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1.2 Přehled Vývoje Projektu Creative Commons Masarykova univerzita Právnická fakulta – Právo a právní věda Ústav práva a technologií DIPLOMOV P! "# LICENCE CREATIVE COMMONS V ČESKÉM PRÁVN M ŘÁ"# L$CI# %&!'(OV 2014 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci na téma „Licence Creative Commons v českém právním řádu“ zpracovala sama. "eškeré pramen# a droje in$ormací, které jsem použila k sepsání této práce, %#ly citován# v poznámkách pod čarou a jsou uveden# v seznamu použit&ch pramen' a literatur#! Lucie (traková )ímto d*kuji +at*ji +#škovi nejen za od%orné vedení této práce a podn*tné konzultace, ale také za uvedení do sv*, ta Creative Commons a možnost spolupracovat na tomto projektu! -árove. d*kuji za inspirativní prostředí a dis, kuze celému t&mu lidí, kteří se podílejí na české ver i Creative Commons! +ockrát d*kuji také m&m %lízk&m, kteří mi %#li při zpracovávání diplomové práce velkou oporou! +oje pod*, kování patří především /anu Roseckému za motivaci a entusiasmus, -uzan* 1rejsové za podporu v každém okamžiku a Petru 2ernému za otázk# k zam#šlení! Velmi d*kuji mé rodin* za pomoc a pochopení %*hem celého studia. Abstrakt Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na právní analýzu veřejných licencí Creative Commons s d razem na nejnověj!í verzi 4"0" # první $ásti uvádí $tenáře do problemati&' Creative Commons a zmiňuje d ležit* moment' pro jejich utváření" Dal!í část rozebírá právní úpravu veřejných licencí v Č- a z&oumá změny. kter* přinesl /ový o%$ans&ý zá&oní& a představuje i a&tuální tendence na poli unijního autors&*ho práva" 0řetí $ást se soustředí na novin&'. &ter* odli!ují verzi 4"0 od přede!lých verzí licencí Creative Commons" 1oslední &apitola věnuje pozornost a&tuálním problém m tý&ajícím se Creative Commons" Abstract 0he thesis 2ocuses on the legal anal'sis o2 the Creative Commons public licenses. mainl' with respect to the latest version 4"0" 0he 2irst part aims to introduce Creative Commons. noting the &ey events in the pro 5 cess o2 their creation. /ext chapter 2ocuses on the legal regime o2 public licenses in the Czech -epublic. ana5 l'zing the changes inferred %' the /ew Civil Code and introducing recent trends in the 2ield o2 author's ri3hts within the 8uropean 9nion. 0he third part is devoted to the news and updates distinguishing CC 4"0 2rom the previous versions" The last chapter deals with current problems related to Creative Commons" Klíčov) slova :utors&* právo ; Creative Commons ; #eřejná licence ; /ový o%$ans&ý zá&oní& ; <=>/C>?: ; #erze 4"0 ; @olektivní správa ■ Kriti&a Creative Commons Key wor+s Copyri3ht law ; Creative Commons ; Public licence ■ New Civil Code ■ <=>/C>?: ; Version 4"0 ■ Collective ri3hts mana3ement ; Creative Commons criticism Sezna, zkratek :utA. autors&ý zá&on Aá&on č" 121B2000 S%". o právu autors&ém. o právech souvisejících s právem autors&ým a o změně některých zá&onů (autors&ý zá&on) :E<E #!eobecný zá&oní& o%$ans&ý (1F11D CC Creative Commons ,- ,es&á republi&a C08: ?onny Bono Copyri3ht Term Extension Act DIHG: Divadelní. literární. audiovizuální a3entura 89 8vrops&á unie I?I8 Iree So2tware Foundation Europe E/9 G1H E/9 General Public Licence – G/97s Not Unix General Public Licence GC0 informa$ní a komuni&a$ní technolo3ie @? &olektivní správce /KA Aá&on č" 8LB2012 S%". o%$ans&ý zá&oní& K: Kpen Access K%chA. obchodní zá&oní& Aá&on č" 51NB1LL1 S%". o%chodní zá&oní&. ve znění pozděj!ích předpis K-DP Kpen Research Data Pilot K?: Kchranný svaz autors&ý K?1/@ K%$ans&é sdru)ení pro nezávislou kulturu KA Aá&on č" 40B1LO4?%". o%$ans&ý zá&oní&. ve znění pozděj!ích předpis 9-G 9ni2orm Resource Identi2ier 0:?H //:AL C0itle, Author. Source, LicenseDBC/ázev. Autor. Zdroj, LicenceD Sezna, ta$ulek a o$r)zk- Kbrázek 1 9pstream a downstream proces' (s" 60D 0abul&a 1 ?rovnání úprav' zna& veřejné licence dle AutA a NKA (s" 2PD 0abul&a 2 0'py licencí Creative Commons (s" 3OD Obsa. Úvod.............................................................................................................................................................6 Kapitola 1 Úvodní exkurz do problematiky licencí Creative Commons..................................................9 1"1 Historic&é milní&' na cestě ke Creative Commons""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""L 1"2 Přehled vývoje projektu Creative Commons"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""11 1"N Shrnutí kapitol'""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""20 Kapitola 2 Pr vní !prava ve"e#n$ch licencí..............................................................................................21 2"1 Právní úprava v Č- do 31" 12" 201N""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""22 2"2 Právní úprava v Č- od 1" 1" 2014"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""24 2"N Srovnání úprav' veřejných licencí dle AutA a NKA """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2O 2"4 Licen$ní smlouva v evrops&ém prostředí""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2P 2"M Shrnutí kapitol'""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""NN Kapitola & Creative Commons verze '.(..................................................................................................&' N"1 Podo%a CC. jejich s'stém a prv&'"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""N4 N"2 Novink' ve verzi 4"0""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""NF N"N CC 4"0 – čes&ý překlad"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4P N"4 Shrnutí kapitol'""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4L Kapitola ' )ktu lní otázky souvise#ící s Creative Commons..................................................................*( 4"1 Souhlas. nebo licenční závazek"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""M0 4"2 Open Access a Horizont 2020""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""MN 4"N ShareAli&e a Licence zpracovatele""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""MP 4"4" CC a kolektivní správa"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""O1 4"M V'mahatelnost CC""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""OF 4"O Po&ro&. nebo příli! ambiciRzní konceptS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""P1 4"P Shrnutí kapitol'""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""PM + v,r...........................................................................................................................................................-. Seznam pou0ité literatury..........................................................................................................................1 T#KD „We are what we share“ /vod :utors&* dílo tvoří nedílnou sou$ást lids&*ho )ivota" Usme pra&tic&' neustále v konta&tu s výsled&' tv r$í lid5 s&é $innosti a tento fa&t se je!tě znáso%il o&am)i&em vzni&u internetu" V jeho prostředí se m )eme denně se5 t&ávat s tisíci autors&ých děl. av!a& vět!ina z nás si jen málo&d' uvědomí. )e přístup & těmto díl m není auto5 matic&ý. nepřemý!lí nad tím. co si autor přál u)ivatel m předat a za ja&ých podmínek ta& chtěl u$init" #ní5 mání autors&ých děl utváří lids&* osobnosti. působí na ně, ur$itým způsobem je obohacuje. 1řesto)e se mohou v's&'tnout i situace, &d' nebudeme někter* z děl vnímat pozitivně, autor se o vzni& díla zasadil svou vlastní. jedine$nou činností. co) mu dává uni&átní pozici v s'stému autors&ého práva" 0ato práce se bude zabývat licencemi Creative Commons. kter* si i přes relativně &rát&ou dobu po5 u)ívání do&ázal' najít pevné místo v autors&oprávní společnosti" Vešené téma je neustále se v'víjející. přiná5 !ející nov* otáz&' a výzv'" 1řesto)e or3anizace Creative Commons vzni&la ve ?pojených státech americ&ých. v dne!ní době není v )ádném případě jejich působi!tě omezeno na jeden &ontinent" # prosinci ro&u 201N %'la v'dána nová verze CC s $íslem 4"0" 0ato verze není přizpůsobována právní +pravě jednotlivých zemí. je pouze překládána" 0o je zp sobeno právě s&utečností. )e licence CC se v'víjí a stává se 3lobálněj!í. sna)í se eliminovat co nejvíce odli!ností jednotlivých právních řád . a%' se jednotliv* verze neli!il' jina&. ne) jaz'5 &ově. I přes tuto snahu souvisí s tímto institutem řada otáze&. které se tato práce po&usí v'jasnit" Doposud nejkomplexnějším dílem a výchozí mono3ra2ií pro z&oumání
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