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International Military Cartridge Rifles and Bayonets
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY CARTRIDGE RIFLES AND BAYONETS The following table lists the most common international military rifles, their chambering, along with the most common bayonet types used with each. This list is not exhaustive, but is intended as a quick reference that covers the types most commonly encountered by today’s collectors. A Note Regarding Nomenclature: The blade configuration is listed, in parentheses, following the type. There is no precise dividing line between what blade length constitutes a knife bayonet vs. a sword bayonet. Blades 10-inches or shorter are typically considered knife bayonets. Blades over 12-inches are typically considered sword bayonets. Within the 10-12 inch range, terms are not consistently applied. For purposes of this chart, I have designated any blade over 12 inches as a sword bayonet. Country Rifle Cartridge Bayonet (type) Argentina M1879 Remington 11.15 x 58R Spanish M1879 (sword) Rolling-Block M1888 Commission 8 x 57 mm. M1871 (sword) Rifle M1871/84 (knife) M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1891 (sword) M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. None Cavalry Carbine M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1891/22 (knife) Engineer Carbine [modified M1879] M1891/22 (knife) [new made] M1909 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1909 First Pattern (sword) M1909 Second Pattern (sword) M1909/47 (sword) M1909 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1909 Second Cavalry Carbine Pattern (sword) M1909/47 (sword) FN Model 1949 7.65 x 53 mm. FN Model 1949 (knife) FN-FAL 7.62 mm. NATO FAL Type A (knife) FAL Type C (socket) © Ralph E. Cobb 2007 all rights reserved Rev. -
25-06 Remington 1 .25-06 Remington
.25-06 Remington 1 .25-06 Remington .25-06 Remington .25-06 Remington cartridge Type Rifle, Hunting Production history Designer Remington Arms Company Designed 1969 Manufacturer Remington Produced 1969-Present Specifications [1] Parent case .30-06 Bullet diameter .257 in (6.5 mm) Neck diameter .290 in (7.4 mm) Shoulder diameter .441 in (11.2 mm) Base diameter .470 in (11.9 mm) Rim diameter .473 in (12.0 mm) Rim thickness .05 in (1.3 mm) Case length 2.494 in (63.3 mm) Overall length 3.250 in (82.6 mm) Case capacity 65.8 gr H O (4.26 cm3) 2 Rifling twist 1 in 10 in (250 mm) Primer type Large rifle Maximum pressure 63,000 psi (430 MPa) Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 100 gr (6 g) PSP-CL 3,230 ft/s (980 m/s) 2,316 ft·lbf (3,140 J) 115 gr (7 g) PSP-CL Ultra 3,000 ft/s (910 m/s) 2,298 ft·lbf (3,116 J) 120 gr (8 g) PSP-CL 2,990 ft/s (910 m/s) 2,382 ft·lbf (3,230 J) Test barrel length: 24" [2] Source(s): Remington Arms .25-06 Remington 2 The .25-06 Remington had been a wildcat cartridge for half a century before being standardized by Remington in 1969. It is based on the .30-06 Springfield cartridge necked-down (case opening made narrower) to .257 inch caliber with no other changes. Nominal bullet diameter is 0.257 in (6.53 mm) and bullet weights range from 75 to 120 grains (4.9 to 7.8 g). -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Download Enemy-Threat-Weapons
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS THE BASIC SCHOOL MARINE CORPS TRAINING COMMAND CAMP BARRETT, VIRGINIA 22134-5019 ENEMY THREAT WEAPONS B2A2177 STUDENT HANDOUT/SELF PACED INSTRUCTION Basic Officer Course B2A2177 Enemy Threat Weapons Enemy Threat Weapons Introduction In 1979, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. The Soviets assumed this would be a short uneventful battle; however, the Mujahadeen had other plans. The Mujahadeen are guardians of the Afghani way of live and territory. The Soviets went into Afghanistan with the latest weapons to include the AK-74, AKS-74, and AKSU-74, which replaced the venerable AK-47 in the Soviet Arsenals. The Mujahadeen were armed with Soviet-made AK-47s. This twist of fate would prove to be fatal to the Soviets. For nearly 11 years, the Mujahadeen repelled the Soviet attacks with Soviet-made weapons. The Mujahadeen also captured many newer Soviet small arms, which augmented their supplies of weaponry. In 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan back to the other side of the mountain. The Mujahadeen thwarted a communist take- over with their strong will to resist and the AK-47. This is important to you because it illustrates what an effective weapon the AK-47 is, and in the hands of a well-trained rifleman, what can be accomplished. Importance This is important to you as a Marine because there is not a battlefield or conflict that you will be deployed to, where you will not find a Kalashnikov AK-47 or variant. In This Lesson This lesson will cover history, evolution, description, and characteristics of foreign weapons. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0051236A1 Groves Et Al
US 2007005 1236A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0051236A1 Groves et al. (43) Pub. Date: Mar. 8, 2007 (54) TRIGGER MECHANISM FOR FIREARMS Related U.S. Application Data WITH SELF-ILOADING ACTIONS (60) Provisional application No. 60/713,722, filed on Sep. (75) Inventors: G. Blaine Groves, Dundas (CA); E. 6, 2005. Charles Franklin, Kitchener (CA) Publication Classification Correspondence Address: BORDEN LADNER GERVAS LLP (51) Int. Cl. WORLD EXCHANGE PLAZA F4C 7700 (2006.01) 1OO QUEEN STREETSUTE 1100 (52) U.S. Cl. .............................. 89/142: 42/69.03; 89/140 OTTAWA, ON K1P 1J9 (CA) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: Colt Canada Corporation, Kitchener The trigger mechanism allows the firearm to operate in a (CA) closed-bolt mode during semi-automatic fire and in an open-bolt mode during automatic fire. The mode change occurs only after the first round is discharged after the (21) Appl. No.: 11/470,026 selector has been moved instead of when the selector switch is moved, thus avoiding undesirable mechanism noise or (22) Filed: Sep. 5, 2006 motion at the time of selecting the firing mode. Patent Application Publication Mar. 8, 2007 Sheet 1 of 24 US 2007/0051236A1 FIG.1 Patent Application Publication Mar. 8, 2007 Sheet 3 of 24 US 2007/0051236A1 Patent Application Publication Mar. 8, 2007 Sheet 4 of 24 US 2007/0051236A1 Patent Application Publication Mar. 8, 2007 Sheet 5 of 24 US 2007/0051236A1 FIG.6B Patent Application Publication Mar. 8, 2007 Sheet 6 of 24 US 2007/0051236A1 54 53 55 52 56 FG.9 Patent Application Publication Mar. -
Compression Behavior of Entrapped Gas in High Pressure Diecasting
Materials Transactions, Vol. 53, No. 3 (2012) pp. 483 to 488 ©2012 Japan Foundry Engineering Society Compression Behavior of Entrapped Gas in High Pressure Diecasting Yasushi Iwata, Shuxin Dong, Yoshio Sugiyama and Hiroaki Iwahori Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute 480-1192, Japan Die castings generally contain a large quantity of porosities due to the entrapment of air or gas in molten metal during mold filling. Although the entrapped air or gas is compressed by high casting pressure during pressurization, it will eventually remain in the castings as defects after solidification. Therefore, it is important to clarify the relation between the volume of gas defects and the pressure applied to the molten metal so as to optimize the casting design. In this study, we investigated the compression behavior of entrapped gas during casting. We determined the volume of gas defects and gas content in die castings by density measurement and vacuum fusion extraction method respectively. Then we calculated the gas pressure in the defects from the above volume of defects and gas content, and compared with the die casting pressure. The calculated gas pressure in the defects was found to be not equal to the die casting pressure, but equal to the pressure of the molten metal just before it dropped abruptly due to the complete blocking of the liquid metal channel by solidification. From the experimental results, the behavior of the entrapped gas can be inferred as follows. Immediately after the mold was filled with molten metal, the entrapped gas was instantly compressed. After that, the pressure of molten metal decreased gradually with the progress of solidification of the molten metal channel, and the volume of entrapped gas increased correspondingly until the pressure of the molten metal dropped abruptly. -
Hell on Wheels
MercantileEXCITINGSee section our NovemberNovemberNovember 2001 2001 2001 CowboyCowboyCowboy ChronicleChronicleChronicle(starting on PagepagePagePage 90) 111 The Cowboy Chronicle~ The Monthly Journal of the Single Action Shooting Society ® Vol. 21 No. 11 © Single Action Shooting Society, Inc. November 2008 . HELL ON WHEELS . THE SASS HIGH PLAINS REGIONAL By Captain George Baylor, SASS Life #24287 heyenne, Wyoming – The HIGHLIGHTS on pages 70-73 very name conjures up images of the Old West. chief surveyor for the Union Pacific C Wyoming is a very big state Railroad, surveyed a town site at with very few people in it. It has what would become Cheyenne, only 500,000 people in the entire Wyoming. He called it Cow Creek state, but about twice as many ante- Crossing. His friends, however, lope. A lady at Fort Laramie told me thought it would sound better as Cheyenne was nice “if you like big Cheyenne. Within days, speculators cities.” Cheyenne has 55,000 people. had bought lots for a $150 and sold A considerable amount of history them for $1500, and Hell on Wheels happened in Wyoming. For example, came over from Julesburg, Colorado— Fort Laramie was the resupply point the previous Hell on Wheels town. for travelers going west, settlers, and Soon, Cheyenne had a government, the army fighting the Indian wars. but not much law. A vigilance com- On the far west side of the state, mittee was formed and banishments, Buffalo Bill built his dream town in even lynchings, tamed the lawless- Cody, Wyoming. ness of the town to some extent. Cheyenne, in a way, really got its The railroad was always the cen- start when the South seceded from tral point of Cheyenne. -
Defect Analysis for Sand Casting Process (Case Study in Foundry of Kombolcha Textile Share Company)
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 01 | Jan 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Defect Analysis for Sand Casting process (Case Study in foundry of Kombolcha Textile Share Company) Wossenu Ali Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kombolcha, Ethiopia ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - This research aimed to identify the cause of casting product. Deviation of any process parameter casting defect and to suggest possible remedies in order will cause one or more casting defects on the product. to produce conforming casting product in the foundry of Kombolcha textile share company, Ethiopia. During A few manufacturing industries are found in Ethiopia casting defect analysis, the common casting defects in which casting process is the one that uses to produce blowholes, pinholes and shrinkage were identified. The metallic parts. These parts use for internal customers major and minor process variables which were who wants to substitute their broken spare parts. Since responsible for each casting defects were indicated using the process is supported by shop-floor trial and there is fishbone diagram. For analysis of possible causes, shortage of skilled workers, the casting products Experiments were conducted for moulding sand to produced are not quality product to satisfy customers determine clay content and grain fineness number need. Solving this problem in these foundries is (GFN). For defective part, composition analysis using important to satisfy customers need. spectrometer was also done. Analysis showed that high Casting process in foundry of Kombolcha textile clay content (52.7%) of moulding sand, wrong gating Share Company produces parts such as Armature disk, system design, incorrect pattern design and unknown front flange, real flange, and pulley of different size, pouring temperature were responsible for the defects. -
Adams Arms Operations Manual PLEASE READ the INSTRUCTIONS and WARNINGS in THIS MANUAL with EXTREME ATTENTION BEFORE USING THIS FIREARM ADAMS ARMS OPERATIONS MANUAL
CLEAN. COOL. RELIABLE. PISTON PERFORMANCE WWW.ADAMSARMS.NET Adams Arms Operations Manual PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL WITH EXTREME ATTENTION BEFORE USING THIS FIREARM ADAMS ARMS OPERATIONS MANUAL STATE WARNINGS Certain states have laws that their own specified warning notices, in larger-than-normal type, be conspicuously included by the manufacturer, distributor, or retail dealer with firearms to be sold in that state. Adams Arms sells its products in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Because our products may be sold in these states, we must include it: CALIFORNIA: WARNING “Children are attracted to and can operate firearms that can cause severe injuries or death. Prevent child access by always keeping guns locked away and unloaded when not in use. If you keep a loaded firearm where a child obtains and improperly uses it, you may be fined or sent to prison.” CONNECTICUT: “UNLAWFUL STORAGE OF A LOADED FIREARM MAY RESULT IN IMPRISONMENT OR FINE.” FLORIDA: “IT IS UNLAWFUL, AND PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, FOR ANY ADULT TO STORE OR LEAVE A FIREARM IN ANY PLACE WITHIN THE REACH OR EASY ACCESS OF A MINOR UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE OR TO KNOWINGLY SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER OWNERSHIP OR POSSESSION OF A FIREARM TO A MINOR OR A PERSON OF UNSOUND MIND.” MAINE: “ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IS A CRIME. IF YOU LEAVE A FIREARM AND AMMUNITION WITHIN EASY ACCESS OF A CHILD, YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO FINE, IMPRISONMENT OR BOTH. KEEP FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION SEPARATE. KEEP FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION LOCKED UP. -
The Pre-WWII Colt Super .38 Automatic by Kevin Williams
Uncommon, but Super: The Pre-WWII Colt Super .38 Automatic by Kevin Williams of the M1905 pistol and .45 ACP ammu- nition. The Browning-designed 1902 was scaled up and strengthened to handle the larger caliber, and the design continued to be tested, refined and developed until the Colt Model of 1911 was adopted as the standard sidearm of the U.S. Army. The Navy quickly followed suit. Colt began offering a commercial ver- Figure 1: an early Super .38. sion of the M1911 in March 1912. Its offi- cial designation was the “Colt Government Figure 2 (below, right): an Model Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45.” The early sales brochure. earlier designs in .38 ACP continued to be sold by Colt, but sales declined through BACKGROUND the 1920s, even though the cartridge had John M. Browning’s first automatic pistol, now com- some solid proponents, such as Major Julian S. Hatcher, who monly referred to as the Model 1900, was for .38 caliber. It thought the ballistics of the .38 were too good to die. was quickly followed by the Military and Sporting Models By 1928, Colt had redesigned the Government Model of 1902, and in 1903 a shortened version was sold as the to fire an improved .38 ACP cartridge and previewed it at Pocket Model. The U.S. Ordnance Department conceded that these pistols “posses[ed] numerous advan- tages over the revolver”1 and bought a limited number of them. However, .38 caliber revolvers proved to have such limited stopping power during the Philippine Insurrection that the Army’s Chief of Ordnance, General William Crozer, ordered Captains John T. -
30-06 Springfield 1 .30-06 Springfield
.30-06 Springfield 1 .30-06 Springfield .30-06 Springfield .30-06 Springfield cartridge with soft tip Type Rifle Place of origin United States Service history In service 1906–present Used by USA and others Wars World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, to present Production history Designer United States Military Designed 1906 Produced 1906–present Specifications Parent case .30-03 Springfield Case type Rimless, bottleneck Bullet diameter .308 in (7.8 mm) Neck diameter .340 in (8.6 mm) Shoulder diameter .441 in (11.2 mm) Base diameter .471 in (12.0 mm) Rim diameter .473 in (12.0 mm) Rim thickness .049 in (1.2 mm) Case length 2.494 in (63.3 mm) Overall length 3.34 in (85 mm) Case capacity 68 gr H O (4.4 cm3) 2 Rifling twist 1-10 in. Primer type Large Rifle Maximum pressure 60,200 psi Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 150 gr (10 g) Nosler Ballistic Tip 2,910 ft/s (890 m/s) 2,820 ft·lbf (3,820 J) 165 gr (11 g) BTSP 2,800 ft/s (850 m/s) 2,872 ft·lbf (3,894 J) 180 gr (12 g) Core-Lokt Soft Point 2,700 ft/s (820 m/s) 2,913 ft·lbf (3,949 J) 200 gr (13 g) Partition 2,569 ft/s (783 m/s) 2,932 ft·lbf (3,975 J) 220 gr (14 g) RN 2,500 ft/s (760 m/s) 2,981 ft·lbf (4,042 J) .30-06 Springfield 2 Test barrel length: 24 inch 60 cm [] [] Source(s): Federal Cartridge / Accurate Powder The .30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced "thirty-aught-six" or "thirty-oh-six"),7.62×63mm in metric notation, and "30 Gov't 06" by Winchester[1] was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and standardized, and was in use until the 1960s and early 1970s. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles.....................................................