Tilia Tomentosa

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Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Tilia tomentosa (til'ee-ah toe-men-tose'ah) Silver Linden Cultivar Information A few cultivars are available for this superior species and it is likely that more will be developed in the future. Several cultivars available in Europe are not yet found in the US. * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree > 30 feet Height: 60' - 80' Leaves: Deciduous Shape: pyramidal Ornamental Other: Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 5a Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: tolerates drought and heat better than T. cordata CU Structural Soil™: Yes Insect Disease less susceptible to Japanese beetles than other lindens Bare Root Transplanting Difficult Other native to southeastern Europe, western Asia; transplant in spring; slower to recover from transplanting than 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] other lindens Moisture Tolerance Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Tilia tomentosa Showing 1-7 of 7 items. Cultivar Name Notes Sterling Silver 'Sterling Silver' - vigorous grower; resistant to Japanese beetles Green Mountain 'Green Mountain' - symmetrical; dense canopy Sashazam 'Satin Shadow' (a.k.a. 'Sashazam') - symmetrical, reportedly resistant to Japanese Beetles Brabant ‘Brabant’ - uniform, dense upright habit developing a dense, broadly-conical crown; aphid resistant Chelsea Sentinel ‘Chelsea Sentinel’ - weeping columnar habit; delicate leaves, silver underneath produced on long stems; free from aphids; grows to 30' tall x 15' wide Hungary Globe 'Hungary Globe' - semi-dwarf, globe form; grafted on a standard trunk; grows to 9' - 18' tall Petiolaris 'Petiolaris' - longer leaf petioles (4–8 cm long) and drooping leaves; usually sterile; may be a hybrid with another Tilia species 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Tilia tomentosa - Bark 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Tilia tomentosa - Leaf Tilia tomentosa - Fruit 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Tilia tomentosa - Buds Tilia tomentosa - Habit 6 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Tilia tomentosa - Habit Tilia tomentosa - Habit 7 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Tilia tomentosa - Leaves 8.

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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only
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Trees and Shrubs for Bees Larger Trees, Mostly
These trees and shrubs are rated as good •, better!, and best ", roughly graded on the pollen and nectar forage they provide at a given time of year and as compared to other sources. What they actually Trees and Shrubs for Bees provide will vary depending on soil conditions, the weather in a given year, etc. These lists are not complete, though they include many of the best for our region. Other species, not listed here, are probably better than nothing. Invasive species are not listed. Native species, important Trees and shrubs are an important source of honeybee forage. In city for the habitat in general, are rated a little higher. and suburban locations around Philadelphia, tree planting helps to boost what's available for the bees, over and above what else might bloom in Before you plant, it's important to find out more about the specific tree yards and gardens. Carefully tended for a few years, trees will give back or shrub — the soil conditions it may require, the size it may grow to, for decades. Specific trees can provide early pollen, boost the nectar etc. References and Online Resources can give you more information. A flow, and offset the 'dearth' in late summer going into fall. more complete list of species and links to other resources are posted on the Philadelphia Beekeepers Guild website. Across the country, habitat losses are understood to be one of the most important factors damaging the health and well-being of honey bees. Larger trees, mostly Other insects, including America's native pollinators, are likewise MAPLE (ACER SPP.) affected.
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Soil Characteristics of Natural Silver Linden (Tilia Tomentosa Moench) Populations
PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE bioresources.com Soil Characteristics of Natural Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) Populations Salih Parlak,* and Erdem Tetik Studies regarding the determination of the ecological characteristics of the natural distribution areas of the silver linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) are limited. It is of great importance to select areas with similar natural cultivation characteristics in the plantations established for flower or timber production. Physiographical factors affecting these forests were explored to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. The soil samples were collected from three natural populations, and a total of 43 samples were examined in terms of aspect, elevation, declivity position, and slope. It was determined that the natural linden populations expanded between the altitudes of 0 m and 400 m and 88% of the populations were denser in aspects with shadow. It was found that 91% of the soil was in the class of “deep to very deep”, 61% showed an expansion in sandy clay loam soils, and 30% showed an expansion in sandy loam soils. Average soil pH ranged between 5.6 and 6.6. The soils were found to be salt-free and slightly limy. In terms of the organic carbon amount, the soils were classified as medium. Keywords: Tilia tomentosa; Silver linden; Natural expansion; Soil characteristics Contact information: Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engineering, 16310, Bursa, Turkey; *Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Turkey is comprised of three different plant regions, namely the Mediterranean, Europe-Siberia, and Irano-Turanian. Each one of these regions has its own endemic species and natural ecosystems (Tan 2010).
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Tilia Tomentosa: Silver Linden1 Edward F
ENH-799 Tilia tomentosa: Silver Linden1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 Introduction Rapidly growing 50 to 70 feet in height with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, silver linden could be quite popular for use as a shade, specimen, or street tree. A deciduous tree, silver linden has a pyramidal form when young but develops into an upright silhouette with an oval canopy and often has multiple trunks. Casting dense shade below the tree, the four to five-inch-long dark green leaves are bright silver and fuzzy below, causing the trees to almost appear as if they are shimmering with each little breeze. The leaves turn yellow before dropping in autumn. In early summer, the trees are perfumed with extremely fragrant clusters of small, yellow/white blossoms but these are difficult to see due to the dense cover of the large leaves. The flowers attract large numbers of bees and a small, egg-shaped fruit follows the blooms. General Information Scientific name: Tilia tomentosa Figure 1. Young Tilia tomentosa: silver linden Pronunciation: TILL-ee-uh toe-men-TOE-suh Credits: Ed Gilman, UF/IFAS Common name(s): Silver linden Family: Tiliaceae Description USDA hardiness zones: 4B through 8A (Fig. 2) Height: 50 to 70 feet Origin: not native to North America Spread: 40 to 60 feet Invasive potential: little invasive potential Crown uniformity: symmetrical Uses: hedge; urban tolerant; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; Crown shape: oval, pyramidal, round shade; specimen; street without sidewalk; parking lot island Crown density: dense 100-200 sq ft; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; highway median Growth rate: fast Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the Texture: coarse region to find the tree 1.
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The Influence of Tilia Tomentosa MOENCH on Plant Species
sustainability Article The Influence of Tilia tomentosa MOENCH on Plant Species Diversity and Composition in Mesophilic Forests of Western Romania–A Potential Tree Species for Warming Forests in Central Europe? Steffi Heinrichs 1,2 , Veronika Öder 3, Adrian Indreica 4, Erwin Bergmeier 3 , Christoph Leuschner 5 and Helge Walentowski 1,* 1 Faculty of Resource Management, HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Büsgenweg 1a, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 2 Department Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 3 Vegetation & Plant Diversity Analysis, Albrecht von Haller Institute, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 1a, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] (V.Ö.); [email protected] (E.B.) 4 Department of Silviculture, Transilvania University of Bra¸sov, ¸Sirul Beethoven 1, 500123 Bra¸sov, Romania; [email protected] 5 Plant Ecology, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-551-5032-177 Citation: Heinrichs, S.; Öder, V.; Abstract: Climate change challenges important native timber species in Central Europe. The intro- Indreica, A.; Bergmeier, E.; Leuschner, duction of non-native tree species originating from warmer climates is one option to make Central C.; Walentowski, H. The Influence of European forests compatible to global warming. This, however, requires an assessment of the Tilia tomentosa MOENCH on Plant species’ growth requirements, and of its impact on biodiversity in its native ranges. Silver lime (Tilia Species Diversity and Composition in tomentosa), a moderately drought-tolerant, thermophilous tree species of South-eastern Europe is Mesophilic Forests of Western Romania–A Potential Tree Species for considered suitable for the future.
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Die Winterlinde (Tilia Cordata): Verwandtschaft, Morphologie Und Ökologie Gregor Aas
Die Winterlinde (Tilia cordata): Verwandtschaft, Morphologie und Ökologie Gregor Aas Schlüsselwörter: Tilia cordata, Taxonomie, Morphologie, Beide Linden sind als Waldbäume bei uns weit verbrei- Ökologie, Blütenbiologie tet, kommen aber immer nur vereinzelt oder in kleinen Gruppen vor. Selten treten sie bestandsbildend auf grö- Zusammenfassung: Die Winterlinde (Tilia cordata, Malva- ßerer Fläche auf. Häufig sind sie außerhalb des Waldes ceae, Malvengewächse, Unterfamilie Tilioideae, Linden- gepflanzt, beispielsweise als Dorflinden, als Solitäre an gewächse) ist neben der Sommerlinde (T. platyphyllos) die Kirchen und Kapellen oder in Alleen (Abbildungen 1 zweite in Mitteleuropa einheimische Lindenart. Darge- und 2). Viele Sagen, Mythen, Gebräuche und Orts- stellt werden neben der Verbreitung, der Morphologie, namen, die auf die Linde zurückgehen, belegen ihre der Ökologie und der Reproduktionsbiologie der Winter- große kulturelle Bedeutung im Leben der Menschen linde, insbesondere die Unterscheidung von der Sommer- früherer Jahrhunderte. Diese Wertschätzung beruhte linde. auch auf den vielfältigen Nutzungen. Das Holz war be- gehrt in der Schnitzerei, der Bast als Bindematerial lan- Die Gattung Tilia und die bei uns vorkom- menden Arten Zu den Linden (Tilia, Familie Malvengewächse, Mal- vaceae, Unterfamilie Lindengewächse, Tilioideae) gehören etwa 25 sommergrüne Baum- und Strauchar- ten, die in der gemäßigten Zone der Nordhemisphäre verbreitet sind. In Mitteleuropa sind zwei Arten einhei- misch, die Winterlinde (Tilia cordata MILL.) und die Sommerlinde (T. platyphyllos SCOP.). Abbildung 1 (oben): Winterlinde am so genannten »Käppele« bei Dettighofen nahe der schweizer Grenze im südbadischen Klettgau Foto: G. Aas Abbildung 2 (links): Allee mit Winter- und Sommerlinden am Weg zur Burg Wiesentfels im Tal der Wiesent (nördliche Frankenalb) Foto: H. Steinecke LWF Wissen 78 7 Die Winterlinde (Tilia cordata): Verwandtschaft, Morphologie und Ökologie ge Zeit unersetzlich und die Blätter und Blüten wurden für Heilzwecke verwendet.
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Silver Linden Tilia Tomentosa
Smart tree selections for communities and landowners Silver Linden Tilia tomentosa Height: 50’ - 70’ Spread: 30’ - 50’ Site characteristics: Moist, deep, fertile, well-drained soils; full sun to partial shade; very site adaptable Zone: 4 - 7 Wet/dry: Tolerates drought Native range: Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia pH: 5.0 - 8.5 Shape: Pyramidal with dense, coarse foliage Foliage: Glossy green with silvery-white color on the underside of the leaf Other: Tolerates heat and drought better than T. cordata; tolerates urban sites, heat, drought and pollution; able to prune into a hedge Cultivars: Green Mountain (‘PNI 6051’) – fast growing, symmetrical, dense canopy. Satin Shadow (‘Sashazam’) – possibly more cold hardy, symmetrical, reportedly resistant to Japanese beetles. Sterling Silver (also listed as ‘Sterling’) – dense canopy, resistant to Japanese beetles and gypsy moths. Pests: Reportedly less susceptible to Japanese beetles than other lindens due to the soft, downy hairs on the underside of the leaves. No serious pests or disease problems. Jesse Saylor, MSU Jesse Saylor, MSU Jesse Saylor, MSU Jesse Saylor, Content development: Dana Ellison, Tree form illustrations: Marlene Cameron. Smart tree selections for communities and landowners Bert Cregg and Robert Schutzki, Michigan State University, Departments of Horticulture and Forestry A smart urban or community landscape has a diverse combination of trees. The devastation caused by exotic pests such as Dutch elm disease, chestnut blight and emerald ash borer has taught us the importance of species diversity in our landscapes. Exotic invasive pests can devastate existing trees because many of these species may not have evolved resistance mechanisms in their native environments.
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Fatty Acid Composition of Tilia Spp. Seed Oils
GRASAS Y ACEITES, 64 (3), ABRIL-JUNIO, 243-249, 2013, ISSN: 0017-3495 DOI: 10.3989/gya.096012 Fatty acid composition of Tilia spp. seed oils By M.K. Dowda, * and M.C. Farvea a Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA, 70124 USA * Corresponding author: [email protected] RESUMEN Two additional a-oxidation products, 8-heptadecenoic acid and 8,11-heptadecadienoic acid were also detected. Composición en ácidos grasos de aceites de semi- Combined, the level of these fatty acids was between 1.3 llas de Tilia spp. and 2.3%, roughly comparable to the levels of these acids recently reported in the seed oil of Thespesia populnea. Como parte de un estudio sobre la composición de aceites derivados de semillas de plantas Malvaceae, las semillas de KEY-WORDS: a-Oxidized fatty acids – Cyclopropenoid siete especies de Tilia (árboles de tilia o lima) fueron evalua- fatty acids – Lime trees – Linden trees. das con respecto a sus perfiles de ácidos grasos. Las semillas fueron obtenidas de Germplasm Research Information Net- work así como de varias fuentes comerciales. Tras la extrac- ción del aceite con hexano, los glicéridos fueron trans-metila- 1. INTRODUCTION dos y analizados por cromatografía de gases con dos fases polares estacionarias. Todos los aceites extraidos de las semi- As part of a broad study of the seed oil fatty acid llas analizados estaban compuestos principalmente de ácido composition of Malvaceae plants, several species linoleico (49-60%) y, en cantidades más bajas de ácido oleico within the Tilia genus were evaluated.
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TELL DE FULLA PETITA Tilia Cordata Miller [1768, Gard
TELL DE FULLA PETITA Tilia cordata Miller [1768, Gard. Dict., ed. 8 : n° 1] 2n = 82 (28-146) ETIMOLOGIA: De l’antic nom llatí d’aquest arbre. I de “ptilon” (=ala), per la bràctea de la inflorescència que al caure fa que giravolti ràpidament. En alemany “Linden” ve del llatí “lentus”, que significa flexible. Tilia cordata: Imatge de FRANZ EUGEN KÖHLER TELL DE FULLA PETITA Tilia cordata: Foto d'ANDREW BUTKO (Wikicommons) Borrons de Tilia cordata. Foto de STEN PORSE (Wikicommons) NOMS POPULARS Alemany: Winter linde/ Berglinde / Kleinblättrige linde / Kleinblättrige steinlinde / Linde / Stein-linde / Waldlinde /Augustlinde / Spätlinde Anglès: Small leaved lime/ Basswood / Common linden / Greenspire linden / Lime tree / Linden / Linden-tree / Little leaf linden / Little-leaved linden / Littleleaf lime / Littleleaf linden / Small-leaved basswood / Small-leaved European linden Aragonès: tellera, tilera, tillera, tillero, tila, tilo Aranès: telh de huelha ponina Armeni: Լորենի մանրատերև Bable: lamera, laumera, laumero, tejón, teya, teyón, tila, tila h.embra, tila h.embrín, tila vinera, tilar, tilar carbayu, tilar fembra, tilar machu, tilu, tilu machu, tilín, tá Basc/Euskera: astigar, astigarrá, erki, eski, eskiya, esquiya, ezguizu, ezki, ezki hostotxibi, ezki-hostotxikía, ezku, gastigar Castellà: teja, teja negra, tejo, tejo blanco, tella, texa, tila, tilar, tilia, tillera, tillo macho, tillón, tillori, tilo, tilo de hoja pequeña, tilo de invierno, tilo de monte, tilo norteño, tilo silvestre Català: farot, tell, tell bord, tell de fulla petita, tella, tellera, tei, til·ler, til·la, til·ler de fulla petita, tilia, tillol, tilloler, tillol Danès: Lind / Skov lind / Vinterlind / Småbladet lind Eslovac: lipa malolistá / Lipa srdcovitá Eslovè: Lipovec Estonià: Harilik pärn Finlandès.
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LEGEND • Acer Rubrum • Ilex Opaca • Prunus Virginiana‘ Schubert ‘ FULL SUN • Acer Buergerianum • Ilex ‘X Nellie R
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Malvales : Tiliaceae, puis Malvaceae (parfois les 2 réunies dans la même famille des Malvaceae) (dernière mise à jour aout 2020, Daniel Chicouène, dc.plantouz) Plan de cette page : p. : à jour : Tilia : 4 taxons 2 2014 Malvaceae : les 3 genres 3 2014 Malva : les 2 sect. " 2014 -sect. Bismalva : moschata / alcea " aout 2020 -sect. Malva : les 2 groupes 4 mars2016 --sylvestris / nicaensis " " --parvifl./ pusilla/ verticill./ neglecta 5 2014 --rotundifolia " " Althaea : off./ hirsuta/ cannab. 6 " Lavatera : arborea / cretica 7 " 1 Tilia Tilia platyphyllos Tilia x vulgaris (FE) ; Tilia cordata (FE), Tilia tomentosa (FE) Tilia x europaea ; Tilia sylvestris Tilia argentea, Tilia T. platyphyllos x T. alba cordata poils [plusieurs organes [glabre sauf limbe à [puberulent sur les pubescents] jonction de grosses tiges, F (surtout face nervures en face inf., inf), bractées, S, et fruits] bourgeons] bourgeon : poils velu (GG) glabre (GG) [pubérulent] jeunes rameaux: velus, ponctués ou c. glabres (Sta) glabres (GG Sta) [pubérulents] surface verruqueux... (GG) ; pubescents (Sta) limbe : poils face inf vert (GG) ; glabres ou presque glabres des 2 cotés... face inf. blanc- pubescent à face inf. sur face inf. sauf glauque en dessous et tomenteux (FE) surtout sur nervures nervures (Sta) barbues slmt aux (Sta) aisselles des nervures (GG) [des grosses n.] limbe : longueur 1 dm (c FE Sta) 6-9 cm (Sta) 3-9cm (FE) [-1dm] 3/4(-1) dm (FE) limbe : dents [en arche+-gothique, [la plupart pointues sinus très aigus] acuminées, sinus svt arrondi] bractée : base décurrente
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