National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2019-2021
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Agreement Between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and Their Member States, of the One Part and the Republic of Armenia, of the Other Part
Council of the European Union Brussels, 25 September 2017 (OR. en) 12525/17 Interinstitutional File: ADD 1 2017/0238 (NLE) COEST 240 CFSP/PESC 817 JAI 828 WTO 207 PROPOSAL From: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director date of receipt: 25 September 2017 To: Mr Jeppe TRANHOLM-MIKKELSEN, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union No. Cion doc.: JOIN(2017) 37 final - ANNEX 1 Subject: ANNEX 1 to the Joint Proposal for a Council Decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part Delegations will find attached document JOIN(2017) 37 final - ANNEX 1. Encl.: JOIN(2017) 37 final - ANNEX 1 12525/17 ADD 1 CPF/wd DG C 2A EN HIGH REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNION FOR EUROPEAN FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND COMMISSION SECURITY POLICY Brussels, 25.9.2017 JOIN(2017) 37 final ANNEX 1 ANNEX to the Joint Proposal for a Council Decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part. EN EN COMPREHENSIVE AND ENHANCED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY AND THEIR MEMBER STATES, OF THE ONE PART, AND THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA, OF THE -
Energy Union a Policy Proposal for the Short and the Long Term
SERIES NEW DECISION-MAKERS, NEW CHALLENGES FROM THE EUROPEAN ENERGY COMMUNITY TO THE ENERGY UNION A POLICY PROPOSAL FOR THE SHORT AND THE LONG TERM Sami ANDOURA and Jean-Arnold VINOIS Foreword by Jacques DELORS JANUARY 2015 STUDIES & REPORTS 107 SERIES NEW DECISION-MAKERS, NEW CHALLENGES FROM THE EUROPEAN ENERGY COMMUNITY TO THE ENERGY UNION A POLICY PROPOSAL FOR THE SHORT AND THE LONG TERM Sami Andoura & Jean-Arnold Vinois Foreword by Jacques Delors FROM THE EUROPEAN ENERGY COMMUNITY TO THE ENERGY UNION A POLICY PROPOSAL FOR THE SHORT AND THE LONG TERM TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by Jacques Delors 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 30 FINDINGS, 10 IMMEDIATE ACTIONS AND 10 LONG-TERM BUILDING BLOCKS 13 INTRODUCTION – ENERGY AT THE HEART OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 21 1. From 2007 to 2014: great ambitions, adverse developments and a growing EU energy framework 23 1.1. In 2007: great ambitions for 2020 and a new energy policy for Europe 23 1.2. From 2007 to 2014: adverse global and European developments 31 1.3. Updating the energy framework: the 2030 EU energy and climate package 44 2. Critical assessment of European energy policy’s strengths and weaknesses: 30 findings 46 2.1. The good but insufficient performance of the EU internal energy market 46 2.2. The implementation of the 20/20/20 objectives: on track but at what cost? 72 2.3. The external dimension of EU energy policy emerged from the crises 88 2.4. In conclusion – The need for action 100 3. The needed technical approach: ten immediate actions for the European energy policy and its stakeholders 102 3.1. -
59-012 Vanka-Heijman.Indd
The Kosovar wine cluster: A booster for regional development? Gajo M. VANKA1, Wim J.M. HEIJMAN2 1Department of Social Sciences, Economics of Consumers and Households Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands 2Department of Social Sciences, Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands Abstract: Kosovo is an economy in transition with a high unemployment, a young population and structural problems. Clusters could be considered as an appropriate approach to develop the region. Th is paper deals with the economic pro- spects of the Kosovar wine cluster, its current opportunities and the introduction of new approaches. Th e analysis was based on the Porter’s innovation theory and the diamond model. Th e Kosovar wine sector could be a promising example for the future cluster development. Wine has a long history in Kosovo although wine consumption is not widespread. Th is paper presents the main problems and opportunities within this sector, describing its structural changes and current developments. Th e study aims to introduce its readers to the potential that the cluster development can off er as well as to understand the local circumstances. Its main focus is therefore to introduce the advantages and opportunities that clusters could bring to this sector, considering the three pillars of sustainable development, namely economic growth, environmen- tal and social development, and achieving competitiveness. Key words: agribusiness sector, business clusters, competitiveness, diamond model, Kosovo, Porter’s innovation theory, Serbia, sustainable development, wine. This research examines sustainable development winemaking all makes this sector attractive to foreign in Kosovo by focusing on the interaction between agencies and investors. -
Regional Cooperation: Experiences, Constraints and Opportunities Final Report
2012:30 Sida Decentralised Evaluation Joakim Anger Reform cooperation in the Western Balkans - regional cooperation: experiences, constraints and opportunities Final Report Reform cooperation in the Western Balkans - regional cooperation: experiences, constraints and opportunities Final Report December 2012 Joakim Anger Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2012:30 Sida Authors: Joakim Anger The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2012:30 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Reform and Selective Cooperation Copyright: Sida and the authors Date of final report: December 2012 Published by Citat 2012 Art. no. Sida61560en urn:nbn:se:sida-61560en This publication can be downloaded from: http://www.sida.se/publications SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: S-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Valhallavägen 199, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 Postgiro: 1 56 34–9. VAT. No. SE 202100-478901 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................. 4 Preface ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ -
Annual Implementation Report 2018/2019
Annual Implementation Report Energy Community Secretariat 1 November 2019 Annual Implementation Report 2018/2019 Energy Community Secretariat 1 November 2019 Table of Contents 01 State of Implementation 7 02 Introduction 10 03 Albania 17 Electricity 18 Gas 20 National Authorities 21 Oil 22 Renewable Energy 23 Energy Efficiency 25 Environment 27 Climate 29 Infrastructure 30 Statistics 31 04 Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 Electricity 36 Gas 38 National Authorities 40 Oil 41 Renewable Energy 42 Energy Efficiency 44 Environment 46 Climate 48 Infrastructure 49 Statistics 50 Energy Community Secretariat Internet: www energy-community org Am Hof 4 E-mail: contact@energy-community org 1010 Vienna Twitter: twitter com/ener_community AUSTRIA Design: Încotro Tel:+ 43 1 535 2222 Layout: Medium d o o Fax:+ 43 1 535 2222 11 Pictures: www shutterstock com 3 05 Georgia 55 Electricity 56 Gas 58 National Authorities 60 Oil 61 Renewable Energy 62 Energy Efficiency 64 Environment 66 Climate 68 Infrastructure 69 Statistics 70 06 Kosovo* 75 Electricity 76 Gas 78 National Authorities 79 Oil 80 Renewable Energy 81 Energy Efficiency 83 Environment 85 Climate 87 Infrastructure 88 Statistics 89 07 Moldova 93 Electricity 94 Gas 96 National Authorities 98 Oil 99 Renewable Energy 100 Energy Efficiency 102 Environment 104 Climate 106 Infrastructure 107 Statistics 108 08 Montenegro 113 Electricity 114 Gas 116 National Authorities 117 Oil 118 Renewable Energy 119 Energy Efficiency 121 Environment 123 Climate 125 Infrastructure 126 Statistics 127 4 09 North Macedonia 131 Electricity -
IR2020 / Moldova
Moldova Annual Implementation Report 1 November 2020 Energy Community Secretariat Moldova Summary Implementation Transposition Summary Indicators Implementation Status Descriptions Assessement Implementation in the electricity sector Electricity 40% of Moldova is still at an early stage Implementation in the gas sector of Gas 33% Moldova is still at an early stage Implementation in the oil sector of Oil 20% Moldova is yet to begin Renewable Implementation in the renewable en- 58% ergy sector of Moldova is moderately Energy advanced Energy Implementation in the energy efficien- 66% Efficiency cy sector of Moldova is well advanced Implementation in the environment Environment 67% sector of Moldova is well advanced Implementation in the climate sector Climate 43% of Moldova is moderately advanced Implementation in the infrastructure Infrastructure 12% sector of Moldova is yet to begin Implementation in the statistics sector Statistics 96% of Moldova is almost completed Implementation in the cybersecurity Cybersecurity 38% sector of Moldova is still at an early stage Overall number of cases: 3 Procedure ECS-9/17 Electricity by Article ECS-7/18 Environment 102 / Moldova Moldova State of Energy Sector Reforms While Moldova has transposed the Third Energy Package in operator model, this process has slowed down significantly in both the electricity and gas sectors, the state of implementa- recent months ANRE has established entry-exit points, still with tion is lagging behind in some crucial aspect Due to the lack the temporary transmission tariffs -
IR2020 / Montenegro
Montenegro Annual Implementation Report 1 November 2020 Energy Community Secretariat Montenegro Summary Implementation Transposition Summary Indicators Implementation Status Descriptions Assessement Implementation in the electricity sector Electricity 77% of Montenegro is well advanced Implementation in the gas sector of Gas* 29% Montenegro is yet to begin Implementation in the oil sector of Oil 50% Montenegro is moderately advanced Renewable Implementation in the renewable 73% energy sector of Montenegro is well Energy advanced Energy Implementation in the energy effi- 74% ciency sector of Montenegro is well Efficiency advanced Implementation in the environment Environment 81% sector of Montenegro is almost completed Implementation in the climate sector Climate 62% of Montenegro is well advanced Implementation in the infrastructure Infrastructure 38% sector of Montenegro is still at an early stage Implementation in the statistics sector Statistics 75% of Montenegro is well advanced Implementation in the cybersecurity Cybersecurity 37% sector of Montenegro is still at an early stage * Due to the lack of a gas market, implementation of the gas acquis is not taken into account in the overall score of Montenegro 122 / Montenegro Montenegro State of Energy Sector Reforms Montenegro has been a frontrunner in implementing energy In terms of climate and environment, Montenegro is in the sector reforms in the Energy Community for years The country vanguard of the Energy Community The recently adopted Law continues legal reforms by adopting amendments -
Presentation Transport in Kosovo
NATIONALNATIONAL BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND REPORTREPORT ONON TRANSPORTTRANSPORT FORFOR KOSOVOKOSOVO* Shaban Buza, PhD, Professor Ramadan Duraku, MSc, Lecturer Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Consultation Session on Transport May 19 and 20, 2009 in Sarajevo/Bosnia-Herzegovina NATIONAL BACKGROUND REPORT ON TRANSPORT FOR KOSOVO KEY NOTES ¾ Introduction ¾ The Transport S&T system ¾ Overview of Transport research activities ¾ Key drivers of Transport research ¾ Integration of country in the European Research Area in field of Transport ¾ SWOT analysis of the Transport research capacity ¾ Transport research priorities for Kosovo Consultation Session on Transport Shaban Buza, PhD, Professor & Ramadan Duraku, MSc, Lecturer May 19 and 20, 2009 in Sarajevo/Bosnia-Herzegovina Faculty of Mechanical Engineering NATIONAL BACKGROUND REPORT ON TRANSPORT FOR KOSOVO INTRODUCTION Transport Sector is composed of three sub-sectors: 9Roads, with a network of 8,522 km classified as public roads, mainly single lane in poor condition, 9Railways, a system of 333 km situated in the North-South and East-West of Prishtina, and 9Air Transports with two airports, Prishtina International Airport (PIA) and Gjakova Airport for military purposes. Transport Infrastructure in Kosovo is in poor condition with insufficient road maintenance, rehabilitation and development, where 9Road transport covers over 95% of transport 9Railway infrastructure, movement, market and general services are of low quality. In the field of Trans-European Transport Network, Kosovo reached some progress -
The National Energy Regulatory Authority of Moldova
The National Energy Regulatory Authority of Moldova Compliance, Governance, Independence and Performance An updated Energy Community Secretariat Review www.energy-community.org 28 February 2018 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.1. Background ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1. Secretariat’s audit report of September 2016 ......................................................................... 2 1.1.2. Action plan of November 2016 ............................................................................................... 2 1.1.3. Recent developments ............................................................................................................ 2 1.2. Scope .................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Implementation of the Action Plan .......................................................................................... 3 2.1. Appointment of the new director general ................................................................................ 3 2.1.1. Secretariat’s assessment ....................................................................................................... 4 2.2. Legal reforms ........................................................................................................................ -
Kosovo's Agency for Environment Protection
Kosovo’s Agency for Environment Protection A REPORT OF ENVIRONMENT SITUATION 2006-2007 Pristine 2008 Content CONTENT Content ………………….. Introduction Report compilers and Partners Abbrevations’ Index Table List Illustrations list Map list Summary I. PRESSIONS ACOORDING TO SECTORS 1. Socio-economic aspects Migration of total number of population and prognosis Natality of population Urbanization Density of population The population structure according to the age Economic development Rural population Habitations Destination of the land utilization 2. Energy Assessment of the situation Overall consumption of energy Energy intensity Production of primary energy Production of electricity Alternative sources of energy 3. Industry Assessment of situation Industrial production Industrial accidents Mine and minerals 4. Agriculture Assessment of situation Agricultural areas Utilization of pesticides and fertilizers Animal fond Farms Fishery and aquaculture 5. Forestry Assessment of situation Sustainable utilization of the forestry resources Forests according to the form of utilization Forestry production Forest impairment Content 6. Transport Assessment of situation Road infrastructure Air transport Public transport of passengers Transport of goods 7. Tourism Assessment of situation The register of tourists The capacity of emplacement Visits in the protected areas 8. Chemicals Assessment of situation II. SITUATION 1. Air Assessment of situation Broadcastings Quality Monitoring of air quality Monitoring of air quality in Pristine Monitoring of air quality in Mitrovica Monitoring of air quality in KEK- OBILIQ Climate changes UNDP Report Sources of the acidic compositions in air Acidulation 2. Waters Assessment of situation Superficial waters Rivers and water basins Lakes Underground waters Water management Water utilization in economy Water pollution 3. Soil Assesment of situation Pollution with heavy metals 4. -
The Mediterranean: Opportunities to Develop EU-GCC Relations?”, Rome, 10-11 December 2009 77
Quad IAI 18 EN_copert:Quad IAI 18 en_cop 21-06-2010 9:35 Pagina 1 June 2010 18 This Quaderno IAI focuses on the European Union’s policies of English cooperation with its Mediterranean neighbours and looks into Series how GCC countries can assist the transition process in these countries. Does the Southern Mediterranean offer opportunities for cooperation between the EU and GCC countries? Indeed, THE MEDITERRANEAN: given the Gulf’s economic boom and growing investment in North Africa, GCC countries are well positioned to play a more OPPORTUNITIES TO central role in the Mediterranean. In addition, the Gulf region has close political ties with states such as Morocco, Algeria, DEVELOP EU-GCC Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. Saudi Arabia and Qatar, for instance, RELATIONS? have already played an active diplomatic role in the last few years in mitigating potential conflict situations. Yet, the contri - Edited by Roberto Aliboni butions to the Quaderno IAI, while emphasizing the opportuni - ties for EU-GCC economic cooperation in the Mediterranean area, warn of the political weaknesses in EU-GCC relations and argue that such difficulties may not allow for establishment of the kind of political cooperation framework that more intense economic cooperation requires. Quaderni IAI ISTITUTO AFFARI INTERNAZIONALI IAI Q 18 EN v2 21-06-2010 9:18 Pagina 1 June 2010 18 English THE MEDITERRANEAN: Series OPPORTUNITIES TO DEVELOP EU-GCC RELATIONS? Edited by Roberto Aliboni Quaderni IAI ISTITUTO AFFARI INTERNAZIONALI IAI Q 18 EN v2 21-06-2010 9:18 Pagina 2 This publication, a part of the Al Jisr Consortium’s on ”EU-GCC Public Diplomacy and Outreach Activities” project, has received 50 percent of its funding from the European Commission. -
Perspectives for the European Union's External Energy Policy
Working Paper Research Unit EU Integration Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs © Oliver Geden, Clémence Marcelis*, Andreas Maurer Working papers are papers in Perspectives for the the subject area of a Research Unit, which are not officially European Union’s published by SWP. These papers are either preliminary studies External Energy Policy: that later become papers Discourse, Ideas and Interests in published by SWP or papers Germany, the UK, Poland and France that are published elsewhere. Your comments are always welcome. Ludwigkirchplatz 3ñ4 10719 Berlin Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] *Clémence Marcelis studied law and public administration in Paris and London. She did internships at the SG of the European Commission and at the European Parliament. She is currently taking a Msc in Working Paper FG 1, 2006/ 17, December 2006 European politics at the LSE. SWP Berlin Table of Contents I. Problems and findings 2 SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik II. State of Play 4 German Institute 1. The increasing predominance of imports in EU for International and Security Affairs energy supply 5 2. Energy situation in the Member States 6 Ludwigkirchplatz 3ñ4 2.1. Oil 6 10719 Berlin 2.2. Gas 7 Phone +49 30 880 07-0 2.3. Coal 7 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 2.4. Nuclear energy 7 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] 2.5. Renewable energy 8 3. Growing awareness of energy security issues 9 4. The rise of a coordinated energy European policy 10 5.