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The Sclerotic Ring: Evolutionary Trends in Squamates
The sclerotic ring: Evolutionary trends in squamates by Jade Atkins A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Applied Science July, 2014, Halifax Nova Scotia © Jade Atkins, 2014 Approved: Dr. Tamara Franz-Odendaal Supervisor Approved: Dr. Matthew Vickaryous External Examiner Approved: Dr. Tim Fedak Supervisory Committee Member Approved: Dr. Ron Russell Supervisory Committee Member Submitted: July 30, 2014 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, friends, and mentors who helped me get to where I am today. Thank you. ! ii Table of Contents Title page ........................................................................................................................ i Dedication ...................................................................................................................... ii List of figures ................................................................................................................. v List of tables ................................................................................................................ vii Abstract .......................................................................................................................... x List of abbreviations and definitions ............................................................................ xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... -
Supplemental Material Conservation Status of the Herpetofauna
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Supplemental Material Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia 1Alejandro Valencia-Zuleta, Andrés Felipe Jaramillo-Martínez, Andrea Echeverry-Bocanegra, Ron- ald Viáfara-Vega, Oscar Hernández-Córdoba, Victoria E. Cardona-Botero, Jaime Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, and Fernando Castro-Herrera Universidad del Valle, Grupo Laboratorio de Herpetología, Departamento de Biología, Cali, COLOMBIA Citation: Valencia-Zuleta A, Jaramillo-Martínez AF, Echeverry-Bocanegra A, Viáfara-Vega R, Hernández-Córdoba O, Cardona-Botero VE, Gutiérrez- Zúñiga J, Castro-Herrera F. 2014. Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Copyright: © 2014 Valencia-Zuleta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation.org>. Received: 12 March 2014; Accepted: 24 November 2014; Published: 19 December 2014 Table 1. Taxonomic list of amphibians and reptile of the department of Valle del Cauca (Cardona-B. et al. 2014). Actualization of threat categories based on: IUCN (red list), Red Book of Amphibians (Rueda et al. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
A New Species of Riama from Ecuador Previously Referred to As Riama Hyposticta (Boulenger, 1902) (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3719, 15 pp. June 3, 2011 A New Species of Riama from Ecuador Previously Referred to as Riama hyposticta (Boulenger, 1902) (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) SANTIAGO J. SANCHEZ-PACHECO,1 DAVID A. KIZIRIAN,2 AND PEDRO M. SALES NUNES3 ABSTRACT We describe Riama crypta, new species, from the western slopes of the Cordillera Occi¬ dental, Ecuador. This taxon was formerly referred to as Riama hyposticta, a rare species described on the basis of an adult male from northern Ecuador and here recorded from southwestern Colombia. The new species differs principally from Riama hyposticta by an incomplete super¬ ciliary series, formed just by the anteriormost superciliary scale (superciliary series complete in R. hyposticta, formed by five or six scales), no nasoloreal suture [= loreal absent] (complete [= loreal present] in R. hyposticta), distinct dorsolateral stripes at least anteriorly (scattered brown spots dorsally without dorsolateral stripes in R. hyposticta), and ventral coloration com¬ posed of small cream or brown spots or longitudinal stripes (dark brown with conspicuous transverse white bars and spots). Additionally, we document the presence of distal filiform appendages on the hemipenial lobes of both species. INTRODUCTION Although the diversity of Riama in Ecuador has been reviewed (Kizirian and Coloma, 1991; Kizirian, 1995, 1996; also see Reyes-Puig et al., 2008), some taxonomic uncertainties 1 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratorio de Herpetologia, CEP 91540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 2 Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Department of Herpetology), American Museum of Natural History. 3 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, CEP 05422-970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. -
A New Species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and Data on Its Ecology, Physiology and Behavior
Zootaxa 3616 (2): 173–189 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6F85F14-2D4E-4B53-9B40-3B6E9BE723FF A new species of Bachia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Eastern Brazilian Cerrado, and data on its ecology, physiology and behavior MAURO TEIXEIRA JR1,3, RENATO SOUSA RECODER1, AGUSTÍN CAMACHO1, MARCO AURÉLIO DE SENA1, CARLOS ARTURO NAVAS2 & MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES1 1Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of Bachia of the bresslaui group, Bachia geralista sp. nov., is described from Planalto dos Gerais, an old and partially dissected plateau extending along the Cerrados of Bahia, Minas Gerais and Tocantins states, Brazil. The new species is morphologically similar to B. bresslaui, with which it has been confused; however head scalation resembles other species from sandy spots within the Cerrado (B. psamophila and B. oxyrhina). Like in B. psamophila and B. oxyrhi- na, the shovel-shaped snout of the new species is highly prominent, a typical trait of psammophilous habits in other gym- nophthalmids. The examination of specimens of B. bresslaui from several populations within the Cerrado revealed great variation among localities, leading to the reidentification of a specimen from Utiariti, Mato Grosso, previously referred to in the literature as the second record of B. -
Scanferla-Postnatal Ontogeny and Macrostomy in Snakes
Scanferla-Postnatal ontogeny and macrostomy in snakes Electronic supplementary material for: Postnatal ontogeny and the evolution of macrostomy in snakes Agustín Scanferla CONICET. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO), 9 de Julio Nº 14, Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Argentina. [email protected] CONTENTS: A. Specimens examined 2 B. Quantitative analysis 9 C. Macrohabitat definitions 11 D. Prey types 18 E. Phylogenetic MANOVA analysis 22 F. Supplementary figures 24 G. References for electronic supporting materials (including literature cited in Table S1) 29 1 Scanferla-Postnatal ontogeny and macrostomy in snakes A. Specimens examined Institutional Abbreviations AMNH, American Museum of Natural History, New York; NHMUK, British Museum of Natural History, London; CAS, California Academy of Science, San Francisco; CENAI, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Biológicas (currently housed in MACN), Buenos Aires; CM, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh; FML, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; IB, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo; LSUMZ, Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology, Baton Rouge; MACN, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Buenos Aires; MCN, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Salta, Salta; MECN, Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, Quito; MLP, Museo de La Plata, La Plata; MNHN, Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris; MPEG, Museu Paraense “Emílio Goeldi”, Belém; MUCPv, Museo Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén; MZUSP, Museu de -
4.2-3 Linea Base Conectiv Integrid
! ESTUDIOS DE SOPORTE REQUERIDOS PARA LA SOLICITUD DE SUSTRACCIÓN PARA LA RESERVA FORESTAL PRODUCTORA REGIONAL THOMAS VAN DER HAMMEN EN CONTEXTO CON LA UPR NORTE Y CON LA RED DE PAISAJE CIRCUNDANTE LÍNEA BASE BIODIVERSIDAD PARA EL AID Y AII Conectividad Ecológica e Integridad Ecológica 2214200-FT-604 Versión 02 ALCALDÍA MAYOR DE BOGOTÀ, D.C. TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. CONECTIVIDAD ECOLÓGICA ..........................................................................................................1 1.1.METODOLOGÍA ......................................................................................................................................................1 1.2.CONECTIVIDAD ECOLÓGICA ESCENARIO 0 .........................................................................................................12 1.2.1.Conectividad Ambiental: Especies Grupo Forestal 10 ................................................................................12 1.2.2.Conectividad Ambiental: Especies Grupo Forestal 25 ................................................................................14 1.2.3.Conectividad Ambiental: Especies Grupo Forestal 60 ................................................................................15 1.2.4.Conectividad Ambiental: Especies Grupo Humedal 1 ................................................................................17 1.3.CONECTIVIDAD ECOLÓGICA ESCENARIO 0 ARTERIAL .........................................................................................19 1.3.1.Conectividad Ambiental: Especies Grupo Forestal -
Herpetologia Brasileira
Volume 7 - Número 1 - Fevereiro de 2018 ISSN: 2316-4670 I NFORMAÇÕES GERAIS A revista eletrônica Herpetologia Brasileira é quadrimestral (com números em março, julho e novembro) e publica textos sobre assun- tos de interesse para a comunidade herpetológica brasileira. Ela é disponibilizada apenas online, na página da Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia; ou seja, não há versão impressa em gráfica. Entretanto, qualquer associado pode imprimir este arquivo. SEÇÕES Editores Gerais: Marcio Martins Magno Segalla Notícias da Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia: Esta seção Délio Baêta apresenta informações diversas sobre a SBH e é de responsabili- Bianca Von Muller Berneck dade da diretoria da Sociedade. Notícias da SBH: Giovanna G. Montingelli Fausto Erritto Barbo Notícias Herpetológicas Gerais: Esta seção apresenta informa- Notícias Herpetológicas Gerais: Cinthia Aguirre Brasileiro ções e avisos sobre os eventos, cursos, concursos, fontes de financia- Paulo Bernarde mento, bolsas, projetos, etc., de interesse para nossa comunidade. Notícias de Conservação: Luis Fernando Marin Débora Silvano Notícias de Conservação: Esta seção apresenta informações e Yeda Bataus avisos sobre a conservação da herpetofauna brasileira ou de fa- Dissertações & Teses: Giovanna G. Montingelli tos de interesse para nossa comunidade. Resenhas: José P. Pombal Jr. (anfíbios) Renato Bérnils (répteis) Dissertações & Teses: Esta seção apresenta as informações so- Trabalhos Recentes: Ermelinda Oliveira bre as dissertações e teses sobre qualquer aspecto da herpetolo- Rafael -
SOUTH AMERICAN LIZARDS in the COLD Made and Many Lots Of
59.81, 1 (8) 59.81, 1.07 (74.71) Article VII.-SOUTH AMERICAN LIZARDS IN THE COLD LECTION OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BY CHARLES E. BURT AND MAY DANHEIM BURT CONTENTS FIGURES 1 TO 15 PAGE INTRODUCTION............................................. ........... 227 SUMMARY OF TAXONOMIC ALTERATIONS...................................... 228 LIST OF THE SPECIES OF SOUTH AMERICAN LIZARDS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.......................... 232 SYSTEMATIC DISCuSSION OF THE LIZARDS OF THE FAMILIES REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTION................................................... 238 Amphisbaenidal ................................................ 238 Anguida ........................................................ 241 Gekkonida ................................................... 243 Iguanide ........................................................ 254 Scincidle....................................................... 299 Teiide.......................................................... 302 LITERATURE CITED................................................. 380 INDEX..... 387 INTRODUCTION In the past, particularly during the last twenty years, many mem- bers of the scientific staff of The American Museum of Natural History have maintained an active interest in the fauna of South America. As a consequence of this, numerous expeditions and exchanges have been made and many lots of amphibians and reptiles have accumulated. The importance of these specimens will be evident to those who study the papers based upon -
Phylogenetic Taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with New Genera for Species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2005? 2005 1433 405416 Original Article PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF THE CERCOSAURINIT. M. DOAN and T. A. CASTOE Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. With 1 figure Phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with new genera for species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus TIFFANY M. DOAN1* and TODD A. CASTOE2 1Biology Department, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604–0555, USA 2Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816– 2368, USA Received December 2003; accepted for publication June 2004 The tribe Cercosaurini is one of the most poorly studied groups of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. Recent stud- ies have suggested that two cercosauriine genera, Neusticurus and Proctoporus, are polyphyletic. The aim of the cur- rent study was to rectify the polyphyletic relationships and construct a phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini that is congruent with evolutionary history. Neusticurus is divided into two genera, one of them new (Potamites), based on the clades recovered by molecular studies and previously discussed morphological data. Proctoporus is divided into three genera, one of which is new (Petracola), while an older name (Riama) is resurrected for another. All five genera are described and defined and taxonomic keys are presented. This study represents an important advance in rectifying the taxonomy of the Cercosaurini. Many other para- and polyphyletic genera remain in the Gymnophthalmidae and much future work on this group is warranted. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. -
Characteristics of Miniaturization in Squamates: A
CHARACTERISTICS OF MINIATURIZATION IN SQUAMATES: A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE FROM CRANIAL MORPHOLOGY ___________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences Sam Houston State University ___________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science ___________ by Maria Camila Vallejo Pareja August, 2018 CHARACTERISTICS OF MINIATURIZATION IN SQUAMATES: A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE FROM CRANIAL MORPHOLOGY by Maria Camila Vallejo Pareja ___________ APPROVED: Juan Diego Daza, PhD Committee Director Christopher Randle, PhD Committee Co-Director Monte L. Thies, PhD Committee Member Jessica Anderson Maisano, PhD Committee Member John B. Pascarella, PhD Dean, College of Sciences and Engineering Technology DEDICATION A Mariana y Manuel, A Nacho y a Silvia, A Carito y Juanis. Con infinita gratitud. iii ABSTRACT Vallejo Pareja, Maria Camila, Characteristics of miniaturization in squamates: A phylogenetic perspective from cranial morphology. Master of Science (Biological Sciences), August, 2018, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. Miniaturization is recurrent in tetrapods, and has been widely recognized to be an evolutionary process resulting from the occupation of previously unexploited niches (Hanken and Wake, 1993; Rieppel, 1984a, 1996). In this thesis I review the process of miniaturization and its effects on the skull of squamates (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians). I compiled a list of characteristics previously described for squamates and summarized the main differences among higher level groups (e.g., Iguania, Gekkota or Scincomorpha). I also investigated whether observed traits linked to miniaturization are the product of convergent evolution. I used a large published morphological data set that includes 204 species of which 54 are miniaturized. I coded characters for an additional species that represent the smallest known squamates (e.g., Sphaerodactylus ariasae and Brookesia micra) and belong to taxonomic groups with minor representation in the original dataset. -
Phylogeny of Riama (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), Impact of Phenotypic Evidence on Molecular Datasets, and the Origin of the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta Endemic Fauna
Cladistics Cladistics 34 (2018) 260–291 10.1111/cla.12203 Phylogeny of Riama (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), impact of phenotypic evidence on molecular datasets, and the origin of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta endemic fauna Santiago J. Sanchez-Pacheco a,b,c,* , Omar Torres-Carvajald, Vanessa Aguirre-Penafiel~ d, Pedro M. Sales Nunese,f, Laura Verrastroc, Gilson A. Rivasg, Miguel T. Rodriguese, Taran Grante and Robert W. Murphya,b aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada; bDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada; cLaboratorio de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Goncßalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91540-000, Brazil; dMuseo de Zoologıa, Escuela de Biologıa, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador; eDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade de Sao~ Paulo, Sao~ Paulo, SP, Brazil; fDepartamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociencias,^ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Professor Moraes Rego S/n, Cidade Universitaria 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil; gMuseo de Biologıa, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, Universidad del Zulia, Apartado Postal 526, Maracaibo, 4011 Estado Zulia, Venezuela Accepted 17 March 2017 Abstract Riama is the most speciose genus of the Neotropical lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. Its more than 30 montane species occur throughout the northern Andes, the Cordillera de la Costa (CC) in Venezuela, and Trinidad. We present the most compre- hensive phylogenetic analysis of Riama to date based on a total evidence (TE) approach and direct optimization of molecular and morphological evidence.