Multifurca Lactarius/ Plinthogalus Lactarius/ Lactarius Lactifluus
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Mycodiversity Studies in Selected Ecosystems of Greece: 5
Uploaded — May 2011 [Link page — MYCOTAXON 115: 535] Expert reviewers: Giuseppe Venturella, Solomon P. Wasser Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: 5. Basidiomycetes associated with woods dominated by Castanea sativa (Nafpactia Mts., central Greece) ELIAS POLEMIS1, DIMITRIS M. DIMOU1,3, LEONIDAS POUNTZAS4, DIMITRIS TZANOUDAKIS2 & GEORGIOS I. ZERVAKIS1* 1 [email protected], [email protected] Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece 2 University of Patras, Dept. of Biology, Panepistimioupoli, 26500 Rion, Greece 3 Koritsas 10, 15343 Agia Paraskevi, Greece 4 Technological Educational Institute of Mesologgi, 30200 Mesologgi, Greece Abstract — Very scarce literature data are available on the macrofungi associated with sweet chestnut trees (Castanea sativa, Fagaceae). We report here the results of an inventory of basidiomycetes, which was undertaken in the region of Nafpactia Mts., central Greece. The investigated area, with woods dominated by C. sativa, was examined for the first time in respect to its mycodiversity. One hundred and four species belonging in 54 genera were recorded. Fifteen species (Conocybe pseudocrispa, Entoloma nitens, Lactarius glaucescens, Lichenomphalia velutina, Parasola schroeteri, Pholiotina coprophila, Russula alutacea, R. azurea, R. pseudoaeruginea, R. pungens, R. vitellina, Sarcodon glaucopus, Tomentella badia, T. fibrosa and Tubulicrinis sororius) are reported for the first time from Greece. In addition, 33 species constitute new habitats/hosts/substrates records. Key words — biodiversity, macromycete, Mediterranean, mushroom Introduction Castanea sativa Mill., Fagaceae (sweet chestnut) generally prefers north- facing slopes where the rainfall is greater than 600 mm, on moderately acid soils (pH 4.5–6.5) with a light texture. It covers ca. -
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']FHhQLYHUVLWHVL2UPDQFÕOÕN'HUJLVL&LOW166D\Õ2 )DNOWH$GÕQD6DKLEL : 3URI'U+DOGXQ0h'(55ø62ö/8 %Dú(GLW|U : 'Ro'U(QJLQ(52ö/8 Editör Kurulu Alan Editörleri Prof. Dr. Oktay YILDIZ 3URI'U'HU\D(ù(1 Prof. Dr. Kermit CROMAC Jr. (Oregon State University) Prof. Dr. Rimvydas VASAITIS (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) 3URI'U-LĜt5(0(â &]HFK8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHV3UDJXH Prof. Dr. Marc J. LINIT (University of Missouri) 3URI'U=HNL'(0ø5 Prof. Dr. (PUDKdød(. Prof. 'U'U'HU\D6(9ø0.25.87 Prof. 'U$\ELNH$\IHU.$5$'$ö Doç'U0.ÕYDQo$. Doç'U7DUÕN*('ø. Doç. Dr. Akif KETEN Doç. Dr. Ali Kemal ÖZBAYRAM 'UgJUh3ÕQDU.g</h 'UgJUh'U+DVDQg='(0ø5 Dr. Ögr. Ü. Dr. Hüseyin AMBARLI Dr. gJUh'UøGULV'85862< 'UgJUh'U%LODOd(7ø1 Teknik Editörler $Uú*|U6HUWDo.$<$ $Uú*|U0XKDPPHWdø/ $Uú*|U'UdD÷ODU$.d$< $Uú*|U'U7DUÕNdø7*(= Dr. Ögr. Ü. Ömer ÖZYÜREK $Uú*|U1XUD\g=7h5. $Uú*|U<ÕOGÕ]%$+d(&ø $Uú*|UAbdullah Hüseyin DÖNMEZ Dil Editörleri gJU*|U'UøVPDLO.2d Ögr. Gör. Dr. Zennure UÇAR zĂnjŦƔŵĂĚƌĞƐŝ ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĚĚƌĞƐƐ Düzce Üniversitesi Duzce University Orman Fakültesi Faculty of Forestry ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉzĞƌůĞƔŬĞƐŝͬƺnjĐĞ-dmZ<7z ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉĂŵƉƵƐͬƺnjĐĞ-dhZ<z 'HUJL\ÕOGDLNLVD\ÕRODUDN\D\ÕQODQÕU 7KLVMRXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGVHPLDQQXDOO\ http://www.duzce.edu.tr/of/ DGUHVLQGHQGHUJL\HLOLúNLQELOJLOHUHYHPDNDOH|]HWOHULQHXODúÕODELOLU (Instructions to Authors" and "Abstracts" can be found at this address). ødø1'(.ø/(5 +X]XUHYL%DKoHOHULQLQ<Dú'RVWX7DVDUÕP$oÕVÕQGDQøQFHOHQPHVLAntalya-7UNL\HgUQH÷L«««««1 Tahsin YILMAZ, Bensu YÜCE .HQWVHO5HNUHDV\RQHO$ODQODUGDNL%LWNL9DUOÕ÷Õ5L]HgUQH÷L«««««««««««««««««16 Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI, *|NKDQ$%$<7UNHU2ö8=7h5.0HUYHhd2. <Õ÷ÕOFD ']FH %DON|\ %DO2UPDQÕ)ORUDVÕ««««««««««««««««««««««««45 (OLI$\úH<,/',5,01HYDO*h1(ùg=.$11XUJO.$5/,2ö/8.,/,d Assessment of Basic Green Infrastructure Components as Part of Landscape Structure for Siirt……...70 Huriye Simten SÜTÜNÇ, Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI Cephalaria duzceënsis N. -
Fundliste Der 34. Internationalenmykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Anton Hausknecht, Wolfgang Klofac
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 20 Autor(en)/Author(s): Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard, Hausknecht Anton, Klofac Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Fundliste der 34. InternationalenMykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. 73-102 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 20 (2011) 73 Fundliste der 34. Internationalen Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009 IRMGARD KRISAI-GREILHUBER ANTON HAUSKNECHT Fakultätszentrum für Biodiversität der Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Österreich Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mayerhöfen 28 A-3074 Michelbach, Österreich Email: [email protected] Angenommen am 20. 11. 2011 Key words: Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Ascomycota, Myxomycetes. – Mycoflora of Lower Austria. Abstract: A list of almost all fungi collected and identified during the 34. Mykologische Dreiländer- tagung in Litschau, Lower Austria, 2009 is presented. Altogether, 754 fungal taxa were collected, viz. 500 Agaricales s. l., 180 Aphyllophorales s. l., 63 Ascomycota and 11 others. Comments on and de- scriptions of some interesting finds and a colour photograph of some rare species are given. Zusammenfassung: Eine Liste fast aller Pilze, die während der 34. Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau, Niederösterreich, 2009, gesammelt und bestimmt wurden, wird vorgestellt. Insgesamt wurden 754 Pilztaxa gesammelt, davon 500 Agaricales, Russulales und Boletales, 180 Aphyllophora- les s. l., 63 Ascomycota und 11 Sonstige. Kommentare und Beschreibungen zu einigen interessanten Funden und Farbfotos von einigen seltenen Arten werden gegeben. Die 34. Mykologische Dreiländertagung wurde gemeinsam vom Verein Erlebnis Waldviertel und der Österreichischen Mykologischen Gesellschaft organisiert und fand vom 13. -
Temporal Changes in the Ectomycorrhizal Community in Two Soil Horizons of a Temperate Oak Forest Pierre-Emmanuel Courty, Alain Franc, J-Claude Pierrat, Jean Garbaye
Temporal changes in the ectomycorrhizal community in two soil horizons of a temperate oak forest Pierre-Emmanuel Courty, Alain Franc, J-Claude Pierrat, Jean Garbaye To cite this version: Pierre-Emmanuel Courty, Alain Franc, J-Claude Pierrat, Jean Garbaye. Temporal changes in the ectomycorrhizal community in two soil horizons of a temperate oak forest. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, 2008, 74 (18), pp.5792-5801. 10.1128/AEM.01592- 08. hal-01195010 HAL Id: hal-01195010 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01195010 Submitted on 31 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Sept. 2008, p. 5792–5801 Vol. 74, No. 18 0099-2240/08/$08.00ϩ0 doi:10.1128/AEM.01592-08 Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Temporal Changes in the Ectomycorrhizal Community in Two Soil Horizons of a Temperate Oak Forestᰔ† Pierre-Emmanuel Courty,1* Alain Franc,2 Jean-Claude Pierrat,3 and Jean Garbaye1 UMR 1136 INRA-Nancy Universite´, Interactions Arbres/Micro-organisms, INRA-Nancy, 54280 Champenoux, France1; INRA Pierroton, UMR Biodiversite´, Ge`nes et Communaute´s, 33612 Cestas, France2; and UMR 1092 INRA-ENGREF Etudes des Ressources Foreˆt/Bois, ENGREF Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France3 Received 11 July 2008/Accepted 11 July 2008 The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal (ECM) community was assessed monthly for 15 months in the two horizons (A1 and A2) of an oak temperate forest in northeastern France. -
Description and Identification of Ostryopsis Davidiana Ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia Mountain Forest of China
Österr. Z. Pilzk. 26 (2017) – Austrian J. Mycol. 26 (2017) 17 Description and identification of Ostryopsis davidiana ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia mountain forest of China QING-ZHI YAO1 WEI YAN2 HUI-YING ZHAO1 JIE WEI2 1 Life Science College 2 Forestry College Inner Mongolia Agriculture University Huhhot, 010018, P. R. China Email: [email protected] Accepted 27. March 2017. © Austrian Mycological Society, published online 23. August 2017 YAO, Q.-Z., YAN, W., ZHAO, H.-Y., WEI, J., 2017: Description and identification of Ostryopsis davidi- ana ectomycorrhizae in Inner Mongolia mountain forest of China. – Austrian J. Mycol. 26: 17–25. Key words: ECM, Mountain forest, Ostryopsis davidiana, morpho-anatomical features. Abstract: The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal composition and anatomical structures of root samples of the shrub Ostryopsis davidiana were examined. The root samples were collected from two plots in the Daqing Mountain and Han Mountain around Hohhot, Inner Mongolia of China. Basing on mor- pho-anatomical features of the samples, we have got totally 12 ECM morphotypes. Twelve fungal taxa were identified via sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region of their nuclear rDNA. Nine species are Basidiomycotina, incl. Thelephoraceae (Tomentella), Cortinariaceae (Inocybe and Cortinarius), Tremellaceae (Sebacina), Russulaceae (Lactarius), and Tricholomataceae (Tricholoma), three Ascomycotina, incl. Elaphomycetaceae (Cenococcum), Tuberaceae (Tuber), and Pyronema- taceae (Wilcoxina). Cenococcum geophilum was the dominant species in O. davidiana. The three To- mentella and the two Inocybe ECMF of O. davidiana are very common in Inner Mongolia. Zusammenfassung: Die Pilzdiversität der Ektomykorrhiza (ECM) und deren anatomische Strukturen von Wurzelproben des Strauches Ostryopsis davidiana wurden untersucht. Die Wurzelproben wurden aus zwei Untersuchungsflächen im Daqing Berg und Han Berg nahe Hohhot, Innere Mongolei, China, gesammelt. -
Angiocarpous Representatives of the Russulaceae in Tropical South East Asia
Persoonia 32, 2014: 13–24 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X679119 Tales of the unexpected: angiocarpous representatives of the Russulaceae in tropical South East Asia A. Verbeken1, D. Stubbe1,2, K. van de Putte1, U. Eberhardt³, J. Nuytinck1,4 Key words Abstract Six new sequestrate Lactarius species are described from tropical forests in South East Asia. Extensive macro- and microscopical descriptions and illustrations of the main anatomical features are provided. Similarities Arcangeliella with other sequestrate Russulales and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The placement of the species gasteroid fungi within Lactarius and its subgenera is confirmed by a molecular phylogeny based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 markers. hypogeous fungi A species key of the new taxa, including five other known angiocarpous species from South East Asia reported to Lactarius exude milk, is given. The diversity of angiocarpous fungi in tropical areas is considered underestimated and driving Martellia evolutionary forces towards gasteromycetization are probably more diverse than generally assumed. The discovery morphology of a large diversity of angiocarpous milkcaps on a rather local tropical scale was unexpected, and especially the phylogeny fact that in Sri Lanka more angiocarpous than agaricoid Lactarius species are known now. Zelleromyces Article info Received: 2 February 2013; Accepted: 18 June 2013; Published: 20 January 2014. INTRODUCTION sulales species (Gymnomyces lactifer B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu and Martellia ramispina B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) and Tao et al. Sequestrate and angiocarpous basidiomata have developed in (1993) described Martellia nanjingensis B. Liu & K. Tao and several groups of Agaricomycetes. -
Welsh Dune Fungi: Data Collation, Evaluation and Conservation Priorities
Welsh Dune Fungi: Data Collation, Evaluation and Conservation Priorities S.E. Evans & P.J. Roberts Evidence Report No 134 About Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales is the organisation responsible for the work carried out by the three former organisations, the Countryside Council for Wales, Environment Agency Wales and Forestry Commission Wales. It is also responsible for some functions previously undertaken by Welsh Government. Our purpose is to ensure that the natural resources of Wales are sustainably maintained, used and enhanced, now and in the future. We work for the communities of Wales to protect people and their homes as much as possible from environmental incidents like flooding and pollution. We provide opportunities for people to learn, use and benefit from Wales' natural resources. We work to support Wales' economy by enabling the sustainable use of natural resources to support jobs and enterprise. We help businesses and developers to understand and consider environmental limits when they make important decisions. We work to maintain and improve the quality of the environment for everyone and we work towards making the environment and our natural resources more resilient to climate change and other pressures. Page 2 of 57 www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk Evidence at Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales is an evidence based organisation. We seek to ensure that our strategy, decisions, operations and advice to Welsh Government and others are underpinned by sound and quality-assured evidence. We recognise that it is critically important to have a good understanding of our changing environment. We will realise this vision by: Maintaining and developing the technical specialist skills of our staff; Securing our data and information; Having a well resourced proactive programme of evidence work; Continuing to review and add to our evidence to ensure it is fit for the challenges facing us; and Communicating our evidence in an open and transparent way. -
Lactarius Controversus Lactarius
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Lactarius controversus Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 39 (1800) [1799] Russulaceae, Russulales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Agaricus controversus (Pers.) Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 2: 430 (1801) = Agaricus lateripes Desm., Catal. des plantes omis.: 21 (1823) ≡ Galorrheus controversus (Pers.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 125 (1871) ≡ Lactarius controversus Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 39 (1800) [1799] var. controversus ≡ Lactarius controversus var. lateripes (Desm.) Bataille, Fl. Monogr. Astérosporales: 27 (1908) = Lactarius lateripes (Desm.) Fr., Hymenomyc. eur. (Upsaliae): 438 (1874) ≡ Lactifluus controversus (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 2: 856 (1891) = Lactifluus lateripes (Desm.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 2: 857 (1891) Material estudiado: España, Jaén, Santa Elena, La Aliseda, 30SVH4842, 660 m, en suelo bajo Populus nigra, 29-X-2015, leg. Dianora Estrada, Joxel González y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8964. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 56-145 mm, de convexo a umbilicado, margen recto, involuto. Cutícula lisa, viscosa, blanca con manchas rosadas o violá- ceas. Láminas adnadas a decurrentes, densas, blanquecinas con tonos rosados, con arista entera, concolor. Estípite de 10-41 x 18-32 mm, cilíndrico, algo excéntrico o lateral, lleno, liso, blanco con tonos rojizos. Olor afrutado. Látex blanco inmutable, muy picante. Descripción microscópica: Basidios claviformes, tetraspóricos, sin fíbula basal, de (30,0)32,2-41,4(-47,4) × (7,4-)7,8-10,0(-12,2) µm; N = 28; Me = 36,9 × 8,9 µm. Basidiosporas de subglobosas a elipsoidales, ornamentadas con verrugas que forman crestas y, a veces, retículo, apiculadas, de (5,7-)6,3-7,4(-8,2) × (4,2-)4,7-5,6(-6,2) µm; Q = (1,0-)1,2-1,5(-1,7); N = 76; Me = 6,9 × 5,2 µm; Qe = 1,3. -
The Potential for Mycobiont Sharing Between Shrubs and Seedlings to Facilitate Tree Establishment After Wildfire at Alaska Arctic Treeline
Received: 2 December 2015 | Revised: 15 March 2017 | Accepted: 29 March 2017 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14143 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The potential for mycobiont sharing between shrubs and seedlings to facilitate tree establishment after wildfire at Alaska arctic treeline Rebecca E. Hewitt1 | F. Stuart Chapin III1 | Teresa N. Hollingsworth2 | D. Lee Taylor1,3 1Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA Abstract 2USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Root-associated fungi, particularly ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF), are critical sym- Research Station, Boreal Ecology bionts of all boreal tree species. Although climatically driven increases in wildfire Cooperative Research Unit, Fairbanks, AK, USA frequency and extent have been hypothesized to increase vegetation transitions 3Department of Biology, University of New from tundra to boreal forest, fire reduces mycorrhizal inoculum. Therefore, changes Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA in mycobiont inoculum may potentially limit tree-seedling establishment beyond cur- Correspondence rent treeline. We investigated whether ectomycorrhizal shrubs that resprout after Rebecca. E. Hewitt, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona fire support similar fungal taxa to those that associate with tree seedlings that University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA. establish naturally after fire. We then assessed whether mycobiont identity corre- Email: [email protected] lates with the biomass or nutrient status of these tree seedlings. The majority of Funding information fungal taxa observed on shrub and seedling root systems were EMF, with some dark Alaska EPSCoR, Grant/Award Number: EPS-0701898; National Science Foundation septate endophytes and ericoid mycorrhizal taxa. Seedlings and adjacent shrubs Graduate Research Fellowship, Grant/Award associated with similar arrays of fungal taxa, and there were strong correlations Number: DGE-0639280, 1242789, ARC-0632332; UAF Global Change Student between the structure of seedling and shrub fungal communities. -
Mycology Praha
f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. -
How to Distinguish Amanita Smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma Species
VOLUME 57: 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2017 www.namyco.org How to Distinguish Amanita smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma species By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee A recent rash of mushroom poisonings involving liver failure in Oregon prompted Michael Beug to issue the following photos and information on distinguishing the differences between the toxic Amanita smithiana and edible Matsutake and Catathelasma. Distinguishing the choice edible Amanita smithiana Amanita smithiana Matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare) from the highly poisonous Amanita smithiana is best done by laying the stipe (stem) of the mushroom in the palm of your hand and then squeezing down on the stipe with your thumb, applying as much pressure as you can. Amanita smithiana is very firm but if you squeeze hard, the stipe will shatter. Matsutake The stipe of the Matsutake is much denser and will not shatter (unless it is riddled with insect larvae and is no longer in good edible condition). There are other important differences. The flesh of Matsutake peels or shreds like string cheese. Also, the stipe of the Matsutake is widest near the gills Matsutake and tapers gradually to a point while the stipe of Amanita smithiana tends to be bulbous and is usually widest right at ground level. The partial veil and ring of a Matsutake is membranous while the partial veil and ring of Amanita smithiana is powdery and readily flocculates into small pieces (often disappearing entirely). For most people the difference in odor is very distinctive. Most collections of Amanita smithiana have a bleach-like odor while Matsutake has a distinctive smell of old gym socks and cinnamon redhots (however, not all people can distinguish the odors). -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera).