A Bibliographical Index of Mahānubhāva Works in Marathi Author(s): I. M. P. Raeside Source: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 23, No. 3 (1960), pp. 464-507 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/610033 Accessed: 16-09-2017 17:42 UTC

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By I. M. P. RAESIDE

THE two principal obstacles to the study of the older forms of and literature are the shortage of definitive texts of early works and the dearth of critical bibliographies from which one might discover what texts are available and in what form they exist. Date's Mardthi-grantha-siuc is of course invaluable for anything published before 1937, but even this work is not exhaustive and the idiosyncrasies of its arrangement according to subject- matter make it sometimes difficult to discover how many of the works of any particular early writer exist in printed form. For an unpublished work, unless one is fortunate enough to find it in the British Museum or Office Library catalogues of Marathi MSS, one can only consult the index of a general history of such as V. L. Bhave's Mahdrdstra-sdrasvata. There one may well find numerous references to and quotations from the work in question, but only exceptionally will there be any indication of the source of these quotations. One is left to conjecture whether they are from a MS belonging to the author or from some early printed pothi that has escaped the attention of Date. On occasions the same quotation is repeated in a different part of the book with substantial variations in its text,1 and when a work is described but not quoted one can never be sure whether it is in fact extant or whether description and perhaps even short quotations are not taken from some inter- mediate secondary source or commentary. Fortunately Professor Tulpule in his revised edition of Bhave's Sdrasvata has provided summary bibliographies for each chapter, but these relate mainly to the new material and there is still a lack of footnotes and reliable ascriptions in the body of the text. There is, then, throughout the whole field of Marathi studies a great need for detailed bibliographical works from which one could quickly find which texts are extant, which have been published in any form and, in the few cases where this is possible, the MS sources of such publications. The present work is an attempt to do this for one small section of the Marathi field, that of the Mahanubhava writers who form a convenient and compact group, although their works are spread in time from the thirteenth to the nineteenth centuries. It is unnecessary to say much about the here, since it may be assumed that few people will be concerned to consult this bibliography without having some previous knowledge of its subject. Briefly, the Mahanubhavas are a Hindu founded traditionally by Cakradhara at the end of the thirteenth century. Their writings, beginning with the teaching of Cakradhara himself which was arranged into sftras by his immediate disciples, are pre- dominantly religious and didactic in scope, like those of most other contemporary 1 V. L. Bhave, Mahdrastra-sarasvata, 4th ed., 1954, 120-1, 771-2.

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Indian writers. Like the followers of Jnanadeva, the Mahanubhavas held the Bhagavadgitd in particular reverence, and among the they singled out Krsna and for . Consequently their writings fall into a few easily foreseeable categories: (1) the original teaching of Cakradhara (the Sutrapatha) and a ramification of commentaries thereon; (2) commentaries on the Gtd ; (3) Krsna poems, based mainly on the tenth and eleventh skandhas of the Bhdgavata-purana; (4) hagiography, or lives of Cakradhara and their own founding fathers, together with lists of their works and descriptions of the holy places associated with them; (5) innumerable works of commentary, grammatical and lexical interpretation, made in succeeding centuries to aid the better understanding of the earlier works. The scene of Cakradhara's enlightenment and his meeting with his guru Govindaprabhu was Rddhipura (modern Ritpur in Berar) and this has become the cult centre of the sect. However, a flourishing offshoot developed in the in the sixteenth century. Although some of their verse writing is engaging, and even according to its more vigorous supporters beautiful-particularly the Krsna poems of Bhaskara-the main importance of the Mahanubhavas is for Marathi language rather than literature. This is firstly because many of their early works were in , and indeed provide almost the only important corpus of prose writing n Marathi before the nineteenth century, and secondly because the manuscripts of all their most holy books are written in cipher. The reason for this is that from the end of the fourteenth century onwards the Mahanubhavas fell into extreme disfavour with their fellow , partly because they may have received discriminatory treatment at the hands of the Muslims, and partly from a suspicion that they were unsound on the question of caste. It is at least certain that they were anti-Brahmanical. Whatever the reason the Mahanubhavas went underground and began to transmit their sacred books in cipher of a simple letter-substitution type. The result was that the language of these early works was to a large extent fossilized at the stage it had reached at the time of enciphering, instead of being subjected to constant scribal modifications and deliberate modernization as was the fate of a contemporary work like Jndnesvarz. There is no need to insist on the importance of this for any study of the older forms of the language. The Mahanubhavas were rediscovered by Marathi scholars, and notably by V. L. Bhave, during the early years of this century, and partly as a result of a notorious libel suit in the Bombay High Court in 1907 they began to release their scriptures for the benefit of the outside world. These, instead of being of the heretical and possibly pornographic nature attributed to them in popular imagination, proved to be largely on the blameless subjects sketched out above. Nevertheless the expression ' Mahanubhava behaviour ' still persists in common speech with a suggestion of nameless orgies about it.'

1 The fullest account of the Mahanubhavas in English that I know is R. E. Enthoven, The tribes and castes of Bombay, Bombay, 1920-2, ii, 427-33.

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Between the wars several Marathi scholars devoted themselves to the study and publication of Mahanubhava texts. After Bhave, Y. K. Deshpande, H. N. Nene, V. N. Deshpande, and V. B. Kolte were outstanding, and the last two are still actively engaged in this work.' Recently Professor Tulpule in the revised edition of Bhave's Mahdr.stra-sarasvata has, as I have already mentioned, summarized the advances made in this field up to 1954. The present bibliography is based entirely on the published works of these and other scholars which have appeared during the last 30 or 40 years. From them I have abstracted all references to Mahanubhava works in Marathi,2 whether extant, lost, or merely conjectural, together with as many relevant details as I could find, and simply listed them in alphabetic order of their titles. The deficiencies of such a bibliography are quite apparent. Obviously it would have been preferable to include much more on the MSS, but this is a different and much greater task. Apart from a small collection started by Tulpule at the University of Poona, most of the Mahanubhava MSS are still in private hands or formed into semi-private collections at a few cult centres and monasteries, and as such are quite inaccessible to me at present.3 I have there- fore confined myself to listing only those titles that appear in secondary works 4 and have attempted to give some sort of order to these and to resolve some of the many apparent confusions and discrepancies. This bibliography should in fact be considered as a framework which I expect, and indeed hope, will be enlarged and modified by subsequent criticism. It should in the meantime be of some use to Western scholars who need to find their way amidst the material so far available. Strictly speaking this is not the first list of Mahanubhava works in Marathi, for in 1924 Bhave published his Mahanubhava kavi-kavya suct, a list of Mahanubhava writers with their works. It is only a short book, little more than a pamphlet in fact, but according to Bhave's introduction it contains more than 5,000 titles by 675 different authors, and he vouches for all of them as being entirely separate and independent works! Furthermore he states that all works whose authorship was in doubt have been rigorously excluded and all the titles listed are pre-gaka 1740 (1818). Even if all this were credible, the list would still be of only limited use since it consists only of titles, without any attempt at dating and with only sporadic indication of contents. However, the Sucz in itself does not carry conviction, for it contains long lists of authors

1 I should like to express my thanks to Professor V. B. Kolte for his kindness in clarifying certain points by correspondence. 2 There is also a considerable body of Mahanubhava writing in and . I have included the Skt. works of the earliest writers and a few other Skt. texts which have a direct connexion with one or more of the Marathi works. 3 I have found no trace of any Mahanubhava MSS outside India, nor do any appear in the published catalogues of Indian libraries. 4 i.e. those discussed or even mentioned in passing by a modern scholar. I could not include all the works mentioned in the published Mahanubhava histories (Anva?asthala, Smrtisthala, Vrddhdcara, etc.) without swelling the list to alarming proportions.

This content downloaded from 140.254.87.149 on Sat, 16 Sep 2017 17:42:32 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF MAHANUBHAVA WORKS IN MARATHI 467 of the same or very similar names (nearly 30 Muraris for example), and against them works with the same or similar titles occur with suspicious frequency.1 In fact Bhave seems to have had little direct responsibility for the Suci, which was drawn up almost unaided by Mahanta Dattaraja, a Mahanubhava leader who did very valuable work discovering and collecting MSS during the early years of the century, but who showed few signs of discrimination or scholarly method. It seems likely that the Sulc is little more than a catalogue of all the names of Mahanubhava works that Dattaraja had ever heard of, set down without concern for duplications and ascribed to particular authors on only the slenderest evidence. V. B. Kolte has already described the unsatisfactory nature of the Suci and has also pointed out that it contains at least some writers who are very much more recent than gaka 1740 in spite of Bhave's assertion.2 In the present bibliography therefore I have ignored the testimony of the SucT except in those cases where it is explicitly referred to in a later work. It has, however, influenced me in a negative way by being arranged in order of authors' names. The authorship of so many works is so dubious that I have preferred to keep to alphabetic order of titles, giving the author's name firmly only when it is explicit or firmly identified by modern scholars. I have, however, provided an index of writers as an appendix. It will be seen that this bibliography contains works vouched for by very varying degrees of evidence. First and unassailably come those texts which have been edited from specific MSS. Professor Kolte is responsible for most of these. Then come those, like the Sutrapdtha itself, which have been published from various unspecified MSS. Thirdly there are texts whose continued existence can only be inferred from the fact that they are quoted from unknown sources by literary historians such as Bhave, Y. K. Deshpande, or Pangarkar. Fourthly there are those texts, usually commentaries of one kind or another, which editors claim to have used in preparing an edition of the base text, but about which no more details are given, and last are works which may be frequently mentioned but never quoted, thus implying that they are testified to by oral tradition only or by inclusion in one of the Anvayasthalas or Vrddhdcdras. Acirddi nau prakaranem is a good example. The dating of many of these works is highly conjectural and is often only expressed in terms of centuries. Many Marathi scholars express these dates with reference to the Saka era, though Nene and Kolte provide an exception to this. I have converted all gaka dates into dates of the Christian era for the sake of consistency and immediate intelligibility, but this creates some difficulties in the case of centuries. Where a writer can be dated no more exactly than to the fifteenth sataka for example, this strictly corresponds to the period 1478-1578. However, since the date is in any case so vague it seems unneces- sarily pedantic to express it in this way, and I have converted s'atakas into centuries in a somewhat cavalier manner; thus fifteenth sataka becomes

1 cf. the numerous works with the same title attributed to different Bhlsmacaryas; Suic, 19. 2 Kolte, Bhuskara., 5.

This content downloaded from 140.254.87.149 on Sat, 16 Sep 2017 17:42:32 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms 468 I. M. P. RAESIDE sixteenth century. All dates should be treated with reserve, although it may be assumed that they are approximately correct. It might be useful to mention those collections of Mahanubhava MSS which are in existence, since this will help to explain the location or ownership of many of the MSS about which such information is provided in the biblio- graphy. Mahanta Dattaraja, sometimes also called Dattalaksaraja, who has already been mentioned in connexion with the Sucl, devoted the latter part of his life to obtaining manuscripts from members of the sect and established collections of them in various places. The largest seems to be that at his own Devadevesvara Mandira Matha at Mahur, Adilabad district of the old Hyderabad State, with smaller ones at the Gopala Mandira, Peshawar, and the Datta Mandira, Candur Bazaar, Amraoti District in Berar. There is also an occasional mention of a MS at the Srikrsna Samskrta Vidyalaya, a Mahanubhava pdthasaald founded by Dattaraja at Haripur, Hazara District, North-West Frontier Province. In the same tradition as Dattaraja is Mahanta Gopiraja who is still living and who founded in 1927 the grigopiraja Grantha-sangrahalaya at his own matha at Ritpur. The heads of the Mahanubhava religious houses are known by the name of the matha itself, in this case the Gopiraja Mandira, so that M. Gopiraja is referred to by older writers such as Bhave and Y. K. Deshpande by his former name of Harirajabuva Karasalakara.1 It should also be mentioned that during the first two decades of the century Dattaraja and a few other Mahanubhavas inspired by him published a number of works, many of them still in cipher, for distribution within the sect. These books were issued in very small editions and are now, of course, quite unobtain- able, apart from a few odd examples in the India Office Library. It seems likely, however, that some of the quotations provided by Bhave and Y. K. Deshpande were taken from these printed works, and I have listed them all as fully as possible under the relevant title. Finally a note on the transcription I have used. No comment is called for except on the treatment of anusvdra, which is represented by m before v, s, s, and h, and finally, by m before bilabial plosives and by n before all other stops, homorganic articulation being assumed in each case.

ABBREVIATIONS 2 Bhave V. L. Bhave, Mahdrdstra-sdrasvata, 4th ed., Poona, 1954. [BM, IO, SOAS. ] BISMQ Bharata Itihasa Samsodhaka Mandala Quarterly (Poona), Vol. I, Saka 1841 (1919), etc. [BM, IO, SOAS.] BISMR Bhdrata Itihdsa Samsodhaka Mandala [Reports] (Ahavala, Itivrtta) (Poona), Saka 1832-8 (1911-17), 7 vols. [Complete set, BM; I, SOAS; Iv-vII, IO.]

1 For a short account of the lives of these two men see M. S. Mone, Mardthi bhidsece vydka- ranakdra va vydkara.na-prabandhakdra, Poona, 1927, 79-83. 2 Here and in the bibliography itself the abbreviations BM, IO, and SOAS in square brackets after the title of a work indicate that the work can be found at the British Museum, the India Office Library, or the School of Oriental and African Studies respectively.

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Date S. G. Date, Marathi-grantha-siuc 1800-1937, Poona, 1943. [BM, 1O, SOAS. ] Desh., Adya V. N. Deshpande, Adya maradthi kavayitrf, 2nd ed., Poona, 1956 [SOAS]; 1st ed., 1935 [BM]. Desh., MMV Y. K. Deshpande, Mahdnubhdvfya Mardthi vangmaya ( Sahitya- sangha Pustakamala, 1), Yeotmal, 1925. [IO, BM, SOAS.] Desh., Rddhi. Y. K. Deshpande, Sr.rddhipura-varnana (Saradasrama Granthamala, 2), Yeotmal, 1929. [IO, SOAS.] Desh., Smrti. V. N. Deshpande, Smrtisthala, 2nd ed., Poona, 1960. [SOAS.] Desh., ' Vrddha.' V. N. Deshpande, ' Vrddhacara ', MSP, Ix, 3, 1936, 79-91. Kolte, ' .' V. B. Kolte, ' Anvayasthala ', MSP, xxv, 106, 1953, 25-31. Kolte, Bhdskara. V. B. Kolte, Bhdskarabhatta-Borikara, caritra va kdvyavivecana, Amraoti, 1935. [BM,IO.] Kolte, Narendra. V. B. Kolte, Narendrakavikrta Rukmi.nz-svayamvara, Malkapur, 1940. [SOAS.] Kolte, Sisu. V. B. Kolte, Kavisvara Bhdskarabhatta-Borzkara-viracita Sisupilavadha, Malkapur, 1958. [SOAS.] Kolte, Sthdnapothf V. B. Kolte, Sthanapothz, Malkapur, [1950?]. [SOAS.] Kolte, Vacha. V. B. Kolte, Vachdharana, Malkapur, 1953. [SOAS.] MSP Mahardstra Sdhitya Patrikd (Poona), Vol. I, 1927, etc. [SOAS.] Nene, Anvayamdlika H. N. Nene, 'Krsnamunlcem Anvayasthala', BISMQ, xx, 2, 1939, 57-71. Nene,' Anvayasthala' H. N. Nene, ' Anvayasthala ', BISMQ, xvII, 2, 1936, 55-9. Nene, Drstdnta. H. N. Nene and N. B. Bhavalkar, Srfsarvajna-Cakradhara-nirupita Drstantapdtha, , 1937. [BM.] Nene, Siddhanta. H. N. Nene and N. B. Bhavalkar, Srfcakradhara-Siddhdntas2itrem, I, Laksandnvayasitrapatha, Nagpur, 1931. [IO.] Pang. L. R. Pangarkar, Marathi vdngmayacd itihdsa, Nasik, Vol. I, 1932; Vol. ii, 1935. (The chapter on Mahinubhava literature in ii, 725-79, is by Y. K. Deshpande.) [BM, IO, SOAS.] Samsodhana. Sams'odhanalekhasangraha (Vidarbha Samsodhana Mandala Grantha- mala, 9, and Vidarbha Sahityasangha Granthamala), 2 vols., Nagpur, 1957. (Collected articles of H. N. Nene.) [IO, SOAS. Nene's articles are referred to in these volumes only if they are not available in their original form in England. Otherwise articles reprinted in Samsodhana. are marked with an asterisk. ] Suic V. L. Bhave, Mahanubhava-Mahrdastra-granthdvali, kavikdvya sucz, Thana, 1924. [BM. ] Tul. S. G. Tulpule, 'Puravani', in Bhave, Mahdrdstra-sdrasvata, Poona, 1954, 831-1079. VJV Vividha Jndnca Vistdra, Bombay, Vols. I-LXVIII, 1869-1937. [Not avail- able in England apart from a few odd early vols. in the BM. ]

1. Abhanga. One line of an abhanga by MAHADAiIS quoted from a MS of Hariraja Karasala. Since this was the original name of M. Gopiraja the abhanga may be contained in one of the Gopiraja MSS of Dhavale (q.v.). Ref. Bhave, 79.

2. Acaradi nau prakaranem.

LAKSMENDRABHATA RAJfRAKARA. 1278. Commentary on Sutrapdtha written soon after Cakradhara's death. Not extant. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6; Tul., 922.

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3. Acaramahdbhdsya 1. VIgVANATHA BIDAKARA. Mid-17th C. Prose commentary on Acdra section of Sutrapdtha used and quoted freely by Nene. Ref. Nene, Siddhanta., esp. 90-4. 4. Acaramahdbhdsya 2. GOPiBHRSKARA. Mid-17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 70; Tul., 956. 5. Acdrasthala. See Sthalapothl. 6. Acdravicdramdlikd. Attributed to NiAGISX. Early 14th C. Commentary on Acara and Vicdra sections of Sutrapdtha. Not extant. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6; Tul., 876.

7. Ajndtasmrti. A work very similar to Smrtisamuccaya and Smrtisthala (q.v.), and in fact probably only a variant version of the latter. Known from only one MS, dated Saka 1545 (1623) and containing 229 smrti and 17 vrddhacara. Probably mid-15th C. Ref. Desh., Smrti., intr., 3, 6; and App. 1, 94-107, App. 3, 121-4, giving those passages that are not in Smrtisthala and major variants. 8. Anavelapada. One of the works attrib. to NAROBASA in SUici. Mid-14th C. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884.

9. Anvayamdlikd. KRSNAMUNI 1. Late 15th C. A work of 298 ovi verses giving important information on earlier works and authors. Ed. H. N. Nene, *' Krsna- municem Anvayasthala', BISMQ, xx, 2, 1939, 57-71, from 3 MSS, two of which are in cipher, and based principally on the oldest looking which is late 18th C. at the best. Ref. Tul., 924.

10. Anvayasthala. A general descriptive title applicable to several works, including Anvayamdlika, which enumerate earlier Mahanubhava writers and their guru-sisya relationships (anvaya). Used interchangeably with Vrddhdn- vaya (q.v.). 11. Anvayasthala 1. Anonymous, but concerned with the Pdramdndalya dmndya (sub-sect). Late 15th C. (?). Prose. Followed by a short Vrddhdcdra section. Ed. H. N. Nene, *' Anvayasthala ', BISMQ, xvII, 2, 1936, 55-9, from a MS of recent date supplied by M. Dattaraja of Mahur and 'one or two others seen elsewhere'.

12. Anvayasthala 2. SONGOBASA and SIDDHANTE HARIBASA. Early 15th C. A valuable list of works and writers not confined to any one sub-sect, but unreliable for the earliest period. Ed. V. B. Kolte, 'Anvayasthala ', MSP, xxv, 106, 1953, 25-31, from an unspecified source. Ref. Tul., 876.

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13. Anvayasthala 3 (Salakara). One presumably dealing with the Sdlakara dmnaya is frequently referred to by V. N. Deshpande in his latest publication. Ref. Desh., Smrti., intr., 2, 16, 18.

14. Anvayasthala 4 (Talegdvakara). Kolte mentions incidentally having seen a Talegdvakara Anvayasthala in a MS belonging to' the late Krsnaraja Parimandalya Mahanubhava'. Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., p. 32, note.

15. Anvayasthaladc pari. Another work referred to by V. N. Deshpande, without any further details being given. Ref. Desh., Smrti., intr., 2.

16. Anyavydvrtti saravale. Anonymous 17th C. (?) commentary on Anyavydvrtti section of - pdtha, used for the edition of Nene and Bhavalkar. Ref. Nene, Siddhanta., intr., 9; 24.

17. AratT1. One attrib. to MHAIMBHATA. Late 13th C. Ed. N. G. Joshi, Pracm.a gita bhanddra, Bombay, 1959, 2, from an unspecified MS source.

18. AratT 2. One by DAMODARA PANDITA. Late 13th/early 14th C. Ed. ibid., 3. 19. Arati 3. Many dratyd attrib. to KAMALAKARA. Late 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 204, who dates him to the early 14th C. Since KAMALAKARA is said to have been the first guru of VIAVANATHA BALAPURAKARA, this is unlikely. See Jndnaprabodha.

20. Arati 4. Some attrib. to NIROBASA in Suci. Ref. Desh., R?ddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884.

21. Astaka. Four eight-sloka poems (Avatdrdstaka, Jayastaka, SrTiystaka, Virahd- staka) attrib. to BHESKARA. Early 14th C. The third, riydstaka, is in Skt. Kolte has seen all but the first in copies provided by M. Gopiraja, and after first rejecting the ascription he now seems to accept it. Ref. Bhave, 106; Kolte, Bhdskara., 54, 66; Kolte, ?isu., intr., 31-2; Tul., 878-9.

22. Astavivaha. ELHANA. 15th C. Krsna poem in 12 adhydyas of ovi verse. The full title is ~rTkrsna-sodaasahasravivdha-astasvayamvara-varnana. Ref. Bhave, 234-7, quoting vasantakridd passage from Adh. 12; Desh., MMV, 67-9; Pang., ii, 775-6, suggests strongly that the work is by the 17th C. MANDALIKA ELHANA.

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23. Avdnka. Unspecified work attrib. to NAROBASA in Suic. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884. 24. Avatdrdstaka. See Astaka.

25. BalakrTda 1. MANDALiKA ELHANA. 1658. 3208 ovi verses divided into 12 adhyayas. Ref. Desh., MMV, 67, quoting a few lines from a MS in the Srikrsna Mandira, Peshawar; Pang., II, 774-5; Tul., 956. 26. Bdlakridd 2. ANANTAMUNI. Mid-17th C. Poem in ovi verse. Ref. Pang., II, 765; Tul., 956.

27. Battisa laksandnci titpa. BRHSMiACRYA. 14th C. Prose commentary on Skt. Laksanaratndkara of ANOBASA. Ed. H. N. Nene, as appendix to his edition of Laksana- ratndkara (q.v.); Nene, Drstanta., App. 1, 118-26, gives the part which relates to Drstdntapdtha. Ref. P. M. Candorkar, 'Ratnakarakrta Battisa-laksana-tika ', BISMQ, i, 2-3, 1920, 13-17, mistakenly supposing the author to be ANOBASA himself and quoting very inac- curately according to Nene (BISMQ, xvIII, 3, 1938, 99-100) from a 117-page MS of M. Dattaraja; Pang., Ii, 732; Tul., 915.

28. Belopara-caritra. Work attrib. to HARIBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene, 'Anvayasthala ', 56, 58; Tul., 914.

29. Bhagavadgltd. See Gitdtikd.

30. BhagavadgTtd-mahdtmya. KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. A short ovi work. Ref. Pang., ii, 762. 31. Bhagavatikathd. See Rukminz-svayarmvara 4.

32. Bhaktiprabodha. GOVINDARiJAGURU BALLALA. 16th C. Devotional work in 325 ovi verses. Ref. Desh., MMV, 59, quoting a few w. from a MS in collection of M. Jayatiraja of Lahore; Pang., II, 750; Tul., 924. 33. Bhdnuvijaya. A life of BHASKARA in ovi verse by some member of the Yaksadeva sub-sect. Used by Kolte and both Deshpandes in their early articles (1928-32), but since recognized by Kolte to be very recent in date and untrustworthy. Ref. V. N. Deshpande, ' Sisupalavadhakarta Bhaskara- bhatta Kavisvaracarya', VJV, LIX, 10, 1928, 393-401; Y. K. Desh- pande, 'Mahanubhaviya vangmay&ta alele Yadavakalina aitihasika

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ullekha ', BISMQ, x, 2, 1929, 78-87, quoting several passages; V. B. Kolte, ' giupalavadha ', VJV, LXIII, 8, 1932, 259-72; Kolte, Bhdskara., 3-7; Tul., 874. 34. Bharatdrnava. RELAKARA MAHANTA. 18th C. Unspecified work in 120 adhyayas. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94. 35. Bharavasamilikd. KRSNASUTA. 17th C. Poem in mixed metre. Ref. Desh., MMV, 80, one verse quoted.

36. Bhaskaritikd. See Gitdtlkd 9 (Bhaskartlkda).

37. Bhasya. Apart from its general significance, in the publications of H. N. Nene this frequently means the Sthalapothi, a particular commentary on Sutrapdtha.

38. Bhingdrakar.tikd. See Gitdrtha-prabodhini.

39. Brahmidndagolaka 1. KRSNAMUNI 2. c. 1500. A poem of 245 ovi verses, being a kind of 19th adhydya of the Gitd in which Arjuna's last doubts are resolved. Ref. Pang., II, 751-3, quoting a few vv.; Tul., 938.

40. Brahmmndagolaka 2. DEVADASA. Late 16th C. A work of 275 ovi verses, later incorporated into Niskalankddhydya-brahmn.dnagolaka (q.v.).

41. Cahum padarthcermjndna. A prameya attrib. to DATTOBASA TALEGAVAKARA by Anvayasthala 1. c. 1400. Ref. Nene, Anvayasthala ', 58.

42. Cakradhardnci dinacaryd. See Pujdvasara.

43. Cakradharokta sutrapdtha. See Sutrapdtha.

44. Cakrapdni-caritra. See Sricakrapdnm-caritra. 45. Cdlisdkhya-sloka (otherwise called Prastdva-sloka). Skt. work of 39 or 40 slokas attrib. to BHASKARA by Anvayasthala 2, and accepted by Kolte. Ed. M. Gopiraja (Hariraja Karasalakara) in 1907 together with Murtivarnana. Ref. Desh., MMV, 46, 3 slokas quoted; Kolte, Bhdskara., 65-6, mentioning one MS of the work in his own possession; Kolte, 8isu., intr., 31; Tul., 879.

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46. Candrdvalz-dkhydna. Undated anonymous Krsna poem in sloka metre contained in a MS of Danavratakatha (q.v.). Ref. Desh., MMV, 86-7. 47. Caritra-dbdba. RAGHAVA, sisya of KEiRAiJA. 1760. Literary history similar to the Anvayasthala in 192 ovi verses. Ref. H. N. Nene, ' Eka Mahanubhaviya aprasiddha grantha: Caritra-ababa-anvaya', Mahdirstra, 1937 (re- printed in Samsodhana., II, 69-75), quoting and discussing mainly the part dealing with Cakradhara and the early disciples; Nene, Anvaya- mdlikd, 57, referring to one copy contained in a MS of Anvayamalika; Desh., Smrti., intr., 2, refers to the author as RAGHAVAMUNI. 48. Caritrem. There are numerous composite MSS of the various Mahanubhava caritra-grantha (i.e. Lldcaritra, Sridattdtreya-caritra, Srikrsna-caritra, Srcakrapd.n-caritra, Srngovindaprabha-caritra, and occasionally Ndga- devdcarya-caritra). Ref. Y. K. Deshpande, 'Mahanubhavance caritra- grantha', BISMQ, xIII, 2, 1932, 45-6, referring to one MS in sakala cipher in Dattaraja's collection, and another in sundarz prefaced with a general introduction known as Itihdsa (q.v.); Nene,' Anvayasthala ', 57-8, attributes one such composite edition to DATTOBASA TALEGA- VAKARA, C. 1400. 49. Caturvidhasmarana. Another prameya attrib. to DATTOBASA TALEGAVAKARA. Ref. Nene, 'Anvayasthala ', 58. 50. Caupadi 1. A poem of four verses of which one is ascribed to CAKRADHARA himself and dated 1264. Very dubious. Ref. Desh., MMV, 11, quoting in full.

51. Caupadi2. One attrib. to UMAMBA. Late 13th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 12, quoting first half.

52. Caupadi 3. A series of 60 by DiMODARA PANDITA. 1276. Ed. M. Dattaraja, Sripandita-Ddmodara-Mahdnubhdva-krta sangita caupadyd satha, Lahore, 1906 (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 28, 48-9, quoting one of them; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 3, describing a MS containing some of them; Tul., 914.

53. Caupadi 4. A further 60 by SIVAMUNI. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene, ' Anvayasthala ', 57, 59; Tul., 914. 54. Caupadi 5. Some attrib. to BHASKARA. Not mentioned specifically by Kolte, but rejected by implication. Ref. Bhave, 106; Kolte, Bhdskara., 67.

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55. Caupad 6. Some attrib. to ANOBASA. Ref. Bhave, 117.

56. Caupaditika 1. VIVVANATHA BipAKARA. Mid-17th C. Commentary on DAMODARA'S Caupadyd. Ref. Pang., ii, 771; Tul., 956.

57. Caupaditikd 2. SA_RANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74.

58. Chandika. Title of a Mahanubhava work published at by Prabhu Govinda Kanade at the beginning of this century. Ref. Desh., MMV, 10.

59. Chdyd. CAKRAPANIBASA VARDHANASTHA. 1631. A commentary on Sitrapdtha in Skt. prose used in Nene and Bhavalkar's edition. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 7, 9, where Chdyd is stated to have been published in 1926 by Mukundaraja Arddhye with a Hindi translation and notes.

60. Ddndvratakathd. :IVAMUNI. 18th C. Krsna poem in sloka metre divided into four adhydyas. Ref. Desh., MMV, 86, quoting a few slokas from a MS belonging to a Mahar of the Mahanubhava sect; Tul., 1012.

61. Danka.

NAROBASA. Mid-14th C. A series of 16 poems on the sting of the world's sorrows. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 5, quoting the last verse; Tul., 884.

62. Darsanaprakdsaa. MURARIMALLA. 1638. Ovi work in 76 prakaranas describing various and creeds. Ed. Citrasala Press, Poona, 1901 (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 72-3, quoting a few verses; Pang., ii, 770; Tul., 955.

63. Dattdtreya-caritra. See SridattOtreya-caritra.

64. Dattdtreya-prabandha. A work attrib. to BHiSMAiCRYA. 14th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 43.

65. Dattdtreya-varnana-stotra. A.RANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74.

66. Devadevesvara-stotra 1. RAGHAVAMUNI VIDVAMSA. Mid-18th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 87.

67. Devadevesvara-stotra 2. MUKUNDARAJA KARANJEKARA. Late 18th C. Sloka work. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94.

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68. Dhavale. MAHADAISi. Late 13th C. Poem on the Rukmi.n-svayamvara theme consisting of Purvdrdha and Uttardrdha of 83 + 65 dhavale (stanzas of a particular type of wedding song). MHAIMBHATA is said to have helped in the composition of the Uttardrdha. Ed. V. N. Deshpande, Adya mardthi kavayitrT, Yeotmal, 1935, from four MSS to which are assigned the sigla r, E, z, and 7, obtained from M. Gopiraja (2 MSS), M. Dattaraja of Mahur, and Professor V. B. Kolte. In the second edition (Poona, 1954) variants from a fifth MS r are supplied, and this seems from internal evidence also to originate from M. Gopiraja. Ref. Bhave, 116, first 3 stanzas quoted from two MSS of Vaidesakara Mahanubhava of Ritpur and M. Sayanraja Aradhye of Amritsar; Desh., MMV, 13, identical quotation plus 3 more dhavale; Pang., I, 446-52, analysis of poem with numerous quotations; Tul., 886. See also -harana.

69. Dhdve. Short poems by KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. Ref. Pang., II, 763, quoting the opening lines of two of them. 70. DhuvJ. Short poem attrib. to DiMODARA PANDITA. Ed. N. G. Joshi, Prdacna gita bhdnddra, Bombay, 1959, 3.

71. Dhydnamrta-stotra. VISVANATHA BIDAKARA. 1641. Sloka poem. Ed. Prabhu Govinda Kanade, Solapur, Saccidananda Press, 1916 (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 70, five slokas quoted; Tul., 956-7.

72. Dohl mdlikecyd tikd. CAKRAPA.NBAiSA VARDHANASTHA. Early 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 65; Pang., ii, 778. 73. Draupadi-svayamvara. KAiIDASA. 1696. Sloka work in 14 adhydyas. Ed. Prabhu Govinda Kanade, Solapur, 1900; also Bombay, Nirnayasagara Press, 1892 (pantha editions). Ref. Desh., MMV, 88-9, a few quotations; Bhave, 507-8, credits KAiIDASA with another work of the same title in ovi metre; Tul., 1012, giving one MS as being No. 1191 of the Sarasvati Mahala collection, Tanjore. 74. Dronaparva. MAIRALAKAVI. Mentioned incidentally as contained in a MS of Saka 1610 (1688). Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., 4. 75. Drs.tnta. RAGHO PANDITA. 1312. An early commentary on Cakradhara's teaching. Apparently not extant. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6; Tul., 922. 76. Drstdntabodha. GOPALAKAVI. See Rukmini-svayanmvara 4.

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77. Drstintalaks.ana. Attrib. to ANOBASA. Early 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 773; and see Sutrapdtha. 78. Drstdntaldpanika. A summary of Drstdntapdtha in prose by KESOBASA himself. Late 13th C. Ed. Nene, Drstanta., App. 2, 127-32. Ref. Bhave, 120, 772, who refers to Ldpanika as synonymous with Drstdntapdtha; Tul., 869. 79. Drstdntamalikd-bhdsya. MURARIBASA. Late 16th C. A commentary used in Nene's edition of Drstdntapdtha. Ref. Nene, Drstanta., intr., 17; Tul., 869.

80. Drstdntapdtha. KESOBASA. c. 1280. 114 prose stories illustrative of various of Cakradhara's teaching and provided with a commentary or 'moral' (Drstdntika). The basic stories are thought to be in Cakradhara's own words. This work was later absorbed into Sutrapatha as a kind of twelfth prakarana. Ed. H. N. Nene and N. B. Bhavalkar, Srisarvajna- Cakradhara-nirupita D.rstntapdtha, Nagpur, 1937 [BM], based on the oldest looking of four unspecified MSS all in sakala script. Ref. Bhave, 120-1, 771-2, quoting d.rstdnta 43 twice apparently from different sources; Desh., MMV, 26; Tul., 869. 81. Drstdntaprabodha. A didactic work of 417 ovi verses, probably late 16th C., by a poet who refers to himself merely as DRSTANTAKAVI. Ref. P. M. Candorkar, 'Drstantakavikrta Drstantaprabodha', BISMR, gaka 1838, 42-4, analysis and quotations. 82. Drstdntasthala 1. VISVANATHA BIDAKARA. Mid-17th C. Prose commentary on Drstdnta- patha used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Drstdnta., intr., 12-14, and passim in notes, 57-117; Tul., 869. 83. Drstdntasthala 2. A work, possibly in Skt., ascribed to CAKRAPANIB.SA VARDHANASTHA. Ref. Desh., MMV, 65; Pang., ii, 778.

84. Drstadntastotra. KESOBiSA. Late 13th C. A Skt. work in 154 slokas. Ed. Nene, Drstdnta., App. 3, 133-43. Ref. Nene, Anvayamdlikd, 63, v. 47. 85. Drstdntavidhayaka. PETHE HARIBASA. c. 1338. Ref. Desh., MMV, 107; Desh., .Rddhi., intr., 3. 86. Dr.stdntavydkhyd. Prose work attrib. to ANOBASA. See Sutrapdtha. Ref. Bhave, 773. 87. Drstdntikdnvaya-vydkhydna. Prose commentary on Drstdntapdtha used by Nene and attrib. to VIAVANATHA BIDAKARA in Suci. Ref. Nene, Drstdnta., 116.

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88. Durbhagd-prameya. A prose prameya (short commentary) on Durbhagd, No. 84 of the 114 drstdntas, attrib. without any real evidence to PARAAARAMABASA, early 14th C. Ed. H. N. Nene, 'Durbhaga , S&raddsrama Vdrsika (Yeotmal-a short-lived periodical), I, 1933, 39-47 (reprinted in Samsrodhana., II, 133-41). The article consists of numerous long quotations, rather than a complete publication, from a MS in the author's possession. Ref. Nene, Drstdnta., 104-5. 89. Durbhagd(-prameya). A work attrib. to NAGAISA. Early 14th C. Not extant. Ref. Bhave, 773; Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhdskara., 28. 90. Dusarg laks'anem. Another work attrib. to NAGAISi. Ref. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhiskara., 28. 91. Dvdtrimsallaksanem. See Laksanaratndkara.

92. Dvittya sodhanicd tipa. See Sati-grantha-tipa (Dvitlya sodhanmcd tipa). 93. Ekddasaprakarana-satrabhdsya. KANADADAYA PANDITA. 15th C. Prose commentary on the principal 11 prakaranas (i.e. excluding Drs.tdntapdtha) of Sutrapdtha. Ref. Desh., MMV, 58; Tul., 923. 94. Ekddadasakandha-tikd. See Uddhavag?td.

95. Gadyacdsl sdtapdnca dloka. Skt. work of 12 (7 + 5) slokas attrib. to BHASKARA by Anvayasthala 2. Ref. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhdskara., 66; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 31, claiming that this is the work published in 1907 by M. Gopiraja (Hariraja Karasalakara) under the title of Murtivar.nana. See also Isastuti and Murtivarnana(-stotra). 96. Gadyamula-hrdaya. A work by GOPALADASA (probably GOPALAMUNI DARYAPUiRAKARA) in a 17th C. Dattaraja MS described by Kolte. Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., 5. 97. Gadyardja. A work of 300 slokas by a writer who calls himself' Bhismamuni ' and ascribed by Rajvade to the 14th C. (gaka 1248), which therefore indicates the 14th C. BHISMiACRYA as the author. Nene, however, attributes it to BHISMACARYA VAINDEAAKARA 2, c. 1641. In the absence of the original MS, which is lost, there is no means of deciding, though the language indicates a date between these two extremes. Ed. V. K. Rajvade, Eka junem Mdnabhadv kavya, no date (separate publication of an article from Granthamdal Mdsika, No. 115), from a MS referred to simply as' mila poth ' which lacks both beginning and end. Rajvade

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subsequently received a complete MS from M. Dattaraja and published the missing portions in a later number of Granthamdil (not traced). It is the colophon of this second MS which ascribes the work to BHISMAMUNI. Ref. Pang., ii, 738-9, quoting a few slokas; H. N. Nene, *' Hayagrivacaryakrta Gadyarja ', BISMQ, xvIII, 3, 1938, 76-7; Tul., 915.

98. Gadyardja-stotra. HAYAGRIViCiRYA. c. 1320. A work of 279 unrhymed slokas based on the tenth skandha of the Bhdgavata-purana. Ed. V. D. Kanade, Solapur, 1904 (pantha edition). Ref. Bhave, 209; Desh., MMV, 35-6; H. N. Nene, *' Hayagrivacaryakrta Gadyaraja ', BISMQ, xvIII, 3, 1938, 76-87, giving extensive quotations and claiming to have seen five MSS; Tul., 915.

99. Gadyardjatcpa 1. Prose commentary on Gadyaraija-stotra dated 1656. This is probably the work attrib. to VIgVANATHA BIDAKARA by Y. K. Deshpande. Ref. Desh., MMV, 36; Pang., II, 771; H. N. Nene, BISMQ, xvIII, 3, 1938, 81.

100. Gadyardjatipa 2. An older prose commentary on the same work by some BHISMACARYA. This is the one attrib. by Y. K. Deshpande to BHiSMiCiRYA LASURA- KARA, late 14th C., on the strength of the Suicz. Ref. Desh., MMV, 58; Pang., II, 738; H. N. Nene, BISMQ, xvIII, 3, 1938, 72, quoting from a MS dated caka 1574 (1652).

101. Garbhakdnda-ovyd. MAHiDAISA. Late 13th C. A prakarana of 75 ovi verses. Ref. Desh., Adya, intr., 1, 12-13, quoting the first and last lines from a modern MS copied by M. Dattaraja.

102. Gitd. A work attrib. to NAROBASA by Saci. Ref. Tul., 884.

103. Gitdprasndvall. Attrib. to fARANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74.

104. Gitdrtha-prabodhinl (or Bhingdrakaritikd). BHINGARAKARA. 16th C. Gitd commentary in Skt. said to have been translated into Marathi by a contemporary. Not seen by any scholar, but a copy of the Skt. work is said to be held by M. Ekerajabua of Nagpur, and the Marathi translation is in the Candur Bazaar collection (presumably at Datta Mandira Matha). Ref. Desh., MMV, 60-1; Tul., 937.

105. Gtta.tkd 1. One each in Skt. and Marathi by MHAIMBHATA. Not extant. Ref. Desh., MMV, 23-4.

VOL. XXIII. PART 3. 33

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106. G~itttkd 2. One in Skt. by KESOBASA. Not extant. Ref. Desh., MMV, 24. 107. Gztdtlkda3. DAMODARA PANDITA. Late 13th C. One adhydya of an ovi Gitdtlkd ascribed to DiMODARA is in the Gopiraja collection. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 22. 108. Gitdtlkda4. LAKSMENDRABHATA DEULAViDEKARA. Late 13th C. A short ovi commentary of which the only surviving part is a short passage used to fill a gap in one MS of the contemporary Yaksadevi (see next entry). Ref. Bhave, 116-17; Desh., MMV, 44, quoting the passage in full. 109. Gitadtkd 5 (Yaksadevm). NIVRTTIDEVA VATHODEKARA or YAKSADEVA. 1302. Ovi commentary. Ref. Bhave, 117, 202-3, two verses quoted; Desh., MMV, 24, 37. 110. Gtadtlkd 6. A lost prose work attrib. to BHASKARA. Early 14th C. Kolte doubts if it ever existed. Ref. Bhave, 106; Desh., MMV, 24 ; Kolte, Bhdskara., 58-9; Tul., 878.

111. Gitatikd 7 (Sanketa-gtad). NRSIMHA. Beginning 15th C. 1389 ovi verses. Especially interesting for its listing of earlier Gitd commentaries. Ref. Bhave, 237-8; Desh., MMV, 56-7; Pang., II, 745-6; all quoting the same opening verses. 112. Gitdtikd 8 (Gop.laddss). GOPALAMUNI DARYiAPRAKARA. Early 17th C. Prose. Ed. M. Datta- raja, Lahore, 1900 (pcntha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 60-1; Tul., 937-8.

113. G;itdtka 9 (Bhdskar.tTkd&). GOPIBRHSKARA. 1650. Ovi work based on Skt. Gitdrtha-prabodhini (q.v.). Ref. Desh., MMV, 71-2, quoting a few w. from a MS belonging to Harirajabua Karasalakara (i.e. Gopiraja); Pang., ii, 771 ; Tul., 956.

114. Gitdtlkd-dratyd. DIVAKARAMUNI. 1308. Apparently not extant. Ref. Desh., MMV, 107.

115. GopdladasT. See Gitdtikd 8 (Gopdladdsl).

116. Gopikd-svayarnvara. SIVARAMA KINKARA. 18th C. Ovi work originally in 40 adhyayas but incomplete. Adhydya 10 published under the title Vijaya-mahdtmya by M. Bhaktarajabuva Aurangabadakara in gaka 1833 (1911). Ref. Desh., MMV, 84-5, quoting a short passage; Tul., 1012. It seems likely that Deshpande's knowledge of this work is limited to the published tenth adhydya.

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117. Govindaprabhu-caritra. See Srigovindaprabhu-caritra. 118. Gudhe. KESOBASA. Late 13th C. Prose commentary on first 9 sections of Sutrapdtha (Laksandnvayapdtha) in 12 parts or gudhe. Not extant. Ref. Bhave, 120, 772.

119. Guhyaprakdra-nirnaya. A work attrib. to LAKSADHIRA. Early 17th C. Ref. Pang., II, 768. See next entry. 120. Guptaprakdra-nirnaya. A work attrib. to LAKSADHIRA and contained in a 17th C. MS described by Kolte. Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., 5. This seems suspiciously similar to 119.

121. Hetusthala. NYAYABASA VAINDEgAKARA. C. 1353. A prose work describing the circumstances in which various sayings of Cakradhara were spoken. Not extant. Ref. Desh., MMV, 42; Tul., 916. 122. Isastuti. BHASKARA. Early 14th C. Unrhymed Skt. slokas. Ref. Bhave, 106-7, quoting 2 slokas; Desh., MMV, 46, says that an alternative name is Murtivarnana-stotra. See also Gadyacdal sdtapdnca sloka. 123. Itihdsa. A general account in prose of the origin of the various sub-sects' versions of the Mahanubhava Caritrem (q.v.), prefaced to one of the composite MSS of the latter. Ref. Y. K. Deshpande, 'Mahanubhavance caritra-grantha ', BISMQ, xiII, 2, 1932, 46-55, quoting a long passage, possibly the whole text. 124. Jaydstaka. See Astaka.

125. Jndnabhdskara-stotra. LAKSMENDRABHATA DEfLAVADEKARA. Late 13th C. A Skt. work of 124 slokas said to have been published at Lahore by the Dattaprakasa Press. This is one of the pre-Bhaskara works traditionally supposed to have been preserved from thieves by PARASARiMABASA. Ref. Desh., MMV, 24; Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 33; Desh., Smrti., intr., 18; 8. 126. Jndnacandrikd.

Unspecified prose work attrib. to VISVANATHA BiALAPURAKARA. 14th C. (but see Jndnaprabodha). Ref. Bhave, 205. 127. Jnanadarpana. LAKSADHIRA. 1621. 729 ovi verses divided into 6 ulldsas. Ref. Pang., II, 767; Kolte, Vachd., intr., 3, describes a MS of Dattaraja which contains it; Tul., 954.

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128. Jndnakaldnidhi-stotra. Skt. work of 83 slokas attrib. to KESOB.SA. Another of the works preserved by PARASARIMABASA. Ref. Desh., MMV, 25; Nene, Anvayamdlikd, 64, v. 58; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 33.

129. Jndnamdrtanda. LAKSADHIRA. 1622. A didactic poem describing various literary forms. 300 ovi verses divided into 3 prasangas. Ref. Pang., II, 768, giving quotations; Kolte, Vachd., intr., 3, describes a Dattaraja MS containing it; Tul., 954.

130. Jndnaprabodha. VIAVANXTHA BiLAPURAKARA. 1331 (?). 1200 ovi verses. The first 125 w. are devoted to a commentary on five slokas of Adhyaya 13 of the Gita. The remainder is an independent didactic work owing a lot to JndnesvarL. Ed. M. Dattaraja, Sripandita-Visvanta aha-Mahdnubhdva- krta Jndnaprabodha, Poona, Citrasala Press, Saka 1829 (1907) (pantha edition). Ref. Bhave, 205-6; Desh., MMV, 39-40; Pang., I, 466-71, all giving quotations; Tul., 880-1. Note: The date is traditional and has never been queried, but it is incompatible with the more solidly attested and widely repeated statement that VISVANATHA was a sisya of GURJARA SIVABASA who cannot have been earlier than the early 15th C. (cf. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28). I suspect that Jnanaprabodha is in fact a 15th C. work whose early date has been exaggerated by its inclusion in Sdti-grantha (q.v.).

131. Jndnaprakdsa. A work attrib. to CiLHAINA PANDITA. 15th C. Ref. Bhave, 237.

132. Kaivalyadipikd. 9ARANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Two Gltd commentaries with the same title, one being in Skt. A MS of the Skt. version was discovered by Dattaraja. The Marathi one is quoted from a MS of gaka 1687 (1765) obtained at Haripur Hazara. Ref. Desh., MMV, 8, 75-6.

133. Kaivalyasanjivanl. A modern (early 19th C. ?) commentary on the Gita by GOVINDAMUNI JAMODAKARA. Prose. Adhydyas 7-12 only. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94-5, quoting from a MS of Damodara Manirama Puranika of Yeotmal. 134. Kalpadruma. See Rukminz-svayamvara 5.

135. Kandukakridd. One of several short poems by some dateless, but obviously late poet KRSNADASA. Ref. Bhave, 811, quoting a few lines.

136. Kavanem. Odd poems by some RAMACANDRA, about whom nothing is known. Ref. Bhave, 811, quoting one verse.

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137. Kavilaksana-nirnaya. LAKSADHiRA. Early 17th C. A short prakarana of only 13 ovi verses describing different categories of poets. Ed. H. N. Nene, *' Maharastra kavyadipika ', BISMQ, xvIII, 4, 1938, 122-3, from a MS of Maharastra kavyadipikd (q.v.). Ref. Desh., MMV, 73; Pang., ii, 768; Kolte, Vacha., intr., 3, describing another MS of Dattaraja containing the work; Tul., 954-5.

138. KavTsvara-vamsavarnana.

See next entry.

139. Kas'vvara-Jdmodekara-varmsavarnana. These two works, 138 and 139, which are apparently genealogies, seem to have been used by V. N. Deshpande for his article on BHASKARA in VJV (see Siupdlavadha). Ref. Kolte, Bhdskara., 52.

140. Krsna-caritra. See Srikrsna-caritra.

141. Krsna-janmdstam. Ovi work by KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. However, a work of the same title, though not necessarily in Marathi, is ascribed to another KRSNAMUNI PANJABI of late 18th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 93; Pang., II, 762.

142. Krsnaval-stotra. MUKUNDARAJA KiRANJEKARA. Late 18th C. Sloka work. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94.

143. Laghu-RukminT-saimvara. A summary by SANTOSAMUNI KRSNADASA of his own Rukmini-svaya.m- vara in 85 ovi verses. Ed. V. S. Joshi, ' Santosamunikrta Laghu- Rukmini-saim.vara ', MSP, xxxII, 125, 1958, from a MS in his own possession. Joshi claims that the language of this summary suggests an earlier date of about 1500 for SANTOSAMUNI. Cf. Rukmi.n-svayarm- vara 3.

144. Laksanabandha. DATTARAJA MARATHE. 16th C. Prose commentary on Sutrapdtha used by Nene for his edition. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9.

145. Laksanamahidbhdsya. Attrib. to BHIsSMACARYA VAINDEAAKARA 1 by Suci. c. 1540. Ref. Desh., MMV, 58. Note: The Suci's value being what it is, this might well be merely a descriptive title for Battisa laksandnci tipa ascribed to another BHISMACARYA simply to swell the ranks.

146. Laksanaynvayapdtha. Collective name for the first nine prakaranas, excluding Acdra and Viccra, of Sutrapdtha.

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147. Laksanaratndkara. ANOBASA. Early 14th C. Skt. work in prose with a few verse passages which classifies Cakradhara's teaching into 32 essential categories (Dvdtrimsallaksanem) and then expatiates on them. Ed. H. N. Nene, *' Laksanaratnakara ', BISMQ, xvII, 3, 1937, 98-113; H. N. Nene, MahdnubhSv;ya pandita Anerajakrta Laksanaratndkara [with Battisa laksandSncz tipa] (Yasoda Cintamanl Trasta Granthamala, 7), Nagpur, 1937; from 3 MSS, two of them in cipher. Ref. Desh., MMV, 46-7, quoting a few lines from a modern MS in Srikrsna Mandira, Peshawar; Tul., 914. 148. Laksanaratndkara-bhdsya. GOVINDAMUNI. 15th C. A lost prose commentary on Laksanaratndkara. Ref. Desh., MMV, 47; Tul., 923. 149. Laksanaratnakara-tipa 1. See Battisa laksandnci tipa. 150. Laksanaratndkara-tlpa 2. SARANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Used by Nene from one un- specified MS. Ref. H. N. Nene, *' Laksanaratnakara ', BISMQ, xvIn, 3, 1937, 101; Tul., 914. 151. Laksanasaroddhdra. Work attrib. to BHISMiACARYA. 14th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 42.

152. Laksmana-svayamvara. ONKARAMUNI. C. 1708. Sloka work. Ref. V. B. Kolte,' Mahanubhaviya kavyatila kahim chanda', MSP, ix, 3, 1936, 63-71, quoting various odd slokas as examples of different metres. 153. Lapanika. See Drstdntaldpanika. 154. Ldpikd 1. CAKRAPANIBASA. 1478. A short commentary on Sutrapdtha. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 7.

155. Ldpikd 2. GURJARA 9IVABASA. Early 15th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 54, quoting a passage from 'a large MS in sakala script'. Might this not in fact be part of Sthalapothi ? 156. Lildcaritra. MHiIMBHATA with some help from MAHADAIIS. c. 1278. The earliest Mahanubhava work. 1509 lldas (prose stories) devoted to the life and teaching of Cakradhara and written down soon after his death. Later the original is supposed to have been stolen, and the work recon- structed by PARASARAMABASA, RAME?VARABASA, and various members of the different sub-sects, thus producing a kind of authorized version for each dmndya. Divided into three main parts: Ekdnka, Purvdrdha, and Uttardrdha. Ed. H. N. Nene, Mahdrdstriya adya caritrakdra

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Mahindrabhatta-sankalita Lildcaritra, Nagpur, 5 parts, 1936-50. [IO--Purvardha, pt. 1 only.] Ref. V. K. Rajvade, ' Lilasamvada ', BISMR, gaka 1835, 59-67, describing a MS of Saka 1611 (1689) in Anandasrama, Poona (Rajvade believed, incorrectly, that Lildsamvdda was a different work from laldcaritra); V. K. Rajvade, 'Salivahanacya teravya satakitila eka Manabhavi grantha', BISMR, Saka 1837, 53-61, describing another MS of what he believed might be a slightly different work called Lildsamudra, and quoting two lilas, 62 and 303; Bhave, 76, 98-9, quoting Purv. 725 from a MS of Saka 1544 (1622), 771, further quota- tions; Nene, Siddhdnta., 109-11, quoting Uttar. 111; Y. K. Desh- pande, 'Mahanubhavance caritra-grantha', BISMQ, xiII, 2, 1932, mentioning two composite MSS (see Caritrem) and giving the story of the theft of the original and the later construction of texts for each dmndya from Itihdsa (q.v.); H. N. Nene, *' Mahanubhaviya vangma- yatila kahim samajika prasanga ', BISMQ, xiv, 2, 1933, 9-16, quoting (10-14) ltlds 13, 122, and 135 from a MS of gaka 1476 (1554); Tul., 839, 865-6, 885, 913. 157. Ltlamrtasindhu. Unspecified work by DAMODARA DHiRASIVAKARA. 18th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94. 158. Lladnidhi. ONKARA. 1673. Ovi work of 100 adhydyas. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74. 159. L.lprayukti. NYAYABASA VAINDEAAKARA. Mid-14th C. Not extant. Ref. Pang., II, 731.

160. Ltlasamudra. See next entry. 161. Lildsamvdda. With 160, variant names for Lildcaritra, at one time thought to be separate works. In fact they are probably names used in the different sub-sects of the Mahanubhavas for the slightly differing versions of Lildcaritra which they have inherited. 162. Mahdbhdrata : ailyaparva. NAVARASA . 15th C. A work of 2349 ovi verses supposedly based on the Padmapurana, but in fact a lot of it must have been drawn from some Mahanubhava Krsna work. Ref. G. K. Candorkar,' Navarasa Narayana Manabhava hote kay ', BISMR, gaka 1836, 113-14, pointing out correspondences of parts of Sailyaparva with some un- specified Mahanubhava MS that he has seen; Desh., MMV, 56; Pang., ii, 769, quoting a few verses; Tul., 924. 163. Mahdrdstra-kdvyadipika. LAKSADHiRA. 1618. Short work of 57 ovi verses illustrating different types of ovi metre. Ed. H. N. Nene, *' Laksadhirakrta Maharastra- kavyadipika', BISMQ, xvIIm, 2, 1937, 31-40, from a MS ' 100 to 150

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years old' lacking w. 31-42; H. N. Nene, *' Mahara.stra-kavyadipik ', BISMQ, xvII, 4, 1938, 118-24, supplying the missing portion from a complete MS 'slightly older than the first' obtained from Pandita Balakrsnasastri of Mahur. Neither MS is in cipher, and the second also contains Kavilaksana-nirnaya. Ref. V. N. Deshpande, 'Maha- rastra-kavyadipika ', Viavavdni (Nagpur), III, 10, 1935, quoting from Nene's first incomplete MS; Desh., Rddhi., intr., 21; Pang., ii, 753, stating that the work was later edited and commented on by GOPiALA- MUNI DARYAPURAKARA; 767-8; Tul., 938, 955. 164. Mahdrdstra-subodhin;.

BHISMACARYA. 14th C. Prose commentary on Gitdgovinda of Jayadeva, later resurrected by GOPALAMUNI DARYAPURAKARA in the 17th C. and presumably known only from the latter's ' edition' of it. Ref. Bhave, 239; Pang., II, 736, quoting last few lines; Tul., 915, 938.

165. Mahdrdstriya-tipa. A name used by Nene to refer to Laksanaratndkara-tipa 2. 166. Mahdvakya-prameya. MURIRIBASA. Late 16th C. Prose commentary on Mahavdkya section of Sutrapatha, used by Nene for his edition. Ed. H. N. Nene and N. B. Bhavalkar in VJV (full ref. not available). Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9; 61-70, numerous quotations. 167. Mdlikd 1.

Lost work by RAMEgVARABASA. 1313. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6. 168. Mdlikd 2. Attrib. to NAGAISA. Early 14th C. Prose. Ref. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhaskara., 28. Cf. Sutramdlikd. 169. Mdndani. Work attrib. to HARIBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene, ' Anvayasthala ', 57-8. 170. Mdrgamanjari-stotra. BHISMACARYA. 14th C. Sloka work. Ed. M. Dattaraja, Lahore, 1899 (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 32, 43, first sloka quoted. 171. Mdrgaprabhakara 1. BHISMXACRYA. 14th C. 810 ovi verses. Ref. Pang., II, 737, quoting v. 6-10, 427-32; Tul., 915-16.

172. Mdrgaprabhdkara 2. A work of LAKSADHIRA said to have been 'edited' by GOPALAMUNI DARYAPfRAKARA. Ref. Pang., ii, 753. However, it is not included in the list of LAKSADHIRA's works given elsewhere (Pang., II, 766-8) and is possibly a mistake for Mdrgaprabhdkara 1. 173. Mati(pra)bandha. See Matiratndkara.

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174. Matiratnakara (or Matibandha, or Matiprabandha). DIVAKARA KAPXTE. 1597. An ovi work on the same lines as Darsana- prakasa. 818 verses, but later added to and 'edited' by GOPALADASA (possibly GOPALAMUNI DARYiAPRAKARA). Ed. M. Dattaraja, Poona, Citrasala Press, 1901 (pantha edition together with Darsanaprakdsa) [IO], with the date of GOPALADASA'S additions given as 1695 which is too late for GOPALAMUNI DARYXAPRAKARA. Ref. Desh., MMV, 81-3, quoting from a MS of Harirajabua Karasalakara (Gopiraja) and another from the Krsna Mandira, Peshawar; Pang., ii, 753, 760-1; Tul., 938, 955.

175. MdtrkT-Rukminz-svayarmvara. MAHiADAIS. Late 13th C. Ovi poem of 110 or 164 verses, characterized by the beginnings of the verses running in the order of the syllabary (mdtrkd): ka-, kha-, ga-, gha-, etc., though the scheme is not adhered to strictly. Ed. Y. K. Deshpande, Adya Mardthi kavayitri, 2nd ed., Poona, 1956, 32-45, from two MSS, both in sakala script, 250 to 300 years old and supplied by M. Gopiraja. The text given is that of zr comprising only 110 verses, with full variants and an extra 54 v. from T. Ref. Tul., 886.

176. Muktapdtha. DATTOBASA TALEGAVAKARA. Work of commentary on Siitrapdtha ascribed to DATTOBASA by Anvayasthala 1. c. 1400. Ref. Nene, 'Anvayasthala ', 57-8.

177. Mulasancarana. Work attrib. to HARIBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene,' Anvayasthala ', 57-8. 178. Mundajndna. A prameya attrib. to DATTOBASA TALEGAVAKARA. c. 1400. Ref. Nene, ' Anvayasthala ', 58. 179. Martijndna 1 (or Pancapurdcen miurtijndna). Prose work attrib. to BAIDEVABASA. Late 13th C. Ed. H. N. Nene, in NityadinMtlid, Nagpur, 1935. Ref. Bhave, 110, 773. 180. Murtijndna 2. BHiSMXCXRYA. 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 238.

181. Murtijndna 3. Anonymous prose commentary on Sitrapdtha used by Nene. 16th C. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9; 22. 182. Murtiprakdsa. KESOBASA. 1288. 3044 ovi verses giving an account of Cakradhara's last days. Ref. Bhave, 70-1, quoting at length from an unspecified source, 772; Desh., MMV, 27; Pang., I, 456; Kolte, ' Anvaya.', 31, claims that it was written by KEAAVACARYA, the guru of BHXSKARA before he entered the Mahanubhava pantha; Kolte, Vachd., intr., 31,

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says that according to the unpublished Vrddhdnvaya of DUTONDE DATTOBASA it was written after the death of Nagadeva, that is at least 25 years later than the accepted date.

183. Murtivarnana-stotra. Alternative name for Isastuti. Ref. Desh., MMV, 46; Kolte, Vachd., intr., 3, describes a MS of Dattaraja containing a work called SrTimrti- varnana. See also Gadyacdli sdtapdnca sloka.

184. Ndgadevdcdrya-caritra. See Smrtisamuccaya.

185. Ndmdce (dahd) thdya. Prose work attrib. to BAIDEVABASA. Ed. H. N. Nene, in NityadinVlild, Nagpur, 1935. Ref. Bhave, 110, 773.

186. Ndmdcem vySkhydna. Anonymous 17th C. grammatical work based on examples from Sutrapdtha. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9; 23-4.

187. Ndmamahimavarnana. Work attrib. to HIRAISA by Suci. Late 13th C. Ref. Tul., 872.

188. Ndmamdld. BHISMiACRYA. 14th C. Described in Sutc as containing 75 abhangas (presumably ovi verses). Ref. Bhave, 238.

189. Ndmavali-stotra. Work attrib. to MALOBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene, 'Anvayasthala ', 57, 59; Tul., 914.

190. Ndmavibhakti. BHISMiACRYA. 14th C. Grammatical work in prose. Ref. Bhave, 239.

191. Naravildpa-stotra. A Skt. sloka work attrib. to BHiSKARA. Early 14th C. Accepted by Kolte. Ed. M. Dattaraja, Peshawar, 1900 (pantha edition). Ref. Kolte, Bhaskara., 62, stating that he possesses an old MS containing this work; Tul., 878-9.

192. Navakhanda-Rukmi.nl-svaya.mvara. See Rukmi.n-svayamrvara 5. 193. Nirukta-prakaranavasa. Attrib. by Suc to BHISMiACRYA VAINDEAAKARA 1. C. 1538. See next entry.

194. Niruktasesa. A prose work containing about 500 lilds drawn from various versions of Lildcaritra and based on suitras of the second half of Sutrapdtha (i.e. Acdra and Vicdra). Divided into three parts like Lildcaritra, and

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named accordingly Ekdnka, etc. Ascribed to BHISMiCARYA ViINDESA- KARA 1 on the strength of the MS being in sundarn script, which was favoured by the Upddhye sub-sect to which he belonged, and by identifying the work with Nirukta-prakaranavasa. Ref. Y. K. Desh- pande, ' Bhismacarya-sankalita Niruktasesa', BISMQ, xvIII, 4, 1938, 129-34, from a single MS in sundari which is undated, anonymous, and incomplete, lacking the introductory Ekdnka and the first few ldlas of Purvdrdha; Tul., 938-9. 195. Nirvacana-prameya. MURARIBASA. Late 16th C. Prose commentary on Nirvacana section of Sutrapdtha. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9; 70-5. 196. Nirvacana-stotra 1. A verse work attrib. to ANOBASA. Ref. Bhave, 773.

197. Nirvacana-stotra 2. A work of 18 slokas, possibly in Skt., attrib. to BHASKARA by Anva- yasthala 2. Not extant. Ref. Kolte, ' Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhaskara., 54; Tul., 878-9. 198. Nirveda-stotra 1. MAHESVARA PANDITA. Early 14th C. Ovi work. Ref. Desh., MMV, 36, quoting 6 verses which seem too modern in language for such a date.

199. Nirveda-stotra 2. DA_IMBA. c. 1378. 125 ovi verses. Ed. Jayataraja Muraramala Mahanta, Amraoti, 1916 (pantha edition) [IO]. Ref. Pang., ii, 738, ascribing another printed version to M. Sayantaraja at Lahore; Tul., 916; Kolte, Vachd., intr., 3, describing a Dattaraja MS containing the work.

200. Niskalankddhydya 1. Poem of 283 ovi verses by a disciple of DisA SRIGURU. 16th C. Very similar in content to Brahmdndagolaka 1. Ref. Pang., II, 753; Tul., 938.

201. Niskalankddhydya 2. PURUSOTTAMAMUNI. 16th C. A poem of 125 ovi verses later added to by DEVADASA and GOPALAMUNI DARYiAPRAKARA. Ref. Pang., in, 754-5; Tul., 938.

202. Niskalankddhydya-brahmdndagolaka. A composite ovi poem of 1112 verses, expanded into its final form in the 17th C. by GOPALAMUNI DARYAPURAKARA who gives the origins of the work as follows. First came Niskalankddhydya 2, to which DEVADASA added a further 150 verses and changed the name, thus producing Brahmdndagolaka 2. This was then further expanded to a total of 1112 verses by GOPALAMUNI DARYAPURAKARA and given the portmanteau title of Niskalankddhydya-brahmdndagolaka. As well as all this the final work is said also to contain Brahmdndagolaka 1 and

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Niskalankddhydya 1. Ref. Pang., II, 754-5, where the passage con- taining this complicated history is quoted in full; Tul., 938. Note: It is impossible to believe that there is no confusion here. Y. K. Desh- pande in Pang., II, 751-5, is the only source for all this miscellaneous information. Tulpule merely repeats it without comment. It seems likely that the only actual text in existence for entries 39, 40, 200-2, is a single MS of GOPiLAMUNI'S final hotch-potch, and Deshpande gives no indication of where he obtained this.

203. Nityadinilkd. The alternative title of several works describing Cakradhara's daily routine. See Pujdvasara. Also the title of a publication of H. N. Nene, Nagpur, 1935, which seems to contain four works attrib. to BiIDEVA- BASA (Mirtijndna 1, Ndmdce (dahd) thdya, Prasddasevd, Pujdvasara 1). Ref. Date, 188.

204. Nityadiniltld-stotra. CAKRAPANiIBASA VARDHANASTHA. Early 17th C. Sloka work on the subject of 189. Ref. Desh., MMV, 66, quoting slokas 43-9.

205. Padasangraha. Collection of odd poems by VAKU BIDAKARA RITAPURAKARA. 18th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94.

206. Padmapurdna. DAMODHARA. 16th C. A work of about 2900 ovi verses divided into 19 adhydyas, based not on the ordinary Skt. version of Padmapurdna but probably on some version peculiar to the Mahanubhavas. Ref. Kolte, Narendra., intr., 23-5, quoting a few w. from a MS belonging to M. Gopiraja; Tul., 1077; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 4, describes a MS of Dattaraja written in gaka 1610 (1688) which contains it.

207. Padyakharadd. A work ascribed to MAHINDRAVYASA (MHEIMBHATA) and said to have been written in 1263 and to have formed the basis of Ratnamlad- stotra. Ref. Desh., MMV, 14. Since this is never referred to again, and since Ratnamdnld-stotra is usually said to be derived directly from Lildcaritra, it is probably merely an alternative descriptive title for the latter.

208. Pancakrsna-ndmamdld. Ovi work by ANANTAMUNI. Mid-17th C. Ref. Pang., II, 765.

209. Pancdlesvara-varnana. An unspecified work contained in one of the MSS of Anvayamdlikd which also contains Caritra-dbdba. Ref. Nene, Anvayamdlikd, 57.

210. Pancapiurdcem muirtijndna. See Murtijndna 1.

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211. Pancavdrtika. BHISMiACRYA. 14th C. A short grammatical work in prose, based in part on Laksanaratndkara. Divided into five parts: Sutralaksana, Sutraprakrti, Sutrakdraka, Sutravydkhydna, Sutrasvarupa. Ed. M. S. Mone, Mardthi bhdsece vydkaranakdra va vydkarana-prabandhakdra, Poona, 1927, 89-118, a composite edition from several MSS mainly supplied by GopIraja. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., App. B, 112-17, excerpts; Bhave, 239-41; Pang., ii, 733-6; Tul., 914-15.

212. Pancopdkhydna. A Mahanubhava rendering of the Skt. Pancatantra known only from a modern copy of a single MS, now lost, dated gaka 1697 (1775) and seen at the Mahantabova Paheghana Matha at Candur Bazaar. Prose with occasional Skt. slokas. Ref. H. N. Nene, 'Pancopakhyana', BISMQ, xix, 3, 1939, 92-7 ; and *' Pancopakhyanaci Mahanubhaviya prata', BISMQ, xxII, 2, 1941, 49-59, comparing with other versions of Pancatantra and quoting.

213. Pandugitd. JNANADEVA PANDITA, a disciple of BHiSMACARYA. A poem of 385 ovi verses. Estimation of the date depends on which BHISMACiRYA one favours. Tulpule assumes that it is the 14th C. one, but the language of the poem suggests a later date than this. Ref. Pang., II, 738-40, quoting vv. 291-4, 329-39; Tul., 916.

214. Pangu-stotra. A work attrib. to MALOBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Ref. Nene, 'Anva- yasthala ', 57, 59.

215. Pdramahamsa-dharmamdlikd-stotra. Work attrib. to 9ARANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74.

216. Pdthdncyd dpikd. Prose work by CAKRAPiANIBASA VARDHANASTHA. Early 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 65; Pang., ii, 778.

217. Pdthasamuddya. A work based on Sutrapdtha ed. Onkaradada Purandekara Mahanu- bhava, Solapur, Saccidananda Press, 1907. Ref. Desh., MMV, 10; Date, 188.

218. Phalatana-mahdtmya. KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. Ovi work divided into 13 adhyayas. Ref. Pang., i, 762.

219. Prakaranavasa.

PARA?ARAMABASA. C. 1325. Prose commentary on Siutrapdtha giving the occasion of various utterances of Cakradhara. Used by Nene from some unspecified source. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6; 16.

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220. Prameya. A short exposition, usually in prose, of some point of doctrine, often of one of the sections of Sitrapatha. Lists of such prameyas attributed to various writers are usually too numerous to mention separately. For instance MURARIBASA is credited with 122 of them. Ref. Tul., 938. For other prameyas cf. 41, 49, 89, 166, 178, 195, 260, 275, 320. 221. Prasddamald. A work of 27 abhangas (ovi verses) attrib. in the Suic to BHISMiACRYA. 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 238. 222. Prasddamalika. KRSNASUTA. 17th C. Verse work in mixed metre. Ref. Desh., MMV, 80. 223. Prasadasevd-varnana. Text of a form of worship of Cakradhara and objects connected with him. Ed. V. K. Rajvade, 'Cakradharaci Prasadasev ', BISMR, Saka 1837, 74-8, from two MSS, one ' about 300 years old and the other more modern '. See also NityadinTllFd. 224. Prasndrnava. GOPIBHASKARA. Mid-17th C. Prose work with 15 ovi verses at the end, analysing Cakradhara's teaching in the same way as Laksanaratnakara. Ref. H. N. Nene, *' Prasnarnava', BISMQ, xxxvi, 1955-6, 40-6, giving quotations from a MS in sakala script of 250 pages and written by some Sarangadhara in Saka 1685 (1763), now belonging to - candrabava Mahanubhava, sisya of Srinagaraja Panjabi. Another more recent MS in Gopiraja collection. 225. Prassnvali. Work attrib. to BAIDEVABASA. Prose. Ref. Bhave, 110, 773.

226. Prasnottara-vidydyaka. RAGHO PANDITA. Early 14th C. A lost commentary on Sutrapdtha. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 6; Tul., 922. 227. Prastdva-sloka. See Cdlisdkhya-sloka.

228. Pujavasara 1 (or Nityadin7l.ld, or CakradhardncI dinacaryd). BAIDEVABASA. Late 13th C. Prose work describing Cakradhara's daily routine. Ref. V. K. Rajvade, ' ricakradharaci dinacarya ', BISMR, gaka 1837, 61-73, giving long extracts from two '300 year old MSS ' having chosen the oldest looking form in each case (actually from copies provided by Dattaraja); Bhave, 110-15, long quotations; Pang., I, 452-4, more quotations from a different source; Tul., 866-7. See also Nityadint;lii. 229. Pujdvasara 2. BHASKARA. Early 14th C. Skt. work in 27 slokas. Ref. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhdskara., 62-3, one old MS containing the work is in the author's possession.

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230. Pujavasara 3. A rendering of the last entry into 60 Marathi ovi verses by BHASKARA himself. Kolte, after initially doubting this, accepts it in his latest publication on the strength of an old MS he has seen. Ref. Desh., 'Vrddha.', 83; Kolte, Bhdskara., 63-4; Kolte, igu., intr., 31.

231. Pujdvasara4. Another work on the same subject by KESOBiSA. Apparently not extant. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 1.

232. Pujdvasara 5. A work attrib. to RiGHOBHATTA. Early 14th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 104; Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28, attributes two works of this name, one of 12 slokas and the other of 60 ovi w. to ' Raghobasa'.

233. Pujdvasara 6. One attrib. to MALLEKOYABASA in Anvayamdlikd. Early 15th C. Ref. Nene, Anvayamalikd, 69, v. 224.

234. Purvipata. See next entry.

235. Purvivydkhyana. These two works, 234-5, are prose commentaries on the Pirvi section of Sutrapdtha by MURARI VIDViAMSA, late 16th C., used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Siddhanta., intr., 9.

236. Randikd-stotra. Sloka work by KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. Ref. Pang., II, 762.

237. Rdsakridd-stotra. Attrib. to SARANGADHARA PUSADEKARA. 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 74.

238. Ratnamdld-stotra. KESOBASA. 1285. A Skt. commentary in 1800 slokas on several passages of L7ldcaritra. Ed. H. N. Nene, *Ratnamdid-stotra, 2 parts, Nagpur, 1948-50. Ref. Bhave, 122; Desh., MMV, 25; H. N. Nene, 'Mahanubhaviya vangmayatila kahim samajika prasanga', BISMQ, xIv, 2, 1933, 12, quoting 5 slokas from 'an old undated MS'; Nene, ' Anvayasthalaa ', 57 saying that MiLOBASA later revised and 'edited' the work; Tul., 868.

239. Rddhipura-caritra. See Srigovindaprabhu-caritra.

240. Rddhippra-mahdtmya 1. MAHESVARA PANDITA. Early 14th C. 827 ovi verses divided into 9 prasangas, describing Govindaprabhu's life and his meeting with Cakradhara. Ref. Desh., .Rddhi., intr., 11-12, quoting a few verses from a 250 year old MS of Gopiraja; Tul., 883.

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241. Rddhipura-mahdtmya 2. One of 10 adhydyas attrib. to BHISMAiCRYA. 14th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 42.

242. Rddhipura-mahdtmya 3. KRSNAMUNI 3. Early 17th C. 882 ovi verses divided into 10 adhydyas. Ed. Sivarama Haribhau Asthikara, Amraoti, 1912 [IO], 688 w. only. Ref. Desh., MMV, 90, quoting 3 w. from another pantha edition of 1911 by M. Bhaktarajabuva; Desh., Rddhi., intr., 13-14; Tul., 883. 243. Rddhipura-varnana 1. Used in early writings to refer to Rddhipura-mahdtmya 1. Ref. Bhave, 202; Desh., MMV, 36.

244. Rddhipilra-varnana 2. NAROBASA. 1363. 645 ovi verses giving a detailed description of the holy places of Ritpur. Ed. Y. K. Deshpande, Srirddhipura-varnana (garadasrama Granthamala, 2), Yeotmal, 1929, from a MS of Sdtl- grantha (q.v.) apparently of 17th C., and another unspecified MS of less authority from which odd variants are given. Ref. Desh., MMV, 45; Pang., I, 471-4; ii, 731-2; Tul., 883. Note: The somewhat con- jectural date is made less certain by doubts about the explicitly con- temporary Jndnaprabodha (cf. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28). 245. Rddhipuirce sloka. Attrib. to BHXSKARA by Anvayasthala 2. 40 slokas. Kolte doubts its existence. Ref. Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhdskara., 66; Tul., 878-9.

246. Rukmini-harana. A few dhavale on this subject attrib. to MHiIMBHATA by Bhave. Possibly refers to his contribution to MAHiADISA'S Dhavale (q.v.). Ref. Bhave, 771; Desh., Adya, intr., 14-15 ; Tul., 866. 247. Rukmi.n-patrikd. Attrib. to NXROBASA in Siuc. Ref. Desh., .Rddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884.

248. Rukmini-svayarmvara 1. NARENDRA 1291. An ovi work written for the Yadava court before NARENDRA joined the pantha. The work has a complicated and dubious history. The old commentators claim that it has 1800 verses, but in most MSS it has only 879 and appears incomplete. In one MS belonging to Krsnarajadada Lasurakara and written by TALEGRAMAKARA KE9AVADEYA in iaka 1677 (1755) it is expanded to 2934 w. and 13 adhydyas, probably by the scribe himself. Ed. V. B. Kolte, Narendra- kavikrta Rukmini-svayamvara, Malkapur, 1940, based on 4 MSS: q, a MS written gaka 1618 (1696), belonging to Murlidharasastri of Pafncalesvara; ~, c. 1650 from Dattaraja collection, Mahur; W and w in Gopiraja collection, of c. 1700 and c. 1600 respectively. All these are large composite MSS containing other works besides Rukmini-svaya.m- vara. Best apparent reading taken and variants given. Ref. Bhave,

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123-9, quoting at length from the Krsnarajadada MS; H. N. Nene, *' Narendra-kavicya Rukmini-svayamvaravara adhika prakasa ', BISMQ, xv, 2, 1934, 47-64, describing this same MS and discussing the reason for TALEGRAMAKARA'S additions; Pang., I, 465-6; Tul., 872-3, 1077.

249. Rukmini-svayamvara 2. NRSIMHA. 1403. 2500 ovi verses divided into 14 prasangas. Ref. Bhave, 238; Pang., II, 744-5, quoting a few verses.

250. Rukmi.n-svayamvara 3. SANTOSAMUNI KRSNADASA. 1553-4. 28 adhydyas and 3205 ovi vv. Ed. Khamgava, 1891 (pantha edition). Ref.: G. K. Candorkar, ' Mnabhavi Krsnadasa ', BISMR, Saka 1838, 3-6, quotes from a MS of 1674 from a matha near Dhulia and has seen another of 1715; Bhave, 10; Desh., MMV, 62, quoting from a MS in the Mahanubhava pdtha- sdal at Haripur Hazara; Pang., ii, 755-9, long quotations from a MS belonging to Rangobadada of Manjari Mhasale, Amraoti District, which contains an extra 535 ovi verses added in 1720 by PAUSADiKHYA GOPALAMUNI; Tul., 937. Cf. Laghu-Rukmi.nz-saimvara.

251. Rukmini-svayamvara 4 (or BhdgavatTkathd). GOPALAKAVI. Said to have been written about 1584 and to have contained more than 3000 ovi verses divided into 25 adhydyas. How- ever, no copies are known with more than the first five adhydyas (646 w.) and these are full of learned digressions but never embark on the Rukmini story proper. Ref. M. G. Deshmukh in Yugavdni (Nagpur), April 1947, quoting from a MS of Saka 1658 (1736) which also contains Drstantabodha by the same author; H. N. Nene, *' Gopalakavikrta Rukmini-svaya.mvara', BISMQ, xxxvi, 1955-6, 31-40, using MS No. 138 of Gopiraja collection, no date and not in cipher, and claiming to have seen two or three other MSS.

252. Rukmini-svayamvara 5 (or Kalpadruma, or Navakhanda Rukmini-sv.). KRSNAMUNI 3. A work written in many different types of sloka metre. Ref.: Pang., II, 764, a few quotations, and gives date as 1602; V. B. Kolte, ' Mahanubhaviya kavyatila kahim chanda', MSP, ix, 3, 1936, 63-71, quotes but only to illustrate the metres, claims to have seen 3 MSS and gives date as 1632; Tul., 956.

253. Rukmini-svayamvara 6. MANDALIKA ELHANA. C. 1658. 523 ovi verses. Ref. Pang., ii, 774, quoting 5 vv.; Tul., 956.

254. Rukmi.n-svayamvara 7. One attrib. to LAKSADHIRA. Early 17th C. Ref. Pang., ii, 766.

255. Rukminz-svayamvara 8. One attrib. to NAROBASA. Mid-14th C. Ref. Desh., iRddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884.

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256. Sddhandmrta-stotra. Sloka work attrib. to KRSNAMUNI 3. Ref. Pang., I, 762.

257. SahyddrT-varnana (or SahyddrT-mahatmya). RAVALOVYASA. c. 1333. 517 ovi verses on life of Dattatreya expanded from 7 llds of Lildcaritra. Ref. Bhave, 206-8, quoting 8 w. and giving total number as 729; Desh., MMV, 37-8; H. N. Nene, *' Saiha- dra-varnana kimva Saihadri-mahtmya ', BISMQ, xxIIi, 4, 1943, 78-92, analysis and extensive quotation, having seen 4 or 5 MSS of which only 2 are dated (1703 and 1779), and 2 commentaries, one of which is by DATTU KAPATE. 258. Sailopada. Work attrib. to NAROBASA in Suic. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 5.

259. Sailyaparva. See Mahdbhrata : Sailyaparva.

260. Samsarana-prameya. VIVVANATHA BpDAKARA. Mid-17th C. Commentary on Samsarana section of Sitrapdtha, used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Siddhanta., intr., 9; 36-60.

261. Samuddya-sutrapdtha. Skt. work by CAKRAPANIBASA VARDHANASTHA. Probably identical with Chdya (q.v.). Ref. Desh., MMV, 65; Pang., ii, 778.

262. Sankataharana-stotra. DAMODARA PANDITA. Late 13th C. Ovi metre. Ed. (or is this the 18th C. DAMODARA DHARA_IVAKARA ?) Bhaskara Mahanubhava Punekara, Ddmodaramuni-Dhdrdsivakara-krta Sankataharana-stotra, Poona, Citrasala Press, no date (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 22.

263. Sankata-stotra. Unspecified work attrib. to MAHESVARA PANDITA. Early 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 202; Desh., MMV, 36.

264. Sanketa-gitd. See Gitdtikd 7 (Sanketa-gltd).

265. Saravale. A work by CAKRAPANiBASA VARDHANASTHA. Early 17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 65; Pang., II, 778.

266. Sastrasambodhanz-tkd,. Work attrib. to CALHANA PANDITA. 15th C. Ref. Bhave, 237.

267. Sdsuravdsin. A short allegorical poem of 4 padas by JAYANTIKA. Mid-17th C. Ref. Pang., ii, 769, quoted in full.

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268. Sdtha prana. A prose work ascribed to BAIDEVABASA. Ref. Bhave, 773.

269. Sdti-grantha. The seven principal early books of the Mahanubhavas, apart from the Caritrern and Sittrapdtha. They are: Jnanaprabodha, Rddhipura- varnana by NiROBASA, Rukmirn-svayamvara by NARENDRA, Sahyddri- varnana, Sisup.lavadha, Uddhavagitd, and Vachiharana. Kolte, Vachd., intr., 2-3; and Sisu., intr., 2-4, describes several composite MSS which contain all or most of these works.

270. Sdat-grantha-tTpa 1. According to Mahanubhava traditions there were seven commentaries written on the Sadt-grantha as a whole, and the names of six of their writers as provided by M. Gopiraja are: VIAVANATHABASA BIDAKARA, BHISMACARYA (unspecified), CAHEVYASA BiGADE sisya of Vinayaka- Talegavakara, ANANTAMUNI CORAYACAKA, HARINDRAMUNI PUSADEKARA, and DATTARAJA MARATHE. Ref. Desh., R?ddhi., intr., 40. Only the last two have survived.

271. Sdt~-grantha-tipa 2 (Dvit7ya sodhanTcd tlpa). HARIRAJA PUSADEKARA. 16th C. (?). Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., 7-8. The relevant portions are given on each page below the text of Sisupdlavadha.

272. Sdti-grantha-tlpa 3 (Trtiya sodhanicI t7pa). DATTARAJA MARATHE. 16th C. Seen and used by Kolte from a very defective MS. Ref. Desh., MMV, 61; Kolte, Sisu., intr., 7.

273. Sattvdnuvdda. Work attrib. to CALHAN.A PANDITA. 15th C. Ref. Bhave, 237.

274. Sayydpdlana(-drstdntavydkhyd). Prose work attrib. to NXAGISA. Early 14th C. Presumably a com- mentary on Sayypdaland, no. 85 of the 114 drstdnta. Ref. Bhave, 773; Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 28; Kolte, Bhdskara., 28.

275. Sayydpdland-prameya. A prose commentary used by Nene in his edition of Drstantapdtha. Ref. Nene, Drstanta., 104-5.

276. Siddhdnta-. Unspecified work by CAKRAPANI PARAMXNDALYA. 15th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 58.

277. Siddhdnta-bodha. {AHAMUNI. Mid-18th C. Ovi work in 50 adhydyas. Ed. Balakrsna Laksmana Pathaka, Bombay, 1914 (pantha edition) [BM]. Ref. Desh., MMV, 90-2, long quotation from a MS obtained from M. Jayantaraja of Lahore.

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278. Siddhdnta-rdjabhadra. GOPIBHASKARA. Mid-17th C. Ovi work. Ref. Desh., MMV, 71, quoting 9 verses from a MS of Harirajabua Karasalakara (Gopiraja); Pang., II, 771. 279. Siddhdnta-sakhali. Work attrib. to HARIBASA by Anvayasthala 1. Late 14th C. Ref. Nene, 'Anvayasthala ', 57-8. 280. Siddhdnta-sara. Attrib. to BHISMACARYA. 14th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 42. 281. Siddhanta-sthala 1.

Attrib. to BHISMiACRYA by Tulpule. Possibly a mistake for Siddhdnta- sara. Ref. Tul., 915. 282. Siddhdnta-sthala 2. Work attrib. to NYiYAYABSA ViINDEgAKARA. Mid-14th C. Ref. Pang., II, 731.

283. Siddhdnta-sutra. BHASKARAMUNI PARAMiNDALYA. 16th C. Translation of Sutrapdtha into Skt. Ref. Desh., MMV, 66-7, quoting from a recent copy by M. Dattaraja of a MS belonging to Mukundaraja Aradhye of Amritsar; Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 7, suggests, for reasons unknown, that this may be the same as Chdyd.

284. Siddhdnta-suttrapdtha. See Sutrapdtha.

285. Siddhipdtha. A work based on Lzlacaritra attrib. to PARASARiMABiSA by Anvaya- sthala 3. Presumably this is no more than one title for the recon- struction of the lost LTilcaritra made by PARAgARAMABASA. Ref. Desh., Smrti., intr., 18.

286. Sisupdlavadha. BRASKARA. C. 1313. A Krsna poem of 1087 ovi verses. Ed. V. L. Bhave, Sisupalavadha, Thana, 1926, probably from a MS supplied by Dattaraja; V. B. Kolte, Kav~isvara Bhdskarabhatta-Borikara- viracita Sidupd.lavadha, Malkapur, 1958, from eight MSS fairly fully described, using T, the oldest (1616), as base and giving full variants. The Dvitlya sodhanicd t7pa is printed below the text on each page. Ref. Bhave, 99-103; Desh., MMV, 17-18; Pang., I, 427-40; N. K. Gadre, Kavisvara Bhdskarakrta istupdlavadha-kathd tippanT, Thana, 1927; V. N. Deshpande, ' isupalavadhakarta Bhaskarabhatta Kavlsvaracarya ', VJV, LIX, 10, 1928, 393-401; V. B. Kolte, ' gisu- palavadha ', VJV, LXIII, 8, 1932, 259-72; S. M. Varde, ' Sisupalavadha va Pro. Kolate', VJV, LXIV, 1, 1933; Kolte, Bhdskara., 91-161, detailed study and quotation from a MS which appears to be F of Kolte's edition; Tul., 880.

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287. Smaranamald. Attrib. to BHISMiACRYA. 14th C. 55 ovi verses. Ref. Bhave, 238.

288. Smrtisamuccaya (or Ndgadevdcarya-caritra). A prose life of Nagadeva and other early writers falling within the traditional smrti period of Mahanubhava works (from death of Cakra- dhara, c. 1273, to death of Nagadeva, c. 1312). Attrib. to PARASARA- MABASA by earlier writers and called Ndgadevdcarya-caritra, but identified more recently by V. N. Deshpande as a variant and probably later version of Smrtisthala (q.v.). Contains 357 smrti and 45 vrddhdcara. Ref. Bhave, 77, 117, quoting from a MS of Pandita Talegavakara Mahanta of Ritpur; Y. K. Deshpande, 'Mahanubhaviya vangmayata alele Yadavakalmna aitihasika ullekha ', BISMQ, x, 2, 1929, 79-82, quoting further short passages from an unspecified source; H. N. Nene, *' Mahanubhaviya vangmayatila kahim samajika prasanga', BISMQ, xiv, 2, 1933, 14-15, quoting two passages from ' a recent and corrupt MS'; Desh., Smrti., intr., 3-4, mentioning three MSS, one dated gaka 1662 (1740), App. 2, 108-20, giving those passages not in Smrtisthala. See also Vrddhacdra 1.

289. Smrtisthala. A composite work, possibly based on smrti collected by earlier writers such as NARENDRA, PARASARAMABASA, ONKARABASA DHARASIVA- KARA, and MALOBiSA to whom tradition (and inter-amndya rivalry) attributes this role, but certainly no earlier than the 15th C. (c. 1430). Possibly by GURJARA IVABASA, but if so one would expect it to be men- tioned in Anvayasthala 2. Contains 261 smrti and 23 vrddhdcara. Ed. V. N. Deshpande, Smrtisthala, 2nd revised ed., Poona, 1960 (1st ed., Yeotmal, 1939), from four undated MSS in sakala script, all probably 17th C., using w as base and giving major variants from r, rq, and qr. Seven more MSS had been seen at the time of the 2nd ed., two of them dated 1601 and 1682, but no further account of these is given. Ref. Tul., 869-70, 880, 915.

290. Smrti-vrddhdcdra. A work, presumably on the same lines as Smrtisthala, attrib. to NYiYAYABSA VIINDEgAKARA. Mid-14th C. Ref. Pang., II, 731. 291. Sphutapadem 1. Short poems attrib. to KAMALAKARA. Ref. Bhave, 204. 292. Sphuta padem 2. A few extant by NAROBASA. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 4. 293. Sphuta padem 3. Many by JAYANTIKA, of which SJsuravssini is an example. Ref. Pang., ii, 768. 294. Sphuta padem 4. Odd sloka works attrib. to DAMODARA PANDITA by Anvayasthala 4. Ref. Kolte, Sisu., intr., p. 32, note.

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295. Sphutapadem 5. See Arati, Caupadi, Dhdve, Kavanem.

296. Srcakradhardnci dinacaryd. See Pujdvasara.

297. Srgcakradharancyd ldla. See L.ldcaritra.

298. Sricakrapdnz-caritra. MHAIMBHATA. Late 13th C. Prose life of Cakrapani, the third Maha- nubhava avatdra and guru of Govindaprabhu. Attrib. in error by Bhave and other early writers to BRHSKARA. Ed. Y. K. Deshpande, Sricakrapdni-caritra (Saradasrama Granthamala, 8), Amraoti, 1936. Ref. Bhave, 106; Desh., MMV, 17-18; Y. K. Deshpande,' Mahanubha- vance caritra-grantha', BISMQ, xiII, 2, 1932, 56-7, quoting a short passage; Kolte, Bhdskara., 55-8.

299. Sridattdtreya-caritra. MHAIMBHATA. Late 13th C. Prose life of Dattatreya, similarly ascribed erroneously to BHASKARA. Same references as for 298 except that there is no quotation in the BISMQ article.

300. Srigovindaprabhu-caritra (also known as Rddhipura-caritra). MHAIMBHATA. Prose life of Govindaprabhu, Cakradhara's guru. Ed. V. B. Kolte, Mhdimbhata-sankalita Srigovindaprabhu-caritra (garadasrama Granthamala, 18), Malkapur, 1944. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., App. B, 131-40, quoting several passages from a Dattaraja MS of gaka 1514 (1592); Tul., 866.

301. Srikrsna-caritra. MHAIMBHATA. Late 13th C. Prose. Also ascribed to BHASKARA by early writers. Ed. M. Gopiraja Mahanubhava, Sricakradhara-nirupita Srikrsna-caritra, published serially but with separate pagination for eventual re-issue as an independent volume in Marathi Samsgodhana Patrikd (Bombay), II-vi, 1955-9, from a copy of an old MS, recently lost, in sundari script of a Vaindesakara (Upadhye sub-sect) version of the work. Ref. Bhave, 107-9; Desh., MMV, 21, long quotation; Pang., I, 444-5, more quotes; Y. K. Deshpande, 'Mahanubhavance caritra-grantha', BISMQ, xiII, 2, 1932, 46; Kolte, Bhdskara, 55-8; Tul., 866, 878.

302. Srk.rsna-Rukminz-svayamvara. Ovi work attrib. to ANANTAMUNI. Mid-17th C. Ref. Pang., II, 765.

303. Srnmadbhagavadgitd-prakdsa-dryd. A poem in arya metre and 18 adhydyas by some member of the Yaksa- deva sub-sect. Ref. Bhave, 203, quoting four verses. 304. Srimiurtijndna. See Murtijndna.

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305. Sriydstaka. See Astaka.

306. Stha.lapothi. One of the most important commentaries on the tinahl sthala (Laksanan- vaya, Acdra, and Vicdra) of Sutrapdtha by GURJARA gIVABASA and SIDDHANTE HARIBASA. Early 15th C. Prose. Often referred to by the name of its component parts: Acdrasthala, etc., or by Nene simply as Bhdsya. Ed. H. N. Nene, Acdrasthala tydgaprakarana sutremn 1 te 26, Nagpur, 1937 (Acdra, 1 to 26 only). Ref. Desh., MMV, 52, quoting Acdra 134-5; Pang., II, 742-3, quoting Acdra 134-5 and Vicdra 1-12; Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9 and passim in notes.

307. Sthdnapothi. A prose description of nearly 250 holy places connected with Cakra- dhara and his immediate disciples, perhaps first drawn up in something like its present form by MUNIVYASA round about 1400. The situation is complicated by a proliferation of MSS and by the fact that the different dmndya or sub-sects have expanded those portions of the work which deal with sites particularly sacred to them. Thus some MSS containing extra information about Mahur are probably due to members of the Kavisvardmndya. Also a first list of ksetras is usually attributed to BAIDEVABASA, but this was probably never written down, and a more modern claimant is a certain CIDALE of the 16th C., who, however, seems rather to have been responsible for one of the later expanded versions. Ed. V. B. Kolte, Sthdnapothi, Malkapur, no date (1950 ?), from the oldest looking of five MSS which is rather dubiously dated to Saka 1474 (1552). This and three more (w, r, and rT) come from the Gopiraja collection. A fifth (W) was obtained from Krsnarajadada Lasuirakara, and variants from all these are supplied in an appendix. A sixth MS ascribing the work to CIDALE was obtained too late for publication from Sri Harindravyasa of Nagpur. Ref. Desh., MMV, 40-2, short quotation; Pang., II, 729-31; Desh., Rddhi., intr., 13, and App. A, 106-30, giving extracts from a MS of Dattaraja of gaka 1521 (1599) which dates the work to 1353; H. N. Nene, ' Sthanapothi ', Prof. D. V. Potdar commemoration volume, Poona, 1950 [BM], Marathi section 19-28 (reprinted in Samsodhana., I, 125-40), quoting from a MS of 62 pages in sakala script, dated gaka 1565 (1643), and claiming a later date for the original work of roughly the early 14th gataka; Tul., 916.

308. Subhdsita-antdksar. ANOBASA. Early 14th C. Work of 33 unrhymed slokas. Ed. M. Dattaraja, Lahore (?), 1897 (pantha edition). Ref. Bhave, 117, 773; Desh., MMV, 47-8, 5 slokas quoted.

309. Subhdsita-antdksari-tikd. Prose commentary on 308 by BHISMACARYA LASURAKARA. C. 1388. Ref. Desh., MMV, 58; Pang., ii, 738; Tul., 923.

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310. Sukadeva-caritra. GOPIBHiSKARA. 1647. 621 ovi verses divided into 7 prakaranas, and later increased to 848 w. by the author or someone else. In other words, Deshpande has seen two MSS with a poem of different length in each. Ref. Pang., ii, 771, 773.

311. Siitramalika. Prose work attrib. to NioMISi. Early 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 773.

312. Siitrap.tha. The basic holy text of the Mahanubhavas, consisting of the original teaching of Cakradhara extracted from L.lacaritra and organized into sutras by KESOBiSA c. 1280. It is also said to have been rewritten with additions by the brother of KESOBisA, ANOBXSA. In the early 14th C. the original is supposed to have been stolen from BHASKARA by robbers, so he, PARAgARAMABASA, and RAMESVARABASA sat down to reconstruct it from memory, and this is the version accepted in the KavUvara sub- sect. KESOBiSA also added his Drstdntapdtha as a kind of twelfth section of SFtrapatha, and the Dr.stantalaks'ana (q.v.) of iNOBASA may be a parallel construction. This traditional account probably reflects attempts by different sub-sects to explain and justify the varying versions of the sacred text which they individually held. Thus the Kav7s'varamnaya, descending from BRESKARA, have a version authenticated by the robber story, while the P&ramnandalya sub-sect, founded by ANOBASA, have a version of Suitrapdtha plus D.rstintapatha which they prefer to ascribe to their founder, and so on. In fact the extant MSS of Suitrapatha must differ very widely in their contents, due no doubt to the greater or less amount of commentary and editing to which they have been subjected. Bhave gives the total number of sfitras as 1609 (Bhave, 96), while Nene (Siddhinta., intr., 4) mentions 1862. In Nene's edition of the complete work, however, there are 1935 suitras. The main divisions of Satrapatha are fairly constant. There are three main parts: Laksa.ndnvaya, Acara, and VicJra. The first is divided into 9 prakaranas: Anyavyavrtti, Yugadharma, VidyJmdrga, Samhdra, Samsarana, Asatiparva, Mahdvdkya, Nirvacana, and Uddha- rana, but the order of these is not entirely constant. Acara and Vicdra have in addition Acara-malikd and Vicira-mlika respectively, but for some reason these are never counted as separate entities, the total number of sections always being given as 11, with Drstantapatha as a possible twelfth. Also not counted are 3 very short introductory sections: Pairvi, Pancakrsna, and Pancandma. Ed. (in full) H. N. Nene, SrTcakradharokta Suitrapatha, Nagpur, 1935 (3rd ed. with notes and introduction, 1942), based on ' 7 or 8 old MSS' taking the oldest looking reading, apparently indiscriminately; Onkaradada Purande, Solapur, c. 1907, and Khamagava Lithopress ed., 1907, both pantha editions in sakala script; (Laksananvaya section only) V. K. Rajavade, 'Manabhavancya brahmavidyecim sthula tattvetm ', BISMR, gaka 1837, 78-83, from 2 MSS, one of which is about 300 years old and the other more recent; H. N. Nene and N. B.

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Bhavalkar, Srtcakradhara-Siddhantasitrem, [Pt. 1]: Laksantnvaya- sutrapdtha, Nagpur, 1931, from 3 old MSS (100-150 years old) with the aid of numerous works of commentary. Ref. Bhave, 95-7, Acdra 1-20 quoted, 773; Desh., MMV, 25-6, quoting a passage which seems to be from Acdra and which is attrib. to AN.OBASA (this is the only trace of a quotation from Anobasa's version, and no source is mentioned); Nene, ' Anvayasthala ', 56, 58, on the Pdramdndalya version; Pang., I, 416-19; Tul., 867-9, 913-14.

313. Sutrasvaripa-laksana. The last section of Pancavartika and not to be confused with Laksana- ratndkara, of which it is nevertheless a kind of summary.

314. Tinahi sthala. Any commentary on the three main divisions of Sutrapdtha, and especially Sthalapothi.

315. Tinahl sthaldnce saravale. Unspecified work contained in one of the MSS used by Kolte for his edition of Sthdnapothi. Ref. Kolte, Sthanapothi, intr., 1.

316. Tirtha-mdlikd, 1. SARANGADHARA BHOJANE. 15th C. A sloka work similar to Sthdna- pothi listing the Mahanubhava holy places. 90 sloka verses divided into two parts. Ed. Balakrsnadada Kanade, Solapur, 1905 (pantha edition). Ref. Desh., MMV, 54-5, quoting a few slokas; Pang., II, 769; Tul., 924.

317. Tirtha-mnlikd, 2. Sloka work attrib. to KRSNAMUNI 3. 17th C. Ref. Pang., ii, 762.

318. Trtlya sodhanicd tipa. See Sdat-grantha-tfpa 3 (Trt7ya sodhancad tipa). 319. Uddharana-pata. Prose work attrib. to NiAGISA. Early 14th C. Ref. Bhave, 773.

320. Uddharana-prameya. Prose commentary on Uddharana section of Sutrapatha used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Drstdnta., 117.

321. Uddhavagtud (otherwise called Ekddaasakandha-tizk). The second Krsn.a poem of BHASKARA. c. 1310. 827 ovi verses. Ed. Bhaskara Mahanubhava Punekara, r~imadbhdgavata Ekadasaskandha ovyd, Poona, Aryabhusana Press, 1910 (pantha edition); V. B. Kolte, Kavisvara Bhdskarabhatta-Mahanubhdva-krta Uddhavagltd athavd Ekddasaskandha (9aradasrama Granthamala, 7), Amraoti, 1935. Ref. Bhave, 104-6, quoting a long passage; Desh., MMV, 18-20; Pang., I, 440-3, both giving quotations; Kolte, Bhdskara., 163-215, detailed analysis with quotations and discussion of literary sources.

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322. Vacchaharana (alternatively: Vachaharana, Vatsaharana, Vatsdharana). DAMODARA PANDITA. 1278 (or 1316). Krsna poem of 502 ovi vv. Ed. V. L. Bhave, Pandita-Ddmodara-krta Vacchaharana (Maharastra Kavya Granthamala, 18), Thana, 1924; D. S. Pangu, Vacchaharana, , 1927 (2nd ed. 1953), both from copies of MSS supplied by M. Dattaraja; V. B. Kolte, Vachaharana, Malkapur, 1953, dating work to 1316 and giving text of a MS of Saka 1457 (1535) with variants from T, sT, q, and r, which are the same as T, E7, q, and q of Rukminm-svayamvara 1 (q.v.). Ref. Bhave, 122; Pang., I, 456-65; Desh., MMV, 28-9; Tul., 871-2; S. M. Dolake, 'Vatsaharana: kahim vicara', MSP, xxxI, 123, 1957, 19-28, describing 6 MSS and attributing the work to KESOBAiSA; idem, 'Vatsaharan.tila kavya: eka mfulyamapana', MSP, xxxII, 124, 1958, 11-22, analysis and quotes.

323. Vanadeva-stotra. MUKUNDARAJA KARANJEKARA. Late 18th C. Sloka poem. Ref. Desh., MMV, 94, quoting a few slokas.

324. Vanajard. Attrib. to NiROBiSA in Suci. Ref. Desh., Rddhi., intr., 5; Tul., 884.

325. Vatsaharana. See Vacchaharana.

326. Vatsald-svayamvara. RAGHAVAMUNI VIDVAMSA. 1754. Sloka work in 13 adhydyas. Ref. Desh., MMV, 87-8, quoting 12 slokas; Tul., 1012.

327. Videhi-balho. Prose commentary on Sitrapdtha, seen and used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Drstdnta., 117.

328. Vidydsdra. MURiRI VIDVAMSA. Late 16th C. Commentary on Sutrapdtha used by Nene. Ref. Nene, Siddhdnta., intr., 9.

329. Vidydsdrabhdsya. Work attrib. to GOPIBHASKARA. Mid-17th C. Ref. Desh., MMV, 70.

330. Vijaya-mahdtmya. The tenth adhydya of Gopikd-svayanmvara (q.v.).

331. Virahdstaka. See Astaka.

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332. Viyogadhuva. A work in praise of Nagadeva and written after his death by DAMODARA PANDITA. Ref. Tul., 871.

333. Vrddhdcdra. A general term for accounts of Mahanubhava works and writers in the period immediately following the death of Nagadeva (c. 1312) and including RAMESVARABASA, PARASARAMABASA, and NiAGIsA (Kolte, 'Anvaya.', 26), but in fact often extended loosely as a title for any list of parampards of this or a later period which is appended to the main body of a work. Cf. Vrddhdcdra 3.

334. Vrddhadcra 1. This is what is usually meant by the reference Vrddhacara in the works of modern scholars. Originally linked tentatively with the name VINAYAKABASA, a mid-14th C. disciple of Parasaramabasa, V. N. Deshpande has recently revealed that this is in fact the vrddhdcdra section of Smrtisamuccaya (q.v.) and so must be dated at least a century later. Contains 45 vrddhdcara or prose sections. Ed. V. N. Deshpande, ' Vrddhacara', MSP, ix, 3, 1936, 79-91, from an undated sakala MS from Mahur (Dattaraja) and mentioning another Gopiraja MS which contains only 27 sections (this must be one of the MSS of Smrtisthala). Ref. Desh., MMV, 107, for VINAYAKABASA; Desh., Smrti., intr., 4; Tul., 874, 877, 880.

335. Vrddhdcdra 2. The vrddhdcara sections of Ajndtasmrti and Smrtisthala, which are on exactly the same footing as Vrddhdcara 1.

336. Vrddhacara 3. A short section under this title, but mentioning names that are theoretically too late for the period, is appended to Anvayasthala 1.

337. Vrddhdnvaya. Similar to Vrddhadcra, but later and less reliable. In theory there should be one for each dmndya or sub-sect, but very few are extant. The term is often used interchangeably with Anvayasthala, and in the absence of further details may be taken to refer specifically to Anvayasthala 2. Kolte (Vachd., intr., 31) also mentions a Vrddhdnvaya by DUTONDE DATTOBASA which is unpublished. See also next entry.

338. Yaksadeva-vrddhdnvaya. An account of the Yaksadeva sub-sect in ovi metre. Written by MEGHACANDRA C. 1678. Ref. Y. K. Deshpande, 'Meghacandrakrta Yaksadeva-vrddhanvaya ', BISMQ, xnI, 2, 1931, 51-4, quoting a few passages from a MS of M. Yaksadeva of Ritpur; Tul., 957.

339. Yaksadev. See Gitdtlak 5 (Yaksadev7).

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Index of Mahdnubhdva writers mentioned in the bibliography As many as possible of the numerous alternative names of Mahanubhiva writers are included under cross-headings, but no account is taken of the variant endings: -basa, -vyisa, -bhata, -muni, etc., which seem to be appended without much consistency. Anantamuni (Ayamuni Karanjakara), mid- Elhana, 15th C.; 22. 17th C.; 26, 208, 302. Elhana. See Mandalika Elhana. Ann.nta,mnni onra,v,icaka. ? : 270. Anerijavyasa. See Anobisa. Gopaladasa, ?; 96, 174. Anobasa (Anerajavyasa, Gopala Pandita), Gopialakavi, fl. 1584; 76, 251. 1268-1340; 27, 55, 77, 86, 147,196,308,312. Gopalamuni. See Pausadakhya G. Avacitasuta Kasi. See Kasidasa. Gopalamuni Daryapfirakara (Vadindra Ayamuni Karanjakara. See Anantamuni. Gopaladasa), early 17th C.; 96, 112, 163-4, 172, 174, 201-2. Bacaraja Abharava. See Laksadhira. Gopala Pandita. See Anobasa. Bahale Narovyasa. See Nirobasa. Gopibhiskara, mid-17th C.; 4, 113, 224, 278, Baidevabasa (Bhavedevavyasa), late 13th 310, C.; 329. 179, 185, 203, 225, 228, 268, 307. Govindamuni, 15th C.; 148. Bhanubhata. See Bhaskara. Govindamuni Jamodakara, 19th C.; 133. Bhaskara (B.-bhata Borikara, Bhanubhata, Govindarajaguru Ballala, 16th C.; 32. Kavisvara), early 14th C.; 21, 33, 45, 54, Gurjara givabasa, early 15th C.; 130, 155, 95, 110, 122, 139, 182, 191, 197, 229-30, 289, 306. 245, 286, 298-9, 301, 312, 321. Bhaskaramuni Piramindalya, 16th C.; 283. Haragarva. See Hayagrivacarya. Haribasa, late 14th C.; 28, 169, 177, 279. Bhatobasa. See Nagadeva. Haribisa. See Pethe Haribasa. Bhavedevavyasa. See Biidevabasa. Haribasa. See Siddhinte Haribasa. Bhingarakara, 16th C.; 104. Harindramuni Pusadekara. See Hariraja Bhismacarya, late 14th C.; 27, 64, 97, 151, Pusadekara. 164, 170-1, 180, 188, 190, 211, 213, 221, 241, 280-1, 287. Hariraja (Harindramuni) Pusadekara, 16th C.; 270-1. Bhismacarya, ?; 100, 213, 270. Bhismacarya Liasurakara, late 14th C.; 100, Hayagrivacarya (Haragarva, - 309. vyisa), fl. 1320; 98. Hiraisa (Hiramba), late 13th C.; 187. Bhismacarya Vaindesakara 1, fl. 1540; 145, Hiramba. See Hiraisa. 193-4. Bhismacarya Viindesakara 2, fl. 1641; 97. Hiranyagarbhavyasa. See Hayagrivacarya. BhiDmamuni, ?; 97. Jayantika, mid-17th C.; 267, 293. Jayarima. See Kr.nadasa. Cahevyasa Bagade, ?; 270. Jnanadeva Pandita, ?; 213. Cakradhara (Sarvajna), d. 1276; 50, 80, 147, 156, 182, 228, 240, 288, 312. Kamalakara, late 14th C.; 19, 291. Cakrapan.ibsa, fl. 1478; 154. Kamalakara Ayacita Kothi. See Munivyasa. Cakrapanibasa Vardhanastha (Calhana), early Kanadadeya Pandita, 15th C.; 93. 17th C.; 59, 72, 83, 204, 216, 261, 265. Kaiidasa (Avacitasuta Kasl), fl. 1696; 73. Cakrapinimuni Elambakira. See Krsnasuta. Kavi Dimbha. See KrsEnamuni 1 or 3. Cakrapani Paramandalya, 15th C.; 276. Kavisvara. See Bhaskara. Calhana. See Cakrapanibasa Vardhanastha. Kavilvara dmnaya; 307, 312. Calhana Pandita (Calheraja), 15th C.; 131, Kesavacarya, late 13th C.; 182. 266, 273. Kesavadeya. See Talegrimakara Kesavadeya. Calheraja. See Calhana Pandita. Keiavarijasfir. See Kesobasa. Cidale, 16th C.; 307. Kesirajabasa. See Kesobasa. Kesobasa (Kesavarajasuri, Kesirajabasa), late Daimbi (Dayamba, Dayamvyasa), late 14th 13th C.; 78, 80, 84, 106, 118, 128, 182, C.; 199. 231, 238, 312, 322. Damodara Dharasivakara, 18th C.; 157, 262. Krsnadasa (Jayarima), 17th C.; 135. Damodara Pandita (Panditabasa), early 14th Krsnadasa. See Santosamuni Krsnadasa. C.; 18, 52, 70, 107, 262, 294, 322, 332. Krenamuni 1 (Kavi Dimbha), late 15th C.; 9. Damodhara, 16th C.; 206. Kr.namuni 2, c. 1500; 39. Dasa Sriguru, 16th C.; 200. Krsnamuni 3 (Kavi Dimbha, Krsnadimbha Dattaraja Marithe, 16th C.; 144, 270, 272. Viriata/Vaindeiakara), early 17th C.; 30, Dattobasa Talegavakara, c. 1400; 41, 48-9, 69, 141, 218, 236, 242, 252, 256, 317. 176, 178. Kr.namuni Panjabi, 18th C.; 141. Dayambi, Dayamvyasa. See Daimba. Kr.nasuta (Cakrapanimuni Elambakara), 17th Devadisa, late 16th C.; 40, 201-2. C.; 35, 222. Dhakute Songobisa. See Songobasa. Dhiaraivakara Onkirabisa. See Onkarabasa. Laksadhira (L. Pandita, Bacaraja Abharava), Divakara Kapate, fl. 1597; 174. early 17th C.; 119, 120, 127, 129, 137, 163, Divakaramuni, fl. 1308; 114. 172, 254. Dr$tantakavi, 16th C.; 81. Laksmendrabhata Deulavadekara (Virahe L.), Dutonde Dattobasa, ?; 182, 337. late 13th C.; 108, 125.

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Laksmendrabhata Riajurakara, fl. 1278; Panditabasa. 2. See Damodara Pandita. Laksmidharabhata. See Laksmendrabhata. Paramandalya dmndya; 11, 312. Parasaramabasa, early 14th C.; 88, 125, 128, Mahadaisa (Mahadamba), late 13th C.; 1, 156, 219, 285, 288-9, 312, 333-4. 68, 101, 156, 175, 246. Pausadakhya Gopalamuni, early 18th C.; 250. Mahadamba. See Mahadaisa. Pethe Haribisa, fl. 1338; 85. Mahendrabhata. See Mhaimbhata. Purusottamamuni, 16th C.; 201. Mahesvara Pandita, early 14th C.; 198, 240, 263. Righava, fl. 1760; 47. Mairalakavi, ?; 74. Raghavamuni Vidvamsa, mid-18th C.; 66, Mallekoyabasa, early 15th C.; 233. 326. Malobasa, late 14th C.; 189, 214, 238, 289. Raghavopadhye. See Ravalovyasa. Mandalika Elhana (Muririnatu Elhana Kin- Raghobhatta, early 14th C.; 232. kara, Onkara), fl. 1658; 25, 253. Ragho Pandita, fl. 1312; 75, 226. Meghacandra, fl. 1678; 338. Ramacandra, ?; 136. Mhaimbhata (Mahendrabhata), late 13th Ramesvarabasa, C.; early 14th C.; 156, 167, 312, 17, 68, 105, 156, 207, 246, 298-301. 333. Mukundaraja Karanjekara, late 18th C.; 67, Ravalovyasa, fl. 1333; 257. 142, 323. Relakara Mahanta, 18th C.; 34. Muni Divakara. See Divakaramuni. Sahamuni, mid-18th C.; 277. Munivyasa (Kamalakara Ayacita Kothi), c. 1400; 307. Salakara amndya; 13. Santosamuni Krsnadasa, 16th C.; 143, 250. Muraribasa (Murari Vidvamsa 1), late 16th C.; 79, 166, 195, 220. Sarangadhara Bhojane, 15th C.; 316. And see Murarimalla, fl. 1638; 62. Navarasa Narayana. Murarimalla. See Nivrttideva Vathodekara. garangadhara Pusadekara, 17th C.; 57, 65, Murarinatu Elhana Kinkara. See Mandalika 103, 132, 150, 215, 237. Elhana. Sarvajna. See Cakradhara. Murari Vidviamsa, late 16th C.; 234-5, 328.Siddhante Haribasa, early 15th C.; 12, 306. And see Muraribasa. givamuni, late 14th C.; 53. 8ivamuni, 18th C.; 60. Nagadeva (Bhatobasa), d. 1312; 288, 332-3. givarama Kinkara, 18th C.; 116. Nagaisa (Nagamba),2 early 14th C.; 6, 89, Sivavyasa.90, See Gurjara Sivabasa. 168, 274, 311, 319, 333. Songobasa (Dhakute Songobasa), early 15th Nagamba. See Nagaisa. C.; 12. Narayanavyasa Bahaliye. See Nirobasa. Talegramakara Kesavadeya, fl. 1755; 248. Narendra, fl. 1291; 248, 289. Narobasa (Bahale Narovyasa, Narayanavyasa Umamba, late 13th C.; 51. Bahaliye), mid-14th C. 3; 8, 20, 23, 61, Upadhye amndya; 194, 301. 102, 244, 247, 255, 258, 292, 324. Vadindra Gopaladasa. See Gopalamuni Navarasa Narayana (arangadhara Bhojane 4), Daryiaprakara. 15th C.; 162. Vaku. See Onkara. Nivrttideva Vathodekara (Murarimalla, Yak$a- Vaku Bidakara Ritapurakara, 18th C.; 205. deva), fl. 1302; 109. Viniyakabasa, mid-14th C.; 334. Nrsimha, fl. 1403; 111, 249. Virahe Laksmendrabhata. See Laksmendra- Nyayabasa Vaindesakara, mid-14th C.; 121, bhata Deulavadekara. 159, 282, 290. Visvanatha Balapurakara, early 15th C.5; Onkara (Vaku), fl. 1673; 158. 126, 130. Onkara. See Mandalika Elhana. Visvanatha Bidakara, mid-17th C.; 3, 56, 71, Onkarabasa Dharasivakara, mid-14th C.; 82, 87, 99, 260, 270. 289. Yaksadeva. See Nivrttideva Vathodekara. Onkaramuni, fl. 1708; 152. Yaksadeva amndya; 33, 303, 338.

1 Nene (Siddhdnta., intr., 9) is probably mistaken in distinguishing Muraribasa (Kavis- varamnaya) and Murari Vidvamsa. Cf. Tul., 938, 956. However, there are too many Muraris to be certain of anything. 2 There are supposed to be two Nagaisas, one being a niece of Bhaskara and the other, Natanagaisa, a grand-daughter of Nagadeva. Cf. Kolte, Bhaskara., 28. Bhave (773) does not distinguish the two, but the list of works that he attributes to his Nagamba are so similar to those given to Bhaskara's Nagaisa in Anvayasthala 2 that clearly only one author is involved. Natanagaisa must be assumed to have produced nothing. 3 See 244. Rddhipura-varnana 2, Note, for doubts about this date. 4 Y. K. Deshpande, however, (Pang., II, 769) says that Navarasa Narayana was the sisya of garangadhara Bhojane. This contradicts his own statement in MMV, 56, and has been ignored by Tulpule. 6 For a discussion of this date see 130. Jndnaprabodha, Note. VOL. XXIII. PART 3. 35

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