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Das Kanonische Zinsverbot Und Seine Theoretische Und Praktische Überwindung?Mitte 12
Das kanonische Zinsverbot und seine theoretische und praktische Überwindung?Mitte 12. bis frühes 14. Jahrhundert Hans-Jörg Gilomen (Zürich) Das Thema, das mir für diesen Beitrag gestellt worden ist, muss wohl mit einem dicken Fragezeichen versehenwerden. Doch darauf werde ich am Schluss mit einem kurzen Ausblick in die Neuzeitzurückkommen. Ausserdem muss ich das riesige Thema mög- lichst ausschliesslich auf die Stellungnahmen der Päpste zuspitzen.Die ausufernde Be- handlung der päpstlichen Stellungnahmen in Kanonistik und Theologie kann ich nur ganz am Rande streifen. Ausgangspunkt meiner Ueberlegungen bilden angesichts der chronologischen Ein- grenzung die den Wucher betreffenden Texte der Schlussfassung des Decretum Gratiani, die bis zum zweiten Laterankonzil 1139 reicht1).Damit habe, so die Forschung, eine nach den karolingischen Texten verebbende Behandlung des Wucherthemas erst einen neuen Aufschwung genommen2).Indessen geht Gratian in der Materialfülle nicht über das 1) Decretum magistri Gratiani, in: Aemilius Friedberg (Hg.), Corpus iuris canonici, 2Bde, Bd. 1, Nachdruck Graz 1959 (http://geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de/decretum-gratiani/online/angebot). Anders Winroth,The Making of Gratian’s Decretum (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Ser. 4, 49), Cambridge 2000; ders., Recent Work on the Making of Gratian’s Decretum,in: Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 26 (2004–2006), S. 1–29; zur Datierung der verschiedenenFassungen auch Atria A. Larsonn,Gratian’s Earlier Recensions and the Second LateranCouncil, in: Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 27 (2007), S. 21–56. 2) Ob es eine Kontinuität der Thematik oder einen Unterbruch gegeben hat, ob die karolingischen Texte nur die letzten Ausläufer der spätantik-frühchristlichenTradition ohne Realitätsbezug darstellten, war insbesondere zwischen Franz Schaub und Fedor Schneider polemisch umstritten: Franz Schaub,Der Kampf gegen den Zinswucher, ungerechten Preis und unlauteren Handel im Mittelalter vonKarl dem Grossen bis Papst Alexander III.,Freiburg i. -
Dominican History Newsletter
INSTITUTUM HISTORICUM ORDINIS FRATRUM PRAEDICATORUM DOMINICAN HISTORY NEWSLETTER BULLETIN D'HISTOIRE DOMINICAINE BOLLETTINO DI STORIA DOMENICANA IV 1995 ROMAE 1995 ABBREVIA TURAE Ad perspicuitatem bibliographiarum servandam abbreviaturas quam maxime vitandas censuit redactor. His tamen uti quae sequuntur visum est, ne eadem saepius piene citata paginam inutiliter gravent: AFP Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum AGOP Archivum Generale OP (Convento di S.Sabina, Piazza P. d'Il liria 1, 00153 Roma, Italia) ASOP Analecta Sacri Ordinis Fratrum Praedicatorum BG Bibliographia generalis in hoc volumine edita BMAT Bibliographie annuelle du Moyen-Age Tardi{ CP R.Coulon & A.Papillon OP, Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum 1701-1750 (Roma & Paris in pluribus fasciculis 1909-1934, denuo in duobus voluminibus apud Bibl. SJ, Neverlee 1961). DHN Dominican History Newsletter Diss. Tabula dissertationum in hoc volumine edita Documents Documents pour servir à l'Histoire de l'Ordre de Saint-Domi nique en France K Thomas Kaeppeli OP - Emilio Pannella OP, Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum Medii Aevi (S.Sabina, Roma 1970-94) MOPH Monumenta Ordinis Praedicatorum Historica Not. Var. Notitiae variae in hoc volumine editae QE J.Quétif & J.Échard OP, Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum (Paris 1719-1721) 2 voli. QF Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Dominikaner ordens (in Deutschland) RP Repertorium peritorum (1995) in hoc volumine editum In omnibus bibliographiis scripta recentius edita (1990-1995) asterisco ('') notantur. 2 Voi. IV, 1995 PRAEFATIO REDACTORIS Once again I thank subscribers and others who have sent in valuable information, and I should particularly like to express the pleasure it has been to receive visits from some of you in Rome. Such persona! contacts with people working on different aspects of Dominican history or on matters which impinge on Dominican history in some way are both useful and agreeable. -
The Venetian Conspiracy
The Venetian Conspiracy « Against Oligarchy – Table of Contents Address delivered to the ICLC Conference near Wiesbaden, Germany, Easter Sunday, 1981; (appeared in Campaigner, September, 1981) Periods of history marked, like the one we are living through, by the convulsive instability of human institutions pose a special challenge for those who seek to base their actions on adequate and authentic knowledge of historical process. Such knowledge can come only through viewing history as the lawful interplay of contending conspiracies pitting Platonists against their epistemological and political adversaries. There is no better way to gain insight into such matters than through the study of the history of the Venetian oligarchy, the classic example of oligarchical despotism and evil outside of the Far East. Venice called itself the Serenissima Republica (Serene Republic), but it was no republic in any sense comprehensible to an American, as James Fenimore Cooper points out in the preface to his novel The Bravo. But its sinister institutions do provide an unmatched continuity of the most hideous oligarchical rule for fifteen centuries and more, from the years of the moribund Roman Empire in the West to the Napoleonic Wars, only yesterday in historical terms. Venice can best be thought of as a kind of conveyor belt, transporting the Babylonian contagions of decadent antiquity smack dab into the world of modern states. The more than one and one-half millennia of Venetian continuity is first of all that of the oligarchical families and the government that was their stooge, but it is even more the relentless application of a characteristic method of statecraft and political intelligence. -
The Role of the Venetian Oligarchy in Reformation, Counter-Reformation, Enlightenment, and the Thirty Years’ War
Against Oligarchy (http://tarpley.net Website of Webster Griffin Tarpley) MIA 1 | P a g e May 22, 2011 Against Oligarchy (http://tarpley.net Website of Webster Griffin Tarpley) Venice The Venetian Conspiracy Address delivered to the ICLC Conference near Wiesbaden, Germany, Easter Sunday, 1981; (appeared in Campaigner, September, 1981) Periods of history marked, like the one we are living through, by the convulsive instability of human institutions pose a special challenge for those who seek to base their actions on adequate and authentic knowledge of historical process. Such knowledge can come only through viewing history as the lawful interplay of contending conspiracies pitting Platonists against their epistemological and political adversaries. There is no better way to gain insight into such matters than through the study of the history of the Venetian oligarchy, the classic example of oligarchical despotism and evil outside of the Far East. Venice called itself the Serenissima Republica (Serene Republic), but it was no republic in any sense comprehensible to an American, as James Fenimore Cooper points out in the preface to his novel The Bravo. But its sinister institutions do provide an unmatched continuity of the most hideous oligarchical rule for fifteen centuries and more, from the years of the moribund Roman Empire in the West to the Napoleonic Wars, only yesterday in historical terms. Venice can best be thought of as a kind of conveyor belt, transporting the Babylonian contagions of decadent antiquity smack dab into the world of modern states. The more than one and one-half millennia of Venetian continuity is first of all that of the oligarchical families and the government that was their stooge, but it is even more the relentless application of a characteristic method of statecraft and political intelligence. -
Genovese Sermon Introduction by Flavio Felice
Journal of Markets & Morality Volume 7, Number 2 (Fall 2004): 599–638 Copyright © 2004 Albertanus of Brescia Compilation and annotation of Latin text by Oscar Nuccio Translation by Patrick T. Brannan, S.J. Genovese Sermon Introduction by Flavio Felice 599 Genovese Sermon Contents Introduction by Flavio Felice iii Full Title Page of Sermon 1 Genovese Sermon 3 i 601 Genovese Sermon Introduction Status Questionis: Good-bye to the Protestant Ethic? The careful study made by the late Professor Oscar Nuccio of ancient, preclas- sical economic thought has clear title to a place among the most significant works that have tackled the debate on the origins of the spirit of capitalism and on the developmental role of the civil jurists of the Low Middle Ages in the formation of the social sciences. Economic science belongs to the family of social sciences and went through the same travails and important events that contributed to their evolution. Albertanus was a jurisconsul from Brescia who lived an intense intellectual and political life in Italy in the first half of the thir- teenth century. Nuccio makes a point of informing the reader that the empha- sis placed on an author far removed from us is not meant to tout the presence, during the Middle Ages, of a complete system of scientific theories that could lay out the complexity of social and natural phenomena. In this case, the task of the historian is to underline the possibility of grasping, even in the epoch in which Albertanus worked, the signs of an era in profound transformation in which conscience and individual interests were changing radically. -
Italic Identity in Pluralistic Contexts Toward the Development of Intercultural Competencies
Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IV, West Europe, Volume, 6 Italic Identity in Pluralistic Contexts Toward the Development of Intercultural Competencies Edited by Piero Bassetti Paolo Janni The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2004 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Gibbons Hall B-20 620 Michigan Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Italic identity in pluralistic context : toward the development of intercultural competencies / edited by Piero Bassetti, Paolo Janni. p.cm. – (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IV. West Europe; vol. 6) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Italy—Civilization—20th century. 2. Italains—Foreign countries—Ethnic identity. [1. Civilization, Modern—Italian influencs.] I. Bassetti, Piero. II. Janni, Paolo. III. Series. DG441.I88 2004 2004011129 945.091—dc20 CIP ISBN 1-56518-208-1 (pbk.) Table of Contents Foreword v Paulo Janni Introduction 1 George F. McLean and Robert Magliola Part I. Italic Identity in Pluralistic Context Chapter I. Italic Identities and Pluralistic Contexts: Towards 13 the Development of Intercultural Competencies Piero Bassetti Chapter II. Catholicity, Italicity, and the Communication of Meaning 21 Gasper F. Lo Biondo, S.J. Chapter III. Hybridization Processes and the Origins of Italian Fortuna and Diaspora 29 Giovanni Bechelloni Chapter IV. Italicity 53 Helen Barolini Chapter V. Italics in Time of Crisis 63 Maddalena Tirabassi and Piero Gastaldo Chapter VI. Italian Citizenship, Nationality Law and Italic Identities 79 Kirk Buckman Part II. The Development of Intercultural Competencies Chapter VII. Racial and Ethnic Organizations: Service in the 21st Century 93 John Kromkowski Chapter VIII. -
An Idea Transformed by Use
Bernard Quaritch Ltd January 2015 MONEY: an idea transformed by use Specie or paper, life-blood of trade: the art of credit [email protected] MONEY: An idea transformed by use Specie or paper, life-blood of trade: the art of credit 1. [ANON.] [BANK OF ENGLAND.] [drop-head title:] A letter to a friend concerning credit, and how it may be restor’d to the Bank of England: being the original of a copy lately published, wherein were many alterations and additions that are not in this, now published by the author. [Colophon: London, Andrew Bell, 1697 ]. 4to, pp. 8; evenly foxed throughout, a good copy in later marbled wrappers; spine frayed. £3250 First edition, very rare: a persuasive essay arguing the economic necessity of increasing the available credit. The author points out that, with specie drained by the pursuance of the Nine Years’ War (1688-1697), the nation cannot hope to continue to trade profitably. He argues: ‘therefore since we have not real Species to do it with, nor can hope in any reasonable number of Years sufficiently to encrease our Species, I think there is no other Way or Means left us, either to carry on the War or our Trade, with or without a War, to the Honour and Advantage of this Kingdom, but only by restoring Credit, and by that Credit supply our want of real Coin’ (p. 3). The author suggests that the Bank of England, established two years earlier, is the ideal mechanism for building a supply of credit. He argues that, with strong Parliamentary backing, the Bank will be on firm financial footing which will inspire confidence and lead men to deposit their money there.