Planning Guidance Note
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Conwy's Mighty Castle and Town Walls Built by English King Edward I Are
CONWY AND CONWY VALLEY HERITAGE Conwy’s mighty castle and town walls built by English King Edward I are just part of our story. As Chester based travel writer David Atkinson discovers when he visits the major new Princes of Gwynedd exhibition at Conwy Tourist Information Centre. Gwydir Chapel, Llanrwst Ychydig iawn o bobl sy’n gwybod hanes Tywysogion Gwynedd. Eto, mae’r cyfnod yma yn un tyngedfennol yn hanes ein gwlad. Yng ngeiriau Helen Bradley, Swyddog Prosiect Twristiaeth Treftadaeth Cyngor Sir Gonwy: “Mae llawer o’r syniadau sydd gennym ni am ein hanes a’n diwylliant yn deillio’n uniongyrchol o’r cyfnod yma”. Mae arddangosfa newydd Tywysogion Gwynedd yng Nghanolfan Groeso Conwy (cyferbyn â’r castell) yn eich tywys drwy hanes cythryblus Gwynedd, Dyffryn Conwy ac Eryri yn oes y Tywysogion. Mae Rheilffordd Dyffryn Conwy yn ffordd gyfleus o deithio os oes arnoch chi eisiau ymweld â llefydd fel Eglwys Sant Crwst (Llanrwst), Eglwys Sant Mihangel (Betws-y-Coed) a Chastell Dolwyddelan, ac mi gewch chi olygfeydd godidog ar y ffordd! Bydd gwefan arbennig gyda map rhyngweithiol yn ogystal â llawlyfr newydd ar gael yn y gwanwyn. 9 CONWY AND CONWY VALLEY HERITAGE IT’S ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS DYNASTIES IN WELSH HISTORY. THEIR STORY SPANS A PERIOD OF TUMULT AND CONFLICT FROM THE END OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE TO THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE AGAINST EDWARD I. animation of historical soundbites threatened forever. Indeed, it wouldn’t to information about life in medieval be until the rise of Owain Glyndwr in the Gwynedd during their reign, the exhibition 1400s that Welsh pride would be restored. -
David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister 1916-22 Was Brought up in a Cottage Which Is Now Open to the Public
26 Llanystumdwy. Nr Criccieth (45 minutes s.w 1 1⁄2 hour’s drive). David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister 1916-22 was brought up in a cottage which is now open to the public. Nearby is the Lloyd George Memorial designed by Clough Williams-Ellis and the Lloyd George Museum. 27 Penmon, Anglesey (24 miles w. I hour’s drive). A Norman priory church with, nearby, an impressive 1000-nest dovecot built c.1600. From Penmon Point a good view can be had of Puffin Island. 28 Penrhyn (16 miles w. I⁄2 hour’s drive). The castle (National Trust) which was built in 1827-40 by the architect Thomas Hopper, is probably the most spectacular example of the Norman Revival anywhere in Britain. It was built for the owner of the nearby slate quarries. 29 Plas Cadnant Hidden Gardens (Menai Bridge w. 30 mtnutes’ drive). A remarkable recent restoration of a dramatic 19th century garden. 20 Plas Newydd (Anglesey, National Trust) (21 miles w. 50 mtnutes’ drive). The most attractive feature of this early 19th-century Gothic mansion designed by James Wyatt is the celebrated mural by Rex Whistler in the dining room. 31 Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (44 mtles s.e. 11⁄4 hour’s drive). Built by Telford in 1815 at Froncysllte to carry the Shropshire Canal across the Dee Valley. Probably the most impressive monument of canal engineering in the country. 32 Portmeirion (40 miles s. w. I hour’s drive). An astonishing holiday village built by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis from 1926 on a wooded coastal peninsula; it resembles an Italian fishing village improbably blended with traditional English buildings. -
Conwy Town Trail A546 Exit to Conwy, Pass Tesco to the Next Large Roundabout and the Postern Gate Tower
35 40 15 22 min min min min 12 Conwy’s Mussel Fishing 9 Black Lion Inn Industry On the opposite side of the road, a little to the right, is the former Black Lion The white building near the far end of the quay is the Conwy Inn which features the date 1589. 50 min mussel purification facility. This is probably the date it was bought 60 70 80 There has been a mussel industry here since Roman times and and enlarged by a wealthy local vicar min Conwymin Townmin Trail today Conwy mussels are justly famous. Sir Richard Wynn called John Brickdall. supposedly gave a Conwy pearl to Charles II’s Queen, which It actually dates to the middle is still in the Crown Jewels. In Victorian times paddle steamers of the 15th century and became sailed from Conwy up the river to Trefriw, where tourists took the an inn in the 18th century. The 50 spa waters. The steamers ended with the outbreak of the Second jackdaws on the gables are min World War and the river is now too silted, although you can still recent additions that refer to the 0 15 15 15 enjoy a trip on a motor boat as far as Tal-y-Cafn bridge. traditional name for people born min min min min within Conwy’s walls. Walk past the lifeboat station towards the mussel sculpture and anchor. Return to the cross road and From here you have a good view of the cob (the thin strip of land turn right to go through the between Conwy’s bridges) built by Telford for his bridge. -
Gwybodaeth Cludiant Cyhoeddus Public Transport Information
O 28 Gorffennaf 2019 From 28 July 2019 Gwybodaeth Cludiant Cyhoeddus Public Transport Information Sir Conwy, yr amgylchedd iawn i fyw, gweithio a darganfod Conwy County, the right environment to live, work and discover Cynnwys Lleoedd i ymweld â nhw . 2-3 Sut i ddefnyddio'r Amserlenni hy n . 7 Calend r/Dyddiadau Tymor yr Ysgo l. 4 Mapiau . 31-42 Rhifau Ffôn . 5 Mynegai i’r Mannau a Wasanaethir . 72 Tocyn Crwydro Gogledd Cymru . 6 Amserlenni Bysiau a Rheilffordd 5/X5/5C/ Caernarfon - Bangor - Conwy - Llandudno . 8-17 45/46 Rhyl - Bae Cinmel - Ysbyty Glan Clwyd . 59 5D/A55 68 A/B/C/D Gwasanaeth Lleol Llanrwst . 60 12/X12 Rhyl - Bae Colwyn - Llandudno . 18-25 70 Llanrwst - Betws y Coed - Corwen . 61 Llandudno - Bae Colwyn - 13/13L 71 Corwen - Cerrigydrudion - Rhuthun - Dinbych . 62 Ysbyty Glan Clwyd - Prestatyn . 26-29 71 A Dinbych - Llansannan . 62 Conwy - Llandudno - Llysfaen . 43-44 14/15 75 Llanfairfechan - Llandudno . 63 19/ X1 9 Cwm Penmachno - Penmachno - Betws y Coed - Sherpa’r Llanrwst - Rowen - Henryd - Conwy - Llandudno . 45-48 Wyddfa Map . 64 X19 Blaenau Ffestiniog - Betws y Coed - Llanrwst - S1 Llanberis - Nant Peris - Pen y Pass Llandudno . 49 (parcio a theithio) . 65 21 Abergele - Rhyd y Foel - Betws yn Rhos - S2 Llanberis - Pen y Pass - Betws y Coed - Bae Colwyn . 50 Llanrwst . 66 23 Tan Lan - Bae Colwyn . 51 S4 Caernarfon - Beddgelert - Pen y Pass . 67, 69 24 Llandudno - Cyffordd Llandudno Junction - Bethesda - Pen y Pass . 70 Mochdre - Rhos - Bae Colwyn . 52 S6 Porthmadog - Tremadog - Beddgelert . 68-69 25/X25 Llandudno - Eglwysbach . 53 S97 Gwybodaeth am drenau/Amserlenni: 26 Gwasanaeth Lleol Llandudno . -
Pa Rt 2:Significance and Vision
Part 2: Significance and Vision Other side: Conwy Castle was begun in 1283 and sited to guard the crossing point of the river Conwy. Above: Conservation of Conwy Castle has included consolidation of spalling faces of the castle rock. Part 2: Significance and Vision World Heritage Site 2.1 Statement of Significance The Castles and Town Walls of Edward I In Gwynedd were inscribed in the list of World Heritage Sites as a historic site of universal value in 1986. The World Heritage Committee at the time of the site’s inscription recognised that the outstanding universal value of the site (as summarised in the Justification for Inscription in the Nomination Dossier and in the ICOMOS evaluation of that dossier) derives from seven factors. 2.1.1 All were built for King Edward I, one of the most important military leaders of his day. Edward I, king of England from 1272 to 1307, applied the military skills that he had learnt in the Crusades to the consolidation of his kingdom. He saw the growing power of Llywelyn, prince of Wales, as a threat to his ambition. In the previous reign Llywelyn had consolidated many of the Welsh lordships and gained recognition of his power, albeit as a vassal of the king of England. He was well on the way to achieving recognition of Wales as a nation state in Europe. When Edward returned from crusade in 1274, it became clear that Llywelyn intended to be no more than a nominal vassal and various disputes led to Edward declaring him a rebel before the end of 1276. -
Walled Towns
Biwmares, Caernarfon, Conwy, Dinbych Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy, Denbigh www.walledtowns.co.uk Lle i aros, Beth i’w wneud a’i weld Where to stay, What to see and do Contents 4-9 Walled Towns of North Wales 10-11 Beaumaris 12-13 Caernarfon 14-15 Conwy 16-17 Denbigh 18-19 Getting to the Walled Towns 20-21 Maps 22-23 Cadw 24 Events & Places to Stay Whilst every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy contained in this guide, the Walled Towns partnership cannot accept responsibility in respect of any error or omission that may have occurred. 2 Beaumaris Castle Castell Caernarfon Canllaw i drefi caerog hynafol Biwmares, Caernarfon, Conwy a Dinbych. Conwy Castle A guide to the ancient walled towns of Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy and Denbigh. Denbigh Castle 3 CROESO I’N TREFI CAEROG ychmygwch. Deffro mewn tref gogledd Cymru, gyda’i diwylliant unigryw, gaerog lle roedd lleng filwyr traddodiadau, bwyd a’i baner! DRhufeinig yn gwylio’r wawr yn torri bron i 2000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl… Mae gan gestyll a threfi caerog Gogledd Cymru gysylltiadau brenhinol. Rhoddwyd y Dychmygwch. Cysgu mewn tref gaerog lle teitl Tywysog Cymru i fab hynaf y frenhines. roedd Llychlynwyr milain o’r ochr draw i Fôr Digwyddodd yr arwisgiad diwethaf yng y Gogledd yn cysgodi rhag y gwyntoedd Nghastell Caernarfon – un o’n Trefi Caerog. cryfion 1200 mlynedd yn ôl... Mae Biwmares, Caernarfon, Conwy a Dychmygwch. Gwylio’r haul yn machlud Dinbych i gyd yn drefi caerog yng Nghymru, mewn trefi caerog lle roedd arglwyddi er bod Biwmares wedi’i leoli ar Ynys Môn rhyfel Normanaidd wedi dychwelyd 1000 o oddi ar arfordir Gogledd Cymru, sydd wedi’i flynyddoedd yn ôl ar ôl meddiannu tiroedd gysylltu â’r tir mawr gan bontydd ffyrdd newydd.. -
Interpretation Plan for the Princes of Gwynedd for Cadw 5523/AP/EK May 2010 Ii
5523 Interpretation Plan for the Princes of Gwynedd for Cadw May 2010 PLB Consulting Ltd www.plbltd.com [email protected] +44 [0]1653 698 309 Quality Management Final Report Workscope: Interpretation Plan for the Princes of Gwynedd Location: Wales Submission Date: May 2010 Author: PLB Consulting Ltd Dovecote Stables Swinton Grange Courtyard Swinton Malton North Yorkshire YO17 6QR Commissioned by: Cadw Prepared by: Amanda Peacock Date: 28th May 2010 Tel: 01653 698309 E-mail: [email protected] Checked by:……… ……Date:……28/05/10…… i Executive Summary for an Interpretation Plan for the Princes of Gwynedd 1.1 Introduction This is an Interpretation Plan for the story of the Princes of Gwynedd and the places associated with that medieval dynasty. The study will feed into the development and implementation of a Pan Wales Heritage Interpretation Plan as part of the Cadw-led Heritage Tourism Project for Wales, part funded through the EU Convergence Programme for North and West Wales and the Valleys. The Princes of Gwynedd story fits into the strand of the Castles and Princes of North Wales (native Princes, Norman and Edwardian Conquest) and the fight for independence. It will link closely with parallel plans that have also been commissioned for the castles and town walls of Edward I, Norman and Plantagenet settlement, including the Princes of Deheubarth, Lords of the Southern March and Owain Glyn dwr. The plan takes due account of the recommendations outlined in ‘Interpretation Planning: The Historic Environment of Wales, Strategy Document for Cadw’ for the Welsh Assembly Document (June 2009) by Atkins, Bremner and Orr. -
Interpretation Plan for the Castles and Town Walls of Edward I for Cadw
5524 Interpretation Plan for the castles and town walls of Edward I for Cadw May 2010 PLB Consulting Ltd www.plbltd.com [email protected] +44 [0]1653 698 309 Quality Management Final Report Workscope: Interpretation Plan for the Castles and town walls of Edward I Location: North Wales Submission Date: May 2010 Author: PLB Consulting Ltd Dovecote Stables Swinton Grange Courtyard Swinton Malton North Yorkshire YO17 6QR Commissioned by: Cadw Prepared by: Amanda Peacock Date: 4th May 2010 Tel: 01653 698309 E-mail: [email protected] Checked by:……… ……Date:……28/05/10…… i Executive Summary for an Interpretation Plan for the Edwardian Castles of North Wales 1.1 Introduction This Interpretation Plan is for the castles and town walls of North Wales built at the behest of Edward I, King of England during the last quarter of the 13th century. The study will feed into the development and implementation of a Pan Wales Heritage Interpretation Plan as part of the Cadw-led Heritage Tourism Project for Wales, part funded through the EU Convergence Programme for North and West Wales and the Valleys. The Edwardian castles and town walls story fits into the strand of the castles and Princes of North Wales (native Princes, Norman and Edwardian conquest) and the fight for independence. It will link closely with parallel plans that have also been commissioned for the native Princes, Norman and Plantagenet settlement, including the Princes of Gwynedd, the Princes of Deheubarth, Lords of the Southern March and Owain Glyn dwr. The plan takes due account of the recommendations outlined in ‘Interpretation Planning: The Historic Environment of Wales, Strategy Document for Cadw’ for the Welsh Assembly Document (June 2009) by Atkins, Bremner and Orr.