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Vedecký Časopis Právnickej Fakulty Univerzita Komenského V Bratislave, Právnická Fakulta Bratislava 2015

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Vedecký Časopis Právnickej Fakulty Univerzita Komenského V Bratislave, Právnická Fakulta Bratislava 2015 Vedecký časopis Právnickej fakulty Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Právnická fakulta Bratislava 2015 Redakčná rada / Redaktionsrat / Body of Editors Predseda doc. JUDr. Eduard Burda, PhD. Editor in Chief Vorsitzender Členovia prof. JUDr. Jozef Beňa, CSc., Editors prof. JUDr. Ľubor Cibulka, CSc., Mitglieder prof. Symeon Karagiannis (France), doc. JUDr. Ján Matlák, CSc., JUDr. Vladimír Mičátek, PhD., prof. dr hab. Krysztof Skotnicki (Poland), prof. JUDr. Pavel Šámal, PhD., (ČR), prof. Dr. Miroslav Vitéz (Serbia), prof. JUDr. Marián Vrabko, CSc., doc. JUDr. Peter Vršanský, CSc. Tajomníčka redakčnej rady Mgr. Dajana Stančiaková Board of Editors Secretary Redaktionsassistentin Recenzenti prof. Eduard Afonin, CSc., doc. JUDr. Ladislav Balko, PhD. , Reviewers doc. PaedDr. JCDr. Róbert Brtko, CSc., JUDr. Branislav Fábry, PhD., Rezensenten JUDr. Imrich Fekete, doc. JUDr. PhDr. Tomáš Gábriš, PhD., LL.M, MA, doc. PhDr. Jarmila Chovancová, CSc., JUDr. Ing. Matej Kačaljak, PhD., Mgr. Katarína Lenhartová, PhD., Mgr. Miroslav Lysý, PhD., JUDr. Tatiana Máhrová, PhD., Bc. Mgr. Peter Mach, PhD., JUDr. Michal Maslen, PhD., doc. JUDr. Ján Matlák, CSc., JUDr. Mgr. Michal Mrva, PhD., JUDr. Mária Nováková, PhD., prof. JUDr. Mária Patakyová, PhD., doc. JUDr. Mária Srebalová, PhD., JUDr. Ivana Šošková, PhD., doc. JUDr. Vojtech Vladár, PhD., doc. JUDr. Peter Vršanský Príspevky boli spracované k 25. 5. 2015 a neboli jazykovo upravené. Vedecký časopis Právnickej fakulty vychádza dvakrát do roka. Číslo 1/2015 vyšlo v júni 2015. IČO vydavateľa 00 397 865 Požiadavky na výmenu: Die Adresse für den Literaturaustauch: Any information and exchange requests may be addressed to: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave Právnická fakulta – Knižnica Šafárikovo nám. 6 P. O. Box 313 810 00 Bratislava 1 Slovakia e-mail: [email protected] http://www.flaw.uniba.sk © Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, 2015 EV 4725/12 ISSN 1336-6912 Odporúčaná cena 5,- eur bez DPH 2 OBSAH Tetiana Bielska ....................................................................................................... 5 Information resources as a strategic category of international relations and a method of influence on the state policy of the nation states Die Informationskräfte als die strategische Kategorie der internationale Beziehungen und das Instrument des Einflusses auf die staatliche Politik der nationalen Staaten Informačné zdroje ako strategická kategória medzinárodných vzťahov a spôsob vplyvu na štátnu politiku národných štátov doc. PaedDr. JCDr. Róbert Brtko, CSc. .................................................................. 18 Vývoj vzťahu práva a morálky v európskom priestore Die Entwicklung der Beziehung zwischen Recht und Moral im europäischen Raum The development of the relationship between law and morality in the European area doc. JUDr. Anton Dulak, PhD. ................................................................................ 28 Právo a ekonómia v historickom pohľade na náhradu škody – 2. časť (od Calabresiho k Leonimu a späť k Millovi) Schadenersatz aus historischer Sicht des Rechts und der Wirtschaft, 2. Teil (von Calabresi zu Leoni zurück zu Mill) Compensation of damage in historical overview of law and economics – 2nd part (from Calabresi to Leoni and back to Mill) doc. JUDr. PhDr. Tomáš Gábriš, PhD., LLM, MA – JUDr. PhDr. Róbert Jáger, PhD. .......................................................................... 36 „Posluchъ“ a jeho význam v procese dokazovania na Veľkej Morave „Posluchъ“ und seine Bedeutung bei der Beweisführung in Großmähren „Posluchъ“ and its importance as a means of evidence in Great Moravia JUDr. Juraj Hamuľák, PhD. .................................................................................... 57 Alternatívne spôsoby zamestnávania v Slovenskej republike – agentúrne zamestnávanie a dočasné pridelenie Alternative Methoden der Beschäftigung in der Slowakischen Republik – Arbeitsagenturen und vorübergehende Abtretung an Alternative methods of employment in the Slovak Republic – employment agencies and temporary allocation JUDr. Pavol Kádek, PhD. ....................................................................................... 67 Medicínsko-právne aspekty sterilizácií Medical-legal aspects of sterilizations A sterilizáció orvos-jogi vonatkozásai 3 JUDr. Rudolf Kasinec, PhD. ................................................................................. 77 Právne princípy ako jednotiaci element právnych systémov Rechtliche Grundlagen als verbindendes Element der Rechtssysteme Legal principles as unifying elements of legal systems JUDr. Vladislav Mičátek, PhD. ............................................................................. 87 Globalizácia a morálny hazard – ekonomické a právne súvislosti s finančnou krízou Globalisierung und Moral Hazard – das wirtschaftliche und rechtliche Rahmen der Finanzkrise Globalization and moral hazard – the economic and legal context of the financial crisis doc. JUDr. Matúš Nemec, PhD. ............................................................................ 97 Postavenie a pôsobenie cirkevných škôl podľa práva Slovenskej republiky Status und die Funktionsweise von Religionsschulen nach dem Recht der Slowakei The legal status and activity of religious schools according to the law of Slovak Republic Mgr. Ján Škrobák, PhD. ........................................................................................ 109 Správne právo vo vrstvách normativity práva a determinácia činnosti verejnej správy Verwaltungsrecht in Schichten der Normativität des Rechts und Bestimmung der Tätigkeit der öffentlichen Verwaltung Administrative law in layers of legal normativity and determination of public administration activities Mgr. Ján Šurkala ................................................................................................... 121 Antický spor o prirodzené právo Der antike Streit um das Naturrecht The ancient dispute about natural law RECENZIE GÁBRIŠ, T.: ČENTÉŠ, Jozef – POVAŽAN, Michal – ŠANTA, Ján: Dejiny prokuratúry na Slovensku. Bratislava : Atticum, 2014. 255 s. .............................. 130 GÁBRIŠ, T.: KALMÁR, János – VARGA, János J.: Einrichtungswerk des Königreichs Hungarn (1688-1690). Stuttgart : Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010. 514 s. ........................................................................................................... 132 TURČAN, M.: MACHALOVÁ, T. – VEČEŘA, M. – HARVÁNEK, J. – HLOUCH, L. – SOBOTKA, M. – SOBEK, T.: Aktuální otázky metodologie právního myšlení. Praha : Leges, 2015. 336 s. ...................................................... 135 4 ACTA FACULTATIS IURIDICAE UNIVERSITATIS COMENIANAE Tomus XXXIV 1/2015 INFORMATION RESOURCES AS A STRATEGIC CATEGORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND A METHOD OF INFLUENCE ON THE STATE POLICY OF THE NATION STATES Tetiana Bielska National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine Public Policy and Management of Political Processes Information resources as a strategic category of international relations and a method of influence on the state policy of the nation states The article focuses on the fact that the information in the present conditions brings both creative and destructive force. The information and communica- tion processes in a globalizing world are clarificated, the role of information warfare in the shaping of the consciousness of the humanity and the impact of the information warfare on the power-public relations in today's global stage of civilization development are defined, the features and the technologies of global confrontation waging wars and their impact on power-public relations at the present stage of the development of the global civilization are analyzed. The examples of information warfare in the XX century’s history are analyzed as well. Die Informationskräfte als die strategische Kategorie der internationale Beziehungen und das Instrument des Einflusses auf die staatliche Politik der nationalen Staaten Im Artikel betont man, dass die Information in heutigen Beziehungen nicht nur Creative Kraft sondern auch die Kraft der Zerstörung hat. Es sind die Mög- lichkeiten der Informations- und Kommunikationsprozesse in der globalisier- ten Welt aufgeklärt. Es ist die Rolle von der Informationskrieg in der Bildung der Bewusstsein der Menschheit und der Einfluss der Informationskrieg auf die Beziehungen zwischen Gewalt und Gesellschaft in der heutigen globalen Entwicklung der Zivilisation bestimmt. Es sind die Besonderheiten von Tech- nologien der Welt Opposition und Kriegsführung und der Einfluss auf die Be- ziehungen zwischen Gewalt und Gesellschaft in der heutigen globalen Entwick- lung der Zivilisation analysiert. Es sind auch die Tatsachen, die als Beispiele von Informationsträgern gelten analysiert. 5 Informačné zdroje ako strategická kategória medzinárodných vzťahov a spôsob vplyvu na štátnu politiku národných štátov Príspevok sa zameriava na to, že informácia v súčasných podmienkach má nie len tvorivú, ale aj ničivú silu. Sú objasnené možnosti informačných a komuni- kačných procesov v globalizujúcom sa svete, je vyznačená úlohа informačných vojen pri tvorbe ľudského vedomia a je určený vplyv informačných vojen na mocenské a spoločenské vzťahy v dnešnej globálnej fáze vývoja civilizácie, sú analyzované osobitosti technológií svetovej konfrontácie a bojovania, ich vplyv na mocenské a spoločenské vzťahy v súčasnej fáze vývoja globálnej civilizácie. Sú analyzované skutočnosti, ktoré možno považovať za príklady informačných vojen. Keywords: information warfare, information
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