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Produced by Wigan Museums & Archives Issue No. 65 December 2013-March 2014 New Rugby League Exhibition: Tries, Teams and Trophies in Wigan Borough £2 Visit the Museum of Wigan Life MUSEUMS & ARCHIVES Contents Letter 4-5 The Sins of the Father from the 6-7 'No Truck' at Far Moor 8-9 An Outbreak of Smallpox in Wigan Editorial 10-11 The Leigh District Nursing Association Team 12-13 Commemorating the First World War Welcome to PAST Forward 14-15 The Chowbent Line Issue 65. This issue brings 16-19 News from the readers the usual mix of family Archives and and local history articles, as ever Local Studies written by local researchers with 20-21 Artefacts from the Atherton coalfields an interest in the Borough’s history. We are delighted to be able to announce the winners of the Wigan Borough 22-23 The Walking Horse Environment and Heritage Network 2013 Local History Essay Writing and Clarke's Railway Competition. We received many brilliant essays and articles, showing a great 24-25 Wigan's Food Chain depth of knowledge of the local area and some fascinating research. The panel of judges would like to thank all those who entered the competition 26-28 James Dean: Survivor and give special congratulations to the three winners, who were presented of the Royal Charter with their prizes on 4 December at the Museum of Wigan Life. Shipwreck The winners were: 1st Denise Colbert: The Sins of the Father 30 Purring: Sport of 2nd Alan Roby: ‘No Truck’ at Far Moor the People 3rd Tommy Heyes: Wigan’s Undefeated Champion of the World 31 Wigan Family and The first and second place articles are featured in this issue of Past Forward, Local History Society and the third place article will appear in Issue 66. Pictures from the awards presentation will be printed in the next issue. 32 Society News We continue to offer a new digital subscription to the magazine, perfect for a Christmas present for Wiganers scattered overseas! The cost of this new 33 Your Letters subscription is £6 per year with none of the postage costs of the paper version and will be emailed straight to your inbox three times a year. 34-35 Museums, Archives and Local Special Commemorative Issue, Past Forward 67 The summer/autumn edition of Past Forward next year will commemorate Studies Events the start of the First World War in 1914. We would welcome the submission of any articles on the subject of the conflict, from life on the home front or FRONT COVER the stories of local men and women in service. See page 12 for a few research ideas. Please contact us at [email protected]. Baines Rugby League Cards, with thanks to The National Football Museum, Manchester. Information for contributors, please see page 33 2 MUSEUMS & ARCHIVES Tries, Teams and Trophies Rugby League in Wigan Borough An exciting new exhibition has opened at the Museum of Wigan Life that celebrates the history of Rugby League in the Borough and coincides with the Rugby League World Cup. It is a free, family friendly exhibition where sport and history lovers can discover and enjoy original memorabilia from Jim Slevin, Andy Gregory, Jim Sullivan and other giants of the game. The exhibition showcases medals, shirts, caps and trophies alongside more unusual items such as a wheelchair used in the Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup. Following Wigan and Leigh’s trophy filled season, come and learn how local clubs Wigan, Leigh and Tyldesley broke away from the Rugby Football Union in 1895 over ‘Broken Time’ payments and formed the Northern Union. There is a tunnel of champions, rugby pitch, dressing up, jigsaws and family friendly activities. A highlight of the exhibition is historical film footage of local teams in action, complemented by images from the Wigan Archive Service collections. Tries Teams and Trophies – Rugby League in Wigan Borough, runs until 11 January 2014 at the Museum of Wigan Life, Library Street, Wigan. PAST FORWARD Copy Deadline for Issue 66 Contributors please note the deadline for the receipt of material for publication Subscription Form is 1st March 2014. Past Forward Subscription Name Magazine subscription is £9 for three issues (incl. UK delivery). Address Payment by cheque (payable to WLCT), postal order or credit/debit card (telephone 01942 828128). Postcode For worldwide subscription prices and information, please contact us. Telephone No. Digital subscription (delivered by email, Email worldwide) is £6 per year. Payment options as above. Please state which issue you wish Signed Date your membership to begin at: K Please tick here if you would like to receive information regarding Wigan Heritage Service (Museum, Archives) activities and events.We do not pass your details to other organisations. Return to: The Museum of Wigan Life, Past Forward Subscription, Library Street, Wigan WN1 1NU 3 The Sins of the Parishioners and Father: the Vicar of Leigh BY DENISE COLBERT pauper children, turned away saw that there was work to be people who wanted to marry done; there was insufficient and was impeding the rights of provision for the people of Leigh the churchwardens to ring the to attend church and a severe bells. Echoing the sentiments of lack of educational opportunities his adversaries in many articles, for the young parishioners. His the Leigh Chronicle presented priority was to have the new an image of Reverend Irvine church at Bedford up and that is incongruent with our running as quickly as possible; expectations of a ‘man of God’. when this was done he set Was Irvine the tyrant they made about raising funds to enable him out to be, or was there him to realise his own goals. The more to the ‘dour Scot’? vicar also wanted to reorganise St. Mary’s church, as the only James Irvine was a stickler for seating available for the more rules. His respect for discipline impoverished churchgoers who would have been honed during couldn’t rent a pew was in an his time spent fighting in the awkward corner, behind a James Irvine, Vicar of Leigh. Crimea, and he held the column where it was difficult to absolute authority of the both see and hear the service. In In 1852 Lord Lilford presented a church in high esteem. Irvine’s the meantime, Irvine asked the petition to the House of Lords. views were in alignment with wealthier parishioners whose 181 feet long and holding 6211 the aims of the Oxford pews were not filled to extend signatures, it was the largest Movement, which arose in a the use of their spare seats to petition ever sent from Leigh. time of rapid industrial the needy. He also expected the Signed by members of all progress and an increasingly families with means – including classes and headed by all the wealthy and materialistic the Lilfords – to dig deep and churchwardens, sidesmen and society. The spiritual needs of give generously to the magistrates, the petition the masses were being increasingly frequent collections. protested against the ministry overlooked and there was a of the parish vicar, Reverend perception that as the influence By 1843 he was beginning to rile James Irvine. of the state was increasing, the the churchwardens with his strict church was gradually losing its obedience to the rubrics. There As a result of his persistent loyal flock. A Tractarian and were disagreements over refusal to administer the rites High Churchman, Reverend minutiae which suggest that the and sacraments of the church James Irvine was unbending in wardens felt that the vicar was to a portion of his parishioners, his adherence to the rubrics ‘semi-Romish’, as he was the signatories wanted changes and laws of the church. occasionally described. Reverend made to the costly and difficult Irvine expected deference to process of bringing legal On Christmas Eve 1839, authority; it was not their place charges against their vicar. He Reverend Irvine arrived at St. to question anything belonging refused to baptise and bury Mary’s parish church. He quickly to his office, just as he would 4 never speak against his superiors Joseph Hodgkinson, had died in seems, was never addressed. in the Church. Relations an asylum. It is likely that the Incidentally the leader of the deteriorated into a state of wealthy parishioners were secession was Mr. James bellicosity, with Irvine eventually unused to their parish vicar Pownall, husband of the accusing the churchwardens of making demands on their spurned Mrs. Pownall. ‘failing in their duty to present consciences and their pockets. for excommunication the Also worth noting is that Uncompromising in his fornicators, drunkards, profane Reverend Irvine, apparently principles, James Irvine’s persons and those who are of motivated by a deep pastoral intolerance towards his age, yet non-communicants’. concern, advocated the antagonists crystallised their reduction of working hours in attitude and drove their This statement gives us an factories with the Factory opposition. His incumbency has insight into the hard-line Movement, which surely vexed been described as one of the attitude he had towards the owners. Irvine’s adversaries most unsuccessful, but to have parishioners he viewed as having tried to thwart his plans for lasted over 30 years in the face turned away from the church. widening religious and of such hostility is surely a Non-communicants would not educational provision. triumph. He clearly felt himself be married in St. Mary’s, they Attempting to deny him the justified in enforcing a strict would have to go elsewhere. He finances for his ventures was code of practice, bringing to would refuse to baptise any proving unsuccessful, as was mind Psalm 119:106, ‘I have child whose parents could not seeking to bring him under taken an oath and confirmed present satisfactory sponsors – ecclesiastical censure.
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