Brexit Timeline (To Sept 2019)
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Making a Hasty Brexit? Ministerial Turnover and Its Implications
Making a Hasty Brexit? Ministerial Turnover and Its Implications Jessica R. Adolino, Ph. D. Professor of Political Science James Madison University Draft prepared for presentation at the European Studies Association Annual Meeting May 9-12, 2019, Denver, Colorado Please do not cite or distribute without author’s permission. By almost any measure, since the immediate aftermath of the June 16, 2016 Brexit referendum, the British government has been in a state of chaos. The turmoil began with then- Prime Minister David Cameron’s resignation on June 17 and succession by Theresa May within days of the vote. Subsequently, May’s decision to call a snap election in 2017 and the resulting loss of the Conservatives’ parliamentary majority cast doubt on her leadership and further stirred up dissension in her party’s ranks. Perhaps more telling, and the subject of this paper, is the unprecedented number of ministers1—from both senior and junior ranks—that quit the May government over Brexit-related policy disagreements2. Between June 12, 2017 and April 3, 2019, the government witnessed 45 resignations, with high-profile secretaries of state and departmental ministers stepping down to return to the backbenches. Of these, 34 members of her government, including 9 serving in the Cabinet, departed over issues with some aspect of Brexit, ranging from dissatisfaction with the Prime Minister’s Withdrawal Agreement, to disagreements about the proper role of Parliament, to questions about the legitimacy of the entire Brexit process. All told, Theresa May lost more ministers, and at a more rapid pace, than any other prime minister in modern times. -
INFLUENCERS on BREXIT Who Is Most Influential on Brexit?
INFLUENCERS ON BREXIT Who is most influential on Brexit? 1= 1= 3 4 5 Theresa MAY Angela MERKEL Nicola STURGEON Michel BARNIER Donald TUSK Chief Negotiator for the Prime Minister Federal Chancellor First Minister Commission Taskforce on Brexit President Negotiations UK Government German Government Scottish Government European Commission European Council 6 7 8 9 10 François HOLLANDE Philip HAMMOND David DAVIS Jean-Claude JUNCKER Guy VERHOFSTADT Secretary of State for Exiting the President Chancellor of the Exchequer President MEP & Lead rapporteur on Brexit European Union French Government UK Government UK Government European Commission European Parliament 11 12 13 14 15 Didier SEEUWS Enda KENNY Hilary BENN Mark RUTTE Martin SELMAYR Head of the General Secretariat of Chair, Committee on Exiting the Head of Cabinet of the President the Council Special Taskforce on Taoiseach European Union & Member of Prime Minister of the European Commission the UK Parliament, Labour Council of the EU Irish Government UK Parliament Dutch Government European Commission 16 17 18 19 20 Keir STARMER Donald TRUMP Wolfgang SCHÄUBLE Liam FOX Frans TIMMERMANS Secretary of State for Shadow Brexit Secretary US President-Elect Finance Minister First Vice-President Member of Parliament, Labour International Trade UK Parliament US Goverment German Government UK Government European Commission 21 22 23 24 25 Boris JOHNSON Nigel FARAGE Nick TIMOTHY Uwe CORSEPIUS Paul DACRE Joint Number 10 Special Adviser on Europe to Foreign Secretary MEP, Interim Leader of UKIP Chief-of-Staff, -
The Trolling of Gina Miller
The remoaner queen under attack: the trolling of Gina Miller What happens when a private individual takes on a very public cause? Amy Binns and John Mair examine how the case of Gina Miller demonstrates how fast social media can whip up a storm of abuse Gina Miller shot to fame after taking the British government to court for attempting to force through Article 50, the mechanism, which started the Brexit process. It was a case that, like the 2016 Referendum itself, polarised Britain. While Leavers were outraged that their vote to exit the EU was not the final word, Remainers watched with bated breath in hope that their disaster could turn to triumph. In the middle was the previously unknown financier Gina Miller. Articulate, photogenic and unafraid to comment on a controversial issue, she might have been made for the media. Widespread coverage led to her becoming a hate figure online, with two men arrested for making threats to kill her. In her own words, in her book Rise (Miller, 2018), she outlines the hate her campaign had generated: “Over the past two years I’ve been the target of extreme bullying and racist abuse. Ever since I took the UK government to court for attempting to force through Article 50, the mechanism for starting Brexit which would have led to the nation leaving the European union without Parliamentary consent, I live in fear of attacks. “I receive anonymous death threats almost every day. Strangers have informed me graphically that they want to gang rape me and slit the throats of my children, how the colour of my skin means I am nothing more than an ape, a whore, a piece of shit that deserves to be trodden into the gutter.” This study analyses 18,036 tweets, which include the username @thatginamiller, from October 1, 2016 to February 27, 2017, from just before the opening of her High Court case to beyond the Supreme Court ruling on January 26 . -
Big Tobacco, the New Politics, and the Threat to Public Health
BMJ 2019;365:l2164 doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2164 (Published 15 May 2019) Page 1 of 9 Feature BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.l2164 on 15 May 2019. Downloaded from FEATURE INVESTIGATION Big tobacco, the new politics, and the threat to public health With several Tory leadership contenders sympathetic to its ideology, the Institute of Economic Affairs is closer to power than it has been for decades. In an exclusive investigation, Jonathan Gornall reveals how the organisation is funded by British American Tobacco and has links with senior conservative ministers. After orchestrating a series of attacks on public health initiatives, the IEA may now hold the key to No 10 Jonathan Gornall freelance journalist Suffolk Whatever the eventual consequences of Brexit for the NHS,1 2 industries that stand to gain commercially from its attacks on an article published in the Daily Telegraph in March made it public health initiatives, and it is connected—ideologically, http://www.bmj.com/ clear that an even greater threat to public health in the UK may financially, or both—to no fewer than 25 serving Conservative emerge from the battle for control of the Conservative Party. MPs, including several candidates for May’s job (see box A). In an essay published on 31 March, titled “The next Tory leader The IEA is secretive about its funding sources, but The BMJ must be a bullish libertarian,” the director general of the free can report that the organisation is part funded by British market think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) set American Tobacco. -
UK's WITHDRAWAL from the EU the Prime Minister
UK’S WITHDRAWAL FROM THE EU The Prime Minister That this House notes the Prime Minister’s statement on Leaving the European Union of 26 February 2019; and further notes that discussions between the UK and the EU are ongoing. Amendment (a) Jeremy Corbyn Keir Starmer Emily Thornberry John McDonnell Valerie Vaz Mr Nicholas Brown Mr Ben BradshawRuth George Line 1, leave out from “House” to end and add “instructs Ministers (a) to negotiate with the EU for changes to the Political Declaration to secure: i. a permanent and comprehensive customs union with the EU; ii. close alignment with the single market underpinned by shared institutions and obligations; iii. dynamic alignment on rights and protections; iv. commitments on participation in EU agencies and funding programmes, including in areas such as the environment, education, and industrial regulation; and v. unambiguous agreement on the detail of future security arrangements, including access to the European Arrest Warrant and vital shared databases; and (b) to introduce primary legislation to give statutory effect to this negotiating mandate.”. As an Amendment to Jeremy Corbyn’s proposed Amendment (a): Sir Vince Cable Tom Brake Jo Swinson Mr Alistair Carmichael Sir Edward Davey Norman Lamb Christine JardineJamie StoneWera HobhouseTim FarronLayla Moran Line 2, leave out from “for” to end and add ”an extension of the period of two years specified in Article 50(3) of the Treaty on European Union for the purposes of a referendum on whether to exit the European Union under the terms of the negotiated Withdrawal Agreement or stay in membership of the European Union.”. -
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson Loses Majority in Parliament While Parliament Votes to Delay Brexit U.S.-China Trade Relationshi
10/1/2019 Trade & Manufacturing Alert - September 2019 | Index September 2019 UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson Loses IN THIS ISSUE Majority In Parliament While Parliament Votes UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to Delay Brexit Loses Majority In Parliament While Parliament Votes to Delay Brexit Antoinette Bedros On September 3, 2019, the Conservative party in the United U.S.-China Trade Relationship Kingdom (“UK”) lost its majority in Parliament when Phillip Lee, a Begins to Thaw After a Period of Conservative Member of Parliament (“MP”), defected to join the Tension Liberal Democrats. As a result, Prime Minister Boris Johnson lost his ability to secure Britain’s “hard” or “no-deal” exit from the President Macron Threatens to European Union (“EU”) on October 31, 2019, which he has Block EU-Mercosur Deal Over promised to achieve on a number of occasions. More » Brazil’s Failure to Address Amazon Fires U.S.-China Trade Relationship Begins to Thaw Blockchain Continues to Play An Increasingly Important Role in After a Period of Tension Global Trade Seth Atkisson The trade relationship between the United States and China has NEWS OF NOTE continued to be difficult, especially after both countries announced significant new tariffs on each other’s goods in August 2019. President Trump and Japan’s Nonetheless, the relationship may be improving, with both countries Prime Minister Abe Announce announcing trade concessions this week and agreeing to resume U.S.-Japan Agreement in Principle trade talks in October 2019. More » on Agricultural and Digital Trade Two New Commissioners Join the President Macron Threatens to Block EU- U.S. -
The Anti-Britain Campaign the Brexit Legal Challenge (2016)
11th February 2018 The Anti-Britain Campaign Typical of the "Doublespeak" from the Left and its allies is the campaign set-up by Gina Miller "Best for Britain" which is clearly a pro-EU campaign which seeks to prevent Britain leaving the EU and keep us trapped within the protectionist bloc. Despite the fact that Miller has moved away from the "Best for Britain" campaign group that she established, she is still, nevertheless, acting along the same principles of that campaign - calling for a second Referendum which would offer alternatives such as accept or reject anything that the government agrees with Brussels or alternatively simply remain in the EU. In an Evening Standard interview in 4th November 2016 (Brexit legal challenge: Gina Miller argues 'defending democracy is the best way to spend my money') Miller stated that those who voted (in a record breaking voter turnout) on the 23rd June 2016 EU Referendum vote "... believed whatever way they voted they were doing the best for their families, but the politicians misled the public into believing whatever the outcome of the advisory referendum was would be made law, knowing well that would not be the case. That unleashes anger.” That statement, some 4 months after the EU Referendum vote, is particularly revealing for two reasons (1) it shows that she was knew that the government would not implement the Referendum vote result and (2) that she considered the Referendum to be only "advisory" - along with the rest of the British establishment - Politicians, Peers, Civil Servants and Judiciary. The second part of the statement is at odds with the idea that she now supports a second Referendum vote, unless that is also only advisory, and the first part - it simply supports the idea that her campaigning is really about assisting the establishment to thwart the original Referendum vote. -
MILLER GINA Founder of True and Fair Foundation Anti-Brexit Activist
PATH OF EXCELLENCE PARCOURS D’EXCELLENCE MILLER GINA MILLER GINA Fondatrice de True and Fair Foundation Founder of True and Fair Foundation Anti-Brexit Activist M Militante anti-Brexit M United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Gina MILLER was born in 1965 to British Guyanese Gina MILLER est née en 1965 de parents guyanais. Elle parents. She joined England to study law at the University rejoint l’Angleterre pour y poursuivre des études en droit of East London and managed to finance them by modeling. à l’Université de Londres-Est et parvient à les financer en Upon her parents’ request, she returned to Guyana without faisant du mannequinat. Sur injonction de ses parents, elle having been able to validate her training. She then obtained retourne en Guyane sans avoir pu valider sa formation. a degree in Marketing, as well as a Master’s degree in Human Elle obtient ensuite un diplôme en marketing, ainsi qu’une Resources Management from the University of London. maîtrise en gestion des ressources humaines à l’Université In 1987, the daughter of the Attorney General of Guyana de Londres. En 1987, la fille du procureur général de la owned a photographic laboratory. She joined the BMW Guyane est propriétaire d’un laboratoire photographique. © CRÉDIT PHOTO teams in 1990 as marketing and events manager. After two © CRÉDIT PHOTO Elle rejoint les équipes de BMW en 1990 en qualité de years of activity, she started her own business by creating a 2017 : responsable marketing et événementiel. Après deux ans marketing agency. In 2009, Gina co-founded the True and Elle lève 420 000 d’activité, elle se met à son compte en créant une agence Fair Foundation with her husband. -
List of Ministers' Interests
LIST OF MINISTERS’ INTERESTS CABINET OFFICE DECEMBER 2017 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Prime Minister 5 Attorney General’s Office 6 Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 7 Cabinet Office 11 Department for Communities and Local Government 10 Department for Culture, Media and Sport 11 Ministry of Defence 13 Department for Education 14 Department of Exiting the European Union 16 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 17 Foreign and Commonwealth Office 19 Department of Health 21 Home Office 22 Department for International Development 23 Department for International Trade 24 Ministry of Justice 25 Northern Ireland Office 26 Office of the Advocate General for Scotland 27 Office of the Leader of the House of Commons 28 Office of the Leader of the House of Lords 29 Scotland Office 30 Department for Transport 31 HM Treasury 33 Wales Office 34 Department for Work and Pensions 35 Government Whips – Commons 36 Government Whips – Lords 40 2 INTRODUCTION Ministerial Code Under the terms of the Ministerial Code, Ministers must ensure that no conflict arises, or could reasonably be perceived to arise, between their Ministerial position and their private interests, financial or otherwise. On appointment to each new office, Ministers must provide their Permanent Secretary with a list, in writing, of all relevant interests known to them, which might be thought to give rise to a conflict. Individual declarations, and a note of any action taken in respect of individual interests, are then passed to the Cabinet Office Propriety and Ethics team and the Independent Adviser on Ministers’ Interests to confirm they are content with the action taken or to provide further advice as appropriate. -
The Inner Workings of British Political Parties the Interaction of Organisational Structures and Their Impact on Political Behaviours
REPORT The Inner Workings of British Political Parties The Interaction of Organisational Structures and their Impact on Political Behaviours Ben Westerman About the Author Ben Westerman is a Research Fellow at the Constitution Society specialising in the internal anthropology of political parties. He also works as an adviser on the implications of Brexit for a number of large organisations and policy makers across sectors. He has previously worked for the Labour Party, on the Remain campaign and in Parliament. He holds degrees from Bristol University and King’s College, London. The Inner Workings of British Political Parties: The Interaction of Organisational Structures and their Impact on Political Behaviours Introduction Since June 2016, British politics has entered isn’t working’,3 ‘Bollocks to Brexit’,4 or ‘New Labour into an unprecedented period of volatility and New Danger’5 to get a sense of the tribalism this fragmentation as the decision to leave the European system has engendered. Moreover, for almost Union has ushered in a fundamental realignment a century, this antiquated system has enforced of the UK’s major political groupings. With the the domination of the Conservative and Labour nation bracing itself for its fourth major electoral Parties. Ninety-five years since Ramsay MacDonald event in five years, it remains to be seen how and to became the first Labour Prime Minister, no other what degree this realignment will take place under party has successfully formed a government the highly specific conditions of a majoritarian (national governments notwithstanding), and every electoral system. The general election of winter government since Attlee’s 1945 administration has 2019 may well come to be seen as a definitive point been formed by either the Conservative or Labour in British political history. -
Urgent Open Letter to Jesse Norman Mp on the Loan Charge
URGENT OPEN LETTER TO JESSE NORMAN MP ON THE LOAN CHARGE Dear Minister, We are writing an urgent letter to you in your new position as the Financial Secretary to the Treasury. On the 11th April at the conclusion of the Loan Charge Debate the House voted in favour of the motion. The Will of the House is clearly for an immediate suspension of the Loan Charge and an independent review of this legislation. Many Conservative MPs have criticised the Loan Charge as well as MPs from other parties. As you will be aware, there have been suicides of people affected by the Loan Charge. With the huge anxiety thousands of people are facing, we believe that a pause and a review is vital and the right and responsible thing to do. You must take notice of the huge weight of concern amongst MPs, including many in your own party. It was clear in the debate on the 4th and the 11th April, that the Loan Charge in its current form is not supported by a majority of MPs. We urge you, as the Rt Hon Cheryl Gillan MP said, to listen to and act upon the Will of the House. It is clear from their debate on 29th April that the House of Lords takes the same view. We urge you to announce a 6-month delay today to give peace of mind to thousands of people and their families and to allow for a proper review. Ross Thomson MP John Woodcock MP Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey MP Jonathan Edwards MP Ruth Cadbury MP Tulip Siddiq MP Baroness Kramer Nigel Evans MP Richard Harrington MP Rt Hon Sir Vince Cable MP Philip Davies MP Lady Sylvia Hermon MP Catherine West MP Rt Hon Dame Caroline -
Daily Report Monday, 27 February 2017 CONTENTS
Daily Report Monday, 27 February 2017 This report shows written answers and statements provided on 27 February 2017 and the information is correct at the time of publication (07:00 P.M., 27 February 2017). For the latest information on written questions and answers, ministerial corrections, and written statements, please visit: http://www.parliament.uk/writtenanswers/ CONTENTS ANSWERS 8 Prime Minister: Government ATTORNEY GENERAL 8 Contracts 14 Honour Based Violence 8 Prostate Cancer 14 BUSINESS, ENERGY AND Temporary Employment: INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY 8 Hemsworth 14 Cammell Laird: Industrial Zero Hours Contracts: Disputes 8 Hemsworth 15 Department for Business, TREASURY 15 Energy and Industrial Strategy: Budgets: Scotland 15 Pay 8 Cash Dispensing 16 ERASMUS 9 Income Tax: Landlords 17 Industry: Exeter 10 Petroleum Revenue Tax: Tax Magnox: Pensions 11 Allowances 17 Post Offices: Closures 11 Stamp Duty Land Tax: South Prosperity Fund: Energy 11 Thanet 17 Research: Wales 12 Stamp Duty Land Tax: Tax Allowances 18 Wind Power: Seas and Oceans 12 Taxation: Electronic Government 19 CABINET OFFICE 12 Tobacco: Excise Duties 19 Average Earnings: Glasgow South West 12 Tobacco: Smuggling 20 Councillors: EU Nationals 13 Treasury: Brexit 20 Electoral Register 13 Treasury: Equality 21 Parliamentary and Health Treasury: Pay 21 Service Ombudsman 13 Treasury: Recruitment 21 Population 13 COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL Ministry of Defence: Brexit 35 GOVERNMENT 22 Ministry of Defence: Compulsory Purchase: Information Officers 36 Greater London 22 Ministry of Defence: Pay