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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
403 Little Magazines in India and Emergence of Dalit
Volume: II, Issue: III ISSN: 2581-5628 An International Peer-Reviewed Open GAP INTERDISCIPLINARITIES - Access Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies LITTLE MAGAZINES IN INDIA AND EMERGENCE OF DALIT LITERATURE Dr. Preeti Oza St. Andrew‘s College Mumbai University [email protected] INTRODUCTION As encyclopaedia Britannica defines: ―Little Magazine is any of various small, usually avant-garde periodicals devoted to serious literary writings.‖ The name signifies most of all a usually non-commercial manner of editing, managing, and financing. They were published from 1880 through much of the 20th century and flourished in the U.S. and England, though French and German writers also benefited from them. HISTORY Literary magazines or ‗small magazines‘ are traced back in the UK since the 1800s. Americas had North American Review (founded in 1803) and the Yale Review(1819). In the 20th century: Poetry Magazine, published in Chicago from 1912, has grown to be one of the world‘s most well-regarded journals. The number of small magazines rapidly increased when the th independent Printing Press originated in the mid 20 century. Small magazines also encouraged substantial literary influence. It provided a very good space for the marginalised, the new and the uncommon. And that finally became the agenda of all small magazines, no matter where in the world they are published: To promote literature — in a broad, all- encompassing sense of the word — through poetry, short fiction, essays, book reviews, literary criticism and biographical profiles and interviews of authors. Little magazines heralded a change in literary sensibility and in the politics of literary taste. They also promoted alternative perspectives to politics, culture, and society. -
Modern India 1857-1972 [Rai Foundation Final]
Subject: MODERN INDIA (1857 – 1969) Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Historical background – British rule and its legacies, National movement, Partition and Independence Origins and goals of the Indian National Congress, Formation of the Muslim League Roles played by Gandhi, Nehru, Jinnah and the British in the development of the Movement for independence Challenges faced by the Government of India, Making the Constitution, Political, Economic and Social developments from 1950-1990, The Nehru Years – challenges of modernization and diversity, Brief on Indira Gandhi Developments post-1990, Economic liberalization, Rise of sectarianism and caste based politics, Challenges to internal security Foreign Policy: post – Nehru years, Pakistan and Kashmir, Nuclear policy, China and the U. S. Suggested Readings: 1. Ramachandra Guha, Makers of Modern India, Belknap Press 2. Akash Kapur, India Becoming: A Portrait of Life in Modern India, Riverhead Hardcover 3. Bipin Chandra, History Of Modern India, Orient Blackswan 4. Barbara D. Metcalf, Thomas R. Metcalf, A Concise History of Modern India, Cambridge University Press CHAPTER 1 IMPERIALISM, COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM STRUCTURE Learning objectives Imperialism and colonialism: A theoretical perspective Imperialism: Its effects The rise of national consciousness The revolt of 1857 Colonialism: The new administrative system - pre and post 1857 Consolidation of the Raj: Frontier and foreign policy Review questions LEARNING OBJECTIVES After going through this Unit you will be able to learn: What is colonialism, its -
A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: the Cult of Gopāla Author(S): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol
A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: The Cult of Gopāla Author(s): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol. 25, No. 4, Religion and Change: ASSR Anniversary Volume (May, 1986), pp. 296-317 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062622 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 130.132.173.217 on Fri, 18 Dec 2020 20:12:45 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Norvin Hein A REVOLUTION IN KRSNAISM: THE CULT OF GOPALA Beginning about A.D. 300 a mutation occurred in Vaisnava mythology in which the ideals of the Krsna worshipers were turned upside down. The Harivamsa Purana, which was composed at about that time, related in thirty-one chapters (chaps. 47-78) the childhood of Krsna that he had spent among the cowherds.1 The tales had never been told in Hindu literature before. As new as the narratives themselves was their implicit theology. The old adoration of Krsna as moral preceptor went into a long quiescence. -
About the Department
ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT Name, Establishment, Courses, Syllabus Department of Marathi ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPT. : 1960 LAUNCHING OF THE SUBJECTS IN THE ACADEMICS - 1960 – Sub. Mar. in the Arts Faculty 1962 – Sub. Mar. Lit. in the Arts Faculty 1962 – Sub. Mar. in the Commerce Faculty 1983 – Sub. Mar. in the Science Faculty 1993 – P.G. Classes in Marathi 2018 – Ph.D. Research Center Marathi DEPARTMENT OF MARATHI Department Of Marathi ARTS COMMERCE SCIENCE Compulsary Marathi Marathi Marathi Marathi Literature B.A. I B.A.I B.COM.I B.Sc.I B.A.II B.A.II B.COM.II B.A.III B.A.III B.COM.III M.A.I M.A.II DEPARTMENT STATUS Total no. sanctioned posts, teaching & non-teaching, regular & permanent, Present Status Number of Teachers : 02 (regular & permanent) . Total No. of teaching posts : 02 (Granted sections) . Sanctioned teaching posts : 02 . Filled teaching posts : 02 . Regular & Permanent teachers : 02 . Total No. of teaching staff : 02 (Non-granted U.G. section) . Total No. of teaching staff : 06 (Non-granted P.G. sections) . Non-teaching posts : N.A. SHORT BIO-DATA OF TEACHER Dr. V. V. Tayade HOD & Asso. Professor Name : Dr. Vilas Vishvanath Tayade Designation : Associate Professor (Marathi). College : Shri Shivaji College, Akot. Date of Birth : 10.01.1965 Ress. Adress : Vishvajit, Shree Colony, MIDC Road, Akot, Dist. Akola., M.S. Educational Qualification : M. A.(Marathi), NET, M.Phil., Ph.D. Teaching Experience : 32 yrs. Other : Awarded Ph.D. degree on the literary work of Namdev Dhasal by Sant Gadgebaba Amravati University in year 2003. Work carried out under Teacher Fellowship awarded by UGC. -
A Dark Age in Medieval Maharashtra? an Essay in Interreligious Understanding
ASIAN AND AFRICAN STUDIES, 13 , 2004, 1, 73-80 A DARK AGE IN MEDIEVAL MAHARASHTRA? AN ESSAY IN INTERRELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING D ušan D eák Department of Ethnology, UCM Trnava, nám. J. Herdu 2, Trnava, Slovakia History of medieval Deccan is marked by the political dominance of Muslims. Ethnically incoherent ruling Muslim nobility participated in the creation of the kingdom of Bahmanls with the assistance of the indigenous aristocracy. The process of establishment of the independent regional state is often viewed negatively by local authors. This paper aims to show the inadequacy of such standpoint using the example of the theory named “The Dark Age of Marathi Literature”. When the representatives of foreign religion subdue a country, whose reli gion seems to be the very opposite, as the representatives of Islam had found the religion in India the very opposite to the strong Islamic monotheism, such event could not pass without any conflict altogether. But it does not mean that the conflict became prevalent feature of the medieval life. In the medieval period, anywhere in the world, the conquest was the means of the state’s economic poli cy. It would be a mistake to view the shifts of power during the medieval times as unacceptable threat to human liberty, for that is wherefrom the liberalism of present times evolved. Moreover the modern communalism by claiming the rights for “some” again reverted to the conquest of the “other’s lands”. The destruction caused by Muslim invaders to India and the rules imposed by the sultans are often perceived much worse than the historical facts can suggest. -
Kabir: Relevance from Past to Present
RESEARCH PAPER RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary e-ISSN: 2455-3085 | Vol.06 | Iss.07 | July 2021 | pp. 134-139 Double-Blind Peer Reviewed/Refereed Journal Kabir: Relevance from Past to Present *Arunima Pati Post Graduate Student, Department of History, Presidency University, Kolkata, West Bengal Abstract Article Publication The 15th century India is an age of political turmoil and increasing antagonism among Published Online: 15-Jul-2021 different faiths all over the Indian subcontinent. During that era of orthodoxy and unrest, a man denied all rituals and superstitions of religions and emphasized to cherish *Author's Correspondence the God within ourselves- the one Supreme Lord. We know him as ‘Kabir’, a man Arunima Pati who is venerable to the Hindus and the Muslims alike. Despite his worldwide fame, his real identity is quite contentious. Kabir has been called a Vaishnav bhakta, a pir, Post Graduate Student, Department a bhagat, a Nath-yogi, a Tantric, a Sufi and many more. Kabir himself suggests what of History, Presidency University, he was- a premi, madly in love with the divine. His messages were meant for the entire Kolkata, West Bengal. mankind irrespective of religion. He uttered the primal truth that God is but one even if we call him by many names. His vigorous criticisms of religious orthodoxies and arunimapati635[at]gmail.com rituals are still unimaginable to us. The present article seeks to highlight the role played by Kabir in his own time and ours. 10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i07.022 © 2021The Authors. Published by Keywords: Rationality, Pure Knowledge, Philosophy, Teachings, Mankind, RESEARCH REVIEW International Secularism Journal of Multidisciplinary. -
International Conference on Maharashtra
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MAHARASHTRA 21 – 25 SEPTEMBER 2021, OXFORD Platform: Zoom All timings below are British Summer Time (GMT + 1) Tuesday 21st September 12.30pm – Welcome Note – Polly O’Hanlon and Shailen Bhandare (with Shraddha Kumbhojkar, Anjali Nerlekar and Aruna Pendse) 1pm - 3 pm 1. Circulation: Journeys and identities Chair: Anne Feldhaus Narayan Bhosle and Vandana Sonalkar (University of Mumbai / TISS, Mumbai) – From Circulation to Settlement: Nomadic Tribes in Transition Shreeyash Palshikar (Philadelphia, USA) - Wandering Wonderworkers: Circulations of Madaris in Maharashtra, Maratha period to the present Madhuri Deshmukh (Oakton Community College, Des Plaines, USA) - Vanvās to Vārī: The Travel History of Songs and Poetry in Maharashtra Mario da Penha (Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA) - Beggars On the Move: Hijra Journeys in the Eighteenth-century Deccan 3.30 – 5.30 pm 2. Circulation, Literature and the Early Modern Public Sphere Chair: Ananya Vajpeyi Sachin Ketkar (MS University, Vadodara) - Travelling Santas, Circulation and Formation of ‘the Multilingual Local’ of World Literature in the early modern Marathi Prachi Deshpande (CSSS, Kolkata) - Writing and Circulation: A Material Approach to Early Modern Marathi Literature Roy Fischel (SOAS, UK) - Circulation, Patronage, and Silence in the Practice of History Writing in Early Modern Maharashtra Wednesday 22nd September 10.30 am -12.30 pm 3. Marathi Abroad Chair: Shailen Bhandare Anagha Bhatt-Behere (SPPU, Pune) - From Russia to Bombay, from Bombay to Soviet Union and Back: The journey of Annabhau Sathe’s Maza Russia cha Pravas Aditya Panse (Independent scholar, London, UK) - 配य車नी पयहिलेली हिलययत: मरयठी प्रियशय車नी १८६७ ते १९४७ यय कयळयत हलहिलेल्यय इ車ग्ल車डच्यय प्रियसिर्णनय車चय सयमयहिक अभ्ययस 4. -
Kabîr (The Great)
PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN: KABÎR (THE GREAT) Son nom de Kabîr n’est qu’un titre signifiant le plus grand. On le nomme aussi Jnânî ou le sage. Ce sont deux différents takhallus plutôt que des noms propres. — Joseph-Héliodore-Sagesse-Vertu Garcin de Tassy, HISTOIRE DE LA LITTÉRATURE HINDOUI ET HINDOUSTANI, Volume I, pages 274-81, Volume II, pages 1-8 More recently, Charlotte Vaudeville’s A WEAVER NAMED KABIR: SELECTED V ERSES W ITH A D ETAILED B IOGRAPHICAL AND H ISTORICAL INTRODUCTION has explored the life of Kabîr as a medieval counterpart of Gandhi, prefiguring Tyagaraja and Tagore. Born a lower-caste Muslim weaver, Kabir opposed superstition, empty ritualism and bigotry. His writings include scathing attacks against Brahmanical pride, caste prejudice and untouchability, as well as against the dogmatism and bigotry he perceived within Islam. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project The People of Walden HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF WALDEN: KABÎR (THE GREAT) PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN WALDEN: Why level downward to our dullest perception always, and PEOPLE OF praise that as common sense? The commonest sense is the sense of WALDEN men asleep, which they express by snoring. Sometimes we are inclined to class those who are once-and-a-half witted with the half-witted, because we appreciate only a third part of their wit. Some would find fault with the morning-red, if they ever got up early enough. “They pretend,” as I hear, “that the verses of Kabir have four different senses; illusion, spirit, intellect, and the exoteric doctrine of the Vedas;” but in this part of the world it is considered a ground for complaint if a man’s writings admit of more than one interpretation. -
Krishna's Life-Story in Bengali Scrolls: Exploring the Invitation to Unroll
72 73 4 Krishna’s Life-Story in Bengali Scrolls: Exploring The Invitation to Unroll PIKA GHOSH HAVERFORD COLLEGE 74 Pika Ghosh Krishna’s Life-Story in Bengali Scrolls: Exploring The Invitation to Unroll 75 Fig. 4.1. Narrative hand-scrolls (pata) have been assembled scroll to another, and one session to the next. The coordination of verbal and bodily components Krishnalila (Play of Krishna) Scroll, and painted by the painter-minstrel (patua) with the framed scenes of images can generate distinctive interpretations. A singer may recognise Medinipur District communities of Bengal to tell stories for at least two particular visual properties in a sequence of images or consonances between verse and picture, while (nineteenth- 1 century). Opaque hundred years. Such itinerant bards have traditionally unfurling the scenes for an audience; bolder or more skilled practitioners may choose to explore watercolor on paper. Stella employed the picture sequences to sing well-known these through particular inflections of voice or gesture of hand. Such relationships can turn on Kramrisch stories from the lives of deities (fig. 4.1) and saints, the repetition or variation of colour and compositional choices, which may be underscored by the Collection, Philadelphia the epics, and more recently to address contemporary guiding finger, emphasised or subverted by the words sung. Some patua are charismatic entertainers Museum of Art, social issues and political events.2 with powerful singing voices who fill performance venues and mesmerise audiences, offering Philadelphia, Accession no: 1994- These scrolls have a distinctive vertical format of interpretive nuance through skillful manipulation of the lyrics, intonation, rhythm, and tempo. -
Cokhāmelā, the Modern Dalit Movement, and the Dalit Christian Theology
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU School of Theology and Seminary Faculty Publications School of Theology and Seminary 2017 “I am the Mahar of your Mahars:” Cokhāmelā, the Modern Dalit Movement, and the Dalit Christian Theology Chris Conway College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/sot_pubs Part of the Christianity Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Hindu Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Conway, Christopher. “‘I am the Mahar of your Mahars:’ Cokhāmelā, the Modern Dalit Movement, and the Dalit Christian Theology”. The Apollonian 4: 1-2 (March-June 2017): 5-26. © 2017 The Apollonian The Apollonian A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Open-access | Peer-reviewed Vol 4, Issues 1&2 (March-June 2017) Submission details and instructions for authors: http://theapollonian.in/index.php/submission- guidelines/ SPECIAL ISSUE | INTER-FAITH DIALOGUE IN INDIA: THEOLOGICAL REVISIONING “I am the Mahar of your Mahars:” Cokhāmelā, the Modern Dalit Movement, and the Dalit Christian Theology Christopher Conway To cite this article: Conway, Christopher. “‘I am the Mahar of your Mahars:’ Cokhāmelā, the Modern Dalit Movement, and the Dalit Christian Theology”. The Apollonian 4: 1-2 (March-June 2017): 5-26. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly prohibited. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
A Bibliographical Index of Mahānubhāva Works in Marathi Author(S): I
A Bibliographical Index of Mahānubhāva Works in Marathi Author(s): I. M. P. Raeside Source: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 23, No. 3 (1960), pp. 464-507 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/610033 Accessed: 16-09-2017 17:42 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press, School of Oriental and African Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London This content downloaded from 140.254.87.149 on Sat, 16 Sep 2017 17:42:32 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF MAHANUBHAVA WORKS IN MARATHI By I. M. P. RAESIDE THE two principal obstacles to the study of the older forms of Marathi language and literature are the shortage of definitive texts of early works and the dearth of critical bibliographies from which one might discover what texts are available and in what form they exist. Date's Mardthi-grantha-siuc is of course invaluable for anything published before 1937, but even this work is not exhaustive and the idiosyncrasies of its arrangement according to subject- matter make it sometimes difficult to discover how many of the works of any particular early writer exist in printed form.