BRAZIL essays on history and politics Leslie Bethell BRAZIL Essays on history and politics Leslie Bethell Institute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2018 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-908857-61-3 (PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/618.9781908857613 ISBN: 978-1-908857-54-5 (paperback edition) Institute of Latin American Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House London WC1E 7HU Telephone: 020 7862 8844 Email:
[email protected] Web: http://ilas.sas.ac.uk This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org Contents Preface v Anthony Peireira Introduction Why Brazil? An autobiographical fragment 1 I 1. Brazil and Latin America 19 II 2. Britain and Brazil (1808–1914) 57 3. The Paraguayan War (1864–70) 93 4. The decline and fall of slavery in Brazil (1850–88) 113 III 5. The long road to democracy in Brazil 147 6. Populism in Brazil 175 7. The failure of the Left in Brazil 195 Preface eslie Bethell is one of the few great Brazilianists, as foreign scholars of Brazil are called, of his and subsequent generations. Brazilianists engage in scholarship that has breadth and depth; illuminate Brazil as an object ofL study, asking the most important questions that can be asked about the country; and give voice to Brazilian experiences and perspectives.