iver, W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver, WESTERN BAHR EL GHAZAL WESTERN
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles
WESTERN BAHR EL GHAZAL 2012 -2013
Jur River Raja Wau
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) The Village Assessment Survey (VAS) has been used by IOM since 2007 and is a comprehensive data source for South Sudan that provides granular data from 30 priority counties with the aim of informing reintegration assistance around basic services and infrastructure, livelihoods, land and shelter, WASH, education, health, and protection.
The most recent VAS represents IOM’s largest effort to date and after consultations with the Government of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), UN agencies, and state-level partners, 30 priority counties were identified for the assessment. These comprise of 871 bomas, 197 payams, 468 health facilities, and 1,277 primary schools. There was a particular emphasis on assessing payams outside state capitals, where comparatively fewer comprehensive assessments have been carried out. IOM conducted the VAS in priority counties that represent an estimated 72% of the returnee population.
Methodology The data presented are the results of four integrated questionnaires. At the boma level, a Boma Questionnaire gathered data in relation to basic services and socioeconomic conditions from boma committees, composed of the boma chief, as well as representatives of the youth, women, and returnees.
In bomas where the Boma Questionnaire was being administered, separate Health and Education Technical Questionnaires were also distributed to healthcare workers and education administrators in order to capture specific data on the level of capacity and structure of public services provided to the boma.
At the payam level, a Payam Authority Questionnaire was distributed to senior payam officials for an additional source of data and for comparison with the boma level responses. All of these research instruments supply triangulated sources of information, as they are independent verifications of information collected at the boma and payam level.
Selection Process and Data Analysis State capitals were excluded from the assessment due to the fact that these had already been the subject of previous studies. Likewise, payams within state capitals were not surveyed while those outside the capital were included. In consultation with the RRC, UN agencies, and state-level partners, counties not previously considered were identified for the assessment.
Guide to Booklets As a guide to reading the tables, please note that entries with a dash (-) indicate an absence of data while entries with a zero (0) indicate a total of zero responses.
The following booklets represent the data of VAS 2013 organised alphabetically by County. COUNTY PROFILE JUR RIVER, WESTERN BAHR EL GHAZAL
County Population Information
Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 141,762
Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 34.22% (Source: IOM) 48,504 iver, W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver,
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1 Payams & Bomas Payams & Bomas
Payam Boma Number of Villages Payam Boma Number of Villages Ajugo 4 Achot 3 Alel Thony 7 Akorop 3 Kangi Athor 4 Roc ruc dong Korjamus 3 Dhikou 4 Kuanga 4 Kangi 5 Roc roc dong 3 Akuoya 3 Wadh-alal 3 Alur Mapel 3 Atido 6 Dangacak 5 Barurud 4 Kuarjena Udici Kuerjena 5 Gette 8 Makongo base 3 Kayango 6 Umbil 4 Udici 7 Acongchong 7 Lol Thou 5 Akuem agook 6 Mabior Abiem 7 Marial Bai Alel Chok 6 Wau Bai Makuach 6 Aluelweng 7 Nyin Akook 3 Kuom 6 Rocroc Wau 7
Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status
Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Jurchol Jurchol Max 9 Permanent Communal Kangi 2 of 5 Dinka Dinka Min 5 Temporary Ancestral Dinka Jurchol Jurchol Max 11 Communal Kuarjena Luo Temporary 0 of 6 Luo Min 7 Ancestral Dinka Arabic Dinka Dinka Balanda Max 12 Permanent Communal Marial Bai Arabic 0 of 5 Jurchol Min 7 Seasonal Ancestral Luo Luo Dinka Roc ruc Dinka Max 13 Permanent Communal Luo 1 of 6 dong Jurchol Min 8 Temporary Ancestral Arabic Jurchol Luo Permanent Jurchol Max 12 Communal Udici Dinka Nomadic 1 of 5 Dinka Min 6 Ancestral Dogo Other Luo Shad Wau Bai Dinka Max 12 Permanent Communal Wau Bai Dinka Arabic 0 of 5 Min 2 Temporary Ancestral Jurchol Luo
2 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012)
Agricultural Practices & Challenges
Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Kangi 5 of 5 Groundnuts Other Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Millet Compost fertilizers Other Ox plough Irrigation system Maize Seed Crop disease Sorghum Tools Other crop damage Sesame
Kuarjena 6 of 6 Fertilizers Market accessibility W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver, Groundnuts Training Conflict Vegetables Ox plough Natural disaster Cassava Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Marial Bai 5 of 5 Sesame Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Ox plough Seed Tools Maize Crop disease Labor Roc ruc dong 6 of 6 Sorghum Other crop damage Training Groundnuts Natural disaster Tractor Ox plough Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Training Other crop damage Udici 5 of 5 Sesame Other Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Other Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Labor Other crop damage Wau Bai 5 of 5 Sesame Tractor Market accessibility Groundnuts Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Other Ox plough
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 3 Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access
Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Grazing land Cattle Diseases Kangi 5 of 5 Sheep 0 of 5 Water Goats Market facilities Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Kuarjena 5 of 6 Sheep 3 of 6 Water Goats Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Marial Bai 4 of 5 Sheep 0 of 5 Water Goats Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Roc ruc dong 6 of 6 1 of 6 Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Drought/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Udici 5 of 5 Sheep 0 of 5 Water Goats Market facilities Cattle Grazing land Sheep Wau Bai 5 of 5 2 of 5 Diseases Goats Drought/Floods Other
4 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income
Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Lack of inputs Drought/Floods Kangi 3 of 5 Income generating activities Storage facility Market facility Employment Kuarjena 1 of 6 Lack of inputs Income generating activities Other Lack of inputs Drought/Floods Marial Bai 3 of 5 Income generating activities Storage facility Market facility Lack of inputs Roc ruc dong 1 of 6 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Drought/Floods Udici 4 of 5 Income generating activities W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver, Storage facility Other Market facility Lack of inputs Drought/Floods Employment Wau Bai 4 of 5 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Other
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 5 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms
Period Coping Shocks in Coping Payam of Scarcity with Scarcity Past 2 Years with Shocks
Drought Disease Reduced meals Human epidemic Sell livestock Forest fruits and Kangi March – Nov Crop disease Food from forest vegetables Pests IGA Other Conflict Other Forest fruits and Drought vegetables Wait for assistance Disease Kuarjena Year round Extended family Sell livestock Crop disease support Other Pests Other Reduced meals Drought Wait for assistance Cash benefits Disease Marial Bai May – Oct Take loan Forest fruits and Crop disease Sell livestock vegetables Pests Drought Reduced meals Wait for assistance Feb – June Disease Roc ruc dong Forest fruits and Migrate Human epidemic vegetables Other Crop disease Forest fruits and Drought vegetables Disease Wait for assistance Udici May – Sept Extended family Human epidemic Sell livestock support Pests Seek support Other Other Drought Forest fruits and Wait for assistance Disease Wau Bai April – Aug vegetables Migrate Human epidemic Other IGA Pests
6 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical)
Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel
Avg. Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Kangi 0 0 5 4 of 5 - 0 of 5 0 of 5 2 of 5
Kuarjena 0 1 2 5 of 6 2,054 0 of 4 3 of 4 2 of 4
Marial Bai 0 2 1 2 of 5 4,319 0 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3
Roc ruc dong 0 0 3 4 of 6 315 0 of 3 0 of 3 0 of 3
Udici 0 3 4 5 of 5 3,867 0 of 7 0 of 7 2 of 7
Wau Bai 0 0 2 2 of 5 1,401 0 of 2 2 of 2 0 of 2
[1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver,
Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators
Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS (Source: Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization BQ) Measles Yellow Fever Malaria Measles Malaria Kangi 1 of 5 0 of 5 Pneumonia Malaria Whooping Diarrhea Diarrhea Cough Other Malaria Measles Meningitis Pneumonia Yellow Fever Kuarjena 5 of 5 4 of 4 Measles Diarrhea Other Malaria Measles Measles Malaria Marial Bai 1 of 5 0 of 3 Diarrhea Measles Meningitis Measles Malaria Roc ruc dong 1 of 6 2 of 2 Meningitis Meningitis Diarrhea Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Malaria Udici 3 of 5 5 of 6 Worm parasite Malaria Other Acute respiratory infection Measles Wau Bai 2 of 4 0 of 1 Malaria Measles Meningitis Other
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 7 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012)
Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict
Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source River Kangi Borehole 3 of 5 Feb – May Not specified 0 of 5 Hafir
Kuarjena Hafir 0 of 6 None Not specified 3 of 6
Marial Bai Borehole 2 of 5 Jan – May Not specified 0 of 5
Roc ruc dong River 0 of 6 Jan – May 0 of 6 4 of 6
River Udici Borehole 0 of 5 None Not specified 0 of 5 Hafir River Wau Bai 5 of 5 None Not specified 0 of 5 Borehole
Sanitation Facilities and Hygiene Education
Payam Most Common Latrine Type Bomas with Hygiene Education in Past 2 Years
Public ventilated pit Kangi 1 of 5 Household simple toilet
Kuarjena Public simple pit 5 of 6
Marial Bai None 1 of 5
Roc ruc dong None 4 of 6
Udici Household simple toilet 4 of 5
Public simple pit Wau Bai 2 of 5 Public ventilated pit
8 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL)
School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate
Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Kangi - 3 2 6 New S. Sudan 55% 95% Kuarjena - 0 4 3 New S. Sudan 17% 75% Uganda Marial Bai - 0 5 2 25% 95% New S. Sudan Roc ruc dong - 0 1 2 New S. Sudan 25% 25% Kenya Udici - 4 7 1 Uganda 35% 95% New S. Sudan Wau Bai - 1 3 2 New S. Sudan 95% 95% iver, W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver, [1] Source: BQ 2012. Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 9 Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Most Urgent Payam Bomas with School Dropping Out Dropping Out Needs[2] School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Conflict Early marriage Structural Kangi 5 of 5 Family decision Family decision maintenance Migration Migration School furniture Other Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Conflict Trained teachers Conflict Kuarjena Early marriage 6 of 6 Additional classes Family decision Family decision School feeding Migration Migration Other Other School fees Distance Trained teachers Distance Marial Bai Early marriage 4 of 5 Additional classes Family decision Family decision School feeding Other School fees Trained teachers School fees Distance Structural Roc ruc dong Distance 5 of 6 Early marriage maintenance Family decision Family decision Additional classes School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Early marriage Conflict Additional classes Udici Family decision 5 of 5 Family decision School furniture Migration Migration School feeding Other Other Distance Trained teachers Distance Early marriage Structural Family decision Wau Bai Family decision 4 of 5 maintenance Migration Migration School furniture Other Other School feeding [2] Source: BQ 2012. 10 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Local conflict Domestic violence Armed conflict Violence against Drought women Kangi 1 of 5 3 of 5 5 of 5 Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Armed conflict Seasonal road Drought access W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Jur R iver, Kuarjena 1 of 6 5 of 6 5 of 6 Hunger Crop disease Other Livestock disease Domestic violence Seasonal road Drought Marial Bai access 1 of 5 4 of 5 5 of 5 Hunger Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Armed conflict Violence against Drought women Roc ruc dong Floods Seasonal road 0 of 6 2 of 6 6 of 6 Hunger access Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic Drought violence Hunger Violence against Udici 3 of 5 4 of 5 5 of 5 Epidemics women Other Seasonal road access Crop disease Livestock disease Drought Domestic Wau Bai Hunger violence 1 of 5 1 of 5 5 of 5 Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 11 COUNTY PROFILE RaJa, WESTERN BAHR EL GHAZAL County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 60,290 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 36.31% (Source: IOM) 21,893 12 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Kuru 4 Diem Zeber Uyujuku Centre 7 Yabulu 4 Ere Ere N/A Raja Town Raja North 22 Dar Seid Bandas 10 Dem Jalab 2 Ringi Kata 3 Menamba 2 Mangayat 3 Sopo Sopo 2 Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Arabic W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , Balanda Balanda Individual Shat/Tury Permanent Raja Diem Zeber Shat/Tury 13 Communal 2 of 3 Azande Temporary Dinka Ancestral Dinka Keresh Ere ------ Feroghe Raja Town Arabic 18 Seasonal Individual 0 of 1 Kresh Kara Kara Kresh Keresh Yulu Communal Ringi Yulu 13 Permanent 3 of 4 Aja Forge Ancestral Binga Banda Borono Binga Banda Banda Communal Sopo Buja 13 Permanent 1 of 2 Buja(mang) Ancestral Arabic Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 13 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Sesame Diem Zeber 3 of 3 Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Conflict Cassava Ox plough Natural disaster Other Irrigation equipment Maize Sorghum Crop disease Sesame Seed Other crop damage Ere 1 of 1 Groundnuts Tools Market accessibility Vegetables Natural disaster Cassava Maize Sorghum Other crop damage Sesame Seed Raja Town 1 of 1 Market accessibility Groundnuts Tools Natural disaster Vegetables Cassava Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Groundnuts Labor Ringi 4 of 4 Market accessibility Vegetables Training Conflict Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizers Other Irrigation equipment Other Sorghum Sesame Other crop damage Tractor Sopo 2 of 2 Groundnuts Conflict Ox plough Cassava Natural disaster Other 14 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Diem Zeber 0 of 3 None Not specified None Ere 0 of 1 None Not specified None Raja Town Not specified None Not specified None Ringi Not specified None Not specified None Sopo Not specified None Not specified None Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Lack of inputs Droughts/floods Diem Zeber 3 of 3 Storage facility Other Market facility Conflict Droughts/floods Ere 1 of 1 Income generating activities Market facility Raja Town 1 of 1 Droughts/floods Income generating activities Lack of inputs Droughts/floods Ringi 2 of 4 Other W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Conflict , Other Raja Lack of inputs Droughts/floods Sopo 2 of 2 Storage facility Other Conflict Other Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 15 Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Forest fruit and vegetables Human epidemic Wait for assistance May – Sept Extended family Crop disease Migrate Diem Zeber support Conflict Seek support Food aid Other Other Other Cash benefits Ere July – Aug Forest fruit and Drought IGA vegetables Cash benefits Raja Town July – Aug Forest fruit and Drought IGA vegetables Drought Loans Floods Migrate Reduced meals Crop disease Ringi June – Sept Take loan Forest fruit and Pests Food from forest vegetables Conflict Other Loans Human epidemic Wait for assistance Sopo July – Sept Forest fruit and Conflict Seek support vegetables Other 16 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas Bomas w/ Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] w/Doctor MCHW w/Nurse Diem 0 0 4 3 of 3 332 0 of 4 1 of 4 3 of 4 Zeber Ere - - - 1 of 1 - - - - Raja 1 1 1 1 of 1 626 1 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Town Ringi 0 0 3 4 of 4 872 0 of 3 1 of 3 2 of 3 Sopo 0 0 2 2 of 2 - 0 of 2 1 of 2 2 of 2 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Meningitis Malaria Diem Yellow fever Yellow fever 3 of 3 4 of 4 Pneumonia Zeber Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Other Ere 1 of 1 - - - - W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Malaria , Diarrhea Raja Raja 1 of 1 1 of 3 Acute None Meningitis Town respiratory infection Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Ringi 2 of 4 3 of 3 None None Acute respiratory infection Malaria Sopo 1 of 2 1 of 2 None None Diarrhea Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 17 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma River Diem Zeber 1 of 3 Nov – May 0 of 3 1 of 3 Borehole Ere Borehole 1 of 1 None 0 of 1 0 of 1 Raja Town Borehole 1 of 1 None 0 of 1 0 of 1 River Ringi Stream 3 of 4 Feb – May 1 of 4 0 of 4 Borehole Borehole Sopo 0 of 2 Year round 0 of 2 0 of 2 Lakepond Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Public simple pit Public ventilated pit Diem Zeber 3 of 3 Household simple toilet Household ventilated pit Ere Household simple toilet 0 of 1 Raja Town Household simple toilet 0 of 1 Household simple toilet Ringi 4 of 4 Household ventilated pit Sopo Household simple toilet 2 of 2 18 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Diem Zeber 0 1 0 1 New S. Sudan 25% 33% Ere - - - - - 25% 95% Raja Town 1 1 2 4 New S. Sudan 25% 95% Old Sudan Ringi 0 0 2 2 95% 56% New S. Sudan Old Sudan Sopo 0 0 0 2 25% 95% New S. Sudan [1] Source: BQ 2012. Causes of School Dropout & Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out Early marriage Trained teachers Migration Diem Zeber Family decision 3 of 3 Additional classes Other Other Other Ere - - 1 of 1 Trained teachers Distance Distance W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL Language Early marriage , Raja Town 1 of 1 Trained teachers Family decision Family decision Other Other Raja School fees School fees Early marriage Trained teachers Family decision Ringi Family decision 4 of 4 Structural Migration Migration maintenance Other Other School fees Structural Sopo Family decision Other 2 of 2 maintenance Other Other [2] Source: BQ 2012. Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 19 PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic Armed conflict violence Drought Diem Zeber Violence against 3 of 3 3 of 3 3 of 3 Epidemics women Other Crop disease Drought Domestic Ere 0 of 1 1 of 1 1 of 1 Hunger violence Drought Domestic Raja Town 0 of 1 1 of 1 1 of 1 Hunger violence Domestic violence Armed conflict Violence against Drought Ringi women 1 of 4 4 of 4 4 of 4 Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Armed conflict Domestic Drought violence Sopo Hunger Violence against 1 of 2 1 of 2 1 of 2 Epidemics women Other Crop disease 20 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) COUNTY PROFILE wau, WESTERN BAHR EL GHAZAL County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 167,890 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 30.92% (Source: IOM) 51,918 W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , u W a Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 21 Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Bagari 3 Biringi 3 Bussere 6 FaRajala 5 Bagari Momoi 3 Ngisa 3 Ngo-Alima B 4 Ngodakala 4 Gittan 3 Gugumaba 3 Kpaile 4 Bazia Maju 4 Nakpatagum 3 Taban 4 Terga 4 Abushaka 2 Besselia 6 Kabii 3 Beselia Khorgana 2 Mboro 2 Ngolembo 2 22 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Balanda Balanda Balanda B Balanda B Bongo Bongo Permanent Bagari 16 Communal 1 of 8 Bai Arabic Temporary Kresh Jur Chol Zande Zande Azande Azande Balanda Balanda B Balanda B Permanent Zande Ancestral Bazia Bongo 15 Seasonal 0 of 7 Balanda Communal Gollo Temporary Gollo Jur Jur Chol Jur Chol Bai Gollo Bai Ndogo Gollo Leased Beselia 14 Seasonal 1 of 6 Azande Ndogo Communal Banda Arabic Jur Chol W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , u W a Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 23 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Bagari 8 of 8 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizers Other Ox plough Maize Seed Sorghum Other crop damage Labor Bazia 7 of 7 Groundnuts Market accessibility Tractor Millet Natural disaster Ox plough Cassava Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Beselia 6 of 6 Groundnuts Tractor Market accessibility Vegetables Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Other Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Grazing land Diseases Bagari 3 of 8 Goats Not specified Water Market facilities Drought/Floods Goats Diseases Bazia 4 of 7 Not specified Other Market facilities Beselia 0 of 6 None Not specified Not specified 24 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Income generating activities Bagari 0 of 8 None Remittance Lack of inputs Storage facility Pension Bazia 7 of 7 Market facility Other Conflict Other Lack of inputs Beselia 2 of 6 Drought/Floods Income generating activities Market facility Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Drought Reduced meals Disease Cash benefits Human epidemic Income generating Bagari Jan – Sept Forest fruits and Crop disease activities vegetables Pests Other Other Forest fruits and Bazia Oct – May None None vegetables Reduced meals Sell livestock Cash benefits Drought Beselia June – Aug Income generating Forest fruits and Crop disease activities vegetables W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , u W a Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 25 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas Bomas w/ Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] w/Doctor MCHW w/Nurse Bagari 0 1 7 8 of 8 604 2 of 8 0 of 8 4 of 8 Bazia 0 1 4 4 of 7 - 0 of 5 0 of 5 5 of 5 Beselia 0 3 4 5 of 6 2,218 0 of 7 0 of 7 7 of 7 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Malaria Bagari 2 of 8 4 of 8 Pneumonia None None Diarrhea Meningitis Malaria Malaria Bazia 7 of 7 5 of 5 Pneumonia None Diarrhea Diarrhea Other Malaria Beselia 2 of 6 0 of 6 Pneumonia None Meningitis Diarrhea 26 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma River Bagari 0 of 8 None None 1 of 8 Borehole Bazia Stream 7 of 7 None None 1 of 7 River Beselia Stream 3 of 6 None None 0 of 6 Lakepond Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Bagari Household simple pit 0 of 8 Public simple pit Public ventilated pit Bazia 7 of 7 Household simple toilet Household ventilated pit Beselia Household simple toilet 2 of 6 W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , u W a Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 27 EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Bagari - 3 3 2 New S. Sudan 29% 43% Uganda Bazia - 4 2 0 29% 46% New S. Sudan Beselia - 2 4 1 New S. Sudan 25% 46% [1] Source: BQ 2012. Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out Distance Trained teachers Distance Early marriage Structural Bagari Family decision 8 of 8 Family decision maintenance Other Other School furniture Early marriage Family decision Bazia Family decision 5 of 7 Trained teachers Other Other Distance Distance Trained teachers Early marriage Beselia Family decision 6 of 6 Additional classes Family decision Other Books Other [2] Source: BQ 2012. 28 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Bagari Drought 1 of 8 3 of 8 7 of 8 Seasonal road Hunger access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Drought Violence against Bazia Hunger 0 of 7 3 of 7 7 of 7 women Epidemics Crop disease Domestic violence Drought Beselia Seasonal road 0 of 6 2 of 6 6 of 6 Hunger access Crop disease W E ST ER N BAH R L GHAZAL , u W a Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 29 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION New Industrial Area . Northern Bari . Juba . South Sudan Email:[email protected] | Web: http://southsudan.iom.int/ 32 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013)