The Sick Child, Eugene Carrière, 1885
The Sick Child, Eugene Carrière, 1885. Artistic perceptions of mortal illness in children Don K. Nakayama, MD, MBA Dr. Nakayama (AΩA, University of California, San Francisco, 1977) is Professor in the Department of Surgery at University of North Carolina School of Medicine at Chapel Hill, NC. number of artists have explored illness and death in children through works of art titled The Sick Child, each an emotionally powerful scene that Aarouses deep sympathy. As conventions of art evolved, each portrayal reveals an aspect of how people of the time felt about the loss of a child to illness. Genre art arose as part of the Renaissance in Northern Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, distinct from the Renaissance in Italy, but equally vigorous. The emergence of Antwerp as the world’s center of trade led to the devel- opment of a market for art among wealthy burghers and tradesmen accustomed to the rough-and-tumble world of commerce and less concerned with aesthetic conventions. In the same era, the Reformation challenged whether religious images had any place in art. In contrast to the holy figures in the grand murals of Giotto and Michelangelo, the subjects displayed the daily lives of common folk in fa- miliar settings—work in the fields, a simple meal, and frol- icking in a tavern or at a festival. Often portrait-sized and The Sick Child, Gabriël Metsu, circa 1664–1666. smaller, and finely detailed, the works engaged the viewer, Tate Gallery, London, Great Britain and invited close inspection. Dutch and Flemish paint- ers Pieter Breugel the Elder (1525–1569), and Johannes death, and the desperation of the working poor.3 Vermeer (1632–1675) produced masterpieces of genre art The sick child was a natural subject for genre art.
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