Senate a Report on the Pilot Pro- Certain United States District Courts to Gram Established Under Subsection (A)
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“A Proper Attitude of Resistance”
Library of Congress, sn84026366 “A Proper Attitude of Resistance” The Oregon Letters of A.H. Francis to Frederick Douglass, 1851–1860 PRIMARY DOCUMENT by Kenneth Hawkins BETWEEN 1851 AND 1860, A.H. Francis wrote over a dozen letters to his friend Frederick Douglass, documenting systemic racism and supporting Black rights. Douglass I: “A PROPER ATTITUDE OF RESISTANCE” 1831–1851 published those letters in his newspapers, The North Star and Frederick Douglass’ Paper. The November 20, 1851, issue of Frederick Douglass’ Paper is shown here. In September 1851, when A.H. Francis flourished. The debate over whether and his brother I.B. Francis had just to extend slavery to Oregon contin- immigrated from New York to Oregon ued through the decade, eventually and set up a business on Front Street entangling A.H. in a political feud in Portland, a judge ordered them to between Portland’s Whig newspaper, in letters to Black newspapers, Francis 200 White Oregonians (who signed a leave the territory. He found them in the Oregonian, edited by Thomas explored the American Revolution’s petition to the territorial legislature on violation of Oregon’s Black exclusion Dryer, and Oregon’s Democratic party legacy of rights for Blacks, opposed their behalf), the brothers successfully law, which barred free and mixed-race organ in Salem, the Oregon States- schemes to colonize Africa with free resisted the chief Supreme Court jus- Black people from residence and man, edited by Asahel Bush.2 Francis American Black people, and extolled tice’s expulsion order and negotiated most civil rights. A.H. had been an also continued his collaboration with the opportunities available through accommodations to succeed on the active abolitionist in New York for two Douglass through a series of letters economic uplift and immigration to the far periphery of what Thomas Jefferson decades, working most recently with that Douglass published between American West. -
A Brief History of Civc Space in Portland Oregon Since World War II Including Origins of Café Soceity
A Brief History of Civc Space in Portland Oregon Since World War II Including Origins of Café Soceity In post World War II Portland, Portlanders were in love with their automobiles, while civic leaders and engineers planned freeways and expressways and vacant land in the central city was paved over for parking lots. Robert Moses came to Portland in 1943 and laid out a blueprint for the future of Portland, one hatch marked with freeways and thoroughfares slicing and dicing the city into areas separated by high speed cement rivers. Freeways completed during this period, such as Interstate 5, tore through minority and poor neighborhoods, such as Albina, with little collective resistance. It was a good time to be a road engineer, a poor time if you were African American. Portland was proud of its largest mall, Lloyd Center; for a short period of time the largest mall in the country. It was a sign of progress. Teenagers spent their time driving between drive-in restaurants and drive-in movies, or cruising downtown streets to be seen. Adults spent their time at home in front of that marvelous new invention, the television, or often in private clubs. Nearly a quarter of all civic associations were temples, lodges or clubs. During this period, civic leaders in Portland took pride in early urban renewal projects such as the South Auditorium project that required the demolition of 382 buildings and the relocation of 1,573 residents and 232 businesses. The project effectively terminated one of Portland's Jewish and Eastern European enclaves, and dispersed a sizable gypsy population to the outer reaches of southeast Portland. -
Issue 47 AFP Master 2006
WEEKLY PAPER: DO NOT DELAY—MAILED: 3-30-07 # American Free Press AFP Volume VII #15 April 9, 2007 americanfreepress.net $2.50 Paul Craig Roberts: Federal 9-11 fairy tale IDAHO NIXES ‘AMERICAN UNION’ thoroughly debunked. Thirteen states join Idaho lawmakers Top Neocon will veto peace. See page 8 See his column on page 12. to stop globalist plan for the Americas awmakers in Idaho have approved a measure call- ing on the U.S. Congress to block the creation of the so-called Security and Prosperity Partnership, USS LIBERTY a scheme put forth by globalists to merge the LUnited States with Mexico and Canada into what is known as the North American Union. In this week’s edi- BOMBSHELL tion, AFP’s national correspondent Mark Anderson details the state initiative, which has already garnered attention Ret. U.S. naval advocate admits from local officials across the country. he was ordered to whitewash See 14 STATES ACT, Page 4 Israeli murder of 34 sailors his week, AFP reporter Mark Glenn spoke with Capt. Ward Boston, the senior legal counsel for the military inquiry which investigated Israel’s June 8, 1967, attack on SOROS WARNS OF ISRAELI INFLUENCE Tthe USS Liberty. Read what this high-ranking naval officer has to say first-hand about the gov- Jewish billionaire assailed for comments; ernment’s whitewashing of Israel’s air and naval says Zionist lobbies stifle Mideast peace attack, which resulted in the death and wounding of over 200 American sailors. illionaire speculator George Soros is under fire for calling for honest debate concerning the Israeli lobby’s undue influence See NAVY CAPT., Page 11 over U.S. -
OREGON Hello! My Name Is Nathan Cooper, I Work at the U.S. Mission
OREGON Hello! My name is Nathan Cooper, I work at the U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Vienna, and I come from the beautiful state of Oregon. It’s a state with majestic natural resources and a fiercely independent character. Before I talk a bit more extensively about the state’s history and culture, let me quickly dispel three common misconceptions about my home state: First, many people often guess Oregon is “somewhere in the middle of the country.” Actually, Oregon is on the West Coast of the United States, just above California. Second, although you may have heard it called “Or-ee-GONE,” locals pronounce it “ORE-gun.” And last, contrary to what weather maps often depict, Oregon is not the wettest, rainiest place in America (that’s actually in Hawaii). Oregon is perhaps most famous for its dramatic and diverse landscape. Its rugged coastline contains sprawling beaches and a fascinating array of marine life, including noisy sea lions and vibrant tide pools. The Western half of the state is dominated by the volcanic Cascade mountain range. There you’ll find famous peaks like Mt. Hood, dense evergreen forests and rushing rivers. The western Willamette Valley is also home to the state’s two largest cities, Portland and Eugene, as well as a world-class winemaking region. And a vast high-elevation desert covers the eastern half of the state. Southern Oregon’s Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the US. It was formed by a collapsed volcano in the Cascades. These kinds of natural resources have attracted explorers and adventurers to Oregon since its earliest days. -
150 Oregon Books for the Oregon Sesquicentennial
150 Oregon Books for the Oregon Sesquicentennial Is there a better way to celebrate Oregon’s 150th birthday than by curling up with a good Oregon book? Here are 150 books, carefully selected for your reading enjoyment by librarians at the Oregon State Library in Salem. The list includes books for young readers as well as for older readers. It includes fiction, non-fiction, history and poetry. Some of these books are in-print and available at bookstores, and some are long out-of-print classics. Your local library should have many of them, or library staff can get them for you. Print out this list and start reading! Books for Young Readers Across the Wide and Bess's Log Cabin Quilt Lonesome Prairie: Dear (1995) D. Anne Love. America (1997) Kristina With her father away and Gregory. In her diary, her mother ill with fever, thirteen-year-old Hattie ten-year-old Bess works chronicles her family's hard on a log cabin quilt to arduous 1847 journey on the save the family farm. Oregon Trail. Apples to Oregon: Being the (Slightly) True Narrative of How a Brave Pioneer Father Bobbi: A Great Collie Brought Apples, Peaches, (1926) Charles Alexander. Pears, Plums, Grapes, and The true story of Bobbie, Cherries (and Children) who was separated from his Across the Plains (2004) owners in Indiana and made Deborah Hopkinson. A his way home unaided to pioneer father moves his Silverton, Oregon. family and his beloved fruit trees across the country to Oregon. An Oregon Reads 2009 selection. B is for Beaver: An Oregon Bound for Oregon (1994) Alphabet (2003) Marie and Jean Van Leeuwen. -
She Said What? Interviews with Women Newspaper Columnists
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Women's Studies Gender and Sexuality Studies 4-7-1993 She Said What? Interviews with Women Newspaper Columnists Maria Braden University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Braden, Maria, "She Said What? Interviews with Women Newspaper Columnists" (1993). Women's Studies. 2. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_womens_studies/2 SHE SAID WHAT? This page intentionally left blank SHE SAID WHAT? Interviews with Women Newspaper Columnists MARIA BRADEN THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Copyright © 1993 by Maria Braden Published by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2009 The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8131-9332-8 (pbk: acid-free paper) This book is printed on acid-free recycled paper meeting the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence in Paper for Printed Library Materials. -
He Opposed Abolitionist Activism in the South and West
BUCHANAN, DRED SCOTT, AND THE ELECTION OF 1860 Buchanan tried to maintain the status quo He opposed abolitionist activism in the South and West The crisis over slavery escalated when the Supreme Court ruled in the Dred Scott case A former slave whose master had taken him to territories where slavery was illegal, declared himself a free man and sued for his freedom The case finally wound up in the Supreme Court, where Scott lost Chief Justice Roger Taney who wrote the majority decision Taney's proslavery decision declared that slaves were property, not citizens and further, that no black person could ever be a citizen of the United States Taney argued they could not sue in federal courts, as Scott had done Moreover, he ruled that Congress could not regulate slavery in the territories, as it had in the Missouri Compromise Taney essentially told Republicans that their goal -freedom for slaves in the territories- was illegal. In the North, the Supreme Court decision was viciously denounced. Meanwhile, the Democratic party was dividing along regional lines, raising the possibility that the Republicans might soon control the national government When it came time for the Democrats to choose their 1860 presidential candidate, their convention split. Northern Democrats backed Stephen Douglas, Southerners backed John Breckinridge A new party centered in the Upper South, the Constitutional Union party, nominated John Bell The Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln Lincoln attracted 40 percent of the vote and won the election in the House of H/O Political -
Oregon Historical Quarterly | Winter 2019 "White Supremacy
Oregon Historical Quarterly Winter 2019 SPECIAL ISSUE White Supremacy & Resistance in this issue Violence on Tribal Peoples of the Oregon Coast; Settler Sovereignty Formation in Oregon; White Egalitarianism and the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act; George Williams’s Anti-Slavery Letter; Abolitionists in Oregon; Labor and White Right; Liberty Ships and Jim Crow Shipyards; Struggle to Admit African Americans into ILWU, Local 8; Nativism to White Power; The Murder of Mulugeta Seraw THIS PROGRAM, from the St. Rose Church Men’s Club’s ninth annual minstrel show, is an example of how OHS Research Library, Coll. 835 Library, OHS Research racism and White supremacy can take many forms that are accepted in mainstream society. As detailed in the program, participants dressed in blackface and performed skits for audiences in Portland, Oregon. Programs in the OHS Research Library collection indicate the church performed minstrel shows from the 1940s until at least 1950. During that time, the church moved the show from a single performance at Grant High School to two performances at Civic Auditorium. ON THE COVER: On May 26, 2017, White supremacist Jeremy Christian verbally attacked two young women, one wearing a hijab, on a light-rail train in Portland, Oregon. Three men intervened, and Christian killed Ricky Best and Taliesin Namkai-Meche, while severely injuring Micah Fletcher. In the days following the attack, a powerful, tangible response from the community developed at the Hollywood MAX station — a memorial to the victims that included chalk messages, photographs, candles, and flowers. Jackie Labrecque, then a reporter for KATU News, took this photograph at dawn after someone wrote, in pink chalk, Taliesin Namkai-Meche’s final words: “Please tell everyone on this train I love them.” The memorial, a response to tragedy, also provided hope through a resounding denouncement of hate. -
Fear: the Foundation of Every Government's Power
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Etceteras … Fear The Foundation of Every Government’s Power ROBERT HIGGS Neither a man nor a crowd nor a nation can be trusted to act humanely or to think sanely under the influence of a great fear. — Bertrand Russell, “An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish”1 All animals experience fear—human beings, perhaps, most of all. Any animal inca- pable of fear would have been hard pressed to survive, regardless of its size, speed, or other attributes. -
The Tennessee Plan the Library of Congress
FOLDER180/204.1 NO. Constitutional Convention IV/0rdinances/3 December 9, 1955 RESEARCH MATERIAL from Committee on Ordinances and Transitory Measures Admission of states without prior enabling acts, election of Representatives and appointing Senators before admission and similiar information as recorded in the Library of Congress. THE TENNESSEE PLAN THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Washington 25, D.C Legislative Reference Service ELECTION OF CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATIONS TO THE ACCORDING OF STATEHOOD I. Introduction Fifteen geographical units of the United States entered the Union without the prior authority of enabling acts. Nine were organized Ter ritories: Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Oregon Tennessee, and Wyoming. Four had been parts of other States, and were admitted as separate entities; these were Kentucky (fashioned from terri tory formerly within the jurisdiction of Virginia); Maine (from Massa chusetts); Vermont (from New York); and West Virginia (from Virginia). Another political entity— Texas— was an independent republic prior to its annexation by the United States; and its "enabling act” was incor porated in the joint resolution of annexation, part of which states: "...First, said State to be formed...; and the constitution thereof, with the proper evidence of its adoption by the people of said Republic of Texas, shall be transmitted to the President of the United States, to be laid before Congress for its final action, on or before the first 1/ day of January, one thousand eight hundred and forty-six...” Still another geographical unit, California, was an unorganized area subject to the hegemony of a United States Army general who served as de facto governor. -
Book Reviews
Book Reviews A Noble Fight: African American Freemasonry and the Struggle for Democracy in America. By Corey D. B. Walker. Reviewed by Jacob Dorman. 83 Dorothy West’s Paradise: A Biography of Class and Color. By Cherene M. Sherrard-Johnson. Reviewed by Zakiya R. Adair. 86 Inventing the Egghead: The Battle over Brainpower in American Culture. By Aaron Lecklider. Reviewed by Lynne Adrian. 87 Flyover Lives: A Memoir. By Diane Johnson. Reviewed by Ferdâ Asya. 88 The Children’s Table: Childhood Studies and the Humanities. Edited by Anna Mae Duane. Reviewed by Meredith A. Bak. 90 It’s All a Kind of Magic: The Young Ken Kesey. By Rick Dodgson. Reviewed by Dawson Barrett. 91 Living Faith: Everyday Religion and Mothers in Poverty. By Susan Crawford Sullivan. Reviewed by Rebecca Barrett-Fox. 92 Comic Book Crime: Truth, Justice, and the American Way. By Nickie D. Phillips and Staci Strobl. Reviewed by Sarah Boslaugh. 93 Why We Left: Untold Stories and Songs of America’s First Immigrants. By Joanna Brooks. Reviewed by James I. Deutsch. 94 Red Apple: Communism and McCarthyism in Cold War New York. By Phillip Deery. Reviewed by Bernard F. Dick. 95 Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting. By Sianne Ngai. Reviewed by Douglas Dowland. 96 America’s First Adventure in China: Trade, Treaties, Opium, and Salvation. By John R. Haddad. Reviewed by Joe Eaton. 97 Men’s College Athletics and the Politics of Racial Equality: Five Pioneer Stories of Black Manliness, White Citizenship, and American Democracy. By Gregory J. Kaliss. Reviewed by Anthony O. Edmonds. 98 Katherine and R. -
The Public Career of Joseph Lane
Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Graduate Thesis Collection Graduate Scholarship 1-1-1942 The Public Career of Joseph Lane Marjorie Phyllis Forsyth Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses Part of the Public History Commons Recommended Citation Forsyth, Marjorie Phyllis, "The Public Career of Joseph Lane" (1942). Graduate Thesis Collection. 351. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses/351 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I , THE PUBLIC CAHEER OF JOSEPH LANE by T-IAP.JOFIE PHYLLIS FOBSY~'H A thesis submitte~ in pArtinl fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MRster of Arts. Department of History and Political Science. Division of Graduate Instruction Butler University Indianapolis 1942 ~-J -t 'I ACKNOT!'lLEDGMJ::NT I wish to t~ke this opportunity to extend my deep th~nks to the following persons without who ae [1id this thesis could not have been success- fully prepared: To Dr. A. D. Beeler of Butler University, IndianRpolis, Tnd Lann, for his expert guid,qnce in the course of my investigations of the subject. To the st2.ff of the Oregon Sta.te LibrRry at Salem, Oregon, and the staffs of the Butler University arid Tnd Lans Stpte librp.ries for their inv8.luable help in ob t sining much of the informa- tion incorporB.ted herein. To Nina Lane FaUbion, of Bates, Oregon, grent granddaughter of GenerRI LHne, for her excel- lent letter giving a personal insight into the General's character and Hctivities.