New Records of Cucullanid Nematodes from Marine
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Nematoda: Philometridae) from Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus Grunniens)
J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 60(1), 1993, pp. 48-54 infrastructure of the First-Stage Larvae of a Philometra sp. (Nematoda: Philometridae) from Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) ROSMARIE KELLY AND JOHN L. CRITES Department of Zoology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 ABSTRACT. An ultrastructural study of the first-stage larvae of Philometra sp., utilizing scanning and transmission electron microscopy, was undertaken to understand behaviors of this larval stage better. Larvae have an egg tooth present on the dorsal labial ridge and may penetrate the gut wall of the copepod host through its use. Internally, first-stage larvae were found to have a partially developed digestive system that is filled with a yolklike material and ends in storage cells. Larvae may not feed at this stage, relying instead on this material for an energy source. The caudal end of the first-stage larva consists of a concave, oval-spatulate structure abundantly supplied with muscle. Muscular contractions possibly allow the attachment to particles seen during the free- swimming phase of this larval stage. KEY WORDS: Philometra sp., Nematoda, morphology, ultrastructure, SEM, TEM. Nematodes of the family Philometridae pro- tinct cells and an intestine filled with refractile duce free-swimming first-stage larvae. From late granules (Uhazy, 1976). Uhazy (1976) also men- June to early August, larvigerous females of Phi- tioned that Philometroides nodulosa and P. san- lometra sp. can be found streaming from the eyes guinea do not have terminal buttonlike swellings of the freshwater drum. These worms rupture, on the tail, but P. huronensis does. Thomas' releasing thousands of first-stage larvae into the (1929) description of P. -
February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory the University Of
February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory The University of Southern Mississippi 703 East Beach Drive Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 872-4243 (Office)/(228) 282-4828 (cell)/(228) 872-4204 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected] Home: 13821 Paraiso Road Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 875-7912 (Home) 1 June 1939 Eugene, Oregon Married: Kim B. Overstreet (1964); children: Brian R. (1970) and Eric T. (1973) Education : BA, General Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1963 MS, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1966 PhD, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1968 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow in Parasitology, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, 1968-1969 Professional Experience: Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Parasitologist, 1969-1970; Head, Section of Parasitology, 1970-1992; Senior Research Scientist-Biologist, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences at The University of Southern Mississippi, 1998-Present. The University of Southern Mississippi, Adjunct Member of Graduate Faculty, Department of Biological Sciences, 1970-1999; Adjunct 1 Member of Graduate Faculty, Center for Marine Science, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences, 1998-Present (GCRL became part of USM). University of Mississippi, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Biology, 1 July 1971-31 December 1990; Adjunct Professor, 1 January 1991-Present. Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Affiliate Member of Graduate Faculty, 26 February, 1981-14 January 1987; Adjunct Professor of Aquatic Animal Disease, Associate Member, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, 15 January 1987-20 November 1992. University of Nebraska, Research Affiliate of the Harold W. -
First Record of Parapercis Clathrata (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from Indian Waters K
Marine Biodiversity Records, page 1 of 3. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2012 doi:10.1017/S1755267212000048; Vol. 5; e54; 2012 Published online First record of Parapercis clathrata (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from Indian waters k. kannan1,3, k. prabhu2, g. arumugam1 and s. mohamed sathakkathullah1 1TRC of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Tuticorin, TamilNadu, India, 2CAS in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, TamilNadu, India, 3Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India A single specimen of latticed sandperch, Parapercis clathrata measuring 163 mm total lenth was caught in a trawler off Tuticorin, south-east coast of India in February 2010. Morphometric and meristic characters of the recorded specimen are described. This record constitutes the first occurrence of the species in Indian waters and a substantial westward extension of its known geographical distribution. Keywords: Parapercis clathrata, Pinguipedidae, latticed sand perch, Indian Ocean and Tuticorin Submitted 28 August 2011; accepted 16 January 2012 INTRODUCTION Islands (Randall, 2001). It inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in the areas of open sand, rubble as well as on The perciform sandperch family Pinguipedidae was formally the rocky surfaces between coral heads of 3 m to 50 m known as the Parapercidae or Mugiloididae (Rosa & Rosa, (Myers, 1991). 1987; Randall, 2001). The family includes 79 species in seven genera, Pinguipes, Parapercis, Prolatilus, Pseudopercis, Kochichthys, Simipercis and Ryukyupercis (Ho & Shao, RESULTS 2010). The genus Parapercis was described by Bleeker, 1863. It is the largest genus in the family, currently comprising 71 On 14 February 2010, a 163 mm TL male P. -
Luth Wfu 0248D 10922.Pdf
SCALE-DEPENDENT VARIATION IN MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF INFECTION FOR ENDOHELMINTHS FROM CENTRARCHID FISHES BY KYLE E. LUTH A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADAUTE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Biology May 2016 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Gerald W. Esch, Ph.D., Advisor Michael V. K. Sukhdeo, Ph.D., Chair T. Michael Anderson, Ph.D. Herman E. Eure, Ph.D. Erik C. Johnson, Ph.D. Clifford W. Zeyl, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my PI, Dr. Gerald Esch, for all of the insight, all of the discussions, all of the critiques (not criticisms) of my works, and for the rides to campus when the North Carolina weather decided to drop rain on my stubborn head. The numerous lively debates, exchanges of ideas, voicing of opinions (whether solicited or not), and unerring support, even in the face of my somewhat atypical balance of service work and dissertation work, will not soon be forgotten. I would also like to acknowledge and thank the former Master, and now Doctor, Michael Zimmermann; friend, lab mate, and collecting trip shotgun rider extraordinaire. Although his need of SPF 100 sunscreen often put our collecting trips over budget, I could not have asked for a more enjoyable, easy-going, and hard-working person to spend nearly 2 months and 25,000 miles of fishing filled days and raccoon, gnat, and entrail-filled nights. You are a welcome camping guest any time, especially if you do as good of a job attracting scorpions and ants to yourself (and away from me) as you did on our trips. -
From Marine Fishes Off New Caledonia, with a Key to Species of Cucullanus from Anguilliformes
Parasite 25, 51 (2018) Ó F. Moravec and J.-L. Justine, published by EDP Sciences, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018050 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FC92E481-4FF7-4DD8-B7C9-9F192F373D2E Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Three new species of Cucullanus (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia, with a key to species of Cucullanus from Anguilliformes František Moravec1 and Jean-Lou Justine2,* 1 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Cˇ eské Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic 2 Institut Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France Received 16 July 2018, Accepted 8 August 2018, Published online 20 September 2018 Abstract – Based on light and scanning electron microscopical studies of nematode specimens from the digestive tract of some rarely collected anguilliform and perciform fishes off New Caledonia, three new species of Cucullanus Müller, 1777 (Cucullanidae) are described: C. austropacificus n. sp. from the longfin African conger Conger cinereus (Congridae), C. gymnothoracis n. sp. from the lipspot moray Gymnothorax chilospilus (Muraenidae), and C. incog- nitus n. sp. from the seabream Dentex fourmanoiri (Sparidae). Cucullanus austropacificus n. sp. is characterized by the presence of cervical alae, ventral sucker, alate spicules 1.30–1.65 mm long, conspicuous outgrowths of the ante- rior and posterior cloacal lips and by elongate-oval eggs measuring 89–108 · 48–57 lm; C. gymnothoracis n. sp. is similar to the foregoing species, but differs from it in the absence of cervical alae and the posterior cloacal outgrowth, in the shape and size of the anterior cloacal outgrowth and somewhat shorter spicules 1.12 mm long; C. -
Parasites of Coral Reef Fish: How Much Do We Know? with a Bibliography of Fish Parasites in New Caledonia
Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with fish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of fish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater fishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented fish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef fishes. -
The Morphology and Sexual Maturation of Philometra Americana
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF RICHARD THOMAS CARTER for the I,l.A. 1n ZooLoev r ?r;;'""' (Major) Date thesis is presentedC\t\sber- l3rl9&rD Title TI{E MORPHOL9GY AI.ID SEXUAL }IATURATION OF PHILO}FTR+ A}'lEBfICAtlA EKBAIII,I- 1 CULO ILOMETRIDAE Abstract Approved " (Major professor) '' '. The female Pbilometra americana Ekbaum, 1933 is a common subcutaneous parasite of the starry flounder, !&!!g!![reg stellatug (Pallas) of Yaquina Bay, Lincoln County, Oregon. Maturation of this worm produces noticeable red cysts subcutaneously between the fin and tail rays and similarly on the operculum. The gravid female penetrates the epidermis and leaves the fish. In sea water, the female bursts to rel-ease thousands of larvae which are presumably then ingested by an intermediate host. One thousand two hundred twenty-four starry flounders were examined and 280 fish were found to be infected. Three hundred forty-three female P, americqna were collected and studied. No male was found. The percent of infection decreased as the size of the flounders increased. This suggests that the intermediate host for P. anericana is primarily in the diet of the smalLer fish. Col-Lection data indicates that there is no seasonaL occurrence of the infection in this locality, but no conclusion was reached as to the time required for the parasite to become gravid and Leave the host fish. The digestive and reproductive systems of P. americana change drasticalLy as the animal matures. There is a multipLication of celLs in the intestinal walL during maturation. There is an atrophy of the anus, vagina and vul-va by the time the animal has become pink in color with worm-Like embryos in the uterus. -
Monophyly of Clade III Nematodes Is Not Supported by Phylogenetic Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Monophyly of clade III nematodes is not supported by phylogenetic analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7509r5vp Journal BMC Genomics, 12(1) ISSN 1471-2164 Authors Park, Joong-Ki Sultana, Tahera Lee, Sang-Hwa et al. Publication Date 2011-08-03 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-392 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Park et al. BMC Genomics 2011, 12:392 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/392 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Monophyly of clade III nematodes is not supported by phylogenetic analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences Joong-Ki Park1*, Tahera Sultana2, Sang-Hwa Lee3, Seokha Kang4, Hyong Kyu Kim5, Gi-Sik Min2, Keeseon S Eom6 and Steven A Nadler7 Abstract Background: The orders Ascaridida, Oxyurida, and Spirurida represent major components of zooparasitic nematode diversity, including many species of veterinary and medical importance. Phylum-wide nematode phylogenetic hypotheses have mainly been based on nuclear rDNA sequences, but more recently complete mitochondrial (mtDNA) gene sequences have provided another source of molecular information to evaluate relationships. Although there is much agreement between nuclear rDNA and mtDNA phylogenies, relationships among certain major clades are different. In this study we report that mtDNA sequences do not support the monophyly of Ascaridida, Oxyurida and Spirurida (clade III) in contrast to results for nuclear rDNA. Results from mtDNA genomes show promise as an additional independently evolving genome for developing phylogenetic hypotheses for nematodes, although substantially increased taxon sampling is needed for enhanced comparative value with nuclear rDNA. -
Langston R and H Spalding. 2017
A survey of fishes associated with Hawaiian deep-water Halimeda kanaloana (Bryopsidales: Halimedaceae) and Avrainvillea sp. (Bryopsidales: Udoteaceae) meadows Ross C. Langston1 and Heather L. Spalding2 1 Department of Natural Sciences, University of Hawai`i- Windward Community College, Kane`ohe,¯ HI, USA 2 Department of Botany, University of Hawai`i at Manoa,¯ Honolulu, HI, USA ABSTRACT The invasive macroalgal species Avrainvillea sp. and native species Halimeda kanaloana form expansive meadows that extend to depths of 80 m or more in the waters off of O`ahu and Maui, respectively. Despite their wide depth distribution, comparatively little is known about the biota associated with these macroalgal species. Our primary goals were to provide baseline information on the fish fauna associated with these deep-water macroalgal meadows and to compare the abundance and diversity of fishes between the meadow interior and sandy perimeters. Because both species form structurally complex three-dimensional canopies, we hypothesized that they would support a greater abundance and diversity of fishes when compared to surrounding sandy areas. We surveyed the fish fauna associated with these meadows using visual surveys and collections made with clove-oil anesthetic. Using these techniques, we recorded a total of 49 species from 25 families for H. kanaloana meadows and surrounding sandy areas, and 28 species from 19 families for Avrainvillea sp. habitats. Percent endemism was 28.6% and 10.7%, respectively. Wrasses (Family Labridae) were the most speciose taxon in both habitats (11 and six species, respectively), followed by gobies for H. kanaloana (six Submitted 18 November 2016 species). The wrasse Oxycheilinus bimaculatus and cardinalfish Apogonichthys perdix Accepted 13 April 2017 were the most frequently-occurring species within the H. -
Orientation of Pelagic Larvae of Coral-Reef Fishes in the Ocean
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 252: 239–253, 2003 Published April 30 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Orientation of pelagic larvae of coral-reef fishes in the ocean Jeffrey M. Leis*, Brooke M. Carson-Ewart Ichthyology, and Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia ABSTRACT: During the day, we used settlement-stage reef-fish larvae from light-traps to study in situ orientation, 100 to 1000 m from coral reefs in water 10 to 40 m deep, at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Seven species were observed off leeward Lizard Island, and 4 species off the windward side. All but 1 species swam faster than average ambient currents. Depending on area, time, and spe- cies, 80 to 100% of larvae swam directionally. Two species of butterflyfishes Chaetodon plebeius and Chaetodon aureofasciatus swam away from the island, indicating that they could detect the island’s reefs. Swimming of 4 species of damselfishes Chromis atripectoralis, Chrysiptera rollandi, Neo- pomacentrus cyanomos and Pomacentrus lepidogenys ranged from highly directional to non- directional. Only in N. cyanomos did swimming direction differ between windward and leeward areas. Three species (C. atripectoralis, N. cyanomos and P. lepidogenys) were observed in morning and late afternoon at the leeward area, and all swam in a more westerly direction in the late after- noon. In the afternoon, C. atripectoralis larvae were highly directional in sunny conditions, but non- directional and individually more variable in cloudy conditions. All these observations imply that damselfish larvae utilized a solar compass. Caesio cuning and P. -
Distribution Range Extensions of Parapercis Bicoloripes and P
Species Diversity 21: 187–196 25 November 2016 DOI: 10.12782/sd.21.2.187 Distribution Range Extensions of Parapercis bicoloripes and P. diplospilus (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) in the South China Sea and the Adjacent Waters, with Notes on Ontogenetic Changes in P. bicoloripes Mizuki Matsunuma1,8, Abd Ghaffar Mazlan2, Aziz Arshad3, Ying Giat Seah2,4, Siti Tafzilmeriam S. A. K.4, Azwarina Azmi Ramasamy4, Ricard P. Babaran5, Yoshino Fukui6, and Hiroyuki Motomura7 1 Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono, Kochi 780-8520, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia 3 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 4 South China Sea Repository and Reference Center, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia 5 University of the Philippines Visayas, 5023 Miag-ao, Iloilo, Philippines 6 The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan 7 The Kagoshima University Museum, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan 8 Corresponding author (Received 10 May 2016; Accepted 7 September 2016) Parapercis bicoloripes Prokofiev, 2010, previously known only from waters off Vietnam, is recorded from the northern Gulf of Thailand, the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, northern Borneo, and Panay, Philippines. Detailed examination of 27specimens (66.1–136.0 mm standard length) revealed significant growth-related changes in several body proportions and coloration. In addition, 11 specimens (44.2–74.1 mm standard length) of Parapercis diplospilus Gomon, 1981, previously re- corded from Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia, are reported for the first time from the Gulf of Thailand and off Terengganu State, Malaysia, east coast of the Malay Peninsula. -
Checklists of Parasites of Fishes of Salah Al-Din Province, Iraq
Vol. 2 (2): 180-218, 2018 Checklists of Parasites of Fishes of Salah Al-Din Province, Iraq Furhan T. Mhaisen1*, Kefah N. Abdul-Ameer2 & Zeyad K. Hamdan3 1Tegnervägen 6B, 641 36 Katrineholm, Sweden 2Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq 3Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Tikrit, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Literature reviews of reports concerning the parasitic fauna of fishes of Salah Al-Din province, Iraq till the end of 2017 showed that a total of 115 parasite species are so far known from 25 valid fish species investigated for parasitic infections. The parasitic fauna included two myzozoans, one choanozoan, seven ciliophorans, 24 myxozoans, eight trematodes, 34 monogeneans, 12 cestodes, 11 nematodes, five acanthocephalans, two annelids and nine crustaceans. The infection with some trematodes and nematodes occurred with larval stages, while the remaining infections were either with trophozoites or adult parasites. Among the inspected fishes, Cyprinion macrostomum was infected with the highest number of parasite species (29 parasite species), followed by Carasobarbus luteus (26 species) and Arabibarbus grypus (22 species) while six fish species (Alburnus caeruleus, A. sellal, Barbus lacerta, Cyprinion kais, Hemigrammocapoeta elegans and Mastacembelus mastacembelus) were infected with only one parasite species each. The myxozoan Myxobolus oviformis was the commonest parasite species as it was reported from 10 fish species, followed by both the myxozoan M. pfeifferi and the trematode Ascocotyle coleostoma which were reported from eight fish host species each and then by both the cestode Schyzocotyle acheilognathi and the nematode Contracaecum sp.