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Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites © Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-912250-13-4 (2018 PDF edition) DOI 10.14296/518.9781912250134 Institute of Commonwealth Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU Cover image: Activists at Pride in Entebbe, Uganda, August 2012. Photo © D. David Robinson 2013. Photo originally published in The Advocate (8 August 2012) with approval of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG). Approval renewed here from SMUG and FARUG, and PRIDE founder Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera. Published with direct informed consent of the main pictured activist. Contents Abbreviations vii Contributors xi 1 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: from history and law to developing activism and transnational dialogues 1 Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites 2 -
1 Generations Quantitative Survey Methods V.21 Methodology And
Generations Quantitative Survey Methods v.21 Methodology and Technical Notes Gallup Quantitative Survey May 26, 2021 Version 21 Evan A. Krueger Andy Lin Krystal R. Kittle Ilan H. Meyer 1 Table of Contents About the Generations Study ................................................................................................... 4 Generations Recruitment .......................................................................................................... 4 Data sources described in this document .............................................................................. 6 Generations eligibility ................................................................................................................ 6 Generations Sample ................................................................................................................... 9 How to characterize the sample? ...................................................................................................... 9 Sample: Baseline (Wave 1) .............................................................................................................. 10 Sample: Wave 2 .................................................................................................................................. 10 Sample: Wave 3 .................................................................................................................................. 11 Data Processing and Transformation ................................................................................. 12 New -
The Influence of Religion and National Identity on Antigay Sentiment in Uganda Jillian Ohayon ABOUT CHRLP
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INTERNSHIP PROGRAM | WORKING PAPER SERIES VOL 6 | No. 12 | Fall 2018 Following the Herd: The Influence of Religion and National Identity on Antigay Sentiment in Uganda Jillian Ohayon ABOUT CHRLP Established in September 2005, the Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism (CHRLP) was formed to provide students, professors and the larger community with a locus of intellectual and physical resources for engaging critically with the ways in which law affects some of the most compelling social problems of our modern era, most notably human rights issues. Since then, the Centre has distinguished itself by its innovative legal and interdisciplinary approach, and its diverse and vibrant community of scholars, students and practitioners working at the intersection of human rights and legal pluralism. CHRLP is a focal point for innovative legal and interdisciplinary research, dialogue and outreach on issues of human rights and legal pluralism. The Centre’s mission is to provide students, professors and the wider community with a locus of intellectual and physical resources for engaging critically with how law impacts upon some of the compelling social problems of our modern era. A key objective of the Centre is to deepen transdisciplinary — 2 collaboration on the complex social, ethical, political and philosophical dimensions of human rights. The current Centre initiative builds upon the human rights legacy and enormous scholarly engagement found in the Universal Declartion of Human Rights. ABOUT THE SERIES The Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism (CHRLP) Working Paper Series enables the dissemination of papers by students who have participated in the Centre’s International Human Rights Internship Program (IHRIP). -
Hollingsworth V. Perry
1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 4 KRISTIN M PERRY, SANDRA B STIER, PAUL T KATAMI and JEFFREY J 5 ZARRILLO, 6 Plaintiffs, 7 CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, 8 Plaintiff-Intervenor, 9 v 10 ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, in his 11 official capacity as Governor of California; EDMUND G BROWN JR, in 12 his official capacity as Attorney General of California; MARK B No C 09-2292 VRW 13 HORTON, in his official capacity as Director of the California PRETRIAL PROCEEDINGS AND 14 Department of Public Health and State Registrar of Vital TRIAL EVIDENCE 15 Statistics; LINETTE SCOTT, in her g official capacity as Deputy 16 Director of Health Information & Strategic Planning for the CREDIBILITY DETERMINATIONS California Department of Public g United States District Court United 17 Health; PATRICK O’CONNELL, in his official capacity as Clerk- For the Northern District of California For 18 Recorder of the County of FINDINGS OF FACT 19 Alameda; and DEAN C LOGAN, in his g official capacity as Registrar- 20 Recorder/County Clerk for the County of Los Angeles, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 21 g Defendants, 22 DENNIS HOLLINGSWORTH, GAIL J ORDER 23 KNIGHT, MARTIN F GUTIERREZ, HAK- SHING WILLIAM TAM, MARK A 24 JANSSON and PROTECTMARRIAGE.COM – YES ON 8, A PROJECT OF CALIFORNIA 25 RENEWAL, as official proponents of Proposition 8, 26 Defendant-Intervenors. 27 / 28 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 BACKGROUND TO PROPOSITION 8 ................ 1 3 PROCEDURAL HISTORY OF THIS ACTION ............. 3 4 PLAINTIFFS’ CASE AGAINST PROPOSITION 8 ........... 5 5 PROPONENTS’ DEFENSE OF PROPOSITION 8 ........... -
Lgbtq+ Youth Need Inclusive Sex Education
A CALL TO ACTION: LGBTQ+ YOUTH NEED INCLUSIVE SEX EDUCATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth – particularly those who are at the intersection of multiple marginalized communities – need and deserve to learn in settings that are inclusive of their experiences and that give them the necessary education to stay safe and healthy. Far too many LGBTQ+ youth are attending schools that lack inclusive policies and sitting in classrooms where their teachers and textbooks significantly fail to address their identities, community, and experiences. Nowhere is this absence more clear, and potentially more damaging, than in sex education. Sex education can be one of the few sources of reliable information on sexuality and sexual health for youth. Hundreds of studies have shown that well-designed and well-implemented sex education can reduce risk behavior and support positive sexual health outcomes among teens, such as reducing teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates.1 The National Sex Education Standards: Core Content and Skills, K-12 (Second Edition) outlines effective characteristics of comprehensive sex education, which goes beyond risk reduction to ensure young people receive the information they need to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and future. For LGBTQ+ youth to experience comparable health benefits to their non-LGBTQ+ peers, sex education programs must be LGBTQ+ inclusive. Inclusive programs are those that help young people understand gender identity and sexual orientation with age-appropriate and medically accurate information; incorporate positive examples of LGBTQ+ individuals, relationships and families; emphasize the need for protection during sex for people of all identities; and dispel common myths and stereotypes about behavior and identity. -
Defendant's Answer to Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint
Case 3:12-cv-30051-MAP Document 83 Filed 11/20/13 Page 1 of 19 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION SEXUAL MINORITIES UGANDA, : CIVIL ACTION : Plaintiff, : 3:12-CV-30051-MAP : v. : JUDGE MICHAEL A. PONSOR : SCOTT LIVELY, individually and as : JURY TRIAL DEMANDED President of Abiding Truth Ministries, : : Defendant. : DEFENDANT SCOTT LIVELY’S ANSWER AND DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF’S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT For his answer to the First Amended Complaint (dkt. 27) (“Complaint”) filed by Plaintiff Sexual Minorities Uganda (“SMUG”), Defendant Scott Lively, individually and as President of Abiding Truth Ministries (collectively “Lively”)1, denies, admits and avers as follows: As to Introduction 1) In response to paragraph 1 of SMUG’s Complaint, Lively admits that he is a United States citizen and resident, admits that he is an author and evangelical minister, and admits that he was licensed to practice law in California which license is currently on inactive status. Lively denies the allegations concerning SMUG for lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about their truth, and denies all other allegations in said paragraph. 2) In response to paragraph 2 of SMUG’s Complaint, Lively admits that SMUG purports to bring this case under the Alien Tort Statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1350, but denies that SMUG 1 Lively avers that, to the extent any of the acts, omissions or conduct alleged throughout this Complaint were actually undertaken by him, they were undertaken solely in his capacity as an officer of Abiding Truth Ministries, a bona-fide corporation, and, as such, Lively cannot be held individually liable for said acts, omissions or conduct. -
In the Supreme Court of the United States ______MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP, LTD.; and JACK C
No. 16-111 In The Supreme Court of the United States ________________ MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP, LTD.; AND JACK C. PHILLIPS, Petitioners, v. COLORADO CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION; CHARLIE CRAIG; AND DAVID MULLINS. Respondents. ________________ ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE ILAN H. MEYER, PHD, AND OTHER SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND LEGAL SCHOLARS WHO STUDY THE LGB POPULATION IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS ADAM P. ROMERO STEPHEN B. KINNAIRD THE WILLIAMS INSTITUTE Counsel of Record UCLA SCHOOL OF LAW RANDALL V. JOHNSTON 385 Charles E. Young Dr. E PETER S. LARSON Los Angeles, CA 90095 PAUL HASTINGS LLP (310) 267-4382 875 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 551-1700 stephenkinnaird @paulhastings.com SCOTT M. KLAUSNER JI HAE KIM MIRI SONG SERLI POLATOGLU PAUL HASTINGS LLP 515 South Flower Street Twenty-Fifth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 (213) 683-6233. -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES...................................... iii I. INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ........................ 1 II. SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ............................ 2 III. ARGUMENT ....................................................... 6 A. LGB People Face Discrimination and Other Minority Stressors Stemming From Anti-LGB Stigma .......................................... 9 1. LGB people have long endured discrimination. ............. 9 2. LGB People Face Minority Stressors Stemming from Anti-LGB Stigma and Prejudice ................................... 11 B. Exclusion From a Public Accommodation is a Prejudice Event and Increases Expectations of Rejection and Discrimination ............................................. 15 C. Minor ity Stress Adversely Affects the Health and Well-Being of LGB People and May Impact Relationship Quality and Stability ....................................................... 19 1. Minority Stress Negatively Impacts the Health and Well-Being of the LGB People ....................................... -
LGBT Identity and Crime
LGBT Identity and Crime LGBT Identity and Crime* JORDAN BLAIR WOODS** Abstract Recent studies report that LGBT adults and youth dispropor- tionately face hardships that are risk factors for criminal offending and victimization. Some of these factors include higher rates of poverty, over- representation in the youth homeless population, and overrepresentation in the foster care system. Despite these risk factors, there is a lack of study and available data on LGBT people who come into contact with the crim- inal justice system as offenders or as victims. Through an original intellectual history of the treatment of LGBT identity and crime, this Article provides insight into how this problem in LGBT criminal justice developed and examines directions to move beyond it. The history shows that until the mid-1970s, the criminalization of homosexuality left little room to think of LGBT people in the criminal justice system as anything other than deviant sexual offenders. The trend to decriminalize sodomy in the mid-1970s opened a narrow space for schol- ars, advocates, and policymakers to use antidiscrimination principles to redefine LGBT people in the criminal justice system as innocent and non- deviant hate crime victims, as opposed to deviant sexual offenders. Although this paradigm shift has contributed to some important gains for LGBT people, this Article argues that it cannot be celebrated as * Originally published in the California Law Review. ** Assistant Professor of Law, University of Arkansas School of Law, Fayetteville. I am thankful for the helpful suggestions from Samuel Bray, Devon Carbado, Maureen Carroll, Steve Clowney, Beth Colgan, Sharon Dolovich, Will Foster, Brian R. -
The Transnational Politics of Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill
The Transnational Politics of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Bill: Competing Networks and Movement Dynamics A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Sociology The Colorado College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts Ashley Speyer Spring 2013 On my honor I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this thesis. _______________ Ashley Speyer Spring 2013 Abstract Transnational advocacy networks (TANs) play an important role in restructuring global governance and maintaining international norms. Recent literature has amassed highlighting the role of transnational advocacy networks, movements, and coalitions in the promotion of international human rights norms. Drawing on social movement theory and literature on transnational advocacy networks, this paper analyzes the dynamics of transnational movement activity surrounding Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Bill. I argue that Ugandan human rights activists strategize with international actors to both strengthen the local movement and conceal Western power. Secondly, the case in Uganda highlights the presence of competing networks working to both promote and limit LGBT rights. Although Ugandan human rights activists are able to overcome traditional North-South power imbalances to a certain extent, they rely on the international community’s implicit pressure and structural power to exhibit influence over the Ugandan government. “I remember the moment when my friend David Kato, Uganda's best-known gay activist, sat with me in the small unmarked office of our organization, Sexual Minorities Uganda. "One of us will probably die because of this work," he said. We agreed that the other would then have to continue. In January, because of this work, David was bludgeoned to death at his home, with a hammer. -
338-Ps-Motion-To-Filed-Corrected-Memo-Oppn
Case 3:12-cv-30051-MAP Document 338 Filed 04/26/17 Page 1 of 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION SEXUAL MINORITIES UGANDA, Plaintiff, CIVIL ACTION v. NO. 3-12-CV-30051-MAP SCOTT LIVELY, individually and as President of Abiding Truth Ministries, Defendant. PLAINTIFF’S UNOPPOSED MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE CORRECTED VERSION OF PLAINTIFF’S OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT’S SPECIAL MOTION TO DISMISS SMUG’S STATE LAW CLAIMS PURSUANT TO THE MASSACHUSETTS ANTI-SLAPP STATUTE Plaintiff Sexual Minorities Uganda respectfully moves the Court for leave to file a corrected version of its Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Defendant’s Special Motion to Dismiss SMUG’s State Law Claims Pursuant to the Massachusetts Anti-SLAPP Statute. Dkt. 337. In support thereof, Plaintiff represents as follows: 1. On April 24, 2017, Plaintiff filed its memorandum of law, dkt 337, in opposition to Defendant Scott Lively’s Special Motion to Dismiss SMUG’s State Law Claims Pursuant to the Massachusetts Anti-SLAPP Statute. Dkt. 333. 2. Plaintiff’s brief contained citations to different reporters and inconsistent formatting. For the sake of consistency and ease of reference for the Court and parties, Plaintiff now seeks to file the version of the document, annexed hereto as Exhibit A, with uniform citation formats. 3. No changes were made to the substance of the brief; the annexed version only contains edits to the formatting and reporters in citations. Case 3:12-cv-30051-MAP Document 338 Filed 04/26/17 Page 2 of 2 4. Counsel for Plaintiff conferred with counsel for Defendant pursuant to L.R. -
Make Someone's Life Better College of Health and Human Services
Governors State University OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship Annual Reports College of Health and Human Services 2010 Make Someone's Life Better College of Health and Human Services Follow this and additional works at: http://opus.govst.edu/chhs_annual_reports Recommended Citation Governors State University College of Health and Human Services, "Make Someone's Life Better" (2010). http://opus.govst.edu/ chhs_annual_reports/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Health and Human Services at OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Reports by an authorized administrator of OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. make someone’s life better 2010 Changing Lives . Through Scholarships GSU’s College of Health and Human Services has lifted Priscilla Ann Thanks to Accelerated, Olaya didn’t have to forsake her dream. Southern of Blue Island out of “a lot of dark places” in her life. “Accelerated Rehab has a strong sense of commitment to the com- From Homelessness, to Helping Others munity and supports programs and organizations that enrich and A single mother of three who has faced homelessness, Southern empower the lives of young people,” Olaya said. ”It is this sense wouldn’t have been able to pursue her dream of a college education — of social responsibility that I try to emulate in the way that I know let alone being the first person in her family to graduate from college best — serving others. I feel honored to be given the chance to work — without the support of GSU scholarship funding. -
Frank Mugisha
FRANK MUGISHA In a country of 33 million people, Frank Mugisha is one of the few openly gay activists in Uganda. As a spokesperson for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBT) individuals, Mr. Mugisha advocatec against Anti-Homosexuality legislation. In 2007, Mr. Mugisha was chosen to co-lead Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG), a coalition of LGBT human rights organizations. As a result of his public advocacy, Mr. Mugisha has lost jobs, friends and has become estranged from members of his family. A close colleague and co-head of SMUG, David Kato, was brutally murdered in his home after being outed in a local newspaper. Undeterred by threats of violence, Frank stayed on at SMUG and continues to amplify the aspirations of Uganda’s most vulnerable communities. In 2011, Frank Mugisha received the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights award. 8_[[_gX^V dWXc W_^_b @eVXcWN Q_^dX^eSR WXc NRf_QNQi N^R X^ WXc _bVN^XkNdX_^ F@H9 WS[`SR d_ QbSNdS dWS TXbcd HVN^RN^?94GWSN[dWQ[X^XQͶ © Lonnie Tague “ THE MOMENT YOU COME OUT AND SAY YOU ARE GAY IN UGANDA , THE DISCRIMINATION BEGINS.” AN EXCERPT FROM AN INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY KERRY KENNEDY IN my head. I am what I am and that’s it. 2000 Becoming an activist was a gradual process for me. Every time I met a Ugandan person and was able to change his mind I was six or seven years old when I realized I was attracted to about homosexuality, it made me want to continue. I have to people of my own sex.