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Notes and News
¾ol.1927 J Notesand News. 473 NOTES AND NEWS ALLANOCTAVIAN HUME, an Honorary Fellow of the AmericanOrnith- ologists'Union electedat the first meetingin 1883,died at his home,The Chalet, Upper Norwood,England, July 31, 1912, at the age of 83. No notice of his work having beenpublished in 'The Auk' at the time of his death, it is desirablethat somerecord of it shouldappear in this journal. Mr. Hume was born in England June 6, 1829, and was the youngestson of JosephHume, a former well-knownMember of Parliament. At the age of 20 he graduatedfrom the East India Collegeat Halleybury and enteringthe Indian Civil Servicewas detailedto the NorthwestProvinces. When the Indian Mutiny broke out he was acting as Collectorat Etawah betweenAgra and Cawnpore,and on accountof meritoriousservice on this occasionreceived the award of C. B. in 1862. In followingyears he filled varioushigh positionsin the Home, Revenueand AgriculturalDepartments of the Indian Serviceat Simla and as Secretaryto the Governmentof India. In 1870 he returned to the Northwest Provinces as a member of the Board of Revenue and in 1882 retired from the Indian Service but did not return to England until someyears later. During his years of residencein India, but chiefly between1862 and 1885,Hume devotedhis sparetime assiduouslyto ornithologyand with the aid of variouscollectors, especially William RuxtonDavison, brought togetherone of the largestcollections of birds ever amassedby any private individual. Thesehe preservedat his homein Simla in a room specially designedfor the purpose. He had outlineda completework on the birds of India, but by accidenthis nearly completedmanuscript was destroyed in 1885. He thereuponabandoned his work on Indian birds •vhichwould necessarilyhave to be largely rewritten and offeredhis entire collection to the British Museum of Natural History. -
Bulletin of the BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' CLUB
Club Announcements 1 Bull. B.O.C. 2013 133(1) Bulletin of the BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ CLUB Vol. 133 No. 1 Published 1 March 2013 CLUB ANNOUNCEMENTS Chairman’s message Subscriptions were due for renewal on 1 January 2013. If you have not already paid, please do so as soon as possible to avoid the need for further reminders. Please remember that the subscription is £25. I am very pleased to report that all the Bulletins, up to and including Vol. 127 (2007), are now freely available via the Biodiversity Heritage Library website at www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/46639. Helen Baker ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The Annual General Meeting of the British Ornithologists’ Club will be held in the upstairs room at The Barley Mow, Horseferry Road, Westminster, London SW1P 2EE, at 5.30 pm on Tuesday 21 May 2013. AGENDA 1. Apologies for absence. 2. Minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on 12 June 2012 (see Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 132: 137–138, and the BOC website). 3. Minutes of the Special General Meeting held on 12 June 2012 (see Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 132: 138–139, and the BOC website). 4. Receive and consider the Chairman’s Review, the Trustees’ Report and the Accounts for 2012 (these will be available in the room before the start of the meeting). 5. The Bulletin Editor’s report—Mr G. M. Kirwan. 6. Election of Ofcers and other Trustees. The Commitee proposes that: i. Mr Chris Storey be elected as Chairman (vice Miss Helen Baker) ii. Dr Robert Prŷs-Jones be re-elected as Hon. -
Negotiating Natural History in Transitional China and British India
BJHS: Themes 1:43–59, 2016. © British Society for the History of Science 2016. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non- commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. doi:10.1017/bjt.2016.6 First published online 28 March 2016 Negotiating natural history in transitional China and British India FA-TI FAN* AND JOHN MATHEW** Abstract. This article examines scientific developments in China and India by comparing and contrasting the enterprises of natural history during the late nineteenth and early twentieth cen- turies. From this perspective, the cases of China and India shared some similarities, but also exhibited important differences with respect to the conditions, ideologies, personnel, processes and strategies in scientific development. Two very large countries, with much left unexplored, attracted broad scientific interest in their flora and fauna from the early modern period; the interest intensified in the nineteenth century because of increasing accessibility to their interiors. However, the different historical situations that involved empire, nation, professionalization, geography and domestic and international politics helped shape the respective trajectories of scientific development in the two countries. Yet, despite their differences, China and India shared important similarities in the co-production of science and state, the global hierarchy of knowledge production, and the coloniality of power relations. -
Faculty of Juridical Sciences Course : B.A.Ll.B
BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White ------------------------ --------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Font Size- 16 FACULTY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES COURSE : B.A.LL.B. IISemester SUBJ ECT: HISTORY IV SUBJECTCIVIL LAW: CODE: MEANING, BAL DEFINITION-402 & IMPORTANCE NAME OF FACULTY: Dr. SADHNA TRIVEDI BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White --------------------------------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Lecture-26 Font Size- 16 The Moderate phase of Politics Indian nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century as a result of various factors like western education, socio-religious reforms, British policies and so on. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. The Indian National Congress (INC) Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji (Born on September 4, 1825) and Dinshaw Wacha. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western-educated Indians in its moderate phase. -
Early Modern European Explorers at the Mountain Jade Quarries in The
Early Modern European Explorers at the Mountain Jade Quarries in the Kun Lun Mountains in Xinjiang, China Hermann Schlagintweit and Ferdinand Stoliczka next to a map of ancient Turkestan by A.Petermann, printed 1877 in Gotha, Germany by Herbert Giess Zürich Switzerland 1 Part IV 7.0 The Geologist Explorer, Dr. Ferdinand Stoliczka, in 1873 at Gulbashen in the Karakax Valley. The explorations of the northern territories beyond the Himalaya and Karakorum chain increased in frequency as the power vacuum left by the weak Chinese empire brought an aggressive southward expanding Imperial Russia closer to the boundaries of the British Empire in India. The two frontiers were, as the crow flies, just approximately 220 miles distant. The frontier of British India with Chinese Turkestan, was in Aktagh, a mere 30 miles from Shahidulla (now Xaidulla), and the “Great Game”, between Russia and the British Empire was in full swing. Several British missions, with scientists such as Dr. F.Stoliczka attached to them, traveled through this area on their way northward toward Kashgar and Yarkand. Dr. Ferdinand Stoliczka was born the 7th of July 1838 in Bilany/Kromeriz in Moravia in an old family of foresters whose members had served on the local forest estate of the Archbishops of Olomouc for several generations. He studied natural history in Vienna and graduated as Ph.D at the University of Tübingen in Germany on the 14th of November 1861. He was encouraged to work in geology and paleontology by Professor Eduard Suess and, as early as 1859, he communicated to the Vienna Academy a description of some freshwater mollusks from the Cretaceous rocks of the North-Eastern Alps. -
Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area
7 Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area Nigel J. R. Allan 8 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IUCN. IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi 75530 © 1995 by IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan All rights reserved ISBN 969-8141-13-8 Contents Preface v Introduction 1 1 HISTORY Natural Heritage 11 Geology 11 Glaciology 14 Associative Cultural Landscape 17 Local Ideas and Beliefs about Mountains 17 Culturally Specific Communication Networks 20 2 DESCRIPTION AND INVENTORY Physiography and Climate 23 Flora 24 Fauna 25 Juridical and Management Qualities 29 3 PHOTOGRAPHIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION Historial Photographs 33 Large Format Books 33 Landscape Paintings 33 Maps and Nomenclature 34 4 PUBLIC AWARENESS Records of Expeditions 37 World Literature and History 43 Tourism 52 Scientific and Census Reports 56 Guidebooks 66 International Conflict 66 5 RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC MATERIALS 69 Author Index 71 Place Index 81 iii iv4 5 Preface This sourcebook for a protected area has its origins in a lecture I gave at the Environment and Policy Institute of the East-West Center in Honolulu in 1987. The lecture was about my seasons of field work in the Karakorum Himalaya. Norton Ginsberg, the director of the Institute, alerted me to the fact that the Encyclopedia Britannica would be revising their entries on Asian mountains shortly and suggested that I update the Karakorum entry. The eventual publication of that entry under my name (Allan 1992), however, omitted most of the literature references I had accumulated. As my reference list continued to expand I decided to order them in some coherent fashion and publish them as a sourcebook to coincide with the IUCN workshop on mountain protected areas in Skardu in September 1994. -
The Theosophical Society's Ongoing Problem of Emotion and Control
Taming the Astral Body: The Theosophical Society’s Ongoing Problem of Emotion and Control John L. Crow Florida State University Abstract In New York City in 1875, a group interested in Spiritualism and occult science founded what would become the Theosophical Society. Primarily the creation of Henry Steel Olcott and Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, the Theosophical Society went through a number of early incarnations. One original version promised to teach occult powers. After Blavatsky found that she could not honor earlier promises to teach occultism, she shifted the focus of the Society to one that promoted Universal Brotherhood instead, highlighting notions of the body and demanding the control of emotion as a means to rebuff demands for training. With this refocusing, Blavatsky reestablished control of the Society and asserted herself as the central channel of esoteric knowledge. Thus, by shifting the focus from the attainment of occult powers to the more ambiguous “spiritual enlightenment,” Blavatsky erected an elaborate, centralized system of delayed spiritual gratification, a system contingent upon the individual’s adoption of specific morals and values, while simultaneously maintaining control of the human body on all its levels: spiritual, social, physical, mental, and especially emotional. Introduction During a meeting of the Theosophical Society in New York City on October 18, 1876, the co-founder and legal counsel for the newly established organization, William Quan Judge (1851– 96), gave a lecture about his personal experiences in the study of Theosophy. He spoke about his recent experiences of astrally traveling and implanting his thoughts and ideas into the minds of others. He did this through focusing his will and commanding his “double,” or astral body, to go to these places and influence others. -
Money and Nationalist Politics in Nineteenth Century Ireland: from O’Connell to Parnell
MONEY AND NATIONALIST POLITICS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY IRELAND: FROM O’CONNELL TO PARNELL by MICHAEL J. KEYES THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Supervisor of Research: Professor R.V. Comerford April 2009 CONTENTS: Page Acknowledgements iii List of abbreviations iv Introduction v Part One: I. The political significance of the Catholic Rent, 1824-9 1 II. Testimonial, Tribute and ‘Justice for Ireland’, 1830-40 52 III. Agitation anew and the Repeal Rent, 1841-7 95 Part Two: IV. The rise of Parnell and the emergence of nationalist 157 cohesion, 1879-82 V. Parnell and the political machine, 1883-6 205 VI. Land agitation, expense and division, 1886-91 254 Conclusion 292 Bibliography 331 ii Acknowledgements The completion of this thesis could not have happened without the support and assistance of a great many people. Foremost of these is my supervisor, Professor R. V. Comerford. His deftness of touch on the tiller kept the vessel on course when it might otherwise have ended up on the rocks. His kindness, wisdom and encouragement sustained me throughout, and I am eternally grateful to him for his assistance in bringing the project safely to harbour. More practical support came in the form of a three year research scholarship which I was lucky enough to have been awarded by the Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences. I wish to express my gratitude to the council for providing me with means to devote myself to fulltime research and my thanks also go to another council, my employer, South Dublin County Council, who were generous enough to grant me leave of absence for the duration of my research. -
Chapter 12 Oxford Circus
DRAFT Chapter 12 Oxford Circus The Nash circus Circuses were introduced into English urban planning by John Wood the younger at Bath and to London by George Dance the younger at the Minories. Both were domestic in intent. But John Nash had different ends in mind for the circuses he designed along his great processional route from Carlton House to Marylebone Park, first planned for the Commissioners of Woods and Forests on behalf of the Crown in 1811. At two major intersections this route crossed Piccadilly and Oxford Street, both major traffic and shopping arteries. Extra space was needed for vehicles to manoeuvre around one another at these junctions. The concave frontages thus created were meant also to entice shoppers and shopkeepers, and so enhance the value of Crown property – the ultimate purpose of the whole ‘New Street’ scheme. As the development of Regent Street (as the New Street became known) unfolded, the circuses changed too. In Nash’s original project of 1811, both Piccadilly and Oxford Circuses (to use their modern names) were to be colonnaded, and the former was to be the smaller of the two. When this plan was put before Parliament as part of the New Street Bill, the colonnades were deprecated, one MP remarking that the Oxford Street circus ‘would be a nuisance by day, and something worse by night’.1 So they vanished from the whole street, except in the so-called Quadrant – the curving section north and west of Piccadilly Circus. The alignments of the two circuses also altered. Piccadilly Circus retained its original position, on the axis of Carlton House, but its relationship with the central section of Regent Street changed. -
Wyse Jackson & Spencer Jones 20
Paper in: Patrick N. Wyse Jackson & Mary E. Spencer Jones (eds) (2002) Annals of Bryozoology: aspects of the history of research on bryozoans. International Bryozoology Association, Dublin, pp. viii+381. A CHRONOLOGY OF BRYOZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH 363 From Rondelet to Stockholm: four centuries of bryozoological research Patrick N. Wyse Jackson* and Mary E. Spencer Jones† *Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland †Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. 1. Introduction 2. Chronology of bryozoological research 1555-1965 1. Introduction This listing, which is largely a personal choice, is presented in an attempt to demonstrate the range of bryozoological research carried out in the 411 years from 1855 to 1965. It commences with the work of Rondelet who first observed bryozoans, and we have taken 1965 as a convenient year to conclude our survey as it marks the foundation of the International Bryozoology Association. This organisation is now the prime agency for the promotion of scientific and social interaction between bryozoologists who meet every three years during its international conference. 1965 is also a useful year in that it allows us to discuss the work of deceased bryozoologists and others, without venturing too far into the dangerous realm of the more recent - living scientists who might be upset or bewildered at the inclusion or exclusion of themselves or others from this listing. In a small number of cases we have strayed from this necrological course to include some living scientists, as it would be ridiculous to exclude giants of bryozoology such as Ehrhard Voigt simply because they been blessed with longevity - of life and more importantly in this context - of research on bryozoans. -
Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club Volume 139 No. 1 (Online) ISSN 2513-9894 (Online) March 2019 Club AnnouncementsAnnouncements 1 Bull.Bull. B.O.C.B.O.C. 20192019 139(1)139(1) Bulletin of the BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS’ CLUB Vol. 139 No. 1 Published 15 March 2019 CLUB ANNOUNCEMENTS The 992nd meeting of the Club was held on Monday 12 November 2018 in the upstairs room at the Barley Mow, 104 Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2EE. Twenty-fve people were present: Miss H. Baker, Mr P. J. Belman, Mr R. Bray, Mr S. Chapman, Ms J. Childers, Ms J. Day, Mr R. Dickey, Mr R. Gonzalez, Mr K. Heron, Ms J. Jones, Mr R. Langley, Dr C. F. Mann, Mr F. Martin, Mr D. J. Montier, Mr T. J. Pitman, Mr R. Price, Dr O. Prŷs-Jones, Dr R. Prŷs-Jones, Dr D. G. D. Russell, Mr P. Sandema, Mr S. A. H. Statham, Mr C. W. R. Storey (Chairman), Dr J. Tobias (Speaker), Mr J. Verhelst and Mr P. Wilkinson. Joe Tobias gave a talk entitled The shape of birds, and why it maters. Birds vary widely in size from the Bee Hummingbird Mellisuga helenae to Common Ostrich Struthio camelus, and come in a staggering range of shapes. Last century, the feld of eco-morphology began to shed light on the way birds are shaped by habitat preferences and foraging behaviour, but studies focused on relatively few species and left numerous gaps in understanding. Joe’s talk explored recent research based on detailed measurements of almost all of the world’s bird species, and described how this new infux of information has been combined with spatial, phylogenetic and ecological data to help answer some fundamental questions, such as how does bird diversity arise, and how can it best be conserved? REVIEWS McGhie, H. -
The Southampton University Ladakh Expeditions 1976–1982
DELANY ET AL.: Southampton University Ladakh Expeditions 1 The Southampton University Ladakh Expeditions 1976–1982: Full details of nine species previously unrecorded in India and four second records Simon Delany, David Garbutt, Charles Williams, Clare Sulston, John Norton & Clive Denby Delany, S., Garbutt, D., Williams, C., Sulston, C., Norton, J., & Denby, C., 2014. The Southampton University Ladakh Expeditions 1976–1982: Full details of nine species previously unrecorded in India and four second records. Indian BIRDS 9 (1): 1–13. Simon Delany, Rijnbandijk 22, 4043 JL Opheusden, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected] [Corresponding author] David Garbutt, Ingelsteinweg 4d, CH-4143 Dornach, Switzerland. Charles Williams, 1 Iona Walk, Rowhedge, Colchester, CO5 7JD, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] Clare Sulston, Greenfield, South Road, Alresford, SO24 9HR, United Kingdom. John Norton, 215 Forton Road, Gosport, PO12 3HB, United Kingdom. Clive Denby, 30 Pound St, Bitterne, Southampton, SO18, United Kingdom. Manuscript received on 11 October 2013. Introduction The expeditions were organised soon after the area opened Graduate students from Southampton University in England up to visitors following over 30 years of war and civil unrest. participated in four late twentieth century ornithological The avifauna of Ladakh was not unknown at the time, following expeditions to Ladakh in the north-western Himalaya of Jammu the nineteenth century Yarkand Mission (Sharpe 1891) and & Kashmir state, India (Table 1). collecting expeditions by B. B. Osmaston (Osmaston 1925, Map: S. Subramanya Fig. 1. Map showing location of Tikse in Ladakh 2 Indian BIRDS VOL. 9 NO. 1 (PUBL. 17 JANUARY 2014) Table 1. Details of dates, personnel and publications relating to the four Southampton University Ladakh expeditions The ornithological findings of the Start date End date Participant ornithologists References expeditions were summarised in two papers July 1976 September 1976 Denby, Phillips Denby & Phillips.