel of PerempuanBerkalungSorban by Abidah El Khalieqy JafarLantowa, S.Pd., M.A.

The role of the older generation in maintaining the noble value and identity of a 866 nation in the technological era towards society 5.0 Sri Ayu Irawati (a), Muhammad wahid cahyana (b)

The Implementation of Political Women’s Rights in State Of Republic Indonesia 867 Would be have Democracy Dr. Nany Suryawati, SH MH

Towards a Firm Relation between Hate Speech Law and the Protection of 873 Freedom of Speech Petrus Richard Sianturi

The Principle of Executorial in Additional Penalty of Dismissal in Military Court 883 Decisions Wahyoedho Indrajit, Wiwik Rowiyah Suparno

The Concept of Gender Equality from the Malay Perspective 890 Al Sukri, Tessa Shasrini

Resolution of Land Conflict in Mesuji Regency 896 Lampung Province (Study of register Area 45 Land dispute Mesuji Regency ) Hino Setiabudi, Lara Alyssa

The influence of Tax Amnest on Non Employees Personal Tax Compliances 897 Ramdhan Kasim

Legal Education for Legal Practitioners in Indonesia 910 Dr. Andi Muhammad Asrun, S.H.,M.H

The Politics of Legal Assessment of Loss Replacement on Land Procurement fir 919 Development in Indonesia Hino Setiabudi, Lara Alyssa

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Contents Page The Application of the Principle Islamic Corporate Governance In BNI Syariah 927 Bank Rina Istiqomawati Anton Priyo Nugroho Andi Sakti Oktaviani Putri Applied Cold Therapy before Deep Breathing and Coughing Exercise on Acute Pain 936 Inpatient who undergoing Cardiac Surgery Ika Ainur Rofi’ah, Elly Nurachmah, Muhamad Adam

Settlement of Difference in Industrial Relationship in Court based on Law NO. 2 942 YEAR 2004 Otom Mustomi, S.H., M.H. Hamdan Azhar Siregar, SH.M.H.

Human Trafficking as a Humanity Crime in Indonesia 948 Farhana MiminMintarsih Bambang Sukamto Siti Miskiah

The Role of Cooperation Agreement in Partnership System to Improve Indonesia 955 Cooperative Business Competitiveness in the National Economy

Hamdan Azhar Siregar Otom Mustomi Untoro Nur Aidah

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Critical Thinking Skills of Students with High Academic Ability: Profile and Its Effect on Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Iin Hindun, Fuad Jaya Miharja, Tutut Indria Permana, Dwi Setyawan, Ahmad Fauzi* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract Critical thinking skills (CTS) have been considered as one of the primary competencies of the 21st-Century. The purpose of this correlational research was to map the profile of CTS and examine its relationship to cognitive learning outcomes (CLO) of students with high academic ability. The study was conducted in 2019, involving 35 students from one of the high- quality schools in Malang, Indonesia. Essay tests were used to collect students’ CTS and CLO. The instrument developed by Zubaidah was applied to determine the level of CTS. Applied data analysis was means and simple linear regression. The results showed that the students' CTS level was categorized as "moderate," and this skill correlated significantly with CLO. Therefore, the empowerment of CTS needs to be optimized to improve student CLO. Keywords: Critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, 21st-century skills

Introduction Nowadays, critical thinking skills (CTS) are considered as one of the primary competencies that have to be mastered by students. CTS is essential as a part of the 21st Century skill (Binkley et al., 2012; Scott, 2015) highly encouraged to optimally empower the learning process (Abrami et al., 2015; Hamby, 2016; Karimi & Veisi, 2016). Some learning activities suggested to comprehend students' CTS include cooperative learning (Wulandari, Amin, Zubaidah, & Henie, 2017), problem-solving based learning (Masek & Yamin, 2011; Sulaiman & Elnetthra, 2014), or scientific approach learning (Petrella & Jung, 2008; Schmaltz et al., 2017). The importance of CTS implementation is due to its significant impact on this competency towards other 21st Century competencies (ŽivkoviĿ, 2016). CTS can enhance the learners’ ability to evaluate and interpret information (Ali, 2016). Also, CTS is capable of developing problem-solving skills (Belecina & Ocampo, 2018). Furthermore, CTS is also a crucial means for students to adapt quickly to current development (Dwyer, Hogan, & Stewart, 2014).

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Furthermore, CTS was also known to have a close correlation to students' ability to solve various problems (Belecina & Ocampo, 2018; Strauss, 2016), so they could easily solve the issues found in the questions. A critical thinker will efficiently process the information he obtains, so he is going to efficiently study the various taught concepts (Lai, 2011a). Also, CTS is included in Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) (Adams, 2015; Mainali, 2012). They added that students with good HOTS will be easier to comprehend the concepts they are learning. Interestingly, HOTS mastery is reported to have a positive impact on student academic performance (Tanujaya, Mumu, & Margono, 2017). Theoretically, high academic achievers will have a high CLO level as well. Accordingly, they are also expected to reflect high levels of CTS. Academic competence is closely related to student intelligence. Furthermore, academic competence is also associated with the students' initial knowledge. Both will affect students’ academic performance proven by their optimal learning outcomes. Their high cognitive skill is indicated by their high CTS. The reason, as stated earlier, is that CTS is related to cognitive processes such as evaluation (Ali, 2016) and problem-solving (Belecina & Ocampo, 2018). Several reports examining students' CTS profiles have been carried out in several locations (Elisanti et al., 2018; Fernandi et al.,2017). One previous research found that the CTS profile of students in Malang was still categorized as unsatisfactory (Fauzi, 2019). Nevertheless, the study was merely focused on students of high academic competence because he examined the effect of class on students' CTS (from grade 7 to 9 junior high students). On the other hand, studies investigating the CTS profile of high school students, especially students with high academic abilities, are still hard to find. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the CTS level of high achiever students in as well as to analyze its relationship with CLO. Research method This correlational study was conducted in 2019. The study population was all students with high academic ability in Malang Regency, Indonesia. The research sample involved 35 students of XI grade of Science, from one of the high-quality schools. They were selected randomly. CTS is situated as a predictor, while CLO is positioned as a criterion. CTS and CLO data were collected using a test instrument. It consists of nine items of essay questions. The questions and the cognitive level of each item were presented in Table 1.

Table 1. Indicator and cognitive level of test items N Indicator Cognitiv o e Level

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1 Students are able to evaluate phenomenon based on scientific C5 methods and attitude 2 Students are able to analyze the cell position in the C4 organizational level of life 3 Students are able to evaluate the virus role in human life C5 4 Students are able to evaluate the role of mushroom in human C5 life 5 Students are able to evaluate the equilibrium of ecosystem C5 component 6 Students are able to evaluate the impact of human activities on C5 environmental damage 7 Students are able to evaluate the living creatures role in the C5 ecosystem 8 Students are able to evaluate the limitation factor required by C5 humans 9 Students are able to evaluate the accuracy of the C5 evolution C5 theory

The students' answers were evaluated using two rubrics: CTS and CLO rubrics. The rubric developed by Zubaidah et al. (2015) is used as a scoring guide for students’ CTS. The rubric uses a scale of 0 to 5 to assess the accuracy of the concept, the existence of arguments, the accuracy of the flow of thought, the correctness of grammar, and the completeness of the answers. On the other hand, the CLO rubric uses a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = no answer, 1 = incorrect answer, 2 = less correct answer, 3 = correct answer). CTS and CLO data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to assess students' CTS and CLO profiles. The determination of the two levels is based on the competency level categories presented in Table 2. After that, the two data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test to determine the existence and the direction of the relationship between the two variables. The data analysis used a significance level of 5%.

Table 2. Category of student’s competence level Category Interval Very Good 86-100 Good 76-85 Moderate 60-75 Low 55-59 Very Low 0-54

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Result and Discussion CTS is a thinking skill that needs to be optimally empowered in all schools in Indonesia. The distribution of the number of students based on their CTS and CLO level is presented in Figure 1, while the results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the two data are shown in Table 3. Both of the analysis results can be used to determine the profile of CTS and CLO levels of students with high academic ability in Malang Regency.

Figure 1. Distribution of students in each competency level

Table 3. Category of student’s competence level C CL Parameters TS O 66 82. Mean .03 54 Standard 9. 9.1 deviation 06 9 40 40. Range .00 74 44 59. Min .44 26 84 10 Max .44 0.00 Based on Figure 1, it can be seen that there are six students with "very low" CTS and one student with "low" CTS. These results are different from the students’ CLO profile, where none of them belonged to the "very low" category, and only one student was under the "low" category. While the majority of students’ CLS are classified into the "moderate" category, the majority of students’ CLO is under "very high" category. These results show

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that the students’ CLO profile is better than their CTS. In line with this statement, the results in Table 3 also show that the mean of students’ CTS (66.03) is lower than their CLO (82.54). Based on these average scores, it can be seen that the CTS of students with high academic achievement in Malang Regency belongs to the "moderate" category. However, their CLO is under the "good" category. The low level of the students’ CTS in Malang Regency reported in this study is in line with the findings of previous research that examines CTS in Malang City (Fauzi, 2019). The research found that junior high school students in Malang (from grades VII, VIII, to IX) had "very low" CTS. Another study that examined students’ CTS in tertiary institutions also reported that students from four tertiary institutions in Makassar, Indonesia, showed a low level of CTS (Amin et al., 2017). The other study examining high school students in , Indonesia, also reported similar results (Elisanti et al., 2018). The reasons underlying the low level of students' CTS needs further examination. One possible reason is that students are not used to participating in CTS-based learning. Another reason is that students are not well trained in CTS-based learning assessments. Both of these reasons are based on the previous study, which found that teacher-centered learning still dominated the teaching and learning process in Indonesia (Irawan et al., 2017). As a result, students’ responses to questions aimed at exploring their CTS are below the expectation. In the case of this study, the majority of students with high academic ability were able to answer questions correctly. However, their answers do not reflect the answers of a critical thinker.

Table 4. Summary of ANOVA test results to determine the predictability of the results of the regression analysis of CTS and CLO Sum of Mean Model Squares df Square F Sig. 1 Regres 2467.781 1 2467.78 203. .000 sion 1 023 b Residu 401.120 33 12.155

al Total 2868.901 34

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Figure 2. Regression graph for CTS and CLO in students with high academic ability

Based on the results of the regression analysis, CTS has a significant relationship with CLO (R = 0.927). Table 4 indicates that CTS can predict CLO levels. The results of the regression analysis presented in Figure 2 show that the higher the students’ CTS, the higher their CLO. The regression equation obtained is y = 0.9898x + 17,206. The equation suggests that with a one-point increase in CTS scores, the student CLO will increase by 0.9898. Besides, the R2 value is 0.9362. The value indicates that the students’ CTS can influence their CLO achievement by 93.62%, while the remaining 6.38% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The significant influence of CTS on the students’ CLO achievement reported in this study is in line with several previous studies. One previous study found that critical thinking and metacognitive skills had a relationship with cognitive learning outcomes of high school students in biology learning (Wicaksono, 2014). Other study involving high school students in Malang also showed a significant correlation between CTS and students’ biology learning outcomes (Mite & Corebima, 2017). CTS is also reported to have a substantial relationship to the understanding of the concepts of Basic Physics courses among college students (Alatas, 2014). The students in the three studies were in different conditions because each used different learning models. However, the three aforementioned studies have similar findings to this current study. CTS can be a predictor of CLO due to several reasons. First, CTS is closely related to students' cognitive processes (Ali, 2016; Belecina & Ocampo, 2018). Second, CTS has a significant relationship with other factors (i.e., metacognitive skills) that also influence student-learning outcomes. A student with good metacognitive skills has the ability to be a good independent learner (Lai, 2011b; Smith et al., 2017), which helps him

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optimize his learning achievement (Abdellah, 2015). Therefore, empowering CTS is of high importance because, in addition to assisting students to prepare for the challenges of the 21st Century, a high level of CTS can increase CLO.

Conclusion Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that students with high academic ability in Malang Regency have a "moderate" CTS level. This study also revealed that CTS has a significant correlation to students’ CLO. The low level of CTS of students with high academic abilities needs critical attention so that the empowerment of these competencies becomes more optimal. Besides, further studies examining the relationship between CTS and CLO in students with low academic levels need to be conducted to investigate the consistency of CTS influence on CLO.

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