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Intro Et Sommaire Et Coordonnées Armateurs
NAVIRE FRÉQUENCE MOYENNE ÎLES DESSERVIES ILES DU VENT AREMITI 6 5 à 7 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) AREMITI FERRY 2 2 à 4 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TEREVAU 4 à 6 rotations/jour Moorea (Vaiare) TAPORO 8 + 9 3 rotations / an Maiao ILES SOUS LE VENT HAWAIKINUI Mardi & Jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 6 Mercredi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora TAPORO 7 Lundi & jeudi Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa, Bora Bora INTER-ISLV TE HAERE MARU 6 3 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea TE HAERE MARU EXPRESS 7 2 rotations minimum / jour Tahaa - Raiatea MAUPITI EXPRESS 2 3 rotations minimum / semaine Bora Bora - Tahaa - Raiatea et à la demande (Maupiti, Huahine) TERE ORA ITI 2 rotations minimum / semaine Tahaa - Raiatea AUSTRALES Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae TUHAA PAE 4 2 rotations / mois Rapa (12 fois/an minimum) MARQUISES Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou ARANUI 5 Tous les 3 semaines Escales touristiques : Bora Bora, Rangiroa, Fakarava, Amanu, Anaa, Tahanea, Rikitea, Raivavae, Rapa Marquises : Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou TAPORO 9 Tous les 3 semaines Tuamotu Ouest : Takapoto TUAMOTU - GAMBIER Tuamotu Ouest : Apataki, Aratika, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Raraka et à la demande (Toau) COBIA 3 Chaque lundi Tuamotu Centre : Faaite, Katiu et à la demande (Tahanea) DORY Chaque lundi Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Manihi, Rangiroa, Tikehau Tuamotu Ouest : Ahe, Apataki, Arutua, Fakarava, Kauehi, Kaukura, Makatea, Manihi, Mataiva, Niau, Rangiroa, MAREVA NUI 2 rotations / mois Raraka, -
Scaling Tropical Island Conservation Planning to the Regional Level Can
Marine Policy 93 (2018) 31–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol Scaling tropical island conservation planning to the regional level can lead T to unbalanced ecological representation and poor social equity among islands ⁎ Lina Kabbadja,1, , Simon Van Wynsbergea,1, Serge Andréfouëtb a UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Tahiti, French Polynesia b UMR-9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de La Réunion, CNRS), Centre IRD de Noumea, Noumea, New Caledonia ABSTRACT The effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) to manage natural resources has been undermined in small insular lagoons due to massive mortalities triggered by climatic events that have hit some lagoons but not others. To minimize the future risk of ineffective management efforts, it has previously been argued that management should focus on a multi-island conservation target (regional scale), rather than on individual lagoons (local scale). However, it is unclear how a MPA network designed to meet objectives at a regional scale would impact on the management of resources at the local scale. In particular, it is necessary to understand if a regional plan might incidentally maintain conservation objectives at the local scale, without disproportionately affecting, or relying on particular islands. This study used the population of the giant clam (Tridacna maxima)inafishery context to explore the distributions of conservation features and socio-economic costs for regional networks (computed within a set of islands), compared to individual islands. Designing a MPA network at regional scale led to unbalanced representation of conservation features among atolls and incidentally missed the targeted level of protection for conservation features at local scale. -
Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vq8n8fs Journal American Anthropologist, 75(5) ISSN 0002-7294 Authors EPLING, PJ KIRK, J BOYD, JP Publication Date 1973 DOI 10.1525/aa.1973.75.5.02a00250 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies P. J. EPLING University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill JEROME KIRK JOHN PAUL BOYD University of California, Irvine Relations between anthropology and linguistics are explored through the examina- tion of the taxonomy and phylogeny of a small lexical set (sibling terms) within the Polynesian genetic language/culture unit using traditional and mathematical tech- niques of historical semantics and ethnology. Preliminary to examination of the Polynesian case a theory of sibling terminologies is developed, building on those of Murdock and of Nerlove and Romney. Beginning with the lattice of all possible partitions of sibling terms, assumptions are developed which reduce the number of terminologies (4140) to a smaller number (146), based on conjunctive concepts. The terminologies of a sample of twenty-three Polynesian languages/cultures are shown to be five of the 146 types. Four of the five types are shown to be adjacent points in an upper semi-lattice of the whole lattice. An evolutionary hypothesis is developed which further reduces the number of evolvable types, from 146 to nine- teen for the Polynesian unit. The relation of the evolution of the terminologies and the daughter languages is shown. -
FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY Sustainable Use, Mariculture and Conservation of Giant Clams in the Marine Regulated Fishing Area of Reao Atoll, Tuamotu
IUCN Aquaculture and Marine Conservation FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY Sustainable Use, Mariculture and Conservation of Giant Clams in the Marine Regulated Fishing Area of Reao Atoll, Tuamotu Giant clam mariculture activity © C.Wabnitz “Following the case study about seaweed culture in Zanzibar (2020), marine finfish culture in Tunisia (2021), shrimp pond aquaculture in Indonesia (2021), this case study addresses the issue of culture and conservation of a vulnerable species in tropical atoll lagoons. According to the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Aichi Targets, as well as the Sustainable Development Goals, there is a need to reconcile nature conservation and sustainable development. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a key tool for achieving Aichi targets in coastal and marine ecosystems. It Location of Reao within French Polynesia. is also widely recognized that aquaculture is an important activity in terms of sustainable Contents development for coastal communities, contributing to food security, poverty alleviation, economic resilience, and providing MPA short description ............................................. 2 services to marine ecosystems in some cases. This document provides concrete illustrations Main MPA and aquaculture facts. .3 of the value of joining efforts for conserving vulnerable species and supporting local MPA management .................................................. 4 economies. It demonstrates how aquaculture Activities and resource use in the MPA ................. 6 can be part of MPA objectives while identifying issues and solutions.” Aquaculture activities within the MPA .................. 7 François Simard Ecosystem-based Aquaculture Group, IUCN Interactions between aquaculture activities, Commission on Ecosystem Management the MPA and local communities ........................... 10 Conclusion: SWOT matrix ...................................... 13 Main references ....................................................... 15 How to cite this file: IUCN (2021). FRENCH POLYNESIA CASE STUDY. -
Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia)
PART I. ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTA OF THE TIKEHAU ATOLL (TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO, FRENCH POLYNESIA) A. INTES AND B. CAILLART THE REGIONAL BACKGROUND The islands of French Polynesia are scattered throughout a considerable oceanic area located on the eastern boundary of the Indo-Pacific Province. This area stretches from 134"28' W (Temoe Island) to 154"401W longitude (Scilly Island), and from 7"50' S (Motu one Island) to 27"36' S latitude (Xapa Island). Out of the 118 islands constituting French Polynesia, 35 are high volcanic islands and 83 are low-relief islands or atolls. Altogether, the territory of French Polynesia represents an area of 4000 km2 of dry land, 12,000 km2 of lagoonal water and a huge Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering 5,500,000 km2 of oceanic water (Gabrie and Salvat, 1985). French Polynesia is divided into five archipelagos all oriented parallel to a northwest- southeast axis (Fig. 1). These are the Society archipelago, the Tuamotu archipelago, the Austral archipelago, the Marquesas archipelago and the Gambier archipelago. The Tuamotu archipelago stretches over a distance of 1800 km. Its 76 atolls cover a total area of 13,500 km2 of which 600 km2 are dry land. GEOLOGY OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHEPELAGO As figured by Montaggioni (1985), the Tuamotu atolls cap the top of cone-like volcanoes which rise steeply from the floor of a huge ridge forming wide shelves ranging in depth from 1,500 to 3,000 rn. Geomorphological and geochronological evidences support the fact that the formation of the Tuamotu chain is much older than that of other neighboring islands of French Polynesia. -
TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s -
Restoration of Vahanga Atoll, Acteon Group, Tuamotu Archipelago
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF VAHANGA ATOLL, ACTEON GROUP, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO OPERATIONAL PLAN 15 september 2006 Prepared by Ray Pierce1, Souad Boudjelas2, Keith Broome3, Andy Cox3, Chris Denny2, Anne Gouni4 & Philippe Raust4 1. Director, Eco Oceania Ltd. Mt Tiger Rd, RD 1 Onerahi, Northland, New Zealand. Ph #64 9 4375711. Email: [email protected] 2. Project Manager (PII), University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, SGES, Tamaki Campus, New Zealand. Ph: #64 9 3737599 xtn86822. Email: [email protected] 3. Island Eradication Advisory Group, Department of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email [email protected] [email protected] 4. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynesie MANU. BP 21098, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française. Email: [email protected] Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "MANU" – B.P. 21098 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française 1 Numéro TAHITI : 236778 - Email : [email protected] - Site internet : www.manu.pf - Tél. : 50 62 09 Operational Summary The following table summarises details of the proposed Rattus exulans eradication on Vahanga Island, French Polynesia. Location Vahanga Atoll: 382 ha (includes vegetated and unvegetated area) in the Acteon Group in the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia Primary target pest species Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) Secondary target species The invasive plant lantana (Lantana camara) – research, monitoring, determine feasibility for eradication Timing June-August 2007 (eradication of rats) Target benefit species Polynesian ground dove (Gallicolumba erythroptera) CR; Tuamotu sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) EN; atoll fruit dove (Ptilinopus coralensis); Murphy’s petrel (Pterodroma ultima); Bristle thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) VU; potentially Phoenix petrel (Pterodroma alba) EN. Vegetation type Broadleaf forest, coconut plantation Climate characteristics Winter-spring dry season Community interests Uninhabited; Catholic church, coconut plantation Historic sites None known Project Coordinator Dr. -
Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and Future
Section VI Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and future Multilingualism is in its very essence unstable, as it make it possible to perceive major tendencies for involves living languages whose dynamics depend the next 20 to 30 years, with regard to multi- above all on extra-linguistic factors. This funda- lingualism in French Polynesia. The future of lan- mental instability renders virtually impossible any guages in the country as a whole can only be un- prediction beyond two generations. derstood through an analysis archipelago-by- However, the six years of field research that archipelago, and language-by-language. As we will Jean-Michel Charpentier has just carried out in see, knowledge of the recent history of each region French Polynesia in over twenty different locations will enable us to draw up their future perspectives. The Marquesas In the Marquesas Islands, Marquesan remains the As for the third island, Ua Huka, it was essen- daily language for the majority of islanders. The tially depopulated in the 19th century, before being existence of two dialects, with their lexical and repopulated by both northern and southern Mar- phonetic specificities for each island, does not quesans. This is why the island itself is known un- hinder this fundamental linguistic unity. der two different names, Ua Huka (with a /k/ The 2012 census (ISPF 2012) gave a population typical of the northern dialect) and Ua Huna (with of 9,261 for the archipelago, among which two an /n/ typical of southern Marquesan).63 thirds lived in the Northern Marquesas (Nuku Hiva 2,967; Ua Pou 2,175; Ua Huka 621), and one third The island of Hiva Oa, in southern Marquesas, (3,498 inhabitants) lived in the southern part. -
Typology of Atoll Rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at Landscape Scale Using SPOT HRV Images
INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 2001, YOL. 22, NO. 6,987-1004 Typology of atoll rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at landscape scale using SPOT HRV images 3 4 s, S. ANDREFOUETI.2, M. CLAEREBOUDT • , P. MATSAKIS J. PAGES6 and P. DUFOUR3 I Laboratoire de Geosciences Marines et Teledetection, Universite Francaise du Pacifique, BP 6570 Faaa-Aeroport, Tahiti, French Polynesia 2Remote Sensing Biological Oceanography Lab., University of South Florida, Department of Marine Science, 140, 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA 3IRD, Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille, rue de la Batterie des Lions, F-1037 Marseille, France "College of Agriculture, Fisheries Dept., Sultan Qaboos University, P.O Box 34, Al-Khad 123, Sultanate of Oman SInstitut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse-ll8, Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France "Centre IRD de Tahiti, BP 529 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia (Received 31 August 1998; in final form 22 November 1999) Abstract. The lagoon of an atoll is separated from the ocean by a rim. As the rim controls the flux of water between ocean and lagoon, its structure is one of the major forcing factors of the biological processes that depend on the renewal rate of lagoonal water. Characterizing rim structure and its degree of hydro dynamic aperture is mandatory for comparing the functioning of different atoll lagoons. This paper characterizes at landscape scale the different types of rims of the atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) using SPOT HRV multi-spectral images. The classification of 117 segments of rims highlights nine different rims. -
Current Status of the Endangered Tuamotu Sandpiper Or Titi Prosobonia Cancellata and Recommended Actions for Its Recovery
Current status of the endangered Tuamotu Sandpiper or Titi Prosobonia cancellata and recommended actions for its recovery R.J. PIERCE • & C. BLANVILLAIN 2 WildlandConsultants, PO Box 1305, Whangarei,New Zealand. raypierce@xtra. co. nz 2Soci•t• d'Omithologiede Polyn•sieFrancaise, BP 21098, Papeete,Tahiti Pierce,R.J. & Blanvillain, C. 2004. Current statusof the endangeredTuamotu Sandpiper or Titi Prosobonia cancellataand recommendedactions for its recovery.Wader StudyGroup Bull. 105: 93-100. The TuamotuSandpiper or Titi is the only survivingmember of the Tribe Prosoboniiniand is confinedto easternPolynesia. Formerly distributedthroughout the Tuamotu Archipelago,it has been decimatedby mammalianpredators which now occuron nearlyall atollsof the archipelago.Isolated sandpiper populations are currentlyknown from only four uninhabitedatolls in the Tuamotu.Only two of theseare currentlyfree of mammalianpredators, such as cats and rats, and the risks of rat invasionon themare high. This paper outlines tasksnecessary in the shortterm (within five years)to securethe species,together with longerterm actions neededfor its recovery.Short-term actions include increasing the securityof existingpopulations, surveying for otherpotential populations, eradicating mammalian predators on key atolls,monitoring key populations, and preparing a recovery plan for the species. Longer term actions necessaryfor recovery include reintroductions,advocacy and research programmes. INTRODUCTION ecologyof the TuamotuSandpiper as completelyas is cur- rently known, assessesthe -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 451 Crustacea Decapoda
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 451 CRUSTACEA DECAPODA AND STROMATOPODA OF FRENCH POLYNESIA BY JOSEPH POUPIN ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. SEPTEMBER 1998 RV Marara, 43 m long; original drawing by a Polynesian This vcsscl has operated in Frcnch Polynesia hetwceo 1973 and 1996, and realiscd important collections of Cruslacea. CONTENTS SLJMMARY .............. .. .............................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION. FAMTLYI'ENAEIDA FAMII,YSICYYONIII) FA\III.Y ATYTIIA FAMILYOIXOPIIOK~)A~~ ........... .............................................................. FAMII.YRIIYNCIIOCINF:SII)A FAMILYGNIVI'I~OPIIYL.IIUA FAA~YANCI{ISTIOII) FAMILY PAI.AI~~IONID FAMIIII HII~IY~ISTII) FAMILYPKOCISSII) FAMILY~'ANI~AIII~AI FAMII-Y CKANG II\TI:KA-OKI~~TIIAI,ASSINI~I~A ................................................................................. 30 FAMIIXAXII1)A F~h11l.y CN.I.M: A," I FAMILY TIIOMASSINIII)A FAM.Y Gom)An-fr.ll),\r FAMII.Y~S~~JI)OSQIJII.I.II> FnMr1.u TAK~!II)A FAMILY NmOSQUIIAmA FAWLYSQun FAMILY PROTOSQUILI.IIIA FAMILY ENOPLOMLTOPIDA FAMILYPOLYCHXL~ FAMILYPALIMIKDEA FAMILYPAOURID FnM1r.Y I'ARAPAG FAMILY GALATBEIUA FAMILYCALNTIU Fhhav XANTliD FAMLYTRAPEZIIDAE.. .............................................................................. 39 FAMILYCRYF'rOCklIRlDAE ............................................................................40 DISCUSSION ......................................................................................................... -
<I>Tridacna Maxima</I>
SPECIAL TRAITS AND PROMISES A SPECIAL CONTEXT The lagoon invertebrate popula- OF THE GIANT CLAM (TRIDACNA tions of the eastern Tuamotu Islands include large numbers of MAXIMA) IN FRENCH POLYNESIA giant clams, a vital protein and cultural resource for these atolls. Each island has its own name for INTRODUCTION giant clams, which are most com- Antoine Gilbert1, monly called pahua in French Naturally drawn to the sea, George Remoissenet2, Polynesia as a whole, and kohea Polynesians are traditionally fish- Laurent Yan3 and in the eastern Tuamotu Islands. 4 ers and lagoon or coastal seafood Serge Andréfouët Giant clam meat is eaten raw, consumers. With an increasing cooked or sometimes smoked population in the Society Islands Fisheries Department (SPE) will and dried. (Fig. 1) and a corresponding make it possible to sustainably increase in the demand for lagoon develop and manage the artisanal Tridacna maxima is still abundant seafood products, certain islands fisheries sector. Since 2001, the SPE in French Polynesia, although have diversified their economic has funded and participated in this abundance is uneven. It activities to meet the demand for efforts to manage, exploit and reaches outstanding levels (Tab.1) seafood. In some French Polynesian repopulate certain echinoderm in some of the Austral Islands islands, fishers are frequently seen and mollusc species in French (Raivavae and Tubuai) and in the collecting and cleaning giant Polynesia's lagoons and reefs. closed atolls of the eastern clams on site before draining and Giant clams (Tridacnidae) are the Tuamotu Islands, including freezing them for export to Tahiti, primary molluscs of commercial Fangatau, Fakahina, Tatakoto, or exchanging them when ships interest.