Secrets of Meat Curing and Sausage Making; How to Cure Hams, Shoulders, Bacon, Corned Beef, Etc., and How to Make All Kinds of S
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Abstract Nobles, Currey Allen
ABSTRACT NOBLES, CURREY ALLEN. Processing Factors Affecting Commercially Produced Pork Bacon. (Under the direction of Dana J. Hanson.) Three studies were performed to assess the effects of processing and ingredient parameters on the production yields and consumer acceptance of pork bacon. Products were produced at a commercial processing facility and processed under standard plant procedures. Study 1 was conducted to assess the effect of sodium phosphate reduction on processing yields and consumer sensory perception of bacon. Standard sodium phosphate level bacon (SP) and low sodium phosphate level bacon (LP) were produced at a commercial bacon processing facility. The SP bacon was formulated to 0.05% sodium phosphate in the finished product. LP bacon was formulated to 0.005% sodium phosphate in the finished product. SP bacon trees (N=9; 575 individual pork bellies) and LP bacon trees (N=9; 575 individual pork bellies) were produced. Phosphate reduction had no effect (p>0.05) on smokehouse and cooler yields. Phosphate reduction also showed no effect (p>0.05) on yield of #1 and #2 bacon slices. At 30 days post processing consumers rated LP bacon higher than SP bacon (p<0.05) in the attribute of overall liking, but there was no clear preference (p>0.05) of either product among consumers. At 110 days post processing SP bacon was rated higher by consumers (p<0.05) than LP bacon in the attribute of overall flavor liking, but there was no clear preference (p>0.05) for either product. Sodium phosphate reduction was not detrimental to processing yields and still produced a product that was well received by consumers. -
Food Preservation Problems and Solutions
FOOD PRESERVATION PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS KAREN BLAKESLEE KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Sources: So Easy To Preserve, Univ. of Georgia Ball Blue Book USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning February 2019 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan, Kansas It is the policy of Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service that all persons shall have equal opportunity and access to its educational programs, service, activities, and materials without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, or disability. Kansas State University is an equal opportunity organization. These materials may be available in alternative formats. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension Work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, as amended. Kansas State University, County Extension Councils, Extension Districts, and United States Department of Agriculture Cooperating, Ernie Minton, Interim Director CANNING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS – FOOD AND JUICE PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Loss of liquid during Lowering pressure in canner suddenly after Let pressure drop to zero naturally and wait 2 processing processing. minutes before opening. Fluctuating pressure during processing in Maintain constant temperature during pressure canner. processing. Failure to work out air bubbles. Run a spatula between food and jar to remove bubbles. Improper seal. Check jar rims and clean edges, follow manufacturers directions for lids. Jars not covered with water in water bath Jars should be covered with 1-2 inches of canner. water during processing. Starchy foods absorbed liquid. No solution. Food packed too tightly can cause boil over Leave proper headspace. during processing and siphoning. Food not heated prior to packing. -
Download Menu
GOOD FOOD • FRIENDLY SERVICE We’re We’re the the SUPERIOR RESTAURANT 3000 SUPERIOR AVE. • CLEVELAND, OHIO 44114 • PHONE: (216) 621-5899 HOURS: 5:30 A.M. - 3:00 P.M. 5:30 A.M. - 2:00 P.M. SATURDAY (All Breakfast Specials end at 10:30 a.m.) HOUSE SPECIALTIES NO SUBSTITUTIONS OR CHANGES ON ORDERS PLACED Good Morning! Subject to Availability. TWO FARM FRESH EGGS & 1. TWO FARM FRESH EGGS and TWO PANCAKES or FRENCH TOAST CORNED BEEF or PASTRAMI With Ham, Bacon or Sausage With Home Fries or Grits With Home Fries 2. TWO FARM FRESH EGGS and TWO EGGS & HOMEMADE CORNED BEEF HASH GYRO MEAT With Home Fries or Grits FROM THE GRILL 3. COUNTRY FRIED STEAK ....................... 1 pc / 2 pcs TWO FARM FRESH EGGS With 2 Eggs, Home Fries or Grits and Toast With Bacon, Ham or Sausage 4. TWO FARM FRESH EGGS and STEAK TWO FARM FRESH EGGS With Home Fries or Grits With GRITS or HOME FRIES With Bacon, Ham or Sausage SWEET TREATS OMELETTES FRENCH TOAST (3) BROCCOLI or SPINACH & CHEESE OMELETTE With Ham or Bacon or Sausage MUSHROOM & CHEESE OMELETTE FRENCH TOAST (2) CHEESE OMELETTE With Ham or Bacon or Sausage With Ham or Bacon or Sausage Inside FLUFFY PANCAKES (3) WESTERN CHEESE OMELETTE With Ham or Bacon or Sausage With Ham, Onions and Green Peppers SHORT STACK (2 Fluffy Ones) CORNED BEEF OMELETTE with CHEESE With Ham or Bacon or Sausage VEGETABLE CHEESE OMELETTE BLUEBERRY or CHOCOLATE CHIP With Onions, Mushrooms, Green Peppers PANCAKES (3) and Tomatoes With Ham or Bacon or Sausage GYRO CHEESE OMELETTE BLUEBERRY or CHOCOLATE CHIP MEAT LOVERS OMELETTE with Cheese PANCAKES (2) With Ham or Bacon or Sausage All Omelettes are made from Three Fresh Eggs, served with Home Fries or Grits, Toast and Jelly. -
Growth of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Serovars on Raw Beef, Pork, Chicken, Bratwurst and Cured Corned Beef: Implications for Haccp Plan Critical Limits
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKJFSJournal of Food Safety1526-2375by Food & Nutrition Press, Inc., Trumbull, Connecticut2004244246256Original Article GROWTH OF PATHOGENS ON RAW MEAT PRODUCTSS.C. INGHAM ET AL. GROWTH OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 AND SALMONELLA SEROVARS ON RAW BEEF, PORK, CHICKEN, BRATWURST AND CURED CORNED BEEF: IMPLICATIONS FOR HACCP PLAN CRITICAL LIMITS STEVEN C. INGHAM1, JILL A. LOSINSKI and KATIE L. BECKER 1605 Linden Drive Department of Food Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 AND DENNIS R. BUEGE 1805 Linden Drive West Department of Animal Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Accepted for Publication June 7, 2004 ABSTRACT Small amounts (10–25 g; 6.3–20.8 cm2 inoculated area) of raw ground beef, intact beef, pork and chicken (dark and white meat),and bratwurst and cured corned beef were inoculated with Salmonella serovars and Escherichia coli O157:H7, refrigerated 24 h at 5C, and then held either at 10C (± 1C) for up to 8 h or at room temperature (22C ± 2C) for up to 2 h. Except for a 0.2 log CFU increase in Salmonella serovars in ground beef during 2 h at room temperature, pathogens did not grow. Results of trials with commercial amounts of beef, pork, chicken, ground beef and bratwurst exposed to 10C for 8 h or 22C for 2 h also showed no pathogen growth. Potential critical limits for processing of previously refrigerated raw meat products are exposure temperatures between 5 and 10C for not more than 8 h or between 5 and 22C for not more than 2 h. 1 Author for correspondence. -
The Spaniards & Their Country
' (. ' illit,;; !•' 1,1;, , !mii;t( ';•'';• TIE SPANIARDS THEIR COUNTRY. BY RICHARD FORD, AUTHOR OF THE HANDBOOK OF SPAIN. NEW EDITION, COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME. NEW YORK: GEORGE P. PUTNAM, 155 BROADWAY. 1848. f^iii •X) -+- % HONOURABLE MRS. FORD, These pages, which she has been, so good as to peruse and approve of, are dedicated, in the hopes that other fair readers may follow her example, By her very affectionate Husband and Servant, Richard Ford. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAOK. A General View of Spain—Isolation—King of the Spains—Castilian Precedence—Localism—Want of Union—Admiration of Spain—M. Thiers in Spain , . 1 CHAPTER II. The Geography of Spain—Zones—Mountains—The Pyrenees—The Gabacho, and French Politics . ... 7 CHAPTER in. The Rivers of Spain—Bridges—Navigation—The Ebro and Tagus . 23 CHAPTER IV. Divisions into Provinces—Ancient Demarcations—Modern Depart- ments—Population—Revenue—Spanish Stocks .... 30 CHAPTER V. Travelling in Spain—Steamers—Roads, Roman, Monastic, and Royal —Modern Railway—English Speculations 40 CHAPTER VI. Post Office in Spain—Travelling with Post Horses—Riding post—Mails and Diligences, Galeras, Coches de DoUeras, Drivers and Manner of Driving, and Oaths 53 CHAPTER VII. SpanishHorsea—Mules—Asses—Muleteers—Maragatos ... 69 — CONTENTS. CHAPTER VIII. PAGB. Riding Tour in Spain—Pleasures of it—Pedestrian Tour—Choice of Companions—Rules for a Riding Tour—Season of year—Day's • journey—Management of Horse ; his Feet ; Shoes General Hints 80 CHAPTER IX. The Rider's cos.tume—Alforjas : their contents—The Bota, and How to use it—Pig Skins and Borracha—Spanish Money—Onzas and smaller coins 94 CHAPTER X. -
The Improvement and Testing of Musa: a Global Partnership
The Improvement and Testing of and Testing The Improvement The Improvement and Testing of and Testing The Improvement The Improvement and Testing of Musa: a Global Partnership Musa Musa : a Global Partnership : a Global Partnership INIBAP’s Mandate The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) was established in 1984 and has its headquarters in Montpellier, France. INIBAP is a nonprofit organization whose aim is to increase the production of banana and plantain on smallholdings by: – initiating, encouraging, supporting, conducting, and coordinating research aimed at improving the production of banana and plantain; – strengthening regional and national programs concerned with improved and disease- free banana and plantain genetic material; – facilitating the interchange of healthy germplasm and assisting in the establishment and analysis of regional and global trials of new and improved cultivars; – promoting the gathering and exchange of documentation and information; and – supporting the training of research workers and technicians. Planning for the creation of INIBAP began in 1981 in Ibadan with a resolution passed at a conference of the International Association for Research on Plantain and Bananas. In May 1994, INIBAP was brought under the governance and administration of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) to enhance opportunities for serving the interest of small-scale banana and plantain producers. © INIBAP 1994 Parc Scientifique Agropolis 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ISBN: -
Molecular and Immunological Sd0100025 Characterization of Mycobacteria Associated with Bovine Farcy
MOLECULAR AND IMMUNOLOGICAL SD0100025 CHARACTERIZATION OF MYCOBACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH BOVINE FARCY. Thesis submitted in accordance with requirements of the University of Khartoum for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D). By Victor Loku Kwajok B.V.Med. 1978, University of Cairo/Egypt. M.V.Sc.1992, University of Khartoum/Sudan. Supervisor: Dr. Maowia M. Mukhtar. Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum. Department of Preventive Medicine and Veterinary Public Health. Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum. 2000. 32/27 SOME PAGES ARE MISSING IN THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT LIST OF CONTENTS DEDICATION. * ii v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi ABBREVIATIONS viii ABSTRACT. xi CHAPTER ONE. REVIEW OF LITERATURE. 1. General Introduction. 1. 1.1. Molecular Systematics of genus Mycobacterium. 2. 1.2. Molecular taxonomy of M. farcinogenese and M. senegalense 11. 1.3. Immunology of bovine farcy agents. 36. CHAPTER TWO. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 41. Isolation, identification and characterization of M. farcinogenes. 2.1 Phenotypic characterization. 41. 2.1.1. Morphological and biochemical tests. 2.1.2. Degradation tests. 2.1.3. Rapid fluorogenic enzyme tests. 2.1.4. Nutritional tests. 2.1.5. Physiological tests. 2.2. Molecular characterization. 52. 2.2.1. DNA extraction and purification 2.2.2. PCR amplification and application. 2.2.3. DNA sequencing of 16SrDNA. 2.2.4. PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism. 2.3 Imrmmological analyses of bovine farcy agents. 71. 2.3.1 .EL1SA technique for sera diagnosis. 2.3.2 Animal pathogenicity Tests. 2.3.3 Protein antigen profiles determination using. CHAPTER THREE: RESULTS. 78. CHAPTER. FOUR: DISCUSSION. 124. REFERENCES. 133. -
Cure Smoke Grind Stuff
US 20070269582A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0269582 A1 Carter (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 22, 2007 (54) PASTRAMI SAUSAGE AND METHOD FOR Publication Classification MAKING SAME (51) Int. Cl. A2.3L I/3 (2006.01) (76) Inventor: Philip R. Carter, New York, NY (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................................... 426/646 (US) (57) ABSTRACT The invention provides a method for making a pastrami Correspondence Address: sausage comprising providing a meatcut for use in making COOPER & DUNHAM, LLP pastrami, during the meat cut in a salt spice mixture com 1185 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS prising salt, pepper and one or more of cloves, Sugar, garlic, NEW YORK, NY 10036 bay leaves, onion, paprika, mayoram, mace, mustard seeds, 9 juniper berries, coriander, and ginger for about one to three weeks, smoking the meat over low heat for from about four (21) Appl. No.: 11/437,204 to about six hours to import a Smoked flavor to the meat, grinding the cured and Smoked meat to produce a ground meat product; and filling a sausage casing with the ground (22) Filed: May 19, 2006 meat product. CURE SMOKE GRIND STUFF Patent Application Publication Nov. 22, 2007 Sheet 1 of 4 US 2007/0269582 A1 CURE SMOKESMOKE GRIND STUFF FIG. 1 Patent Application Publication Nov. 22, 2007 Sheet 2 of 4 US 2007/0269.582 A1 F6, 2 Patent Application Publication Nov. 22, 2007 Sheet 3 of 4 US 2007/0269.582 A1 Patent Application Publication Nov. 22, 2007 Sheet 4 of 4 US 2007/0269.582 A1 US 2007/0269.582 A1 Nov. -
APPETIZERS Rueben Egg Rolls 8.00 Three Crispy Egg Rolls, Stuffed Corned Beef, Swiss Cheese, Sauerkraut, Thousand Island Dressin
APPETIZERS Rossy’sBURGERS Roost & SANDWICHES (served with fries) Rueben Egg Rolls 8.00 Fish and Chips 9.95 three crispy egg rolls, stuffed corned beef, swiss cheese, beer battered fish filets, fried golden brown, tartar sauce sauerkraut, thousand island dressing and house made chips Pot Roast Nachos 9.95 Bacon Grilled Cheese 7.95 bacon, grilled tomatoes, choice of cheese, wheat bread seasoned meat, lettuce, tomato, cheese, sour cream, jalapeño, tortilla chips, salsa Chicken BLT 8.95 *substitute chicken or beef deep fried chicken breast, bacon, lettuce, tomato, pretzel bun Crispy Chicken Wings 8.50 Rossy Burger 9.95 six fried chicken wings, your choice of homemade half pound char grilled beef, choice of cheese, house-made balsamic BBQ , Jerk, Buffalo sauce onion jam, lettuce, tomato, pickle, toasted pretzel bun add bacon or guacamole 2.00; turkey burger 9.25; veggie burger 8.75 Funnel Cake Fries 4.00 Impossible Burger 15.00 deep fried, topped with powdered sugar vegan burger, bun, balsamic onion, lettuce, tomato Chicken Quesadilla 9.00 Pot Roast Sandwich 9.95 grilled chicken breast, onion, bell pepper, colby, munster slow roasted beef, pepperjack cheese, toasted garlic roll and pepperjack cheese Club Sandwich 9.75 Sampler Platter 9.95 triple decker club, ham, smoked turkey, bacon, American & Swiss black and tan beer battered onion rings, breaded mushrooms, cheese, lettuce, tomato, choice of toasted rye, wheat or potato bread Italian style cheese sticks, ranch dressing and marinara Turkey Cranberry Sandwich 8.95 slow roasted sliced turkey -
Pickles and Pickling
No 106 BULLETIN 1930-31 OF THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE, THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY H. C RAMSOWER, Director Pickles and Pickling By Lelia C. Ogle Extension Specialist in Nutrition The Ohio State University THE OHIO STATE UNIVER$I'l'Y, COLUMBUS, OHIO, ANP THE UNITEP STATES DEPART~ OF Alll\ICULTURE 000P!llll4.TING AGRICtTUl'UltAL EXTENSION SERVICE-H. c. RAMSOWER, D1:ree:tm: FREE-Cooperative Agricultural Extensfon Work-Acts of 111sY 8 and June 30, 1914 PICKLES AND PICKLING By LELIA C. OGLE Specia!Jst in Nutrition The Ohio State University Fruits and vegetables preserved with salt, vinegar, or both, and with or without the addition of sugar and spices, constitute what is commonly called pickles. The discussion in this bulletin will be confined to the principles of pickling as they apply especially to cucumber pickles, in an effort to answer some of the many questions on the process and its difficulties. Cucumbers may be preserved by means of (1) fermentation as the result of the action of the bacteria on the sugar of the veg etables; (2) the addition of acid, usually vinegar; or (3) addition of a very strong brine. Any of these methods prevent bacterial growth if all other conditions are right. The secret of making pickles by the fermentation process lies in bringing about acid fermentation quickly, and after this is done, in preserving the acidity of the brine by covering tightly or sealing to exclude air. It is the acid formed by the action of bacteria on the sugar of the vegetables that cures and keeps the vegetables, if all air is excluded and scum yeast has not been allowed to develop. -
Goldbergs Fine Foods
FINE FOODS NY T S AN TYL UR E DELI & RESTA ALPHARETTA - (770) 663-8555 EAST COBB - (770) 578-3771 3180 Avalon Blvd BUCKHEAD - (404) 256-3751 1062 Johnson Ferry Rd, NE OPEN FOR DINNER | SERVING ALCOHOL 4383 Roswell Rd SERVING ALCOHOL TOCO HILLS - (404) 329-5000 3003 N. Druid Hills Rd (770) 485-9570 BATTERY ATL - - (770) 455-1119 DUNWOODY - (404) 266-0123 875 Battery Ave, SE 4520 Chamblee Dunwoody Rd WEST PACES OPEN FOR DINNER | SERVING ALCOHOL 1272 West Paces Ferry Rd, NE www.GoldbergsFineFoods.com VANILLA YOGURT FRESH STARTS PARFAIT Bowl of Grits ................. $3. 99 Bowl of Hot Oatmeal .....$4. 99 Bowl of Cheese Grits .... $4. 99 Vanilla Yogurt Parfait ... $5. 99 $ 99 Bowl of Fresh Fruit ... $4. 99 bagel beignets .............. 6. Almond Granola ...........$4. 99 Biscuits & Gravy ............ $7. 99 BUILD YOUR $ 99 OMELETS OWN 8. SERVED WITH BAGEL, TOAST OR BISCUIT & CHOICE OF POTATO LATKES, FRESH FRUIT OR TOMATO SLICES. VEGGIES $0.50 SPINACH | SAUTÉED ONION | TOMATO | MUSHROOM GREEN PEPPER | RED PEPPER | JALAPEÑO | BROCCOLI EGGS BENEDICT AMERICAN | SWISS | CHEDDAR | FETA | MOZZARELLA CHEESE $1.00 CREAM CHEESE | PROVOLONE | PARMESAN | MUENSTER BACON | HAM | DELI TURKEY | TURKEY LINKS | CHICKEN | SALAMI MEATS $2.00 NOVA ($5.99) | CORNED BEEF HASH | CORNED BEEF | PASTRAMI Spanish Omelet ......................................................... $10. 99 Sautéed Onion & Bell Pepper, Topped with our Savory House-made Spanish Sauce. Veggie Omelet ........................................................ $10. 99 Onion, Bell Pepper, Broccoli & Mushroom. $ 99 Country Omelet ..................................................... 12. BREAKFAST Ham, Cheddar, Onion & Crispy Hash Browns. TACOS Nova Omelet ........................................................... $14. 99 Smoked Salmon & Grilled Onion. BREAKFAST SANDWICHES SERVED WITH CHOICE OF POTATO LATKES, FRESH FRUIT OR TOMATO SLICES. -
Corned Beef Cooking Instructions
Corned Beef Cooking Instructions Traditional Cooking: 3 1/2 Hours Remove the brisket from the marinade and rinse it thoroughly. Place it in a large stock pot and add just enough water to cover it and throw in a carrot, an onion and a stalk of celery. Cover the pot and turn the heat on high until it comes to a boil and then reduce the heat to low. Simmer the beef for at least three hours or until the meat is soft and tender when poked with a fork. Drain and slice thinly. Pressure Cooking: 1 Hour Place a rinsed corned beef brisket into the steaming basket of your pressure cooker. Sprinkle it with a little garlic salt and add 2 cups of water to the bottom of the pot. Secure the lid, shutting it firmly and place the pressure relief valve on top. Turn the heat on medium or until the pressure reading stays around 15 pounds of pressure. Cook the beef for an hour. Cool it down, open the lid and add potatoes, carrots and cabbage and close. Bring the pressure back up for 5 minutes to cook the vegetables and then cool again. Oven Method: 4 Hours Heat your oven to 300 degrees F. Rinse the corned beef and place in a shallow baking dish. Add enough water to cover the bottom of the pan with about 1/2 inch of water. Cover the pan with foil and place in the oven to bake for about 4 hours. Remove the meat from the pan and drain the juices into a saucepan.